Medium chemical peel

Facial care

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06.10.14 13:27

There is a cosmetic procedure - medium chemical peeling, whose main goal is to accelerate tissue restoration and renewal, leading to skin rejuvenation. Activation of biochemical processes causes intensive cell division, normalization of the sebaceous and sweat glands, improvement general condition And appearance epidermis.

The basic components of the compositions are acids. Changing the concentration and combining ingredients allows you to get varying degrees effectiveness and additional properties of mixtures.

Medium chemical peeling for facial skin

Main types of acid peeling

Based on the depth of impact, we can distinguish:

Medium-deep peeling. To carry it out they use acetic acid concentration not lower than 25-30% and salicylic acid 20-30%.
Mid- superficial peeling. This option involves the use of fruit acids (most often glycolic), the concentration and time of exposure of which on the surface of the face is calculated by a specialist.

Some cosmetologists believe that the phenolic composition applied to the skin for for a short time- it is too medium peeling. Considering the number of contraindications to such a procedure and the risk of side effects, you should not resort to this option of a median effect, when there are excellent methods of a more gentle nature.

The fairly popular Jesner peel can also be classified as a mid-superficial action, but most characteristics indicate that this is a superficial procedure.

The main signs of medium peeling are the impact on the entire thickness of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and visible active peeling as a result of tissue rejection. Medium chemical peeling is a kind of second-degree burn, which, as a result of trauma to the skin, accelerates the process of cell division, production of hyaluronic acid and collagen. This leads to increased elasticity of deep tissues and compaction upper layers epidermis.

Indications and contraindications for a rejuvenation session

Medium peeling will give a positive result only if there are indications for its implementation! Before agreeing to the procedure, it is necessary to take into account all contraindications, possible complications And side effects, painful sensations during and after cleaning. In some cases, this type of peeling is simply useless and can do more harm than good.

Indications for medium peeling:

The need to eliminate fine wrinkles that appear as a result of intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the epidermis, prolonged stress, and the genetic characteristics of the body.
Complex treatment of epidermal hyperpigmentation.
By improving microcirculation, medium chemical peeling helps to get rid of dark circles under the eyes.
Uneven color and texture of the face.
Increased oily skin, tendency to appear sebaceous plugs, enlarged pores, acne.
Decreased tone of the epidermis, excessive dryness fabrics.
Education skin folds who need a slight lift.

Like other cosmetic procedures, medium chemical peeling has a number of limitations:

The procedure is useless against pronounced facial wrinkles, especially in the area of the corners of the mouth and eyes.
This method of getting rid of scars, the effects of acne and scars will help reduce the intensity of the appearance of defects, but will not get rid of them completely.
Medium peeling will significantly reduce the number of acne by narrowing pores and regulating work sebaceous glands, but will not be able to neutralize the pathology. Moreover, without appropriate treatment, comedones and acne will return fairly soon.
Even one session of medium-impact peeling can significantly lighten the skin and even out its color. But if tissues are prone to uneven distribution of melanin (for example, with hormonal imbalances), the problem may return.

Medium chemical peeling is not performed if the following factors are present:

Pregnancy and lactation period.

The presence of herpetic rash and molluscum contagiosum. Warts that rise above the level of the skin.

Acne, in which the appearance of blisters is accompanied by a violent inflammatory process.

Local or complex use of retinoids. The specialist who will perform the mid-peel must inform the patient at what time the use of certain medications should be stopped.

Violation of the integrity of the skin.
The presence of a fresh tan of natural or artificial origin on the skin.
Allergy to components of peeling compositions.
Diseases that are accompanied by elevated body temperature.
Pathologies of the cardiovascular system, skin diseases.
Diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasms.
Taking a number of medications.
Psychical deviations.
Weakened immunity.
Neurological diseases leading to seizures.

Preparation for the procedure

There are two options for preparing the epidermis for a mid-cleansing session:

skin is cleansed hygiene products, after which specialized cosmetics for daily use are prescribed. The composition of the drugs used must contain glycolic acid, whose concentration does not exceed 10%.
After the hygienic cleansing procedure, one or two sessions of superficial peeling using fruit acids are performed.

Each option has its own advantages, indications and features. The choice in this case remains with the cosmetologist and depends on the characteristics of the epidermis, the severity of the problems and the expected effect.

A week before the midline chemical peel is performed, prophylactic antiviral medications begin.

Medium peeling methods and their features

Medium peeling based on trichloroacetic acid

TCA acid is an organic substance that is highly soluble in water and has a pronounced cauterizing effect. It is capable of burning the entire epidermis down to the papillary layer. Peeling based on this acid causes pain and is carried out only in sterile hospital conditions.

If trichloroacetic acid 15% concentration is mixed with fruit acids, you can carry out surface cleaning. Medium chemical peeling is carried out with a 20% acid solution. Deep effects are achieved when using a substance of 40% concentration.

TCA peeling has an exfoliating effect, relieves inflammation, destroys microbes, dilates capillaries, normalizing metabolism.

Medium peeling with salicylic acid

The most gentle version of the median effect, can be used to care for dark-skinned and dark skin. To carry out the procedure, a 30% acid solution is used. The session does not require preliminary preparation, does not cause deep and pronounced damage to the epidermis, and rarely causes complications.

There are two peeling techniques: soft and hard. The effectiveness of the manipulation is determined by the appearance of a white coating.

Median Jessner Peel

This cleaning option is suitable for those who want to get rid of dead skin cells due to intense peeling. By increasing the number of layers and the exposure time of the drug, a mid-surface effect can be achieved.

The peeling composition includes resorcinol, lactic and salicylic acids. All components have the same concentration, equal to 14%. The components dissolve in ethyl alcohol.

The intensity of peeling and the effectiveness of the procedure are controlled by two manifestations - white salt deposits and frosting.

Retinoic medium peeling

Retinoic or yellow peeling refers to the superficial-medium type of effect. Formulation options may vary in combination of components and acid concentration. The presence of retinoic acid in the mixture is mandatory.

This type of influence is more suitable for mature skin and is prescribed at the age of 35-40 years. This midline chemical peel is contraindicated if you have a vitamin A allergy or liver failure.

Depending on the characteristics of the composition, the presence of the mixture on the skin can range from 15 minutes to 12 hours.

Post-peeling care for the epidermis

The recovery period after a medium peel lasts about two weeks. This time is enough for the burn to heal and peeling to end. During this period, it is necessary to strictly follow all doctor’s instructions.

For the first 24 hours, it is prohibited to allow water to come into contact with the treated surface, use any decorative cosmetics, or visit a solarium, swimming pool, or gym.

Medium chemical peeling during the rehabilitation period is accompanied by burning and tingling. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to use drugs with panthenol (preferably in the form of sprays).

On the third day, crusts begin to form, which tighten the skin. They must not be forced out, as this can lead to the formation of scars. Until the end recovery period You can only wash your face with gel products. Masks, serums and emulsions, which are used to accelerate regenerative processes, can only be used water based. Lipids inhibit crust rejection and increase recovery time.

Properly performed medium chemical peeling provides quick and positive results in the form of clean, matte, renewed skin. Complications after the procedure are possible only if safety precautions are violated or the doctor’s low professionalism.

Despite the fact that the mid-peeling procedure has been able to prove its high effectiveness, most women do not have a strong desire to sign up for it. The thing is that they are afraid to experience painful sensations. However, in reality this is not the case at all, since the level of medicine today has reached such a level that this procedure is carried out in quite a comfortable conditions and at the same time does not cause damage to health.

Indications and contraindications

Specialists there are a number of conditions, in the presence of which medium chemical peeling can be an effective solution to these problems:

the presence of small and deep wrinkles on the face;
uneven facial skin texture;
presence age spots, pronounced pigmentation;
presence of freckles;
the presence of skin damage in the form of chloasma;
presence of superficial keratomas;
the presence of acne marks;
presence of hyperkeratosis;
presence of signs of skin aging;
the presence of warts and papillomas;
the presence of foci of hyperpigmentation;
presence of scars.

IN modern practice The medium peeling method has become widespread not only to provide a rejuvenating effect and restore facial skin, but also to refresh the skin on the hands, as well as remove stretch marks.

At the same time, there are some patients who should abstain from superficial medium peeling:

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

The technique under consideration is of interest to many women because advantages it has:

the method is considered to be one of the well-known in cosmetology, which confirms its effectiveness;
The results achieved with this procedure not only appear quite quickly, but are also noticeable externally. Typically, the first changes appear after a week has passed since the procedure;
The result provided by this method lasts quite a long time - from six months to two years.

However, chemical peeling is average cannot be considered ideal, since he has, like others, cosmetic procedures, flaws. These include:

the occurrence of pain during the procedure. An unpleasant burning sensation may cause some discomfort to the patient, since this method is based on the use of acids that affect the living epidermis;
after completion of the procedure, the patient will have to undergo a rehabilitation period, the duration of which is one week;
upon completion of the course, side effects appear in the form of peeling of the skin;
the method is ineffective in combating deep and vertical facial wrinkles near the mouth. These problems can be solved only with the help of a Botox injection or contour plastic surgery;
the method turns out to be powerless to remove pronounced “crow’s feet” in the corners of the eyes;
Medium peeling does not allow you to clear the skin of deep nasolabial folds;
During the procedure, there is a risk of disrupting the pigmentation of the skin, which is important today for patients with dark color skin.

Expected results

Having decided to undergo a medium peeling procedure, the patient can count on the following results:

improving the uniformity of the stratum corneum of the skin;
increasing the elasticity of deep skin layers;
increasing the density of the epidermis layer.

Types of physical medium chemical peeling

In the case of using physical medium peeling, the specialist can use one of the following types of this rejuvenation method.

Fractional laser thermolysis

Using fractional laser thermolysis the effect is ensured through the use of a laser and a laser grid, which ensures rapid regeneration and at the same time completely eliminates serious complications. The method is based on the use large quantity mini-rays, while it excludes complete irradiation of the skin.

Laser peeling

Laser peeling is based on the principle of absorption of a laser beam and a large amount of energy by cells. The effect of this method is manifested in the form of a series of micro-explosions, which leads to the evaporation of the treated tissue.

Diamond dermabrasion

This method has a slightly different technology: the skin is exposed to special nozzle with diamond dust. As a result, just a few procedures are enough for the patient to forever forget about problems such as acne, scars, pigmentation and wrinkles.

main feature Medium facial peeling is that it requires the use of more concentrated acids, among which trichloroacetic acid. Instead, it is permissible to use fruit or salicylic acid. However, in medical practice, their most common use is in synthesized form in combination with trichloroacetic acid.

But this technique there are some nuances– it is still not possible to accurately determine the depth of action of drugs on the skin. Because of this, even if the procedure is carried out by a qualified specialist, there is a danger that as a result of chemical exposure to the skin, the latter will receive severe burns. And this is fraught with the fact that scars may appear on the skin during healing.

This forced specialists to abandon traditional technology and replace it with yellow peeling and TCA peel Pro Anthox. The latter involves the use of special gels, which ensures uniform distribution of the drug throughout skin. As a result, the drug will be slowly absorbed by the layers of the skin, and this allows the specialist to provide the necessary depth of effect.

Preliminary preparation for procedures

Before problem area the skin will be processed, the patient will have to undergo special training. The essence of this event comes down to leveling the stratum corneum and its thickness, since otherwise it will not be possible to ensure a uniform supply of oxygen during the session. Also, during preparation, the specialist must take appropriate measures to prevent hyperpigmentation, which can be one of the consequences of the procedure.

It is mandatory to carry out preventive actions, which imply the patient’s use of sunscreens with a protection level of at least SPF 15, as well as whitening components. Preparation should also include taking antiviral medications. This measure will help avoid relapses and exacerbations during treatment of areas where signs, for example, of recurrent herpes previously appeared.

As a result of peeling, there is a danger of its exacerbation, and this should be avoided. That's why proper preparation Peeling requires the mandatory use of antiviral drugs.

Operating principle

After exposure to living cells causing their destruction, the process starts the formation of new ones that form the epidermis. In the deeper layers of the skin, rapid growth of capillaries is noted, and the process of production of elastin with collagen and hyaluronic acid is activated. The first two substances have a positive effect on the elasticity of the skin, and the latter improves the skin's ability to retain moisture.

Recovery after medium peeling

Despite its apparent simplicity, the medium chemical peel procedure requires strict adherence to the specialist’s recommendations. This primarily applies to the recovery period, which lasts one week. This period is often accompanied pronounced peeling skin, crusts form on them. The patient is not recommended to remove these crusts, as this does not have any effect on the rate of skin renewal. Gradually the crusts fall off naturally As a rule, this takes several days.

During the first week after the procedure, the patient will have to refrain from using decorative cosmetics and facial makeup. A similar ban applies to cosmetics. This recommendation is given by experts in order to provide the necessary rest to the skin, since peeling puts quite a serious load on the skin.

During rehabilitation period the patient should be given Special attention protecting the skin from negative influences. First of all, this refers to cold, wind, critical temperatures. Stay is unacceptable in direct sunlight. During recovery, a woman should refrain from going to the sauna and solarium. The same applies to the pool, which you will also have to forget about for a while.

The effect obtained as a result of undergoing the midfacial peeling procedure lasts up to 2 years. The peculiarity of this technique lies not only in the short duration of the rehabilitation period, but also in the affordable price of one session. It is enough to undergo a similar procedure once for a woman to achieve positive changes that will pleasantly surprise her.

Conclusion

Today medicine offers a sufficient number of drugs and methods with which the skin can be stay beautiful longer. Along with the well-known and fairly widespread cosmetic preparations V last years The medium peeling technique is becoming increasingly popular and has quite a following. Similar procedure is of interest because it provides excellent results that last a long time.

But despite everything positive reviews, which can be found on the Internet, you should not immediately agree to this method of rejuvenation. A certain category of women may have contraindications to midline chemical peeling. Therefore, first you need to discuss this issue with a specialist, in a conversation with whom you can learn not only about contraindications, but also about the real results that this technique can provide.

Every person's skin needs regular cleansing. Standard washing and exfoliation of dead cells from the surface are required. Exfoliation helps not only to maintain optimal tissue quality, but also to cope with certain defects (scars, age spots, acne, wrinkles). Especially if not superficial, but medium peeling is performed. The procedure is considered a serious intervention requiring preparation and the right approach to recovery. Despite the attendant difficulties, effective results invariably draw attention to the method of exfoliation.

The essence of peeling

Medium peeling, based on the name, is something between superficial and deep intervention. The procedure affects not only the upper layers of tissue containing dead cells. The impact is aimed at part of the living, fully functioning epidermal structures.

During the intervention process there is chemical burn fabrics. The impact allows you to exfoliate the stratum corneum and renew some of the fully functioning cells. After successful recovery, a significant change in appearance occurs: minimizing or eliminating wrinkles, scars, tightening and strengthening the oval.

It will not be possible to achieve optimal results using herbal ingredients, as with superficial exfoliation. The intervention is performed using acids. At the same time, fruit options can only complement the composition. The basis is retinol, salicylic, trichloroacetic acid.

The medium peeling procedure must be performed by a professional cosmetologist. The intervention entails a more complex rehabilitation than after superficial exfoliation.

Attention! The impact does not exclude complications, the likelihood of which increases with low qualifications of the performer.

Indications for use

It is not recommended to perform the procedure to prevent negative changes out of curiosity. Medium peeling should be carried out strictly according to indications. The intervention is performed for:

eliminating small, minimizing medium and deep wrinkles of various origins (photoaging, strong facial expressions, age-related changes);
if necessary, leveling the relief, whitening tissues (scars, post-acne, age spots, freckles);
healing tissues, eliminating the tendency to rashes;
regulation of sebum secretion (normalization of gland activity);
improvement of tone, quality characteristics skin;
lifting achievements;
improving the internal functioning of the system (regulation of metabolic processes).

Efficiency of the procedure

Performing a medium peel will not be a panacea for most “complex” defects. With the help of intervention, it will not be possible to permanently remove expression wrinkles or get rid of medium-deep folds. The picture may improve, but the changes will return.

The procedure has a beneficial effect on the condition of the tissues. Enhanced metabolism “awakens” regenerative, rejuvenating processes. The skin looks better in appearance and becomes thicker. The lifting effect becomes noticeable.

Medium peeling has a beneficial effect on the condition of scars, age spots, and post-acne. Such defects can be completely eliminated by in rare cases. If the principles of care are violated, problems may return.

Performing the procedure always improves the condition of pores and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Excessive fat content and dry skin disappear. The condition of acne improves. When eliminating the causes of rashes, you can forget about the defects.

Preparation for the event

Preparatory process - important stage medium peeling, which affects the quality of the result. You don't need to do anything complicated. Main:

stop tanning;
avoid drinking alcohol;
stop taking medications that change the quality of the skin and inhibit recovery (antibiotics, hormones);
postpone other intensive procedures on tissue (massage, exfoliation with scrubs, Botox, thread lifting).

Cosmetics with a low acid content are introduced into the “diet” of care. Before the main intervention, 1-2 superficial peels can be performed. This will help loosen and soften the surface, ensuring smoother, deeper penetration of the composition during the basic procedure with a median impact.

The skin condition before the procedure must meet the following requirements: no fresh tan, no damage, no active rashes. This will help avoid complications. When carrying out the procedure in the salon, the cosmetologist additionally examines the skin, collects anamnesis, and may introduce additional points into the preparation process.

Home procedure

Medium peeling does not involve doing the procedure at home. The intervention is considered serious and requires professional attention. Although many, in the hope of saving money, decide to perform the session themselves. Several intervention options are popular.

Yellow exfoliation

Yellow peeling is considered a superficial-medium exfoliation option. The depth of penetration of the composition depends on the mixture used and the nuances of the effect on tissue.

Advice. To perform medium peeling at home, it is better to use formulations with retinoic acid. Standard vitamin A is more gentle and may not have the expected effect.

To prepare the composition, buy retinoic acid at the pharmacy. To get acquainted with the substance, a concentration of 5% is ideal; to perform a median effect, you will need a chemical marked 10%. Acid in an amount of 3 ml is poured into the same amount of distilled water. The components are mixed.

The composition, using a cosmetic brush, is evenly distributed over the skin, previously cleansed with a mild detergent, excluding the eyelids and lips. In 5–10 minutes the substance dries on the surface. This is a signal that the next layer can be applied.

For medium peeling, 2–4 layers of the composition are applied alternately. The substance is kept for 1–12 hours. During the period of exposure, unpleasant sensations may appear: itching, burning, tightness.

The exposure of the composition is determined individually. It may be necessary to neutralize the substance with a solution baking soda. Only experienced cosmetologist can correctly determine the required period, rules of action, focusing on the condition of the skin, reaction to the composition. After the specified time, the face is washed with water. The skin is lubricated with moisturizing cream or pharmaceutical ointments (Solcoseryl, Bepanten).

Jessner exfoliation

The Jessner peel is popular among those seeking to quickly and effectively resurface the skin. Option, like yellow peeling, are classified as mid-superficial. The depth of penetration depends on the concentration of acids and the exposure of the composition to the surface.

To prepare the mixture, buy salicylic and lactic acids, resorcinol. The components are mixed in equal quantities, obtaining half the composition. The mixture will need to be supplemented with ethyl alcohol.

The resulting substance is applied with a brush, applicator or gauze pad evenly onto the skin. The intensity of the mechanical impact depends on the type, thickness, and condition of the integument. For medium peeling, repeat the steps up to 3-4 times. Exposure is determined individually (from 15 minutes to 12 hours).

White crystals or frosting appear on the surface. A typical sensation is burning, tingling, and tightness. After the exposure time has expired, the mixture is neutralized and washed off with water. The skin is treated with a moisturizing cream or ointments with a regenerative effect (Solcoseryl, Bepanten).

Use of ready-made formulations

The safest option with a predictable result is to use ready-made products for the procedure. The only problem for those who want to perform medium peeling on their own: the lack of freely available options that are suitable in terms of characteristics for the expected depth of impact.

Cosmo peel and other products containing TCA are popular among cosmetologists. To carry out the intervention, it is recommended to contact doctors who have a certificate to work with the drug chosen for influence.

Cost of a session in the salon

The price of a medium peel, like most procedures performed by a cosmetologist, is determined individually. The cost depends on the amount of work, the cost of the active composition, the need for use additional funds, manipulations. Cosmetologists rarely prepare individual mixtures and are not inclined to use budget “cocktails” with highly unpredictable results.

The most common option is to carry out the procedure with ready-made drugs from well-known brands. Average price range for intervention: 2–10 thousand rubles.

Photos before and after

Skin care rules

Rehabilitation after medium peeling is always harder and longer than after superficial exfoliation. The process takes at least a week, but may take 10–14 days. If you follow the correct skin care rules, recovery is simplified.

Photos of rehabilitation by day

Rehabilitation rarely proceeds without compromising the aesthetics of appearance. Usually there is noticeable redness of the skin, swelling and active peeling are possible. The doctor will warn you that you should not try to speed up tissue renewal (scratching, tearing off layers of skin). The skin should be treated generously with moisturizing cream or ointment. It is important to give up for 10–14 days:

tanning, exposure to the sun without protective equipment;
skin treatments;
use of aggressive skincare medications;
makeup;
active lifestyle (sports, visiting the pool, sauna).

It is recommended to avoid intense insolation for 1–2 months. Cosmetics with SPF protection, especially if you are prone to the appearance of age spots, it is recommended to use constantly. The doctor will determine how long to comply with other restrictions.

You need to take care of skin damaged by exfoliation. Washing is performed using cosmetics with a soft base. The skin is treated with cream up to 5 times a day.

Precautionary measures

Medium peeling is called a fairly serious operation. The possibility of intervention is limited by a number of contraindications:

wounds, inflammation, irritation at treatment sites;
activation of herpes;
profuse skin rashes;
dermatological disorders;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
serious disturbances in the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, liver, lungs;
diabetes;
oncology;
acute course of any disease;
pregnancy, lactation.

Important point! When determining the possibility of a procedure, it is used individual approach to the patient's state of readiness. Skin type, tissue density, phototype, tendency to keloid scarring, rosacea may become important.

The likelihood of complications after medium peeling, especially when home performance procedures increases. Redness, swelling, peeling, general discomfort - normal phenomena. Complications arise when the technology is violated or the rules of care are violated. Can appear:

damage, fibrosis, tissue necrosis;
addition of infection;
hyperpigmentation.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Doctors use medium peels in their work and receive positive results, grateful reviews from patients. Cosmetologists pay attention to the fact that the method of exfoliation is serious, entails the need for certain behavior, brings positive changes, but does not always completely solve existing aesthetic problems. Doctors say that the option is not suitable for home use.

The cosmetologist offers an option along with other techniques to improve the picture, but not to completely solve the problem.

It can be considered a rather radical, but very effective cosmetic procedure for facial skin rejuvenation. This process is akin to a surgical operation, which requires a serious, or better yet, professional approach in its implementation.

Before embarking on such an intervention, it is necessary to clearly analyze all contraindications. The procedure is recommended to be carried out only in specialized salons and clinics, although certain techniques can be used at home, but with all precautions taken.

Essence of the process

Human skin has a unique property: when the cells of its stratum corneum die or are destroyed, a regeneration mechanism is reflexively activated, aimed at enhancing the production of collagen and elastin, which leads to active growth new cells. Thus, nature has made it possible for the skin to constantly renew itself and replace dead cells with new structures.

Any peeling uses this ability of the human body. At its core, this procedure is aimed at removing (tearing off) aged skin, activating its regeneration mechanism.

On photo result medium peeling

Chemical exposure

Medium chemical peeling is based on the use of aggressive substances, which, in essence, burn out keratinized tissue. Acids are most often used, but in some cases alkalis can also be used. The chemical composition can be prepared from 1 component (acid) or be a 2- or multi-component mixture when, in addition to the acid, other ingredients are included that increase the effectiveness of the procedure.

The depth of chemical treatment of the skin depends on the type of active substance and its concentration.

Depending on the depth of penetration of the reaction into the epidermis, there are 2 main types of chemical peeling for the face:

The need for the preparatory stage

When a chemical facial peel is planned, preparatory preparation of the skin should be carried out. Such an event is faced with the task of leveling the stratum corneum for uniform absorption of the active component. This problem can be solved in 2 main ways: light superficial peeling and the use of creams based on tretinoin, fruit or glycolic acid (6-8%).

Pre-peeling preparation also includes preventive measures. One of the problems that needs to be solved is hypertrophied skin pigmentation. To prevent its occurrence, preparations with a whitening effect and sun protection products with SPF 15 are recommended. The medium peeling procedure can activate the herpes virus, which is in a latent state in the body.

Video of preparation for medium chemical peeling:

If it penetrated through the oral or nasal cavity, then characteristic manifestations on the face can be expected. To prevent this phenomenon, antiviral drugs are prescribed. In addition, the application of moisturizers and antioxidants is recommended to improve the condition of the skin. Also find out which peeling is the best.

What to do after the procedure

The main sign that medium peeling has achieved its goal is the frost effect: the appearance of a white coating (“frost”) on the treatment area. Such plaque indicates denaturation of the protein component of the epidermal cells. After this symptom appears, it is necessary to neutralize the acidic residues to stop the chemical reaction.

Rehabilitation of damaged skin and regeneration of new tissue continues for at least 12-15 days, after which it is recommended to put on a mask to consolidate the result.

Video of rehabilitation after medial facial peeling:

In general, the post-peeling recovery period can be divided into the following stages:

the first hours after the procedure: protein coagulation is completed, the white coating transforms into redness;
formation of inflammatory foci: this natural reaction the body to chemical exposure - swelling and roughening of the skin appear;
period 7-12 days: exfoliation of dead cells;
final stage: gradual regeneration of the skin.

Taking into account all the difficulties that occur during the recovery period, it is necessary to note the importance of having a professional peeling (especially medium-deep peeling). A special regime for caring for renewed skin should be maintained for several months, and only under this condition the positive results of the procedure will be noticeable for 2-3 years.

On photo preparation to medium chemical peeling

Proper skin care after peeling involves using a cream with a UF factor of at least 40-55 units at increased likelihood direct impact sun rays. To eliminate unpleasant sensations in the form of skin tightening, it is recommended to apply moisturizing creams. When carrying out the procedure in question in a specialized salon, a recovery period plan will be developed by a cosmetologist taking into account individual characteristics the body and, above all, the sensitivity of the skin.

Medium peels do not combine well with various cosmetics in the period until complete regeneration of the epidermis. For 15-20 days you should refrain from any chemical compositions. You should not take baths, saunas, or solariums. It is best to lubricate it with a cream or ointment based on a triple antibiotic during the entire recovery period of the skin.

The disadvantages of this method include low efficiency in the fight against facial wrinkles; pronounced defects in the form of " crow's feet» in the eye area; vertical wrinkles near the mouth; significant nasolabial folds.

In order to eliminate such defects, you will have to think about injecting Botox or performing facial contouring. One more nuance should be noted: the procedure may cause changes in skin pigmentation.

Medium peeling is a painful procedure that requires a long recovery period and can cause unpleasant consequences. However, if all requirements are met and a professional approach is taken, this procedure will effectively rejuvenate the face, and all problems will disappear in a couple of weeks. You might also be interested. Follow the link on what carbon peeling is.

The transience of female beauty will help you stop mid-peeling at home. This procedure is a real lifesaver for women over 35 years old. At this age, even skillfully done makeup does not hide the aesthetic imperfections of the facial skin. For example, wrinkles, pigmentation or lumpy skin after acne. You can solve these problems without leaving your home using a medium peeling composition. The main thing is to choose the right drug and strictly follow the instructions.

Is medium peeling possible at home?

The uniform principle of action of all medium peels is based on the complete destruction of the cells of the upper dead layer of the epidermis, which results in serious cleansing and rejuvenation of the facial skin. The concept of “medium peeling” is multifaceted: it combines physical and chemical methods of exfoliating the skin. The depth of artificial trauma to the skin does not exceed 0.5 millimeters: the active substances come into contact with the keratinized layer of the dermis, but do not affect the basement membrane of the epithelium.

If superficial facial peeling, being the most gentle technique, can correct only minor cosmetic defects, then medium-impact peeling helps a woman not only ennoble her face, but also visually shed a couple of years. Unlike radical deep peeling, which requires anesthesia and hospital conditions, superficial and medium cleansing can be done at home. But safe superficial exfoliation is the choice of cosmetologists for young skin with the first expression wrinkles or slight pigmentation, and the middle one is a proven remedy for eliminating obvious signs photoaging, age, acne scars and extensive age spots.

Initially, the medium peeling technique was developed only for aesthetic medicine clinics and multidisciplinary beauty salons. Later, cosmeceutical companies launched products on the market for self-performing the median exfoliation procedure. The concentrations of active ingredients in them are significantly lower than in professional squads. When following all instructions, they home use has an effect comparable to the salon one.

According to the method of influence on the skin, medium peeling is divided into physical and chemical. The first category includes hardware techniques such as microcrystalline dermabrasion and laser peeling. Microdermabrasion involves painless treatment of the skin with a special diamond tip or diamond-coated brush. Laser peeling starts the process of soft tissue regeneration under the influence of laser beams with a certain short length waves. It is impossible to use hardware techniques at home. But you can turn to another category of medium peels - chemical exfoliation.

Medium chemical procedures are based on facial treatment with low-percentage acid compounds. On contact with skin, the acidic agent causes light chemical top layer burn. Cells of damaged tissues, striving for regeneration, begin to actively produce anti-inflammatory elements, collagen and elastin fibers. New skin grows, thickens and stretches, hiding past defects. Ready-made peeling kits can be purchased at the pharmacy, or you can mix the product yourself.

The effect of a properly performed medium peel at home can meet any expectations. The result of a course of 3-5 procedures will be:

professional removal of the skin from a long-term layer of keratinized scales;
correction age-related changes facial skin, including deep expression wrinkles;
increased turgor (elasticity) of the skin;
lightening of bright pigment spots, evening out skin tone;
elimination of "earthy" and dull color faces;
prevention of photoaging;
reduction of comedones and acne manifestations;
reduction of the network of enlarged pores;
smoothing out skin roughness after acne, scars, scars after injuries.

Contraindications to the home procedure

Despite the fact that facial peeling at home is carried out with mildly aggressive compounds and is unable to significantly injure the skin, the procedure has several contraindications. Before applying medial exfoliation products to your face yourself, make sure that you do not have the following risk factors in your life.

rosacea of the facial skin - a pronounced network of capillaries;
exacerbation of acne;
inflammatory processes on the face: pustules, redness, boils;
eczema and other dermatological diseases;
pregnancy or lactation period;
tendency of the skin to be allergic to acid solutions;
elevated body temperature due to current infection;
skin injuries in the area affected by the drug: scratches, abrasions, cracks;
chronic diseases of the body's endocrine system;
herpes rashes on the lips;
hormonal disbalance.

In addition to biological ones, there are also seasonal contraindications for mid-skin cleansing chemicals. Cosmetologists advise to refrain from performing procedures in late spring and summer. At this time the sun is especially active and can burn delicate skin after peeling. The effect of the sessions will disappear, and difficult-to-remove pigmentation will remain on the face. Please take this into account when planning your course.

Getting ready for the mid-peeling

It doesn’t matter where you will carry out the medium peeling procedure: at home or in a beauty salon, you need to prepare for it correctly. Advance preparation will soften the skin and help it better perceive the effects of aqueous acid solutions. You need to start preparing for a mid-peeling at least 14 days before the first intended session:

to the stages daily care we add the application of cream, the use of a washing gel or tonic, which contains fruit or salicylic acid at 3-4% concentration;
We use the preparatory product once a day, in the evening before bed;
Apply daily to facial skin sunscreen with a minimal ultraviolet filter (SPF 15 marking);
2 days before peeling, stop using fatty nourishing cream;
We select a soothing mask according to your skin type: it will come in handy immediately after completing the peeling procedure.

Pre-peeling preparation will make upper layer The epidermis is much thinner and will reduce its sensitivity.

General rules for home procedures

Whatever the medium peel, there is a general procedure protocol that must be followed. Especially for beginners.

wipe your hands thoroughly disinfectant solution or alcohol wipes for injections;
wash off your makeup, pat your face dry with a soft towel;
lubricate the area around the eyes and lips with Vaseline - this oily barrier will protect thin skin from contact with acid;
mix the peeling composition and spread it over the skin with a wide brush, first on the nose, then on the chin, gradually moving up to the cheeks and forehead;
do not remove the composition for 4-10 minutes. For the first session, the time interval should be minimal;
at the first sign of concern, remove the peeling mixture;
home remedy for acid peeling must be removed with a neutralizer or distilled water;
moisturize and soothe your skin with a special serum or mask, for example, with aloe vera extract.

Preparing the peeling composition at home

It is not at all necessary to purchase a factory-made peeling product from pharmacy chains. Buy only its components and mix the composition for medium exfoliation at home.

Calcium chloride peeling

1 ampoule of 5% calcium chloride solution;
1 tsp cosmetic milk.

apply a thin layer of milk on the face;
wait until the product is completely absorbed, remove excess cotton pad or sponge;
Apply on face with a cotton swab calcium chloride, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips;
wait for the first layer to dry for 3-5 minutes;
apply the second or fourth layer of the solution, also waiting for each previous one to dry;
for the first session, 4 layers of calcium chloride will be enough, gradually applying the solution can be increased to a maximum of 8 times;
lather your fingertips with baby wash and gently apply it to your face;
roll up dried layers of calcium chloride along with soap and particles of keratinized epidermis;
wash your face warm water.

Peeling with camphor and glycerin

30-35 ml. camphor alcohol;
30-35 ml. glycerin solution;
10-15 ml. 10% ammonia;
10-15 ml. boric alcohol;
30-35 ml. hydrogen peroxide;
1 small baby soap;
1 ampoule of 10% calcium chloride.

in one bowl, camphor alcohol, glycerin, ammonia and boric alcohol, and a solution of hydrogen peroxide are mixed successively until a homogeneous consistency;
rub a small piece of any baby soap into another bowl on a fine grater;
The alcohol mixture is gradually added to the soap shavings and brought to the consistency of thick sour cream;
the finished peeling product is applied to the face for 15 minutes;
the dried composition is neutralized with a solution of calcium chloride;
then you need to wash your face with warm water and pat dry with a soft towel.

Peeling with bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

4 tsp dry bodyaga powder;
1 bottle of hydrogen peroxide.

slowly add hydrogen peroxide to the bodyagi powder, constantly stirring the composition until foam forms;
bring the mixture to the texture of cream and wait for the end of the chemical reaction;
apply Vaseline to your eyebrows to avoid bleaching your hair;
put on rubber gloves and apply peeling to your face;
rinse with water after 20 minutes.

Facial skin rehabilitation

Medium facial peeling does not end with cleansing procedures alone. Its result is significantly influenced by subsequent skin care. The more attentively you treat skin damaged by acid compounds, the faster it will restore its attractiveness.

On the day of peeling, try not to touch your face, wash your face or wipe it with a towel. Troubling greasy shine remove with a soft cloth or rice paper;
the next day, repeat the application of the soothing or moisturizing mask;
During the first couple of days after the procedure, refrain from wearing makeup. From the third day after the mid-peeling, you can apply mineral powder;
when going outside, do not forget to apply sunscreens and lotions with an SPF of at least 35;
avoid long stay in the sun, avoid tanning in a solarium.

A home course of medium peeling can consist of 5-8 procedures with a break between each of at least 14 days. Only 1 course of treatment can be carried out per year.

Household chemicals: pros and cons

Among women who regularly take care of themselves, there are many brave fans of home treatments. Even such as chemical peeling of medium impact. In their own way, they are right, because any skin renewal, done correctly and independently, has a whole list of advantages:

the ability to perform the procedure at any convenient time;
saving money on cosmetologist services;
own control over the peeling process;
obtaining an effect that is not inferior to the salon one;
possibility of using ready-made pharmaceutical drugs, as well as self-prepared formulations based on natural ingredients.

At the same time, the other half of women prefer not to prescribe peelings without professional medical advice, fearing:

unpredictable skin reactions: irritation, redness, severe burns;
contraindications to the procedure;
improper execution of pre-peeling preparation;
low-quality finished compounds.

Medium peeling is one of those cosmetic procedures, which can be done at home. And don’t let its chemical component scare you. In this case, chemistry works for the benefit of beauty, and not against it. Do not exceed the permissible concentration active ingredients, prepare the skin for exfoliation in advance and follow the procedure according to the instructions for the drug. Here are three simple rules that, if followed, will make the procedure safe and effective.