When rough spots appear on the body of a child, this becomes a cause for concern, because nothing can be more important than the health of the baby. It is good when the parents themselves know the cause of such an ailment, but it may also be that the spots appeared for the first time and put the parents in complete confusion. There are a lot of reasons why such formations appear, and in order to get rid of them, you need to completely eliminate the factor of their occurrence. Otherwise, any treatment will not bring any result, only temporary relief may come.
1 Causes of spots in a newborn
With problems such as skin peeling, rashes, various spots and other skin changes, parents of young children often go to the doctor. If newborns often get sick, then this indicates a deterioration in the quality of life. Parents are sensitive to the health of the newborn and turn to the doctor for help, without self-medicating and without making the baby worse. What are the causes of rough spots on the body of a child?
This question should be asked even during pregnancy, during the formation of the fetus. If the mother was often sick while carrying the baby, she did not leave her bad habits, ate irregularly, insufficiently, or, conversely, excessively, ate junk food or there was a threat of miscarriage, the child was born at the wrong time (he was either not informed or transferred), then, as a result, such spots may appear.
Red rough spots on the skin of a child may be an allergy to any food, environmental conditions, external factors. And this is the most common reaction of children under 5 years old. What should be done in such a situation? Remove the allergen and avoid contact with it.
The reason for the red rough spots on the child's body, and in particular on the cheeks, can be very commonplace. For example, the baby just walked in the cold for a long time, and the delicate skin of his cheeks became weathered. In order to avoid such problems any more, you need to buy at the pharmacy protective cream, which is produced specifically for children, and do not forget to smear the child's face before a walk in the cold season. Many adults, not to mention children, suffer from the problem of skin peeling in the cold. By the way, the lips of a child are also a risk zone, so you need to buy a hygienic moisturizing lipstick, even if the child is a boy.
2 Prevention methods
Prevention of the problem should be dealt with even during pregnancy. As soon as a woman finds out that she is expecting a baby, she will have to give up many habits for the sake of the health of the unborn baby. Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed. The mother should eat regularly and properly, and it should be exclusively healthy food. If she herself cannot make a diet, then a doctor should help her in this. Need to focus on fresh vegetables and fruits that will be good for the health of both mom and baby.
It is worth visiting the doctor regularly for consultations, and not only when there are some problems. Great importance have walks, taking sun and air baths. Throughout pregnancy, a woman who is preparing to become a mother should not be nervous, be in stressful situation, and wait for the appearance of the baby only with joy and the most positive emotions.
As for allergic dermatitis, it can be of two types - contact, when the child comes into contact with some object, due to which irritation occurs on the skin, and food, when such problems appear from the fact that the child ate something wrong.
This does not mean at all that such problems will haunt the baby all his life, usually everything goes away when the child grows up and his body becomes stronger and more resilient. But while the child is small, you will have to take special care of the condition of his skin.
3 The effect of clothing on the skin of an infant
In order to avoid such manifestations on the skin of a child, you need to take care of what concerns his skin all the time. First of all, it is clothes and Underwear. It should be clean, washed on time, and sewn only from quality materials. If everything is in order with the child’s clothes, then you need to follow how it is washed. The child's underwear, especially in the first months of his life, should be washed either with baby soap or with a powder that is specially designed for children. The same applies to fabric softener, it should also not be aggressive, with a high content of chlorine and strong smell chemistry. The same applies to bed linen child.
If the baby still does not go to the potty on his own, he may be allergic to diapers. If there are such suspicions, especially when red rough spots appear on the legs and on intimate places, then diapers should no longer be used, but try to pick up others that will be designed for more sensitive skin baby. Do not allow the baby to crawl on carpets that lie on the floor. He may be allergic to lint. As for washing, it is not recommended to use soap, it dries the skin even of an adult. You need to use only a special product for cleansing the skin of a child on a plant basis with moisturizing oils.
4 Food dermatitis
In the event that there is a suspicion of an allergy, it is necessary to exclude from the child's diet what, in the opinion of the parents, can lead to it. These are fish, red vegetables and fruits, citrus fruits, chocolate and so on. If this does not help, then you need to see a doctor. If the child is on artificial feeding it could be an allergic reaction to the mixture. If so, then the latter will have to be replaced with some other, more optimal for the baby.
What can not be done in the treatment of rough spots on the body of a child? The fact is that many parents continue to self-medicate, but they can make a number of mistakes, for which sooner or later they will have to pay with the health of their child.
In the treatment of rough spots on the body of the baby, hormonal ointments should not be used. This can have a toxic effect on the child himself and on his internal organs. In some cases, the ointment may work, but the result from this will be short-lived.
No need to indulge the child in his constant requests for something tasty. Sweets should be consumed in moderation. This must also be said to relatives who strive to disrupt the child's diet and give him sweets in large quantities. And they are guided by the best motives. Red spots can appear precisely because the child has eaten sweets.
No need to rush into the introduction of complementary foods immediately in the first months of a child's life and think that he is starving, this is not so. The newborn will be fine breast milk up to a year, but unnecessary complementary foods can significantly harm him, cause premature allergies in the body and other health problems. After all, his digestive system until it is adapted to digest fruits, vegetables, meat and other foods that parents strongly try to feed the child.
Moms and dads should understand that rough, face, cheek and hands in a child do not appear just like that, it always speaks of a number of specific problems. Parents should eliminate the pathology and help the crumbs cope with it.
And some secrets...
Have you ever had problems with Itching and irritation? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you have a lot of experience. And of course, you know firsthand what it is:
- scratch annoyance
- wake up in the morning with another itchy plaque in a new place
- persistent unbearable itching
- severe dietary restrictions
- inflamed, bumpy skin, spots....
Now answer the question: Are you satisfied with this? Is it possible to endure? And how much money have you already "leaked" for ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with Elena Malysheva, in which she reveals in detail the secret why itchy skin and how to deal with it.
Many mothers begin to panic and immediately turn to a pediatrician, a dermatologist, when they notice dry, rough spots on the baby's skin. This is a fairly common problem. In most cases, it can be quickly resolved, but sometimes peeling of the skin indicates a serious condition that needs to be treated for a long time.
Main reasons
Increased dryness of the skin is a consequence of illiterate child care. In addition, the problem can be triggered by such factors.
Adaptation period
After the baby is born, he has to get used to the external conditions. The skin begins to come into contact with warm, cold air, poor-quality clothing, hard water, various cosmetics, diapers. As a rule, for everything negative impacts the skin reacts unpleasantly. If the child is not naughty, behaves normally, while there are no redness, swelling, there is no need to worry.
Dry air
It is important that every mother take into account: the humidity in the children's room should not exceed 70%. Buy a hydrometer that will give you the ability to measure the level of humidity in winter. At this time, the air is dried by heating, subsequently the child’s sleep is disturbed, the skin is flaky, the nasal mucosa reacts sensitively to various viruses.
Not proper care for a child
Some mothers do everything “by eye”: they do not control how much potassium permanganate is used for bathing, what soap, foam, shampoo or cream they use. Remember, children's skin does not perceive everything. cosmetics. It can be irritated by talcs, creams, wet wipes. Subsequently, dryness with peeling appears.
natural phenomena
On the delicate skin the child can be adversely affected by frost, the rays of the sun, weathering.
diaper rash
Dry spots are a signal that you need to take care of your child's health. Do not put off a visit to a dermatologist. It is important to receive his recommendations in a timely manner. The doctor will definitely take a scraping, all the necessary tests.
As a rule, the baby is discharged:
- Complex of vitamins.
- Antihistamines.
- Medications to improve immunity.
- Antihelminthic drugs.
Attention! Don't rush to use hormonal preparations. They are effective, but do not get rid of the underlying cause, while they can seriously harm the child. Also, you can’t tear off crusts on spots on your own, give uncontrollably medications from allergies.
How can you help your child at home?
- Get rid of all allergens.
- Remove toys.
- Do not give suspicious foods.
- Moisturize your skin nourishing creams. Bepanten proved to be excellent.
Prevention
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding give up all bad habits, follow the necessary diet.
- Buy only quality artificial mixtures for the baby.
- Do not get carried away with carpets that collect dust.
- Try to keep your child as little contact with pets as possible.
- Do wet cleaning every day.
- Monitor the humidity in the house, do not forget to ventilate the room.
- While bathing, the water should be no more than 38 degrees, do not use soap, which greatly dries the skin.
- Replace baby cosmetics with quality olive oil.
- The child should have pure cotton underwear, iron it well.
- Do not forget to change the diaper often, wash the baby.
- Arrange air baths for the baby.
- Don't wrap the child.
So, if spots, peeling appear on the body, the main thing is not to panic. Many mothers exacerbate the situation when they begin to smear everything with what they have, as well as stuff the baby with various drugs. Do not hurry! First, watch the behavior, other symptoms that appear, then just take action.
Many are accustomed to thinking that the skin of baby soft and silky. However, this is not always the case: skin may flake, causing dryness. This happens often, while the body is also covered with acne and various stains. Why is the skin of the baby so dry? How to deal with it?
Parents, noticing spots and rashes on the body, buttocks, legs, face of the child, begin to sound the alarm. In some cases, diseases are possible, but most often the skin flakes off if it is followed by improper care. Why is it so? Below are the reasons that cause peeling and dryness:
- dry indoor air;
- low-quality powders, detergents, washing;
- the use of low-quality foods by a nursing mother;
- sun, wind, frost, sharp drops temperature, heat, cold;
- improper or insufficient care.
The reasons listed above are not dangerous. To make the skin soft and smooth, it is enough to follow the recommendations, as well as provide good care.
- The air in the apartment must always be humidified. This is especially true for a room with a baby. To ensure the desired humidity, it is enough to install a humidifier or at least just a bowl of water. This should be closely monitored in winter time, since it is during these months that the heating works harder and dries the air.
- Wash things of mother and child only with baby powder. It does not contain aggressive components that cause allergies, as well as dryness. It is recommended to wash clothes for the whole family with this powder. After all infant touching someone else's clothes different parts body.
- Mothers need to carefully monitor their diet. You should not eat those foods that can cause allergies, as well as dry skin in children. This is easy to determine: if suddenly the baby has spots on the skin, you need to reconsider your diet. It is better for mom to write down and fix everything that she ate.
- Do not deprive the baby of fresh air. But in winter, it is advised to apply a special protective cream to his face, which will protect him from wind and frost. In the heat, the child should not sweat too much.
- Proper care will help to avoid this phenomenon. What do we have to do? After each wash, it is recommended to lubricate the skin of children with baby oil. It is easy to buy at the pharmacy. But you can also use the usual vegetable oils: olive, sunflower. First, it is desirable to boil them.
Norms and pathologies
The skin of many babies often peels off. Red spots appear, dryness. Why do they arise? Not always the reason for this is improper care. Diseases may also occur. Parents should know that sebaceous glands the baby is not yet fully developed, so the body copes worse with heat transfer. Upper layer of the skin is poorly connected with the lower ones, therefore it is often damaged and easily dried.
What to do if the baby has spots and peeling on the body, legs, buttocks? First, you should monitor the air temperature. The child should not overheat. Therefore, you should not put several overalls on him and wrap up a diaper uphill. It is undesirable to bathe the baby in too hot water. In the room with the baby do not use heaters and do not turn on air conditioners.
Must be carefully chosen household chemicals . This applies not only to powder, but also to detergents for washing dishes, floors, and bathrooms. There is special means for children: it is better to buy only them. The baby needs to be provided intimate care: after he went to the toilet, you must immediately wash it, otherwise blisters, red spots and acne will appear on the pope.
If you can’t wash your baby properly, you can use at least baby wipes.
They are specially sold in large packages and impregnated with an antibacterial composition. It is recommended to take them with you on the road or somewhere else. This will help to avoid dryness on the pope.
So that the baby's skin is not dry, but red spots and skin diseases manifested themselves less often, the child needs to provide air baths. To do this, sometimes it is necessary to undress him and leave him naked. The skin thus breathes, and the body hardens. But the room should be warm, there should be no drafts.
On the face, various skin diseases, as well as allergic reactions, most often appear. It is easy to notice them: red spots appear. In this case, the mother should reconsider her diet: perhaps she ate something that harmed the baby.
If the baby is already receiving complementary foods, this should also be reviewed. It is possible to eliminate irritation and remove skin diseases only after finding their source. There are special products and emulsions that soften dry skin. But first you need to consult a doctor. This is especially true for serious cases, when temperature also joins the spots.
If necessary, the doctor will prescribe medication. Pharmacies sell ointments and creams specifically for infants. They are based on natural extracts, so they relieve irritation.
legs
Most often, dry skin occurs on the legs. What to do in this case? The fact is that in the mother’s stomach, the baby is covered with a special lubricant. It protects the skin of the baby and helps him to pass through the narrow birth canal more easily. Do not remove this lubricant, as it helps the baby to adapt to the environment.
If the skin on the legs is dry, then the child is undergoing a process of adaptation to the environment. Its nervous, digestive and other systems are rebuilt and adapted. This goes away after a while.
Head
Red spots and dryness on the head are a sign that there are diseases, such as atopic or seborrheic dermatitis. This may be a reaction to household chemicals, rough synthetic clothing. Sometimes this happens for other reasons, for example, the mother endured the baby. Postmature babies often develop irritations and spots on the scalp.
Seborrheic dermatitis does not always require treatment, but you still need to see a doctor. Usually such diseases are due to excess sebum. But atopic dermatitis must be treated without fail, and it is not always possible to cope without the help of a pediatrician.
Skin diseases, spots, redness, dryness on the body can be prevented if you pay more attention to the child and take good care of him.
- You can ensure proper care like this: bathe the baby in ordinary water without any additives. Previously, potassium permanganate was added to the water, but later it was proven that it greatly dries the skin. Therefore, only suitable pure water. Even baby soap, shampoo, oil should be used no more than once a week. At the same time, the reaction on the body must be monitored: if there are spots, dryness, peeling, perhaps the whole thing is an allergy to children's products.
- The child must be protected from wind, frost, heat. The stroller must be covered with a canopy.
- After bathing, the child is wiped dry soft towel. Diapers should be changed regularly. After each trip to the toilet, the baby is washed away. This care avoids irritation on the pope.
- If the baby has skin diseases on the body, pope, an allergy, it is recommended to stop using baby shampoos and oils for a while: a pause is needed. They can be replaced with olive oil: it does not irritate, does not dry, it is made on natural basis. Before use, the oil must be sterilized and then cooled. Olive oil provides the most gentle care.
- In summer, for newborns, it is better to use sunscreen. The one for adults is not suitable, it is better to buy children's products. They protect the skin from harmful effects sun, which leads to dryness and flaking. You can keep the baby in the stroller in the shade: then he will not need such a remedy.
- It is recommended to purchase a hydrometer - a device for measuring moisture in the baby's room. This will reveal the lack of moisture, which so often affects the condition of the crumbs and causes diseases. Sometimes, due to strong thirst, babies cannot sleep, eat, behave restlessly.
A child is an incredibly complex mechanism, and the work of his body is significantly different from an adult. Pediatricians like to tell mothers that children are by no means allowed to eat what their parents are, even if the amount of the product is scanty compared to an adult portion. Unfortunately, parents do not always listen, and often strive to “treat” the baby with a forbidden “yummy”.
But the most interesting thing is the surprise of mothers when they notice red rough spots in a child - classic manifestations of allergic dermatitis. Let's discuss this issue in more detail.
Red rough spots on the body - causes
Allergic dermatitis is a very common reaction among infants, as well as children under 5 years old. It manifests itself in the form of red rough spots on the cheeks or body of the child, which can itch and swell. What is the reason for their appearance and how to help the child? Let's start with the fact that allergic dermatitis is of two types:
- contact - a consequence of the contact of the delicate skin of the baby with linen, clothes, diapers.
- food - appears after taking a product that the child's body cannot "cope with".
The good news is that as the child develops, so does his skin, as well as his internal organs. Over time, they will become reliable defenders of the baby from allergens. But until this happens - red rough spots on the body of the child will "shout" to the mother about the overload of the child's body.
How to avoid the appearance of red rough cheeks in infants and older children? First of all, try to understand what exactly the baby is reacting to. Wash all things that come into contact with the child's skin with anti-allergic washing powder- bedding, things, a bathrobe that you wear around the house when you spend time with your child. Next, write a list of "suspect" products. Eliminate one at a time, see if there is an improvement, until you get to "the one". There are also cases of intolerance to vitamin D, which, due to the prevention of rickets, is taken by every baby.
If, after the above tips, the baby's redness and roughness do not go away, it is worth taking an analysis for dysbacteriosis. Very often, allergic reactions are associated with insufficient bowel function. If you noticed red rough spots on the cheeks and body of the baby that appeared after constipation, the reason most likely lies precisely in the intestines.