Caring for mixed hair types at home. Care for combination hair types

Does hygiene require washing your hair every day, otherwise it looks greasy and heavy? But do they split ends? This means that you have a combination hair type with oily roots and dry ends. This kind of hair needs special care. Here are 5 simple rules care combination hair.

1. to control oily hair
According to medical statistics, this problem is familiar to 60% of women with long hair. And yet, it is not the norm. This, at first glance, habitual state signals a lack of vitamins and metabolic disorders.
First of all, pay attention to internal reasons Problems. Add foods containing B vitamins, vitamins E and H to your diet. Try to reduce your consumption of complex carbohydrates - all kinds of sweets. Instead, add protein foods, fiber foods (fruits and vegetables), dairy products. Pay special attention to breakfast - it should be optimally balanced. And don’t even think about getting away with a cup of coffee!

2. Washing as needed
Dry split ends force us to increase the intervals between washing our hair, which is extremely wrong. Walking around with oily hair is not only unpleasant, but also harmful: fat clogs pores, prevents the scalp from breathing, and disrupts the vital processes of hair follicles. In the worst case, it can even lead to hair loss. Therefore, wash your hair as often as the roots require. Good, modern cosmetology invented a thousand products, including those for combination hair.

3. Monthly haircut
Experts advise long-haired beauties to visit the hairdresser every month. Hair needs to be trimmed constantly - this is the only way it will look alive. A trip to may include not only a haircut, but also a variety of masks, salon wash heads. During such washing, specialists, as a rule, use special products that help to forget about problems for a while.
But you don’t need to be overzealous with the comb. And if our grandmothers advise “combing” your hair without ceasing, trichologists (hair treatment specialists) are sure: combing, firstly, stimulates activity sebaceous glands, which aggravates the problem of oily hair. And secondly, combs, especially hard and plastic ones, mercilessly cut off the ends.

4. Spot “embalming”
For owners of combination hair type, using balm after each wash - required condition beauty. But if we are all accustomed to thoroughly rubbing balm into the roots, then for combination hair, all attention should be paid to the ends. But shampoo should be applied only to the roots - the hair will already be washed with “soapy” streams.

5. Intensive care
It is recommended to care for combination hair in two stages. First - cosmetic mask For oily hair, applied only to the roots. The second is a nourishing mask for dry hair, respectively, for the ends. It is possible to simultaneously use special masks for combination hair types.
Effective vitamin mask for hair you can easily prepare at home. You will need one tomato, two tablespoons of starch and a spoon olive oil. Dip the tomato into boiling water, remove the skin and mash until pureed. Mix with remaining ingredients. Apply the mask to your hair along the entire length. Cover your hair with plastic wrap and wrap your head in a towel. Leave the mask on for 30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with shampoo.
Special mask for regulating the oiliness of the roots: only apply a mask of soaked dry oil to the roots. rye bread with the addition of 10 drops essential oil citrus, mint, lavender, rosemary. The mask will not only get rid of excess fat, but also give tone.

The basis of proper hair care is knowing your hair type. Based on this information, you can correctly select various means, which will have a beneficial effect on the strands. Modern trichologists distinguish dry, combined and oily types of curls. Each of which has distinctive features and needs specialized care. Let's look at hair types in more detail.

The type of hair directly depends on the condition and performance of the sebaceous glands. If, for example, the epidermis of the head belongs to fat type, then the curls will be greasy. The same rules apply to dry skin. It will not be possible to determine what type of hair you have in one day, since observation over several weeks is necessary to obtain reliable information.

One way to determine the type of strands is to use a napkin. The test is performed as follows: You take 3 napkins ( White color) and press it one by one onto the strands. The first one must be pressed to the roots. The second one needs to grab a strand of curls and draw along the entire length. The third one needs to grab the ends. Results:

In order for the test to provide the most accurate information, it must be carried out 2 days after. It is recommended to repeat the procedure and record the results.

Most the right method determining the type of strands is a consultation with a trichologist, who, based on clinical tests and laboratory studies, will accurately determine the personal look.

Photo: How to determine hair type?

Understanding the characteristics of different hair types

Normal type

By conducting definitive tests, you can find out your type, its characteristics and rules for proper care. Normal strands:

begin to become covered with sebaceous secretion a couple of days after washing;
no feeling of itching or dandruff;
thickness and shine;
easy to comb and style;
healthy appearance, soft to the touch;
not subject to splitting and fragility.

Dry hair type

Dry strands have the following characteristics:

rapid contamination due to increased secretion of sebaceous secretion;
no split ends or brittle strands;
the presence of dandruff, which does not “fall off” from the head, but is retained by sebaceous secretions.

Combined

hair is often electrified and frizzy;
presence of split ends;
roots are prone to rapid contamination;
dandruff looks like greasy flakes.

Subtleties of care

Knowing your hair type is necessary to choose the right care and cosmetics, which allows you to improve the condition of the strands. Normal view does not require specialized care. To maintain good hair condition, it is necessary to sometimes use masks and not forget about. It is recommended to wash your hair no more than 2-3 times a week. A reasonable frequency of styling and visiting beauty salons (curling, laminating, coloring) is not contraindicated.

Dry strands are most susceptible to damage and therefore require careful and regular care. You need to wash your hair with shampoo deep cleaning on a cream base with herbal extracts. When choosing cosmetics for curls, avoid products that contain silicone. Moisturizing masks should be applied before. The ends must be cut exclusively using the hot method. An important aspect proper care is the diet - replenish the menu with vegetables and fruits, watch water balance body. Coloring and styling procedures should be treated with caution.

Oily strands need daily washing, which must be done with a gentle shampoo on oil based. Once a week, hair needs to be washed with specialized cosmetics with deep cleansing properties. Strands do not need end restoration products. To create a beautiful hairstyle, it is recommended to review your usual list of dishes, excluding fatty and salty ones. Care cosmetics should contain extracts of nettle, coltsfoot, and seaweed. The necessary components are also protein and vitamin C.

Combined strands need to be washed 2-3 times a week. A suitable shampoo is a specialized one, and cosmetics for normal strands are also suitable. Regular use of masks and balms is encouraged. Care products containing silicone can only be used after coloring. To prevent split ends, trim your ends regularly and use leave-in products.

Other characteristics and types

Hair length types

short – up to 20 cm;
medium – up to 50 cm;
long – more than 50 cm.

Photo: Hair Color Types

Hair Color Types

The strands are also divided by nationality:

Textures

Strands can be classified based on texture. Highlight thin, medium, thick, coarse and glassy curls. The first type is problematic, which is characterized by the following features:

easily damaged and tangled;
hairstyles hold their shape extremely poorly;
unruly, difficult to comb and often torn;
thin hair diameter.

Photo: Types women's hair. Types of Color

Geometric haircuts, abandoning curling irons in favor of curlers, and using nourishing masks and restorative cosmetics.

According to statistics, more than 80% of women have some kind of hair problem. Some people complain about increased dryness and fragility of their curls, others, on the contrary, about excessive oiliness, dullness and unhealthy shine. But it’s even more difficult for those who have all the listed phenomena present at the same time. We are talking about hair of mixed or combined type, the main distinctive feature which are excessive fatty roots and in contrast - dry, split ends.

Most often, the combination of structure is observed in owners of long hair, which, as a rule, is due to the uneven distribution of fat secreted by the exocrine glands along the entire length of the strands. Because of this, the ends, deprived of natural lubrication, dry out over time, become fragile and brittle, and excess sebum, accumulating at the base of the hair, clogs the mouths of the hair follicles and disrupts their functioning.

Undoubtedly, caring for mixed-type curls requires a lot of effort, because unfortunately, there are practically no products that could effectively remove excess fat, regulating the activity of the sebaceous glands, and at the same time moisturize and nourish the ends. Shampoos designed for dry or oily hair can solve only one of these problems, while aggravating the other, and “universal” products often provide only short-term effect. How to solve the problem of combination hair? First you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence and try to eliminate them.

Mixed hair: reasons

Main reasons high fat content roots and dry ends are:

genetic predisposition;
malfunctions endocrine system(imbalance of male and female hormones in the body);
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys;
frequent stress, anxiety, lack of proper rest;
unbalanced diet (excessive consumption of fats, sweet, salty and spicy foods, lack of vitamins and minerals);
metabolic disorders in the body;
long-term use medicines(antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents);
negative impact of the environment;
improper care of hair (use of unsuitable or low-quality detergents, abuse of high-temperature hair styling devices);
Frequently performing harmful hairdressing procedures (hair coloring, perm and straightening);
improper hair washing (using too hot and hard water).

If you realize what exactly led to the deterioration of the condition and appearance of your hair, you can try to get rid of this provoking factor. Of course, you are unlikely to be able to solve the problem of combined curls in an instant, but over time, all your efforts will certainly be crowned with success. If, of course, you provide your hair complete care, aimed at restoring the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands and healing dry ends.

The problem of excessive oily roots and dry ends of the hair needs to be solved comprehensively. To do this, you need to create a competent care program for mixed hair, which includes the following points.

1. Diet adjustments.

In order to restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands, you must first reduce the consumption of fats and complex carbohydrates. Instead, you should add to your diet foods rich in vitamins B, E and H, as well as protein and fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals). Pay attention Special attention breakfast - it must be balanced. Don't forget to follow drinking regime(drink at least one and a half liters of clean water daily).

2. Careful selection of hair washing products.

For mixed-type hair, it is highly undesirable to use shampoos intended for oily or, conversely, dry curls. If necessary, you can wash your hair with baby shampoo, which has a mild and gentle effect, or a product for normal type hair with a neutral pH. But it’s better to purchase special products marked “for combination hair.” Concerning medicinal products containing salicylic acid, tar and sulfur, it is recommended to use them not regularly, but in short courses (2-3 weeks).

3. Proper hair washing.

Mixed hair should be washed with warm (not hot) water and rinsed with moderately cool water. Keep in mind that hot water increases the production of sebum, and therefore the curls begin to quickly become greasy. It is recommended to carry out water procedures as the roots become dirty (approximately once every three days). You should not increase the intervals between washing your hair for fear of harming the ends, since the secretion produced by the sebaceous glands clogs the pores, preventing the skin from “breathing” and thereby disrupting the vital processes of the hair follicles. In the worst case, this can lead to active hair loss. If your locks get dirty very quickly, you can occasionally refresh them with dry shampoo. This powdery product absorbs excess oil from the roots and gives strands a beautiful shine. Factory-made dry shampoo can be replaced with regular potato starch, which is applied to the roots of the hair, and after a few minutes is removed with a comb.

How to properly wash combination hair:

try to use a small amount of shampoo, previously diluted in warm water(in a ratio of 1:3);
apply detergent onto the roots, and then distribute it over the entire length of the hair (soap the ends as carefully as possible so as not to dry them out even more);
wash your hair quickly, without over-exposing the shampoo to your hair, and rinse your hair very thoroughly with water;
do not reapply shampoo: by washing off the protective film from your hair, you stimulate intense sebum production and further damage your ends;
at the end water procedures rinse your hair with a decoction of chamomile, mint or birch buds: such manipulations help normalize the functioning of the exocrine glands and give your hair a healthy shine;
After each shampoo, be sure to treat the ends of your hair with a leave-in moisturizing balm.

4. Proper drying and hair styling.

To improve the condition of combination hair, you need to try to minimize all traumatic effects:

After washing, the curls must be dried soft towel using gentle blotting movements (without rubbing);
It is best to dry your hair naturally, without a hairdryer, but if such a need still arises, use an electric device at the lowest speed and do not bring it closer than 30 cm to your curls;
if you regularly curl your curls, use curling irons or silicone curlers for these purposes, rather than curling irons or electric curling irons;
choose the lightest means to fix your hair, such as foams, mousses or special sprays;
choose a suitable comb - it should be made of natural materials(the best option is a wooden brush with soft bristles or rounded teeth);
do not forget to regularly wash your combs with warm water and disinfectant so as not to transfer fat and dirt to clean curls;
comb your hair as carefully as possible so as not to injure the ends (to facilitate the process, it is recommended to pre-treat the curls with a special aerosol);
Try not to touch the scalp while combing, then the secretion of the sebaceous glands will spread less throughout the strands without weighing them down.

5. Regular visits to the hairdresser.

For those with combination hair, experts recommend visiting a hairdresser every month. The ends of the curls need to be constantly trimmed: this is the only way the hair will look neat. It is best to carry out such manipulations with hot scissors: they “seal” the porous ends and prevent their delamination in the future. The beauty salon may also offer you other hair restoration services (for example, healing masks or shampooing with special means, normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands).

Besides local treatment combination hair, you can periodically take special biological supplements and vitamin complexes, helping to significantly improve appearance hair. Hair ampoules containing nutrients, which restore and strengthen the stratum corneum of the hair from the inside.

Folk remedies for combination hair

Mixed hair, like any other, in addition to cleansing, also needs additional care. For these purposes, you can use not only factory-made cosmetics, but also products homemade, the most popular of which are masks. In order not to bother yourself with searching for recipes, you can use those presented below.

Garlic mask with mayonnaise

This product helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminates oily shine and nourishes the ends of the hair.

Ingredients:

2 cloves garlic, minced;
50 g mayonnaise;
30 g fresh honey;
1 egg yolk.

Mix mayonnaise with honey and beaten yolk.
Add chopped garlic, mix and apply the prepared mixture to the root zone of your hair.
Massage your head, and then distribute the remaining mixture along the entire length of your curls.
Wrap your hair in film, wrap a towel on top and leave for about 40 minutes.
Rinse off the garlic mask with water. For elimination unpleasant odor You can additionally rinse your hair with a vinegar solution (20 ml of acid per 1 liter of water).

Oil mask with glycerin

This mask perfectly moisturizes the hair, restores its structure and prevents split ends.

Ingredients:

30 ml castor oil;
20 ml burdock oil;
1 raw yolk;
30 ml glycerin.

Preparation and use:

Mix both oils, add beaten yolk and glycerin.
Whisk the mixture and distribute it onto pre-moistened hair ends (no need to treat roots).
Wait 30–40 minutes, and then wash off the mask with water and shampoo.

Linen mask with colorless henna

This composition not only strengthens the hair, but also reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, giving the curls a healthy, well-groomed appearance.

Ingredients:

30 g whole flax seeds;
200 ml boiling water;
20 g dried nettle leaves;
25 g of colorless henna.

Preparation and use:

Place flax seeds and nettle leaves in an enamel container and pour boiling water over them.
Let the mixture brew for about 40 minutes, then strain the finished infusion and mix with henna.
Rub the mixture thoroughly so that no lumps remain.
Apply the prepared mask to your hair, wrap your head with film and leave for 60 minutes.
Rinse your hair with cool water.

Milk mask with blue clay

Thanks to this mask you can get rid of greasy shine, reduce sebum secretion and give hair volume at the roots.

Ingredients:

100 ml homemade milk;
30 g blue clay;
30 ml heavy cream (to lubricate the ends).

Preparation and use:

Mix clay with milk.
Treat the ends of your hair with cream to prevent it from drying out.
Distribute the clay mixture along the entire length of the strands, wrap your head in film and wrap a warm scarf on top.
Wait half an hour and wash off medicinal composition water.

Cognac mask

With regular use of this mask, you can get rid of unhealthy shine, strengthen your hair and give it a natural shine.

Ingredients:

50 ml cognac;
1 egg yolk;
30 ml castor oil;
30 g honey.

Preparation and use:

Mix cognac with egg and whisk.
Add Castor oil and honey
Mix everything and distribute the prepared mass on damp curls.
Leave the mask under insulation for 30–40 minutes, and then rinse your hair with water and shampoo.

Mixed type hair has the disadvantages of both dry and oily curls, which causes some confusion in caring for them. But if you carefully follow the above recommendations and pay attention to your hair not from time to time, but constantly, all the problems characteristic of combination hair will soon disappear and will no longer annoy you.

Mixed hair(they are also called combination hair) it is quite easy to determine by the only thing for them characteristic feature– split, brittle, lifeless and dry ends, as well as oily roots.

Typically, combination hair type is observed when long hair, which, as a rule, is due to insufficient distribution of fat secreted by the scalp along their entire length. It is for this reason that the ends become dry and thin over time, which leads to their cross-section and fragility.

At the same time, fat that is not used along the entire length of the hair accumulates in the root growth zone and clogs hair follicles, thereby giving the hair a greasy, unkempt appearance.

Mixed hair: reasons.

Frequently dry your hair with a hairdryer and use a curling iron.
Natural factors (cold, heat, etc.).
Frequent bathing in sea or chlorinated water without a cap.
Poor nutrition. Pay attention to your facial skin type. If you have changed from another to, then you may need to contact a nutritionist or normalize your diet.
Frequent washing hair.
Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.

Tips for caring for mixed hair types.

Mixed hair: home care.

Strengthening mask for mixed hair.

To prepare this mask you will need the following ingredients:

boiling water,
flax seeds (whole),
stinging nettle leaves,
marshmallow roots,
henna (colorless).

So, first you need to steam one and a half to two teaspoons of crushed roots, leaves and seeds with a glass of boiling water in a clean container. After about an hour, strain the infusion through a sieve for brewing tea (you can use gauze instead) and dilute two tablespoons of henna with it to a smooth paste.

Now spread the finished mass along the entire length using a wooden comb. wet hair and insulate your hair by putting on a clean bag and wrapping your head in a towel.

After thirty minutes, wash off the remaining mask warm water. This mask not only makes mixed hair stronger, but also makes it less greasy.

A cleansing and refreshing mask for mixed hair types.

It is necessary to add five to seven teaspoons liquid honey juice squeezed from one small ripe lemon and five teaspoons of juice from young aloe shoots. The mass, thoroughly mixed to a homogeneous consistency, should be applied to the roots of the hair, then distributed with a comb or wide comb along the entire length of the hair.

Wait half an hour and then rinse your hair several times with warm tap water.

Egg universal mask for combination hair.

You should take two raw eggs and separate the white from the yolk. Now beat the whites into foam and apply it to the roots of your hair. Immediately after this, brush the ends with yolk.

After about forty minutes, carefully rinse off the mask with warm (not hot!) water. After such a mask, mixed hair has a uniform structure.

Milk mask for mixed hair.

It is necessary to apply a paste mixture of cosmetic clay and milk, and grease the ends with heavy cream. Wash off the products in the same way as described above. About the characteristics and proper care You can read it by clicking on the highlighted piece of text.

Let's take a look below Features of caring for mixed (combined) hair types at every stage.

Cleansing.

You should not use shampoos intended only for dry or oily hair, because... Such shampoos will solve one problem and aggravate another. There are shampoos for mixed types, but shampoos for this type of hair are also suitable. normal hair, for all types and children.

For better nutrition and moisturizing dry ends can be applied vegetable oil 1-2 hours before washing.

Protection.

Hair must be protected from sharp changes temperatures and frosts, which have a detrimental effect on the scalp. hair must be protected from negative influence UV radiation. At both times, hats and special protective sprays will save you.

It is also necessary to use heat-protective sprays when exposed to hot styling tools: hair dryer, curling iron, flat iron, etc.

It is advisable to use varnishes, mousses and other styling products as little as possible, because they weigh down the hair at the roots and contribute to rapid hair contamination.

Also not recommended frequent use irons, curling irons and hair dryers, because They will dry out the already dry ends, and they will not be beneficial for oily roots, because... sebum melts under the influence high temperatures and is distributed along the entire length of the hair, which will cause rapid contamination.

Read also:

Features of hair care in winter

Hair types and care tips

Basics of caring for dry hair types

10 basic hair care rules

Masks for mixed hair types: 8 best masks