Vinegar
A dining room heated to 40–50 ° C will help to cope with darkening. Dip jewelry in it for 15 minutes, and then rinse them and wipe dry soft cloth.
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toothpaste
Removes plaque from a silver chain or ring toothpaste, brush and your perseverance. A few minutes of careful polishing will make the metal shine.
ammonia and hydrogen peroxide
In a liter of water, dissolve two tablespoons of ammonia and the same amount of peroxide. Dip the jewelry in the solution for 15 minutes. The silver will react with the ammonia and the dirt will disappear without a trace.
Citric acid and copper wire
Pour half a liter of water into an enamel saucepan, add 100 grams citric acid and then put everything in a water bath. Put rings and earrings on the copper wire, wrap chains around it (contact of copper and silver is important). Boil the liquid for 15-20 minutes, periodically checking the cleanliness of the jewelry.
soda
Add water to the baking soda until you get a thick paste. Rub the resulting mixture on silver items with a toothbrush or sponge. Then wash your jewelry warm water to avoid divorce.
coreyegan.wordpress.com Vinegar, salt, baking soda and foil
To clean silver with a spa treatment, you'll need half a cup of boiling water, half a cup of vinegar, and a tablespoon each of salt and baking soda. Place a sheet of foil on the bottom of the container, pour in the dry ingredients and fill them with liquid ones. Decorations are placed in the solution so that contact with the foil is maximum. Silver will become perfect in just 5 minutes.
coreyegan.wordpress.com How to clean silver jewelry with stones
- Sapphire, emerald and aquamarine - precious stones high density. Cleaning will not harm them, whichever method you choose.
- Opal, malachite, turquoise and Moonstone not so dense: abrasive substances can scratch their surface. Therefore, choose mild detergents or baths.
- Ruby, topaz and garnet cannot be cleaned in hot water: from high temperature they can change color.
- Give items with amber, pearls, coral or ivory to specialists for cleaning. These materials are very sensitive to acids, alkalis and any solvents.
How to clean matte silver
The only caution for owners of jewelry made of such metal: do not use abrasive materials or acids. They will spoil appearance products. Soap shavings dissolved in water are an ideal gentle agent.
When cleaning such products, proceed carefully and delicately so as not to damage the unique upper layer. Soap and soda solution will help you: soak silver in it for 20-30 minutes.
And here's another one effective method. Peel a few potatoes, put them in a bowl of water and add your decorations to the same. After 3-4 hours, remove the silver and rinse with water. If the plaque from the metal is not completely removed, erase it with a rubber eraser.
juvelirum.ru What to do so that silver does not darken
To make your silvers shine brighter than the sun Follow these simple but effective guidelines:
- Remove rings and bracelets before cleaning or applying cosmetics.
- If your jewelry gets wet, wipe it dry as soon as possible.
- Store jewelry in a dark, dry place, ideally wrapped in foil.
Did these tips help you? Tell us in the comments about your experience of cleaning silver at home.
Helpful Hints
In almost every home you can find items made of silver, be it dishes or jewelry. Sooner or later the time will come when they will need cleaning. The question comes to mind how effective and without harm to health or to the subject itself you can clean silver at home.
It is worth noting that cleaning silver is not a very difficult process, and everyone is able to choose the appropriate method for themselves. It is natural that For cleaning silver antiques, you should contact a specialist., but in other cases, you can do it yourself using improvised means.
Despite the fact that every family knows its "most The best way"cleaning silver, exists some universal methods , which can be used even by those who have never cleaned such products before.
Let's take a look at a few famous universal ways with which you can clean silver at home.
How can you clean silver from blackness?
Blackness is perhaps the only drawback of silver. Over time, silver objects become covered with an unpleasant black coating.
It should be noted that before cleaning silver it is necessary to determine the degree of contamination of the object and its sample. It's because base products include impurities of other metals, which means that when cleaning them, it is advisable to use special tools.
It happens that the alloy from which the product is made includes copper. You can find out about this by contamination - the product not black, but green. For cleaning, you will need a solution of Trilon B (10%). It will dissolve the green layer, after which you can adopt one of the following methods.
1. Special liquid for cleaning silver
You can buy it in the store in the department household chemicals. Still, this liquid can not be found in every store. Try to look for it in a specialized store that sells household chemicals.
Follow the instructions when using this liquid, although it can be said that this method is very simple - you need to wipe silver items with an ordinary cloth soaked in this special liquid.
If you visit a jewelry store, they will be able to offer you a set that contains a special liquid and a few soft rags. Some liquids allow not only to clean silver, but also protect it from re-contamination by covering the product with a protective layer.
2. How to clean silver with ammonia
At home, ammonia will greatly help clean your silver. It can be bought at every pharmacy.
Just make a solution of ammonia and water (1:10), apply it to a cloth and start rubbing the silver until the tarnish disappears.
3. How to clean silver with lemon juice or citric acid
If you have no time to go for a special liquid or for ammonia to the store or pharmacy, lemon juice or citric acid will come to the rescue. This method will very quickly help you clean silver at home.
Immerse the silver item in a strong solution of citric acid. Wait a few minutes and the blackness will disappear by itself. It is important to use enough citric acid so that the silver can be completely immersed in it.
4. How to clean silver with baking soda
Pour a little baking soda into a saucer and moisten a little with water. Soak a cloth in the solution and start wiping the silver. It is important to do this carefully so as not to scratch the silver items. It is worth noting that this method more suitable for items without complex patterns.
5. Alcohol and hydrogen peroxide
Dip a silver object into this solution and wait 20 minutes. Next, wipe the silver with a thick cloth.
6. Tooth powder or toothpaste
This is also effective if the item has been exposed to high levels of oxidation.
Make a mixture of toothpaste, baking soda and ammonia. Evenly coat silver objects with it using gruel. Do everything carefully so as not to scratch the object. It is better to rub with a soft brush and without effort.
Do not use this method when cleaning items with patterns, as the paste can get stuck between them and thereby ruin the silver.
7. Boiling water with soda
Suitable for silverware. Boil silver items in this solution, and they will acquire their former brilliance.
8 Curdled Milk
Suitable for clearing stains silver products. Place the silver items in curdled milk for a few minutes. Next, wash them in warm water and wipe with a dry cloth.
9. Soap solution with ammonia
Silverware can be washed in soapy water once a week, adding a few drops of ammonia to it. Thus, you will ensure the shine of the dishes for a long time.
10. Potato decoction
Boiled potatoes? Don't pour out the water. Let it cool a little, and then put the silverware into the solution. You can also add a piece of foil there. In 5 minutes you can get your brand new silver.
How to clean silver with stones?
Silver jewelry containing stones must be handled with care, as cleaning with some cleaning products can damage the stones. Be especially careful with amber and pearls.
Most the best option will hand over such jewelry to a specialist who knows how to clean them.
You can also use special liquid for jewelry, which can be found in jewelry stores.
Helpful Hints
If you do not want the cleaned product to no longer oxidize and darken further, you need to monitor the humidity in the room. It is also necessary to prevent the contact of silver with medicines and preparations, which include sulfur.
While these tips won't guarantee that your silver won't blacken over time, it will increase its lifespan and make it much easier to clean in the future.
How to clean silver at home? Today, silver items (jewelry, cutlery, stylish knick-knacks) can be found in almost every home.
Initially beautiful and shiny, they eventually begin to fade, lose their luster and become covered with an unsightly coating of bluish, black or greenish color.
The surface of some silver products acquires a yellowish color with a scattering dark spots. Is it possible, without using the services of specialists, to restore the attractiveness of products made from this noble metal? First, let's find out the reasons for their darkening.
Causes of darkening of silver jewelry
- Silver belongs to noble metals, which means that it is inert to alkalis and organic acids, however, due to prolonged contact with air, the surface of silver jewelry is covered with a thin film of sulfide deposits, due to which they darken and lose their attractive luster.
- The appearance of jewelry that has close contact with the skin can be strongly influenced by the composition of the secretion of sweat glands (it is the composition of sweat, and not the evil eye and spoilage that provokes their darkening). With an excess of nitrogen in human sweat, silver jewelry practically does not change its appearance, but an increased sulfur content leads to their rapid darkening. Sulfur, which is a component of a number of cosmetic products, can provoke a similar effect.
- Silver jewelry does not like too humid air and too frequent contact with water. In order to protect your jewelry from the rapid appearance of a dark coating, you should remove them before swimming in the river or before taking a bath.
How to choose the right way to clean silver?
In order not to make mistakes when cleaning a silver product, you should be guided by two main factors.
- Knowledge of the alloy from which it is made. Silver can be:
- sterling (including 7.5% copper addition),
- coin,
- filigree,
- blackened
- matte.
- The presence of decorative inserts and stones.
Silver with stones of organic origin (such as coral, amber or pearls) is best left to experienced professionals.
Professionals are well aware of the special sensitivity of these stones to the effects of aggressive alkalis, acids and other chemical solutions used to clean household silver. Inept cleaning can lead to hopeless damage to natural stones.
How to clean blackened silverware?
How to clean silver from black?
- The best way to clean darkened silverware - boiling it with foil and soda.
- To do this, you need to take a saucepan of sufficient volume, line its walls and bottom with a layer of food foil and place blackened cutlery inside.
- Sprinkling the surface of silverware baking soda(enough 3-4 tablespoons) and covering them with an additional sheet of foil, pour boiling water into the pan and bring to a boil.
- After turning off the fire, the pan is left for a quarter of an hour.
- After that, the silver should be rinsed well in a very in large numbers running cold water.
- To easily get rid black stain jewelry, you need to stock up on some amount of any table salt, baking soda, foil and any dishwashing shampoo.
- Having put the darkened silver jewelry in a container lined with food foil, they are laid out in one layer so that they do not touch each other.
- Sprinkle with a mixture of salt and soda, add a small amount of dishwashing shampoo and pour boiling water over it.
- After ten minutes, the jewelry can be washed under running cool water.
- You can clean a silver ring with ammonia mixed with a pinch of chalk. A:
- A self-prepared slurry of these components must be applied to the ring.
- Gently brush it with an old toothbrush with very soft bristles.
- Then rinse with plenty of cold water. In the same way, you can restore the beauty of the smallest silver objects.
A blackened silver coin can be removed from blackness with an ordinary student's eraser: you just need to carefully rub the coin with it. In order not to scratch the surface of the coin, it is necessary to take an eraser with a small amount of abrasive (as a rule, such erasers are painted white).
- heavily blackened silver cross(in close contact with skin the person wearing it) can be cleaned with a more effective composition:
- Mix in equal proportions by mixing ammonia, baking soda and tooth powder.
- Having carefully processed the surface of the product with a soft brush and achieved the disappearance of blackness.
- Rinse with running water.
If you could not find tooth powder, you can replace it with toothpaste (it helps to cope with strong blackness no less effectively).
Just remember that too frequent use cleaning toothpaste can lead to the formation of microscopic cracks on the surface of silver. The exclusion of soda from the formulation of this rather aggressive cleaning composition will allow for a more delicate cleaning.
- Just as effective for cleaning darkened silver possible with the help a small amount lipstick. Since it always contains the smallest abrasive particles, its use will not cause the slightest harm to the surface of the product to be cleaned.
- Taking a piece of soft cloth, apply a little lipstick on it.
- The metal is polished until the black coating disappears completely.
- The remains of lipstick can be easily washed off with a solution of toilet soap.
How to clean silver at home - video:
As for the cleaning of products made of blackened or filigree silver, great care should be taken here, since the complete removal of blackness will deprive the product of a noble patina, which makes it especially refined and unique.
Rules for cleaning silver jewelry with stones
How to clean silver from blackness if the product is decorated with stones? Silver jewelry with inserts of amber, pearls and corals is best, of course, to give to professional cleaning where specialists will work with them carefully and competently.
In the absence of such an opportunity, a number of simple rules must be observed:
- A bar of laundry soap is rubbed on a coarse grater, turning into shavings, a little water and a few drops of ammonia are added.
- The resulting mixture is put on fire and, bringing to a boil, is immediately turned off.
- The product is treated with a cooled composition, applying it with a toothbrush with soft bristles.
- Get rid of the blackening around the stone by rubbing it several times cotton swab impregnated with the same agent.
For cleaning silver products with a smooth matte surface, aggressive materials are completely unsuitable ( organic acids, soda or table salt) that can deform it or leave microscopic scratches on it. The most optimal cleaning composition for these products is an aqueous solution of soap chips.
- Jewelers do not recommend putting on freshly cleaned items: they should either be kept in a case for some time (so that they are covered with a natural protective film), or taken to a jewelry workshop, where a layer of special varnish will be applied to them.
Ways to brighten silver products
- A silver chain can be made much lighter by treating it with ammonia or citric acid by placing jewel in a 10% solution of these substances.
- Some housewives boil silver jewelry in a solution of citric acid, consisting of 100 grams of this component and 400 ml of water. Silver items are dipped into the solution and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes. After completing the procedure, the products are washed and dried.
- Silver items of complex configuration can be cleaned and brightened with sulfuric acid. It is enough to boil the decoration in its weak (5-10%) solution.
- The same effect can be achieved by treating the contaminated decoration with ordinary table vinegar. Heated with 6% vinegar, the product is wiped with a cotton swab moistened with this agent.
Folk remedies for cleaning silver products
- You can quickly restore the original beauty of a silver product using a long-proven folk method. : after rubbing one raw potato on a fine grater and adding a little water, the contaminated decoration is placed in the resulting slurry. After about ten minutes, it must be removed and, after rinsing with water, carefully polished with a soft cloth.
How to eliminate the effect of iodine on silver jewelry?
As a result of exposure to halogens (at home this usually comes from iodine), silver products become very ugly yellow which is very difficult to get rid of. Is it possible to clean silver jewelry from yellowness?
- The yellowed product can be sprinkled with potato starch or overlaid with slices of raw potatoes. Under the influence of starch, iodine stains will change their color and acquire a more inconspicuous bluish color, merging with the color of silver.
- You can expose the damaged product to a soapy solution (200 ml) with the addition of a teaspoon of ammonia. After 30 minutes of exposure to this product, the jewelry is cleaned with baking soda or toothpaste, and then rinsed thoroughly and wiped with a soft woolen cloth.
Can silverware be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid?
- Those who decide to clean silver products with hydrogen peroxide need to be aware that this substance has a beneficial effect only on pure silver, which is almost impossible to find in our homes. It is known that all the silver objects that we use are made from various alloys of silver with other metals. Having entered into interaction with hydrogen peroxide, these metals can undergo oxidation. As a result, instead of cleaning silver, we can achieve even more darkening of it.
In order to prevent a fatal mistake and not subject your silver product to oxidation, it is necessary to treat only a small piece of its surface with peroxide. If, while oxidizing, it begins to actively blacken, you should immediately abandon this idea and use a more acceptable cleaning agent.
- It is also undesirable to clean silver items (especially coins) nitric acid. Being an extremely strong reagent, it is able to remove not only unwanted oxides, but also the smallest details pattern applied to a coin or piece of jewelry.
Silver tends to darken over time, this happens for several reasons:
- Dust and Dirt
- Interaction with your body (skin secretions: sulfur)
- It is said that silver begins to darken if a person has taken medicine or has been ill.
- The lower the percentage of silver in the jewelry, the faster it will darken.
How to clean black silver at home
All of the following silver cleaning methods are very effective. Of course, you can contact a jeweler and he will remove the blackness from the product, and even grind and polish the product, but this service still has a cost. And we will start cleaning silver with what is in every home.
Dentifrice
We take tooth powder, add a few drops of water to it to make porridge. And with a toothbrush we begin to clean silver. To completely remove the blackness, you need to clean for quite a long time. Rinse in water and dry.
This method is not very convenient for cleaning chains and bracelets, but it is well suited for cleaning rings, coins, spoons.
Hydrogen peroxide and ammonia
Mix the ingredients in a ratio of 1 to 1.
We lower silver products into this solution. When the mixture sizzles, the reaction has started. Because of pungent odor Better to use a jar with a lid.
You can get the silver after 2 minutes and you will see that the products have cleared and the solution has become dark.
If you remember from chemistry lessons that peroxide dissolves silver and are afraid to spoil it, then you can only use ammonia.
Ammonia and shampoo
We put silver in a jar with a lid, fill it with ammonia and add shampoo. Shake the closed jar occasionally.
It is impossible to put things with such stones in ammonia spirit: pearls, coral, turquoise, amber. Those. natural stones. Because they will dissolve in this aggressive environment.
Chalk and ammonia
We make a solution of chalk with ammonia. Apply to the product.
After the mixture dries, you need to wipe the product with a woolen cloth.
Then you need to rinse and dry.
Potato decoction
Our grandmothers cleaned silverware in potato broth. After boiling potatoes, put silver and boil. Pretty interesting way.
Citric acid or lemon juice
You can also use a solution with citric acid, the environment is alkaline and aggressive, but it does an excellent job with a dark coating.
How to clean silver at home to make it shine
To give a wonderful shine to silver, foil shows itself very effectively. The foil contains aluminum, to which sulfur passes from silver (which is blackening). The task of soda and other ingredients is to soak this sulfur and remove it from silver.
Clean with foil and baking soda. Take a plate and wrap it in foil.
We spread the products on the foil and sprinkle with soda until they are evenly covered.
All this is poured with boiling water. The effect is wonderful.
You can interpret this way. Add salt and a few drops of detergent to the baking soda.
Also fill with boiling water. The effect is also wonderful.
Boiling in powder
Dissolve 1 teaspoon of powder in half a liter of water. And boil silver in this solution.
To add shine to silver, you can rub it with felt after cleaning.
Laundry soap
For products with stones, it is better to use laundry soap, shabby on a grater. With the addition of hot water and a few drops of ammonia.
Eraser
You can use a regular white eraser, which will literally erase all blackness. Just wipe the ring with an eraser, the shine is amazing.
Video on how to clean silver at home
A darkened silver cross or a ring that has lost its luster is a familiar problem for many wearers. jewelry or other silverware. However, not everyone knows how to properly and effectively return them original view with my own hands at home.
After all, the reason for the deplorable appearance of silver jewelry can be very different:
- high humidity;
- increased sweating;
- the use of cosmetics;
- taking medication.
And, of course, you should not discount the most common dirt, which, when worn for a long time, invariably clogs all the recesses on the product. However, the most common cause darkening of the metal is the effect of substances containing sulfur compounds. The degree of color change also depends on the copper impurities present in the silver alloy - during oxidation, it is they that change the color of the jewelry.
Based on these facts, many of the most different methods precious metal cleaning.
To return the products to their original form, various improvised means are used. And each affects precious metal in its own way, depending on the nature of the pollution and the impurities it contains.
The most common ways are as follows:
hydrogen peroxide
This tool is used to clean not only silver products, but also gold jewelry. However, the nature of such an effect is a chemical reaction, which can have the opposite effect of the desired effect if the object contains foreign impurities. As a result, instead of a beautiful shine, you can get indelible black spots. Therefore, in case of uncertainty chemical composition products from this method is better to refuse.
ammonia
To give your favorite decoration its original look, it is recommended to use a solution of ammonia in a ratio of 1: 10 with plain water. Keep the products, depending on the amount of contamination, for 30 minutes. (may be more or less). Then wipe with a soft sponge and dry with a cloth. If the spots are minor, you can wipe them with a rag soaked in ammonia, then rinse with water and dry.
soda
To obtain a cleaning agent, it is necessary to dissolve soda (2 tablespoons) in 2 glasses of water, and then bring the solution to a boil. Place silver jewelry in the finished product for about 15 minutes. If the contamination is of a low degree, it is enough to wipe the product with a rag soaked in the solution. Or try cleaning it with a slurry of soda. However, this method, with intensive use, can cause scratches on the silver surface.
Soda and foil
The method is similar to the previous one, only to enhance the effect, a piece of aluminum foil should be placed on the bottom of the container with the solution and items that need cleaning should be placed on it. Literally in 10-20 seconds. after boiling the solution, the product takes its original form.
Vinegar
Ordinary 9% vinegar is able to remove the most old spots- it is worth holding a silver object in it for 15 minutes, then rinse with water, followed by drying.
Toothpaste or powder
Toothpaste is also suitable for cleaning, it is best without any additives. If powder is used, it is enough to add a little water to it. It is better to clean products with numerous recesses with an old toothbrush, rinse well after finishing silver jewelry from the remnants of the paste and dry thoroughly.
ammonia
You can also use ammonia as part of a mixture: equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide, liquid baby soap, ammonia and water. Place the contaminated object in the solution and hold until completely cleansed.
citric acid
A solution of citric acid (proportion: 100 g per 2 tablespoons of water) must be placed in a water bath, and after boiling, put the product that needs cleaning together with a small piece of copper wire. Withstand 15-30 min. depending on the speed of cleaning, then rinse and dry.
Important! When using any method, try to carry out the procedure carefully. If the silver object has become shiny before the specified period, immediately stop the procedure. After all, almost all methods are based on chemical reactions, which means that the product will become at least a little lighter.
How to clean a silver chain at home?
Easy and simple to return silver chain original appearance you can use various solutions, since the most effective rubbing (with vinegar or ammonia) may not give desired result. After all, some parts of the product are difficult to access and cannot be cleaned.
An effective way is to use the following solution: in 200 ml of pure water, add a tablespoon of ammonia and baby liquid soap. It is best to clean in a jar with a lid - ammonia is quite toxic. After mixing, place the chain in the solution and close the lid. Literally 5 minutes later. the chain will be like new.
Self-cleaning of a silver cross
A silver cross, like a chain, most often requires cleansing, since it is in contact with the surface of the skin - a constant source of various secretions (sweat, fat).
Before chemical exposure the item should be thoroughly washed with ordinary soap and soda solution - it may have darkened from ordinary dirt. Then you can apply each of the above methods.
Important! First of all, you should make sure that your jewelry is not made of blackened silver, where darkening in certain places is a necessary design element. It is not recommended to apply aggressive chemical or intense mechanical action to such a product.
Purification of a silver ring from blackness
At home, it is easy to shine on the ring without precious stones. You should first remove the usual contaminants: dust, dirt, grease. This can be done with a warm soapy solution with the addition of a tablespoon of ammonia to 1 liter of water.
If after this the blackness remains, you can perform the following manipulations:
- soak the ring in warm soapy water for two hours;
- wash it up clean water and wipe with a dry cloth;
- prepare a slurry of chalk and ammonia, it is allowed to replace chalk with tooth powder;
- rub the mixture into the ring with a soft cloth until cleansing;
- rinse with water and polish with a dry cloth.
Important! One of the most available ways is cleaning with potato juice. You can make a mixture of water and grated potatoes, or place finely chopped potatoes in water. When starch goes into solution, it has a cleansing effect on silver objects placed in the liquid.
Cleaning of silver items with stones (rings, chains, bracelets)
If the jewelry contains stones, cleaning aggressive means may cause them irreparable harm.
Therefore, during the process, you should:
- Use only soft and gentle materials that prevent scratches and damage. It can be soft rags, old toothbrushes that have natural bristles and various solutions.
- Do not use dry powders such as soda or chalk, and even use liquid mixtures with caution.
- During the cleaning process, carefully monitor the condition of the jewelry and, when the desired effect is achieved, immediately remove the object from the solution.
- After cleaning, be sure to rinse the product with water and dry thoroughly.
Important! However, if the stone is precious or semi-precious, it is best to use the services of a jewelry salon. Here the product is guaranteed to be cleaned without harmful effects on it.
Silver coins: cleansing from black to shine
Ancient coins require special relationship. Sometimes even their value is the special traces of age in the form of darkened spots. That's why First stage- The most gentle cleaning with a warm soapy solution.
A few simple guidelines should be followed:
- Do not use aggressive chemicals, especially in the beginning. First of all, you should try soda and soap solutions.
- When using dry substances (soda or chalk), do not use a toothbrush, but a rag, the most gentle tool.
- When the first stage is over, determine the approximate cost of the product and then draw a conclusion about further actions.
- During the cleaning process, do not allow coins to come into contact.
- High or low t is also a kind of aggressive impact, so it is better to exclude such methods.
Important! If you are unable to determine the value of a silver coin, contact a specialist. After all, for many old coins, it is their spots that are of particular value.
Gilded silver: plaque cleaning and renewal
Products with gilding require careful attention - after all, this layer is easy to erase with improper handling. But it is he who gives the jewelry a special value and a peculiar beauty.
To clean gilded silver you need:
- As a care item, use only dry soft suede.
- Pre-soaking in warm soapy water is a mandatory step in the process.
- Then you can use any liquid solution from the above methods. A good result can be achieved by wiping with alcohol or vodka.
- At the end of the process, thoroughly wash the product with water and wipe dry with suede.
Important! Gilded silver requires careful and frequent care, because in the absence of attention it becomes dull, darkens and blackness appears. And it can be very problematic to return it to its original form.
Video tutorial on cleaning silverware
Cleaning silver items at home is at first glance a simple and not laborious process. However, for its correct implementation, you should have the necessary stock of knowledge and, at a minimum, follow the rules careful attitude to products.
Before and after (photo)
Professional cleaning (photo)
Don't forget about gold jewelry: