Esters are almost never used in their pure form, but are mixed with the base - base oil. Base oils or so-called carrier oils have an amazing property - to dissolve esters and facilitate their penetration into the upper layers of the skin.
The base oil for the regular use of essential oils is simply indispensable, in addition, it has a number of its own beneficial properties that should not be forgotten when making a choice.
What are the benefits of base oils
Base oils, unlike esters, can be used in their pure form, which is why it is an independent cosmetic product with its own characteristics and methods of use. This herbal product is used for daily special care not only for the skin of the face, but also for the décolleté, curls and nails.
Choosing the best base oils, you can get a vial of valuable liquid. It contains unsaturated fatty acids, a complex of vitamins and minerals, phosphatides and waxes. The rich chemical composition explains the use of base oils in cosmetology.
This plant product provides the elasticity of cell membranes, allows you to restore cells skin, accelerate metabolism, have an antioxidant effect.
Base oil, for example, olive retains moisture in the epidermis, can be used as natural remedy for makeup removal.
Composition, useful properties
The main components of such a plant product are saturated as well as unsaturated fatty acids. A high percentage of saturated acids ensure the solidification of this herbal product at room temperature. If polyunsaturated acids predominate, the oil remains liquid even when room temperature.
Oleic acid is a valuable component of the herbal remedy, because it contributes to better transportation of other components, so the oily liquid quickly penetrates the skin.
The base oil for essential oils is a great addition, because it is rich in essential acids - linoleic and its derivatives. This component provides comprehensive care for dry, hypersensitive skin, as it fills it with moisture. In addition, essential acids perfectly relieve inflammation of the skin in case of skin diseases, contribute to its rapid healing.
The human body constantly needs fatty acids, since the lack of such substances causes peeling, a feeling of tightness, itching, and slight redness.
Where to buy base oil, which one is better?
Such a valuable herbal remedy is obtained from plant seeds, fruit pits, as well as grains and nuts of pressing methods (cold). Also, other methods (for example, the extraction method) can be used for its manufacture.
The use of the best high quality base oils will allow you to prepare an excellent essential oil composition that is suitable for both skin care and curls. That is why the purchase of base oil for essential oils should be carried out only in those stores and pharmacies that sell products from trusted suppliers that do not contain synthetic impurities.
What base oil to choose in the supermarket? It is worth paying attention only to a quality product without artificial additives. For home use unrefined base oil is suitable - extra virgin will be ideal option. It has a rich greenish tint, has a characteristic olive aroma, a refined counterpart does not have such qualities.
How base oils are used in cosmetology
Every woman wants to look attractive and young, so quite often the fair sex resort to the use of expensive body care products. But it is far from always possible to feel the effectiveness of such cosmetics, due to the complex composition with synthetic additives that are harmful to the skin.
Base oils are successfully used in cosmetology, so they have 100% natural composition. Thanks to a wide range of such herbal remedies, you can choose exactly what suits you. Without much difficulty, the base oil for essential oils is selected, given the type of skin.
We select base oils for the skin (according to the type):
1. Oily skin.
For this type of skin, it is desirable to choose products that have a drying effect. This will narrow the pores, regulate the production of subcutaneous fat and eliminate the unpleasant shine.
2. Dry skin.
In this case, moisturizers will come in handy. Unlike fatty type skin, dry skin needs constant nourishment. It is best to apply a herbal remedy to the face immediately after applying the hydrosol. A dense oily layer will allow you to save moisture on the surface of the skin and quickly penetrate into the epidermis along with the nutritional components of the cosmetic product.
3. Normal skin.
Often meet a woman with normal type leather is rare. Base oils for this type of face can be chosen at your discretion. It is considered a universal care product.
4. Combination skin
To care for this type of skin, you will need a number of oils, since each area of \u200b\u200bthe face will need its own oil. Forehead, nose and chin - herbal remedies are suitable for oily skin types; the area around the eyes, cheeks, temples - products for dry skin.
5. Aging skin.
This type of skin needs special, careful care. Hormonal imbalance immediately reflected on the face - dryness, flabbiness and peeling of the skin.
For elasticity and firmness of the skin, oils that have an antioxidant effect are best suited: borage, avocado, and jojoba.
Base oils are an excellent hair care product, as they quickly penetrate into the hair shaft and the bulb itself, nourish it with vitamins, macronutrients and nutrients. Base oils for hair are selected in almost the same way as for skin - by type.
For oily hair, such oils are perfect: almond, calendula flowers, pumpkin seeds, as well as St. John's wort.
With light peeling, as well as dandruff, it is worth using: argan oil, burdock or castor oil.
For dry hair, it is ideal: corn, peach seed or sea buckthorn oil.
For damaged, dyed strands, use: macadamia, hemp, jojoba or corn oil.
Almond, coconut, as well as olive oil will help solve the problem of split ends.
Thanks to the correct selection and use of basic plant compositions, every girl and woman will look young and attractive. Choose a natural product for the care of the skin and curls - this is the key to a beautiful appearance, regardless of age.
Useful - options for different hair types and problems.
The benefits of essential oils are a topic that is widely discussed today in medicine and cosmetology. Many women prefer these natural, healthy foods to create homemade beauty products for personal care. In addition, essential oil treatment is widely practiced in alternative medicine, Ayurvedic practices. The strong vibrational characteristics of essential oils, which have already been proven by scientists around the world, can have a beneficial effect on both the psycho-emotional and physical state of a person. There are many ways to use essential oils in everyday life, so that they benefit, heal, preserve youth and beauty.
There are several ways in which essential oils are obtained.
- Distillation - only the bark and leaves of trees are used for this process.
- Extraction - for this technology, inflorescences, petals and roots are used. Medicinal plants and raw materials are placed in special apparatus by adding an extractant to them. This component is a necessary additive in the production of the finished product. After receiving the ester of the plant, the extractant is completely removed, and as a result, the consumer receives a high-quality ester.
- For mechanical extraction, only the peel and fruits of plants are used. This is the pressing method.
- Another way to obtain essential oil is enfleurage, one of the first methods used by people. To produce the desired ester, animal and vegetable fats are used, which do not have their own smell. During the production process, fat is applied thin layer on clean, dry glass. Freshly picked flowers are laid out on top of it, from which it is necessary to obtain ether. The petals are on the glass for up to 3 days, after which they are replaced with fresh ones. This manipulation is repeated an average of 25 times, which increases the concentration of the ester in the fat. After the end of this procedure, you can get a combination of aroma and fat, called "lipstick". This substance is placed in alcohol, which is evaporated. The resulting substance is called absolute essential oil.
Methods for obtaining essential oils are designed in such a way that a person consumes a quality product that can be used for their own purposes. Knowing the rules for using each essential oil will strengthen the body, preserve beauty, and clean the house.
Notes of essential oils
The classification of essential oils by notes will help you choose the product you need.
- There are oils with initial notes, their aroma evaporates the fastest. After a couple of hours, the oil will completely disappear.
- Ether with middle notes will evaporate for 4 hours.
- The base notes of essential oils fade much longer. The fragrance can be felt for several days, leaving behind a characteristic plume.
How to choose an essential oil?
Many do not know how to distinguish natural essential oil from synthetic, so they buy low-quality products that do not bring any benefit. There are several rules that should be followed when making a purchase.
How to store essential oils?
You need to know not only how to use essential oils at home, but also how to store them correctly, the quality of the product depends on this.
- Oil can only be stored in a dark glass bottle; Availability plastic cover or special seals on the bottle is unacceptable. If the oil comes into contact with plastic, this leads to the formation of toxic substances.
- The bottle must be in an upright position only.
- After using the oil, the container is tightly closed. Ingestion of air causes the highly volatile substance from the essential oils to evaporate.
- When using oil, you need to make sure that water does not get into the bottle. This will shorten the shelf life of the product, spoil its quality.
- Proper storage requires compliance with a certain temperature regime. You can put the bottle in a cabinet so that it does not get direct Sun rays. Do not store citrus ether at room temperature. Citrus oils before and after opening the bottle should only be in the refrigerator. Coniferous esters, on the contrary, should not be put in a cold place, they will thicken. The temperature should be the same all the time, without sudden changes.
- The shelf life of essential oils is also an important indicator that needs to be monitored. Citrus ether in a closed container is stored for 1 year, after opening the bottle - only up to 4 months. Coniferous oil can retain the full amount of nutrients for 2 years. The remaining ethers are stored on average for up to 5 years, subject to all conditions.
- It is strictly forbidden to use an expired product, you can get burned with essential oil!
- The use of cold ethers is also prohibited. Even if the oil was in the refrigerator, you must leave it at room temperature for 30 minutes, then use it.
- A freshly prepared mixture of essential oils retains all useful substances in full for 1 week if stored properly.
Contraindications
Natural essential oils, despite the mass of their useful properties and other advantages, have certain contraindications that you should be aware of before using the product.
- The use of ethers is prohibited in case of individual intolerance to the product. Many do not even suspect that they should not use this or that oil. Undesirable reactions are manifested in the form of a sharp headache, dizziness, shortness of breath.
- If you apply the product in its pure form on the mucous membranes, you can get a burn with essential oil.
- In its pure form, it is forbidden to take oils inside, they should be diluted with useful additives.
- The use of essential oils for children also has its own characteristics that should be explored.
- Essential oils may be contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation; the use of such a product should be agreed with the attending physician.
- Each package contains detailed instruction, which should be carefully studied so that the use of oil does not cause adverse reactions, allergies, rashes, etc.
Esters in home cosmetology
There is a table of essential oils developed by specialists, which will tell you how to use aroma oils in home cosmetology. Wikipedia contains the same information, therefore, before using any broadcast, all information should be carefully studied.
A table of cosmetic essential oils will help you figure out which products and what to use.
lavender ester |
Lavender oil helps to relax and relieve stress. If you add 2-3 drops of the product to the base massage oil, then the procedure will relax and calm you down. You can use lavender oil as an additive while taking a bath. It is best to mix the product with sea salt or foam and then add it to the water. It will save everything beneficial features ether. |
tea tree ether |
The product is used as an antibacterial additive in lotions, face gels. He can be additional component during the preparation of masks for the face, hair. Effectively copes with malicious infections. In its pure form, it is used to treat fungal diseases. |
rosemary oil |
The ether contains beneficial substances that eliminate skin defects. It is most often used as a beneficial additive in face masks. Contributes to the narrowing of enlarged pores, normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands. |
lemon oil |
It has a healing effect on the entire body. The oil cleanses the skin well; a few drops can be added while taking a bath. |
orange oil |
The use of oil can significantly improve the condition of the skin, triggers intracellular regenerative processes. Use in cosmetology is recommended for women with dry skin. The oil will deeply nourish, saturating the cells from the inside with a complex of useful substances. Can be used as an additive to face masks, hair. orange wrap will accelerate the disappearance of cellulite, tighten the skin in problem areas, will tone, heal the entire body. |
Camphor oil |
The product helps to cope with pigmentation of the skin, returns healthy color faces. Can be added to base nourishing masks skin and hair care. |
Fir oil |
In home cosmetology, it is used to normalize sebum secretions, narrow pores. Aromatherapy with fir ether heals the entire body. Can be added to skin and hair care products. |
patchouli ester |
Nourishes and moisturizes the skin and hair. Allows you to slow down the aging process, starts intracellular regeneration. Cosmetologists recommend using olives and sesame as an additive to the base oil. |
The beneficial properties of the essential oils presented in the table allow every woman to properly and fully care for herself. This table contains the most common esters. Instructions for use of each product are included in any package.
You also need to know how to properly use essential oils. If the product or composition is used for the first time, a sensitivity test should be carried out. Just a few drops will suffice. back side palms. If after 10-15 minutes no discomfort has arisen, you can use the recipe.
Differences between cosmetic and essential oils
Obtaining essential oils is possible through the use of complex technological processes, the result of which is a highly concentrated product. Many do not know what is different cosmetic oil from ethereal.
Cosmetic oil is a finished product that does not require additional additives. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair. Such cosmetics also provide the desired result, many choose it because of its ease of use.
Esters must be added to base oils. In their pure form, they are practically not used. Their properties are fully revealed in combination with other components. There are many simple available ways how to use essential oils in home cosmetology. The result of such procedures will not be long in coming. In addition, such products have a beneficial effect on the entire body.
Water soluble essential oils
Water-soluble oils are transformed during the production process, retaining all the beneficial properties of the ether, while they are easily used in home cosmetology.
Most often, such products are already part of the care products, supplementing them with their beneficial qualities.
- They effectively cleanse the skin, nourishing it with beneficial substances. They are included in the composition of gels, foams, masks, creams, oils for massage. Such a product is completely safe for children and has no contraindications. Due to its mild but deep effect, it nourishes the skin cells, starting the regenerative processes.
- Such products can be added to ready-made cosmetics. They fully retain their properties, do not reduce foaming during use. Such an additive will not cause the mask or tonic for washing to exfoliate. Water-dissolving oil is completely included in the composition of the product, enhancing its beneficial effect on the skin and hair.
aromatherapy
Essential oils for an aroma lamp must be selected very carefully, focusing on what effect the product should have.
Table of essential oils and their properties
| Tonic essential oils | Able to charge the body with vigor and energy. You can use the ether of citrus, bergamot, rosemary and mint. |
| Relaxing Esters | You can relieve tension after a working day, you can just relax by adding a few drops of lavender ether, lemon balm to the aroma lamp. Sweet lovers can use sweet marjoram ether for these purposes. |
| Antiseptics | In order to prevent diseases during the period of colds and colds and simply cleanse the house of pathogenic viruses, aromatherapy can be carried out by adding eucalyptus, juniper ether to the lamp. Oil can also be used for this purpose. tea tree. The product will serve as a neutralizer of bacteria, infections. |
| Romantic esters | You can use essential oils in order to relax during a date, increase the level of your sexuality, sensuality. A proven way is to add 3-5 drops of patchouli oil, ylang-ylang, rose, lavender. |
| Fortifying oils | One of the ways to strengthen, improve the body is aromatherapy using citrus ether. Regular sessions of aromatherapy have a beneficial effect on nervous system. |
| Oils for relieving physical, mental stress | Aromatherapy with essential oils will help relieve even severe physical fatigue. It will also help you relax after a lot of mental stress. It is necessary to add a few drops of lemongrass, ginger to the lamp. |
| Pain-relieving oils | Treatment with essential oils, and in particular aromatherapy using the smell of geranium, rose, will be effective enough to relieve pain in women during menstruation. Aromas will help to relax, and the pain will begin to recede. |
Important!
Many do not know how many drops of essential oil should be added to the lamp for one session. Experts recommend using no more than 6-8 drops of the selected product. If the smell seems too saturated, sharp, then the amount should definitely be reduced.
- Care should be taken when mixing smells, they should be in harmony with each other, not be too concentrated. You also need to choose the right product for use in the children's room. Essential oil should cleanse, soothe, harmonize. This task is best handled by citrus aromas, lavender ether.
- You can prepare a mixture of essential oils for an aroma lamp. During colds, mix 4 drops of eucalyptus and tea tree ether. Put the lamp in the room where all family members spend the most time. This will purify the air by killing harmful bacteria.
- Such essential oils are also used for the home - the space around is filled with the smell of cleanliness and freshness.
It should be remembered!
Before conducting an aromatherapy session, the room should be well ventilated. The lamp should work or burn no longer than 2 hours.
Instead of the usual aroma lamp, you can use porous stones that replace lamps. They not only spread the smell of ether well, but also serve as an additional decoration for the interior.
Making aroma coulombs
There is another common way to use aroma oils.
- You should choose for yourself a special aroma pendant made of clay. The texture of this material absorbs odors well.
- The ether used for aromatherapy must be applied to the pendant. 1-2 drops will be enough. The most useful oils during colds and flu are eucalyptus, mint, cedar esters.
- You need to fill the pendant once every 3-4 days, depending on how quickly the smell disappears.
- Aromakulon will be not only a good preventive method, but also improve the body as a whole.
Healing properties of esters
Treatment with essential oils is widely practiced in alternative medicine. Even the appointment of conservative therapy can be supplemented with such means. Qualitative reactions provide compresses with essential oils. Most often they are prescribed to reduce the intensity of pain in the back, joints, soft tissues. Penetrating deep, the useful components of the esters quickly reduce the inflammatory process, alleviating the human condition. The oil acts as a natural antispasmodic.
What to do to alleviate the condition, the doctor will tell you in detail, tell you what essential oils are needed. The treatment procedure is quite simple:
- Moisten a cotton napkin, flannel fabric in water at room temperature. Squeeze out excess moisture.
- Apply 2-5 drops of essential oil to a tissue.
- Attach a napkin to the damaged area, bandage it using an elastic or regular bandage.
You can also do warm compresses.
- Prepare a mixture of base and essential oils in a ratio of 2:1.
- The bandage should be carefully wrapped for several hours.
- The water for the compress is warm, but not hot.
Important!
In the presence of chronic diseases, the use of aroma compresses is possible only in agreement with the attending physician!
- The medical composition of some drugs may include a crystalline substance derived from essential oils. The added component is able to enhance the therapeutic effect of ointments, gels, and other formulations.
- The use of essential oils in medicine allows you to cope with many diseases. It is not recommended to select recipes and components on your own. A suitable ester should be prescribed by a doctor after an examination. He will also talk about the necessary procedures, dosages, frequency of application of the prescribed oil.
How to enrich cosmetics?
Medicinal plants and raw materials that contain essential oils can enrich their useful components ready cosmetic products. Raw materials must be collected correctly, collected on time, so that useful oil is obtained from it. It can also be processed into cosmetics for skin and hair care.
The use of essential oils to enrich skin care creams should be wise. For 150 g of face cream, only 15 drops of a suitable ether are allowed. You can also make your own cream. This requires:
- neutral (children's) cream;
- base oil - 150 g;
- suitable essential oil for the face - 15 drops.
Mix the components, use as a regular caring cream.
Healthy tonic
Appropriate types of essential oils can also be included in prepared healthy skin tonics. Required:
- herbal infusion;
- pure water;
- alcohol - 1 tsp;
- essential oil - 2-3 drops.
Infusion useful herbs mix with water in equal proportions. Dissolve the oil in alcohol, add to the rest of the components. Mix the composition thoroughly, strain, pour into a tightly closed container. Ready lotion is suitable for daily face and neck skin care. The effect of ready-made lotions may differ depending on what types of essential oils were used for preparation.
Aromaled
Many do not know why essential oils are needed in home cosmetology. On the basis of the ether, aromaled can be made useful for the skin. You need to take:
- honey - 1 tsp;
- essential oil 2-4 drops;
- water.
Mix the ether with honey, then dissolve in water. Pour the composition into molds for ice, freeze. Use ice cubes to wipe your face. This will return a healthy complexion, relieve redness, eliminate inflammation.
The list of enriched cosmetics should be replenished with a useful shampoo: while washing, add 1-2 drops of oil to the finished product, mix, wash your hair. You can add oil directly to the bottle. 10-13 drops of ether are added to 100 ml of shampoo.
The vibration that essential oils have after contact with the skin will penetrate inside, activating the internal reserves of a person. This will have a beneficial effect on the state of the whole organism.
Inhalation
The classification of essential oils will help you choose suitable product for inhalation. This is true in the cold season. The procedure will be a good prevention of viral diseases.
If you are inhaling an essential oil for the first time, you need to know how to test it for an allergic reaction. The product used can perform several functions at once - cleanse the lungs, remove pathogenic viruses.
It should be remembered!
If a person suffers from respiratory diseases or asthma, the procedure is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor! The specialist will help determine the time of the procedure, select the appropriate oil.
- You can carry out cold inhalation by applying -12 drops of ether to a clean handkerchief. The aroma should be inhaled deeply for 10 minutes.
- Hot inhalation involves the use of a special inhaler. Add 2-4 drops of ether to hot water, cover your head with a towel. The procedure time is 5-10 minutes. Steam should not burn mucous membranes. During inhalation, be sure to close your eyes.
The classification of essential oils allows you to choose a product that can be used during a massage. Ether can tone or, conversely, relax. The use of ethers during massage will have a beneficial effect on the human nervous system. The skin will also heal; beneficial substances of the ether, penetrating inside the cells, will nourish them, restore them.
By studying the table of applications and properties of essential oils, you can find out which of them are suitable for relieving pain caused by rheumatic diseases, which ones will work as a general tonic. All these nuances can be suggested by a professional massage therapist.
The table of essential oils shows that a product derived from nutmeg will relieve pain and inflammation. Citrus oil will help get rid of fatty deposits in problem parts of the body. Sandalwood and jasmine oil will tighten the skin. Most often they are used during anti-cellulite massages.
Aroma massage rules
For cooking massage mixture should take:
- base oil - 15 ml;
- suitable essential oil - 5 drops.
It is necessary to select the ether not only on the basis of its beneficial properties, but also on the basis of aroma. A person during the session should feel a pleasant, relaxing smell. All hand movements should be soft, circular. In order for the ether to fully give up its beneficial properties, after the massage, you should rest for at least 20 minutes without getting up from the couch. Going outside for an hour is not recommended.
Aromavanna
Many do not know what else, besides cosmetics, aroma lamps, essential oils can be used for. Such an additive while taking a bath will help to relax, relieve stress, and restore vitality. There are several rules to follow:
- Take a shower before the aroma bath.
- Add ether not to water, but to sea salt, milk, honey. Only then pour it into the water.
- The water temperature should not exceed 38 degrees.
- The duration of the procedure is 25 minutes.
- Cannot be used while taking aromatic bath detergents, shampoo.
- After the procedure, the skin should dry naturally do not dry off with a towel.
You can take such baths several times a week.
A few centuries ago, people figured out what essential oil is. They realized what benefits and harms are hidden in the ethers useful plants, trees, fruits. Knowing why each ether is used, you can improve your health, prolong youth, and preserve beauty. Simple and healthy recipes will make your life more fragrant and better.
In aromacosmetics it is important to find good base for essential oils, because essential oils are highly concentrated plant essences and require dilution. In a mixture with vegetable oils, essential oils are better perceived by the skin.
In proportion to the oil, the carrier only needs a few drops of essential oil, similarly in cooking, only a pinch of herbs or spices is needed to prepare a dish. As carrier oils in aromatherapy, vegetable oils rich in vitamins, proteins and minerals, obtained by cold pressing, are usually used. They literally "carry" essential oils into the body, lubricate the skin, allowing the aromatherapist's hands to easily glide over the massaged body.
The oils obtained in the process of hot extraction, although much cheaper, are completely unsuitable for aromatherapy due to their low quality. The base carrier oil must be unrefined and not treated with any chemicals. The more strongly processed vegetable oils are, the less vitamins remain in them. In oil mills, dyes and other components may be added, which is also undesirable. For aromatherapy purposes, always use oils (we are talking about fixed oils, not essential oils) unrefined, without any additives, preferably virgin oils. It is unlikely to find such oils on the shelves of the nearest supermarket.
Mineral oils (refined, light, petroleum-derived), such as baby oil, should never be used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy. Mineral oils tend to clog pores, while some vegetable oil molecules are absorbed through the skin. Mineral oils do not contain the nutritional components found in vegetable oils: vitamins, minerals, fatty acids - they nourish and improve the skin. Mineral oil used in the cosmetic industry due to its ability not to deteriorate. But it remains on the skin like an oil film on water and makes skin breathing difficult.
The shelf life of the carrier, base oil depends on its content of fatty acids and vitamin E. Vegetable oils with a high content of saturated fatty acids last longer than those with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids. The vitamin E content also increases the shelf life of the carrier oil. Learn more about expiration dates .
If you have very sensitive skin, you may experience an allergic reaction to certain types carrier oils, and you should start by testing your skin for allergies.
Below is a list of base oils that can be used to mix with essential oils and short description each oil.
apricot
For all skin types, including children's. Effective for tired, sagging skin.
Light oil texture.
Saturates the skin with vitamins A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, restores, tones, softens, nourishes the skin, increases its elasticity. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents the expansion of pores, relieves inflammation. Slows down the aging process, helps to eliminate fine wrinkles and improve skin elasticity. Fights cellulite and rough skin. Indispensable in case of lack of nutrients, adverse effects of environmental factors, used for burns, cracks. Useful for hair and nails. perfectly treats diaper rash and dermatitis in newborns.
Avocado
For normal dry, flaky and aging skin.
Heavy oil, best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.
Since avocado oil is very similar in properties to the fat found in human skin, it is very well accepted by it without forming an unpleasant fatty film. This oil is rich in vitamins A, B, D, H and K. In addition, it contains chlorophyll, histidine and lecidin, and has natural sunscreen properties. Avocado oil has an unusually delicate texture, penetrates deep into the skin and gives it a pleasant softness, a great moisturizer. Protects against premature aging, improves elasticity and tone. Suitable for treating burns and irritated skin. Relieves symptoms of eczema, perfectly heals wounds. It is a natural antioxidant. One of best oils for hair and nails, as well as the area around the eyes (smoothes wrinkles, protects and moisturizes this delicate skin).
Peanut (peanut)
For all skin types, especially dry, aging, sensitive and childish.
Light oil texture.
Easily absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Rich in vitamins and minerals. Relieves rheumatism of the joints. Smoothes wrinkles, accelerates the process of skin cell renewal, prevents the formation of free radicals. Contributing to the improvement of the quality of the skin, giving it elasticity and tone. Nourishes dehydrated skin, helps to soften and intense hydration. Strengthens the protective functions of the epidermis. It has a beneficial effect on strengthening the walls of capillaries and removes the vascular pattern. Helps with small wounds, cuts and pustules on the skin, showing its antiseptic properties.
Argan (ironwood)
For all skin types, especially aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Moisturizes and restores the skin, has a rejuvenating effect, has a tightening effect, tightens the facial contour, reduces wrinkles, stimulates blood circulation and collagen production. Increases and maintains skin hydration. Cares for the vulnerable skin of the eyelids by reducing the mesh pattern around the eyes. Effective against stretch marks and cellulite. Strengthens nail plate and hair follicles. Natural UV filter, protects skin and hair from harmful effects environment, protects from drying out. Enhances tan. Helps in the healing of neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema. Suitable for delicate baby skin.
Babassu
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has strong moisturizing properties, improves elasticity and restores a healthy color to the skin, enhances the protective functions of the skin. Allows you to restore skin elasticity, silkiness and softness, prevent the appearance of mimic wrinkles. Its composition is similar to the composition of the skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Buranchik, Borago (borage officinalis)
For all skin types, especially dry, dehydrated and aging.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Promotes the regeneration of skin cells, increases its elasticity, restores the structure of the epidermis. Effective in the fight against cellulite. Restores the barrier functions of the epidermis, protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the environment. Provides high-quality hair care, nourishing the hair follicles and strengthening the roots.
grape seed
For any skin, especially oily and combination with inflammation. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Odorless, easily absorbed by the skin. Moisturizes, vitamins, regenerates the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant, improves skin elasticity, helps to eliminate wrinkles. Ideal for neck and eye area care. Regulates the function of the sebaceous and sweat glands, tightens pores, eliminates inflammation. Refreshes tired and aging skin, has a smoothing effect. Great product for weak hair.
Vitamin E
For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Helps heal wounds and cracks. Eliminates skin flaking, restores a healthy look and radiance to the skin. Slows down the aging process, restores skin elasticity, prevents the appearance of wrinkles. Preferably mixed with other oils.
pomegranate seeds
For mature, aging, dry and flaky skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Moisturizes, nourishes and restores irritated skin, improves its color. Soothes the skin after sunbathing. Helps the skin to produce collagen, increases elasticity and firmness of the skin, prevents the appearance of wrinkles.
walnuts
For all skin types, especially sensitive and irritated.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores
.
Absorbs very quickly and leaves skin silky smooth. Perfectly fights the main signs of skin aging, softens and nourishes, improves elasticity, relieves inflammation. Improves tan. It has a high wound healing rate.
Jojoba
For all skin types, especially dry and problematic. Great for baby skin.
Fine oil texture, but blends better with lighter oils.
Clogs pores.
It's not oil, it's liquid wax. However, it is very popular. Penetrating deep into the skin, this oil gives it a pleasant silkiness, nourishes and rejuvenates without leaving a greasy sheen. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands. It is used to normalize chapped lips after sunbathing. Jojoba oil has a strong anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect, due to the fact that it actively retains moisture. Another advantage of this oil is its neutral odor and long shelf life, it stays fresh for a longer time than other oils. Moisturizes hair, fights dandruff and stimulates hair growth. It is used for the care of nails and skin of the hands. Despite its fine texture, it is best to mix it with a lighter oil.
St. John's wort
For impure, problematic, mixed, dehydrated and sensitive skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Powerful antioxidant, restores the hydrolipidic layer. Accelerates the healing process of wounds, burns, scars and any inflammation on the skin. Perfectly nourishes, regenerates and moisturizes the skin. Strengthens and enhances hair growth. Do not use neat or as a base.
Cocoa
For any skin, especially dry and fading. Ideal for baby skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Moisturizes, softens and rejuvenates the skin, smoothes wrinkles, disappears crow's feet. Makes the skin more tender, supple and smooth, maintains turgor and restores its hydrolipidic balance. It helps to eliminate stretch marks and minor skin defects (small scars, the effects of acne).
calendula
For all skin types, especially dry, sensitive and baby skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens, moisturizes rough, cracked skin, prevents the formation of scars, scars. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, relieves inflammation, restores the skin. Protects skin from UV rays. Used for care greasy hair. Regulates the secretion of sebum, absorbs its excess and tightens pores. When applied to the face as a cream, it is recommended to mix with other bases.
castor
For any skin, especially dry, flaky. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Easy to apply, softens the skin, makes it even and smooth. Nourishes and whitens the skin dark spots. Suitable for skin care around the eyes, fights wrinkles. Improves the condition of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. The oil removes cystic growths, warts, scars, and other growths on the skin. Great remedy for chapped skin. Gets rid of dandruff. For cosmetic procedures, castor oil is diluted with other bases.
Pine nut
For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Unique source natural vitamins and microelements; It is used for all skin diseases, as well as for strengthening hair and nails. Restores the protective properties of the skin. Natural UV filter.
coconut
For all skin types, especially dry, irritated and sensitive.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Easily and quickly absorbed by the skin and nourishes it. Protects, softens, smoothes, moisturizes, nourishes the skin, restores after sunbathing. Excellent softener. Due to its complete digestibility by cells, the skin becomes soft, tender, tight, small wrinkles disappear. The oil is non-greasy and does not clog pores.
Hemp
For all skin types, especially oily and combination.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Strengthens the regenerating functions of the skin, strengthens the walls of capillaries, binds free radicals. It returns softness and elasticity to the skin, effectively combats dehydration, thanks to its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It has a high penetrating power, absorbs quickly and without oily sheen, perfectly restores the texture of the skin. It has a good cosmetic effect on the condition of the hair: it nourishes the capillary fiber, improves the structure of the hair, gives it extra shine, flexibility, volume and facilitates styling.
Bean coffee (roasted)
For all skin types, especially dry, problematic.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
It has a powerful anti-aging effect on the skin, smoothes, softens and soothes. It has a tonic effect and gives the skin elasticity. It absorbs well without leaving a greasy sheen. Acts as an ultraviolet filter, protecting against harmful sun exposure. Fights cellulite and skin problems, reduces and heals acne. Does not cause allergies.
Coffee and beans (green)
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has an intense and long-lasting moisturizing effect. Improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, mattifies the skin and restores its healthy color. Also effective for irritations, wounds, acne, eczema, acne. Prevents the appearance of wrinkles, increases the protective functions of the skin and skin elasticity. Suitable for delicate skin around the eyes. Stimulates fat burning and eliminates the effect orange peel. Eliminates scars and stretch marks by preventing tissue weakening. Eliminates dryness and brittle hair, returns them healthy shine, nourishes and moisturizes. When rubbed into the cuticle, it stimulates nail growth, strengthens and heals.
corn
For irritated, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Due to the high content of vitamin A, it is indispensable for skin regeneration, eliminates peeling, has a rejuvenating effect, and increases skin elasticity. Corn oil has a long shelf life.
Cumin (cumin) black
For any skin, especially problematic and oily.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has an antiseptic, antibacterial, resolving, anti-inflammatory effect. Deeply cleanses pores. It helps to stop and eliminate any inflammatory processes of the skin, and helps to accelerate the regeneration of its damaged cells, improves skin elasticity and firmness. It improves the condition of hair and scalp, prevents the development of seborrhea and the appearance of dandruff associated with this disease, prevents hair loss, brittleness and graying of hair.
Sesame
For all skin types, especially oily, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Good source of vitamin E. Useful for unhealthy skin and rheumatism. The advantage of sesame oil is that it does not transmit ultraviolet rays, moisturizes and soothes the skin. Effective for the delicate skin around the eyes. Softens, nourishes, reduces peeling and irritation, restores the protective functions of the epidermis. Normalizes greasiness, reduces and smoothes pores, removes inflammation and spots. Suitable for all hair types. Due to the heavy texture, it is best to mix with other light oils.
Cupuaçu
For all skin types, especially dry.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Cares for sensitive, irritated skin, moisturizing and regenerating all layers of the epidermis. Suitable for baby skin care. Cupuaçu is an excellent emollient that gives smoothness and softness to the skin, restoring moisture and natural elasticity to damaged and dry skin. Slowly penetrates the skin, providing long-lasting biological active influence. Restores color-treated hair best connection hair scales and restores lipid balance
laurel
For dry, oily and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has an antiseptic effect, has a stimulating and tonic effect on the skin, restores the hydrolipidic layer of the skin, helps to restore dry and damaged skin. Strengthens hair, prevents dandruff. Eliminates cellulite, anti-acne, stimulates blood circulation.
Flax from seeds
For any skin type.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Soften the skin no worse than a cream, strengthens the skin and relieves irritation. Rejuvenates and restores skin elasticity and firmness. Contains UV filters. Used to treat eyelash loss.
hazelnut (hazelnut)
For withering, sensitive, oily, combined with acne skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed, softens and regenerates the skin. Suitable for lips and delicate skin around the eyes. Helps cleanse the skin, eliminate acne, tightens pores, restores the water-lipid barrier, nourishes, softens the skin, soothes it after sunburn, has a smoothing effect. Heals boils and abscesses. Evens out and tightens the skin.
poppy seeds
For all skin types, especially dry, flabby.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Moisturizes, softens and regenerates the skin, smoothes small wrinkles. Restores the softness and elasticity of the skin, gives it a special tenderness and silkiness. Having a stimulating effect, effectively restores skin tone, revitalizes tired and loose skin, increases its elasticity. Nourishes the scalp and adds shine to the hair.
Macadamia
For dry, flaky, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed. It is a powerful antioxidant. Eliminates irritation and peeling of the skin. Moisturizes and softens the skin, restores elasticity, making it beautiful and healthy. Helps to restore the skin after thermal burns. Restores the natural shine of the hair, can be used to care for dry and damaged hair.
Mango
Any type of skin, especially mature, dry.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has a strong moisturizing effect, fights pigment spots, smoothes and softens the skin. Rejuvenates the skin, eliminates wrinkles. Ideally moisturizes hair and cuticles. Can be applied as protective agent from UV rays.
Almond
For any skin, especially sensitive, children's, problematic, dry.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed. An excellent oil for the skin, it can be successfully used for skin care of children, including infants. It has a calming, smoothing and nourishing effect, reduces irritation, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Accelerates hair growth. However, it has a short shelf life. In its pure form, it can clog pores, it is better to mix with other oils.
olive
For all skin, especially dry, flaky and irritated. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture, best mixed with other oils.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Has good medicinal properties. The only downside olive oil— a peculiar smell to which it is necessary to get used. Good source of minerals and vitamins.
Pecan
For mature and dry skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Actively renews cells, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin, restores elasticity. It is a natural antioxidant. Forms protective layer on the skin, providing protection from the harmful effects of the environment. Great for protective creams.
Palm
For normal, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Intensively moisturizes the skin, eliminates dryness and flaking. It has anti-aging properties and helps to smooth out superficial wrinkles. It is an excellent natural tonic for the skin, restoring it vital energy. Lightens pigment spots caused by age-related changes or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Softens rough skin on hands, feet, elbows. Strengthens hair and nails.
Pitted peach
For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Suitable for massage and daily care of the skin of the face and body, has a softening effect, makes the skin velvety. Saturates the skin with vitamins E, A, B15, increases skin turgor and elasticity. Moisturizes, nourishes, cleanses, regenerates the skin, relieves irritation. Helps to overcome dehydration of the skin, increases elasticity and rejuvenates the skin, smoothing wrinkles. Used for cleaning and intensive care for dry and aging skin of the face and neck. Suitable for skin care around the eyes and eyelashes. A warm peach oil mask protects the skin from wrinkles and helps restore elasticity.
Sunflower
For any skin, especially oily and impure. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
This oil is rich in vitamin B. It improves blood circulation, enhances cell regeneration, and eliminates flaking. Gives elasticity, smoothes mimic wrinkles. Clears pores and heals minor wounds. Protects from UV rays.
Evening primrose (primrose)
For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
It contains a lot of gamma-linolenic acid, the lack of which in the body causes dryness and other pathological changes in the skin. It has a pronounced rejuvenating effect. An excellent product for the care of the skin around the eyes. Effective in the treatment of fresh scars and stretch marks. Rejuvenates and smoothes fine wrinkles, improves skin elasticity, relieves age and age spots, relieves inflammation.
wheat germ
For dry, aging, wrinkled skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
A unique natural source of vitamin E - the vitamin of youth, as well as vitamins B, Bb, PP, A. It has a smoothing effect, rejuvenates, improves complexion, removes toxins, eliminates dryness, and restores skin relief. Promotes healing of the skin after burns and inflammations, reduces birth stretch marks and scars, strengthens the walls of capillaries. Has natural sunscreen properties. Gives hair strength and volume.
Rape seed
For dry and mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Rejuvenates and activates skin respiration, normalizes the secretion of skin glands. Increases the elasticity of the skin, smoothing its relief. Soothes sensitive skin while combating inflammation and redness. Promotes the healing of small wounds on the surface of the skin and cracks on the lips, stimulating cell regeneration, accelerates the resorption of scars on the skin. Moisturizes the delicate skin of the lips. Used to care for eyelashes and eyebrows.
Burdock
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens and soothes the scalp, strengthens hair follicles, nourishes the roots and hair structure, accelerates their growth. Purifies and tightens pores.
Rice bran
For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Regenerates, improves elasticity, suitable for the skin around the eyes, prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, regenerating, softening effect. Improves the condition of the hair. Suitable for children's skin. Can be used as sunscreen. Easily absorbed and does not clog pores.
Chamomile
For any type of skin, especially impure, problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens, nourishes and moisturizes dry, sensitive, depleted skin. Clears oily skin, normalizes metabolic processes and work of the sebaceous glands. Natural antiseptic, promotes rapid healing inflammation, acne. Moisturizes the skin, relieves irritation, is a natural remedy for the prevention of wrinkles on the face, neck, around the eyes. Cares for sensitive skin, soothes, relieves itching and inflammation. Evens out the skin, brightening age spots. Suitable for the care of delicate, easily vulnerable children's skin. Strengthens hair and nails.
safflower
For all skin types. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Good penetrating power. Good source of minerals and vitamins. It has antioxidant, high moisture-regulating and moisture-retaining properties. Fights rosacea.
Black currant
For dry, mature, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Restores, moisturizes, smoothes the skin, renews collagen synthesis. Eliminates peeling, irritation and irritation. Reduces external manifestations of acne, dermatitis and dermatoses. Cares for hair, restoring shine and strength.
soy beans
For dry and normal skin, contraindicated for oily.
Light oil texture.
Clogs pores.
This oil is one of the most nourishing and fatty oils in nature. It has anti-aging properties, smoothes wrinkles, protects the skin from drying out. Takes care of hair.
pumpkin seed
For any skin, especially dry, mature, problematic.
Light oil texture.
Can clog pores, needs to be checked individually.
Softens, moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin. Rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, reduces existing wrinkles. Gives the face a beautiful healthy color, velvety and elasticity. Promotes the healing of minor wounds, cuts and scrapes, demonstrating its anti-inflammatory properties. Protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, minimizing the risk of getting sunburn. Promotes restoration and accelerates the growth of nails and hair. Helps to get rid of acne, seborrhea and dandruff.
pistachio
For aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Natural antioxidant, rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, reduces existing wrinkles. Tones, eliminates dryness and irritation. Lightens age spots and freckles, evens out skin tone. Protects from frost and weathering. It is a natural UV filter. Strengthens hair and nails.
Cottonseed
For dry, mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin, improves its structure, enhances protective functions.
celandine
For all skin types, especially problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Soothes irritated skin, has a cleansing, whitening effect. Promotes the removal of warts, calluses, papillomas. Helps to cope with acne, pimples, stops inflammatory processes. Provides deep nutrition to the skin, increasing its smoothness and elasticity. Struggling with early wrinkles and takes care of aging skin. Prevents hair breakage and improves their overall condition.
Shea (shea)
For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It is a natural UV filter, actively protects, nourishes, softens, smoothes and moisturizes the skin. Fights fine wrinkles and other age-related changes. Restores the structure, improving the complexion, giving the skin a noticeable firmness and elasticity. Helps to eliminate acne and dermatitis.
wild rose
For dry, sensitive, irritated and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Nourishes, softens, moisturizes cracked, irritated and flaky skin. Prevents the formation of scars, scars. Enhances tissue regeneration, promotes the resorption of stretch marks (stretch marks). Prevents premature aging skin, improves elasticity. Strengthens weakened hair and nails.
Literature: 1. Allison England. Aromatherapy for Mother and Child. 2. Anastasia Artyomova. "Aromas and oils healing and rejuvenating." 3. Vladislav S. Brud, Ivona Konopatskaya. "Fragrant Pharmacy. Secrets of Aromatherapy". 4. Denis Vicello Brown "Aromatherapy". 5. Lavrenova Galina. "Inhaling the marvelous aroma. Aromatherapy is pleasant and easy way treatment". 6. Leonova N.S. "Aromatherapy for beginners". 7. Libus O.K., Ivanova E.P. "Healing oils". 8. Tatyana Litvinova. "Aromatherapy: professional guidance in the world of smells". 9 Tatyana Novoselova "Aromatherapy" 10. L. Dmitrievskaya "Deceiving age. Practices of rejuvenation". 11. Kedrova Maria. "Fragrances of beauty and health. Secrets of Cleopatra". 12. Nikolaevsky V.V. "Aromatherapy. Handbook". 13. Semenova Anastasia. "Treatment with oils". 14. Edited by Zakharenkov V.I. "Encyclopedia of aromas". 15. Carol McGilvery and Jimmy Reed. "Fundamentals of aromatherapy". 16. Wolfgang Stix, Ulla Weigerstorfer. "In the Kingdom of Odors" 17. Mirgorodskaya S.A., "Aromology: Quantum Satis" 18. Internet.
What is this base oil for essential oils, what is its application? What are the main functions, manufacturing features, which is more useful and which is less?
Base oils, what are they used for?
The so-called base oil for oils used with therapeutic purpose, serves as their solvent. In addition, it helps in the use of essential oils in the production of aromatic compositions used both in cosmetology and in other branches of human applied activity. It is quite difficult when performing a massage to apply 1-2 drops of essential oil to the entire surface of the body. But if you dissolve them in much more another oil, then completely.
The main, but not the only purpose of using base oils is to form the basis for the dilution of complex organic esters (essential oils), which are strong-smelling substances that endow perfume and cosmetic compositions with unique and inimitable aromas.
Essential oils themselves, although they are liquid and flowing substances, nevertheless, in their pure form they can damage the skin, since they are considered to be very concentrated and aggressive chemical compounds, and therefore they are not used in their pure form, either in cosmetology or in perfumery. Before use, it is customary to dilute them using an oil base.
The range of applications for base oils does not end there. Thanks to their unique properties they are used as such (in pure and isolated form) in cosmetology as products designed to soften and moisturize the skin, as well as to restore and nourish hair.
What can be the base oil for essential oils?
According to the chemical composition, all base oils are divided into two categories. Types of base oils:
The so-called butters;
Actually, fixed oils.
The chemical composition of the former is dominated by saturated fatty acids, which makes them less fluid and quite thick. Such substances are usually cheaper, but at the same time less useful.
The advantages of such oils include a long shelf life and resistance to microorganisms. They retain their properties longer, deteriorate slowly, and have a significant shelf life.
Fatty base oils are very fluid, due to the predominance of unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the composition. These substances penetrate very well into the upper layers of the skin, which nourishes and saturates the skin with useful substances.
The disadvantages of fatty base oils include only their short shelf life. Due to the peculiarities chemical composition they are very quickly colonized by bacteria, which can lead to acidification of the oil.
Base oil, functions
The base oil in cosmetology is intended for several purposes. First, it softens and moisturizes hair and skin. Application to the skin promotes maximum saturation with valuable substances upper layers epidermis, which normalizes the functional state of the skin, slows down aging, improves appearance and so on.
Secondly, the application of base oils promotes loosening of the superficial stratum corneum of the skin, which increases its permeability to many beneficial substances contained in cosmetics.
Thirdly, the normalization of the lipid composition of the skin helps to increase its protective characteristics. With regular use of cosmetics, the likelihood of developing septic pathology decreases, and the regenerative capabilities of the skin increase.
Base oils, composition and beneficial properties
The basis of base oils, as mentioned above, is formed by fatty oils, both saturated and unsaturated. It is very simple to determine the predominance of one or another component: if the substance thickens strongly already at room temperature, therefore, it belongs to butters.
We can talk about the benefits of unsaturated fatty acids for a long time. The most useful representatives of this group of substances are oleic and linoleic acids.
Both oleic and linoleic acids penetrate very well and quickly through the surface layers of the skin, in which relatively high concentrations of these compounds are formed.
Softened skin retains moisture much better, which prevents drying out, normalizes the appearance, slows down the aging process, increases protective properties, and so on.
To maximize moisturizing abilities, it is important to remember that the surrounding climate is not dry, which is especially true in winter period time when heating is on. by the most best solution in this case will be the use of household humidifiers.
The base oils are hypoallergenic. When applied to the skin, there are almost no hypersensitivity reactions, which significantly expands the range of their use and increases the potential audience.
Base oil - application
The use of base oils in cosmetology, in terms of the severity of the therapeutic effect, is not inferior to expensive creams. When choosing such cosmetics, you need to take into account a number of criteria, which I am going to mention.
Oils should be selected according to the degree of fat content of the skin. If a person has oily skin, recommended in basic application use the following oils: from almond or grape seeds, jojoba and some others. They contribute to the suppression of the activity of the sebaceous glands, which will eliminate the negative characteristics of this type of skin.
How often should these oils be applied? For such oils, the use is limited to once a day, preferably at night, as it is quite oily. You can add various essential oils to it if you like.
Regular facial care largely involves the use of natural herbal ingredients. These products include base oils, which are also called carrier oils.
These products can be used in cosmetic procedures, both individually and as an oil base for essential oils, as they contain low molecular weight unsaturated fatty acids that help essential oil extracts penetrate into the cells of the epidermal layer.
Base oils, depending on the consistency, are divided into liquid and solid. Solids include shea butter, cocoa, coconut, mango, macadamia.
Oil carriers should be natural, certified and cold pressed if possible. This ensures that all of their restorative properties are not affected by heat treatment or chemical additions.
Fragrance, quality and viscosity influence the choice of product, for example, a lighter consistency is suitable for the face, while a heavy consistency is suitable for the body.
Base oils contain a large amount of vitamins E, A and F, which nourish and soften the skin. They are non-volatile because their large molecules are not released as easily as in essential extracts.
Most essential oils perform best at very low doses - on the order of 1-3% of the total concentration with a carrier. Working as a chemical link, they enhance cell regeneration and improve metabolic processes in tissues.
Carriers typically provide nutrients in the form of vitamins and essential fats that complement the effects of essential extracts.
The following is a list of base oils that are most commonly used precisely because of their effectiveness and versatility.
Some popular types
apricot
It has a non-greasy texture and absorbs fairly quickly. Has similar chemical and cosmetic properties With peach oil and gives almost the same effect.
Apricot oil product contains in in large numbers oleic and linoleic acids and is widely known for its excellent moisturizing and toning properties. Suitable for all skin types, slows down the aging process and is used to treat inflammatory processes.
Almond
It is one of the most versatile, because it has a rejuvenating effect, easily penetrates into the upper layer of the skin and contains vitamins A, B12 B2 B6 and E, with a high proportion of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Due to the presence a small amount vitamin E, this product is stored relatively well and does not go rancid for a long time.
wild rose
It has an anti-aging effect due to the content of trans-retinoic acid (vitamin A) and vitamin C. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and penetrates into the dermis.
olive
Contains a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants to neutralize free radicals that lead to skin aging. Rich in valuable vitamins and nutrients and works as an effective moisturizer.
Sesame
It is rich in vitamins and minerals and has a high content of vitamin E (tocopherol), which makes it very stable. Thanks to essential fatty acids, it helps to strengthen and moisturize the skin, increasing cell regeneration.
Avocado
It has a characteristic fruity-nutty aroma. It contains a large amount of omega-3 unsaturated acids, vitamins (A, B, D) and lecithin.
And although the product has a rather thick consistency, it has the ability to penetrate into the upper layers of the epidermis, softening it and improving regenerative processes. It is often used in products intended for sensitive skin, as it quickly eliminates dryness, flaking, small wrinkles and has healing properties.
castor
It has a powerful anti-inflammatory quality, promotes healing and cleansing of the skin. Combined with essential extracts, restores water balance epidermal layer.
coconut
It is a natural defense against the effects of harmful solar ultraviolet, improves the texture of the epidermis and smoothness. When applied, it does not clog pores and is easily absorbed, has anti-inflammatory properties.
Linseed oil
Rich in fiber and vitamins along with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, helps maintain skin health and beauty.
grape seed
It contains a large percentage of linoleic acid and fatty acids essential for cell membranes. Contains antioxidants, including tocopherol. Easily penetrates the epidermis and gently softens it, making it silky and smooth without feeling greasy. It has a slightly astringent effect, tightens, nourishes, moisturizes and tones the skin.
Jojoba
It is high in protein, minerals and vitamin E and has properties similar to sebum, so it is very effective for caring for problematic skin types.
Macadamia
Thick base oil with a high concentration of palmitoleic acid, which is also present in sebaceous glands person. This tool quickly penetrates the epidermis and has a rejuvenating effect, helping to replenish mature skin essential nutrients, regulates water balance.
Sunflower
Very nutritious with lots of vitamins A, D and E. Easily absorbed and helps cell regeneration, good for dry and mature skin.
wheat germ
It has a high content of tocopherol, is useful for dry and prematurely aged skin, helps with eczema and psoriasis.
Seed Pomegranate
It is a very powerful antioxidant and promotes cellular regeneration, very nutritious, deeply moisturizes and improves the elasticity of the epidermal layer.
How to mix base oils with essential oils?
You should always start with a small amount of essential oils to see how your skin reacts to them.
EXAMPLE 2% MIXTURE
Essential:
5 drops sandalwood, 3 lavender, 2 drops orange
The basis:
20 ml apricot