Cosmetic creams is the general name for flavored creamy, ointment-like or liquid substances intended to soften, nourish, moisturize, refresh and protect the skin. According to production technology, creams are divided into fatty and emulsion. They also produce fat-free creams or gels.
Emulsion creams are the most widely used. According to the type of emulsion, they are divided into liquid (oil-in-water type) and thick (water-in-oil type), as well as emulsions mixed type. Emulsion creams contain special substances - emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers, which contribute to the formation and preservation of a stable mixture of immiscible components oil - water.
Based on consistency, care products are divided into liquids (milk, cream), gels, and jelly. Cosmetics containing gas are divided into aerosols (liquids dispersed in the air) and foams, mousses (gas distributed in a liquid).
The purpose of using cosmetics is a cosmetic effect, i.e. they should give attractive appearance the surface layer of the skin - the epidermis. If cosmetic product has an effect on the deeper layers of the skin - the dermis and subcutaneous tissue; this product is classified as medicinal or cosmeceutical. Cosmeceuticals are used in salons under the supervision of a cosmetologist.
The main raw materials of creams are animal fats, vegetable oils, and waxes. To reduce the cost of products, refined petroleum products are used - perfume oil, paraffin, ceresin, petroleum jelly. Special additives are widely used: glycerin, thickeners, gelling agents, vitamins A, B, D, C, E, F and their combinations; fruit hydroxy acids; bioactive supplements - infusions and extracts medicinal herbs; collagen, elastin; egg yolk lecithin and other phospholipids; humectants, e.g. hyaluronic acid, urea. The content of additives is up to 3-5%.
The main requirement in the production of creams is compliance with sanitary conditions to prevent bacterial contamination of the finished product. To increase shelf life, preservatives approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation are added to creams; Equipment and products are treated with UV light. The expiration date is set by the manufacturer.
Characteristics of the range of skin care products
Range cosmetic creams determined by the gender, age and skin type of the consumer; They differ in composition, consistency and type of packaging.
Creams for women are the most diverse and are divided according to skin type: for normal, dry, oily and problematic (super-oily, acne-prone and super-dry, sensitive). The range of creams for men includes shaving and aftershave creams. The latter add vitamins (F, K), skin-soothing substances and wound-healing components, for example, infusions of medicinal herbs and oils.
Moisture-retaining, lifting creams, and liposomal creams have been developed for aging skin. Liposomes (nanoparticles) are artificially produced fatty spherical particles ranging in size from 20 to 3500 nm. The internal aqueous volume of the liposome is isolated from external environment and may contain water-soluble biologically active substances, vitamins, acids.
To regenerate the skin, exfoliation is carried out - removing dead cells from the surface of the epidermis: these are peeling creams and scrub creams. Peeling creams carry out “chemical” dissolution and removal of cells, scrub creams act mechanically - they remove dead cells by exfoliating with finely ground solid particles - nut shells, polymer powder (polyethylene, nylon) or diatomaceous earth. Modern cosmetics are complex skin care systems - series of the same name. For example, cleansing, nutrition, intensive care, toning and protection.
Range protective equipment includes creams with UV filters to protect the skin from adverse effects and from the ultraviolet part of the spectrum of sunlight; natural flavonoids (isolated from plants), vitamin E (in combination with vitamin C), salicylic acid derivatives. Their concentration determines the protection factor (coefficient).
Creams for teenagers contain components that prevent the formation of acne(camphor, menthol, boric acid, colloidal sulfur, chlorophyll extract, etc.). Creams for children are hypoallergenic and contain anti-inflammatory components: herbal extracts of calendula, St. John's wort, string, chamomile (azulene), vitamins A and D.
Cosmetic creams are packaged in plastic jars of various shapes, aluminum and polymer tubes, and glass bottles. The packaging is the same as described in the "Perfume liquids" section. Cosmetic creams stored in dry warehouses with a relative humidity of no more than 70%, at a temperature not lower than plus 5°C and not higher than plus 25°C. Guaranteed shelf life is from 6 to 18 months.
TO cosmetic liquids include lotions, tonic lotions, tonics, hair curling and styling products, deodorants, antiperspirant deodorants (GOST R 51579-2000). These products are intended for skin, hair, and nail care.
Lotions- liquids that serve to cleanse the skin of excess fat, sweat, dirt, make the skin smooth, close pores, refresh and heal. Lotions are aqueous or alcohol-aqueous solutions of citric, lactic, boric and other acids containing infusions of biologically active herbs, fruit and vegetable juices; contain perfumes for creating a lung aroma. Lotions have a soothing and wound-healing effect.
Lotions are divided according to gender, age, skin type and place of application. The range of lotions includes lotions for men - for shaving, after shaving; lotions for women - for removing makeup, lotions for teenagers. They produce lotions for the face, body, hands, nails, etc. Lotions are transparent liquids or opaque emulsions, depending on their composition.
A variety of lotions are tonic lotions, the main function of which is to tone the skin before applying makeup, lotions for sensitive skin- without alcohol; perfume lotions with a high content of perfume fragrances, which additionally flavor the skin; phytolotions - lotions with a high content of biologically active herbs. Tonics are designed to provide a tonic effect.
Deodorants and antiperspirant deodorants are designed for a deodorizing, refreshing and aromatizing effect. In table 12 shows some physical and chemical indicators of cosmetic liquids.
Table 12 Physico-chemical parameters of cosmetic liquidsCosmetic liquids are packaged in glass or plastic bottles, packaged and labeled similarly to perfume liquids. On consumer packaging with cosmetic liquids containing ethyl alcohol, its volume fraction is indicated.
A woman’s face is perhaps the most unprotected part of the body; it is susceptible to almost everything. external influences. In addition, internal problems of the body are immediately reflected in her condition and become visible to others. This is why facial skin needs careful daily care, which will help restore her healthy and radiant appearance, give her elasticity, and preserve her youth. Like any cosmetic procedures, home care should not only be systematic, but also correct.
Content:
Determining your skin type
For correct selection care and cosmetic products need to know your skin type in order to direct your care in the right direction, solving a specific problem. It wouldn’t hurt to consult a cosmetologist who will not only determine but also tell you how to properly care for a certain type of facial skin. However, this can be done independently, knowing some features:
- Dry skin is caused by narrowed pores and tightness; it is prone to premature aging and the appearance of wrinkles, so it needs intensive moisturizing.
- Enlarged pores and oily shine accompany oily skin that is prone to inflammation, acne and comedones. Proper cleansing will help avoid many problems of such skin.
- Normal skin is characterized by the absence of these shortcomings, but it also requires daily care. The wrong selection of cosmetics can provoke various skin diseases.
- Sensitive skin reacts to any external or internal influence with redness and peeling. Special products for sensitive skin do not contain aggressive substances, fragrances or other components that can lead to such manifestations.
- Combination skin type is considered the most difficult in terms of choosing skin care products. Here it is important to correctly differentiate problem areas and select cosmetics in accordance with the identified problems. It should be remembered that products labeled “for combination skin" is just a marketing ploy.
In addition to the above, we can highlight such a problem as the manifestation of a capillary network, which reveals weak blood vessels. Cuperosis is not just a cosmetic defect, but also a serious disease; if you discover it, you should consult a doctor. Loose or aging skin is not only an age-related problem; it is quite common in women after 30 years of age with improper or irregular care. During Taken measures restore elasticity to the skin.
Video: Advice from a cosmetologist on determining skin type and selecting cosmetics.
Principles of proper care
The rules for daily home care are based on cleansing, moisturizing, toning and nourishing the skin. Only like this A complex approach will achieve the desired effect and prolong the youth of the skin, preserving it and protecting it from negative influences - both external and internal.
Cleansing.
The first and, perhaps, main stage in facial skin care is daily cleansing. During the day, dust settles on the skin and accumulates harmful substances from the environment, sebum. Let's add here Foundation, powder, other decorative products. This cocktail not only clogs pores, leading to inflammation, the formation of blackheads, comedones, acne and other troubles, but is also perfectly absorbed by the skin, causing its intoxication. That is why facial skin cleansing should be correct and regular.
Washing.
Before washing, makeup and dirt accumulated during the day are removed with special skin cleansing products. This could be lotion, milk or micellar water. For lovers of natural home remedies, there is a recipe that many actors use when removing makeup. Any vegetable oil Heat slightly, apply a thin layer, after a minute remove it from the face. The oil will not only cleanse the skin, but also moisturize it.
For direct washing, it is better to use purified water, since the skin tends to absorb substances contained in the liquid. Ideally, use rain or melt water, but filtered tap water will also work. At the same time, cosmetologists advise giving up soap, since the alkali it contains has a detrimental effect on the water balance of the skin. Give preference better than gel, milk or foam for washing.
Peeling.
Once or twice a week, peeling is carried out with a specially selected scrub. This procedure is designed to exfoliate dead cells, smooth out the surface, and deeply cleanse the pores. Scrubs are applied to damp skin and rub with light movements, without much pressure. It is worth remembering, however, that in case of severe rosacea, severe inflammation or irritation of the skin, the peeling procedure is contraindicated.
It’s easy enough to make homemade face scrubs. To do this, use small sea salt, sugar or ground coffee mixed with heavy cream or sour cream in equal proportions.
Honey also has a cleansing effect. To do this, apply it to the face with light massage movements, and after thickening, remove it with a damp cloth or cotton pad, soaked in a warm herbal decoction. Similar procedure removes dead skin cells and softens the skin. In addition, such peeling is indicated for inflammation, unlike store-bought scrubs, because honey is a natural antiseptic.
Cleansing masks.
Cleansing face masks are a must in home care, which should also be done once or twice a week. Before applying the mask, experts advise doing steam bath using essential oils or herbal decoction. This procedure will open the pores and remove toxins. However, some skin problems, among which rosacea ranks first, are a contraindication to such a procedure.
A mask made from cosmetic clay is considered the most effective in cleansing. When choosing clay, skin type is taken into account. Thus, white clay is chosen by those with mixed skin types, blue and green by oily skin types, and red clay is ideal for dry skin.
After applying the cleansing mask, the skin is soothed with tonic. It will remove any remaining product, close pores, and give your face an even color and a fresh look.
Hydration.
After cleansing, the skin needs hydration, which can be achieved with special creams selected according to skin type and age. For young skin, a light gel with a moisturizing effect is preferable. For more mature skin It’s better to choose not just moisturizing, but comprehensive care, Where important role will play a role in nourishing and giving the skin elasticity. Moisturizer is usually applied in the morning.
Moisturizing masks are much more effective. Use them 1-2 times a week. It should be borne in mind that store-bought masks, in addition to useful components, contain undesirable substances such as preservatives, flavors, and dyes, which are also absorbed by the skin. You can avoid their adverse effects by using homemade masks for facial skin care.
During the day, toners or, more recently, thermal water, are used to further hydrate very dry skin.
However, it should be remembered that hydration is not only about using moisturizers, but also about drinking enough liquid. You may notice that dehydrated skin becomes thinner and wrinkled, and begins to peel off. In this case, establishing a drinking regime will help.
Toning.
Tonics and lotions help take care of your facial skin. How to use these products correctly can be found in the instructions on the packaging of each of them. It is better to choose such products on a natural basis, without alcohol. Some women prefer products from the children's series. There are advantages to this: baby care products contain only natural ingredients, they are hypoallergenic and non-addictive. You can make your own lotion from a decoction of herbs. This product is stored in the refrigerator and slightly warmed before use.
Skin toning procedures include home cryotherapy, which helps restore freshness and elasticity. To do this, just wipe your face in the morning with an ice cube made from a decoction of herbs: chamomile, nettle, sage, thyme and others. This procedure perfectly tones the skin, eliminates swelling and signs of fatigue, and tightens pores. Sharp cooling promotes microcirculation and strengthens blood vessels, which is an excellent prevention of the appearance of capillary mesh. The skin becomes more elastic, and small wrinkles are smoothed out quickly.
Nutrition.
Any skin, especially mature skin, needs nutrition, which it receives, as a rule, from creams and nourishing masks. The nourishing cream is applied at night; before use, it is advisable to warm it slightly in your hands. After 10-15 minutes, excess cream is removed with a napkin, otherwise pores may become clogged, leading to the formation of comedones.
As in other cases, nourishing masks can be purchased in the store. However, most women prefer self-prepared masks. Thus, products such as egg yolk, honey, sour cream or cream, potatoes, cucumber, aloe pulp and others. The composition is selected depending on the skin type and the desired effect. The mask is applied for 10-15 minutes, washed off with running water or a decoction of herbs. After the mask, you can wipe your face with an ice cube.
Facial skin needs not only proper care, but also in seasonal protection, because the sun, frost, wind, temperature changes significantly affect its condition. So, before going out during the day, even in winter time it is better to use a day cream with UV filters that will protect the skin from the influence sun rays, leading to the appearance age spots. In summer, the protection indicator should be higher - at least 30, while in winter 15 is enough. If the day cream with high protection it is not possible to buy anti-ultraviolet protection, you can additionally apply the sun before going outside protective cream.
At low temperatures use a protective cream that will prevent the harmful effects of frost. You should use moisturizers in winter at least an hour before going outside.
Video: Proper protection of facial skin in winter in E. Malysheva’s program “Live Healthy!”
Any cream is applied according to massage lines light tapping movements, avoiding strong pressure, which leads to stretching of the skin and the appearance of premature wrinkles. After a while, if the cream is not absorbed, remove the excess with a napkin, simply blotting your face.
Great importance in nourishing the skin, improving its appearance and general condition vitamins play. Vitamin complexes, taken orally, food fortified minerals, will help restore her health and beauty. In addition, you can enrich any cosmetic products with “vitamins of beauty and youth” - A and E, adding a drop to a cream or mask before applying to the face. B vitamins and the most powerful antioxidant, vitamin C, are also important.
As you can see, maintaining the beauty and health of your facial skin requires a lot of effort and time, but the results will not be long in coming. Shining appearance and admiring glances will be a worthy reward.
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Girls do not forget about the beauty of their faces and buy an arsenal of care products. They take less care of the body various reasons. They believe that special procedures in the salon will be required. Either girls are convinced that the skin on the body is thicker, plus it is constantly protected from harmful effects clothes. Therefore they postpone the purchase special means. Meanwhile, the skin ages, and the signs of aging are no longer so easy to eliminate. What body skin care products should I use?
Body care rules
The skin is a conductor for the body. Toxins and other harmful substances are eliminated through the epidermis. If a person is unhealthy, then the skin fully reflects this condition. Plus, the body absorbs the pollution that surrounds a person. Therefore, it is important to carry out daily hygiene procedures. A shower is used for this. Maintain a warm temperature, hot water dries the skin, and cold water overly tones, which is undesirable before bed. If you want to cheer up in the morning, then practice a contrast shower.
Body care rules include the use of special products that cleanse the epidermis of impurities. As a result, the skin breathes and absorbs nutrients better. Water procedures are carried out using cleansing agents. Soap is used less and less because there is an opinion that it dries out the skin. Therefore, liquid products are selected. After a gel or bath, it is recommended to saturate the body useful vitamins and microelements. For these purposes, nourishing or moisturizing agents are used. To cleanse the skin of dead cells, peeling agents are applied to the body. In addition to exfoliating, cleansing, moisturizing procedures, include physical exercise, proper nutrition and massage.
Must-have skin care products
First, examine the jars in the bathroom. If you want your body to radiate health and your skin to be velvety, then soap alone is not enough. Every girl should have the following range of skin care products in her arsenal:
Shower gel. Recommended for use on all skin types, especially sensitive ones. If you have normal skin, then make do with baby soap with a low level of alkali. To wash off dirt and sweat from your body, use a washcloth. Apply a couple of drops of shower gel to the brush. This is a foaming product, so the product consumption is small. When treating your body with a washcloth, move from your toes to your head. At the same time, perform massage movements. Finishing water procedures Gently pat your body dry with a soft cloth towel.
Moisturizing and nourishing creams, lotions. After the shower, the skin is cleansed and ready to take useful components. Be sure to apply care products after water procedures. Use ready-made body milk or use folk recipes. Essential oils perfectly moisturize the skin.
Scrubs or peelings. Deep cleanse your body once a week for dry skin. If you notice an oily sheen on your body, remove dirt with a scrub twice a week. Do not use for these purposes. Firstly, the consumption for the body is higher, and secondly, they are intended for thin and sensitive skin. Using the scrub is easy. Just replace one gel wash with peeling. Distribute the product over the skin and allow the scrub to penetrate the epidermis. This will take 10 minutes. While peeling, apply gentle pressure to the skin, making circular movements. Use a mitten, sponge or washcloth. Gently apply to the skin of the abdomen and décolleté. Do not put pressure on the places where moles are located. Make movements from bottom to top. Then rinse off the product warm water. The cleansing procedure is completed by applying a moisturizing or nourishing lotion.
Scrubs and peelings are needed to prepare the skin for better absorption of nutrients and moisturizers.
Try to use a care product for each area. Buy gel for intimate hygiene. Such products act softly and gently, without drying out the skin or causing irritation. The composition includes plant extracts, and for prevention women's diseases– antiseptic and antifungal components.
Additional body skin care products
Each person is individual and faces specific challenges. Above is a list of the minimum products that are used daily. When used, the skin is kept clean, healthy and aging is slowed down. Additional body skin care products are designed to solve problems or target a specific area:
Anti-cellulite creams or gels. In addition to moisturizing and nourishing, such products break down fatty deposits on the skin and remove toxins from the body. To do this, the following components are added to the products: caffeine and mineral salts. To improve metabolism in the body, plant extracts are introduced, and essential oils help eliminate toxins. To smooth the skin and tighten the buttocks, the gel is applied daily for 3-4 weeks. Cellulite is common. To eliminate them, use oils or take a massage course.
Antiperspirant. Everyone knows about sweat blockers. But few people use it correctly. If you are not inclined to excessive sweating, That . Its action will last for 2–4 hours. For those who leave home for the whole day, it is recommended to use antiperspirants. Funds are issued in various forms and applied to axillary area. Most deodorants should not be used after hair removal. Important rule– This is washing off the product before going to bed. Antiperspirant clogs pores and prevents the body from breathing. Plus, the process of sweating is necessary for a person, so it cannot be prevented from occurring.
Breast masks. The skin in this area is thin and delicate and therefore requires special care. The main requirements for breasts are firmness, absence of stretch marks and firmness. Masks have an excellent effect. The product is applied to cleansed skin, then a horizontal position is taken. After rinsing, apply moisturizer. To make your décolleté area beautiful, apply it 1-2 times a week.
Hand cream. The skin on your hands is exposed to stress due to regular contact with water. When applying moisturizers, we automatically apply cream to our hands. But such care is not enough. Depending on your age, choose a separate hand cream. IN winter weather Those with dry skin cannot do without a rich cream. To restore elasticity, buy a product for aging skin.
Feet also require special care. Ingredients are added to the creams to relieve fatigue, prevent varicose veins, or eliminate unpleasant odors.
Natural body care products
The products presented on store shelves alarm many customers due to the chemical components in their composition. If you want to bring exceptional benefits to your skin, then prepare natural body care products at home. We offer the following recipes:
Body scrub with rice. Take soap base or liquid product for washing children. Then prepare a glass of rice and grind the cereal in a coffee grinder. Add the resulting powder to the soap base. You will get a homemade scrub. Do not stockpile such a product for future use. You can add rice powder immediately before your scheduled procedure. Skin after homemade scrub becomes silky and smooth.
Therapeutic baths. If you want to relax and benefit your skin, then add to warm water a couple of drops essential oil. Salt helps restore strength, baths with this additive tone the skin.
Body lotion. Prepare a rose-scented product. To do this, select the petals of the plant, only collect them from bushes that grow in the country and are not treated with chemicals. Pour hot water over the petals and boil. Add a little soda and glycerin to the mixture. Spray your body with this water after a shower.
The body needs extra care. 25–30 minutes is enough. per day to support skin. Buy now ready-made creams and gels or make them yourself. When choosing body skin care products, pay attention to the composition. The more natural ingredients, all the better. Read the first ingredients in the annotation. If this chemical compounds, then it is better to refuse to purchase such funds.
January 13, 2014
What do you need to know before purchasing?
1. Before choosing, answer the question why you are buying this cosmetic product.
For example, if you haven't taken care of your skin in a while and the first thing you bought was an expensive moisturizer with a light texture, it may not be as effective. After all, the first thing tired skin needs is nutrition. So first, buy a simple rich cream to nourish your skin. And then choose products with more specific functions.
2. Give yourself and your skin some sleep.
If you decide to take care of your facial skin, it’s not enough to just buy a few cosmetics and follow all the steps of care. It is important to lead in general healthy image life, eat right and, of course, get enough sleep. Compliance with all these conditions will immediately affect the condition of your skin.
3. Don't waste your last money on expensive cosmetics and take your time with your choice.
If at this stage you do not have the funds to buy expensive cosmetics or you have not decided which products are suitable for you and what skin type you have, do not rush to buy. It is enough to start with simple procedures available at home. A universal recipe for all skin types. Wash your face with lightly salted water, and then apply oil to damp skin. grape seed. Salt will increase permeability and the oil will be absorbed well.
4. Don’t be lazy to communicate with a consultant in the perfume and cosmetics department.
We are not used to asking sellers a lot of questions, but when choosing cosmetics this is very important. When you and your cosmetologist have decided what skin type you have and what skin care products you need, explain to the consultant what you are looking for. If it seems to you that the seller is not advising what you need, do not agree right away, look at other means. It may well turn out that there is currently no product in the store that suits your purposes, and the temptation to sell at least something is always great.
Basic facial skin care products.
Cleansing milk, cream. Suitable for dry and sensitive facial skin, mature skin. The composition includes mild surfactants, fatty components (lanolin, mink fat, sea buckthorn oil, avocado), plant extracts (chamomile, mallow, corn, hops, borage, white lily), vitamins, etc., which are not only good cleanse the skin, but soften it, protect it from dryness, tone and lightly whiten.
Cleansing oil. For especially dry skin. This product contains more than 50% fat, so after using the product you can wash your face with soap. The skin will remain hydrated.
Lotion (from French lotion) - ablution, washing, washing. The main components of lotions are water, glycerin and ethanol, the concentration of the latter varies. The lotion also contains surfactants, plant extracts, water-soluble vitamins, medicinal substances and others. healthy supplements. In foreign practice, lotions are also called liquid emulsions.
Lotions are aqueous, alcoholic, alkaline and acidic - each type is suitable for caring for a specific skin type. For the care of oily skin, alcohol (alcohol content should not exceed 40%) and alkaline lotions are suitable; for dry skin, acidic or aqueous lotions are suitable.
To remove makeup, soft lotions on a water-alcohol and water-glycerin base are used (depending on skin type) and two-phase lotions containing aqueous and oil phases, and active substances can be present in any of them. Bi-phase lotions are designed to remove long lasting makeup and removing waterproof mascara.
Shower gel — a product with a high content of detergent components designed to cleanse oily skin. The composition usually contains functional additives that help narrow pores, eliminate skin greasiness, and reduce irritation
Foam/mousse for washing. Suitable for sensitive skin. Gently removes dirt from the surface.
Tonic. Removes remnants of cleansing cream and difficult-to-soluble particles of cosmetics; produces deep cleansing pores and their contraction; the acid-base balance and skin moisture level are restored.
Face cream – a cosmetic product intended for facial skin care. Usually clearly differentiated by skin type (for dry, oily, normal, sensitive), by purpose (moisturizing, cleansing, nourishing, protective, exfoliating, tonal, etc.), age categories, individual problematic manifestations. Differentiation determines the composition of the cream, the types of raw materials used, consistency, nature and volume of packaging.
Moisturizing cream - a skin care product designed to normalize water balance. Loss of moisture is considered one of the most important reasons premature aging skin and the appearance of wrinkles. Moisturizing creams contain a complex special substances, which saturate skin cells with water and substances capable of retaining it, thereby compensating for the lack of moisture and restoring the optimal level of moisture: allantoin, urea, carboxyterromedonic acid, lactic acid, glycosaminoglycans, as well as glycerin, sorbitol, extracts of aloe, kiwi, bamboo, seaweed; natural moisturizing factor. The most effective moisturizing additive is hyaluronic acid.
Moisturizer is a key product in your skin care system. Regardless of skin type, the cream is applied to it during the day before applying makeup. It forms a protective film on the skin and prevents moisture loss, making the skin soft and soft.
Night cream restores skin functions and promotes better absorption of natural nutrients. Applied to cleansed, warm and relaxed skin, it is designed to help it feel as rich as possible. nutrients, coming from the blood, and also receive additional moisture from the outside throughout the entire eight-hour sleep.
1. Hydrogen peroxide
A well-known disinfectant and deodorizing agent, it is absolutely harmless and can be found in every home. We clean her ears and apply it to cuts to stop the bleeding, but it turns out it can be good for our appearance too.
If you like to pick pimples on your face, or squeeze out blackheads yourself (which is not recommended, but many still do), then before doing this, do not forget to thoroughly moisten your skin with hydrogen peroxide. It loosens the stratum corneum of the skin well, and they will come to the surface very easily when pressed along with the entire rod.
After removing this uncleanness from the skin, wipe these places again - this way you will close and disinfect the pores, and the next day there will be no marks on your face.
Have you suddenly run out of deodorant? – wipe your armpits with hydrogen peroxide; this, of course, will not reduce sweating, but there will definitely be no smell for a long time. By the way, if you want to extend the effect of your deodorant for a couple of hours, for example, if you have a long trip ahead, and to be sure to stay fresh, this advice will also help. Just apply deodorant to dry skin.
And if you don’t have any cosmetics on hand, peroxide will help you out. Hydrogen peroxide can replace lotion and tonic, as it perfectly cleanses, tightens and whitens pores. Suitable for any skin, and for oily skin it is simply ideal, as it reduces sebum secretion and can be used daily.
2. Badyaga
Of all the masks with the addition of hydrogen peroxide, the mask with badyaga is the most famous.
A freshwater sponge called badyaga in powder form is sold in almost every pharmacy. Many people believe that peeling using badyagi is not much inferior in effect. salon procedures. In principle, this is true, but there is one drawback - badyaga causes hair growth when used for a long time. If you already have facial hair, then masks with badyaga are not suitable for you.
Agree, the drawback is insignificant. And if you have no contraindications, then badyaga is capable magically change your skin. The top layer of dead cells is almost completely removed after several masks. And in this layer there are different acne, comedones, and pimples. It is better to make such masks if you know that you will not go anywhere for the next 12 hours, as your face will be red like an Indian.
In short, just dilute the powder with peroxide and after a minute apply it to damp skin. To make the redness go away faster, you can then apply zinc ointment. After this, the skin may peel off for 3–4 days, and as soon as everything is restored, you can do this peeling mask again. A course of masks is always better than just one. But here you yourself, based on the condition of your skin, decide how many you need to do.
3. Calendula tincture
Calendula tincture is absolutely necessary in every medicine cabinet. It has been proven to be more effective than iodine preparations for treating wounds and cuts, as calendula has the unique ability to accelerate tissue regeneration, reduce inflammation and promote wound healing.
If this remedy helps cure boils and ulcers, then it will definitely get rid of acne. In general, I think calendula tincture the best lotion. If alcohol scares you, then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 1.
Also, calendula tincture dries out the scalp, and if you rub it in periodically, your hair will become noticeably less dirty. To strengthen your hair, you can add castor oil to the calendula tincture. You need to rub it in for a month, and it helps a lot with seborrhea.
4. Levomekol
The domestic ointment "Levomekol" has a fairly strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect and is active against various microorganisms (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli).
If you've been hurt, burned, have a boil, picked your face yourself, or feel like a pimple is starting to break out, this ointment can help you. Apply a thick layer to sore spot until it passes. And it goes away quite quickly after that.
5. Salicylic alcohol and salicylic ointment
A component of almost all anti-acne and antiseborrheic agents, salicylic acid, dissolved in alcohol, is sold in every pharmacy. If you have acne, blackheads, back pimples, very oily skin, or problems with keratolization - this is the remedy for you.
I recently read that a study was conducted in America on the topic of effective means against acne and pimples. The Americans have come to the conclusion that salicylic acid is so far the best known, and consider it almost a panacea for all skin problems.
One of my friends fights blackheads very effectively by using salicylic ointment every evening after wiping with hydrogen peroxide. Salicylic ointment is gentler than alcohol and exfoliates dead skin cells well.
I warn you - salicylic alcohol is very drying to the skin, so apply it spot on. By the way, salicyl dissolves only in alcohol, so it is not clear where it comes from in alcohol-free lotions. Salicylic acid also prevents the appearance of calluses and roughening of the skin, so after a pedicure, apply it to your heels and other problem areas.
6. Zinc ointment
Zinc ointment is an anti-inflammatory agent that has a drying, adsorbent, astringent and antiseptic effect. After cleansing your face, including self-cleansing, for acne and any inflammation, apply zinc ointment to the skin.
Again, if a pimple starts, smear the area overnight and in the morning, most likely, there will be no trace of it. It’s not for nothing that zinc is included in widely advertised products for problem skin. Only they are expensive, and the ointment costs pennies.
Next, to prevent irritation after depilation in the bikini area, apply zinc ointment for several hours. Usually one application is enough to forget about this trouble until the next procedure.
Have you had a pedicure – at home or in a salon, and want to keep the effect longer? Just periodically apply zinc ointment to your feet and heels. Verified.
7. Apilak (available in the form of ointments, suppositories, supplements)
“Apilak” is a trade name of a drug based on royal jelly, patented by one Tallinn pharmaceutical plant. It has been produced since Soviet times and this remedy has helped more than one generation of people. “Apilak” is a general tonic, an adaptogen, a biogenic stimulator of metabolic processes, and also a source of amino acids, a bunch of vitamins and macroelements.
The range of diseases for which it is prescribed is enormous. Apilak is often prescribed to children with a lack of appetite, to people during the recovery period after operations and stress, as additional remedy in the treatment of infertility. The ointment, in combination with dietary supplement, is included in the treatment of seborrhea and neurodermatitis, and after just a month of use it reduces skin oiliness, reduces the number of inflammatory elements, and reduces itching.
For oily, problem skin, it is useful to apply Apilak to the skin in a thick layer at least once a week. If you have chronic fatigue syndrome, heavy physical or mental stress, or just want to cheer up, taking Apilak is one of the most safe ways do it. Sold in every pharmacy, it is cheap.
8. St. John's wort, chamomile, nettle oil, Burr oil, Castor oil
All these oils are far from in short supply, are affordable and very well nourish and restore hair. I advise you to buy everything and make hot wraps with them one by one. Usually the oil is packaged in small glass bottles, I just put them in a glass of boiling water, and after a minute I apply the already heated oil to my hair. Do this twice a week.
9. Epsom salt (otherwise known as magnesium sulfate or magnesia)
The drug is known to all hypertensive patients and people with liver diseases. As far as I know, in ambulances they use magnesium in ampoules to quickly lower blood pressure. But for our goals - to achieve well-grooming and health - we will need magnesium powder. It is packaged in 100 gram bags and costs somewhere around 10 – 12 rubles.
If you urgently need to lose weight, literally in 1 day, then a bath with the addition of 1 kg of magnesium will help you. The effect is based on the removal of excess water from the body. The bath is also useful for people suffering from edema; it helps the kidneys cope well with the load.
For patients with psoriasis, such a bath will also make life much easier, as it cleanses the skin well. A bath with Epsom salts will also be useful for people with problem skin on the body, acne on the back and chest, and simply wanting to cleanse the body. Just don’t overuse it, a bath with magnesium can only be used once a month: it’s a very strong remedy.
10. Cosmetic clay
Everyone seems to know about clay (white, green, blue, etc.). And I also think that clay masks, baths and wraps really work. Be sure to buy a couple of packs if you haven't tried it yet. White clay better suited for dry skin and hair, green - for problem skin and oily hair, blue, in principle, suits everyone.
Of course it's simple cosmetic clay not as effective as, for example, Moroccan or the one sold in Indian stores. But the price is different.
11. Pasta “Sulsena”
Also known to our parents, the hair care product Sulsena paste is an emulsion based on selenium disulfide. This disulfide is a sebum regulator and acts against dandruff.
Sulsena paste will help you if you have dandruff, dull split ends, and also if your hair quickly becomes oily, splits or falls out. The sulfur contained in the paste strengthens and thickens the hair from the inside, so that after use it appears thicker.
Great if you want to increase the time between shampoos. I can personally confirm that my hair stays fresh longer and has an amazing shine.
12. Romazulan
"Romazulan" is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug consisting of chamomile extract and chamomile essential oil (live azulene). Anyone who is a fan of the chamomile scent, I think, will be delighted with this drug.
The beauty of “Romazulan” is that it can be added everywhere: in baths, in shampoo, in homemade soap, in shower gel, masks. It can be used as a lotion for oily, problem skin and generally for any skin inflammation, for gum disease and even as a deodorant.
Just imagine that when literally one gram of azulene is added to cosmetics, it already has therapeutic effect, and here’s how much of it there is in a 100 ml package. I believe that every woman who cares about her beauty should have Romazulan.
13. Cubes with herbs!
Chamomile + string + jojoba oil + olive oil! And everything goes into the freezer! And in the morning, wipe your face with the cube! It becomes fresh, rosy and soft! And in general, during the day, if your face is tired, just wipe it off, and the facial fatigue will disappear!
14. Aevit
For wrinkles - a super remedy. Apply to the skin around the eyes. Capsules cost 34 rubles. This is vitamin A and E together, applied morning and evening under the eyes. Or you can smear it only once a day, leave it for 2 hours, then it is absorbed or blot it with a napkin. If you’re at home, you can walk like this all day! Good effect. Use for 2 weeks, then take a break.
15. Blefarogel No. 1
It contains hyaluronic acid. We use it for bags under the eyes. Apply a thick layer 3 times a day and be sure to apply it lightly at night; after a few days the swelling should go down and wrinkles should disappear. You can also try castor oil. Apply in the morning for 2 hours after the gel (lifting effect). You can go even further and purchase pure hyaluronic acid in ampoules (on the website or in a company that sells cosmetologists) and pour the ampoule into a bottle with blepharogel. Shake well and apply each time before applying.
16. Solution calcium chloride
Peeling - Hollywood cleansing: clean dry face apply a solution of calcium chloride, wait until it dries, then apply a second layer, and again wait for it to dry. Lather your hands with baby soap and massage the skin, rolling the coils. The mechanism here is as follows: calcium chloride interacts with soap (sodium and potassium salts of higher carboxylic acids), potassium or sodium chloride and an insoluble calcium salt of higher carboxylic acids are formed, which rolls off, simultaneously capturing part of the upper layer of keratin scales. The result is a superficial gentle peeling.
The use of calcium chloride to cleanse the skin is possible in the absence of inflammatory elements. Very effective. Verified!!!
17. Heparin ointment
It is used for swelling... if there are terrible bags under the eyes in the morning.
18. Retinoic ointment
A storehouse of vitamin A. The ointment is positioned as anti-acne, but is also an excellent prevention of aging, improves skin condition, and removes redness.
I make a mask out of it, for 20-30 minutes, longer if possible. Some leave it overnight. I heard that in the USA cosmetologists prescribe its analogue (retisol) as the only proven remedy for combating wrinkles.