Good afternoon, dear readers! Dry facial skin (English xeroderma, or xerosis cutis) is characterized by excessive flaking, stiffness, redness, with a tendency to cracking of the epidermis, and without proper care, it can lead to increased itching.
This skin is very vulnerable to external factors(for example, physical, such as, low temperature, solar radiation, and chemicals, such as detergents), it is easily irritated, and any damage to it can lead to secondary bacterial infection. Dry skin maybe permanent state, whose origin and pathogenesis are subject to many factors, even genetic ones.
Dry skin is an uncomfortable condition characterized by scaling, itching and cracking. This may happen by different reasons. You may have naturally dry skin. But even if your skin is oily, you can develop dry skin from time to time.
Daily care for very dry skin
Dry skin can develop on any part of your body. It will most likely affect your hands, arms, and legs. In many cases, lifestyle changes and over-the-counter moisturizers may be all you need for treatment. If these procedures are not enough, consult a doctor.
Dry skin care
What do we mean by this? These are actions aimed at maintaining the physiological function of the skin and its well-groomed appearance. It is also prevention, which prevents the occurrence of adverse changes in the structure and functioning of the skin, which can lead to a violation of its physiology.
Exposure to dry weather conditions, hot water and some chemicals can dry out your skin. Dry skin can also be caused by underlying medical conditions. There are several various types dermatitis, including Contact dermatitis develops when your skin reacts to something it touches by causing localized inflammation. Irritant contact dermatitis can occur when your skin is exposed to an irritating chemical, such as bleach.
Allergic contact dermatitis can develop when your skin is exposed to a substance to which you are allergic, such as nickel. Seborrheic dermatitis occurs when your skin produces too much oil. This results in a red and scaly rash, usually on your scalp. This type of dermatitis is common in infants.
Of course, this does not mean that people whose skin shows some kind of changes cannot use cosmetics. On the contrary, this is especially important for them, since the use of cosmetic preparations allows you to restore the correct structure of the skin, slowing down the aging processes occurring in it.
Therefore, it makes it possible to alleviate the symptoms, which are often extremely tiring and unpleasant, which is affected not only by pain or itching, but also because the skin loses its aesthetic appearance. Watch the video, dry skin care:
Nutrition for dry skin
Atopic dermatitis is also known as eczema. This chronic condition skin, which causes dry, scaly patches on the skin. This is common among young children. Other conditions such as psoriasis and type 2 diabetes can also cause dry skin.
But some risk factors increase your chances of developing dry skin, including. As you age, your pores naturally produce less oil, increasing your risk of dry skin. Medical History: You are more likely to experience eczema or allergic contact dermatitis if you have a history of these conditions or other allergic conditions in your family.: Dry skin is more common in autumn and winter months when the humidity level is relatively low. Habits: Take frequent baths or washing with very hot water increases the risk of dry skin.
- Age: Older people are more likely to develop dry skin.
- In summer more high levels moisture helps stop your skin from drying out.
Proper care of dry skin prevents the occurrence of side effects caused by strong pharmacological substances, and in case of side effects such as dry skin or skin irritation, soothes the skin.
In some cases, they may refer you to a skin specialist or dermatologist. Along with lifestyle remedies, they may recommend over-the-counter or prescription ointments, creams, or lotions to treat your symptoms. Simple lifestyle changes can help prevent and reduce dry skin.
Avoid using hot water for bathing or showering every day instead of every day keep your shower time less than 10 minutes, use moisturizing soap when you bathe or shower, apply moisturizer immediately after swimming or showering rather than rub wet skin With soft towel, avoid itching or brushing dry skin areas use a humidifier in your home, drink plenty of water. It is also important to choose right kind moisturizer for your skin type.
Causes of dry skin
Cosmetologists say that the causes of dry skin type can be congenital (depending on genetics) and acquired. Acquired dryness is due to malnutrition, improperly selected cosmetics.
At balanced diet and constant care of the skin from the inside and out, dryness problems appear only due to diseases internal organs. But the signs of its manifestation are the same.
If your skin is very dry, look for a Vaseline-based product. You may want to consider switching to a lighter water based lotion during the summer months if your skin feels less dry. Lotions containing oil from grape seeds and antioxidants can also help trap water in your skin.
Dry skin is often temporary—you only get it in the winter, for example—but it can be a lifelong condition. The signs and symptoms of dry skin depend on your age, your health, where you live, time spent outdoors. outdoors and the causes of the problem. Dry skin can be caused by one or more of the following.
The internal reasons are:
- dehydration and disruption of the digestive system,
- metabolic disorders and vitamin deficiency,
- violation of the prescription of antibiotics and frequent stress.
are violated metabolic processes at the cellular level and the water-lipid mantle for lovers of strong black tea and coffee, sweet sparkling water.
Grey, ash. Skin redness. Deep cracks that may bleed.
- Feeling of tight skin, especially after showering, bathing or swimming.
- Skin that feels and looks rough.
- Small in relation to severe flaking, scaling or flaking.
- Fine lines or cracks.
Ingredients to help with dry skin
- Your skin is not getting better despite your best efforts.
- Dry skin is accompanied by redness.
- Dryness and itching interfere with sleep.
- You have open sores or infections from scratches.
- You have large areas of scaling or peeling skin.
The causes of changes in complexion, the appearance of wrinkles can be acquired habits (in the form of smoking and alcohol, as well as frequent diets).
In addition, we can name diseases, the signs of which are dryness and tightness of the skin, these are hypothyroidism and psoriasis, keratosis and diabetes, dermatitis and eczema, allergies and fungal infections.
Usually in winter the temperature becomes dry when the temperature and humidity levels drop. Central heating, wood-burning stoves, space heaters and fireplaces reduce humidity and dry out the skin. Hot baths and showers. Taking long, hot showers or baths can dry out your skin. So can often swim, especially in heavily chlorinated pools. harsh soaps and detergents. Many popular soaps, cleansers and shampoos strip moisture from your skin as they are formulated to remove oil. Other skin conditions. People with skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis or psoriasis are prone to dry skin.
- Weather.
- But the season may not matter if you live in desert regions.
- Heat.
In dry skin, work is disrupted sebaceous glands, and fat, spreading over the surface of the skin, makes it elastic and protects it from overdrying.
Other reasons are the lack of water in the body, and hence in the dermal layer of the skin, vitamin deficiency.
Together with water molecules, the sebaceous glands form a water-lipid mantle, thanks to which the body temperature is maintained and a protective function is performed against bacteria and viruses, the effects of alkali and acids.
Have a job that requires you to submerge your skin in water, such as nursing and cutting hair. If you are prone to developing this condition, excessive dryness can lead to the activation of the disease, causing redness, cracking and inflammation. Dry skin can crack, allowing bacteria to enter, causing infections.
- The risk increases with age - more than 50 percent of older people have dry skin.
- Live in a dry, cold or low molecular weight climate.
- Swim often in chlorinated pools.
- Atopic dermatitis.
- Infections.
With the approach of old age, changes in hormonal levels occur in the body. In the presence of tightness of the skin and dryness of the dermis, during menopause, all signs of dry facial skin appear more pronounced.
The skin dries out under the influence of climatic conditions, for example, dry hot wind or frosty air, sunlight.
For example, severely dry skin can cause deep cracks or cracks that can open up and bleed, allowing bacteria to enter.
- Use of emollients in dry conditions: a consensus statement.
- Cosmetics and skin care in dermatology.
- In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed.
- Itching in the elderly patient: a clinical review.
The provocative factor acting on the dermal layer of the skin is frequent use hot water for bathing, while showering or washing, frequent use of the sauna.
Signs of dry skin
The dryness of the dermis and its tightness signals that there is not enough water in the cells. IN young age on such skin, its signs are expressed weakly, but velvety and dullness, narrowed pores are still noticeable. And over time, when the body begins to age, the skin constantly peels off, early wrinkles appear on it, since elasticity is lost.
This may not seem like a serious problem, but requires genuine advice from a medical specialist. If this dry skin bothers you and makes you anxious and obviously uncomfortable there, read on to find the causes, symptoms and treatment for dry skin. Your concern is genuine and should not be overlooked as the skin around the penis can be classified as the most sensitive skin in the entire body. So you don't have to just sit and wait for it to heal, see a doctor to find the remedy.
Skin anatomy diagram - comparison of good skin and dryness. Skin cross section illustration showing good skin and dry skin. Penis dry skin can happen to men at any age. This is a very common problem among men and you will know it yourself after reading the reasons. A significant part is the timely receipt of the correct and official diagnosis. This is because dry skin allows bacteria to enter the skin, which causes an infection! The symptoms of dry skin around the penis are more than just dryness.
Violation of the lipid-water mantle causes the following symptoms:
- tightness, the appearance of red spots, irritation and itching,
- damage to the upper cells of the epidermis, peeling,
- ugly skin,
- decrease in elasticity
- narrow pores, lack of healthy shine,
- the appearance of small early wrinkles,
- allergic to ultraviolet rays.
Ingredients to help with dry skin
For people with dry skin, it is important to nourish it with moisturizing creams (day and night). When buying creams, pay attention to their composition. For dry skin, the presence of such components is important:
Itching, cracking, peeling or roughness Appearance The penis becomes painful to touch and may also feel hot and burning at times. Darkening or discoloration of the penis.
- Blisters, sores, colored discharge and foul smell.
- Redness or rash.
- Loss of sensation in time.
- Pain when urinating.
Moisturizing ingredients
Hygroscopic, hydrophilic substances bind water molecules, retaining it on the surface of the skin, and due to this they have a moisturizing effect. These include:
Glycerol(glycerol) - this substance belongs to the group of specific alcohols, in the form of a colorless, transparent, thick liquid. Glycerin after application to the skin, has moisturizing properties, restores protective barrier skin, due to its ability to significantly limit the loss of water from the epidermis, improves the mechanical properties of the skin, relieves irritation.
Masks for dry and sensitive skin
So it's important and important to check with your dermatologist, and there's nothing to be ashamed of! People around you are facing similar issues, we should be concerned about how we can get a solution for them soon because the consequences can be severe if left untreated!
We understand that a dry penis is uncomfortable, embarrassing and painful during and after intercourse, and therefore you should consult your doctor in a timely manner for formal treatment to save yourself from all such worries! A dermatologist determines how to treat painful, dry skin based on the appearance of the skin and where the dry patches are located. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, dry skin on the elbows can be the result of a variety of conditions, ranging from infections or boils to allergic reactions or dermatitis.
It is credited with antimicrobial activity, which helps to facilitate wound healing and protect against UV rays. Glycerin softens and improves elasticity upper layers skin (stratum corneum), which has a beneficial effect on the course of biochemical processes occurring in the deeper layers of the dermis. Glycerin also normalizes hydration processes, facilitating proper exfoliation.
Treatments range from topical creams to medications and methods to address the root cause of your dry skin. Dermatitis is a skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and itching - usually as a result of an allergy to certain tissues or chemical substances that touch the elbows. This causes your skin to develop into blisters and bumps that can be itchy and painful. When outbreaks occur primarily on the elbows, you may have a case of dermatitis herpetiformis. This condition is side effect gluten sensitivity or reactions to foods containing wheat.
propylene glycol - has the form of a colorless liquid. Increases the ability of the stratum corneum of the skin to bind water, which leads to softening and increasing its elasticity.
Peptides are used in the form of protein hydrolysates, mainly vegetable, but there are also peptides with modified properties that increase their affinity for the skin.
Proper care with the use of these substances improves skin hydration, retains water on the surface of the epidermis. Due to the content of large molecules, they cannot penetrate deeper into the dermis, but have a high affinity for the constituent molecules of the skin, and have a nourishing effect.
- a compound that belongs to the group of glycosaminoglycans (GAG), found in human skin. This substance has a unique ability to bind water molecules. It has been proven that topical application to the skin hyaluronic acid, increases the level of moisture and improves skin elasticity.
Natural moisturizing factor NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor) are substances that are part of moisturizers. It consists mainly of amino acids obtained from the decomposition of the enzymatic tan-protect and antioxidant substances, as well as their derivatives - pyroglutamic acids, lactic acid and urea.
IN cosmetics, designed for the care of dry skin, amino acids are most often used - arginine, sodium lactate, sodium salt, and urea. In the case of urea, its effect is concentration dependent.
In a low concentration (3-10%) - has a moisturizing effect, by modifying the structure of proteins, retaining water, increasing its content in the upper layers of the epidermis. Other humectants found in NMF are simple sugars (eg glucose, fructose).
base substances
Basically, these are lipids or sterols that moisturize the skin, improve its protective barrier, filling the space between the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis. These substances are conditionally divided into the following groups:
Complex of natural origin - These are, first of all, vegetable oils that contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. These include: linoleic acid, found in sunflower oil, grape seed oil and wheat germ.
These compounds improve the lipid barrier of the epidermis, protect against excessive water loss, and also normalize the metabolic processes of skin cells. As components of cell membranes, they are used for the production of ceramides.
Y-linolenic acid, belongs to the omega-6 group, in in large numbers found in borage oil, blackcurrant and primrose oil.
A representative of omega-3 fatty acids, linolenic acid, is present in wheat germ oil, as well as in seaweed.
Unsaturated fatty acids improve the degree of skin hydration, activate the processes of regeneration of the damaged lipid barrier of the epidermis and eliminate inflammatory processes, normalize skin metabolism. In addition, they act as receptors that stimulate the synthesis of skin lipids, as well as proteins that are precursors of the natural moisturizing factor.
Synthetic complex - lipid substances that have a chemical structure similar to the stratum corneum of the skin. Their advantage is the prolonged protective action of the skin, which means a lower risk of allergy.
Squalene- terpene compounds, precursors of cholesterol. They were first found in shark liver oil, as well as in many vegetable oils, such as amaranth oil.
It is the main component of unsaturated lipids occurring on the surface of human skin. It is also a component of sebum, and in addition to moisturizing action, it also has antioxidant activity.
Paraffin substances - components that create an impenetrable barrier on the surface of the skin, which prevents the evaporation of water. Among them, paraffin liquids are used. It is a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons obtained from the process of distillation and purification of paraffin.
In cosmetology, this product has already been used for over 100 years, it is believed that the first use of paraffin in cosmetic purposes, occurred around 1870-1880. Since then, it has been used in many products also aimed at young children.
Considering its homogeneous chemical composition, liquid paraffin, creates a kind of film on the surface of the skin, which blocks the evaporation of water from the surface cells of the skin, which causes softening and increasing the moisture content of the cells.
Additional components
to other substances , found in cosmetic preparations for the care of dry skin is lanolin (rarely used due to its characteristic odor and high risk of an allergic reaction).
It should also be mentioned:
- allantoin is a heterocyclic urea derivative. It has a keratolytic effect, which helps to remove excess keratinized epidermis, and also stimulates cell division and epithelium, which accelerates the restoration of damaged epidermis. In addition, it has a moisturizing effect.
- vitamin A - enhances the proliferation of skin cells, accelerates the processes of its regeneration. Therefore, it is very often found in preparations that nourish dry and flaky skin in order to normalize the processes occurring in it and restore its healthy appearance.
- vitamin E - thanks to its powerful antioxidant properties, it protects lipids present in the skin from damaging factors external environment which ensures the maintenance of normal skin function.
It is not difficult to see that the number of substances used for care is quite extensive and varied. This clearly shows how important proper care for dry skin.
It should also be emphasized that the substances described above function on the basis of different mechanisms, which shows how complex the structure of the skin is, and how many processes are involved in maintaining its correct homeostasis.
Dry skin face masks at home
For dry skin ethnoscience has accumulated a huge number of recipes for masks prepared at home. Home care is simple and affordable, only some are easy to use, others will need to be tinkered with. But you can always find the necessary recipe for yourself, which is ideal for your skin and will not deliver special trouble with the selection of ingredients and preparation.
Masks for dry skin from wrinkles
Often, home remedies work better on the skin than expensive ones. salon procedures try some of them below.
mustard mask
This mask should not be kept on the face for a long time, as you can get burned, five minutes is enough. Rinse off with lukewarm water and lubricate the skin with any cream that you use.
Starch tomato not only well saturates the skin with the necessary moisture, but also nourishes it with vitamins. Grate the tomato and add starch (by eye) to get a creamy consistency, pour in half a teaspoon of small vegetable. Keep the mask on your face for up to 15 minutes.
If you mix grated cucumber and sour cream in a ratio of 3: 2, you can also get the effect of moisturizing, nourishing and tightening small wrinkles. To remove the fluidity of the mask, also add some starch to it.
cosmetic oils . Help fight early wrinkles cosmetic oils(almond, apricot, peach). Lubricate the face with oil, after soaking it into the skin, cover with egg yolk and wash off after 15 minutes. Even very dry skin is intensely hydrated with this mask.
warm potatoes , boiled in uniform, mix with egg yolk and milk until a mushy state. Apply the mask to warm skin.
Pumpkin and oatmeal. A real source of saturation of vitamins and trace elements is pumpkin puree (boiled) with a small amount honey. As well as an oatmeal mask, mixed in equal proportions with yolk, olive oil, honey.
Mask for very dry skin
Masks with cottage cheese
In this mask, you can add half a teaspoon of any vegetable oil, cold pressed. Wash off the mask at the end of the procedure.
Curd, honey and milk
Mix slightly warmed honey and cottage cheese in equal proportions, then slightly dilute the dense consistency with warmed milk and soak on the skin for a quarter of an hour. Rinse with water afterwards.
Mask with cottage cheese and carrot juice
Similarly, a mask is prepared from equal proportions of cottage cheese and carrot juice. Olive oil can also be added to this mask. After removing the mask, tone your skin by rubbing your face with an ice cube made with herbs or green tea.
Oat mask
Oatmeal (a tablespoon) is poured with hot milk (4 tablespoons), infused for 10 minutes. Leave the mask on for 15 minutes. The mask is also washed off warm water. It nourishes the skin very well, removes peeling and redness.
Masks for dry and sensitive skin
Honey, olive oil and yolk.
Removes peeling, well nourishes and moisturizes the mask of two yolks, one spoon of tea honey and olive oil two tablespoons. Homogeneous mass, after mixing all the components, hold for several minutes (3-5 minutes) over hot water to heat the mass and spread on the skin. After the mask dries slightly, every 6-7 minutes, apply a new layer. 5-20 minutes will be enough for the skin to absorb necessary trace elements and vitamins. Wash off with warm water. 
Mixed mask. For tight skin that loses tone, the mask will be effective mixed type. For which you need cottage cheese (a tablespoon), linseed oil(teaspoon), (half teaspoon), strong black tea (tablespoon), dry lemon or orange peel powder (teaspoon) and parsley juice (teaspoon). Leave the mask on your face for 15 minutes. It has a nourishing effect and makes vascular manifestations less noticeable.
Such accessible and inexpensive products, located in the kitchen and help to bring the skin in order and smooth out wrinkles.
To obtain maximum effect moisturizing the skin, in addition to choosing the right ingredients and substances, it is also important to use them correctly.
To wash dry skin, do not use strong detergents and soaps, they deprive the skin of its natural lipid membrane. And immediately after the bath, you should apply cosmetic preparations, restoring the protective barrier of the skin in the form of a lotion or milk.
The drier the skin of the face, the more often you should apply moisturizers. cosmetic creams even several times a day.
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Causes of severe dry skin on the body and recommendations for treatment
Severe dryness of the skin of the body is a problem that requires an immediate solution.
Very strong dryness of the epidermis on the body is a problem that requires serious attention and integrated approach to solve it. Many women experience it different ages and here it is important not to start treatment immediately, but, for starters, to find out and eliminate the cause of this phenomenon. Let's see if you have very dry body skin, what to do and why this could happen.
Also in the article you will find treatment tips and recommendations for daily care for very dry skin on the body.
Causes of severe dryness of the skin of the body
Today, very often among women there is such a problem as very dry skin of the body. What to do and why dryness occurs are the main questions that should be answered as soon as possible.
Not so often too dry skin covering appears from birth. First of all, in this case, the problem is caused by genetic factors. Also, during life, dryness can occur in those women who initially had normal type skin.
To the appearance of excessive dryness on the skin of the body can lead to the most various circumstances: this is dehydration, and bathing in too hot water, and allergic reactions, and climate change, and the use of drugs for weight loss. Incorrectly selected can also be the cause.
This is far from full list cause of excessive dryness female body. In fact, anything can affect the appearance of xerosis, even ordinary hormonal disruptions in the body. It is from the causes of the appearance of dryness that measures to eliminate this phenomenon depend.
Very dry body skin what to do for treatment?
Be sure to consult a dermatologist, let him find out the exact cause of severe dry skin
The question that all girls with very dry body skin face is what to do to treat it? In medicine, too dry skin is called xerosis. It is best not to self-medicate in this situation, as this often leads to an aggravation of the disease. Very dry skin condition is an occasion to address your problem to a dermatologist. An experienced specialist will be able to prescribe medicines for internal and external use, as well as prescribe a course of treatment.
In many ways, the treatment of too dry skin depends on the age of the girl. The younger the fair sex, the easier it is to cure xerosis. IN young age the specialist will prescribe the patient a protein diet and advise to increase the amount of water consumed per day. Also, if possible, you should move to an area with more humid climatic conditions - ideally, closer to the sea.
If the disease is related to menopause or change hormonal background, then the specialist will appoint an appointment hormonal drugs to restore balance.
Daily care for very dry skin
For girls who have very dry skin what to do for daily care, it is simply necessary to know, because standard methods are not suitable here, special care is needed. Often, dry skin provokes the appearance of additional problems in the form of itching and tightness. In addition to the main treatment, it is necessary to carry out some regular procedures.
- First, girls with dry body skin should consume increased amount water every day. The amount of liquid consumed per day should be at least two and a half liters.
- Taking water procedures, you should make sure that the water is not hot so that the skin can consume more moisture, absorbing it into itself. Soon the condition of the skin will improve several times.
- After taking a bath or shower, it is necessary to apply a cream with a nourishing or moisturizing effect to the skin of the body. The ideal remedy will become a cream or lotion based on any natural oils. It must also be appropriate for the age of the woman.
Very dry body skin: winter care
The winter season is a serious test for girls with such a problem as very dry skin of the body, what should I do for daily care of this type of skin in cold and frost? Every representative of the fair sex should know about this.
Be sure to protect very dry skin from the cold in winter.
In this case, every woman should have in her arsenal of cosmetics special "winter" creams with a certain marking on the package. Special attention need to be given. Nutrient mass will create protective layer on the skin of the body, helping it not to wind.
Be sure the girl should go outside in winter, wearing a hat and scarf. Hands also need protection. Therefore, they must be applied daily nutritious cream while outdoors wear gloves.
Another effective tool is the application liquid vitamins E and A. They help restore female body water balance. Timely measures taken and daily care will help to cope with the problem of very dry skin.
Nutrition for dry skin
Eat foods rich in vitamins A and E
Another remedy that helps with very dry skin is eating certain foods. Proper nutrition will help to establish the water balance inside and out. Products should contain vitamins, mainly A and E. They are found in:
- carrots;
- apples;
- Some dairy products (cottage cheese, milk, butter);
- Seafood;
- Oatmeal and cereals;
- Nuts and vegetable oil.
Vitamin A helps to cope with peeling of the skin, and E - with its withering.
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