Is there any allowance for breastfeeding mothers? Interested in a large number of of people. And not only those ladies who have recently acquired small heirs. First of all, this issue is important for the reason that the birth of a baby is not only pleasant chores, but also significant expenses. Hardly anyone will deny it. Even those people who adore children are unlikely to say something against this. For this reason, any monetary assistance from the state is significant.
So, what payments does a young mother get? After she has received the maternity allowance, she receives a child care allowance. This amount is paid to her until the baby is 1.5 years old. What is the amount of this payment? It depends on whether the mother worked before pregnancy. If so, it equals almost half of her average wages over the past 2 years, or rather - 40%. If she did not work officially before pregnancy, she will receive 3065 rubles. 69 kopecks for the first child and a little over 6,000 rubles. - for the second and subsequent children. Of course, this payment increases every year. This process is called indexing.
Most of those who were interested in state support measures for young mothers know about these payments. But what about the situation with the issue under consideration, which can be briefly called maternity benefit or payment for nursing mothers? Few people know that breastfeeding mothers are actually entitled to such a payment. Why was he appointed? Most medical professionals do not deny how beneficial it is to breastfeed children. To encourage this, and also to ensure that new mothers good nutrition and the payment in question has been assigned.
About its size and the necessary documents
The exact amount of the payment varies quite significantly in different regions of the country. For example, in the Kuban they pay only 150 rubles, in Penza - 550, in Perm - 1150. In some cities, young mothers also receive special fortified mixtures. They are given to them in dairy kitchens.
What documents are needed to receive the maternity benefits in question? How long do they pay them? Where can I find accurate information about this?
The most accurate information is available in the authorities social protection.
It is there that they will most correctly say what documents need to be collected in order to receive this measure of assistance to young mothers. This is where the money will go. We advise you to use this particular source, because in Russia the legislation is constantly changing to one degree or another, new bills appear. Therefore, information in other sources may well be out of date.
But usually, the mother needs to provide the baby's birth certificate, her identity documents, as well as a certificate from the pediatrician stating that the child is breastfeeding, and not artificial feeding.
How long does the payout take? Babies are usually fed until about a year old. This is how long the payment of the benefit, which is being discussed here, lasts. But in Lately many mothers are inclined to think that they need to feed the child until 2 or even more years, because many doctors confirm this idea. In this case, of course, it is more difficult to receive benefits, but it is also possible if you provide indisputable evidence to the social protection authorities.
The bill does not specify how long this payment should last. But in fact, officials often rely on a scientific basis, saying that a breastfeeding woman is one whose milk is the main source of nutrition for the baby. This usually lasts up to a year.
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Additional payments
Mothers should not forget that in some regions, in addition to benefits for nursing mothers, they are also entitled to a payment for good nutrition of the child. How long does this payment last? From the beginning of the introduction of complementary foods (when the child is 7 months old) up to 3 years. This allowance is expected in those cities and regions in which dairy kitchens were closed for one reason or another.
Do not forget about the special privileges for single mothers. The main thing is to get given status officially, not just in words. Not every mother who raises a child alone can receive such a status and the corresponding privileges. For this, the child must necessarily be born out of wedlock, in the birth certificate in the column "father" there must be a dash or an entry made at the direction of the mother. Only in this case, the mother is recognized as a loner. And every month, until the baby reaches 16 years old, she will receive an additional payment, which will be equal to 40% of her average earnings.
Do not forget about the parent capital. Although it can be spent on strictly defined purposes, it is still, to some extent, a benefit for nursing mothers if she feeds her baby long enough. If it was decided to spend the capital on improving living conditions, then it is spent to some extent on improving conditions for mom.
In other words, for nursing mothers, as well as for those who have already finished feeding their baby with milk, a number of social payments. And this is not just one benefit for young families, their whole line. They are very important and improve the financial situation of mothers and the whole family as a whole, since in total they make up a rather large amount.
Pregnant, lactating women, as well as children under 3 years of age, belong to the category of citizens of our country who, more than anyone else, need good nutrition. It is for this reason that in most subjects Russian Federation such women and children receive additional assistance if they provide themselves and their children with normal nutrition for one reason or another, women are not able to. To implement such support, relevant regulatory legal acts are adopted.
The health rights of pregnant women, mothers, and their children are protected by federal and local law. Art. 52 federal law "On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation" dated November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ establishes the right of pregnant women, nursing mothers, as well as children under the age of three years to good nutrition, provided on the conclusion of doctors in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
According to the current rules, providing good nutrition in kind(including through special food outlets and trade organizations) or in the form of monthly payments is established for various categories of citizens for the following periods:
- future mothers - for the entire period of bearing a child, starting from the month of registration, but only after the gestational age exceeds 12 weeks;
- women practicing breast-feeding, - during the first 6 months of a baby's life;
- to kid - during the first three years of his life.
Conditions for obtaining this type of assistance
To exercise your right to receive the type of assistance in question (depending on the region - how in in kind, and in the form of monetary compensation), a woman who is interested in receiving it and has the right to do so must:
- be in a state of pregnancy or be a nursing mother of a child until they reach the age of 6 months;
- have a child under the age of three for whom it is planned to receive regional assistance;
- permanently reside in the territory of the region to the administrative bodies of which the application for assistance will be sent;
- be registered with medical institutions at the place of residence in such a region;
- prove that she is not getting adequate nutrition.
Required documents and where to apply
In order to obtain adequate nutrition for this category of citizens, one should apply to the body (department) of social protection of the population either at the place of residence (registration) or at the address of actual residence. In this case, it is necessary to collect the following package of documents:
- passport (copies of the main page with a photo and a page indicating registration, if necessary - notarized);
- the conclusion of the medical commission on the need to provide good nutrition:
- pregnant women registered in a healthcare institution due to pregnancy, with a gestational age of at least 12 weeks - a medical report from an obstetrician-gynecologist on the need for good nutrition, drawn up in individual card pregnant according to the form No. 111 / y;
- nursing mothers within six months from the date of birth, provided that the child is breastfed - a medical report from the district pediatrician that a nursing woman needs improved nutrition;
- children under the age of three years - the conclusion of a pediatrician, drawn up in the history of the development of the child in the form No. 112 / y, that the child needs improved nutrition;
- certificates of income of all family members for the last three calendar months before the month of application;
- a copy of the birth certificate of the child (for nursing mothers and children under three years old);
- copies of medical insurance policies (for mother and baby);
- copy savings book or plastic card number (when assigning a cash subsidy).
Remember that the applicant can apply to the authorized bodies not only personally, but also through their representatives. After the initial registration, that is, after being included in the lists for the right to receive good nutrition, it will be necessary monthly ( for each calendar month ) issue an appropriate written application addressed to the head of the department of social protection of the population.
Main types of food provided
In issuing a conclusion, the employee medical institution must indicate the set of products (according to the norms established by the regional authorities), which is to be issued to the applicant (applicant). Based on this document, in the future, a prescription will be issued with a “free” stamp for additional food in kind or in the form of monetary compensation (cash allowance). This prescription is issued for 1 calendar month (starting from the month following the month of receipt of the medical opinion).
- for pregnant women and for those who are breastfeeding: fortified, dairy and dairy products, cottage cheese, vitamin and mineral complexes;
- for babies in the first 6 months of life: powdered and liquid milk mixtures as substitutes breast milk;
- for children from six months to 3 years: breast milk substitutes for older babies, fermented milk products, cottage cheese, vegetable puree, fruit puree, juices;
- for babies with certain pathologies specialized sets can be assigned.
In some regions, local authorities decide to subsidize the receipt of good food paying a certain amount monetary compensation for these purposes.
Regions
Regions in which it operates this species help, realize it in different ways: some in kind (food), others - in the form of monetary compensation.
Regions with in-kind sales
In the form of nutritious nutrition kits, the considered measure of social protection and protection of public health is being implemented, for example, in the following regions.
Appearance little man brings a lot of pleasant troubles to the world. Parents have questions about payments that they are entitled to by law. Any help will not be superfluous, especially for young families. In the Russian Federation there is social support for nursing mothers. It is issued in the form of benefits, aimed at providing women with healthy nutrition during an important period of their lives.
The state is taking measures to support breastfeeding mothers, for which necessary funds. A woman breastfeeding a baby needs healthy eating. If it is not possible to ensure this on its own, the state provides assistance to such families. The procedure and amount of payments is regulated by regional legislation. To find out exactly about the amount of the allowance, the documents required for its execution, you should contact the territorial body of social protection.
Who is eligible for government assistance?
Natural feeding of the child is necessary for him to fully grow and develop. This fact has long been confirmed by doctors. To stimulate breastfeeding and ensure adequate nutrition for mothers during this period, state assistance is assigned.
Federal legislation transfers the task of providing mothers with food to the administrations of the regions.
It can be resolved in the following ways:
- Distribute food kits to mothers at specialized points.
- Pay in monetary terms for the purchase by mothers of the products they need.
Payments to a plastic card are possible in areas where there are no dairy kitchens. The accrual procedure, the list of documents to be submitted are established by the regional administration. Regulations on the provisions in such a case cash published on the official resources of the regions. There are established requirements, they must comply with the documents regulating the rights of mothers.
Such assistance may be sought by:
- Pregnant women.
- Nursing mothers, they need to document that the family does not have financial resources to independently provide mom with good nutrition.
Payments begin from the moment you apply to government agencies. Assistance is also paid for the food of a child up to three years of age. The amounts of social payments are annually indexed depending on the level of inflation in the country.
This year there have been many changes related to the state of the economy of our country. Some decisions have a negative impact on the condition of families, as benefits are not properly indexed. The government is taking every possible action to address these issues.
The amount of the allowance for nursing mothers
If there are no special points in the region, the authorities must determine the amount of the allowance to be paid. The amount of assistance received by young mothers living in this area depends on the decision they make. The amount also depends on the approved in the region living wage. Its meaning differs in different subjects of the federation. Therefore, the financial assistance received may be more or less, depending on the place of residence of the mother and baby.
Payment ceases from the beginning of the month following the one in which the following occurred:
- the child was transferred to full state support;
- the departure of the mother and baby outside the region for permanent residence;
- stopping breastfeeding;
- the baby is one year old.
Provision of adequate nutrition for the mother is carried out at the conclusion of a doctor in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Compensation is issued for one quarter, and after this period it is necessary to go to social security for re-registration.
For example, the allowance for nursing mothers for 2016 in the Rostov region is 488 rubles. In the Leningrad region, compensation of 894 rubles is provided if the average family income is below the subsistence level. In the Krasnodar Territory, this payment is 150 rubles per month. An increase in compensation is not provided, a fixed amount is transferred in the same amount to citizens who apply to a state institution.
How do I verify my eligibility for breastfeeding maternity benefits?
Funds are not automatically credited; to receive them, you should collect documents and contact the social security at the place of residence. Compensation is given to families who are unable to purchase right nutrition a woman who is breastfeeding a baby.
The need for social support must be documented:
- The mother needs better nutrition.
- The total income of her family does not allow her to purchase it.
To do this, you need to submit the following package of documents to the territorial authority:
- A copy of the baby's birth certificate.
- Identification document of the applicant, as well as its copy.
- A document from a medical institution confirming that the mother needs improved nutrition.
- Copy of insurance.
- If the nursing mother is married, you must provide a copy of the marriage certificate, information about the salary of the spouse.
- If a woman is raising a baby on her own, a certificate will be required that indicates the composition of the family.
- The application must indicate the bank account to which the funds will be transferred.
If you plan to receive, you will also need a copy for crumbs. The package of documents is submitted along with the application, the form of which must first be taken from social service. When considering the application, employees of a state institution will decide whether there are grounds for calculating social benefits.
The total family income for 3 months is checked. If it turns out to be below the subsistence minimum established in this subject of the Russian Federation, the woman is obliged to pay assistance in the manner prescribed by law.
When calculating, payments received by the family in connection with the birth of a baby are not taken into account. After acceptance positive decision The benefit is paid monthly until the end of breastfeeding or until the child is one year old.
On the territory of the Russian Federation there is a program - social support - allowance for nursing mothers. Payments are provided in any subject of Russia. The assistance is aimed at providing food to the citizens of the country:
- for women registered in consultation with a gestational age of 12 weeks, the allowance is accrued until the moment of delivery;
- lactating mothers - breastfeeding until the end of lactation or until the child reaches one year of age;
- mothers with children on artificial feeding from birth to a year;
- a woman with a child from one to three years old, registered in a polyclinic.
Children from three years of age may also be granted benefits in case of their prolonged illness, disability, incurable diseases, after operations.
Legislation
Allowances for mothers are assigned by local authorities. The decision is made in accordance with federal and local legislation, Article 52 of the Federal Law and Federal Law No. 323, establishes the right to provide pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under three years of age with good nutrition at the conclusion of doctors. Assistance is provided in kind (specialized food outlets and trade organizations) and in the form of compensation in cash.
Terms of receipt
To exercise her right to breastfeeding allowance, a woman must:
- permanently reside in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation, where she plans to apply for compensation;
- be registered in medical institutions at their place of residence in this region;
- prove that the child needs good nutrition (certificate of family income and doctor's report);
- prove that the family income is below the subsistence level.
Documentation
The applicant for cash assistance can be either the mother or the father of the child. For children attending a preschool educational institution, the allowance for nursing mothers does not apply, since the child receives necessary food V kindergarten purchased for budget resources. Compensation Documents:
- passport and its copy;
- statements in free form on the appointment of payment;
- birth certificate and copy;
- certificate of earnings for the last six months of all family members;
- a document confirming that the child is not enrolled in kindergarten;
- medical certificate from a pregnancy consultation;
- a certificate from a pediatrician that a nursing (breastfeeding) woman and child need improved nutrition;
- a copy of the medical policy of children, mother or father;
- account number in Sberbank.
Payout amount
If in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation there are no organized food outlets to help needy women, then local authorities establish an allowance for nursing mothers in cash. The amount of compensation depends on the specific region of residence and is calculated based on the subsistence level in the region. For example, in the Vladimir and Kostroma regions, the amount of payments is about 400 rubles. In Tula - 550 rubles. In Moscow, Murmansk, and the Kamchatka Territory, aid is given in kind.
Single mother allowance
In accordance with the Decree Supreme Court RF dated 2014, a single mother is a woman raising a child without a husband. That is, there is no record of the father in the document on the birth of children. A woman with this status is entitled to receive benefits from the state, regardless of her financial situation:
- compensation for children under 16;
- payments for child care up to three years;
- monthly allowance for a single mother caring for a disabled child of group I or II up to 18 years of age.
Amount of compensation
The amount of the allowance for single mothers depends on the specific region of the woman's residence. Compensation is doubled than payments received by complete families. In the capital and the region, the amount will be higher than in southern regions. If a single mother lives in the regions of the Far North, then all payments are multiplied by the district coefficient:
- Murmansk region - 1.4.
- Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Yakutia - 2.0.
- Krasnoyarsk region - 1.8.
The procedure for accepting coefficients is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation No. 4520-1.