The salons hold a variety of cosmetic procedures. Glycolic peeling is one of the most effective and safe for treating diseases and cleansing the skin.
Such cleansing is effective for any type of skin, it is performed when glycolic acid is applied. Due to the fact that it has a small molecule size, it easily penetrates the skin, giving moisture, inducing the rejuvenation mechanism. This active ingredient is found in grapes, beet roots, sugar cane, etc.
Benefits of glycol peeling:
- has an anti-aging effect;
- there is a launch of the processes that make up the essence of neocollagenesis;
- leads to increased production of elastin and other compounds;
- skin color improves, it becomes velvety;
- helps to penetrate the skin moisturizer, mask or serum;
- light relief, as well as small wrinkles disappear.
Glycolic acid is included in the formulas of creams, lotions, serums, products to maintain moisture at the required level, to cleanse and tone the skin, to provide a rejuvenating effect, narrow pores, etc. It is used in conditioners and shampoos, products such as "3 in 1", increasing the availability of active ingredients, as well as in the composition of decorative cosmetics.
According to the EU Regulation, the maximum concentration of this ingredient in cosmetic products, which is allowed for use at home, is 5%.
Types of procedure
Glycolic peeling for the face can be:
- superficial (less than 40% acid);
- aggressive (40-70% acid).
Superficial peeling
Redness after peeling is normal, because there is an effect on the surface of the skin, the complete disappearance of redness will occur within 2 days. This procedure can be carried out urgently, for example, if there is such a need before an important meeting.
Aggressive peeling
Aggressive glycolic peeling acts on the deeper layers of the skin, suitable for women over 30 years old. It will help get rid of post-acne, acne, pigmentation problems, etc. Dead cells will disappear, as regeneration occurs faster. After the end of the session, pain, peeling and hyperemia are possible.
Although the effect of acid among all facial skin care methods is associated mainly with exfoliation, but it has a wider spectrum of action. In addition to exfoliants, there are also acids in nature that hold H20 inside the skin. Hyaluronic acid is one of them, because it is often used to make many types of cosmetics.
Every day, several million skin cells die, the sun's rays, genetic predisposition or disease contribute to the process. With the accumulation of an excess of such cells, the skin acquires a dull and uneven shade, fine wrinkles appear, and micropores become clogged.
Such problems can be solved if exfoliation is performed regularly (it can be both mechanical and chemical). At the first, rolls, scrubs, brushes and other abrasives are used, the layer of dead cells is removed. Chemical peels use acid-containing products to “chemically burn” dead cells and positively affect the skin condition.
Cleansing with the help of acid occurs deeper, the activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, hyperpigmentation from photoaging and post-acne is removed, pore size is reduced and deep hydration is provided.
In the composition of exfoliating agents of any price categories more often include glycolic acid (other names: 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, hydroxyacetic, hydroxyethanoic, hydroxyacetic acid or Glycolic Acid).
It belongs to the AHA group (alpha hydroxy acids, fruit acids). Its influence has been studied by modern cosmetic companies more than any other ingredient. Glycolic acid penetrates the skin layer, destroys the “glue” molecules that hold dead cells. As a result, they are “burned”, and after washing off with water, the remnants chemical agent are neutralized, as a result, the skin acquires a velvety, smooth and youthful appearance.
It is extracted from sugar cane, one of the cheapest raw materials. According to recent research findings by dermatologists at Wakayama Medical University, peels containing high concentrations of glycolic acid are effective in treating acne, especially if it is severe.
Due to its effect, skin hydration and collagen production increase. Similar in effect is the effect of lactic acid on the skin.
Modern cosmetologists believe that glycolic peeling is necessary for:
- preparation for plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures;
- bright pigmentation, acne, pimples, post-acne, comedones;
- small mimic wrinkles, folds and other age-related changes on the skin;
- "ingrown hair";
- hyperkeratosis;
- dryness, loss of skin elasticity;
- deep acne scars;
- scars, stretch marks;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- large pores on oily skin.
Contraindications for the procedure
Although the procedure is practically harmless, there are a number of contraindications for it, which should be familiarized with in order to avoid negative consequences.
- in spring and summer;
- pregnant and lactating women;
- with warts at the site of peeling;
- with herpetic disease in the acute stage;
- with telangiectasia;
- recent exposure to the sun without protective cream on the face, with a fresh tan;
- brunettes with dark skin And dark shade eye;
- if there are scratches, inflammatory processes, boils or wounds in the peeling area;
- with intolerance to any component of the peeling mixture. To exclude allergies or incompatibility with the drug, be sure to conduct an allergy test the day before the procedure. If the burning sensation was not strong after applying the mixture, peeling can be done;
- with rosacea;
- if you have recently completed chemotherapy or hormonal therapy;
- with a high level of skin photosensitivity;
- with problems with blood vessels on the face;
- recently treated for microdermabrasion;
- if not so long ago epilation was performed on the face;
- when using retinoids.
Stages of the procedure in the salon
Preparation
If you are planning to undergo a glycolic peel for the first time, then it is necessary to prepare the skin before the procedure by starting to apply products with one of the acids at bedtime: citric, mandelic or glycolic. The action of mandelic acid is weaker, it can be used for sensitive skin.
Self peeling
Before peeling, thoroughly cleanse the skin, rinse abundantly with the cleanser. Then use a fan-shaped brush to spread glycolic acid on the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks, avoiding the area around the eyes. Apply the acid once to each area, slowly and without any pressure.
The duration of peeling is 2-15 minutes, depending on the concentration of the acid and the sensitivity of your skin. It is better to do it, closely watching the reaction in front of a mirror. If there is a burning sensation, redness, then it is necessary to quickly wash off the acid under running water.
Then you need to wipe the skin, dipping cotton pad into the neutralizer, rinse with plenty of water and apply a nourishing mask or cream.
recovery phase
It is not necessary to make a mask with a calming effect after peeling, just applying a nourishing cream with wheat grain oil, jojoba oil or grape seed extract is enough.
Skin care is very important for its recovery after the procedure. In the first few hours, cosmetologists do not recommend visiting a bath, sauna or going for a walk in frosty weather. Use a moisturizer every day to avoid flaky skin.
Can Glycolic Peels be done at home?
Superficial peeling can be done independently, at home. The course is 4-6 procedures with a break of 1 to 2 weeks. This is a painless procedure with no negative consequences, which is why many recommend that a superficial procedure be carried out first.
Glycolic peeling reviews show good. Women testify that even a single session is effective in improving the condition skin considering contraindications.
For home peeling you should use a kit that can be purchased from a specialized store. You will need a mixture with a low concentration of acid and a neutralizer (if not, you can dilute 1 tablespoon of soda in a glass of filtered water). The procedure is simple, it is very important to choose a certain concentration of acid in the cream (from 15% to 40%) in order to avoid burns.
Deep peeling (with acidity from 40% to 70%) can only be performed by a cosmetologist with extensive experience, during which pain and discomfort occur.
Possible negative consequences
If peeling is not enough experienced beautician, then prolonged hyperemia is possible, a high level of skin sensitivity to sunlight, increased peeling, etc.
An incorrectly selected composition can lead to 1st or 2nd degree burns, so it is important to implement it correctly.
How often is the procedure carried out?
The optimal time for the procedure is autumn and winter, because the rays of the scorching sun can lead to the appearance of age spots after peeling. There is no way to avoid this in the summer, even if you are going to use a daily cream that guarantees protection from the effects of solar radiation.
In order for the effect of the procedure to be higher, patients are usually recommended 3-10 peeling sessions with breaks between them from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the condition of the skin and its level of sensitivity.
Peeling cost
There are many peeling companies, choose effective drug appropriate for its quality. The cream is on sale. famous companies Belita, Mirra, Vitex, Isis Pharma, Pleyana, etc.
The cost of peeling at home is much less than in the salon. But it is worth considering that the cosmetologists in the salon are more experienced, therefore, with their help, you can achieve a better result.
Conclusion
Glycolic acid is found in whitening and anti-aging beauty products. When it penetrates into the cell, it helps to speed up the processes of its regeneration. Thanks to glycolic peeling, skin elasticity improves, the occurrence of peeling, dryness, acne is eliminated, wrinkles are smoothed out.
Among women who carefully care for their skin and support the latest in the cosmetic industry, there are a large number of reviews on glycolic peeling as a quality exfoliating agent.
The main ingredients of any mask work more effectively if you conduct a quality facial cleansing before starting the procedure. Such a remedy is considered superficial, but with an increase in acid concentration it can achieve a deeper effect.
Glycolic peeling is a complex procedure that involves superficial exfoliation of the skin and acceleration of its regeneration.
Glycol-based acid acts on the skin in several ways:
- Relieves inflammation;
- Starts the regeneration process;
- Removes dead cells of the epidermis;
- Stimulates the production of collagen.
Compared to their counterparts, oxidized glycol molecules have the smallest mass, which allows the product to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and activate the process of its recovery in a short period.
Glycolic peeling belongs to the category of superficial. For easy cleaning an acid concentration not exceeding 40% is used. The expected effect is:
- Improvement of complexion;
- Easy alignment of a relief;
- Prevention of acne breakouts.
Such cleaning is used as a preparation of the skin for anti-aging, lifting procedures or as a basic tool for the prevention of early wilting.
IMPORTANT! A noticeable result from peeling with a low percentage of glycolic acid is visible only with a systematic approach.
The composition of a low concentration actively acts on young skin to maintain tone, reduce oiliness of the skin and prevent minor problems with acne.
For women of mature age, it is appropriate to use a percentage of 40 to 70. Here, the effect on the epidermis is more aggressive, since the acid goes deeper and starts the process of tissue regeneration.
Peeling with a high concentration of glycolic acid forms a dark crust on the face. Gradual exfoliation of the crust leads to a complete renewal of the skin. Due to such manipulation, it is possible to achieve:
- Healthy complexion;
- Relief smoothing;
- Lightening (or complete disappearance) of acne spots;
- Getting rid of pigmentation;
- Elimination of small wrinkles;
- Face lifts.
Dry cleaning is a process that requires special attention. It is really possible to use a weak concentration of acid at home, taking into account all the nuances of the manipulation. At home, it is appropriate to use a 12-, 15- or 30% composition of glycol peeling, while with an acidity of 40 to 70%, according to numerous reviews, it is safer to carry out the procedure under the supervision of a cosmetologist.
This is due to the fact that high concentration fruit acid is an aggressive product and can cause significant harm. After light scrubbing with a low acid content, slight flaking is expected, which resolves on its own in a few days. The use of a powerful composition leads to injury to the upper layer of the epidermis, followed by recovery period within 7-10 days. It boils down to the fact that areas of the skin “burned” by acid are gradually exfoliated.
After a chemical peel with a concentration above 40%, it is undesirable to use decorative cosmetics until the top layer is completely restored.
ATTENTION! After glycol peeling, for the first two months, the skin is defenseless against the sun's rays. Therefore, procedures are carried out only in autumn-winter period, and skin care must include creams with high level SPF.
Carrying out dry cleaning of the house involves the consistent implementation of the following steps:
- Thorough cleansing of the skin. Lotion is suitable for this;
- Accurate application of the prepared acid (no more than 40%). Avoid getting the product on the lips and the area around the eyes;
- Application of a neutralizing composition;
- Removal of residues from the skin by washing or rubbing the face with saline.
I have been working with this drug for more than a year. The result is always positive. The only thing I faced was the non-fulfillment of my instructions by clients during the recovery period. For the first time, I try to convince the client to make the percentage concentration no higher than 40, since in my practice I encountered allergic reactions to a 70% composition.
I believe that the use of peeling, even with a low acid power, can only be trusted by professionals. The cosmetologist will more accurately calculate the required dose, as well as give recommendations for further care.
In the work, she completely switched to peelings with glycolic acid. They work great as well. basic training skin, and separately. I noticed that compared to other fruit acids, glycol-based cleansing gives a faster result.
I have been in the cosmetic industry for many years. Often faced with unwanted reactions to peeling formulations. Although glycolic acid is quite gentle, I prefer to do the first procedure with a lower percentage in order to see the individual reaction of the body.
Glycol-based peels are the most convenient to use, as they do not cause severe discomfort to the client. Although I warn you that at high concentrations, a burning sensation is felt. For those who have a high threshold of sensitivity, I suggest replacing one aggressive procedure with a course of cleansing with low-power acid. If the state of the dermis is not too neglected, the effect is obvious.
I did a glycol peel for the first time in the salon when I came for a lifting procedure. As the cosmetologist explained, the acid prepares the skin for better absorption of anti-aging components. She did not experience pain. I liked the overall effect.
I have had experience with 70 percent peeling. It hurt a lot, but you can bear it. After the procedure, the skin was all tightened and all the time, while the dead layer came off, it itched. But then a great rejuvenating effect. small wrinkles straightened out, and the deep ones became less noticeable.
With the help of glycol-based acid, I struggled with age pigmentation. The spots were old and from the first procedure of a highly concentrated composition they only faded. I wanted to get rid of them forever. I went through three such peels with a break of a month and a half. The result is just great. Not only parted with pigmentation, but also tightened the skin.
This is how I got rid of acne scars. The cosmetologist advised me to take a course of 30% acid. Didn't notice at first special effect. Has made 10 procedures. The relief has smoothed out a little, but traces of scars are still visible, although not so clearly. On next year I will try to influence them with a median cleaning of 70%.
I am 14 years old and acne just exhausted me. But the cosmetologist refused to carry out glycolic peeling, referring to the fact that it was too young age. It turns out that he does not practice until the age of 15. I'll go next year.
Used a strong concentration for rejuvenation. There is an effect, but it is quite difficult to endure the recovery stage. After two peels, the complexion became healthier, and the wrinkles around the eyes were completely gone.
The amazing effect of a course of 30% glycolic acid. No discomfort and gentle gradual exfoliation.
There are several ways to quickly improve the complexion and get rid of signs age-related changes. Glycolic facial peel is one of the most safe procedures for the epidermis.
Natural acid dissolves upper layer and activates the process of restoration of living cells. The procedure is simple to perform, so it is possible to carry it out at home.
Glycolic facial peeling is a type of chemical peeling based on natural glycolic (hydroxyacetic) acid of various concentrations.
It is extracted from natural cane sugar or synthesized in the laboratory. At the same time, even artificial product properties are indistinguishable from natural.
The essence of the procedure is to apply a thin layer of an acidic composition to the prepared skin on short time. The tool dissolves dead cells and slightly burns living ones, which accelerates the regeneration and production of collagen in them.
Depending on the concentration of hydroxyacetic acid, there are several types of glycol peeling:
- Surface (up to 10%).
- Mid-surface (the product contains from 30 to 50% acid).
They affect more living cells, so after the procedure a crust forms on the face. Carried out only in a beauty salon.
- Median (up to 70% acid).
A rather aggressive procedure that affects the basal layer of the epidermis and causes hyper-regeneration of damaged cells. This procedure is carried out in stationary conditions and requires a short medical supervision and special care.
Advantages of glycol peeling over other cosmetic procedures:
- noticeable and rapid cleansing of the epidermis;
- deep hydration and nutrition;
- increase in elasticity;
- gentle removal of all dead cells;
- reducing the depth of wrinkles;
- peeling of pigmented areas (traces of post-acne, freckles);
- alignment of scars and scars;
- elimination of acne;
- pore narrowing.
The procedure is almost painless, so it does not require prior anesthesia.
The disadvantages of this type of chemical peel include:
- high price;
- the need for a course of procedures;
- possible redness;
- long period of rehabilitation;
- seasonal limitation (not carried out in spring and summer).
In very rare cases there may be no effect due to the characteristics of the skin.
Indications and contraindications for the procedure
- the appearance of the first age-related changes: fine wrinkles, loss of skin elasticity;
- uneven pigmentation, freckles;
- acne marks and scars;
- problematic skin with large pores;
- excessive dryness of the skin, a tendency to peeling.
Sometimes cosmetologists recommend a glycol peeling procedure before other procedures, such as laser resurfacing.
Glycolic peels can be done with caution in people with naturally dark skin and people using retinol creams (hyperpigmentation or a distinct border between treated skin is possible).
Absolute contraindications to facial cleansing with glycolic acid are:
- any damage to the skin and extensive areas of inflammation;
- pregnancy;
- period breastfeeding;
- endocrine diseases;
- malignant tumors;
- mental illness;
- warts and protruding moles on the face;
- herpes in an open form;
- Tan;
- allergy to organic acid;
- bronchial asthma.
Do not carry out the procedure elevated temperature, if transferred earlier than 2 weeks ago infectious diseases and not earlier than a month after other cosmetic procedures.
Glycolic facial skin peeling in the salon
So that the result of glycol peeling does not become an unpleasant surprise, it is better to trust a professional. An experienced master will never undertake to clean the face without prior consultation and preparation.
After examining and evaluating the condition of the client's skin, the cosmetologist decides what type of peeling is necessary and gives recommendations on how to make the procedure effective. Usually preparation period lasts 1.5-2 weeks and includes:
- rejection of the solarium;
- ban on cosmetical tools with vitamin E;
- face treatment 1-2 times a day with a tonic containing up to 5% glycolic acid.
Before the procedure, it is mandatory to test for the susceptibility of glycolic acid.
Glycolic peeling is carried out in several stages:
- Cleansing the skin from make-up and impurities.
Even if the client came without makeup) professional gels and tonics with glycolic acid.
- Degreasing of the epidermis.
Because even a small amount of subcutaneous fat will make peeling less effective.
- Covering the skin with an acid composition.
The concentration is selected individually and depends on the characteristics of the epidermis and desired result. The selected composition is applied thin layer, starting with the roughest areas of the skin except for the area everywhere the eyes and lips. The agent is left for a few minutes. During exposure of the composition, a slight tingling or burning sensation is possible. To ease the burning sensation, the beautician sends a stream of cool air to the client's face.
- Acid neutralization.
The composition is applied in reverse order, starting with the most sensitive areas. The neutralizing agent is kept for several minutes, and then washed off with saline to normalize the water-salt balance of the epidermis and avoid dehydration.
- To fully recover from acid exposure, an intensively nourishing mask is applied to the face, followed by a moisturizer with a high sun protection factor (at least 30).
The procedure lasts 15-30 minutes.
Depending on the type of glycolic peel, the client can go home on the same day or stay in the clinic under the supervision of doctors for several days (with a mid-cleansing).
This video presents a master class on glycolic peeling, step by step procedure, and at the end you can see the result immediately.
Features of the rehabilitation period
Even a superficial glycol peel requires special attention to the skin of the face for several days after the procedure:
- be sure to use sunscreen before going out (even in the rain);
- during the week, use special moisturizers with hyaluronic acid;
- do not wash the first day;
- forget about the sauna, solarium and beach for a week;
- do not use decorative cosmetics a few days.
During the recovery process, crusts form on the skin, which must not be removed in any case in order to prevent the formation of scars and marks.
On average, the recovery period lasts a week, after which you can return to your usual facial care.
The result of the procedure can be noticed almost immediately, but it fully manifests itself after the restoration is completed:
- disappear dark spots and acne marks
- pores are narrowed;
- black dots disappear;
- the number of acne and rashes decreases;
- wrinkles are smoothed;
- the skin becomes elastic;
- the contours of the face become clearer.
To achieve a noticeable result, several sessions of glycol peeling are required with an interval of 7-10 days. The amount depends on the condition of the skin. No more than 2 such courses can be held per year for problematic skin, frequent procedures harmful. normal type one skin is enough to refresh.
Possible Complications
Within a few days after the procedure, a feeling of tightness, redness, swelling and peeling of the face is possible. This natural reaction epidermis to the effects of acid, it usually disappears after a few hours.
- burns;
- allergic reaction;
- scarring;
- uneven skin color;
- hyperpigmentation.
To avoid this, you need to responsibly approach the choice of a salon and a master.
How to do peeling with glycolic acid at home?
Several sessions of glycol peeling in the salon are not cheap, not everyone can afford it. You can do a facial cleansing at home using a mask with glycolic acid purchased at the pharmacy. Its concentration should not exceed 25%, so as not to cause burns on the skin. IN pure form even a weak acid is dangerous to use on its own.
Preparation for cleaning with glycolic acid at home is identical to the salon procedure.
Peeling is carried out in several stages:
- make-up removal and toning with glycolic or fruit acid;
- applying a product with glycolic acid (keep 3-5) minutes;
- rinsing (you can use a solution of soda);
- rinsing with salted water;
- application nourishing mask and cream.
Before the procedure of acid peeling, it is necessary to consult with a cosmetologist or dermatologist.
Peeling, as a skin care product, is the most popular cleansing method in cosmetology. Glycolic peeling is the best sparing remedy for skin rejuvenation and healing. Every woman who thinks about the number of wrinkles on her face and skin peeling, but is afraid of deep cosmetic cleaning, can try this particular kind of peeling, which is suitable for effective rejuvenation skin. Why?
Glycolic peel. What is this?
This method is perhaps one of the safest, since no deep invasion into tissue cells is expected. Glycolic peeling is a superficial skin cleansing related to chemical form. At the same time, the age limits of patients are quite wide. The process is pleasant, not causing painful or unpleasant sensations.
Active substance - glycolic acid, referring to the type of fruit acids, which contains:
- in sugar cane;
- in beets;
- in grapes.
It looks like a colorless, liquid syrup and has no specific odor. The most useful peeling properties of glycolic acid are:
- rapid penetration into cells;
- softening of dead skin cells of the face;
- exfoliation of dead parts of the epidermis;
- antioxidant property - slows down the oxidation and destruction of cells;
- the formation of new collagen fibers in the skin, which contributes to cell rejuvenation;
- restoration of elasticity;
- alignment of tuberosities on the skin;
- helping to improve complexion.
The essence of glycolic peeling is penetration into the epidermal layer of the skin. Acid easily eliminates interfering metabolic processes, cells, and the living parts of the skin makes you wake up and perform your restorative functions faster.
Under what circumstances should a glycolic peel be used?
Like other peeling procedures, glycol method has a number of indications. Before the age of 15, the procedure should not be carried out, as it is still young and soft skin able to self-repair. It is indicated for any type of skin and will not harm any of them. Problems for which this method will be useful and effective:
- Acne. Uninflamed areas of skin with acne will clear up faster;
- Aging of skin cells. Smoothes fine wrinkles and eliminates unnecessary cells of the epidermis;
- Excessive pigmentation. Will discolor brown spots and in the future will contribute to their lesser severity;
- Excessive production of sebum. Dries the already existing fat content and regulates the work of the sebaceous glands;
- High unevenness of the skin. Regulates the relief of the epidermal layer and eliminates small pits on the skin;
- Severe flaking and dryness. It will impregnate the cells, moisturize and activate the release and preservation of moisture;
- The presence of acne. Smoothes post-acne scars.
When should you avoid glycol peels?
There are much fewer contraindications for this type of peeling. This is due to the fact that it does not bring any harm, and small complications arise if these prohibitions are not followed.
You should not sign up for a glycol peel during the warm seasons. active sun can harm the result and even exacerbate problems.
If you are pregnant, then postpone the procedure until the end of breastfeeding. In this period female body affected by hormones, which makes the skin too sensitive to chemical exposure and can cause irreparable damage to the epidermal layer of the skin.
The presence on the skin of fresh, damaged neoplasms (sores of ulcers, etc.) does not allow this method of skin cleansing, up to their complete disappearance.
Such unpleasant diseases as herpes and psoriasis are also reasons for not using glycol peels. After the exacerbation has passed, you can begin the procedure.
It is impossible to carry out the procedure during chemotherapy and treatment with serious pharmacological drugs.
In other cases, glycol peeling will the best remedy for skin care.
Classification of products used for glycolic peeling
The main stages of the procedure
Like any other skin-cleansing procedure, this procedure has a number of mandatory steps. IN professional cosmetology allocate:
- Pre-peeling stage. It should be a week before the appointed date to do without applying cosmetics, so as not to clog the pores.
- Cleansing stage. A solution of hyaluronic acid is applied in the form of milk. It removes all surface contaminants.
- The stage of applying a gel based on glycolic acid. A 35% or 70% agent containing the active substance is applied. At the same time, cosmetologists practice a light cold air flow, which reduces pinching sensations.
- Neutralization stage active ingredient. A glycolic acid remover is applied. In particular, a saline solution is used for this, which performs a washing, moisturizing and restoring function.
- The stage of skin soothing. Special masks and creams based on herbal ingredients are applied.
Depending on the complexity of the skin problem, glycol peeling should be done 3 to 10 times.
Glycolic peel results. Patient reviews.
I hope you are not disappointed by the lack of before and after photos in this article. Everyone is looking at such photos with great interest, but they are well aware that no one has canceled Photoshop and now you can show anything beautifully. Solutions to all problems in cosmetology, as a rule, are individual, because we are all different.
If all precautions are taken, there should be no complications. Redness after glycolic peeling disappears within 1-2 days. Post-peel care should be as regular as possible. To do this, you should listen to the advice of a beautician. Soothing masks, creams with a high percentage of sun protection factor and pollution, as well as antiseptic gels are mainly prescribed. Following all the rules and indications for glycolic peeling, after 3 procedures, a woman will observe that the result is gradual, but it lasts for a long time.
Analyzing the reviews, it is worth noting that the quality of this type of peeling depends on the skill level of the cosmetologist. If you choose the wrong percentage of glycolic acid with water, there can be disastrous consequences. From negative reviews, the most frequent are prolonged redness and discharge of fluid from inflamed wounds.
85% of women respond positively to this facial cleansing method. They focus on the fact that after the course and healing, the skin is smoother, all irregularities disappear, healthy shine and elasticity. The complexion of the patients gradually evens out, and the peeling disappears.
Regardless of the severity of skin problems, glycolic peels can revitalize and rejuvenate facial cells. By following all the recommendations of the beautician, you will definitely feel a positive result.
Cost of the procedure
The cost of a glycol peeling procedure is highly dependent on the products used, the status of the beauty salon and support procedures before and after the peel itself. The range of prices averages from 700 rubles. up to 3500 rub. for one procedure.
By purchasing preparations containing glycolic acid, you can save a lot by doing a glycolic peel at home. Especially if you need a whole series of such events. But first, it’s better to visit a cosmetologist so that he suggests the means that contain the percentage of glycolic acid you need, and you can control the process if something goes wrong. This is especially important when using Level 3 preparations (see table).
Video: how a glycolic peeling procedure is performed by a cosmetologist
Who is a glycolic peel suitable for?
The biggest benefit of this chemical peel is that it suits all skin types. Glycolic peeling is useful for dark skin elastic skin, and delicate skin with freckles, which constantly burns. It is worth knowing that glycolic acid acts on the skin very gently, touching only the uppermost epidermal layer of the skin. Depending on the situation, it is better to try not soft, but a deeper and more aggressive glycol peel, which affects the lower layers of the skin. For example, if a woman is over 50 and her face is covered with age spots and freckles, then this procedure will not give a 100% result and will not save her from these unpleasant moments on her face. But to even out skin tone, make less noticeable pigment and age spots Glycolic peeling will help you lighten freckles.
Glycolic acid: the essence of youth
Glycolic acid is produced and extracted from sugar cane, which is why it is considered the most famous representative of alpha hydroxy acids or fruit acids. Most often, this acid can be found in the composition of peeling, because it is harmless and very effective. Store-bought skin care products often contain glycolic acid as low as 10 percent. But with chemical peeling, much more concentrate is used - from forty-five to eighty percent. Naturally, the more acid, the better the effect of the procedure.
Like others fruit acids Glycolic acid penetrates the skin during peeling, removes dead skin cells and exposes new ones, so the skin is smoothed and softened. Due to this, peeling helps to fight fine wrinkles, as well as other first signs of aging. In addition, glycolic acid is useful for skin pigmentation, for the treatment of acne and its consequences.
In addition, cosmetologists claim that glycolic acid helps the skin produce protein and collagen, thanks to which it becomes firm and elastic. Namely, the lack of collagen causes the skin to age. Glycolic peeling accelerates the cell cycle - the skin cell passes from the deep layers to the surface and exfoliates faster. It is very important for the youth and health of the skin.
How many glycol peels are required to achieve the desired effect?
Surely you yourself understand that it all depends on the complexity of the task that needs to be solved - to refresh the skin and give it elasticity, or to fight the signs of old age. If you are still young, then you need to go through 1 "skin cycle", which will be 6 weeks, so you will remove dead skin and enjoy the beauty. And if you need to remove acne, post-acne, wrinkles, tone up and completely renew the skin, then you need 2 or even 3 cycles, which is 12 or 18 weeks. Peeling is not recommended for more than 18 weeks, because it is stressful for the skin, and we need to renew it, not age it. How often should the procedure be done? Once a week - two weeks. The most important thing to remember is that we start the next procedure only when the peeling ends after the first, but not earlier than after seven days.
How to prepare the skin for a glycolic peel?
There are only three ways: ideal, alternative and compromise.
The ideal way. Two weeks before peeling, you need to pay a visit to a beautician, purchase professional preparations for preparing for peeling at home and post-peeling recovery. The specialist must conduct a skin diagnosis and individually select cleansing, daily cream and a night remedy with a percentage of acidity that suits your skin. If you prepare according to this method, then you can start peeling immediately with 70% acid to get maximum effect. Already when you are preparing for peeling, the skin will become better, and the result after peeling will remain for a longer time.
Alternative way. Here you need to gradually increase the percentage of glycolic acid and reach 70% in 4-5 procedures. Thus, you will lose time and money due to unnecessary ineffective procedures. This method is perfect for those people who just want to refresh their skin. But post-peeling restorative drugs still need to be purchased. 90% of the result of peeling will depend on how you take care of your skin after it.
compromise method. Immediately you need to apply 70% glycolic acid, but for a short time and increase it each time. This method is for those people who are not afraid of peeling, redness and extreme sports. It is better to use this option only for those whose skin already knows what acid peeling is. Post-peel preparations are also needed.
How is a glycol peel performed?
This procedure is actually absolutely safe, very simple and does not require much time. Before applying the composition to the skin, it is cleaned with a special lotion, sometimes acetone is used to degrease the skin. Anesthesia is not needed to do the glycol peel, because you will not feel any pain, only a slight discomfort (a slight burning sensation when the acid is applied to the skin). When the skin is cleansed, the master proceeds directly to the procedure itself and applies the chemical peel composition with an applicator, starting from the forehead and ending with the chin.
The last stage of the procedure is the removal of acid: the skin is wiped with a damp towel or simply cold water.
After peeling, there may be slight redness on the face for several days. In addition, dry skin can occur, but moisturizing creams can easily cope with this. When you go through the full cycle of procedures, you must constantly use sunscreens, because chemical substances make the skin more vulnerable to sunburn.
Contraindications for glycolic peeling:
- herpes - you need to postpone the procedure for a couple of weeks;
- fresh tan - you need to postpone the procedure for a couple of weeks;
- fresh abrasions, wounds, bruises - three days before peeling, in no case should women squeeze out acne, and men should not shave (when acid gets in, it will be very hot);
- taking certain medications (when the specialist examines you, be sure to tell him about all the medications that you have taken for two weeks, and he will tell you when you can start the procedure).
What procedures can be combined with glycol peeling to achieve the best result?
It is best to do moisturizing procedures in addition to peeling, because peeling dries the skin and it needs to be moisturized. This is especially true for weakened skin, which needs to be nourished and soothed during peeling. If your skin is more resilient, then you can combine mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid and vitamin C. And if your skin is not prone to allergies, then combine mesotherapy and peeling in one procedure.
When is the most best time for glycolic peels?
Experts recommend doing glycol peels in late autumn and early spring, and some masters claim that solar factor should always be present to protect the skin from neoplasms and photoaging, so peels can be done in any season convenient for you. Therefore, if you need to use sunscreen in both cold and hot weather, then you can peel at any time of the year.