Today you will learn about such a wonderful material used for bed linen like poplin. We will tell you what kind of fabric it is, its history of origin, what it consists of, how its production is established, the pros and cons of bed linen from this material, the difference from coarse calico and satin, and much more.
Poplin, what is this fabric
Poplin is a fabric made by the plain weave method from natural, artificial, synthetic or mixed fibers. For bed linen, it is usually made from 100% long-staple cotton.
But some manufacturers weave the finest fibers of silk, wool, viscose or synthetics into the fabric. The material is softer and lighter than calico, but cheaper than satin. Pleasant and smooth to the touch fabric is very comfortable, it is perfect for bed and underwear.
Thanks to its excellent performance, combined with a reasonable price, poplin is gaining more and more fans among consumers and manufacturers of garments.
It is used to make bedding Men's shirts, easy women's clothing, nightgowns and pajamas, children's suits and sundresses, sports and professional clothes (uniform).
The main producers are:
- China
- Pakistan
- India
- Indonesia
It should be noted that in their collections there are high-quality 100% natural fabrics with lasting color.
The history of poplin
Presumably, poplin first appeared in the French city of Avignon in the Middle Ages. Translated from French "popeline" or Italian "papalino" it sounds like "papal". In the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries there was a papal residence. And, most likely, the fabric got its name for this reason.
According to some reports, the poplin production method was invented in 1309 at one of the Papal manufactories by French craftsmen. Very soon he gained popularity in circles close to the Pope. At that time, poplin was used for the clergy. The noble and delicate fabric was ideally suited for church ceremonies and the decoration of clergy.
Fabric was originally made from natural silk and wool. The production grew rapidly, and soon they began to sew dresses and other elegant clothes from it.
You can often hear that the material we are talking about is called European calico, probably because it came to Russia in the eighteenth century from Europe, and not from India or Asia, like other cotton fabrics.
Modern poplin, made for bed linen, is a natural cotton fabric. Thanks to the special structure, it is possible to obtain a high-quality canvas, from which the sewn bedding gives warmth and comfort, keeps its shape perfectly, and the drawing on them pleases the owners with its colors for a long time.
Poplin material, what is it made of
Poplin is silk, cotton, and also synthetic. The canvas can have a mixed structure, that is, contain, in addition to cotton, a small percentage:
- Silks
- Viscose
- Wool
- synthetics
Fabric structure
Manufacturers make poplin fabric from the following components:
- Cotton is the main natural fiber of plant origin used for the production of bedding. His natural color it can be white, cream, and also beige or with a barely noticeable bluish tint. Today, this is the cheapest plant fiber - thin and, at the same time, durable, has excellent hygroscopicity.
- Wool - recycled sheared or combed hairline animals. It is heat-resistant and holds heat well, is hygroscopic, but has poor resistance to alkaline media.
- Viscose is a man-made fiber made from natural material- wood pulp. Sometimes it is called wood or artificial silk. Viscose has good dyeability, it is elastic and conducts heat well, is not afraid of bleaches, but can fade in the sun
- Natural silk is a fiber known since time immemorial. Extracted from silkworm cocoons. It is elastic, durable, shiny and uniform in thickness.
- Synthetics - chemical textile fibers obtained from organic polymers
Less common is a canvas with a base of natural silk and a weft of worsted wool.
The most expensive variety is grodesin, which French(gros des Indes) translates as "the best of India".
Industry produces several types:
- Bleached- the fabric is amenable to a certain chemical treatment, due to which an undesirable yellowish or grayish tint of the fabric is eliminated. Poplin at the same time acquires an impeccable White color. Fabric bleaching is also carried out at a certain stage of fabric preparation, which precedes dyeing.
- Multicolored - the pattern is formed during the weaving process through the use of threads or fibers different colors. The pattern is obtained in the form of stripes or cells, alternating with multi-colored longitudinal or transverse threads (warp and weft)
- Printed (or printed)- the pattern is applied to poplin with special fabric printing machines. The image is always clear and realistic. High-quality paints are resistant to washing and exposure to sunlight. They are environmentally friendly. Initially, the printed pattern was applied to the fabric manually- stuffing (or heel), where the name comes from. Modern machine image or ornament on poplin print
- Plain-dyed - the canvas is dyed in any one color after the bleaching stage. The fabric is placed in a dye drum, where it is dyed for about ten hours. Then it is erased. In this case, part of the dye is washed off, and the fabric becomes resistant to color loss.
poplin production
Consider the production process.
Weaving
Poplin is made using the plain weave method, which has been known since ancient times. This is the simplest, oldest and most common weaving method.
It is used in all sectors of the weaving and textile industries. The warp and weft threads are intertwined with each other in a ratio of 1:1. Schematically, this resembles a chessboard pattern. Plain weave gives the fabric a special strength.
A feature of the weave used in the manufacture of poplin is the presence of a denser (1.5-2 times) warp in combination with a rare weft. In this case, characteristic transverse scars are formed due to the fact that the weft thread is somewhat thicker than strong, but thin threads basics.
Thanks to this alternation, slightly convex stripes are obtained. Right choice the ratio of warp and weft threads significantly affects the appearance.
The cotton is cleaned first. In modern industries, this happens on an electronic level. Fine yarn is spun from prepared raw materials.
To make poplin highest quality, manufacturers adhere to certain requirements and rules in its manufacture.
- The cleaner and more uniform the yarn, the more even the fabric will be.
- Dirty and uneven threads lead to uneven dyeing and a decrease in the quality of the finished fabric.
Woven fabric passes enough complex processing. First it is bleached, then dyed or applied one or double sided pattern using special printing machines.
Whitening
Poplin bleaching is carried out according to a certain technology without fail. One of milestones is the mercerization of cotton fabric. This is a very expensive process, which is absent in the manufacture of cheap materials.
The fabric is treated with an alkaline solution that converts cotton cellulose into its hydrate. Cotton swells, and the arrangement of the transverse thread becomes uniform. The fabric, at the same time, becomes silky and smooth.
Sometimes the fabric is impregnated with special chemical compounds to stiffen or oily - softness. Often, canvases are treated with certain substances that reduce shrinkage, wrinkle and increase water repellency.
For cotton fabrics, it is important that the products dry quickly and do not require ironing - for this they are also processed.
Coloring and printing a drawing
After bleaching poplin, they begin to color it. In modern textile production, you can find the main types of industrial printing:
- pigment;
- reactive.
The reactive method is more expensive, the paints here are firmly bonded to each individual fiber, becoming one with it. The fabric with this method of coloring does not shed and retains its softness.
Pigment staining occurs on top of the fabric, while it acquires a certain rigidity due to the fact that the paint dries on the surface.
Looks great on poplin bright colors, as well as drawings in pastel colors. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is magnificent, in almost any shade.
The canvas with a double-sided pattern allows you to receive interesting combinations when sewing finished products especially bed linen.
It should be noted that the cost of products, including sets for bed linen, directly depends on the method of dyeing the fabric.
Poplin bedding pros and cons
Pros:
- Environmentally friendly and harmless
- Soft and pleasant to the touch
- Retains color and shape well - does not stretch or deform
- Can have a variety of colors and patterns - easy to color
- Hygroscopic - able to both absorb and evaporate moisture
- Excellent air permeability
- Does not wrinkle and is able to maintain a neat appearance for a long time
- Does not require special care- perfectly washed even at 30 degrees, dries quickly, ironed at low temperatures, sometimes it can not be ironed at all
- Has a relatively low cost
- wear resistant
- durable
- Can be used all year round- retains heat in winter, allows the body to breathe in summer
Minuses:
You need to be very careful not to fall for a fake or low quality fabric. For example, cheap paints used in manufacturing can lead to a loss of softness of the material and even its toxicity. Cheap poplin is most likely not 100% cotton, which means it is possible to get an allergy, and the material itself can be short-lived.
What is the difference between poplin and calico
- Calico is a natural cotton fabric, and poplin can be made from other natural fibers with the addition of artificial or synthetic fibers
- Coarse calico is stronger and denser
- Poplin has a relief fabric structure
- Coarse calico can be used unbleached, and poplin - only bleached, dyed or printed
- Coarse calico is mainly used for sewing bedding and overalls, and poplin, in addition to this functionality, can be used as one of the best materials for children's wardrobe, as well as summer women's and men's clothing
What is the difference between poplin and satin
- Poplin is produced by the method of plain weaving of threads, and satin - by special satin, where there are more weft threads on the surface than warp threads
- Satin is softer and more elastic
- Satin is smoother and shinier, while poplin has a characteristic sheen.
- The presence of a rib in the surface structure of poplin makes cutting the fabric more difficult.
- Poplin is thinner and lighter
- Satin is more expensive due to more complex manufacturing
- Poplin withstands 150-200 washes without losing quality, and satin - 200-300
What is the difference between poplin and percale
- In the production of percale, cotton fiber is also used, but impregnated with a special solution - charge. The manufacturing technology is fundamentally different from the production of poplin. Percale is made from untwisted threads by cross-weaving them. Due to the special weaving of the thread and impregnation, the material becomes very dense, therefore, most often this fabric is used to make bed covers. Not a single feather will break through it
- Sometimes manufacturers add fibers of synthetic or natural origin to the composition, for example, such as flax.
- Percale is highly wear-resistant, it, like poplin, is considered a natural cotton fabric, but it is better not to use it for allergy sufferers.
- Either material can be used to make bedding, but poplin is still softer and more comfortable for the body. In addition, the pattern on it is retained much longer, it wrinkles less when washed, while percale fabric requires considerable effort when ironing.
- The cost of poplin is an order of magnitude lower than percale
How to wash poplin
Sleeping linen made of poplin fabric does not require any special care. It is recommended to wash it at 30 or 40°C. It is noteworthy that poplin is perfectly washed in cool water.
Even after many washes, the linen does not lose its shape and color. Due to its low wrinkling, the fabric has one feature - it does not have to be ironed every time, because everyone knows that a hot iron can destroy the structure of the fabric.
When choosing bedding Special attention you should pay attention to the quality of the fabric from which it is made, and take a closer look at how it is sewn. Uneven edges, threads sticking out everywhere and raw or unsealed seams indicate that the manufacturer thinks little about the interests of the consumer, and bed linen, in this case, is unlikely to meet the requirements of the standard.
It is advisable to purchase products famous brands and manufacturers who have proven themselves from the best side.
Poplin doesn't wrinkle much, so to make sure it's real material, you can try wrinkling the fabric in your hand. If possible, then it is worth dropping a little water on the drawing and see if the paint is washed out.
It is important to check whether the declared dimensions of bedding correspond to reality. Unscrupulous manufacturers often overestimate or underestimate these figures.
It must be remembered that cheap bed linen will not have decent quality.
Choosing bed linen for children should be especially careful. First of all, it must be a material made from 100% cotton. It is worth paying attention to the color and pattern, as well as to understand what emotional burden they can have on the child.
Poplin for kids
For active children, it is categorically not recommended to purchase a red sleeping set. Shades of blue will relieve the emotional stress accumulated over the whole day, but they negatively affect the visual system, so the best option will be a combination of them with other colors.
Yellow color will positive influence, will reveal the inner potential of the child. In the morning he will always be in a great and cheerful mood. The kid will have breakfast with pleasure, waking up surrounded by delicate chocolate or creamy, caramel or honey shades.
More about bedding
The key to a comfortable night's rest is high-quality and beautiful bed linen. It will provide a vigorous awakening after a sweet dream, excellent health in the morning, great mood and performance for the whole day.
Poplin bedding is considered one of the best. They meet all the requirements for bed linen. After the first wash, you can appreciate all the advantages, quality and benefits of this fabric.
It is known that poplin bedding competes with cotton fabrics such as calico or satin, as well as chintz. It surpasses them in many respects.
High strength, extraordinary softness, low wrinkling and relatively low cost put this fabric on a par with the most sought-after and most purchased materials.
An important factor is that during sleep, poplin linen does not twist, does not slip and does not form any folds, which creates additional comfort and coziness, promotes sound and healthy sleep.
Watch an interesting video about the selection of bed linen:
This is where the article ends. Today you learned about such fabric as poplin and about the bed linen that is made from it.
Read all about bedding for your bedroom
Scientific approach to care bed linen: how to wash and whether to iron?
The desire to increase the attractiveness of the goods sold has led to the fact that caring for them has become absolutely simple. Previously, it was believed that bed linen must be washed with the use of special components, and it was also simply necessary to iron after washing. Today, all this is considered nothing more than stereotypes. Even the conditioner is not necessary to add, it is enough to wash with the right temperature regime. But the question of the need for ironing is still controversial. Let's look at it from a scientific point of view.
Bedding is an important component of coziness and comfort in the house. A warm, beautiful and comfortable bed is the key to sound sleep and good rest. Modern manufacturers have reached an unprecedented level in design, as well as product quality. They use latest materials, innovative technologies tissue processing. In order to be convinced of this, it is enough to look at sets with 3 D print, such as Delicate violets " or " Cream lotuses ».
TO IRON OR NOT TO IRON BED LINEN?
Scientific research has come to the rescue of those who do not like ironing. American scientists have proven that during ironing, static stress is formed and accumulates on the surface of linen. It is very harmful to the skin and causes elevated level stress hormones in the body. But that is not all!
As a result of the research, ironing is recognized as a harmful procedure, since a hot iron, as it were, “sticks together” the material. Because of this, even natural fabric bed linen is less breathable. As a result, the hygroscopicity of linen worsens, and the skin loses the ability to fully breathe, relax and recover during sleep.
All this is absolutely true for materials such as satin, poplin, calico, bamboo, jacquard, silk and microfiber. Those who want to save themselves from additional work and energy costs should pay attention to these types of fabrics. When washing, they practically do not crumple and do not lose their attractiveness.
Such poplin bedding sets « poppy field» , « marvelous peonies » and others from the same material need only be washed and dried in a straightened state. In order to completely straighten the bed linen after washing, you need to shake it and fold it several times, then put it in a pile and let it lie down for several minutes. The leveling process can be accelerated by placing a heavy flat object on top. It will help to remove all the creases and irregularities that arose during the spin cycle of the laundry in washing machine. After that, the linen should be hung up and dried completely. It is important to remove the linen and put it in the closet without overdrying it, then the fabric remains soft and pleasant to the skin.
I would like to pay special attention to jacquard. This material has long been considered a sign of aristocracy and good taste. It perfectly absorbs moisture, does not electrify, is resistant to abrasion and is durable. It is created using a special technology of weaving threads. Even such luxurious jacquard underwear as « persian night» or « emerald luxury» may not be ironed. If you do not want to give up ironing, then it is better to iron jacquard only with wrong side to preserve the pattern and quality properties of the material.
Also, it is recommended to iron silk bedding from the wrong side. « Gold in chocolate» , « night panther» and other sets from this collection. It is best to iron silk underwear slightly damp at a gentle temperature. But silk linen, like jacquard, can not be ironed. The only case when ironing is really necessary - a photo session in the bedroom, which can become part of wedding photo shoot. Everything should look perfect, otherwise silk looks great. In addition, it has bactericidal properties, so there is no point in ironing it for disinfection.
Poplin, calico, satin are types of cotton bedding that differ in the technique of weaving threads, as well as the presence of additives. Ironing them, just like jacquard, is not necessary, but if this is necessary, then you should do it as carefully as possible, best of all with the help of a steamer.
WASHING COTTON BEDDING - PROCESS FEATURES
For many years it was believed that washing bed linen should be done with the addition of starch. Today, this stereotype has been debunked. Starch is not only not useful, it can cause allergic reactions and skin rashes. Today detergents different careful attitude to the fabric. Therefore, they are quite sufficient for effective and safe washing. For better softness washing powder you can add air conditioning. Laundry dried outside clean air, differs in the best softness. But bright colors may fade in the sun, so it is better to dry it with the wrong side up.
The water temperature for each type of bed linen is individual. It is best to wash at low temperatures, such as 30-40 degrees Celsius. This will avoid deformation and damage to the fabric pattern. Poplin bedding can be washed at more high temperatures- He's not scared. But for silk you need to use the mode delicate wash. When buying bed linen, read the manufacturer's washing instructions on the package.
As you can see, to iron or not to iron is a purely personal matter and preference, but scientific approach tells us that ironing is completely optional.
Poplin is highly durable and wear resistant. However, despite these properties, you should follow the rules for caring for products made from this fabric in order to preserve them for a long time. attractive appearance and extend the service life.
Wash
Poplin items can be machine washed or hand washed. Turn them inside out first to prevent color loss. After all, under the influence of water and detergents the pattern on the fabric becomes less bright over time. It is especially important to observe this rule in the case of natural poplin. With frequent washing, the pattern on it fades very quickly.
It is important to choose a gentle product with a low concentration of bleaching agents. They also contribute to the loss of color. Bleaches should not be used: they will spoil the appearance of poplin. In the machine, things from this fabric should be washed at a water temperature of no more than 30 degrees. Natural poplin is best washed by hand, as it requires more careful handling.
Drying and ironing
The material does not need automatic drying. Remaining moisture and without it will quickly evaporate, it is enough to hang things in vertical position. In this case, it should be done so that direct lines do not fall on the fabric. Sun rays. In the shade, things dry out without losing their attractiveness. appearance and properties. The main thing is not to overexpose the poplin in the air. But even if things dry out a little, all the folds on the material are easily smoothed out. Usually after proper drying poplin, there is no need to use an iron.
If you still have to use the spin in the machine, it should be no more than 600 revolutions. By following these simple rules for caring for poplin items, you will be able to preserve the beauty, softness of the material, the brightness and clarity of the pattern on it for a long time.
Poplin bedding has been known since the 14th century. But domestic producers for a long time ignored this material, preferring calico to it. Everything changed a couple of decades ago: poplin, due to its properties, not only became one of the most popular materials for making bed linen, but also significantly pressed its closest competitors.
Those who have recently become the owner of a bright and elegant poplin bedding set (PB) often make mistakes when caring for this material. Although manufacturers put recommendations on fabric care on the packaging, most often their advice is concise, which does not give a complete picture of the rules for washing, drying and other nuances. The tips below will help you avoid the most common mistakes.
Wash
Like any cotton fabric, poplin bedding is best washed by hand. True, not every hostess will agree to this. A compromise can be machine wash in delicate mode, the water temperature at which does not rise above 30 degrees, and the number of revolutions of the drum does not exceed 600 per minute. It is better to refuse preliminary soaking, and even more so boiling. As well as from washing powders containing chlorine and other bleaches.
It is impossible to load CPB from poplin together with other fabrics into the machine, as there is a high probability of the formation of spools.
Rinse and spin
Due to the peculiarities of the weave of poplin threads, it is difficult to wash out the remnants of powder and rinses. For their complete removal when machine washing, one of the available modes is selected - “super rinse”, “rinse +”, “extra rinse” or something else of a similar theme. At hand wash poplin bed linen is rinsed in 2-3 waters.
Poplin is machine-squeezed at medium speed (400-600 rpm).
Drying
Poplin bedding is best dried naturally in a place out of direct sunlight. To avoid fading, duvet covers and pillowcases should be turned inside out.
Linen is evenly hung so that there are no distortions and creases. Carefully hung linen, firstly, does not stretch or deform, and, secondly, facilitates subsequent ironing.
Ironing
All manufacturers of poplin underwear claim that it does not need ironing. Basically, that's the way it is. But still, some of the housewives prefer perfectly ironed linen, on which there is not a single fold. For them, we can recommend ironing at medium temperatures, preferably from the wrong side. Linen should be slightly damp.
Ironed linen is not immediately put into the closet, but allowed to cool completely.
Storage
Clean and ironed poplin bedding is best stored in a closed linen closet, since poplin, like most other cotton fabrics, is prone to fading. Our grandmothers kept bedding in specially sewn linen bags. Modern housewives most of them do not have them, so they put the set in a pillowcase. But to replace the fabric bag plastic bag not worth it, because over time, poplin, especially at the fold, can change color.
If desired, bedding can be shifted to a sachet with lavender or mint. It is better not to use perfume for this purpose, as stains may remain on the linen.
Caring for Poplin Bed Linen
Poplin bedding has been known since the 14th century. But domestic manufacturers for a long time ignored this material, preferring coarse calico to it. Everything changed a couple of decades ago: poplin, due to its properties, not only became one of the most popular materials for making bed linen, but also significantly pressed its closest competitors. Those who have recently become the owner of a bright and elegant poplin bedding set (PB) often make mistakes when caring for this material. Although manufacturers put recommendations on fabric care on the packaging, most often their advice is concise, which does not give a complete picture of the rules for washing, drying and other nuances. The tips below will help you avoid the most common mistakes. Washing Like any cotton fabric, poplin bedding is best washed by hand. True, not every hostess will agree to this. A compromise can be a machine wash in a delicate mode, the water temperature at which does not rise above 30 degrees, and the number of drum revolutions does not exceed 600 per minute. It is better to refuse preliminary soaking, and even more so boiling. As well as from washing powders containing chlorine and other bleaches. It is impossible to load CPB from poplin together with other fabrics into the machine, as there is a high probability of the formation of spools. Rinsing and spinning Bed linen careDue to the nature of the interlacing of poplin threads, it is difficult to wash out the remnants of powder and rinses. For their complete removal during machine washing, one of the available modes is selected - “super rinse”, “rinse +”, “extra rinse” or something else of a similar theme. When hand washed, poplin bedding is rinsed in 2-3 waters. Poplin is machine-squeezed at medium speed (400-600 rpm). Drying Poplin bedding is best dried naturally, out of direct sunlight. To avoid fading, duvet covers and pillowcases should be turned inside out. Linen is evenly hung so that there are no distortions and creases. Carefully hung linen, firstly, does not stretch or deform, and, secondly, facilitates subsequent ironing. Ironing Care of bed linen All manufacturers of poplin linen claim that it does not need ironing. Basically, that's the way it is. But still, some of the housewives prefer perfectly ironed linen, on which there is not a single fold. For them, we can recommend ironing at medium temperatures, preferably from the wrong side. Linen should be slightly damp. Ironed linen is not immediately put into the closet, but allowed to cool completely. Storage Clean and ironed poplin bedding is best stored in a closed linen closet, as poplin, like most other cotton fabrics, is prone to fading. Our grandmothers kept bedding in specially sewn linen bags. Modern housewives for the most part do not have them, so they put the set in a pillowcase. But replacing a fabric bag with a plastic bag is not worth it, because over time, poplin, especially at the fold, can change color. If desired, bedding can be shifted to a sachet with lavender or mint. It is better not to use perfume for this purpose, as stains may remain on the linen. The range of poplin family sets can be viewed in the album