Enlarged pores on the face. How to clean and narrow them? Enlarged pores on the face - the best solutions for clear skin

Healthy skin without cosmetic defects - the dream of every woman. The skin has many functions and helps maintain the health of the body. Unfortunately, environmental conditions contribute to organ malfunctions, and problems in the form of enlarged pores, wrinkles, blackheads and acne befall even healthy people. To deal with them, it is important to know how to get rid of enlarged pores on the face. You can do this at home or seek the help of cosmetologists. This article contains useful tips, descriptions of branded products and cosmetic procedures, and folk recipes that can eliminate cosmetic defects.

The human skin is one of the most important organs, occupying the largest area in the body. It is responsible for breathing, saturating small capillaries with oxygen. Thermoregulation, protection from damage, ultraviolet radiation, microbes, accumulation of hormones, participation in water-salt metabolism, excretion are the most important functions of human skin. Our cover also has a receptor function, because the concentration of nerve endings on it is the largest in the body.

Know! Dermatologists say that pores are the lungs of our skin.

The slightest damage or malfunction of this organ can cause not only aesthetic inconvenience, but also become a gateway for infection.

The sebaceous glands fill the pores with a special secretion called sebum. It protects against negative action external environment, softens and moisturizes. Under unfavorable environmental conditions, sebum ceases to be a protection. Because of this, the stomata expand and dead cells, impurities, and excess secreted fat accumulate in them. This causes blockage of the follicles, leading to the development of acne and inflammatory processes. Bacteria are activated inside; this nutrient substrate promotes their active growth. As a result, pimples, pustules, and acne form on the surface of the problem area.

The primary cosmetic defect appears in adolescence. A surge in the production of sex hormones leads to numerous failures of all body systems. Increased secretion of sebum expands the mouth of the excretory duct. When the hormones “subside”, the mouths do not close on their own, it is important to help them.

Attention! If care measures are not taken in time, the mouth will remain enlarged, and with age, the surface of the face will become lumpy. Through them, toxins, free radicals and other harmful substances easily penetrate into the body.

What is the reason for the increased secretion of sebum, causing the expansion of stomata? The following factors favor it:

Excessive sebum secretion occurs more often in people with oily skin y. Heredity plays a big role here.
Hormonal imbalances due to malfunction endocrine glands. They are caused by hormonal surges during puberty, pregnancy and menopause, as well as diseases of the endocrine system.
Metabolic disorders.
Unhealthy lifestyle, including smoking and alcohol consumption, poor nutrition.
Disruption gastrointestinal tract, immune and nervous systems.
Undue influence ultraviolet radiation, the process of dehydration causes accelerated death of epithelial cells and reduces collagen production.
Using low-quality cosmetics, especially daily application of powder and foundation. These cosmetic products contribute to blockage.

Important! Carefully study the factors described. Their complete or partial elimination will help combat the problem.

Healthy lifestyle and nutrition

The great Hippocrates uttered a phrase that all doctors take as a basis - “you are what you eat.” This statement fully reflects the impact of consumed products on human health. They apply to the problem described.

Excessive indulgence in fatty, fried, salty and spicy foods puts stress on the body. The gastrointestinal tract spends a lot of resources on digestion, and the excretory system tries to actively remove the remains of harmful food products. In this case, not only the kidneys and liver are affected, the skin is also exposed negative influence improper diet. Through the cell membranes of this organ, secretion occurs harmful substances in external environment. To move excess salt and free radicals to the “exit”, the membrane increases the secretion of sebum.

The same rule applies to drinking alcohol and smoking. To get rid of the breakdown products of harmful substances, the stomata are forced to expand. Carcinogenic substances from tobacco smoke contribute to the destruction of collagen. Carbon monoxide reduces the conductivity of blood vessels. The ingress of harmful substances from a smoked cigarette from the outside causes dryness and irritation on the face.

Know! Each cigarette smoked reduces capillary conductivity by 1.5 hours. Because of this, skin respiration is impaired, sagging and premature aging appear.

Do you want to get rid of enlarged pores? We'll have to reconsider our lifestyle. Eliminate junk food from your diet, do not drink alcohol and stop smoking.

Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. The vitamins and antioxidants they contain help restore elasticity, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and increase cellular immunity. Replace coffee with green tea, vegetable juices, smoothies. Drink more pure, filtered and mineral water. These drinks help rejuvenate and moisturize the skin and remove toxins.

It is important to monitor proper work gastrointestinal tract. The influence of intestinal microflora on skin health has been scientifically proven. Drink dairy products to populate the intestines with beneficial flora.

Professional cosmetic procedures to tighten pores

A visit to a cosmetologist will help you overcome a cosmetic defect. A competent specialist will conduct a diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment method based on the characteristics of your body.

Modern cosmetology technologies offer a wide range of procedures. The following methods are most effective in the fight against cosmetic defects of the epidermis:

plasma lifting;
mesotherapy;
mechanical peeling;
chemical peeling;
microdermabrasion;
photorejuvenation;
cryotherapy massage;
disincrustation.

Remember! U salon procedures there are contraindications. If there is the slightest doubt about the effectiveness of the methodology or the possibility of development side effects, it is better to refuse treatment.

Now let’s take a closer look at what these methods are.

Plasmolifting – the newest procedure based on the introduction of a person’s own plasma. The method is invasive because it is an injection made from blood plasma, collagen and elastin. Plasmolifting is based on the activation of the dermis’s own resources, increasing cellular immunity, regenerative ability and enhancing metabolic processes. In this case, the result becomes noticeable not immediately after the procedure, but after 2 weeks. Microinjections are indicated not only to combat the described problem. They will easily restore elasticity, eliminate pigmentation, and even out facial contours. Allergic reactions, as well as the risk of rejection, are completely excluded.

After plasma lifting, the synthesis of hyaluronic acid and collagen is established. Thanks to the resumption of metabolism, hydration occurs naturally. The disadvantages of plasma lifting include the high cost and painfulness of injections.

Mesotherapy divided into injection and non-invasive. The first technique is based on the introduction of microdoses of drugs that improve the condition of the skin. Such preparations are called “cocktails” and consist of one or more biologically active substances.

Know! The cosmetologist selects the type of drug depending on the condition of the dermis. Most commonly used hyaluronic acid, antioxidants, amino acids, vitamins and plant extracts.

Mesotherapy gives quick results, but requires course treatment. It has a number of contraindications, is painful and expensive. But the effect lasts for a long time.

Non-invasive mesotherapy is based on applying drugs directly to problem area followed by exposure to devices that increase the permeability of cell membranes. These can be ultrasonic, microcurrent and iontophoresis devices. Not invasive method inferior to its counterpart in efficiency, since the device does not allow the substance to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis. The course consists of 5 procedures lasting 20-30 minutes.

Mechanical peeling is based on the application of exfoliating preparations through special device. One part delivers the drug under pressure, and the second immediately “cuts off” the dead cells. A more gentle method is based on the operation of a device with a polishing brush, which is used to treat the surface of the face. It removes dead cells, stimulates the development of new ones, and improves microcirculation of blood vessels.

Essentially it is a polishing of the surface of the face. It is carried out in several sessions and requires correction only after a year.

Attention! Mechanical peeling is a very painful process. If you have a low pain threshold, use more gentle methods or resort to local anesthesia.

Chemical peeling carried out by applying various substances to the problem area. Depending on the intensity of exposure, it is divided into three degrees of purification. Fruit acids are used for gentle peeling, trichloroacetic acid for medium peeling, and phenol derivatives for deep peeling. These substances dissolve dead cells and lead to peeling.

To overcome the defect we are considering, gentle cleaning is used. Just a few courses with a frequency of 1 week will return you fresh look. Deeper penetration can get rid of strong pigmentation, but essentially causes chemical burn, during the healing process of which it peels off upper layer epidermis. The event is carried out quickly, but requires healing within 4-15 days.

Microdermabrasion is also a type of peeling. To perform this, a diamond grinding head is used, which removes dead cells. The specialist selects the degree of abrasiveness of the head depending on the desired result. Microdermabrasion does not cause discomfort and does not cause allergic reactions.

Know! Microdermabrasion is considered a gentle method because redness goes away in just a few hours. But the result lasts from 8 months to a year, after which correction is required.

Photorejuvenation- a type of laser correction. Exposure to a beam of light of a certain length triggers the production of collagen and elastin in the deep layers of the dermis. The effect is noticeable after one session; the full course will require 3-7 sessions with a two-week break. During the session, the patient feels a slight tingling sensation; immediately after completion, you can use your usual cosmetics.

Cryomassage consists of applying liquid nitrogen using a stick with a cotton applicator to the surface of the face. Application is carried out according to massage lines. It gives a quick effect, since the stomata reflexively narrow under the influence of cold. A virtually painless technique that requires 12-15 sessions every 3 days.

Disincrustation is based on the saponification of fats under the influence of low-power electric current. A napkin soaked in a special alkaline solution is placed on the patient’s face. After this, the surface is treated for several minutes with the cathode of a fat dissolving apparatus. Then, the electrodes are swapped, and the anode is applied, which closes the stomata. Absolutely painless method.

Attention! Disincrustation has a strict contraindication – the presence of a pacemaker. Also, the method is not used if you have dental crowns made of gold or platinum.

Whichever salon technique whatever you choose, it's worth knowing that best time It's winter for it. The action of ultraviolet radiation leads to a rapid loss of results.

Skin care for enlarged pores

To make your skin glow, it is important to organize it proper care. It is based on 3 stages:

cleansing;
narrowing;
hydration.

Once you see under a microscope a lumpy surface dotted with porous craters, you will immediately understand that the basis of care is cleansing. Inside such a crater there is a viscous substance dark shade, consisting of sebum, dirt and particles of decorative cosmetics.

Urgent measures must be taken to clean up such unsightly products. Gels, masks, peelings and scrubs are used for this. They can be purchased at cosmetics stores or made yourself. These products gently exfoliate the stratum corneum and remove excess sebum. Washing with soap for sensitive skin It is better to replace it with a special tonic or milk. The scrub will gently remove the layer of dead cells, but you should not get carried away with this product. It is applied along the massage lines for 1 minute and then washed off with warm water. It is enough to scrub 1-2 times a week.

Know! More frequent use of cleansers will lead to the opposite effect - sebum secretion will increase.

The second stage of care is narrowing the pores. After cleaning, it is important to “close” the access of harmful substances in a timely manner. Tonics are used for these purposes. It is better if they include natural ingredients. Tonic based rose water or plant extracts (cornflower, aloe, tea tree, calendula, linden) promotes the closure of stomata, increases softness and silkiness.
An alternative to store-bought tonic is herbal decoctions or cucumber juice. When choosing a decoction, make sure that you do not have an allergic reaction.

The last stage is hydration. Moisturizing creams and gels will help replenish the moisture balance. It is important to ensure that the cream is not excessively fatty. The best option is if the product contains antioxidants, vitamins, and plant extracts. Availability sun protection factor will protect your face from drying out by the sun's rays.

Narrowing pores on the face at home

If for some reason a trip to the cosmetologist is constantly postponed, you should not hesitate to solve the problem. At home, it is quite possible to use analogues of cosmetic procedures or special products. Herbal compresses and washing with herbal decoctions will help. In this section of the article we will look at popular branded products for eliminating the defect, as well as tested traditional methods combating the problem.

Remember! You should start using constrictors only after cleansing the skin. At the final stage of care, be sure to apply moisturizer.

Branded products to combat enlarged pores

Manufacturers of cosmetics produce lines of highly targeted preparations that can quickly eliminate porosity skin. We invite you to explore several popular brands to combat the problem at home.

The POREfessional concealing balm from Benefit. The small tube is filled with a balm with a light texture. Suitable for use on clean skin or over makeup. The balm has a beige tint, but upon application it becomes transparent, the texture is gel. Absorption is fast, there is no greasy shine or film effect. Serves solely to quickly mask the problem, medicinal properties does not possess. If you urgently need to come to an important event, it will perfectly put “order” on your face, even out the tone, give smoothness and a healthy glow.

Pores No More gel for tightening pores from dr.brandt. The main ingredients in this miracle product include tea tree oil and flax extract. The gel has a light texture and is colored in a light beige shade. Serves to eliminate oily shine, mattify, regulate sebum production, close stomata and even out tone.

Customers noted that the gel has a pleasant aroma, is absorbed instantly and fully copes with its promised functions. The mattifying effect lasts until the evening. The convenient format of a small tube allows you to fit it into your travel cosmetic bag.

On a note! The dr.brandt line also includes a cleansing mask and gel, an anti-aging mattifying lotion. The effect fully corresponds to the manufacturer's description.

The Active purity mask from Comfort zone consists of green clay, herbal ingredients and propolis. Helps remove toxins, cleanse and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Customers note a good drying effect, removal of oily shine, and a pleasant menthol aroma. It is used very sparingly and can only be applied to problem areas.

Masque purifiant cleansing mask from Eisenberg is made on the basis of clay, has a whitening effect, cleanses and softens the skin, evens out the tone, closes the stomata. Easy application, no tightness effect, velvety, no cosmetic defects – these are the main advantages of Masque purifiant.

Anti-inflammatory tonic Refining Special from Vyon is designed specifically for the care of oily skin prone to inflammation. With regular use, antibacterial components do an excellent job. Cleanses and evens out the tone, has a pleasant aroma.

Intensive cleansing concentrate Reducteur pores from Biotherme. The concentrate is suitable for combination and oily skin types. Soothes, eliminates the problem, mattifies. It has a sticky texture, but after a few minutes it is completely absorbed, leaving the surface dry. Even with careful consideration, porosity is significantly reduced. Consumers cited an interesting fruity aroma and very economical consumption as advantages.

The instant mattifying corrector Instant Perfector, Pore refining solutions from Clinique serves only to mask the problem. But it copes with its task 100%. Tone equalization complete absence porosity, the matte effect is achieved due to the optical diffusers included in the corrector.

Know! As stated by the manufacturer, the effect lasts only 4 hours. After this time, you will need a new portion of the corrector, but a small amount of consumption will allow you to enjoy a luxurious appearance for a long time.

Garnier's Clear Skin Exfoliating Charcoal Scrub contains one of the most effective ingredients for combating inflammatory processes - salicylic acid. Tiny charcoal granules gently remove the stratum corneum. The scrub will prevent excessive sebum secretion and will significantly reduce porosity. Consumers note that the charcoal pieces are the right size for gentle peeling. The scrub, when used twice a week, will quickly bring your face back to normal. The product is characterized by a feeling of tightness. The aroma of mint and herbs is pleasantly refreshing and soothes irritation.

From pharmaceutical drugs good feedback collected salicylic acid(solution), Apilak, hydrogen peroxide, Differin cream, Baziron ointment. Incredibly popular and black scrub mask based on collagen, even show business stars appreciated its effectiveness.

Fighting enlarged pores with ice cubes

You can replace the fashionable cryomassage with ice cubes. For these purposes, use still mineral water, decoctions of medicinal herbs, frozen fruit or vegetable juice.

Contact with the surface of the face is minimal. If you pass an ice cube along the massage lines, the stomata will quickly close, and then open and expel the contents, increasing the flow of blood and oxygen to the epidermis.

Advice! If you are using frozen juice or herbal infusion, do not wipe your face and allow the liquid to be absorbed.

Compresses and herbal decoctions to protect the health of the epidermis

Compresses based on herbal decoctions, green tea, and rosehip infusion can quickly close the stomata, but for this they need to be used correctly. Prepare any decoction, such as chamomile. Dip a piece of clean cotton cloth into the hot solution and apply to face. Just don't get burned! Hold for 3 minutes and soak in a cold solution. Repeat 2 times, do not wipe your face. This method will steam and open the mouths, and then quickly close them.

It is useful to wash your face after cleansing. mineral water or infusion of birch buds. They are brewed according to the instructions indicated on the package. As a raw material, you can use a decoction of burdock, lavender, chamomile, calendula, thyme, and mint. Choose a component to which you are not allergic.

How to get rid of enlarged pores in a day, forever

I really want to part with the defect forever, or at least forget about it for a day. However, you should not fall for the bait of advertisers, universal remedy or the procedures have not yet been invented. Even the most popular cosmetic procedures and professional cosmetics are not able to solve the problem so quickly. All you can do is make efforts to eliminate it and adhere to a number of preventive measures.

Know! Not every individual case of increased porosity can be completely cured. The presence of specific diseases (autoimmune) will not allow you to completely get rid of the problem.

Preventing the appearance of enlarged pores

To prevent the occurrence of a defect, here are some useful tips:

Scrub your face regularly;
be sure to use moisturizer;
wash only with cool water;
choose soft cleansers;
healthy eating and giving up bad habits will return your face to a healthy, radiant appearance;
avoid going to the solarium, especially after cosmetic procedures;
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight;
monitor the health of the whole body;
use only high-quality decorative cosmetics.

Homemade masks for enlarged pores, recipes

Masks give quick results in narrowing the stomata. They are used 1-2 times a week, applying for 15-20 minutes. After use, rinse thoroughly with clean water. It is not necessary to use purchased masks, the folk recipes provided below effectively combat the problem.

Fruit and vegetable masks

Almost any fruit and vegetable are suitable for narrowing stomata, but it is preferable to choose foods with a high tannin content. They not only gradually eradicate the problem, but also soothe irritated skin, nourish, and replenish vitamin deficiencies.

tomatoes, cucumber, potatoes;
orange pulp, apple, banana;
strawberry, kiwi, peach;
pomegranate, cherry plum, quince.

Attention! If after application you feel discomfort or burning, immediately wash it with water. Do not take ingredients to which you are allergic.

It is customary to add egg white and oatmeal to the described components. These ingredients help tighten the skin and keep the stomata closed for a long time.

To make an orange mask you will need 1 fruit and 1 egg white. Grind the orange pulp using a masher or meat grinder. Add whipped egg white to the resulting slurry. Gently place on your face and cover with gauze. After 15 minutes, remove any residue and rinse with warm water. Nothing complicated! Other masks based on fruits, vegetables and berries are prepared in a similar way.

Clay masks

Clay-based masks promote quick cleansing, mattifying and reducing porosity. The structure of clay allows it to absorb cell waste products.

The clay is mixed with mineral water, carefully pouring in the liquid. You should have the consistency of thick sour cream. The clay mixture is applied for 15 minutes and then washed off.

There are several additions to this basic recipe:

a teaspoon of glycerin, fennel or mint oil (a couple of drops is enough);
a teaspoon of lemon juice, 2 drops of tea tree oil (lavender, orange, bergamot, grapefruit);
egg yolk;
milk, whey;
protein.

Advice! Instead of mineral water, you can take herbal infusion or brewed green tea without fragrances.

Gelatin mask

Gelatin is rich in natural collagen. It penetrates deeply into the layers of the epidermis, drawing out accumulated dirt, replenishing collagen deficiency, tightening the facial contour, and removing blackheads.

It is important not only to prepare the gelatin base correctly, but also to use it. It is applied along massage lines. After application, lie down and wait for it to dry. You need to remove it after the gelatin returns to its original state. To do this, hold your face over a container of hot water or cover it with a hot towel. Then wash your face with warm water and apply moisturizer.

Place a tablespoon of gelatin in a glass of water. Wait for the liquid to be absorbed. Dissolve the jelly in a water bath or in the microwave. After cooling to comfortable temperature start applying. To this base you can add lemon, orange, cucumber juice or use milk instead of water. Introduction of whipped egg white, melted honey, two crushed tablets activated carbon, a tablespoon of glycerin, enhances the effectiveness of the product.

Oatmeal mask

Cleanse, tighten the contour and saturate the dermis nutrients maybe an oatmeal mask. To prepare the base you will need oatmeal. They are thoroughly ground in a food processor until they become flour. Dilute with water or milk to a thick paste.

On a note! You can enrich the base lemon juice, soda, kefir, vitamins, introduction of fruit puree.

After thorough mixing, application is carried out using a swab. You should wait until it dries and then rinse with warm water.

Almond mask

Prepare a decoction from a collection of herbal raw materials - linden, chamomile, elderberry, pine shoots. Pour two tablespoons of raw material with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Grind the almonds, you will need a tablespoon of the component. Dilute almond flour with hot herbal decoction, add a teaspoon of oatmeal and 5 g of honey. Leave the product on your face for half an hour and wash with cool water.

Astringent mask

You will need:

linden blossom - 1 tablespoon;
half a glass of boiling water.

Brew the raw materials and place on low heat. Evaporate to a “condensed milk” state. Leave the warm base for 15 minutes, remove with a cotton pad and wash.

Indian mask

Suitable for aging dermis. Prepared on the basis of heated milk, sea salt, potato starch and honey. All components are taken in equal parts and mixed until smooth. Spread the mixture in layers and let sit for 25 minutes.

Black bread mask

Take 100 g of high-quality black bread. Remove the crusts, pour a glass of boiling water. After cooling to a comfortable temperature, knead and lay out the crumb for 15 minutes.

Know! A component such as egg white can be safely added to any recipe or used on its own. The foam is kept until it dries.

Skin functions such as thermoregulation and secretion are carried out through skin pores, which open the tubules of the sweat and sebaceous glands. Through them, sweat and fat are released, the skin is moisturized and softened, and protected from drying out and external negative factors. As a result of excess secretion production by the sebaceous glands, the pores expand. This occurs mainly in the forehead, nose and chin, less often in the cheek area.

Enlarged pores on the face are not only a cosmetic drawback. They gradually accumulate keratinized epithelium, dirt, and fat, which clog the mouths of the hair follicles and cause the formation of comedones and acne. Thus, favorable conditions are created for the life of bacteria, which leads to the formation of dense inflammatory infiltrates, pustules, abscesses, boils and other inflammatory processes.

Causes of enlarged pores

They appear during puberty and often remain for life. With age, the mouths of the excretory ducts become wider and more noticeable. Knowing the reasons for their formation in many cases helps to correctly understand how to get rid of enlarged pores on the face.

Many factors contribute to the expansion of pores:

Facial skin type - more often in people with oily or combination skin types.
Hereditary predisposition.
Hormone imbalance during puberty, menopause or as a result of dysfunction of the endocrine glands - thyroid gland, gonads, hypothalamus.
Unhealthy diet, including foods with high content carbohydrates, animal fat, spices.
Metabolic disease.
Diseases or disorders of the digestive system.
Disorder of the functions of the nervous and immune systems.
Poor lifestyle, smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages.
Excessive exposure to sunlight, ultraviolet rays in a solarium, skin dehydration. All this contributes to the acceleration of the death of the epithelium, disruption of the function of the sebaceous glands, and impairs the production of collagen by fibroblasts, which largely affects the condition of the orifices of the excretory ducts.
Improper skin care, excessive use of cosmetics or use of poor quality cosmetic products, especially foundation creams and powders that clog pores.

What does the problem look like?

Treatment options

Before deciding how to remove enlarged pores on the face, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate contributing factors - limit the intake of foods high in carbohydrates and animal fats, hot seasonings, and spices. It is necessary to stop drinking alcoholic beverages and regulate correct mode work and rest, normalize function digestive tract, limit exposure to direct sunlight, choose the right quality cosmetics, etc.

Cleansing and peeling for enlarged pores

Proper facial care involves washing with cold water and avoiding the use of soap, which disrupts the acid-base state of the skin. Instead, you should use special products designed for cleansing your face.

These include foams, lotions, scrubs. The latter contain small granules that help remove cells of the stratum corneum of the epithelium, cleanse pores of impurities, and improve blood circulation. However, the scrub should not be used more than 1-2 times a week, as this will damage the skin and increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands. In addition, you need to select a scrub that is designed specifically for skin with enlarged pores.

Cleansing can also be done using acid peeling. For these purposes, there are products containing ( and ) that have a gentle effect on the upper layers of the skin. Peeling with the help of preparations that include glycolic acid and enzymes or enzymes (trypsin, bromelain, papains) is effective. With more pronounced porosity, it may be necessary to cleanse with or, which cleans the pores well and evens out the skin texture.

Read about the rules by following the link.

Essential hydration

In addition to cleansers, it is recommended to use products that help moisturize the skin and tighten pores. These include gels, lotions, cosmetic serums and milks, and cosmetic clay masks. It is useful to use tonics containing vitamins “A” and “E”, amino acids and antioxidants, seaweed extract, minerals Dead Sea, components from extracts medicinal plants and fruits. Some tonics contain glycolic and salicylic acids, glycasil, zinc, and copper.

Many of them can be prepared at home from decoctions and infusions of pine and birch buds, calendula, persimmon, lemon, orange, aloe, cloves, hawthorn, rosemary, almonds, linden flowers with the addition of honey, etc. After using the tonic, it is advisable to apply it to the face moisturizing and nourishing protective day cream.

Treatment of enlarged pores on the face is also carried out by such cosmetological methods, How:

(introduction of own plasma) in combination with regular peeling;
, the essence of which is the use of mesotherapy cocktails based on vitamin and amino acid complexes, homeopathic components, as well as their combinations;
non-invasive mesotherapy, which can be carried out independently using home devices for, and ultrasound therapy;
in the form of a cryomassage procedure with liquid nitrogen. This technique helps reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands, improve blood circulation and increase metabolism;
, which is a deep cleansing of pores using electrophoresis and products containing alkalis; This technique promotes saponification of fat and its easy removal from the skin surface.

More aggressive techniques are used in cases of severe facial porosity, especially in the presence of other cosmetic defects - fine wrinkles, scars, irregularities, dark spots. These methods include:

, or microgrinding using a special brush, microcrystals, diamond attachments.
Point (fractional), as a result of which, using a laser beam of one wavelength, the superficial skin layer is removed and renewed, and rays of a different spectrum, affecting a deeper layer, contribute to the reduction of collagen fibers. Thus, the skin is tightened and the pore diameter is reduced. The procedure also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and is considered the most effective.
Has proven itself well and is recommended for local use in patients young in the absence of skin rashes.

You should not use only camouflage cosmetics to hide the defect, as they contribute to the deterioration of the condition of the facial skin. Enlarged pores require long-term and persistent use of not just one method, but a complex effect, including the elimination of predisposing factors, the use cosmetic preparations and homemade decoctions and infusions, electrical appliances for home use and methods of hardware influence in beauty salons.

The article is not advisory in nature in the choice of treatment methods, but only contains introductory information about the possibilities of eliminating the defect of enlarged pores. Consultations with an experienced cosmetologist can help with targeted treatment.

Using a cleansing and pore-tightening mask

How to remove enlarged pores at home

Reasons for enlarged pores
Is it possible to narrow pores
Prevention of enlarged pores on the face
Tools Overview

Reasons for enlarged pores

Sometimes the pores on the face are barely noticeable, and sometimes they resemble lunar craters. This happens due to the accumulation of fat and impurities in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, because pores are nothing more than their exit points to the surface of the skin. Toxins and salts are removed through the pores along with sweat, so they cannot be “closed.” But you can keep them clean and, to the best of your ability, fight the factors that provoke their expansion.

Hormonal imbalance. IN teenage years and during pregnancy changes in endocrine system can cause excess sebum production and enlarged pores.

Acne disease. Due to excess androgens, the keratinization process is disrupted, and dead skin flakes clog the pores.

Oily skin type. Unfortunately, increased sebum production is often genetically programmed.

Incorrect care. To prevent sebum from clogging pores, the skin must be cleansed properly and regularly.

Nutrition. A love of spicy and fatty foods, a passion for sweet carbonated drinks and baked goods does not have the best effect on the condition of the skin.

Passion for the sun. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, as a natural protective measure, the stratum corneum thickens, and it becomes more difficult for the pores to free themselves from impurities.

Age. Due to the destruction of collagen and elastin, the skin loses its elasticity, becomes loose, and the pores remain enlarged.

Is it possible to narrow pores

The bad news: once and for all - no. Good news: temporarily and visually - quite. But this problem will require constant attention, some effort and consistent action.

1
Cleanse your skin properly. And don’t neglect washing your face with a pore-tightening gel, foam or cream.
2
If the problem is internal, consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. When treating acne, you may need special medications, a certain diet, etc.
3
Use care products that have the effect of narrowing pores.
4
Protect yourself from the sun. If the problem has worsened greatly during the holidays, make an appointment with a cosmetologist for a consultation and procedures.

How to tighten pores using cosmetics

To make pores less noticeable, you will need a whole beauty arsenal.

Scrubs. The abrasive particles included in them perfectly remove accumulations of fat, dirt and dead cells. The skin becomes smoother, pores become less noticeable.

Creams with hydroxy acids(salicylic, lactic, glycolic).

Contracting masks.

Care products with the effect of narrowing pores.

The latter usually contain:

1
fruit acids (glycolic, lactic, salicylic);
2
oils of black currant, borage, evening primrose (evening primrose) with gamma-linoleic acid;
3
astringent components (calamus, white willow, birch, beech, witch hazel, laurel, myrtle, sage, eucalyptus, black currant leaves).

How to tighten pores with salon treatments

There are several suitable procedures; your cosmetologist will advise you on the right one.

Peeling. A special chemical composition, exfoliates dead cells and tightens pores. A course of 6–8 weekly procedures is required.

Cryotherapy. “Freezing” with liquid nitrogen is what you need to instantly narrow enlarged pores. For lasting effect 15–20 sessions are required.

Disincrustation. Exposure to electric current frees the skin from metabolic products. The procedure is performed once every 15 days.

Microdermabrasion. The surface layer of skin is removed with a special microcrystalline attachment. As a rule, up to 10 procedures are required, one per week.

Darsonvalization. This type of electrotherapy accelerates the elimination of toxins and normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Prevention of enlarged pores on the face

The only reliable way of prevention is to determine the possible root cause and act according to the situation. And for this you need to see a doctor and choose competent care.

Tools Overview

Cleansing

Product name	Components	Effect
Ultra-cleansing gel with anti-acne brush “Clean skin. Active", Garnier	2% salicylic acid, complex of plant extracts	Reduces comedones and pimples, frees the skin from dead cells, tightens pores.
Pore-tightening cleansing lotion Normaderm, Vichy	thermal water, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, glycerin	Removes particles of dirt, sebum, and cosmetics that clog pores. Tightens pores and has a tonic effect.
Pore tightening lotion Effaclar, La Roche-Posay	thermal water, lipohydroxy acid	Reduces the number of imperfections and evens out the skin.

Care

Product name	Components	Effect
Cleansing toner against blackheads and oily shine "CLEAN skin", Garnier	salicylic acid, zinc	Regulates excess sebum production, minimizes pores, mattifies the skin.
Serum for mature skin against imperfections Blemish & Age, SkinCeuticals	complex of dioic, salicylic, capryloyl-salicylic, glycolic and citric acids	Cleanses and tightens pores, reduces the number of imperfections, evens out the skin, lightens age spots.
	three types of clay (kaolin, gassoul, montmorillonite), eucalyptus extract	Pulls out impurities from pores, eliminates oily shine, mattifies, improves complexion.
Cleansing mattifying mask Effaclar, La Roche-Posay	thermal water, two types of mineral clay, selenium	Cleanses pores and helps tighten them.

Most girls and women take care of their appearance, trying to look their best. Care includes many stages, from hygiene to makeup and clothing.

But, even having achieved an impeccable result in all aspects appearance, it is impossible to feel truly beautiful if you have skin problems. We are not necessarily talking about any very noticeable defects, such as acne or age spots.

Enlarged pores, which are so common in women of all ages, can also spoil the overall picture. But it is worth noting that this problem does not bypass men either.

Under normal conditions, pores have a tiny diameter that is only noticeable upon closer inspection. This is enough to remove sebum and, in turn, protect the pores from external contaminants getting inside. Healthy skin is smooth and clean thanks to good regulation.

With enlarged pores, the skin becomes spongy and visually loose, and the surface ceases to be smooth. The particles are clearly visible, dirt accumulates in them, and sebum is released more strongly.

All this provides fertile ground for the occurrence of comedones and acne, as well as various pimples. In addition, aesthetically, such skin does not look very pleasant; it becomes grayish, shiny, and has an uneven structure.

Enlarged pores - enough common occurrence. What is causing this problem:

What to do for enlarged pores on the face

Like any problem in the body, enlarged pores require an initial determination of their cause. Only by eliminating the cause of this defect can you make your skin smooth and well-groomed. If your daily routine and nutrition are in order, and there are no bad habits, it is better to immediately go to an endocrinologist.

If a person has bad habits, an unstable daily routine, and a diet dominated by fats and carbohydrates, it is worth reconsidering this. You need to diversify your diet, eat less fried and salty foods, and do not indulge in sweets. Vegetables, fiber, coarse fiber and natural products will help improve the functioning of the body and improve the condition of the skin.

It's also worth paying attention Special attention for your cosmetics and creams. Perhaps they need to be changed, and not necessarily because of the timing of use.

Maybe these products are simply not suitable for your skin type. It is also important to remove in a timely manner cosmetical tools from the skin of the face, giving it complete rest. Cleansing should include all the necessary procedures, after which the skin should be moisturized.

For fatty types special means are selected. You should not overdry the skin, as this can also cause problems with pores and sebum removal.

Therefore, skin cleansing is done with special gentle lotions, tonics, and facial washes. Peels are used to remove skin particles fruit acids, and soft scrubs and gommages.

Treatment of enlarged pores on the face in the salon

In beauty salons and beauty salons Nowadays a lot of services are offered to improve the appearance of facial skin. These are various peelings, cleanings and hardware procedures. To narrow pores and return the skin to its former cleanness and smoothness, the following cosmetological techniques are used:

Folk remedies for enlarged pores on the face

Not everyone can afford salon treatments. Despite them high efficiency and ubiquity, this tool is still inaccessible to many people due to its cost. To maintain the beauty of your skin, you can get by with a very small arsenal of products.

Traditional methods, of course, will not give quick effect, but if you stick to them for a long time, you can achieve good results.

Here are some tips that will help narrow pores or prevent this problem from occurring:

contrasting washes using alternating warm and cold water;
washing with pieces of ice; as a base you can use herbal decoctions, fruit, berry and vegetable juices, green tea;
scrubs and gommages to remove dead cells, impurities and improve blood circulation, also help to slightly narrow the pores, but you should not use them more than 1-2 times a week;
washing with herbal and flower decoctions and infusions;
adding essential oils to the cream (in accordance with the instructions), for example dill, cumin, fennel, cedar, spruce, pine and others are suitable;
homemade masks with a narrowing effect, the composition of which can be discussed in more detail.

Homemade masks to tighten enlarged pores

How to remove enlarged pores on your face using homemade masks? There are many different types of face masks that tighten pores. Almost all of them have a slight tightening effect due to the components they contain. Let's look at some of them.

Based on egg white. This mask tightens the skin and has an antibacterial effect. You need to beat a tablespoon of starch, one egg white and 1-2 drops of tea tree oil. Apply to clean skin, leave for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Clay. Cosmetic clay is mixed with water to a creamy consistency. Add a drop oil vitamin E, apply to the face, leave until dry, then rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Oatmeal. Pour a tablespoon of oatmeal with 2 tablespoons of milk and add a little honey. Keep on the face for 10 minutes, then wash off, massaging the skin. This mask serves as a gentle exfoliant.
Juice of any berry or fruit. Apply to the face, leave for 5-7 minutes, then rinse and apply nourishing cream.

How to get rid of enlarged pores on a man's face

With enlarged pores male face it is worth fighting in the same way as described above. There are no significant differences observed.

It is important to monitor your diet and, if possible, give up bad habits. Don’t be shy about doing face washes with herbs, juices, ice, or face masks, then the problem will disappear much faster. When shaving, it is important to use gentle products and avoid alcohol lotions.

A few words about alternative methods

How else can you deal with enlarged pores on your face?

All basic methods of dealing with enlarged pores include deep cleansing and light skin tightening.

You should not use any extreme drugs, compounds or devices for this. It’s already quite difficult to come up with something new, so it’s better to choose a method from those that already exist.

And some more information about enlarged pores in the next video.

The type of facial skin determines the basic rules of care. There is one problem that women of all age groups have - enlarged pores on the face. This cosmetic defect is most often a sign of oily and combination skin types, and is located on the skin of the nose, forehead and chin. It is necessary to combat enlarged pores on the face, especially since in our time there are a huge number of special cosmetics, salon procedures and folk remedies for this.

Enlarged pores on the face not only have an unattractive appearance, but also promote the growth of bacteria, which, in turn, causes acne. If you ignore enlarged pores, then over time they increase in size, then blackheads and pimples appear, the skin becomes “greasy” and “blackheads” form. Therefore, it is necessary to combat such a deficiency at an early stage.

Most often, enlarged pores on the face are companions of girls during puberty and are accompanied by an inflammatory process. If there are problems in the gynecological area or in the gastrointestinal tract, inflammation may be more acute. Enlarged pores often disappear with age, but there are cases when they continue to spoil life for even a single year.

Causes of enlarged pores on the face.
In fact, there are plenty of reasons for the appearance of enlarged pores on the face. Their occurrence can be facilitated by genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, sunburn and dehydration, neglect of the procedure for cleansing the skin of impurities and dead cells or its improper implementation, use of low-quality decorative cosmetics, improper use and selection of decorative cosmetics, poor diet, bad habits, constant stress in the environment modern life and many other factors. For example, due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the process of collagen production in the skin is disrupted, which leads to enlarged pores.

But of course common cause occurrence of this cosmetic defect is the incorrect use of cosmetics or their irregular use.

Treatment of enlarged pores.
Enlarged pores on the face can be eliminated using a peeling procedure, thanks to which, as a result of cleaning the skin epithelium, all irregularities on its surface are leveled out, including fine wrinkles, and the facial skin looks renewed. During this procedure, the keratinized layer of cells is removed, which stimulates skin regeneration processes, resulting in increased elasticity.

Chemical peels, in particular using trichloroacetic acid– TCA. Thanks to modern technologies and the qualifications of specialists, this type of peeling is easily tolerated even by people with sensitive skin types. During this procedure, dead cells are removed, and active process penetration of substances into the deep layers of the skin.

Glycolic peeling is also effective in combating enlarged pores on the face. This procedure also tightens pores, exfoliates the surface of the skin, and is carried out using a solution of glycolic acid.

Enzyme peeling is also a type superficial peeling, which also helps tighten pores and clear skin. Included enzyme peeling contains special enzymes (bromelain, trypsin and papain) that cleanse the contents of pores and help smooth out skin turgor.

Most effective procedure Microdermabrasion, which is carried out in salons, is considered to tighten pores, eliminate fine wrinkles and cleanse the skin of the stratum corneum of dead cells. When performing microdermabrasion, a special scrub with the addition of solid microparticles is used. This procedure, provided that it is carried out in the salon professional cosmetologist, can stimulate collagen production. A course of two to three procedures is considered optimal.

Cryotherapy today is a fairly popular procedure in cosmetology. It helps activate metabolism, improves well-being and appearance in general, including the condition of pores: noticeable lightening of the skin occurs, sebum production decreases, acne disappears. Cryomassage using liquid nitrogen is considered a popular and most beneficial cryotherapy procedure.

Exposure of the skin to high-frequency currents carried out using ultrasound (darsonvalization) can solve many skin problems, in particular eliminate comedones and acne, and significantly improve the color and structure of the skin. Today, devices have appeared on the market that allow this procedure to be carried out at home.

Laser facial cleansing is also a popular procedure for treating enlarged pores in beauty salons. In addition, this procedure eliminates pigment spots, the effects of acne in the form of scars, wrinkles, visibly tightens and tones the skin, promotes the production of collagen and elastin.

For deep cleansing skin, you can use scrubs, since they contain tiny granules, thanks to which effective cleansing skin pores and improved blood supply. After this procedure, the face should be washed with cold water or wiped with ice cubes, which is one of the ways to narrow pores. However, this procedure is not suitable for everyone. For women who have visible capillary mesh on their face, this procedure is not suitable.

When using scrubs, special care should be taken, since skin with enlarged pores can be easily injured by large particles that may be contained in scrubs, which can have the opposite effect, and the pores will become even larger. Therefore, to avoid troubles, you should choose special scrubs that are designed to cleanse skin with enlarged pores. After cleansing the skin, use a toner.

Other cosmetics for enlarged pores.
The cosmetics market offers a huge selection of skin care products for enlarged pores: cleansing gels, milks containing essential oils and plant extracts (lemon, chamomile, basil, orange, cloves, aloe, iris, grapefruit).

Your daily facial moisturizer should also be special remedy, helping to reduce pores. This type of cosmetic should contain antimicrobial and astringent components, such as algae, cinnamon, ginger, burnet. People with enlarged pores on their face simply need to use a toner or lotion every day. They help narrow pores after cleansing. It is best to give preference to high-quality cosmetics. Pore-tightening tonics contain astringent components: extracts of birch, calendula, lemon, hawthorn, rosemary. And if the lotion contains zinc oxide, then with its help you can not only narrow the pores of the skin, but also remove excess sebum. After toner, apply a daily moisturizing and protective cream to the skin, which nourishes and smoothes the skin.

It is best if the toner that tightens skin pores contains the following components: salicylic and glycolic acids, zinc, witch hazel, glycasil, copper. Excellent cosmetics that tighten skin pores, reduce sebaceous gland secretions and tone the skin are cosmetics with Dead Sea minerals and plant extracts. It includes necessary for the skin vitamins A and E. In addition, such cosmetics provide a lifting effect.

Folk remedies for enlarged pores on the face.
Masks with a narrowing effect can be prepared independently at home, according to traditional medicine recipes.

Almond mask with herbs to tighten pores.
Take a tablespoon of chopped almonds and pour hot herbal infusion (1/4 cup) over it, add a teaspoon of flour and half a teaspoon of honey. Stir well until a homogeneous consistency is formed. Apply the resulting mass to your face, and after thirty minutes, rinse off the mask with cool water. Herbal decoction Prepare this way: take two tablespoons herbal collection(elderberry, linden, chamomile flowers, pine shoots) and pour a glass of boiling water.

An astringent mask to tighten pores.
Pour one tablespoon of linden flowers into half a glass of boiling water and put on fire. Once a thick mass has formed, remove from heat. The resulting mixture should be applied in a thick layer to the facial skin while warm for oily skin, and after cooling - to dry and normal skin. After 15-20 minutes, wipe your face with a dry cotton pad and rinse with cool water. In the case of dry and normal skin After such a mask, the skin should be lubricated with a rich cream.

Clay mask to tighten pores.
Cosmetic clay has long been famous for its properties, including its ability to tighten pores. It is effectively used in the form of masks. It absorbs sebum and impurities, and also tones the skin. In addition, clay has a bactericidal effect on the skin.

To tighten pores, you can use rose water; it helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Masking enlarged pores on the face.
Applying a thick layer of foundation will not hide skin imperfections, but will only make them more obvious. In this case, for enlarged pores, it is recommended to use makeup bases with silicone polymers, which have a mattifying effect and perfectly smooth out unevenness on the skin. Preference should be given foundation on a light base with reflective particles. In areas where pores are pronounced, a concealer (concealer) should be used. You should not use powder frequently during the day to eliminate oily shine. An alternative would be to use matting wipes. In hot weather, it is effective to spray thermal water over your makeup to refresh your face.

How to prevent the appearance of enlarged pores?
Everyone knows that it is better to prevent a problem from occurring than to solve it. Therefore, in this case, in order to avoid enlarged pores, you should only carry out cleansing and moisturizing procedures on time, use mild scrubs and products to regulate the secretion of sebum. You should use cool water to wash your face, as hot water causes pores to expand. It is especially important to protect your skin from exposure to sunlight by using cosmetics specifically designed for this purpose. In addition, the applied decorative cosmetics must be of high quality. And lastly, you need to monitor your diet, which should include more fresh fruits, vegetables, salads and plenty of liquids (water, green tea, fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices).