Is it possible to do peeling and how often: advice and recommendations from cosmetologists. How to do chemical facial peels at home without mistakes

Chemical peeling at home - great way achieve without extra costs perfect skin, eliminate problems with acne, blackheads and delay the aging of the skin. By applying a special composition filled with one or more acids to the face, you can correct skin imperfections. When choosing home peels over salon peels, it is important to consider the risk of complications. Even a minor error in the procedure and exceeding the concentration of the product will leave unpleasant consequences after cleansing.

What is a chemical peel?

Our skin is made up of many cells. The life of each of them is short-lived, only 28 days. If in youth the skin is able to independently get rid of dead cells and replace them with new and elastic ones, then with age this process slows down, and non-working particles accumulate, forming layers. Such accumulations worsen the condition of the skin, clog pores and prevent the flow of nutrients and oxygen into the epidermis. It is at this moment that you should discover what peeling is.

Dead cells are “weights” of the skin; they weaken the internal framework of the integument and interfere with the normal functioning of other, healthy cells. The main task of cosmetology and peeling is not only to eliminate these “weighting agents”, but also to minimally injure the skin.

Chemical peeling is The best way quickly and efficiently clean the integument, but for this, aggressive components are used (concentrated acids, alkali).

The essence of chemical facial peeling is quite simple: an acidic composition is applied to the face, which burns out the top layer of cells. Damage to the integument causes active regeneration and renewal of fibers. New fabrics differ from previous ones in elasticity and softness, and accordingly the face looks younger. In addition, the “new” skin easily absorbs useful components from skincare cosmetics, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

What types of exfoliation are there?

There are several classifications of chemical facial peels. This is influenced by the degree and depth of acid exposure, as well as the composition of the product used (exfoliant).

Based on the depth of impact, facial skin peels are classified as superficial, medium and deep.

• Superficial peelings are the easiest and most gentle procedures, because chemical exposure is limited to the upper layers of the epidermis. They are easily tolerated and rarely cause complications.
• Medium peels are a more serious intervention; the chemical ingredient affects the deeper layers of the skin. This procedure is very stressful for the skin, but the end result significantly exceeds expectations. After a mid-peel, the skin needs good support and high-quality post-peel care. The speed of fiber recovery and the ease of flow depend on this. rehabilitation period.
• Deep peeling - its effectiveness is comparable even to surgical intervention. Acids affect all layers of the epidermis, right down to the reticular dermis. The slightest violation in performing cleansing. The lack of professionalism of the performer and failure to comply with the requirements for caring for damaged fibers can lead to serious complications and even residual scars, discolored spots on the face and other complications.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is recommended to be done only superficially, in rare cases deeper impact is allowed. Deep peeling at home is impossible. For something like this chemical cleaning Sterile conditions and high professionalism are required.

Based on the composition of the acid exfoliation product used, they are divided into single-acid and multi-acid.

• Multi-acid peels allow you to have a comprehensive effect on the skin, strengthen epidermal cells, normalize their functioning and functioning sebaceous glands, moisturize and whiten. Each of the acids used makes its contribution to improving the quality of the skin, so after such procedures the face looks fresh and glows with health.
• Mono-acid products are recommended for use when the problem is pronounced, in order to eliminate it. For example, to combat acne, dry or oily skin, against the first signs of aging or skin pigmentation.

For home chemical peeling, the following acids are considered the safest, but at the same time highly effective:

• glycolic;
• dairy;
• retinoic;
• apple;
• pyruvic;
• lemon;
• salicylic;
• trichloroacetic and others.

The choice of acid for exfoliation depends on your own preferences, the condition of the skin and the degree of the problem. But in any case, before doing facial peeling at home using aggressive components, it is recommended to visit a cosmetologist.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemical peeling for the face has proven its effectiveness with unambiguous recognition from women and men. This is the most popular procedure in beauty salons.

Today, cosmetic companies offer those who cannot visit beauty salon, do it at home. For this purpose, separate, safer acid compositions have been created. Using them according to the manufacturer's recommendations, you can achieve excellent results.

The main advantages of home acid peels:

• There is no need to wait for an appointment with a cosmetologist, find time to visit a beauty salon, and even postpone your own plans. At-home chemical peels can be done at a time convenient for you.
• Financial savings. For chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made cosmetic products and improvised means (fruit juices, aspirin, inexpensive pharmaceutical drugs). There is no need to overpay for the services of a professional.

Negative sides home cleansing also available:

• High risk of harming yourself due to insufficient experience in cosmetology. An error in choosing an acidic product, improper exfoliation and exceeding the exposure time can negatively affect the skin and cause complications.
• Systematic implementation is required. One procedure home peeling acids will not provide the same result as in a beauty salon. This is due to the lower percentage of acidity of the composition. To achieve a significant effect, be patient.

Chemical peeling at home is not able to eliminate significant skin problems, but it will perfectly complement facial care, delay the earlier appearance of wrinkles and sagging skin, partially correct existing imperfections and prevent their deepening in the future.

Indications and contraindications

It is recommended to carry out home facial peeling with acids at the first signs of skin aging. Indications for chemical exfoliation include:

• grayness, dullness of the epidermis;
• flabbiness, decreased natural tone;
• loss of elasticity of soft tissues, their sagging on the cheeks;
• frequent single rashes, acne and comedones;
• clogged and enlarged pores, blackheads on the face;
• first facial wrinkles;
• oily skin shine.

Before doing facial peeling with chemical compounds, consult a specialist to see if it can be done and how to do it correctly, without complications. During the consultation, the cosmetologist will examine your skin for contraindications.

It is unacceptable to perform facial peeling at home in the following cases:

• there is an allergy to the components of the product;
• for ulcers, wounds on the face, as well as for exacerbation of acne;
• there is herpes on the face or there are oncological tumors, papillomas;
• there is inflammation in the treated area;
• for disorders nervous system and severe disorders of any of the body systems;
• during exacerbation of chronic diseases:
• the patient feels unwell and has a fever;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• V early age(up to 18 years old).

Safety precautions for home cleaning

How to do peeling correctly so as not to harm yourself and complicate the situation even more? Anticipate all the subtleties and possible questions When performing cleansing it is difficult, but the basic rules are worth discussing:

• Before exfoliating at home for the first time or when using a new composition, be sure to test for individual sensitivity to the product used.
• The preferred time for peeling is late autumn and winter. The sun's rays at this time have less impact on the skin, especially with weakened protective properties.
• When choosing an exfoliation technique and composition, rely on your skin type, study the comments on the product, and warnings for use.
• The peeling product is applied evenly, thin layer. Do not touch the area near the eyes, lips, so as not to dry out the fine fibers.
• Carefully read the instructions for the product before using it for chemical peeling.
• The action of acids may cause a slight tingling sensation, but there should be no pain or burning sensation. If they appear, immediately neutralize the effect of the acid and wash off its particles to avoid burns.
• It is not safe to perform deep facial peels at home, even if they are less intense than in a salon.
• Home skin cleansing, like salon peeling, is carried out in courses, but not more than once every 10–14 days.
• Acids have an aggressive effect on the epidermis, after which the fibers are damaged and weakened, so touching your face with your hands in the first days is strictly not recommended. To moisturize the skin, you can use sprays and thermal water.
• Cosmetics for skin care after the procedure should not contain acids, fragrances, chemical components and abrasive particles. Only soft ones natural remedies will be beneficial for the skin during the recovery period.
• Any mechanical impact on the integument after cleaning, stripping and scrubbing is unacceptable. This way you will not speed up the peeling of old fibers, but will provoke the formation of scars.

Be careful, low-quality, expired products cause allergies and irritate the skin. It is better to buy peeling ingredients or finished preparations at a pharmacy or from a representative of the manufacturer. At the market and in dubious retail outlets, storage standards are often not observed, as a result of which the products quickly deteriorate.

Popular acid attack methods

Almost all superficial exfoliations performed in a beauty salon can be performed at home without any problems. Cosmetic companies have taken care of their customers and offer separate product lines for home cleansing. Inside each drug there is an instruction with detailed description how to do peeling correctly.

Let's consider several popular and worthy methods for home use.

Jessner Peel

One of the most popular acid treatments in modern cosmetology counts yellow peeling or Jessner peel. The composition for facial exfoliation includes several acids at the same time (lactic, salicylic and resorcinol). Their complex action deeply cleanses the skin, normalizes metabolic processes, activates collagen synthesis and prevents the appearance of pimples and blackheads on the face.

The full course of this type of exfoliation is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

1. Deep cleansing and acceleration of intracellular processes.
2. Rejuvenating effect, correction of facial surface relief.
3. Fights extensive acne, deep wrinkles and age-related defects.

Each stage differs in the number of layers of application of the peeling agent and, accordingly, the depth of impact on the skin. However, the algorithm of actions is the same:

1. Cleanse your face of oil and dust.
2. Apply an exfoliant.
3. Neutralize the acid.
4. We remove the remaining acid preparation.
5. Soothe the skin with moisturizer.

For the first stage, one layer is enough, for the second - two and for the third - three. Each subsequent layer is applied 5 minutes after the previous one. For patients with sensitive skin, the third layer is applied after a short period of time to prevent the appearance of wounds on the face.

Skin care after peeling - no less important stage procedures. To avoid unpleasant marks on your face from acid exposure, adhere to the following rules:

• After exfoliation, wash with acidified water. Movements should be as soft as possible, non-traumatic;
• do not peel off peelings and crusts formed after a chemical burn, wait for their natural rejection;
• do not visit the bathhouse, solarium, sauna and swimming pool, postpone physical exercise and playing sports until the skin is completely restored;
• eliminate within a month sunbathing, avoid direct rays of the sun;
• use sunscreen cosmetics every day for 3–4 months to prevent pigmentation from appearing on the face;
• don't use decorative cosmetics in the first 7–10 days;
• Do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol, aggressive chemical additives, or fragrances until the skin is completely restored.

Milk peeling

Lactic acid is contained in small quantities in the cells of the epidermis, so the cleansing technique of the same name is easily accepted by the skin, as a rule, without complications and lengthy rehabilitation. Let's look at how to do a chemical peel with lactic acid at home:

1. 2 weeks before the planned cleansing, postpone sunbathing, and daily care add cream with a small amount of lactic acid.
2. Check how the skin reacts to the acidic composition: apply a little product to your wrist and wait for the reaction. Severe burning sensation, pain and irritation are unacceptable.
3. Cleanse your face with tonic or cleansing gel.
4. Apply a diluted milk solution (lactic acid concentration should not exceed 10%). Do this with cotton swabs in parallel stripes from the forehead to the chin. It is important to distribute the composition evenly so as not to burn out individual areas.
5. For the first procedure, limit yourself to 1 minute of exposure to the skin, then increase this time to 3 minutes.
6. To neutralize the effect of the acid, treat your face with a weak alkaline solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda per 200 ml of water). Rinse off any remaining medication with plenty of water.
7. Moisturize your face with cream.

Carry out the next cleansing procedure at least 7–10 days later. In general, the course of peelings is up to 5 procedures.

The main rule of the rehabilitation period is that you cannot use products containing retinol, and in the first days they are also unacceptable. fatty creams. Otherwise, the recommendations are general: no thermal effects (baths, saunas, compresses, physical activity) And intensive hydration damaged tissues.

Glycolic peeling

This type of cleansing is safe and hypoallergenic. The procedure allows you to improve metabolism in epidermal cells, smooth out wrinkles and folds on the face, even out your complexion and eliminate acne problems. Visible changes will become noticeable after just a few procedures.

This type of exfoliation will be useful at 25 and 45 years of age. Glycolic acid with a concentration of 10–15% is used for cleansing.

Glycolic acid peeling is performed in the following order:

1. The face is cleaned of dust and makeup particles.
2. To degrease the skin, the face is additionally wiped with lotion based on glycolic acid (5%).
3. An exfoliant (glycolic acid up to 15%) is applied to the skin in an even, thin layer. Wrinkles and problem areas can be re-treated. To apply the product, use cotton buds. Start peeling from the forehead area, gradually moving down to the chin. It is better not to touch the sensitive area around the eyes, eyelids and lips.
4. After applying the product, wait a while for the ingredient to take effect. Then apply a neutralizing gel. Rinse off the remaining acid composition with warm water.
5. Secure the result with natural nourishing mask and moisturizer.

Attention! Do not increase the acid concentration above 15% to avoid causing a severe chemical burn. For more pronounced results, contact a specialist, because doing deep peeling at home is very dangerous.

Alternative home cleaning options

Effective peeling can be done using available products. Their recipes are simple and do not require long preparation. Let's look at the best of them.

Aspirin for facial cleansing

This type of cleansing is suitable for problematic and oily skin. After the first session, oily shine will disappear, pores will be cleaned, and acne will become less noticeable and inflamed. All this is thanks to the antibacterial and drying properties of aspirin.

To prepare the peeling solution you will need:

• aspirin (1–2 tables);
• 1 tsp. honey;
• 1 tsp. cooled boiled water;
• egg yolk.

To perform peeling, follow the following sequence of actions:

1. Grind the aspirin and dissolve it in water.
2. Then add the remaining ingredients to the mixture. Stir the mixture thoroughly.
3. Distribute the prepared composition onto the face area like a regular mask. To do this, use a brush.
4. After applying, leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes.
5. The product is removed with a cotton pad soaked in warm water or a weak alkaline solution. Do this delicately so as not to damage the skin.
6. Follow with a light moisturizer.

Lemon juice instead of chemicals

You can use lemon to remove dirt, dead cells and whiten your skin. Lemon peeling is performed in this order:

1. Squeeze the juice from the lemon and strain it.
2. Soak a cotton pad in the concentrate, and then wipe your previously cleansed face with it. Do not apply the composition around the eyes, lips or eyelids.
3. After 10–15 minutes, wash with warm water.
4. Moisturize your face with cream.

Attention! Do not use citric acid for cleansing, only lemon juice.

The procedure is simple but effective. Besides, lemon juice whitens the skin, fills cells with nutritional components, vitamins, normalizes metabolic processes and skin regeneration.

For home peeling, you can use any fruits and berries. They will fill the epidermal cells with life-giving elements and will not harm. Those with dry skin types are recommended to use softer peelings with kefir (it contains a large number of lactic acid). Remember, the secret of long youthful skin lies in high-quality and timely care, which can be provided even at home! Exfoliating your face, body, and hands at home is convenient, affordable and very useful!

In order for the face to shine with freshness and beauty, the skin must be systematically cleansed of dust, dead particles and oily film. Pollution prevents her from breathing fully and slows down blood circulation. As a result, irritation, pimples, and blackheads appear on the skin. Facial peeling removes clogged pores, prevents cell aging, and lightens pigmentation.

Regular skin cleansing - reliable way remove inflammation, improve complexion and maintain attractiveness.

What is the secret of peeling?

Just a few decades ago, not all women knew about peeling, and only a few could understand what it was, although the procedure itself was well known to everyone. This type of facial skin care has been practiced since ancient times. Our ancestors carried out cleansing with wet river sand and various homemade products. This had a beneficial effect on the appearance, making the faces of beauties clean and radiant.

Now most women know well what peeling is. The name is translated from in English means “deeply cleanse”, “scrape”. These words accurately convey the essence of the procedure. With its help, dirt and dead cells are removed from the pores. The epidermis is saturated with oxygen and nutrients, after which its intensive updating begins.

A cosmetic procedure is necessary for all women without exception. The point is that the cells upper layers skins die every 28 days, turning into keratinized particles. If they are not cleaned regularly, they clog pores, interfere with the appearance of new cells, and contribute to facial aging.

The main secret of peeling is that it helps the skin recover, cleansing it down to the layer where living young cells are located. In addition, it tightens the pores, preventing bacteria and dirt from entering there and destroys blockage of the sebaceous glands.

After peeling, the production of collagen and elastin in cells increases. These substances are necessary to smooth out wrinkles and elasticity of the skin.

What kind of peeling is there?

Depending on the impact on skin covering the procedure is:

• chemical, when keratinized particles are dissolved with caustic substances;
• mechanical, in which dead cells are removed from the skin using modern devices;
• physical, requiring softening of the skin and impurities before cleansing.

Facial peeling also differs in the degree of penetration deep into the skin. There are three types of influence.

• The most gentle procedure is superficial peeling. It only affects the top layer of skin. For its use, fruit acids are often used, which quickly eliminate flaking, refresh and improve complexion. Superficial cleaning is easy to do yourself using available cosmetics.
• Medium peeling helps to cope with many defects on the face. It is done in a beauty salon using chemical solutions or special apparatus, which removes the stratum corneum and polishes the skin. To achieve the desired effect, several procedures are required with an interval of 10 days. After each session it is necessary comprehensive care for the face under the supervision of a specialist.
• Deep peeling is used by women to get rid of scars, stretch marks, acne and severe wrinkles. This serious intervention in the layers of the skin should be trusted to professionals and done under local anesthesia in a hospital setting. Strong chemical or mechanical effects injure the skin, so the patient needs medical supervision for three days after cleaning. Complete healing, during which burning and tightness is felt, occurs within a month.

Depending on what problem needs to be eliminated, you can choose a peeling procedure aimed at relieving the inflammatory process, moisturizing, exfoliating unnecessary particles or regenerating the skin.

Indications and contraindications

If you want to cleanse your face with deep or medium peeling You should definitely consult a doctor, because the procedures have many contraindications.

They are prohibited from doing:

• during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• with the development of dermatitis or herpes;
• if there are cuts, ulcers, or severe inflammation on the face.

Some women often experience an allergic reaction to the peeling components. This must be taken into account when deciding to undergo cleansing in a beauty salon.

Superficial peeling is easy to do at home using natural products. It is useful for regular facial cleansing for girls over 18 years of age. IN medicinal purposes the signal for carrying out is:

• enlarged pores;
• red spots remaining after acne healing, small scars;
• freckles and age spots;
• excessive dryness and tightness of the skin;
• manifestation of signs of aging.

Oily skin is in dire need of exfoliation. It is prone to inflammation, quickly becomes dirty, and becomes covered with a greasy coating.

What you need for the procedure at home

To make a facial peel, you can purchase a special composition at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. You will need components that every housewife has on hand:

• coarse salt;
• oat bran;
• powdered nut kernels;
• coffee grounds.

You can enhance the cleansing effect and saturate the skin with vitamins and minerals with auxiliary ingredients. Their selection is very wide.

• It is useful to use honey, cottage cheese, olive oil.
• A good result is achieved when using fresh fruits, for example, strawberries, apples.
• A composition of medicinal herbs is ideal for sensitive skin.

The features of a light facial peeling are such that it has a wonderful effect on the skin, slowing down the aging process, maintaining tone and maintaining a vibrant complexion. appearance. It comes in two types:

• a scrub consisting of rough particles that act aggressively;
• gommage, which has a delicate consistency that painlessly and gently cleanses the skin.

A self-prepared composition for home peeling does not provide instant effect, like salon treatments, but with regular use it greatly improves the appearance, rejuvenates, makes the skin soft and rosy.

Rules of application

For a full effect on the skin when cleansing, you need to follow some recommendations.

• First of all, prepare your face. It needs to be steamed over herbal decoction about 15 minutes to stimulate the opening of the pores and soften the dust accumulated there.
• The cleansing composition should be applied along the massage lines in a circular motion, gently rubbing into the skin.
• A light massage should be continued for 2-3 minutes, and then rinse off the applied product with warm water.

Gommage and scrub are recommended to be used in the evenings, so that during night sleep the skin calms down after the procedure. If necessary, the composition can be applied during the day, but in this case, try not to go outside. Fresh air 2-3 hours.

After washing off the cleansing components of the peeling from your face, use nourishing cream, and best of all, pamper your skin with a moisturizing natural mask.

In order for facial cleansing to bring maximum benefit, you need to choose the right composition. You also need to know the frequency of manipulations. The facial peeling procedure requires consideration individual characteristics skin.

• Dry and normal skin Cleaning is necessary once every 10 days.
• Oily skin needs peeling 2 times a week.
• Women with sensitive skin, which has a fine structure, requires cleansing once every 1-2 weeks, using soft, gentle products.

Recipes for dry skin

To prepare the scrub, grind the kernels of two walnuts, add the egg yolk to them and beat. Separately, melt 1 tsp. butter, combine the ingredients and use.

Light peeling can be done with an apple. Finely grate the fruit, measure 1 tsp, add the same amount of honey and banana puree. Grind into a homogeneous mass and at the end add 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal and fat sour cream.

Recipes for oily skin

Prepare strawberry gommage. This recipe calls for a large spoonful of fresh berry puree. Pour 1 tsp into it. blue clay, apply the resulting paste to your face, massage lightly and rinse.

To tighten pores and clear sebaceous shine, cinnamon powder and oil are suitable grape seeds and honey. Combine them in equal proportions and apply a homogeneous mixture to your face.

Recipe for sensitive skin

For delicate skin prone to irritation, it is important to choose a gentle composition. For this purpose, peeling the face with medicinal herbs is suitable.

Pour 1 tsp into the coffee grinder. dry plantain leaves, chamomile and oatmeal. Grind the ingredients into powder, pour in half a teaspoon almond oil and dilute slightly with water. You should end up with a thick herbal paste. Lubricate your face with it, gently rub into the skin and wash.

Recipes for all skin types

For coffee peeling you will need to grind 1 tbsp. l. coffee beans. Mix the resulting powder with sour cream 1:1 and use the mixture for cleansing. If the skin is too oily, it is recommended to replace sour cream with unsweetened yogurt.

Oatmeal scrub can be used instead of regular washing. It has an excellent cleansing and refreshing effect. Grind cereals. Sprinkle some powder on your hand and add a little water. Apply to skin, massage and cleanse with water.

Whitening peeling

When you need to lighten age spots, freckles, or simply whiten and cleanse your skin, lemon juice facial peeling can help.

Heat 1 tbsp. l. flaxseed oil and mix it with juice squeezed from half a lemon. Apply the mixture to your face, rub thoroughly into the skin and leave for 20 minutes. Afterwards, rinse with water or herbal decoction.

Homemade facial peeling does not require complex ingredients or expenditure of money. If done regularly, it will help cope with many skin problems and relieve the face of dehydration and signs of fatigue.

It is necessary to check in advance for the presence of allergic reactions and contraindications to each component of the solution. Before starting the procedure, the skin is thoroughly cleansed.

It is possible to use scrubs or special milk. Subject to regular chemical peeling procedures and availability clear skin you can use lotion.

When applying the solution to the skin, you should carefully ensure that the mixture is applied in an even, not thick layer, which will prevent burns.

If tingling, burning, or significant redness of the skin occurs, you must immediately wash off the chemical solution with warm water(unless a special solution is intended for this). To regenerate the skin, you need to prepare a compress. You can use an infusion of succession. It must be applied chilled.

Procedures must be carried out regularly. The frequency is at least 10 days. After peeling, you need to take care of your skin for 1-2 days and give it rest.

Do not touch with your hands or use decorative cosmetics.

Chemical peeling can be easily done at home. You need to prepare a clean towel that can absorb moisture well, a means to completely clean your face, for example, special gel or scrub, chemical composition with acid.

It is advisable to use cosmetic product to normalize the pH balance of the skin. You need a moisturizer used immediately after the procedure.

Fruit peeling recipes

Recipe 1. The base is papaya fruits. They contain acids that have an effective effect on the condition of the epidermis.

You need to thoroughly peel the fruit, chop and mix 100 g of papaya and 200 g of pineapple. Honey in the amount of 2 tablespoons is added to the same container. You should check the naturalness of honey, since only a genuine product has a beneficial effect on the skin.

The mask should be applied in a thin, uniform layer to the face and wait 3 minutes. In subsequent times, the duration of the session increases to 5 minutes. It is recommended to wash off the mask with clean, cool water.

Recipe 2. Chopped pineapple in the amount of 200 g is mixed with 2 full tablespoons of honey.

Sometimes oatmeal is added to this mixture, which can be found in any large store or prepared yourself.

This mask can last up to 10 minutes, after which it is washed off with running water.

Recipe 3. Banana and kiwi need to be grated or crushed until a homogeneous pulp is formed. Add crushed pineapple in the amount of 200 g to the mixture.

The components are thoroughly mixed and applied to the surface of the facial skin. The recommended time for this procedure is 15 minutes.

Recipe 4. Olive oil mixed in a 1:1 ratio with rosehip oil. Lemon juice is added to the mixture. The solution must be heated until the temperature does not exceed the permissible temperature for the skin on the face.

There should be no pain when the mask comes into contact with the skin. The composition is applied to the face with a cotton swab. The mask is on the skin for no more than 5-7 minutes.

How to do a glycolic peel

Before this procedure, the skin requires careful preparation. 10-15 days before applying the composition, you need to use a daily cream or milk that contains at least 10% glycolic acid.

If there is any doubt about the possibility of allergic reactions to glycolic acid, it is necessary to apply a little of this substance to the skin, for example, to the area of ​​the inner bend of the elbow, on the eve of the procedure.

In the morning you need to check the area of ​​application, if no irritation occurs, you can use the mask.

On the day of the procedure, it is not advisable to use soap or tonics. Peeling with a brush or cotton pad is distributed over the skin in a small, even layer. Starting from the forehead, the surface of the face and the front of the neck are treated.

The product should be on the skin for as long as the manufacturer recommends on the packaging. Usually the procedure time does not exceed 2-3 minutes.

After the allotted time, the glycolic acid is neutralized baking soda using cotton pad. The solution is prepared at the rate of: a teaspoon of soda is dissolved in a glass of water.

The frequency of repetition of use of the composition is determined depending on the percentage of glycolic acid in it. With an admixture of 35%, a break of 3-4 days is required. If the content is 50%, then skin cleansing occurs no more than once every 7 days.

How to do salicylic peeling

Two weeks before peeling, you should avoid visiting the solarium and do not sunbathe in direct sunlight. Exfoliation procedures, especially those requiring the use of scrubs and gommages, are prohibited.

The application of special pre-peeling agents is permitted, but their use is not mandatory.

Some solutions can be recommended by a doctor or cosmetologist, then their use will help improve the overall effect of peeling.

Before the procedure, it is removed from the skin decorative makeup. A solution is used that softens the epidermis and a degreasing solution that cleanses and disinfects the skin.

Mask salicylic acid applied to the face. There is a noticeable burning sensation and slight tingling. The mixture is on the face for 5 minutes, then the neutralizer is applied. Upon completion of the procedure, the facial skin is restored with a softening cream.

Indications for use of peeling

The main indications for peeling may be the following skin conditions:

• first signs of aging;
• dull, unpleasant skin color, fading structure, sagging;
• oily skin. The constant appearance of pimples, blackheads, which are provoked by sebaceous plugs;
• skin contamination. Black dots;
• dark spots;
• keratinized surface layers of skin that have to be exfoliated with additional products;
• previous acne or diseases resulting in acne. The need to remove unevenness, marks, stains.

Contraindications

All chemical peeling procedures must be carried out strictly in accordance with the recipe and instructions for preparing and maintaining the skin after applying the cosmetic composition.

Having followed all the rules, a person will be able to boast of healthy, elastic and clean skin.

In addition to daily superficial manipulations, such as the use of makeup removers, toners and cleansers, the skin requires additional deeper cleansing.

In order for the face to acquire a natural shine and radiance, it is necessary to regularly exfoliate particles of the epidermis from its surface. One of cosmetological methods to make the skin smooth is peeling. The modern beauty industry is replete with options for this procedure.

In order to get an excellent effect from the procedure and not cause harm to the skin, it is important to know at what age, at what time of year and how many times you can do facial peeling. In this article I will provide answers to all these questions and talk about the specifics of this cosmetological method.

Features of the procedure

This cosmetic procedure, in which the top layer of the epidermis is exfoliated. Only dead keratinized particles that impede access are removed necessary for the skin microelements. The effect of the procedure stimulates the natural processes of the body - cell renewal, acceleration of microcirculation.

Many women wonder whether it is possible to exfoliate every day if it has such a positive effect on the skin. Daily use can be harmful to the skin, since it will not be dead particles that are removed, but the epithelial barrier necessary for protection.

There are several types of procedures, based on the compositions used and methods of influence. A wide variety of types allows you to choose the optimal cleansing method for each skin type.

Types of procedure

• Mechanical

Has the lightest impact. Compositions containing small abrasive particles are applied to the skin. They can be ground fruit seeds, nut shells or coffee beans. Application of the product is also accompanied by a slight manual massage. Abrasive particles gently cleanse the skin of impurities, removing excess sebaceous glands accumulated in the pores. Due to the minimal impact of the procedure, mechanical peeling can be done during pregnancy, early stages(1-3 month).

• Dermabrasion

This type applies only within salon procedures. The cosmetologist treats the surface of the skin special device with grinding attachments varying degrees abrasiveness. Dermabrasion is called a type of mechanical method.

• Laser

It is carried out using a special apparatus. Skin polishing occurs under the influence of a laser beam. This type is classified as a deeper cleansing. It is most often used by women over 45 years of age, as it has a powerful rejuvenating effect. Allows you to remove traces of acne, scars and other cosmetic imperfections.

• Ultrasonic

It acts using ultrasound, opens pores and removes accumulated impurities. Allows you to gently exfoliate and polish your face without damaging it. The effect is visible after the first procedure.

• Chemical

It has the most powerful effect on the skin - it penetrates into its deep layers, cleanses of impurities and stimulates the natural processes of microcirculation and regeneration. Formulations containing acids are applied to the face, which soften dead skin cells.

Cosmetologists distinguish another classification of exfoliation (peeling), dividing procedures according to the depth of impact.

Surface

It is carried out by mechanical and chemical (using fruit acids) methods, affecting only the upper layers of the epidermis. Suitable for young girls who have minimal skin problems. This depth is effective in combating pimples and acne, blackheads and increased level secretion of the sebaceous glands, oily seborrhea, age spots and fine wrinkles.

May be ineffective for women over 45 years of age with pronounced age-related changes skin, since only the upper layers of the epithelium are affected.

Middle

Able to fight deep wrinkles and scars, rejuvenate and whiten the skin. It is carried out using acids. Popular among middle-aged women. Chemical peeling of the face can be done when a female representative has several weeks to restore her skin. Since after the middle cleansing, a period of recovery is required - getting rid of crust and swelling.

Deep

It has the most powerful effect - it affects the deep layers of the epithelium. The effect of this procedure can be compared to plastic surgery. The face is noticeably tightened and rejuvenated. Ultrasound and laser methods are used for deep exfoliation. Such procedures are carried out only in medical and cosmetology centers by highly qualified doctors.

Contraindications and indications for the procedure

Peeling can help solve a large number of cosmetic skin problems, including::

• Excess secretion of the sebaceous glands.

• Enlarged pores, comedones.

• A small amount of acne and other inflammations.

• Signs of aging - wrinkles, sagging, pigment spots.

Since exfoliation has a direct effect not only on the skin, but also on the woman’s body, it is worth studying in detail the conditions in which it is undesirable to carry out the procedure:

• Inflammatory processes.

• Active phase of acne.

• Skin diseases.

• Open wounds and other skin damage.

Particular care should be taken when approaching procedures when the condition of a woman’s body changes:

• What peelings can be done during pregnancy and is it possible to use chemical methods at all?

This question arises among women who are used to regularly exfoliating their skin, but are afraid of harming their baby. Cosmetologists advise using only gentle exfoliation methods, for example the mechanical method. It is prohibited to carry out procedures using ultrasound and laser equipment, and chemical compositions with a high acid content.

• Is it possible to exfoliate during menstruation when acne breaks out?

During menstruation, the level of hormones in a woman’s body increases sharply, which is why inflammation often appears on the face. Also at this time, girls may have a lower pain threshold, and even a slight impact on the skin will bring severe pain. Therefore, cosmetologists do not recommend exfoliation during menstruation.

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• When can you do peeling after cleansing your face and is it worth doing it at all?

The specificity of these procedures has a single goal - cleansing the skin and eliminating its imperfections. The combined use of both methods can have an excessively strong effect on the skin and lead to injury. It is preferable to alternate these procedures rather than carry them out together.

• Is it possible to do a mask and massage after peeling?

Since the skin is irritated after the procedure, you should not carry out additional manipulations in the first two or three days. Strictly follow the recommendations of the cosmetologist with whom you are undergoing the procedure. Often, independent attempts to improve the condition of the skin after deep cleansing may nullify the effect or lead to inflammation.

How often can you do a facial peel?

The frequency of the procedure depends on the skin type and the method used. When contacting a cosmetologist, the specialist will prescribe the correct course and the appropriate number of procedures. For independent mechanical cleaning With gentle scrubs, you can adhere to the following frequency.

The goal of each peel is to remove dead cells from the skin surface that prevent its regeneration. Mechanical and hardware methods that stimulate the renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis do an excellent job of this work. But chemical peeling has broader capabilities. The substances that make up peeling products are able to penetrate into the skin and act not only in its upper, but also in the deep layers.

Features of chemical peeling

In essence, such a procedure is a deliberate traumatization of the skin in order to cause its accelerated regeneration and multiple reproduction of new cells. They injure the dermis with acid, depending on the name of which the methods are called, for example, glycolic, almond, retinol peeling. Each of them has characteristic features and, in addition to the general stimulating effect, is capable of solving certain problems. For example, retinolic acid peels are most effective for skin hyperpigmentation. And glycolic - to eliminate a network of fine wrinkles.

All types of chemical peeling have the following features in common.

• Painfulness of the procedure, as evidenced by reviews of chemical facial peeling. But since the duration of exposure of the acid to the skin is short (usually 10-20 minutes), most of those who have tried the method do not regret their decision.
• Need to be performed under medical supervision. It is the specialist who must recommend the type of peeling composition, the time of its action, based on the characteristics of the problem being solved. Therefore, chemical facial peeling at home is not advisable. In addition, independence in this matter can be simply dangerous due to the risk of tissue burns.
• Recovery period - from 2 to 14 days, depending on the type of procedure. At this time, the skin may be covered with red spots, peeling is often observed, which indicates a renewal of the structure of the dermis, and crusts may appear on the surface.
• Seasonality - the procedure removes the upper protective layer, which makes her especially vulnerable to sun rays. This insecurity can lead to age spots. To prevent this, it is advisable to plan peeling on autumn-winter period. And after it use sunscreen.
• Efficiency during a course of chemical peeling of the face. Photos of women in the second week after the procedure make their friends sigh enviously. But the effect will be short-term - no more than 2-3 weeks if you do the peeling once. For a lasting result, 4 to 10 procedures are usually required. Therefore, when asked how often you can do chemical peeling of the face, experts answer: 1-2 times a year, but in a course.

Types of Chemical Peels

Depending on the intensity of the effect on the skin, there are 3 types of peeling.

1. Surface. Less traumatic, works in top layer skin. Performed using fruit acids. Recommended for people under 30 years of age to solve problems of excessive oily skin, enlarged pores, acne, and the presence of “craters” after acne. Improves complexion, makes it even, refreshes the skin and gives it elasticity. Reviews about superficial chemical peeling of the face indicate its ability to eliminate fine expression wrinkles and stop the aging of the epidermis.
2. Median. Aimed at regenerating the middle layer of skin, performed using or trichloroacetic acid. Painful chemical peeling, reviews indicate it effective solution problems of medium-depth wrinkles, pronounced age spots, scars and scars. Healing occurs quickly, providing skin rejuvenation for 10-15 years.
3. Deep. Aggressive, highly traumatic peeling, practiced only in a hospital setting medical institution. It is performed using phenolic acid, which can penetrate into the deep layers of the skin. Able to correct deep wrinkles, eliminate scar tissue, get rid of age spots and excessive thickening of the skin.

When can you do a chemical peel?

When considering the procedure, you should remember that every chemical peel is a skin burn. Therefore, you cannot practice it at home. And you should leave the beauty salon as quickly as possible, where they will not tell you about the risks of the procedure and will not recommend doing an allergy test for the components of the composition.

You should also consider the presence of contraindications for chemical peeling of the face.

• Individual allergies. If there is even the slightest suspicion of an allergy, you should abandon the “experiment”. Its presence can be checked by applying a small amount of means for the elbow bend. Rapid, intense redness will alert you to danger.
• Pregnancy and lactation. It is undesirable to practice even superficial peelings at this time, since there is a high risk of complications of the skin condition and negative emotions, which are absolutely of no use to the expectant mother.
• The presence of viral diseases in the acute phase (acute respiratory infections, herpes, etc.)
• The presence of injured areas on the facial skin (scratches, irritations, wounds).

Except general contraindications There are other restrictions to each procedure. Therefore, before resorting to chemical peeling, you should consult an experienced cosmetologist.

Video: chemical facial peeling