The topic of this article: age spots on the face, their causes and treatment. Often, having discovered any imperfections on her face, a woman begins to feverishly look for means to eliminate them.
Creams and lotions are immediately bought, searched for folk remedies from another disaster. This also happens if it appears on the skin.
But before trying to get rid of the spots that appeared on the face with cosmetics, we recommend understanding the very causes of hyperpigmentation.
These dark spots on our face do not always depend only on the condition of the skin, the reasons often lie in the state of our body.
What causes pigmentation
So, most often different kind spots on the skin appear at the age of 35-40 years, but may appear earlier or later. We know that the epidermis, the surface layer of the skin, contains the pigment melanin, which gives our skin its color. Spots form where this pigment accumulates, it is in such local places that birthmarks and freckles appear.
In color, they can be from a light yellow tint to brown, they can fade or turn pale over time. But sometimes accumulations of melanin form in the deeper layers of the skin, such spots have dark- Brown color And larger size, and can also form small elevations on the surface.
Types of age spots that experts distinguish:
- moles and birthmarks (congenital and acquired),
- lentigo (appear in older people),
- chloasma (appear during pregnancy and with diseases of the liver, ovaries, etc.),
- freckles (reddish spots that appear in some people in the spring).
What do age spots say about our health?
Reasons for production and concentration increased amount a lot of coloring pigment in the skin. The spots themselves are usually not terrible, but they can be a signal of a possible health problem.
1. The first moles can even be in newborns - this indicates the genetic predisposition of the body.
2. We all know that ultraviolet light can seriously damage the skin of the face if exposed to it for a long time. active sun or frequent visits to the solarium. In pursuit of an even chocolate tan, you can get the opposite effect: it can lie unevenly due to accumulations of melanin and harm appearance. The skin of the face is especially sensitive to the sun in the spring, then pronounced pigmentation may appear when the sun is too active, and the skin is pale and not protected. 
3. Pigmentation can occur due to various kinds of injuries: burns, furunculosis and skin rash or become a consequence of unsuccessful skin peeling. This can be done by using local treatment, but there are also more serious cases when the skin needs to be treated comprehensively.
4. Diseases internal organs A: liver and gallbladder, intestines and kidneys can lead to hyperpigmentation. If the intestines do not work well, red spots may appear on the skin. When problems with the liver and biliary tract appear brown spots. In diseases of the kidneys - yellow and yellowish-brown. All these symptoms will go away if corrected. proper nutrition and treat the underlying disease. Helps whiten skin cosmetic masks and lotions.
5. Not good nutrition and lack of vitamins can also cause pigmentation of the skin of the face, especially if there is not enough vitamin C, copper and other trace elements. As soon as the deficit is replenished, the spots will disappear.
6. Under the influence of stress, nervous overload and in the presence of nervous disorders, metabolic processes in the body are disturbed, and this leads to disturbances in the production of melanin and its distribution in the epidermis and dermis. The fight against age spots should not begin with cosmetic procedures but with the harmonization of their mental state.
7. Taking antibiotics, especially large doses and long time, may appear on the face in the form of dark spots. Here you need to consult with your doctor.
8. Poor-quality cosmetics often cause allergies, rashes and spots. Therefore, use proven and quality products care, always test it and throw it away immediately if the creams do not suit you. This can lead to very frequent peels skin, as the skin loses its protective layer and is actively exposed to external influences.
7. Spots (chloasma) can be caused hormonal changes and diseases, for example: menstruation, pregnancy, dysfunction thyroid gland and gynecological diseases. Chloasma is usually irregular shape Brown color. Experts do not advise cleaning this one yourself cosmetic defect, first of all you need to normalize yourself hormonal background and seek help from experts. 
During pregnancy, in order not to harm the fetus, you can not use potent drugs, especially those containing mercury, salicylic acid, green soap, hydrochiton, retinol.
10. Age leads to inevitable skin aging when spots varying degrees intensities can come out on the face, neck and hands. Hormonal age-related changes in the body can cause an uneven distribution of melanin in the skin. It gets worse and chronic diseases which increase with age.
How to protect your skin from pigmentation
It is better to prevent any problem than to solve it after a long and difficult time. There are a few steps you can take to help prevent dark spots or at least to make them less visible.
♦ The first thing that will help is its full hydration, nutrition and protection. healthy skin, which is not deficient in nutrients will properly produce melanin pigment.
♦ Second, it is a complete diet rich in vitamins. Vitamins C and PP (nicotinic acid) are especially important for the prevention of age spots. In the winter-spring period, include citrus fruits, onions, currants, bell peppers in the diet and additionally take pharmacy vitamins courses for 2 weeks 3-4 times a year.
♦ Third, they are verified. Cosmetologists approve such procedures as washing with sour milk and whey, rubbing the face with parsley juice, homemade whitening masks from various vegetables and fruits.
♦ Fourth, mandatory protection of the skin from ultraviolet radiation. Sunlight makes spots and freckles appear darker, especially in spring. Spots can appear after a heavy summer tan, even if you use protective milk. Everything is very individual, but if you observe such a skin reaction, it is better to refuse prolonged exposure to the sun, use a hat, dark glasses and sunbathe in a shaded place in the morning before 11.00 and in the evening after 16.00.
All year round in sunny days protect your skin with cosmetics a high degree protection from UV rays. On the labels of day creams and some foundation creams put the SPF icon and write a number from 4 to 60 next to it. To find out how many minutes your skin will be protected, multiply this figure by 15. If the duration of protection is short, apply the cream several times a day.
How to get rid of age spots effectively
As mentioned above: the main thing in the fight against pigmentation is the elimination of the causes of its occurrence. To do this, you may need to consult a doctor: a gynecologist, endocrinologist or gastroenterologist. If necessary, you need to undergo treatment for the underlying disease, as a result, pigmentation will disappear or turn pale.
Naturally, a cosmetologist or dermatologist will help to cope with the problem of hyperpigmentation. In the arsenal of specialists there are many salon procedures and products that effectively whiten the face and remove stains. The selection of these procedures should be strictly individual and taking into account contraindications.
1. The most in demand are of various kinds: ultrasonic, laser, chemical, cryotherapy and phototherapy. They selectively act on the area of increased pigmentation, destroy and remove cells with a high content of melanin.
♦ Chemical peeling is carried out through exposure organic acids(fruit, glycolic) on the skin. As a result, the outer layer of the epidermis flakes off, and the skin is renewed with new cells without pronounced pigmentation.
♦ Ultrasound also helps in cleansing the epidermis, it is quite gentle and suitable for almost any skin type. 
♦ The laser method is very effective, but it is traumatic and requires special means for regeneration. It is carried out mainly in winter time when sun exposure to the skin is minimal.
♦ In phototherapy, hyperpigmentation areas are exposed to high-intensity light waves, as a result, the cells in pigment spots are destroyed and removed from the surface of the skin.
2. Various whitening cosmetics, mercury, ascorbic acid, creams with licorice extracts, lactic acid, zinc oxide and other components are widely used. Not all of these creams are harmless, as they can backfire and increase pigmentation. Some of them (for example, with retinol, mercury) are contraindicated during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, some should not be used for certain chronic diseases.
Any bleaching agent must be checked for an allergic reaction within 24 hours, for this, apply the cream to the inner elbow and leave for a day.
Experts recommend the use of fatty whitening ointments, since toxic substances from them do not penetrate deep into the skin. When using a bleaching agent, do not wash your face for the first two weeks so as not to irritate the skin, use lotions or spoiled milk. Using at home whitening cream with active substances such as mercury or retinol, you run the risk of harming yourself, so you should consult a cosmetic doctor or dermatologist. Most secure for home care for pigmented skin cosmetics containing salicylic alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, perhydrol, lactic and citric acid.3. Folk recipes for age spots are also widespread. In many cases, when age spots are superficial and not associated with serious health problems, folk remedies, creams, masks and lotions prepared at home will help. most commonly used are food and herbs.
Kefir washes have a wonderful effect on the skin, rubbing into darkened skin in the mornings and evenings. castor oil, lubrication of stains with lemon juice, dandelion "milk". From herbs, vegetables and fruits, you can prepare a variety of masks that will not only whiten the skin, but also nourish it. This article provides
Homemade masks for pigmentation
One of the most recognized and effective masks from pigmentation is prepared from fresh cucumber. To this vegetable, if desired, you can add ingredients such as parsley, lemon juice etc. It is good to wipe the pigmented areas of the skin in the morning with a mixture of cucumber and lemon juice.
Cucumber - 1 piece
Rinse the cucumber well and grate it on a fine grater. Squeeze out the juice lightly and apply the resulting slurry on the face and neck. Leave on for 30 minutes and simply remove the residue with a tissue.
This mask can be used to lighten the entire face or applied to pigmented areas. The mask is not recommended for very dry and sensitive skin, as horseradish is irritating and can cause skin burns.
Horseradish - a small piece of fresh vegetable
Sour milk - ¼ cup
Oatmeal - 1 tablespoon
Peel the horseradish from the skin and finely grate. Cereals grind in a blender. Mix all ingredients and let stand for 2-3 minutes. It is better not to apply the mixture directly to the skin, but to put it between two layers of gauze and hold it on your face for 20 minutes. wash up clean water room temperature.
This mask based on onion juice is used only for the skin in the area of age spots. For oily skin, it is better to mix the juice with table vinegar.
Onion - ½ fruit
Honey - ½ teaspoon
Squeeze onion juice and mix it with honey in a ratio of 2:1. You don't need to prepare a lot of mixture. Lubricate the pigmented areas of the skin with the mixture and leave for 20 minutes. At oily skin mix onion juice with table vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1 and keep on the stain for 15 minutes. Remove the rest of the mask with a damp cotton pad and then blot with a dry cloth.
Many people are worried about numerous freckles in the spring. Not everyone likes these spring specks. There are many recipes for their clarification. Try making a remedy with parsley, honey and egg yolk. The skin will not only become brighter, but also receive a lot of useful substances for its health.
Parsley - 1 bunch
Honey - 1 tablespoon
Egg - 1 piece
Prepare a decoction from fresh parsley, for this, pour greens with ½ cup of boiling water and let it brew in a water bath for 25-30 minutes. Separate the yolk, stir it and add honey to it, then dilute the mixture with warm infusion of parsley. Apply the mixture on the skin for 20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water. After the mask, you can rinse the skin with the remaining infusion of parsley. Use the mask up to 3 times a week for a brightening effect.
In this mask, all the ingredients have one or another whitening effect on the face. With caution, it should be used for sensitive and overdried skin or applied pointwise. In this case, the dosage should be reduced.
Egg - 1 piece
Lemon - ¼ fruit
Hydrogen peroxide - 3-4 drops
Separate the protein from the yolk and beat well. Squeeze out fresh lemon juice. Mix protein and juice and add a few drops of peroxide. Apply this mixture to the skin for no more than 8-10 minutes. Then rinse with water and apply a nourishing cream.
After 50, age spots of light brown or brown color begin to appear on the skin. By themselves, they are most often not dangerous, but they bring aesthetic inconvenience to women. They can be difficult to disguise with makeup, so you should try to make them a little paler. To do this, there are many brightening face masks, we offer one of them.
Horseradish - 1 teaspoon
Lemon juice - ½ teaspoon
Table vinegar - ½ teaspoon
Rosemary oil - 3 drops
Grate a small piece of horseradish on a fine grater. Squeeze out fresh lemon juice. Mix all the ingredients and apply the resulting composition to dark spots cotton swab or cotton swab. This should be done 1-2 times a day so that the top layer exfoliates and the stain brightens. At sensitive skin be careful. Use only table vinegar, with a low percentage acetic acid otherwise the skin will burn.
Before you independently remove dark spots on your face, once again listen to the recommendations of the beautician in this video:
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Since ancient times, women have striven to look perfect, be proud of their own appearance, and attract the admiring glances of others. And nothing upsets the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity as much as the appearance of flaws on the skin. Real or exaggerated imperfections cause aesthetic and psychological discomfort, lower self-esteem and give rise to serious complexes in women.
One of the most common troubles that can become an obstacle to the dream of perfect image, are age spots. These flat, oval patches of skin, which have clear boundaries and differ in color from the surrounding tissues, can form in almost any area. human body, starting from the back of the head and ending with the inguinal zone, but most often they are localized on the face and back side hands
Many women associate the appearance of age spots solely with changes in the condition of the skin (for example, age-related) and use only cosmetics to combat this problem. However, this, as a rule, is not enough, and if the spots become less noticeable, they do not disappear completely or, even worse, they begin to progress, spreading throughout the body. The thing is that a violation of skin pigmentation is not just a cosmetic defect, it is also a signal of possible problems with internal organs. Therefore, before choosing the best way to deal with this phenomenon, you need to figure out what could cause it.
What causes pigment spots on the skin
Human skin color is determined by several pigments, the most important of which is melanin, which acts as a natural barrier to ultraviolet radiation. If the amount of pigments is normal, then the skin color is even, uniform, and if the concentration of dyes in the cells (melanocytes) is disturbed, dyschromia occurs - a change in the color of the skin (diffuse, affecting large areas of the dermis, or local, having a focal form). Violation of skin pigmentation most often occurs due to excessive insolation, when women neglect sunscreen cosmetics when staying for a long time open sun or in the solarium, forget about the time for safe tanning and not worn during summer heat hats that cast a shadow on the face. But besides this, there are other factors that provoke the formation of age spots on different areas skin. These include:
Dark spots, even multiple ones, in themselves do not pose any threat to human health, however, in rare cases they can mask malignant neoplasms. If pigmentation on the skin has been present since childhood, then it is most likely a hereditary predisposition (less often, congenital pathologies). In other cases, when spots on different parts of the body appear suddenly, they can be a symptom of serious diseases of the internal organs. Since there are a lot of reasons that provoke the occurrence of dyschromia, it is better not to try to establish them yourself, but to seek help from a dermatologist.
Types of age spots
Age spots on the skin can be of different origin and have different visual characteristics. In medicine, several varieties of such neoplasms are distinguished, combined into two groups: congenital pigmentation and acquired. The first group includes:
- Freckles (ephelids). This type pigmentation is caused by congenital characteristics of a person and, as a rule, is inherited. Visually, freckles look like small, no more than 2 mm in diameter, light brown spots, the color intensity of which depends on solar activity (in winter, ephelids can turn pale, becoming almost invisible). Typically, these spots form in childhood and persist throughout life.
- Birthmarks (nevi). These pigmented lesions on the skin usually appear in the first years of a child's life and can take a wide variety of forms, often bizarre. Color birthmarks varies from pink to almost black, depending on the amount of melanin. Red moles that rise above the skin are called angiomas (they are formed not due to the accumulation of melanocytes, but due to the growth of blood vessels).
- Juvenile lentigo. This type of pigmentation in the form of small round or oval spots occurs in early childhood (sometimes immediately after birth) and does not change in any way under the influence of UV rays. Lentigo may spontaneously disappear, and after a while appear again.
The second group of age spots includes formations such as:
- age spots(senile lentigo). This type of pigmentation is otherwise called senile ripples, since it appears in older people, localized on open parts of the body that are often exposed to insolation (on the face, hands, forearms, décolleté and upper back). Age spots, as a rule, have clear boundaries and do not exceed 1 cm in diameter.
- Chloasma. These dark yellow, light brown, or brown patches with well-defined borders usually appear on the face, abdomen, or thighs in pregnant women, as well as in those who suffer from gynecological diseases hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver. Chloasma often acquires a focal character, affecting large areas of the skin. If this type of pigmentation occurs during the period of bearing a child, then, as a rule, it disappears on its own after childbirth.
- Vitiligo. This rare pathology skin, characterized by the absence of melanin in certain areas of the skin. This disease can manifest itself in the form of small or large whitish spots that have various forms and outlines. Places of localization of vitiligo are usually the armpits, elbows, knees, feet and hands, but often white spots can form on the face. Such pigmentation does not disappear on its own.
Despite the fact that age spots do not cause physical suffering to a person, you should not leave them unattended. And the point here is not even moral discomfort (although it is of great importance, because a scattering of pretty hemp on the face can merge into an ugly spot with age), but the fact that skin cells devoid of pigment or, conversely, containing a high concentration of melanin, become vulnerable to external influences and can eventually degenerate into atypical ones, which often leads to the development of malignant tumors.
Prevention of age spots on the skin
It is almost impossible to completely avoid the appearance of pigmentation on the skin, especially for women who have crossed the forty-year mark, and nevertheless, there are ways to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon:
- proper nutrition - eating a sufficient amount of fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs (especially for foods containing a high concentration of vitamin C - citrus fruits, sweet peppers, lettuce, sauerkraut and others);
- competent skin care - use only quality cosmetics, selected in accordance with the age and type of epidermis;
- mandatory skin protection from ultraviolet radiation - application Sun protective equipment, wearing wide-brimmed hats (summer);
- regular medical examination - health monitoring, timely treatment diseases, prevention of infections;
- support immune system- preventive intake of multivitamin preparations, moderate physical exercise, healthy lifestyle life.
By following these simple rules, you can not only significantly reduce the risk of pigmentation, but also improve your general well-being. Well, if you have already had to deal with this cosmetic problem, you need to immediately begin to eliminate it. And the first thing that is recommended to do is to visit a dermatologist who will conduct a visual examination of the neoplasms, prescribe a number of clinical studies ( biochemical analysis blood, scraping from the surface of the stain) and advise you on what to do to make the age spots disappear. In the event that skin dyschromia is severe enough and you do not want to wait until the therapy prescribed by a specialist works, it is advisable to seek professional help V beauty salon, where you will be offered several types of hardware procedures ( chemical peeling, cryotherapy, mesotherapy and others), or try to get rid of pigmentation yourself.
How to get rid of age spots at home
In order to eliminate pigmentation or at least make it less noticeable, it can be used as pharmacological preparations for external use (whitening creams, ointments and lotions containing salicylic, azelaic or ascorbic acid, perhydrol, hydroquinone and other substances that reduce the synthesis of melanin), and folk remedies. If you prefer unconventional methods treatment of age spots, pay attention to the following recipes.
Potato Whitening Mask
This tool perfectly whitens the skin, makes it smoother and more elastic. Such procedures should be carried out 2-3 times a week.
- 1 raw potato;
- 10 ml of olive oil;
- 10 ml of warm milk;
- 10 g almond bran.
Preparation and application:
- Grate peeled potatoes on a grater and mix the resulting mass with the rest of the ingredients.
- Apply the finished mask to problem areas of the skin and leave for 20 minutes.
- Wash your face with cool water and wipe your face with a slice of lemon.
Blackcurrant whitening mask
Blackcurrant contains a large number of vitamins, microelements and organic acids that whiten the skin, fill it necessary quantity moisture and give it a radiant appearance. Use this mask at least 2 times a week.
- 100 g of blackcurrant berries;
- 30 g honey.
Preparation and application:
- Grind the berries through a sieve and mix the resulting slurry with honey.
- Lubricate the pigmented areas of the skin with the prepared mixture and wait at least 30 minutes.
- Wash off the mask warm water, and then wipe your face with an ice cube from green tea or parsley juice.
Honey whitening mask
This mask is suitable for all skin types. It effectively fights excessive pigmentation (including age), nourishes the skin and improves complexion. This tool is recommended to be used 2-3 times a week.
- 20 ml of fish oil;
- 30 g of liquid honey.
Preparation and application:
- Mix fish oil with honey and apply the resulting composition to areas of skin with impaired pigmentation.
- Wait about 30 minutes, then wash off the mask with warm water.
Citric
whitening lotion
Homemade lotion, prepared on the basis of lemon juice, perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, eliminates pigmentation and prevents acne.
- 50 ml lemon juice;
- 10 ml of vinegar;
- 20 ml of vodka;
- 10 ml hydrogen peroxide (3%).
Preparation and application:
- Mix all the ingredients and pour the resulting solution into a glass container.
- Use a ready-made lotion to wipe problem areas of the skin twice a day until the spots disappear.
Cucumber Whitening Lotion
This tool refreshes and tones the skin, improves complexion and effectively whitens age spots.
- 1 fresh cucumber;
- 30 ml of olive oil;
- 50 g of cognac;
- 50 g of vodka.
Preparation and application:
- Grind the cucumber in a blender, add olive oil and alcohol.
- Mix everything and transfer the resulting composition to a glass container.
- Infuse the ingredients for about three days, then strain the finished lotion and wipe the desired skin areas with it 2 times a day.
Green whitening lotion
Green lotion not only whitens the skin, but also helps fight acne, comedones and other inflammatory problems.
- 20 g each of chopped dill, parsley and sage;
- 20 ml lemon juice;
- 50 g of vodka;
- 20 ml of calendula solution;
- 150 ml hot water.
Preparation and application:
- Mix all the greens, fill it with hot water and place in a water bath.
- Pour lemon juice into the boiling broth and simmer the composition over low heat for about 20 minutes.
- Strain the broth, add vodka and calendula infusion to it.
- Wipe with ready-made lotion problem areas 1 time per day.
Pay attention to the fact that pigmentation treatment is preferably carried out in the cold season, when solar activity is reduced. This is due to the fact that the skin after bleaching becomes very vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation. It should also be noted that the elimination of age spots with the help of folk or pharmaceutical products may take quite a long time, so if you need quick result, it is worth thinking about using more effective methods, such as hardware.
Age spots on the skin are the body's reaction to the influence of external and internal factors, which consists in increasing the production of melanin. This component gives the human skin a darker brown color. The skin becomes swarthy when melanin is released in large volumes. In a situation where the pigment is imprinted in top layer dermis, he can gain yellow. If the concentration of melanin is located in the epidermis, neoplasms on the front appear in the form of a brownish and dark gray spot or several. The causes and treatment of age spots on the face are described in detail in this article.
Pigmentation can occur at any age. The most susceptible to pigmentation are people over 50 years old, women who can give birth to children, pregnant and lactating mothers.
Causes of age spots on the face
There are many causes of pigmentation that can provoke a failure in the production of melanin:
The environment and other external stimuli are not the last reasons for the formation of age spots on the face.
Most often, spots occur due to prolonged insolation of the skin, lack of oxygen, use cosmetics, which contain sulfur and some metals, carrying out aggressive procedures, injuries and burns.
It is very easy to notice pigmentation on the body in people with fair skin. Spots stand out against a light background of the skin in the form of dark-colored areas with clear and blurry borders of different colors.
A common provoking factor in sharp pigmentation on the skin is the influence of the rays of the sun. For every person who is not prone to the appearance of this kind of spots, melanin will be useful. After all, the most important function of such a substance is the protection of the skin from the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Despite the fact that many people like to lie in the bright sun, and the sun's rays give the body vitamin D, it has long been known that the sun's rays can bring great harm health. 
Melanin is designed to protect the skin from the influence of external factors. Human skin is very delicate and in order to prevent the occurrence of any imperfections, its condition should be monitored. In general, the pigment is distributed evenly, but in people who are prone to heavy pigmentation, the entire skin is covered with spots. As a result, instead of nice tan unattractive spots on the face and body are obtained.
Also, the occurrence of pigmentation is possible due to disturbances in material metabolism:
- diseases of the stomach and intestines. Doctors have long determined that the condition of the skin directly depends on the condition of the digestive system;
- skin contacts with different chemical components. Often, the appearance of pigment is caused by the use of certain perfumes and cosmetics, especially with their frequent use. Most often, such cosmetics, which include essential oils, lead to a similar effect;
- diseases of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder;
- vitamin deficiency in the female body.
In some cases, in girls, age spots appear during pregnancy. female body at this moment it is very fragile and it is necessary to take care of yourself.
changes, causing pigmentation and associated with age are called senile lentigo. This is a collection of small round spots. Spot color 
may vary depending on the individual.
Pigmentation due to age-related changes associated with a lack of total melanocytes. Every 10 years after the transition of the 30-year milestone, their number decreases by 8%.
If age spots on the face were not caused by cosmetics or the sun, they can be caused by general disturbances in the body over time.
It has been established that often red spots appear on the body of those women who have hidden or discovered bowel diseases. Therefore, it is worth first curing the gastrointestinal tract, and only then get rid of pigmentation on the body.
In addition to the application various masks and drugs to remove pigmentation, it is worth limiting your diet.
Sometimes pigmentation can appear due to eating unhealthy foods, so it is recommended to consult a dermatologist about what exactly in your diet can provoke the appearance of age spots.
Treatment of age spots on the face at home
If you know that your body is prone to the appearance of pigmentation, you should try to less often be under the influence of the scorching sun without protective equipment. It is necessary to smear the skin with various creams, and at any time of the year. IN winter period time is also worth protecting the skin from direct sun rays, since during this period the appearance of spots on the body is also possible.
To combat spots on the face, there are many different folk recipes. The most popular and most effective according to reviews on the Internet are listed below. 
Vegetable and fruit juices
To eliminate pigmentation, it is not always recommended to resort to expensive cosmetics. You can also use the juice of grapefruit, lemon, cucumber, radish. To whiten spots in the juice of one of the listed plants, you need to soak a gauze bandage and apply it to the spots for 10 minutes. After that, the face should be rinsed with clean water, wiped and smeared with some kind of moisturizing cream. The procedure should be carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening for 10 days. After that, you should take a break for a week.
Yeast
A yeast mask can also help minimize pigmentation instantly. 10 grams of yeast should be diluted with one tablespoon. lemon juice and mix thoroughly, dilute with water to a paste consistency. Apply this mixture on the pigmentation and cover with a bandage on top, hold for 30 minutes. After the procedure, you need to rinse your face with cold water and apply a moisturizing cream. The treatment cycle will be 10 days.
Curd
An excellent companion in the fight for clean skin maybe a simple curd mass. The preparation of such a mixture is quite simple: 1 tbsp. cottage cheese, 10 drops of “ammonia” and 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide mix well and lubricate the spot that appears. The solution should be left for 15 minutes. After that, rinse with water.
Lemon juice
Lemon juice can effectively help eliminate the pigment spot. 2 tbsp fresh juice must be mixed with 2 tbsp. 3% hydrogen peroxide. Apply this mixture to a bandage natural materials and apply to the affected area. Keep the resulting broth for 15 minutes. After this procedure, you need to thoroughly rinse the skin with boiled water and apply a moisturizer.
Calendula
An effective folk remedy is also considered calendula, which removes acne and blackheads. You just need to squeeze the juice of the flowers of this plant and lubricate the skin. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of calendula juice and 1 tablespoon of viburnum and lemon juice. After that, mix the components, rub 
the resulting mixture several times a day in the foci of pigmentation.
Cleopatra mask
To make it, you need to mix sour cream, clay, lemon juice and honey in equal amounts. Apply the resulting mask on your face and hold for about 15-20 minutes, then rinse first with boiled, then cold water. It is always worth remembering that after the procedure, you need to apply a moisturizer to the skin.
Honey and fish oil mask
Another excellent folk remedy is a mask of honey and fish oil. It is worth taking the components in equal amounts, mix thoroughly and lubricate age spots. This mask can be designed for any skin. It helps not only to get rid of pigmentation, but also to smooth the skin, hide wrinkles, improve complexion.
Quitting smoking dramatically not only affects the formation of pigmentation, but generally improves complexion, makes it brighter, healthier. The same applies to alcohol.
In the diet you need to introduce more dairy products, fruits, vegetables, dietary meat and everything that is rich in vitamins C, A and E.
Take care of your skin. The use of properly selected creams, lotions, masks and wraps will prolong the health of the skin, its freshness and serve additional measure prevention and control in the battle with age spots.
Exfoliate regularly and use scrubs.
Strengthen your immune system with vitamins.
If your mother or grandmother has such a problem, contact a beautician as soon as possible, who will help you do your best to avoid pigmentation in you.
Radical methods of dealing with pigmentation
These methods are conditionally divided into 2 large groups: independent use of specialized cosmetics and salon procedures 
whitening. Choosing any of them you need to understand two very important points:
- If you do not find the cause of the appearance of pigmentation and do not level its effect on the body, after removal, the spots will return again.
- If you do not first consult with a cosmetologist, do not get an appointment for an effective procedure specifically in your case, you risk provoking the opposite effect: pigmentation will increase significantly.
Skin whitening with laser effective procedure even if a woman has strong pigmentation. It is performed quickly, the skin recovers very quickly after it.
However, there are cases of uneven skin lightening. The procedure has practically no contraindications. Performed in winter.
Phototherapy is a procedure similar to the method of exposure to the skin, but not will go to women with impaired liver and kidney function, as well as those with hormonal disorders.
The use of folk remedies with medicines can have a beneficial effect on the skin of the face. Every woman dreams of being the most beautiful and the appearance of such a defect on the skin can violate her self-confidence. Before using folk remedies on your skin, be sure to consult your doctor.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that each skin lightening procedure should be carried out before going to bed. This is due to the fact that immediately after bleaching, you need to carefully protect the skin from sunlight. If you allow the sun to hit the skin, this can provoke the opposite effect - pigmentation will appear even more intense.