Hearing this word, everyone immediately has associations with the Indians and cowboys who wore them. In everyday life, a poncho, depending on the fabric from which it is made, is worn as a coat, sweater, blouse, and even bolero.
In the article you will learn how to sew simple poncho coats with your own hands, since they do not require patterns, but you can use the diagram presented in the figure:
Master class on making a coat-poncho with your own hands
- dense and warm fabric for the autumn version (wool) or light for the spring-summer version (fleece);
- leather clasp with buckle;
- 40 round rivets or stasis, which are secured with teeth;
- scissors;
- chalk or piece of soap;
- measurements: product length (D1), length from neck to wrist along the arm (D2).
- glue.
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Our poncho is ready!
Master class on making a poncho coat with an asymmetrical neck
You will need:
- half-wool fabric - 1.75 m;
- scissors;
- threads and pins;
- sewing machine.
Using these master classes as a basis, you can sew beautiful poncho coats with a belt and other details. It looks good if you make a contrasting edging along all edges of the product, cut or sew fringe, braid, fur and other decorations along the bottom edge. You can sew a zipper or sew buttons on the front, and a collar or hood to the neck.
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To make a poncho coat with a belt, you need to calculate the half-circumference of the waist and the distance from shoulder to waist. On the front of the semicircle of the poncho, set aside half of this length from the center and draw two vertical lines with chalk. Measure the waist level from the top and at the intersection points (both front and back) make two vertical holes into which a leather or fabric belt will be inserted. The loops for it must be treated so that the fabric in these places does not fray from friction.
Poncho is a free-form sewn or knitted shoulder garment. It is a type of cape that is made without sleeves and armholes. Poncho is the national outerwear of the inhabitants of Latin American countries. In the original, it is a rectangular piece of fabric that is worn over the shoulders through an open neckline.
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History of the poncho
Poncho is a type of outerwear that is common in almost all countries of South America. The color and material from which it is made varies depending on the region. A poncho is a fairly extensive rectangular fabric that covers the body and arms. It does not have a collar or sleeves as such. Initially, it was worn by both adult men and women, as well as children. The presence of an open swing cut is associated with climatic conditions and the need for protection from the sun and wind.
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The poncho came into modern fashion in the 60s of the 20th century. At first it was used as an unusual ethnic element, then as an off-season casual outerwear.
The current version of the model is called cape. Such a wide cape over the shoulders without sleeves resembles a coat or jacket of a simple cut.
Choosing material for a poncho
Modern variations of the poncho, which can be worn for any occasion, are performed in a casual style. Suitable as a cozy cape for walks, or in the evening as a top item that covers the shoulders.
Before sewing a poncho with your own hands, you need to select the material. Considering that in European fashion this is part of a predominantly ladies' wardrobe, any costume, pile, or knitted dense materials are preferred. A demi-season cape is an easy-to-make and versatile product. There are no restrictions on the type of execution and choice of material. It is only important that the fabric or knitwear drapes well and does not stretch under its own weight. Suitable plastic dense knitwear, suit twill, polyviscose or coat drape. Typically, an out-of-season poncho is worn outdoors as a light cover-up for early fall or late spring, so soft, brushed wool fabrics will be most pleasant.
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Cutting options and manufacturing features of the poncho
Fabric poncho
The poncho pattern is a single rectangular piece with straight, rounded corners or in the form of a full circle. The lengths of the sides are selected depending on the model: they can completely cover the arms to the hands or be shorter.
A simple poncho design is based on the longest parameter - the length from the point of the base of the neck to the desired line of the end of the sleeve. If you have a basic shoulder pattern, a poncho can be modeled by closing the chest dart, expanding it along the bottom of the bodice and attaching the sleeve as in models with a one-piece sleeve.
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In this model, the product is cut from three main parts with seams: a back and two parts of a shelf with a fastener along the side. The neckline is decorated with a stand-up collar or a simple piping.
Children's poncho
A cape for children should be comfortable to wear and easy to put on. Therefore, to sew a children’s poncho with your own hands, choose the simplest possible silhouette with one fastener and a minimum of details. The laconic cape is made with shoulder seams, a comfortable edging of the neck with a collar or hood. Children's models have a decorative function and protect from rain and wind.
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It’s even easier to sew a poncho for children and adults with your own hands from ready-made knitted fabric. To do this, select knitwear with a dense, stable weave that will not stretch under its own weight. In the case of canvas, it is recommended to place the cut direction diagonally.
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If a large weave is chosen, it can additionally be used as part of the surface decoration.
The neckline is finished with knitted tape and is complemented by a high stand-up collar or a full-fledged hood. To complete the look, the lower edges of the cape are decorated with tassels, fringe, and pom-poms.
Poncho with vertical reliefs
For ease of arm movement, the long poncho is cut like a full circle with a neck hole in the center, which folds into a “half sun”.
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If the model is built on the basis of a product with a one-piece sleeve and has an angle of inclination of the shoulder and sleeve, it is recommended to lay technological holes in the vertical reliefs. The lines are located vertically from the shoulder points where the holes for the arms are processed.
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Textured fabrics and fabrics with fancy patterns suggest the type of cut, which can be the most progressive or asymmetrical. In the case of designer expressive materials, it is convenient to cut out the model directly on the fabric, draping and adjusting the design to fit the figure or on the mannequin.
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A coat with a loose silhouette looks luxurious, built on the basis of a rectangle that covers the entire length of the arm, continuing on the front and back. The share line is located vertically or horizontally. Long right angles, stretching out obliquely, create a beautiful drapery for the entire model. This poncho serves as a full-fledged demi-season outerwear product.
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Knowing the principles of sewing a poncho, you can create a unique off-season model that will complement your wardrobe as an original blanket cape. Technological techniques and the finished appearance of the product depend only on the imagination of the author and the properties of the selected materials.
Every woman should have a comfortable and warm cape in her wardrobe. This thing will not only warm you up on cold days and protect you from the piercing wind, but will also hide all the imperfections of your figure and emphasize its features.
Poncho is a piece of fabric with a hole for the head.
If you set a goal, you can find in stores many options for the finished product, sewn from different fabrics - it’s not a problem to even find fur. The finished product, which also has a fashionable, unique cut, is very expensive. But sewing such a product at home is very simple, you just need to buy a certain piece of fabric and threads for it. And at home you should have a sewing machine on which you can sew a stitch well and evenly.
Materials required for work
To sew a cape on your shoulders with your own hands, you will need:
- textile;
- needle, thread;
- soap or chalk;
- scissors;
- various decorations: beads, buttons, satin ribbons, etc.
And the tools for work will be the following:
- iron;
- sewing machine;
- ruler or meter;
- an overlocker or a special foot for a regular sewing machine.
Assortment of fabrics for sewing ponchos
Since a poncho can be worn at any time of the year, different fabrics can be used to sew it. It could be:
Naturally, you need to choose the material depending on the time of year, for which you are going to sew a new thing. You can even use a scarf you already have if it is long and wide. A poncho without seams can be made from a scarf, if you can find one of sufficient size, or from scarves, if you can’t find one. If the poncho is not Mexican, the silhouette does not have to be a square - you can also make an oval. In general, new poncho models appear constantly, since this clothing enjoys well-deserved success.
Sewing an Indian poncho is as easy as a regular one, you just need to choose the right fabric. The bottom of the poncho must be decorated with pompoms.
How to sew a poncho with your own hands
Cape models come in several variants; they differ in tailoring, which is why they have different names. There is no need to sew a poncho pattern with your own hands if the coat model is not complicated.
Each version of the product is beautiful in its own way, The stages of work on the product differ:
Sizing
To make a cape pattern, you need to take the following measurements, or, more simply put, take measurements. The first measurement is the length of the arms from the shoulder to the hand or elbow; the second is the length from the hand of one hand to the hand of the second hand with outstretched arms. It all depends on which option you choose.
Processing the edge of the product
It depends on the material from which the product will be made. The fabric can be folded and stitched twice, or you can simply overlock the edge. This must be done, as the fabric will not fray while wearing.
A satin ribbon can be sewn along the edge of the neckline, but this depends on the model.
Trying on and decorating the product
After cutting the product, a fitting is done, during which all visible defects are eliminated. Next, the edges are processed and the poncho is smoothed out well. After this, it can be decorated with an individual design.
Fur poncho
Very often this product is used as cape for wedding dress, because a wedding is not only a summer event, it also happens in winter.
You can sew a cape for a chic wedding dress with your own hands, you just need to buy suitable fabric and know how to use a sewing machine.
Two models are especially popular for this case:
- bolero;
- cape.
In order to sew a bolero, you need a piece of fabric or fur 50 cm, with a width of 150 cm. It is advisable to make a pattern for the product, given that it should be quite spacious.
Drape pattern
Almost always, a festive outfit is decorated with a cape. It is very convenient if the dress is sleeveless and the room is not at all hot. But you don’t have to sacrifice anything for the sake of the holiday.
Sewing a cape for a child can be described step by step:
An elegant do-it-yourself cape for a girl is ready!
Stole
Another type of poncho, is a stole. This is a long and fairly wide cape, the shape of which resembles a rectangle. Cashmere fabrics are suitable for winter, and in summer, to make such a stole with your own hands, just buy light, silk fabric.
A rectangular piece of fabric can be pinned together around the neck to create a chic poncho-coat.
If you fold the stole fabric in half and tie the two upper corners of the fabric with a small knot, then in the spread you can see two armholes for the vest. The width of the stole plays a role here, which will become the length of such a vest.
If you take a wide stole, you can sew from it wonderful summer dress. To do this, you need to fold it in half and sew it on the sides not completely. You need to leave 20–25 cm for the armholes. On the fold, at the top of the future dress, you need to outline and then cut out the neckline. Its form can be made:
- round;
- v – shaped.
If desired, you can make the bottom of the product shorter in front and longer in the back. Stole dress - ready!
Conclusion
As can be seen from the description - this work is not difficult, any woman can do it.
A hand-sewn poncho will protect and warm you in any weather. In addition, all the love and imagination will be put into the product, and it will look simply exclusive.
Poncho has long been in fashion. We present to your attention a selection of interesting poncho coat models found on the Internet.
Some of the models are taken from online store windows. And I must say that their price is... quite high, to put it mildly. And the more unusual the model, the higher the price.
By the way, all these and any other poncho model can be sewn using one basic pattern. At the same time, even a beginner in this matter can sew a poncho.
We invite you to try your hand at sewing a poncho coat with your own hands.
First, decide on the model, fabric, pattern. The proposed poncho pattern for sizes 48-50. But the good thing about it is that it will also suit those who wear sizes 42-46.
You will need 240x150 cm of soft woolen fabric such as flannel, boucle, tweed, 3 buttons.
Cut details:
- shelf - 2 parts;
- back - 1 piece with fold;
- neck facing - 1 piece;
- sleeve facing - 2 parts;
- facing the edge of the shelf - 2 parts.
Pattern and sewing technology of a poncho:
1. Lay out the cutting details on the fabric. From A and A1, set aside 3 cm to the right and draw a line that follows the contour of the edge of the poncho. This will be a one-piece facing for the hem of the jacket. Allowances along the line of a one-piece sleeve, along the neckline and edge of the front - 1.5 cm.
2. Cut out the details of the poncho, taking into account allowances.
3. Stitch a one-piece sleeve.
4. Sew on the sleeve facing. Connect the short sections of the sleeve facing along the sections of the one-piece facing of the poncho hem.
5. Topstitch the side seams. Connect segment AB to A1B1.
6. Sew on the neck facing. Turn it inside out, bend it 0.5 cm and baste it to the poncho.
7. Turn the facing of the bottom of the sleeve and the one-piece facing inside out, turn it in 0.5 cm and baste it to the poncho.
8. Prepare a roll of fabric 0.5 cm wide and 25 cm long for three hanging loops. Baste them off the face according to the markings.
9. Sew the facing to the edge of the poncho, taking the prepared loops. Turn it inside out, turn it in 0.5 cm and baste.
10. Then stitch the facing along the edge and bottom of the poncho at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge.
Sew buttons. Scarves, hoods, fur, buttons, and fringe serve as decoration and additions of various shapes.
Don't forget also about important accessories, such as a bag or clutch, an umbrella in bad weather, a hat, and gloves.
Few people know that sewing a poncho is very easy and, if you have normal patterns, this issue can be resolved in a couple of evenings. When you think about a poncho, images of Indians or cowboys immediately arise, who invented this clothing. But a lot of time has passed since then, and today the poncho appears to us in the form of a coat, bolero, blouse or jumper. If you want to sew a poncho with your own hands, you don’t need a pattern.
A diagram like this will suffice.
We sew a poncho in this style with our own hands quickly and easily
If you are ready to try sewing a poncho, then we will help you with this. Below are detailed instructions for sewing a poncho-style coat.
To work you will need:
- Drape or fleece fabric.
- Leather clasp.
- Scissors.
- Glue.
First, you need to fold the fabric in half twice to make a square-shaped canvas. We determine the length of the product, measure it and draw a semicircle on the canvas equal to the obtained length. Cut out a circle.
Then we open one spread of the fabric to make a semicircle. Then we work with the neck. In order not to miss its size, it is better to take some product that suits you best and attach it to the canvas. Cut a semicircle along the contour of the neckline.
We measure the distance from the neck to the wrist along the arm line. We measure the resulting distance along the upper fold of the fabric from the neck. Make a mark with chalk. We draw a smooth rounded line from the point where the wrist will be to the middle point of the lower edge. Cut off excess fabric.
Another option for a poncho: make cuts along the upper fold of the fabric, where the arm line is supposed to be. In this case, there is no need to measure the length from neck to wrist and cut off excess fabric. The arms will go through the slits made along the top edge.
You can decorate the poncho with decorative rivets, securing them along the front edge and along the neckline.
You can take a ready-made fastener and place it on glue, attaching it to the front of the coat.
This is what the poncho coat will look like.
This is the easiest way to make a poncho. As you can see, it does not require calculations, patterns, or seams. There was also no need to process the sections, because The texture of the fabric is very dense and the product looks great with open cuts.
We are trying to create a model with an asymmetrical neckline ourselves.
A poncho with an asymmetrical neck looks great. Such clothes will hide figure flaws and also make you very elegant.
In order to make such a coat, you need to purchase fabric with wool (1.75 m), scissors, pins, threads. In the case of making this product, we will need the help of a sewing machine.
We straighten the fabric and fold it in half with the right side inward. In order to prevent the fabric from moving during the process, and we do not make a mistake when cutting out, we need to fasten the sections of the fabric with needles.
On the other side we also sew a stitch along the cut, leaving room for the neckline. Here we make a cut from the corner along the fold at a distance of 35 cm.
We secure the seams at the neck well so that they do not come apart.
Turn the poncho right side out and get an interesting coat.
Thanks to this tutorial on sewing a poncho, you can make many other options for this clothing. For example, a coat can be supplemented with a belt, a piping can be made along the entire edge of the poncho in a contrasting color, fringe can be sewn on, and pockets can be sewn on. You can sew a hood to the collar, and sew a zipper or decorative buttons to the front.
If you want to make a belt for your poncho, then determine the half waist circumference (1/2 waist circumference). We measure from the neck a distance corresponding to the distance from your shoulder to your waist, down to the bottom edge of the poncho. Next, on the front part of the semicircle of the poncho pattern, we set aside half the half-circumference of the waist in both directions from the resulting point. And mark it with chalk. We make cuts both in the front and in the back so that the belt can pass through them. The resulting loops must be processed, otherwise they will quickly fail.
The knitted poncho is very popular, which explains the huge number of models of this clothing. Ponchos are knitted and crocheted, which looks equally beautiful.