What is a magnesium dropper from? Magnesia dropper during pregnancy. For what, indications, benefits, side effects

Why are Magnesia injections prescribed?

Magnesia or magnesium sulfate is a drug that provides a wide range of beneficial effects on the body. It is recognized in the pharmaceutical market and has good feedback. The medication is used against a number of pathological diseases. Let's look at what pharmaceuticals help with and why they are prescribed by doctors.

Medicinal effect of injections

Intramuscular and intravenous administration allows achieving a hypotonic, sedative, vasodilating effect. In addition, the product relieves existing convulsions and arrhythmia.

After intravenous use, the effect occurs within a few seconds and up to half an hour, while when the medication enters the muscle, the effect occurs after about 60 minutes and retains its ability for 3-4 hours.

When administered intramuscularly, the drug begins its effect after 1 hour. Its duration reaches 3–4 hours, and when administered intravenously, it acts in a matter of seconds and remains active for up to half an hour.

Indications for use

Magnesia injections are indicated in the fight against a number of ailments, in particular:

• Edema of the brain and its organic lesions;
• Epileptic seizures;
• Lack of magnesium in the circulatory system;
• Ventricular arrhythmia;
• Severe nervous overexcitation;
• Excessive sweating;
• Hypotonic dyskinesia of the bile ducts;
• Cholecystitis;
• Asthma of bronchial type;
• Heavy metal poisoning;
• Difficulties in the process of emptying and urine retention.

Contraindications

• Low blood pressure;
• Problems with cardiac impulses;
• Heart rate abnormalities;
• Carrying a child;
• Appendix;
• Bleeding from the anus;
• State of dehydration;
• Obstruction of the intestines and feces;
• Obvious pathologies of the renal system.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Based on the rules for taking the pharmaceutical drug under study, it is not indicated in the prenatal period. However, in some situations, under strict medical supervision, this measure is sometimes necessary. In this case, the dosage form is indicated exclusively for injection.

Magnesia is used to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus, preventing miscarriage or childbirth earlier than expected. The danger of use is associated with the penetration of the active elements of the medication into the woman’s blood, and therefore into the fetus. In this situation, they can provoke respiratory disorders and low blood pressure in the unborn child. Use the medication several hours before possible process childbearing is unacceptable.

The injections can help provide a diuretic effect that reduces the swelling of the limbs that the fair sex suffers from when carrying their unborn baby.

The role of doctors in this period is extremely important. They are entrusted with the responsible role of monitoring female body in the situation and its reaction to the medication used.

Those who have already become mothers and are feeding their newborns with milk need to temporarily stop this process. Otherwise, it will harm the child and will be reflected during his development.

Special conditions of therapy

• Simultaneous administration of other salts into the same vein should be avoided;
• Epilepsy can be controlled only with combined treatment;
• Patients with serious kidney problems should carefully monitor the dosage prescribed by the doctor and in no case deviate from it. Regular monitoring of body tests is also necessary;
• The onset of the development of any side effects requires immediate refusal of treatment with the medical product in question;
• The injection solution can be used orally to achieve a laxative reaction;
• Increasing the dose can cause a narcotic, tocolytic and hypnotic effect;
• Alcoholic beverages are not allowed during therapy.

Side effects

For the most part, the patient does not have any problems with assimilation of the active and other elements that help them. But occasionally there are some unpleasant situations:

• Low heart rate;
• Decreased blood pressure;
• Arrhythmia;
• Increased sweating;
• Malfunctions of the central nervous system;
• Feelings of anxiety, tension;
• Migraine;
• Hypermia of the facial skin;
• Craving to vomit;
• Decreased body temperature;
• Excessive discharge of feces, their wateriness;
• Excessive gas formation;
• Spasmodic pain in the abdominal cavity.

Instructions for use of solution for injections

A 25% solution is usually administered intramuscularly. It is available in ampoules and does not require a special method of mixing with other components. May be painful when inserted.

It is administered intravenously both in diluted form - with sodium chloride or 5% glucose, or in pure form. In most cases, as doctors advise, it is better to dilute the solution. This is due to the fact that undiluted drug can cause a worsening of the clinical picture.

A maximum of 200 ml of solution (20%) can be administered per day.

Magnesia in childhood

It is often used in pediatrics to overcome constipation in minors. He copes with this trouble - safely. In this case, it is recommended to use the powder form of the medicine. The dose depends on age - from 6 to 12 years old, 6-10 grams per day is recommended; from 12 to 15 years – up to 10 grams per 24 hours; patients over 15 years old - from 10 to 30 grams per day.

To determine the most accurate dose per day, doctors advise using the formula - 1 gram multiplied by 1 year of life.

Another format of use is the introduction of a prepared solution of powder (20 grams) and purified water (100 ml) into the rectum by enema. It is enough to administer from 50 to 100 ml.

Injection of the solution (even to recently born children) is carried out exclusively in emergency cases and severe indications.

Overdose condition

Use in increased quantities can cause a lot of negative reactions. These include respiratory disorders, dysfunction of the central nervous system, up to a coma.

Fortunately, there is an antidote - preparations containing calcium chloride and calcium glucanate. For more severe poisoning, artificial ventilation is used and symptomatic therapy is provided.

Compatibility of the drug with other drugs

• Nifedipine, oral anticoagulants, cardiac glycosides - promote obvious muscle relaxation;
• Phenothiazine reduces the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical product;
• Tobramycin and Streptomycin– reduce antibacterial effect;
• Ciprofloxacin– enhances the fight against bacteria;
• Tetracycline-type antibiotics– worsen the overall effect and absorption from the digestive tract.

Analogues of Magnesia

There is no complete substitute for the drug. Only the powder production form of the medicine is available for sale, which is taken orally.

It stands out for its high-quality choleretic and laxative effects on the body. The component composition of the medicine is not fully absorbed and creates an osmotic effect on the intestinal environment, due to which water accumulates in it, ensuring dilution of its contents. Begins to act in at least 30 minutes for a period of up to 6 hours.

It is indicated mainly against hypertensive crisis, convulsive syndromes, as well as to overcome toxicosis in pregnant women. It is also sometimes prescribed, as part of complex treatment, to patients with epilepsy.

It is prohibited for persons with individual inability to absorb the medication, atrioventricular block, low blood pressure, as well as a lack of calcium in the body and problems with respiratory function. It is not prescribed to patients with a tendency to myocardial infarction and other cardiac ailments, renal and liver failures, acute inflammation of the internal organs responsible for the digestive processes. Those who are carrying an unborn baby should drink the powder with extreme caution. Usually, medical supervision is established in cases where the expected beneficial effect will actually be more effective and no less than the possible harmful consequences. For recently become mothers, for the period of use medicine, you need to stop breastfeeding.

Used as mentioned earlier - orally or by enemas. For adults, a multiple dose of 15 to 25 g a day before eating is enough. The powder dissolves in a glass of water with a volume of about 250 ml. For minors - over twelve years of age, it is recommended to take 10 g once a day in half a glass of water; at the age of 6 to 12 years, 5–10 g is prescribed. For those under six years of age, the dosage and regimen are established only according to the instructions of a specialist.

Use for body cleansing, compresses and baths

Magnesia, in addition to its strong pharmacological properties, allows you to qualitatively cleanse the body, namely digestive tract. These activities are carried out exclusively before entering the diet period and eating only healthy foods. The drug is used in the first days of diet. His active ingredient(magnesium sulfate) relieves general state, removes all toxins that are present in the body. Two regimens of use are recommended: 30 grams of powder is dissolved in half a glass of water and drunk before going to bed or at any time before meals, or the same dose is drunk in the morning after breakfast.

There is a practice of using it as warming compresses. They increase blood flow to the body, help relieve pain, and have a beneficial effect on the resorption of existing seals. The compress is applied for up to 8 hours. After removal, the skin is washed with water, dried with a towel and lubricated with cream.

The medicine has another positive feature - doctors allow you to take baths with magnesium sulfate up to two times a week. They help relieve psycho-emotional stress, improve general condition, overcome nervous conditions and restore after stressful situations. Also from upper layers the epidermis will remove toxins, and its condition will improve somewhat. To do this, you need to take warm water into the bath, pour about 100 g of the drug into it, as well as about 1 kg of salts - sea and table salts. You need to lie in it for up to half an hour.

How much do Magnesia ampoules cost - price at the pharmacy

The medical product does not have an exorbitant price and is available to many patients. The cost of the injection solution is on average 60 rubles, and the powder – from 20 to 30 rubles. Information about price tags for the drug under study was taken from leading online pharmacies in Russia. Sale - according to a prescription from the hospital.

Magnesia during pregnancy is widely used throughout the world for the treatment, first of all, of preeclampsia, eclampsia, premature birth and associated symptoms. Preeclampsia, also known as late-onset toxicosis, preeclampsia, or hypertension of pregnancy, is characterized by dangerously high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and swelling. In severe cases, the condition also leads to blurred vision, kidney failure, hemorrhages in the liver and intestines, placental abruption, and delayed fetal development. Preeclampsia can develop into eclampsia, when loss of consciousness occurs and seizures begin, and can also lead to pathological change blood composition, which is deadly for women and children.

Long-term empirical and clinical data support the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate, however, questions remain about its safety and mechanism of action.

In domestic obstetrics, Magnesia is used at the slightest suspicion, with increased blood pressure and, not to mention the appearance of protein in the urine, doctors suggest that pregnant women go to the hospital for preservation and undergo a course of treatment with the drug.

But Western studies say that preeclampsia affects only 2-8% of all pregnancies, and accordingly, many women are prescribed the drug unjustifiably. So why is magnesium injected into pregnant women and why is it recommended to almost every second expectant mother?

Magnesia is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate or magnesium sulfuric acid salt with the formula MgSO4*7H2O. The substance has another name - Epsom salt, as it was obtained at the end of the 17th century from the water of a mineral spring in the city of Epsom and was widely used in medicine, agriculture and industry. It has been used to treat seizures since 1906. Today this natural mineral can be found in any pharmacy in the form white powder or solution.

What is Magnesia used for during pregnancy?

Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed as a multifactorial remedy with a wide spectrum of action:

• the vasodilating effect is aimed at the peripheral vascular network and cerebral circulation;
• protection of the blood-brain barrier;
• diuretic effect and protection against edema;
• anticonvulsant.

In the USA and Europe, droppers with Magnesia during pregnancy are prescribed for prevention and treatment and are most often prescribed in the 3rd trimester.

In Russia, the indications for the use of Magnesia are much wider:

• for edema during pregnancy as a diuretic;
• for symptoms of gestosis: high blood pressure, protein in the urine, swelling and cramps in severe cases;
• as a tocolytic – to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus and relieve tone;
• as a sedative;
• with a lack of magnesium;
• as a prophylaxis in cases of predisposition to blood clots;
• as part of complex therapy for placental abruption and fetal growth retardation syndrome.

What else is Magnesia used for during pregnancy? Magnesia also has laxative, antiarrhythmic, and choleretic properties. It has a protective effect on the child’s nervous tissue, protecting against cerebral palsy, and has a positive effect on metabolism, preventing low body weight in newborns.

In Russia, Magnesia is prescribed even for early stages pregnancy as a tocolytic agent, but in the 1st and 2nd trimesters the use of the drug for this purpose is useless, since it acts on smooth muscles only during its contraction, that is, during contractions. Magnesium sulfate penetrates the placenta, so the use of magnesium during pregnancy in the first trimester is not only inappropriate, but also incomparable with the risks for fetal development.

Electrophoresis with magnesium is also often prescribed during pregnancy. On the one hand, this allows the substance to be delivered directly to the uterus, but on the other hand, late toxicosis and convulsions are contraindications to the procedure. Thus, electrophoresis can be used exclusively as a means of prevention for high risk gestosis, but not with its direct treatment.

Release forms

Magnesium sulfate is produced by various pharmaceutical companies, but dosage forms there are only two:

• powder for preparing a suspension that is taken orally;
• solution 25% for intramuscular and intravenous administration in the form of ampoules of 5 or 10 ml.

Features of treatment and dosage

There are 3 ways to administer Magnesia into the body during pregnancy - intravenously, intramuscularly and orally:

1. A 25% solution is taken orally as a laxative and choleretic agent.
2. Magnesia injections are rarely used during pregnancy, as they are quite painful, and the drug requires slow administration - the first 3 ml over three minutes. Pregnant women are mostly injected intramuscularly with magnesium by emergency doctors for dangerously high blood pressure, for which they mix the drug with an anesthetic.
3. The intravenous solution is administered slowly, 5-20 ml up to 2 times a day, since too rapid entry of magnesium into the body can provoke severe hypotension and. The exact dosage and duration of treatment with Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed individually depending on the patient’s condition, but most often it is a weekly course.

The line between a therapeutic and a toxic dose of magnesium sulfate is very thin. The more drug administered, the greater the likelihood of serious side effects, therefore, when using magnesia, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s condition: cardiac and pulmonary activity, electrolyte balance using urine and blood tests.

Magnesium sulfate is taken only as prescribed by a doctor and its interaction with other drugs is taken into account. Magnesia is a calcium antagonist, so calcium gluconate or calcium chloride eliminates the effect of the drug that is used in case of overdose, and calcium and magnesium preparations are injected into different veins.

Diuretics can cause hypo- or hypermagnesemia. Caution is necessary when taking CNS depressants concomitantly. Use Magnesia with special care for kidney diseases and limit the dose to 20 mg for 48 hours.

Side effects

Magnesium sulfate is classified as a drug category D. There is evidence of risk to the fetus, but the potential benefits of using the drug in pregnant women in certain situations may outweigh these risks.

Possible complications for the child:

1. Newborns may show signs of magnesium toxicity (difficulty breathing or neuromuscular depression) if the mother was given intravenous drips shortly before birth during pregnancy.
2. Some studies show that Magnesium use is associated with decreased blood flow through brain tissue in premature babies. However, magnesium sulfate does not lead to a significant decrease in Apgar scores in newborns, even with a significant excess of magnesium in their blood.
3. Long-term intravenous administration, for example, with tocolysis, can lead to persistent hypocalcemia and congenital in the fetus.
4. A combination of prenatally acquired magnesium sulfate and the antibiotic gentamicin (administered after birth, penetrates into breast milk) can lead to respiratory depression in newborns.

In fact, Magnesia is more toxic to the mother's body than to the baby in the womb.

According to instructions, side effects Magnesium supplements during pregnancy may include:

• decreased heart rate, sweating, depression of cardiac activity, nerve and muscle conduction;
• headache;
• anxiety;
• weakness;
• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting, increased urine production (with too rapid intravenous/intramuscular administration or ingestion);
• flatulence, stomach cramps, thirst (if taken orally);
• the most dangerous complications are respiratory failure and pulmonary edema.

Magnesia is an effective option for the treatment and prevention of eclampsia and accompanying edema and high blood pressure. It is also used as a sedative, tocolytic, and when taken orally, as a laxative. Its mechanism of action covers both vascular and neurological systems, removing dangerous symptoms gestosis and reducing anxiety. The drug crosses the placenta and affects the fetus, but when prescribed for real indications, its benefit exceeds possible risk.

Magnesia is very popular for weight loss and cleansing the body.

Magnesium sulfate also appears in the sports industry. All aspects of the use of Magnesia, reviews of the effectiveness of this drug, detailed and reliable information about the price, forms of release, dosage, possible side effects and contraindications are presented further on this page.

Instructions for use of magnesia

Pharmacological action of magnesia

The drug Magnesia (magnesium sulfate) has the following types of effects on the human body (in descending order of severity):

This is important: High doses of Magnesia when administered intravenously can have an effect similar to the effect of taking drugs from the opiate group, namely: mental retardation, disorientation, fainting, hallucinations.

The speed of onset of the therapeutic effect, its type and duration depend on the method of taking Magnesia:

Orally, the laxative and choleretic effect of the drug begins after three hours and lasts for six hours;

Intramuscular - relaxation of smooth muscles occurs after one hour and lasts up to four hours;

Intravenously - the antispasmodic effect occurs almost instantly, but disappears after half an hour.

The laxative effect of magnesium sulfate is explained by its ability to thin and increase the volume of stool, as well as promote an increased flow of water into the intestines. The choleretic effect is achieved by reducing the muscle tone of the duodenum and simultaneous irritation of the mucous membrane lining it.

Since Magnesia is partially evacuated from the body by the kidneys, it manages to cause an influx of fluid to them and serve as a weak diuretic. There is a practice of using Epsom salts for poisoning with heavy metals and poisons: arsenic, mercury, lead. In this case, the ability of Magnesia to enter into chemical interaction with hazardous substances, bind them and quickly remove them from the body.

Magnesium sulfate is actively used in physiotherapy for medicinal baths and electrophoresis. Such procedures have a pronounced antispasmodic, analgesic, vasodilating and calming effect on the patient’s body. Topical application of Epsom salts as compresses and lotions helps eliminate warts, heal wounds, and reduce psoriatic manifestations.

Sports magnesia is a special powder for treating the hands of athletes interacting with various equipment: barbells, crossbars, uneven bars, spears, discs, rings. The fact is that magnesium sulfate has a pronounced anti-slip effect when applied to the skin of the hands, due to which sports equipment is securely fixed.

Indications for use of magnesia

Magnesia is used to treat the following diseases and pathologies:

In neurology - epilepsy, cerebral edema, increased nervous excitability, encephalopathy, convulsive syndrome;

In cardiology - hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia (deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body), ventricular arrhythmia, tachycardia;

In therapy – poisoning with salts of heavy metals, bronchial asthma, increased sweating, urinary retention, warts, wounds and infiltrates;

In gastroenterology – biliary dyskinesia, constipation, cholecystitis;

In obstetrics and gynecology – preeclampsia and eclampsia, threat of premature birth.

Magnesia contraindications

Acute conditions: appendicitis, dehydration, intestinal obstruction, rectal bleeding, depression of the respiratory center, prenatal period in women.

Chronic diseases: severe renal failure, hypotension (low blood pressure), bradycardia (decreased heart rate), atrioventricular block (impaired conduction of nerve impulses from the atria to the ventricles).

Side effects of magnesia

From the nervous system: depression or confusion, headache, muscle spasms, increased fatigue, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, depression.

From the cardiovascular system: hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, facial flushing, decreased body temperature, sweating.

From the gastrointestinal tract and excretory system: nausea, vomiting, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, polyuria, thirst.

Interaction of magnesium with other drugs

Magnesia may interact with some other medications, especially when given by injection or drip:

Muscle relaxants – enhances their effect;

Anticoagulants, cardiac glycosides, phenothiazine - weakens their effects;

Nifedipine – causes severe muscle weakness;

Tobramycin and Streptomycin - reduces their antibacterial effect;

Ciprofloxacin - enhances the effect of this antibiotic;

Tetracyclines - reduces absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and reduces their effectiveness.

Magnesium sulfate is absolutely incompatible with the following substances:

Phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals (potassium, barium, strontium);

Tartrates (salts and esters of tartaric acid);

Salicylates (salts of salicylic acid);

Antibiotics of the lincosamide group (Lincomycin and Clindamycin);

This is important: In case of overdose or poisoning with Magnesia, gluconate or calcium chloride is used as an antidote.

Treatment with magnesia

How to take Magnesia internally?

For oral administration or rectal administration, a suspension is prepared from warm boiled water and magnesium sulfate powder.

The proportions depend on the patient’s age and treatment goals:

Magnesia laxative – one g of powder in half a glass of water (100 ml). Take the entire volume of the suspension once on an empty stomach, in the evening before bed or in the morning immediately after waking up. Do not eat anything until you have a bowel movement (usually 1-3 hours). To enhance the laxative effect, you can additionally drink 2-3 glasses of warm boiled water;

Magnesia choleretic – grams of powder in half a glass of water (100 ml). Mix thoroughly and take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day immediately before meals;

Enema with Magnesia – g of powder per 200 ml of water. Used to treat severe chronic constipation when oral magnesium sulfate is ineffective;

Duodenal intubation with Magnesia – ml of a solution of 10% or 25% concentration is injected into the duodenum through a probe.

This is important: Magnesia is an emergency laxative; it is not suitable for daily regular use for chronic constipation, since it has a strong irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Magnesia intravenously and intramuscularly

If magnesium sulfate is used as a muscle relaxant or a drug that lowers blood pressure and normalizes heart rhythm, injection administration is advisable. For injections and droppers, use a ready-made 25% solution of Magnesia in ampoules. Intramuscular injections do not require a decrease in the concentration of the active substance, and for intravenous and drip administration the drug is diluted with 5% glucose or saline, since the immediate entry into the bloodstream of undiluted Magnesia can cause an unpredictable violent reaction in the body and provoke complications.

Intramuscular injection of magnesium sulfate is accompanied by pronounced painful sensations. Intravenous and drip administration of the drug is characterized by patients as quite tolerable, but at first a burning sensation is usually felt, spreading through the vein and gradually fading. The medical personnel performing the injection are obliged to warn the patient in advance about the need to carefully monitor their well-being after the administration of Magnesia. If symptoms such as dizziness, redness of the face, or tightness in the chest occur, you should immediately report them to your doctor. After removing the Magnesia drip, a control measurement of blood pressure and pulse is always performed.

Maximum dosage of Magnesia

For an adult, the maximum permissible single dose of magnesium sulfate for oral administration is 30 g. For intramuscular or intravenous administration, the limit is 200 ml of a 25% solution per day.

Magnesia for children

Treatment of constipation with Epsom salts has no age-related contraindications; it is only necessary to correctly calculate the dosage of Magnesia for children. For adolescents over 14 years of age, prepare a suspension of 100 ml of warm boiled water and magnesium sulfate powder, and to find out how much Magnesia can be given to a younger child, use the following formula.

This is important: How old is the baby, so many grams of magnesium sulfate powder should be used to prepare a laxative, for example: 5 years = 5 g of Magnesia + 100 ml of warm boiled water.

If your child is severely constipated, you can give him an Epsom salt enema. Depending on the age and weight of the baby, you will need from 50 to 100 ml of Magnesia solution. A concentration of less than 20 g of powder in such a volume of warm water will not have a therapeutic effect when administered rectally, however, it is not necessary to put more than 30 g in half a glass of water, otherwise irritation of the delicate mucous membrane of the children's intestines will occur.

Intramuscular or more often intravenous administration of Magnesia to children is used in cases of critically high intracranial pressure or suffocation. The drug is even used to treat birth asphyxia in newborn babies, so we can once again say with confidence that Magnesia is safe and has no age-related contraindications.

Magnesia during pregnancy

During pregnancy, magnesium is used as an effective muscle relaxant, that is, a remedy that relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms. Hypertonicity of the uterus is common cause spontaneous abortions and premature births. If the muscles of this organ are too tense and their wave-like contractions are observed, which are undesirable for early gestation and can lead to premature shortening of the cervical canal, dilatation of the cervix and expulsion of the fetus, the doctor may prescribe intravenous or intramuscular injection Magnesia. Injections are carried out strictly in a hospital under the close supervision of medical staff and with careful monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure and pulse.

This is important: The concept of “uterine hypertonicity” has been discredited by the modern gynecological community. This organ must have high muscle tone for successful childbirth, and periodic contractions of the uterus normally do not threaten normal flow pregnancy.

Therefore, measures to remove increased tone smooth muscles of the uterus during pregnancy, including the use of Magnesia, must have good reasons: for example, a history of miscarriage or premature birth, pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, bloody issues from the genital tract. Any pathological symptoms During pregnancy, it must be carefully diagnosed, and almost every expectant mother in our country receives an ultrasound report with the outdated wording “hypertonicity of the uterus,” and often without any reason.

Another important limiting aspect of the use of Magnesia during pregnancy is that magnesium sulfate enters the placental blood flow and may depress the respiratory and cardiac function of the fetus. The later the gestation period, the greater the volume of blood penetrates through the umbilical cord from the mother to the unborn child, respectively, the stronger the effect of Magnesia on his body. Therefore, magnesium sulfate is used in last trimester pregnancy only for special indications, and a few hours before the expected birth, administering this drug to a woman is completely prohibited.

The diuretic effect of Magnesia, which is used by some gynecologists as part of the treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia in pregnant women, deserves special mention. In this case, the administration of magnesium sulfate is carried out by drip, very slowly, under constant monitoring of the vital signs of the expectant mother and fetus.

Tubazhi with Magnesia

Tubage is cleansing procedure, which is designed to increase the flow of bile through the ducts, eliminate congestion in the gallbladder and prevent the formation of stones in it, that is, the development of cholelithiasis. Tubage can be done not only in a hospital, but even at home on a regular basis, but only as prescribed by the attending physician and after a thorough examination of the body. Indications for such treatment are biliary dyskinesia and bile stagnation.

Contraindications for tubing:

Exacerbation of any chronic disease;

An infectious process in the body, accompanied by a febrile syndrome.

For tubage, Magnesia is used in powder form: 1 tablespoon per glass of warm water. The mixture must be thoroughly stirred and drunk whole, and then lie on your right side, place a heating pad under the liver area and lie there for about an hour and a half. The procedure is considered successful if after tubing the first stool excreted has a greenish tint, that is, it contains bile. Treatment with Magnesia in the form of tubes can last up to 15 weeks in a row - one procedure every week, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor.

Before starting therapy, you need to adjust your diet: exclude fatty, spicy, pickled, smoked and canned foods. The basis of the menu should be porridge (except for semolina, millet and pearl barley), soups, stewed vegetables, boiled or baked chicken or lean fish, in a word, easily digestible and healthy dishes. It is recommended to follow a gentle diet throughout the entire course of treatment, but be especially careful on the day the tubing procedure is performed. After it, doctors advise eating some grated carrots with an apple or a salad of boiled beets with vegetable oil.

Found an error in the text? Select it and a few more words, press Ctrl + Enter

Magnesia for colon cleansing

Colon cleansing with Epsom salts is another popular one. home procedure. However, it can be done, like tubage, only after consultation with a doctor. As we mentioned above, magnesium sulfate has an irritating effect on mucous membranes and is not suitable for regular use. Therefore, colon cleansing with Magnesia should not be done more than once a month. Strictly speaking, two or three episodes are enough for a person similar procedures per year to maintain the intestines in normal condition if you are prone to constipation.

With age, in all people, even those who do not have problems with stool, hard concrements – fecal stones – stick and accumulate on the walls of the colon and rectum. They make it difficult for feces to pass through the intestines and serve as a constant source of toxic substances and breakdown products that enter the bloodstream. All this leads to the development of allergies, spoils the complexion and provokes constipation. To eliminate fecal stones, they need to be softened, and for this, magnesium sulfate is ideal, as it foams the shaft, increases its volume and quickly removes it from the body.

Intestinal cleansing Magnesium is carried out using an enema: take 30 g of powder per 100 ml of warm boiled water, mix thoroughly and inject the resulting solution into the anus, and then lie on your side with your legs tucked under you until the urge to defecate ceases. expressed. Complete bowel movement occurs approximately an hour after a Magnesia enema. Cleansing is carried out in a short course, 2-5 procedures per week (the exact number is determined by the doctor based on diagnostic data about the patient).

If we consider the effectiveness of intestinal cleansing with Magnesia, the reviews are mostly positive - the state of health improves, the stool is normalized, there are no side effects. But regarding the safety of this method of cleansing the body, doctors disagree: representatives of the “old school” actively recommend Magnesia as a laxative and a means for performing enemas, while young specialists talk about the too aggressive effect of magnesium sulfate on the intestinal walls and suggest other, more modern and gentle drugs.

Magnesia for weight loss

Fighting excess weight with laxatives is not best idea. When eaten food leaves the body earlier than it is intended by physiology, a person not only does not extract energy from it, but also loses the most important nutrients: vitamins, minerals, amino acids - they simply do not have time to be absorbed in the intestines. Therefore, Magnesia for weight loss, reviews of which can often be found on the Internet, is one of the dubious and sometimes downright dangerous correction methods overweight. Especially considering the duration of this process and the harmful effects of magnesium sulfate on the mucous membranes.

However, when obesity is accompanied by severe constipation (and this happens very often), the use of Magnesia for weight loss and solving bowel problems is quite justified, since these two aspects are closely interrelated. In this case, the magnesium sulfate solution is prepared in exactly the same way as described above in the “Magnesia treatment” section. But the limitations of this therapy are the same: it should not be carried out on a regular basis.

This is important: Magnesium sulfate does not affect metabolism and does not have any fat-burning effect, so Magnesia for weight loss is simply taking a laxative to reduce calories entering the body and removing water.

There is another way to use Magnesia to combat extra pounds– medicinal baths. Such procedures have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, promote the evacuation of water molecules from subcutaneous fat, have a calming effect on the nervous system and simply improve mood.

To prepare a therapeutic bath you will need:

Magnesia – 4 packets of 25 g;

Table salt – 0.5 packs;

Sea salt – 500 g.

Dissolve the listed ingredients in a bath of hot water (but not more than 42 degrees) and lie there for 25 minutes, then wipe dry and apply moisturizing lotion to the skin. You can repeat such procedures 2-3 times a week. As an independent method of losing weight, baths with Magnesia are ineffective, but in combination with diet and physical exercise give good effect(mainly cosmetic, as a means of combating cellulite).

Contraindications to taking medicinal baths with Magnesia:

Arterial hypertension of the 3rd degree;

Infectious and inflammatory processes;

Diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism and other endocrine disorders;

Epilepsy and some other nervous pathologies;

Any chronic diseases in the acute stage.

Physiotherapy with Magnesia

Magnesia in physiotherapy is used in the following treatment procedures:

Electrophoresis - a solution of magnesium sulfate is used at a concentration of 20-25%. Methods may be different, depending on the diagnosis, while the drug penetrates deeply into soft fabrics and blood vessels, increases blood flow, neutralizes congestion, lowers blood pressure, relaxes muscles and normalizes the psycho-emotional background;

Compresses - sterile gauze is soaked in a 25% Magnesia solution and applied to the sore spot for 6-8 hours, and then applied to the skin fat cream to eliminate the drying effect of the drug. Such compresses promote wound healing, resorption of subcutaneous infiltrates after injections, elimination of warts and reduction in the intensity of psoriatic manifestations on the skin;

Therapeutic baths - magnesium sulfate powder is dissolved in warm water and place the patient there for a minute, while the area of ​​the heart should not be immersed in the bath. The scope of application of this technique is very wide: it ranges from hypertension and tachycardia to increased nervous excitability and post-traumatic syndrome. Baths with magnesium eliminate spastic phenomena and can even be useful for cramps in pregnant women.

Mineral water "Magnesia"

This water is natural; it is extracted from wells, like many other types of medicinal table mineral waters. “Magnesia” is characterized by a high content of magnesium bicarbonate and sulfate, which is why it is called that. It is recommended to drink it for people with magnesium deficiency in the body.

Besides, mineral water"Magnesia" is indicated for the following categories of patients:

With gastrointestinal diseases - gastritis, pancreatitis, constipation, dysfunction of the liver and biliary tract;

With nervous problems - seizures, insomnia, chronic fatigue syndrome;

With diseases of the genitourinary system – pyelonephritis, nephropathies, urinary retention;

With endocrine disorders - for example, obesity;

With bone pathologies - osteoporosis, demineralization of bone tissue, caries.

Take Magnesia mineral water regularly with therapeutic purpose This is possible only after consulting a doctor and taking tests, because if a person has hypermagnesemia (excess magnesium in the body), drinking such water in large quantities will aggravate the situation and result in serious complications. There is a long list of diseases of various etiologies for which Magnesia mineral water is not recommended or is completely contraindicated, so if you have any health problems, be sure to consult with your doctor before drinking any medicinal mineral water.

Sports Magnesia

If we talk about Magnesia in sports, then this is not a drug for oral administration or injection, but a special powder for anti-slip treatment of hands. Magnesium sulfate is perfectly distributed over the skin and forms the thinnest layer, which quickly absorbs sweat and prevents sports equipment from slipping out of hands or an athlete hanging from an apparatus (for example, on a bar or rings) from falling. These properties of Magnesia are very relevant for gymnasts, weightlifters, tennis players and representatives of many other sports, as well as for climbers who make long mountain climbs.

Sports magnesia is either ready-made powder in bags, or rectangular briquettes or balls that are easily crushed in your hands. Please understand that this product may contain additional components, enhancing the anti-slip effect, extending the life of use or holding magnesium sulfate in a given form. Therefore, taking sports Magnesia orally for medicinal purposes is unacceptable.

Reviews of Magnesia

The opinion of doctors about the use of Magnesia as a laxative and choleretic agent is currently predominantly negative, since many more gentle drugs suitable for regular use have appeared in the medical arsenal. Bad reviews from doctors about Magnesia are centered around its harmful effects on mucous membranes when taken orally or rectally. However, as an antispasmodic, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive and sedative, Magnesia is still relevant, but for such purposes it is administered intramuscularly, intravenously or drip.

As for the impressions of patients from treatment with Magnesia, reviews of the drug are mostly positive, since magnesium sulfate is very effective for constipation and bile stagnation, and at the same time, it compares favorably with its affordable price compared to other laxatives and choleretic agents. Preparing a solution of magnesium sulfate is very simple, which cannot be said about the drinking process - Magnesia has a very specific bitter-salty taste, because of which, according to many people, taking Magnesia internally becomes torture. The sensations in the abdomen may also not be the most pleasant: sometimes there is a burning sensation and cramping pain.

Good reviews about magnesium for weight loss should be considered only as the subjective opinion of people who deliberately harm their health in order to improve their appearance (and do this to no avail). The same applies to weight loss baths with Magnesia - reviews from women confirm that such procedures alone do not allow you to get rid of extra pounds. In addition, a solution of magnesium sulfate dries the skin very much, and in some girls it even causes irritation, redness, peeling and rash.

Most people looking for reviews about Magnesia online do so in order to understand whether they will experience any unpleasant sensations from intramuscular injections, and is it true that with intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate you can almost lose consciousness? We answer: if the dosage and concentration of the solution are selected correctly, and the injection is performed professionally, there can be no “fire” in the veins, sudden dizziness or fainting. Does it hurt to get an injection with Magnesia in the butt? Yes, this is a rather painful procedure.

Magnesia: price and release form

Through the pharmacy chain, magnesium sulfate is sold in several medicinal forms at the following price:

Powder for preparing a suspension - 10, 20 or 25 grams in one package, no more than 50 rubles per piece;

Ampoules - 5 or 10 ml of 25% solution, approximately from 20 to 65 rubles per package (10 ampoules).

As for sports Magnesia, the price depends on many factors: the form of release (powder, briquettes, balls), the country of origin, the weight of the package. Domestic Magnesia powder will cost an athlete rubles for a 150 g container; a plastic jar with three balls costs about the same.

Use of magnesia for blood pressure: effectiveness, indications, side effects

From this article you will learn: what is the effect of magnesia under pressure, what method of its use is preferable today (orally, through a dropper, intramuscularly). Indications, contraindications, undesirable consequences such treatment.

A solution of magnesium sulfate (in common parlance - magnesia) is one of the fast-acting remedies used during a hypertensive crisis to lower blood pressure (abbreviated blood pressure) and relieve accompanying symptoms. If there is a sharp rise in blood pressure, this medicine helps to quickly lower it, significantly reducing the risk of developing life-threatening consequences - acute failure heart, heart attack or stroke.

Today, intravenous bolus magnesium is preferred as a rapid response drug. The intravenous drip solution is already administered in the hospital. The intramuscular method is considered outdated and is rarely used when the patient has bad veins. This is due to several factors:

1. Intramuscular magnesium injections are very painful.
2. To obtain a hypotensive effect, it is necessary to administer 15–20 ml of solution, which is quite a lot for intramuscular administration.
3. A hematoma (bruise, painful compaction of inflammatory tissue) and even an abscess often appear at the injection site ( purulent inflammation tissue with the formation of a cavity with pus).

Magnesium sulfate is a symptomatic remedy. Despite the significant relief of complaints accompanying a sharp jump in pressure, it does not treat hypertension or eliminate the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, magnesia is not used as a permanent treatment. In the therapeutic or cardiology department of a hospital, a doctor can prescribe it via intravenous drips to stabilize blood pressure, replenish magnesium deficiency, and eliminate arrhythmias.

Effect of magnesium under pressure

A solution of magnesium sulfate has diuretic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and vasodilating effects. Depending on the dose of administration, a sedative, hypnotic or even narcotic effect can be achieved. This is possible due to the fact that the active substance of the drug inhibits neuromuscular transmission.

Click on photo to enlarge

You must be careful and use the medicine only as prescribed by a doctor and in the strictly recommended dosage. Significantly exceeding the dose can lead to many serious consequences, the most dangerous of which is cardiac arrest due to suppression of respiratory function.

During a hypertensive crisis, intramuscular or intravenous administration of a 25% magnesium solution leads to the following positive effects:

• expansion of coronary vessels by relieving spasm of their walls;
• eliminating spasms of smooth muscles;
• increased excretion of urine and feces;
• reduction of nervous excitement or overstrain;
• normalization of heart rate;
• removing toxic substances from the body.

If necessary to provide emergency assistance, then the solution is often administered intravenously, but slowly at a rate of 1 ml per minute. The therapeutic effect occurs after 15–20 minutes, after intramuscular administration – after 55–60 minutes, lasts up to 4 hours.

Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate for blood pressure

What symptoms does magnesium relieve when administered intravenously? Typically, emergency medical personnel practice intravenous administration of the drug for the following conditions accompanying a hypertensive crisis:

• pulmonary edema;
• ventricular arrhythmia detected during an emergency ECG;
• muscle cramps;
• neurological symptoms that increase the risk of stroke;
• catecholamine crisis - a sharp increase in blood pressure with vegetative and metabolic disorders in the form of profuse sweating, trembling, heart rhythm disturbances, etc.;
• renal failure;
• eclampsia of pregnancy with convulsive syndrome - the most severe form of toxicosis.

The latter condition is dangerous for both the expectant mother and the child, as it can lead to fetal death, pulmonary edema, premature placental abruption, and stroke in a pregnant woman. It occurs with loss of consciousness, convulsions, and even coma is possible. There is a high risk of miscarriage or premature birth due to uterine hypertonicity. Magnesium sulfate helps relieve muscle and vascular spasms, relax the uterus, lower blood pressure, preventing serious consequences.

Possible side effects when using magnesium sulfate

If the solution gets into the adipose tissue when administered intramuscularly, an abscess may form, so it is important to inject the medicine strictly into the muscle of the upper outer quadrant of the buttock. Other undesirable consequences are possible when using magnesia:

1. Weakness.
2. Sudden drowsiness, deep sleep.
3. Dizziness.
4. Slowing down speech.
5. Redness of the facial skin.
6. Feeling of heat in the chest and head.
7. Thirst.
8. Diarrhea.
9. Double vision.
10. Nausea, vomiting.
11. Cramping pain in the abdomen.
12. Respiratory depression with the appearance of shortness of breath.
13. Allergic reactions.

You should know that magnesium sulfate is not a harmless medicine that can be used without supervision or prescription from a doctor. If the patient has heart or respiratory disease, magnesium can cause respiratory failure, cardiac arrest and death. A pronounced sedative effect when the dose is exceeded leads to a state similar to anesthesia. In some people, instead of a sedative effect, the drug causes hyperactivity and anxiety.

Contraindications to the use of magnesia

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to the active substance.
• Hypotension is low blood pressure.
• Atrioventricular block is a partial cessation or obstruction of the passage of an electrical impulse between the ventricles and atria. Because of this, the heart rhythm is disturbed, various kinds of arrhythmias develop with hemodynamic disturbances.
• Kidney failure.
• Bradycardia is a rare pulse.
• Before childbirth to avoid termination of labor.
• Myasthenia gravis is a disease characterized by muscle weakness.
• Elevated levels of magnesium in the blood.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Dehydration of the body (due to the diuretic effect).
• Symptoms of appendicitis.
• Bleeding from the rectum.

Use with caution in women during pregnancy and lactation, in patients with diseases of the respiratory system and heart pathologies.

What should you not combine magnesium sulfate with?

Magnesia is incompatible with:

• alcohol;
• calcium supplements;
• barium salts;
• clindamycin phosphate;
• carbonates;
• tartrates;
• salicylates;
• procaine;
• hydrocortisone succinate and some other substances.

When substances from the list above are combined with magnesium, a precipitate is formed.

When taken simultaneously with anticonvulsants, antiparkinsonians, hypnotics or psychotropic drugs, magnesium enhances their effect. The likelihood of respiratory depression increases when used together with narcotic analgesics, barbiturates, and antihypertensive drugs. Nifedipine and muscle relaxants enhance the ability of magnesium to provoke neuromuscular blockade.

The effect of magnesia weakens the intravenous administration of potassium salts, so they are used as an antidote for overdose, and ciprofloxacin reduces its absorption (absorption).

What is the best way to use magnesium for pressure?

To lower blood pressure, magnesium sulfate is best administered intravenously or as a stream, rather than intramuscularly.

Gradual intravenous infusion is the most optimal method of magnesium therapy

Oral administration during a hypertensive crisis does not justify itself. Diluted magnesia powder, drunk orally, gives a choleretic, laxative, and antispasmodic effect. This method is used to eliminate stagnation of bile, cleanse the intestines, remove toxins and poisons, relieve spasms and abdominal pain.

It is best to administer a magnesium sulfate solution through an IV. A slow, gradual increase in the concentration of the drug in the blood gives the desired healing effect without the development of unwanted side symptoms. Emergency doctors more often practice intravenous injection of the drug, but clearly control its speed and also focus on the patient’s sensations.

Not every drug can be used during pregnancy. A condition such as hypertension is difficult to treat during pregnancy, because almost all antihypertensive drugs are contraindicated at this time.

Obstetricians and gynecologists have long discovered the remarkable properties of a substance such as magnesium sulfate. Another, more popular name for this drug is magnesia. This medicine is used during pregnancy not only to reduce blood pressure, but also to treat late gestosis.

Mechanism

Magnesia during pregnancy can be prescribed for various therapeutic purposes. This is achieved due to the fact that the drug has many beneficial effects.

The mechanism of action of the drug can be represented as follows:

1. Magnesium sulfate ends up inside the cell and displaces calcium ions from there.
2. Calcium deficiency inside the cell leads to relaxation of muscle fibers inside the vascular wall and a decrease in blood pressure numbers.
3. Relaxation of the muscle fibers in the wall of the uterus leads to a decrease in the strength of contractions.
4. Magnesium sulfate is able to influence metabolic processes and neurochemical impulse transmission.
5. Prevents the development of seizures by blocking neuromuscular impulse transmission.
6. Reduces heart rate due to its effect on the conduction system of the heart.
7. It affects the functioning of various centers in the nervous system; magnesium during pregnancy causes drowsiness and sedation.
8. Magnesium sulfate can bind heavy metal salts and neutralize them in case of poisoning.

As a result of all of the above effects, magnesium during pregnancy can have the following effects:

• Anticonvulsant – used to treat eclampsia in pregnant women.
• Hypotensive – decrease in blood pressure numbers.
• Sedative – calming, hypnotic effect.
• Antiarrhythmic – eliminates the phenomena of tachycardia.
• Tocolytic - relaxes the muscles of the uterus.

There are also adverse effects of magnesium sulfate, which lead to side effects.

Indications

Why do you take magnesium drops during pregnancy? The instructions for use of the drug allow administration of the drug during pregnancy intravenously (dropper) and intramuscularly. Oral administration has other indications for use.

Most often, the medicine is administered intravenously during pregnancy. A dropper with magnesium sulfate is indicated for the following conditions:

1. Sudden strong increase in blood pressure. The drug is not suitable for the systemic treatment of hypertension.
2. Eclampsia in pregnancy - convulsions.
3. Low level of magnesium in the body of a pregnant woman. Often observed with poor nutrition.
4. High need for microelements during pregnancy.
5. Threat of miscarriage - the medicine relaxes the muscles of the uterus and eliminates the threat of miscarriage.
6. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
7. For the neutralization of heavy metal salts in case of poisoning of various origins.

Sometimes magnesium sulfate is not injected intravenously, but is used orally. Unlike a dropper, the systemic effect of the drug here is somewhat less, so the indications mainly include diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Why do they do this?

The choleretic effect of magnesium sulfate has a beneficial effect on the course of the following diseases: constipation, cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia, cholangitis, bowel cleansing before diagnostic studies.

Contraindications

The instructions for use contain instructions not only on the indications, but also on restrictions on taking the drug. Magnesium injections are contraindicated in the following cases:

1. Hypersensitivity to the drug - systemic allergic reactions that threaten the patient’s life are possible.
2. Increased levels of magnesium in the body.
3. Low blood pressure – collapse may develop.
4. Central respiratory failure – depression of the respiratory center.
5. Low heart rate.
6. Atrioventricular heart block.
7. Kidney diseases with severe renal failure.
8. The period before childbirth is a few hours.

The listed conditions limit the use of IVs and intramuscular injections.

Instructions for use prohibit the use of magnesium orally for appendicitis, gastrointestinal bleeding and intestinal obstruction.

Use during pregnancy

Although the drug is approved for use during pregnancy, such therapy is used only when necessary. Magnesia may have an adverse effect on the fetus because it crosses the placenta.

Features of use during pregnancy:

1. In the first trimester, the drug is used to relieve hypertensive crises. In the early stages, the medicine affects the fetus to a minimal extent. When administered in the first trimester, magnesium, blood pressure and respiratory rate must be monitored.
2. In the early stages, any drug exposure is quite dangerous. In the second trimester, the risk of side effects decreases slightly. Compliance with the instructions for use of the medicine is required.
3. On later magnesia is used not only to relieve a crisis, but also to eliminate the phenomena of gestosis. In this case, the medicine can cause hypotension, hyporeflexia and respiratory depression during childbirth. Therefore, they try not to prescribe the drug before childbirth.

Monitoring maternal vital signs and blood magnesium levels is recommended with any parenteral injection of magnesium during pregnancy.

Side effects

The instructions for use also contain instructions on the side effects of magnesium sulfate. This substance has a fairly large list of unwanted reactions, but not all of them occur frequently.

Undesirable drug effects are:

• Marked decrease in heart rate.
• Flushing to the face and sweating.
• Reduced blood pressure.
• Severe depression of the central nervous system and heart function.
• Double vision.
• Inhibition of deep reflexes from the tendons.
• Depression of the respiratory center with the development of respiratory arrest.
• Heart blockades.
• Anxiety and headache.
• Decreased body temperature.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Increased amount of urine.
• A crawling sensation, loss of skin sensitivity.

These effects are most often the result of an overdose of magnesium. Therefore, it is extremely important to control how much microelement is contained in the body.

Mode of application

How and how much the medicine should be used is decided by the attending physician. Specialists focus on vital signs, indications, possible risks to the fetus and many other conditions.

For oral administration, magnesium is diluted in half a glass of water. For each disease, a different concentration of solution is recommended. To treat poisoning with such a solution, it is better to rinse the stomach than to take it orally.

During pregnancy, intramuscular, slow intravenous or intravenous administration is prescribed. The drug is administered 1–2 times a day. The doctor decides how many days to drip the medicine in each specific case; a hypertensive crisis is usually eliminated after a single injection, but the symptoms of eclampsia have to be treated for several days.

Always monitor indicators expectant mother. If it is necessary to administer calcium salts, the injection is carried out into another vein.

During pregnancy, situations often arise that require medical intervention. Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed quite often to reduce the tone of the uterus and prevent premature birth. Let's take a closer look at what this drug is.

Properties of magnesia

Magnesia, or magnesium sulfate, has the form of a white powder, from which either a solution for intramuscular or intravenous administration, or a suspension for oral administration is made. The method of use of this drug is selected depending on the indications.

Magnesia is taken orally for constipation, as it has a laxative and choleretic effect; used to cleanse the intestines before diagnostic procedures, in case of poisoning with salts of heavy metals.

Magnesium sulfate, administered intravenously or intramuscularly, has the property of lowering blood pressure, having a dilating effect on blood vessels, as well as a diuretic (diuretic) effect, stimulating the removal of fluid from the body. In pregnant women, it reduces the tone of the uterine muscles.

Indications for use

Magnesium dropper during pregnancy is prescribed in the following cases:
with arterial hypertension;
with increased muscle tone of the uterus to prevent the threat of miscarriage or premature birth;
to reduce swelling;
accompanied by convulsions;
with a predisposition to thrombophlebitis;
with magnesium deficiency in the body;
for the purpose of a sedative (calming) effect.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of this drug are:
hypotension (low blood pressure);
severe bradycardia (slow heart rate);
chronic renal failure;
individual intolerance;
gastrointestinal diseases during exacerbation;
prenatal period.
According to many sources, magnesium is not used in the early stages of pregnancy (in the first trimester). This is most likely due to the fact that no studies have been conducted on the safety of its effect on the developing embryo, which means it cannot be said with certainty that it is completely safe. In practice, doctors prescribe it to patients with uterine hypertonicity at their own discretion, since magnesium sulfate may be the only remedy to prevent miscarriage.

Side effects

Usually the doctor warns the patient about the possible occurrence of some side effects. If any of the following symptoms occur, the decision to continue treatment is made on a case-by-case basis.

The use of magnesium during pregnancy can cause such side effects, How:
headache;
nausea, vomiting;
general weakness and fatigue;
arrhythmia and bradycardia;
depression of the respiratory center;
thirst and excessive sweating;
decreased tendon reflexes;
speech disorders;
increased anxiety.

If there is a sharp drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, or a decrease in heart rate, treatment with magnesium sulfate should be stopped immediately.

Dosage of magnesia during pregnancy and features of use

Magnesia during pregnancy It is rarely administered intramuscularly, because such injections are very painful and leave “bumps”. Typically, magnesium sulfate is administered intravenously using a dropper, using a 25% solution of the drug with a single dose of 20 ml. The duration of treatment is determined depending on the condition of the pregnant woman and the degree of complications present.

Before use, the medicine is heated to body temperature and injected into a vein very slowly, drip-wise, using a long needle. Rapid administration of the drug can provoke a sharp decrease in pressure, which, in turn, will lead to hypoxia ( oxygen starvation) fruit.

Interaction with other drugs

It is not recommended to combine magnesium sulfate with dietary supplements ( food additives), as well as preparations containing calcium (calcium chloride, calcium gluconate). Calcium preparations are antidotes to magnesia, that is, they neutralize its effect.

Magnesium sulfate during pregnancy reduces the absorption (absorption) of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones, weakens the effect of tobramycin and streptomycin, and is incompatible with alcohol. However, all these substances, like alcohol, are prohibited during pregnancy.

The effect of magnesia on the fetus and the course of labor

There have been no fundamental clinical studies on the effect of magnesium on pregnancy. However, many years of experience in its use is considered a strong argument in favor of the safety of magnesium therapy. Magnesia is prescribed to almost all pregnant women admitted to the hospital “for preservation.”

Like any drug, magnesium sulfate is used when the expected therapeutic effect outweighs the possible risk to the fetus. is considered a greater danger than the side effects of the drug. In some cases, a magnesium drip is the only way to maintain pregnancy.
Short-term administration of magnesium in later stages is considered absolutely harmless. But with a long course of treatment, the drug can accumulate in the body, which can cause hypoxia and breathing problems in the child. Also, long-term use of magnesium leaches calcium from the bone tissue of the fetus, which can lead to fractures during childbirth. According to American studies based on cases recorded in the medical literature, women who received magnesia for about 10 weeks gave birth to children with skeletal abnormalities, rib fractures and a deficiency of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. Based on this, it was found that optimal time for treatment with magnesia – 3-5 days, maximum – 7 days.
Immediately before birth, the administration of magnesium is discontinued. This drug is eliminated from the body within a few hours, after which its effect ceases, and there is no negative effect on labor and he cannot dilate the cervix.