How to do facial peeling at home using cosmetics and folk remedies - recipes for scrubs and the procedure. How to do facial peeling at home

Chemical facial peeling is one of the most affordable and effective cosmetic procedures that gives the skin a healthy appearance. With its help, you can eliminate some visual defects, rejuvenate the skin and improve complexion. But is it possible to carry it out at home?

What is a chemical facial peel procedure?

The essence of peeling is to exfoliate the dead surface layer of the epidermis, resulting in young, healthy skin being exposed. The peeling procedure can significantly improve appearance facial skin, increase its turgor. At its core it is dosed chemical burn. Peeling is advisable to eliminate the following problems:

signs of skin aging;
enlarged pores with oily skin;
flabby dull aging skin;
age spots;
residual effects after removing pimples and acne - spots and scars;
keratinization of the epidermis.

Properly carried out peeling can solve many problems associated with the condition of the facial skin - smooth out wrinkles, make scars and small scars less noticeable, get rid of age spots, optimize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and narrow pores. In addition, this procedure activates metabolism at the cellular level, which leads to rapid regeneration and renewal of the epidermis.

Peeling allows you to completely renew the surface layer of the skin

The procedure can be performed in various ways. Depending on the method used, peeling can be chemical, mechanical, laser, ultrasound, etc. The chemical method of carrying out the procedure can perhaps be considered one of the most common.

Because the chemical peeling is carried out using rather aggressive solutions, the procedure is best carried out in beauty salons, however, not everyone, unfortunately, has the time and money for this. It is quite possible to try to do superficial facial cleansing at home.

You need to know that after peeling the skin becomes hypersensitive to sunlight, so it is better to plan the procedure in autumn-winter period and early spring. If you still decide to peel in the summer, avoid sun exposure a week before the procedure and for ten days after it. This does not mean that you need to sit in a dark cellar all this time - it is enough to use special sunscreens with a filtering power of at least 40 units before going out into the open sun.

What you need to know about peeling at home

You should know that only superficial peeling is possible at home - i.e. one in which the active substances penetrate no deeper than the epidermis. This type of peeling can give a good result, but subject to the regularity of procedures - once every 7-10 days for 1-1.5 months is enough.

Regular procedures can significantly improve the condition of your facial skin.

As for the average and deep peeling, then it can only be carried out in a specialized institution. With these types of cleansing, the drugs penetrate through the epidermis into the deeper layers of the skin. In addition, these procedures are quite painful - medium peeling is performed under local anesthesia, and deep peeling is performed under general anesthesia. Of course, the effect of deep cleaning is much more noticeable.

General rules

Before starting peeling, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test. To do this, the drug should be applied to the skin inner surface forearms, and observe the reaction for several hours, or better yet, a day.
In order to prevent possible burns, it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended concentration of the drug and apply it in an even layer.
Before the procedure, you need to thoroughly cleanse the skin with cosmetic milk.
Under no circumstances should the mask be applied to delicate skin around eyes.
If you are using purchased funds, you must carefully read the instructions before use.
If skin hyperemia and burning sensations appear, you must immediately rinse the drug with warm water, make a herbal compress of chamomile or string and apply a soothing cream.
The procedure should not be done more often than once every 7–10 days (depending on the individual reaction).
During the first two days after the procedure, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics. Also, try to touch your face with your hands as little as possible.

What is needed and what is the technology

To carry out the procedure you will need:

a cotton or bamboo towel that absorbs moisture well;
cosmetic milk;
peeling solution with acid;
a product that restores the pH balance of the skin;
moisturizing cream.

Almost all lines of ready-made peeling products contain such neutralizers, but no one forbids purchasing them separately

Peeling is carried out in three stages:

Cleanse your facial skin with any milk or gel that you are used to using.
Apply the peeling solution evenly to cleansed skin, avoiding the delicate skin around the eyes, and hold for up to 15 minutes. A slight tingling sensation is allowed.
After the required time has passed, you need to rinse the solution with warm water and alternately apply a product that restores the pH balance and a moisturizer.

What drugs can be used

For peeling at home, preparations based on a-hydroxy acid or β-hydroxy acid are usually used. The first type includes fruit acids - citric, malic, tartaric, lactic and glycolic acid. Procedures using a-hydroxy acid are recommended for patients with normal to dry skin.

The most common representative of β-hydroxy acids is. These acids are able to penetrate deeper into the skin, which makes it possible to reduce the concentration of the solutions used while maintaining the desired effectiveness, and this, in turn, protects the patient from possible burns. In addition, due to its anti-inflammatory effect, salicylic acid can be used in women with sensitive skin. Salicylic acid has the ability to dissolve in oily bases, which makes it indispensable for working with oily, porous and acne-prone skin.

To carry out peeling at home, you can use ready-made special products designed for these purposes. Most popular brands:

Agera RX,
Skin Obsession,
LA Peel,
Mandel,
Cosmedix,
Mene & Moy,
MD Forte,
Jan Marini,
Dermaceutic.

Examples of professional products in the photo

Skin obsession

Mene & Moy
Jan Marini

How to do it yourself

In addition, solutions for home peeling you can cook it yourself. Here are some of the most accessible recipes and how to use them. Once again we would like to remind you that you should definitely adhere to the general rules discussed above..

Cleaning with a-hydroxy acids

Take two tablespoons of cane sugar, the same amount of lemon juice and mix well, adding Not a large number of yogurt. Then apply this mixture evenly to the skin of the face, not too much thin layer and leave for 10–15 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. If you feel a strong burning sensation, it is better to stop the procedure early. The products used in this recipe are natural sources of citric, lactic and glycolic acids.

Recipe using β-hydroxy acids (with video)

This recipe uses a familiar aspirin - acetylsalicylic acid. Before you start peeling, prepare a neutralizing solution for washing in advance - dilute a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water. To prepare the mask, crush aspirin with lemon juice to the consistency of a liquid paste, which you then apply to your face for up to 10 minutes. After completing the procedure, wash off the paste with a swab soaked in the neutralizing solution that you prepared in advance.

You can see a variation of peeling in the video below.

Cleansing with Glycolic Acid

This recipe calls for the following ingredients:

a pineapple;
papaya;
food grade instant gelatin.

If you are not allergic to honey, you can also add it.

To prepare the mask, peel the pineapple and papaya and cut into small pieces. Then take half a glass of each fruit and grind it to a puree - it is best to do this in a blender. Add two tablespoons of gelatin and a teaspoon of honey to the finished puree if you decide to use it. To completely dissolve the gelatin, the mixture needs to be slightly heated in the microwave. After cooling, the mask is ready. Keep it on your face for no more than 10–15 minutes, then rinse with water. To achieve the effect, 6–8 procedures are necessary.

Professional glycolic peeling at home

If you already have experience peeling at home, you can try to carry out a professional cleansing procedure yourself. To do this, stock up on the drug “Skin Obsession 30%” containing 30 percent glycolic acid. In the future, you can increase the concentration of the solution, but this must be done extremely carefully and gradually.

For the first few procedures, the acid should be applied strictly for one minute. From the third or fourth procedure, you can increase the time to three minutes. If the skin reacts normally, in the future you can increase the time of applying the mask to five minutes. When a positive effect is achieved, it is possible to increase the acid concentration to 40 or even 50 percent, but no more!

Always be careful with the concentration of glycolic acid!

Professional peeling technique. Prepare the neutralizing soda solution mentioned above in advance. Wipe pre-cleansed facial skin with alcohol to degrease, and lubricate lips, eyebrows and nostrils with Vaseline to protect against acid. Then, using a brush, apply the solution evenly to your face, starting from the forehead and avoiding the areas around the eyes. The mask should not be applied to the neck. After the time is up, wipe your face several times with a cotton swab soaked in a neutralizing solution, and then wash with water. The skin can be easily blotted with a soft cotton towel, and when the face is dry, lubricate it with a moisturizing nourishing cream.

What is the expected result:

under the mask the skin should tingle - this is a sign that the peeling process is underway;
after the procedure, the skin should turn red;
If you feel discomfort (pain, burning), you should immediately stop the procedure and wipe your face with a neutralizing solution.

Contraindications to the procedure

period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
colds and inflammatory diseases;
tendency to form keloid scars;
oncological diseases;
undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy;
skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema, acne, psoriasis, herpes;
infectious and fungal infections skin;
pregnancy, breastfeeding;
recent hardware facial cleansing;
fresh tan;
mental disorders,
period of treatment with immunosuppressants;
violation of the integrity of facial skin, abrasions, injuries;
diabetes mellitus, poor wound healing;
hypertension;
intolerance to the components of the peeling drug;
vascular network on the face.

In order to verify the effectiveness of home peeling, it is enough to read the reviews of those who have undergone the procedure.

Most likely, if not everyone, then very many people know what peeling is. Peeling includes exfoliating and cleansing products that can return our skin to purity and freshness.

Today, the most popular types of peeling are: vacuum, mechanical, chemical and laser. They differ in the method of their effect on the skin.

In this article we will tell you how to do facial peeling at home and how often these procedures can be performed.

At home

Home mechanical peeling is a cleansing of the skin using special cosmetics containing small abrasive particles. They can be of either natural or artificial origin (crushed apricot kernels, healing mud or sand, nuts or special wax).

Such home peeling products are called “scrubs”. If you want the procedure to be more effective, buy yourself a scrub from the same company as all your cosmetics. This way, all the tools will work together and complement each other perfectly.

Also, when choosing a scrub, be sure to pay attention to what skin it is intended for. If your skin is young, it is better to buy a product that does not have a very large amount of abrasives. And if the skin is mature, choose a product with a maximum of exfoliating particles.

The main thing to remember is that you can use any peeling only if your skin is absolutely healthy. If there are any diseases on it, such as pimples, it is not advisable to use scrubs. Since the action of abrasive particles can lead to quite severe irritation or even infections. In this case, for home peeling it is better to use foaming creams and gels, which have a milder effect.

Skin type

The question “how many times can you peel” can only be answered by comparing the product with your skin type. If your skin is oily, you can use the scrub weekly, but if your skin is drier and even sensitive, you can use it once every two weeks.

Dry skin reacts very poorly to the most common abrasives: crushed seeds and nut shells. Such particles are too sharp and aggressive for delicate skin. It is better to use cream-based scrubs, where the product contains wax.

Of course, scrubs are not all that can be offered to a woman who wants to exfoliate at home. There are quite a few folk remedies that can perfectly replace store-bought cosmetics. The first and most wonderful remedy is a homemade scrub made from oatmeal or bran.

Don't know how to make one? Everything is very simple. You just need to grind the bran or rolled oats to small particles. Then mix them with warm water until a homogeneous paste forms. After that, all that remains is to apply the composition to the skin, massaging it. Particular attention should be paid to the T-zone: forehead, nose and chin. After completing the procedure, rinse your skin thoroughly with warm water and apply your favorite cream to it. It is believed that it is best to carry out such procedures as a whole course: every day before bed for 2 weeks.

Peels based on coffee grounds. The recipe for such a scrub is very simple: just apply it to a damp clean skin. Wait a while until the grounds dry out a little, after which you can remove the peeling with massage in a circular motion. Rinse your skin first with warm and then cool water. Don't forget the cream!

It is important to remind all girls that no matter what type of peeling you choose, be sure to pay attention to how you do it. Especially the first procedures must be carried out very carefully, because your skin has its own characteristics, which means it will react completely differently to such a rather rough method of cleaning.

Don't know how to exfoliate correctly? This can be determined experimentally. To begin with, it is better to exfoliate a small and inconspicuous area of skin and observe whether there is any irritation. If everything goes well, you can use the scrub all over your face.

Scrub recipes

You can make scrubs quite simply at home from the products you have in your kitchen.

Melt 2 tablespoons of honey in a water bath (just try not to let the honey get too hot). high temperature), then remove it from the heat and after waiting a little, add the juice of half a lemon and a tablespoon of bran. While the mixture has not completely cooled down, apply it to your face for about half an hour. After which, rinse everything thoroughly with a large amount of warm water.

This scrub is ideal for rough skin. It wonderfully refreshes and brightens it, and with the help of bran it has a regenerating effect.

Grind a teaspoon of rice in a coffee grinder, then mix it thoroughly with two tablespoons of cottage cheese and half a teaspoon of olive oil. Now you can warm up the resulting mass a little and apply it to your face for 15 minutes.

Stir half a teaspoon of ground in a coffee grinder eggshells, stir it with egg yolk and a teaspoon of fat sour cream. You can also warm the mixture a little and apply it to your face. After about 20 minutes, rinse the scrub with warm water and apply your favorite cream to the skin.

Oatmeal-carrot scrub

Grate large and juicy carrots. Now add half a teaspoon of ground oatmeal to it. The resulting paste should be applied to the face, and after 20 minutes, rinse with water.

There is a scrub that is suitable for deep cleansing your skin: lather your face, neck and décolleté with a thin layer of soap (preferably baby soap). Now take some sugar and start applying it in circular motions all over your skin. Leave for 15 minutes, then rinse. Important: this scrub is suitable ONLY for oily skin.

Bodyaga, a freshwater sponge, is widely used as peeling. Why does it need to be dried and turned into powder? Bodyaga, used for medical purposes, has remarkable absorbent properties. Please note that bodyagi scrub must be used according to its intended purpose. If you are going to cleanse oily skin, dilute the bodyagu with hot water and do not rub it into the skin, but simply apply it to it. If you bought bodyagu in order to exfoliate dead layers of skin, dilute the bodyagu with hydrogen peroxide and rub it thoroughly into the skin.

Be prepared for very unpleasant sensations in the first few hours. The skin will be painful to touch. And the irritation will be very strong, which may well last for several days. But believe me, the result will not only please you, you will understand that you can endure any troubles just to see such an effect. Under the layer of exfoliated skin there will be new, clean and with much less wide pores leather.

Now you know how to do peeling correctly. How about trying its clay version for yourself? Clay can generally be used in many different ways. cosmetic procedures. You don’t even have to mix it with anything, but use it in its pure form. After all, clay itself has cleansing and adsorbing properties.

Chemical facial peeling is actually not such a complicated procedure that it needs to be done in a salon every time. And at the same time, the cost of drugs spent on one session is simply a pittance.

Hence the desire of many to try to do the peeling procedure on their own.

To get the desired effect, you need to take a few simple steps:

determine what skin problems you plan to solve with peeling;
choose the type of peeling that suits your needs;
take care of pre-peeling preparation and post-peeling skin care.

Facilities for carrying out

You can perform chemical facial peeling at home using:

natural products that contain active ingredients, providing a peeling effect;
professional cosmetics used for peeling procedures in the salon;
pharmaceutical preparations and preparations from the list of stores for soap making and homemade cosmetics, which contain active ingredients included in peeling preparations.

The main components that have an exfoliating effect on the skin:

enzymes (aka enzymes);
acids.

Video: About chemical peeling

Enzymes

Enzymes used in cosmetology are proteolytic enzymes (active protein substances that destroy bonds between molecules) of plant (papain, bromelain) and animal origin (trypsin). They destroy the substance that holds the horny scales of the skin together and accelerate skin renewal.

Who should use enzyme peeling?

young people with problem skin;
those who want to get rid of freckles and light age spots;
people with hyperkeratosis;
to prepare the skin for skin care procedures.

The simplest remedy is the cosmetic drug “Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stopproblem”. It is designed specifically for skin care at home, therefore its use does not require special knowledge and skills, and the risk of developing side effects reduced to zero.

Photo: StopProblem home peeling product

Due to the combination of the exfoliating effect of papain and the anti-acne effect of salicylic acid, “Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stopproblem” gives a pronounced effect on the skin, perfectly cleanses its surface and prepares it for the application of caring masks and creams. Among the professional products, you can use products from the company Kosmoteros, Dermagenetics, Algotherm, Janssen.

Peelings Algotherm good because they are suitable for sensitive, couperose skin. Dermagenetics can be purchased without problems in many salons, as cosmetologists often recommend it to their clients for home care.

If you want to cook enzyme peeling at home yourself, you can purchase papain in an online store of soap-making supplies. There you can also find other components that you will need in your work.

The recipe may seem too complicated for those who have never prepared cosmetics at home. But its obvious advantage is that you can select the components for the recipe based on the needs of the skin.

Video: Procedure in the salon

Option 1.

You need to take:

oat flakes 50 gr. (can be replaced with maltodextrin if necessary)
green clay 20 g;
papain 4 g;
niacinamide 1.5 g;
L-arginine 1.5 g. (sold in sports nutrition stores);
ascorbic acid 1.5 g;
trypsin 2 bottles of 10 mg (pharmaceutical preparation);
pearls 1.5 g;
diatomaceous earth 10 gr.

All components are mixed and ground in a blender or coffee grinder to a fine powder. You get quite a lot of powder, but due to the lack of water in the composition, it can be stored for a long time without losing its beneficial properties.

To use chemical home peeling, you need to pour a small amount of powder into a container and mix it with water, hydrolate ( flower water) or a professional activator for diluting peelings and alginates.

The consistency should be such that you can easily apply the mixture to your face without much spreading. You need to keep the mask on your face for 7-10 minutes, then roll the mixture and exfoliated epithelium with your hands, rinse off the residue with warm water. This recipe is well suited for dry and sensitive skin. If you have rosacea, then niacinamide should be excluded.

Option 2.

This peeling option is prepared only immediately before application and cannot be stored. Apply the resulting mask to the face for 10 minutes and wash off with water.

Acids

Different acids have different impact on the skin and are used to eliminate various cosmetic defects.

Who are acid peels indicated for:

persons with problem skin, both oily and dry;
those who experience the first signs of skin aging: loss of firmness, elasticity, sagging skin, the appearance of the first shallow wrinkles;
those who have freckles, pigmentation, uneven skin color;
those with thick, bumpy skin;
for those who have acne, pimples, acne and post-acne.

All acids do an excellent job of exfoliating the skin. Only some work with the stratum corneum of the epidermis (superficial peeling), while others penetrate deep into the skin (medium and deep peeling).

Salicylic acid is the most famous and most commonly used component in cosmetics with a strong anti-inflammatory and anti-acne effect.

Azelaic acid Suitable for sensitive skin with rosacea, excellent whitening.

Retinoic and glycolic acids perfectly cleanse the skin surface of dead epithelium and help accelerate facial skin renewal.

Lactic acid is part of the surface moisturizing complex of the skin, so its moisturizing effect can be used to increase the level of hydration of dry skin. Home remedies can make excellent almond, glycolic, lemon and milk peelings.

Curious to know what trichloroacetic acid peeling is? Watch the video where you can familiarize yourself with the procedure in detail.

Description of the procedure coral peeling and post-peeling skin care at home, read.

Recipes

Almond peeling

You will need:

oatmeal 2 tablespoons;
chopped almonds 2 tablespoons;
brewed green tea 50 ml;
heavy cream 1 tablespoon.

Mix all the components of the mask and let stand for 20 minutes. The drug is applied to the skin of the face, neck and décolleté for 10 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Lactic

You will need:

2 tablespoons of cottage cheese;
3 tablespoons of kefir, yogurt or whey.

The more acidified the milk or whey is, the more lactic acid is formed, and the more effective the procedure will be.

The ingredients of the mask are mixed and applied to the face for 10-15 minutes, then rinsed off with warm water.

Glycolic

The most accessible source of glycolic acid is grapes. Those who have the opportunity to use unripe grapes are especially lucky, since green grapes contain a lot of glycolic acid, and as they ripen, its amount decreases.

For the home peeling procedure, take a handful of unripe grapes, grind them in a blender and apply to the face and neck for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Citric

You will need:

juice of 1 lemon;
juice of one orange;
2 tablespoons of milk.

When mixing milk and juice, the milk should curdle. Nothing wrong with that. And the benefits of milk proteins for the skin will be invaluable. The mask turns out to be quite liquid, so it can be applied in several layers: apply a layer, wait a couple of minutes for it to dry, then apply the next one.

The total time the mask remains on the skin is no more than 15 minutes, then it must be washed off with warm water.

Ascorbic

You will need 1 sachet of ascorbic acid (1 gram) and a few drops of water. Ascorbic acid must be taken in powder without additives. Pour the contents of the sachet into a container.

Add a couple of drops of water, stir and apply evenly to your face for 15 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. After washing off the peeling, you can apply a solution of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate) to the skin and leave it overnight.

From pharmaceuticals can be used for chemical peeling at home ready-made creams with azelaic acid (skoren, finevin) and retinoic acid (retinoic ointment, Radevit cream, Differin).

These products, unlike salon peels, must be used daily for a certain number of weeks or months. But they act more softly, but are just as effective.

In this case, the skin does not receive injury in the form of a chemical burn, but receives constant stimulation for renewal, acceleration of exfoliation, rejuvenation and elimination of acne, acne and post-acne. If desired, you can carry out "" calcium chloride. For salicylic peeling, you can use salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol.

It is extremely difficult to buy pure salicylic acid on the open market. But a 2% alcohol solution of salicylic acid (this is salicylic alcohol) can be found in any pharmacy. It is best to carry out this procedure pointwise on individual elements of the rash or dark spots, which form on the site of healed acne.

To do this, salicylic acid is applied to the skin in problem areas with a cotton swab. Some areas can be treated twice, but only if there is such a need, otherwise a local burn will have to be treated later.

Constant use of cauterization of inflammatory elements on the skin gradually leads to a decrease in the amount of acne and post-acne due to a decrease in the number of pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the mouth sebaceous glands, and eliminating such a mechanism for the spread of pathogenic bacteria as self-squeezing pimples.

Salon preparations

From salon products For home chemical peeling, you can use products from GiGi, Mediderma, Arcadia and many others.

The peculiarity of conducting salon peels at home is that preparation and post-peel care are required to obtain the desired result. Each manufacturer produces detailed instructions for use for its peeling composition. Therefore, it is advisable that for the drug you purchase, you also find instructions or a procedure protocol developed by the manufacturer. Typically, cosmetologists share such instructions and protocols with each other on specialized forums.

Most of the protocols are freely available on our website with relevant articles. You can prepare a homemade chemical peeling based on lactic acid by purchasing the necessary components in online stores for soap makers. Usually the store comes with an 80% lactic acid solution. To carry out home peeling, you need to dilute it to a 30-40% solution.

It is not worth applying a more concentrated solution, since you will need a neutralizer to remove it from the skin.

You can prepare a neutralizer at home from ordinary baking soda, but it is difficult to calculate the required concentration of alkali in the solution. You can prepare the skin for acid exposure by using creams with azelaic or retinoic acids for 2-3 weeks.

You can prepare the simplest cream and tonic with lactic acid in the composition and make soap with the addition of lactic acid. The first time, of course, you will have to tinker with it if you are planning to prepare cosmetics for the first time, but then everything will go like clockwork.

Can be found in thematic communities of craftswomen and ordered from them homemade cosmetics and soap with the addition of lactic acid to completely repeat all stages of salon care.

Video: Almond dry cleaning

Chemical peeling at home with lactic acid

Step 1. Wipe cleansed facial skin with medical alcohol to degrease. It is better to apply a rich cream or Vaseline to areas of thin and sensitive skin around the eyes, the transition between the skin of the nose and the mucous membrane, the red border of the lips and around the mouth.

Step 2. The lactic acid solution must be applied with a cotton pad in the following sequence: forehead, temples, cheeks, nose, chin. For the first time, leave the acid solution on the skin for no more than 2-3 minutes. The solution can be washed off earlier if the burning becomes unbearable.

Here .

Is it true that TCA medium peels cause some bad long-term effects on the skin? Find out .

Limitations to be aware of

No matter what your cosmetologist tells you, peelings are a fall-winter procedure. Any acids reduce the skin’s natural protection from ultraviolet radiation, increasing the risk of pigmentation and other signs of photoaging.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, peelings should only be done at your own risk, as the skin's reaction to them can be unpredictable.
Do not fanatically rush to do peeling procedures several times a week, exceeding the permissible concentration of acid in the preparation, without properly preparing the skin for the procedure. Most best effect– this is an effect that comes gradually and remains with you after you complete the course of home peelings.

Chemical peeling at home - great way achieve without extra costs perfect skin, eliminate problems with acne, blackheads and delay the aging of the skin. By applying a special composition filled with one or more acids to the face, you can correct skin imperfections. When choosing home peels over salon peels, it is important to consider the risk of complications. Even a minor error in the procedure and exceeding the concentration of the product will leave unpleasant consequences after cleansing.

What is a chemical peel?

Our skin is made up of many cells. The life of each of them is short-lived, only 28 days. If in youth the skin is able to independently get rid of dead cells and replace them with new and elastic ones, then with age this process slows down, and non-working particles accumulate, forming layers. Such accumulations worsen the condition of the skin, clog pores and prevent the flow of nutrients and oxygen into the epidermis. It is at this moment that you should discover what peeling is.

Dead cells are “weights” of the skin; they weaken the internal framework of the integument and interfere with the normal functioning of other, healthy cells. The main task of cosmetology and peeling is not only to eliminate these “weighting agents”, but also to minimally injure the skin.

Chemical peeling is The best way quickly and efficiently clean the integument, but for this purpose aggressive components are used (concentrated acids, alkali).

The essence of chemical facial peeling is quite simple: an acidic composition is applied to the face, which burns out the top layer of cells. Damage to the integument causes active regeneration and renewal of fibers. New fabrics differ from previous ones in elasticity and softness, and accordingly the face looks younger. In addition, the “new” skin easily absorbs useful components from skincare cosmetics, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

What types of exfoliation are there?

There are several classifications of chemical facial peels. This is influenced by the degree and depth of acid exposure, as well as the composition of the product used (exfoliant).

Based on the depth of impact, facial skin peels are classified as superficial, medium and deep.

Superficial peelings are the easiest and most gentle procedures, because chemical exposure is limited to upper layers epidermis. They are easily tolerated and rarely cause complications.
Medium peels are a more serious intervention; the chemical ingredient affects the deeper layers of the skin. This procedure is very stressful for the skin, but the end result significantly exceeds expectations. After medium peeling the skin needs good support and high-quality post-peeling care. The speed of fiber recovery and ease of flow depend on this. rehabilitation period.
Deep peeling - its effectiveness is comparable even to surgical intervention. Acids affect all layers of the epidermis, right down to the reticular dermis. The slightest violation in performing cleansing. The lack of professionalism of the performer and failure to comply with the requirements for caring for damaged fibers can lead to serious complications and even residual scars, discolored spots on the face and other complications.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is recommended to be done only superficially, in rare cases deeper impact is allowed. Deep peeling at home is impossible. Such chemical cleaning requires sterile conditions and high professionalism.

Based on the composition of the acid exfoliation product used, they are divided into single-acid and multi-acid.

Multi-acid peels allow you to have a comprehensive effect on the skin, strengthen epidermal cells, normalize their functioning and the functioning of the sebaceous glands, moisturize and whiten. Each of the acids used makes its contribution to improving the quality of the skin, so after such procedures the face looks fresh and glows with health.
Mono-acid products are recommended for use when the problem is pronounced, in order to eliminate it. For example, to combat acne, dry or oily skin, against the first signs of aging or skin pigmentation.

For home chemical peeling, the following acids are considered the safest, but at the same time highly effective:

glycolic;
dairy;
retinoic;
apple;
pyruvic;
lemon;
salicylic;
trichloroacetic and others.

The choice of acid for exfoliation depends on your own preferences, the condition of the skin and the degree of the problem. But in any case, before doing facial peeling at home using aggressive components, it is recommended to visit a cosmetologist.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemical peeling for the face has proven its effectiveness with unambiguous recognition from women and men. This is the most popular procedure in beauty salons.

Today, cosmetic companies offer those who cannot visit beauty salon, do it at home. For this purpose, separate, safer acid compositions have been created. Using them according to the manufacturer's recommendations, you can achieve excellent results.

The main advantages of home acid peels:

There is no need to wait for an appointment with a cosmetologist, find time to visit a beauty salon, and even postpone your own plans. At-home chemical peels can be done at a time convenient for you.
Financial savings. For chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made cosmetic products and improvised means (fruit juices, aspirin, inexpensive pharmaceutical drugs). There is no need to overpay for the services of a professional.

There are also negative aspects of home cleansing:

High risk of harming yourself due to insufficient experience in cosmetology. An error in choosing an acidic product, improper exfoliation and exceeding the exposure time can negatively affect the skin and cause complications.
Systematic implementation is required. One procedure of home peeling with acids will not provide the same result as in a beauty salon. This is due to the lower percentage of acidity of the composition. To achieve a significant effect, be patient.

Chemical peeling at home is not able to eliminate significant skin problems, but it will perfectly complement facial care, delay the earlier appearance of wrinkles and sagging skin, partially correct existing imperfections and prevent their deepening in the future.

Indications and contraindications

It is recommended to carry out home facial peeling with acids at the first signs of skin aging. Indications for chemical exfoliation include:

grayness, dullness of the epidermis;
flabbiness, decreased natural tone;
loss of elasticity of soft tissues, their sagging on the cheeks;
frequent single rashes, acne and comedones;
clogged and enlarged pores, blackheads on the face;
first facial wrinkles;
oily skin shine.

Before doing facial peeling with chemical compounds, consult a specialist to see if it can be done and how to do it correctly, without complications. During the consultation, the cosmetologist will examine your skin for contraindications.

It is unacceptable to perform facial peeling at home in the following cases:

there is an allergy to the components of the product;
for ulcers, wounds on the face, as well as for exacerbation of acne;
there is herpes on the face or there are oncological tumors, papillomas;
there is inflammation in the treated area;
for disorders of the nervous system and severe disorders of any of the body systems;
during exacerbation of chronic diseases:
the patient feels unwell and has a fever;
during pregnancy and lactation;
at an early age (up to 18 years).

Safety precautions for home cleansing

How to do peeling correctly so as not to harm yourself and complicate the situation even more? Anticipate all the subtleties and possible questions When performing cleansing it is difficult, but the basic rules are worth discussing:

Before exfoliating at home for the first time or when using a new composition, be sure to test for individual sensitivity to the product used.
The preferred time for peeling is late autumn and winter. Sun rays at this time they have less effect on the skin, especially with weakened protective properties.
When choosing an exfoliation technique and composition, rely on your skin type, study the comments on the product, and warnings for use.
The peeling product is applied evenly in a thin layer. Do not touch the area near the eyes, lips, so as not to dry out the fine fibers.
Carefully read the instructions for the product before using it for chemical peeling.
The action of acids may cause a slight tingling sensation, but painful sensations, there should be no burning sensation. If they appear, immediately neutralize the effect of the acid and wash off its particles to avoid burns.
It is not safe to perform deep facial peels at home, even if they are less intense than in a salon.
Home skin cleansing, like salon peeling, is carried out in courses, but not more than once every 10–14 days.
Acids have an aggressive effect on the epidermis, after which the fibers are damaged and weakened, so touching your face with your hands in the first days is strictly not recommended. To moisturize the skin, you can use sprays and thermal water.
Cosmetics for skin care after the procedure should not contain acids, fragrances, chemical components and abrasive particles. Only soft, natural products will be beneficial for the skin during the recovery period.
Any mechanical impact on the integument after cleaning, stripping and scrubbing is unacceptable. This way you will not speed up the peeling of old fibers, but will provoke the formation of scars.

Be careful, low-quality, expired products cause allergies and irritate the skin. It is better to buy peeling ingredients or finished preparations at a pharmacy or from a representative of the manufacturer. At the market and in dubious retail outlets, storage standards are often not observed, as a result of which the products quickly deteriorate.

Popular acid attack methods

Almost all superficial exfoliations performed in a beauty salon can be performed at home without any problems. Cosmetic companies have taken care of their customers and offer separate product lines for home cleansing. Inside each drug there is an instruction with detailed description how to do peeling correctly.

Let's consider several popular and worthy methods for home use.

Jessner Peel

One of the most popular acid treatments in modern cosmetology Yellow peeling or Jessner peeling is considered. The composition for facial exfoliation includes several acids at the same time (lactic, salicylic and resorcinol). Their complex action deeply cleanses the skin, normalizes metabolic processes, activates collagen synthesis and prevents the appearance of pimples and blackheads on the face.

The full course of this type of exfoliation is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

Deep cleansing and acceleration of intracellular processes.
Rejuvenating effect, correction of facial surface relief.
Fighting extensive acne, deep wrinkles and age-related defects.

Each stage differs in the number of layers of application of the peeling agent and, accordingly, the depth of impact on the skin. However, the algorithm of actions is the same:

Cleanse your face of oil and dust.
Apply an exfoliant.
Neutralize the acid.
We remove the remaining acid preparation.
Soothe the skin with moisturizer.

For the first stage, one layer is enough, for the second - two and for the third - three. Each subsequent layer is applied 5 minutes after the previous one. For patients with sensitive skin, the third layer is applied after a short period of time to prevent the appearance of wounds on the face.

Skin care after peeling is an equally important stage of the procedure. To avoid unpleasant marks on your face from acid exposure, adhere to the following rules:

After exfoliation, wash with acidified water. Movements should be as soft as possible, non-traumatic;
do not peel off peelings and crusts formed after a chemical burn, wait for their natural rejection;
do not visit the bathhouse, solarium, sauna and swimming pool, postpone physical activity and sports until the skin is completely restored;
eliminate within a month sunbathing, avoid direct rays of the sun;
use sunscreen cosmetics every day for 3–4 months to prevent pigmentation from appearing on the face;
do not use decorative cosmetics in the first 7–10 days;
Do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol, aggressive chemical additives, or fragrances until the skin is completely restored.

Milk peeling

Lactic acid is contained in small quantities in the cells of the epidermis, so the cleansing technique of the same name is easily accepted by the skin, as a rule, without complications and lengthy rehabilitation. Let's look at how to do a chemical peel with lactic acid at home:

2 weeks before the planned cleansing, postpone sunbathing, and daily care add cream with a small amount of lactic acid.
Check how the skin reacts to the acidic composition: apply a little product to your wrist and wait for the reaction. Severe burning, pain and irritation are unacceptable.
Cleanse your face with tonic or cleansing gel.
Apply a diluted milk solution (lactic acid concentration should not exceed 10%). Do this with cotton swabs in parallel stripes from the forehead to the chin. It is important to distribute the composition evenly so as not to burn out individual areas.
For the first procedure, limit yourself to 1 minute of exposure to the skin, then increase this time to 3 minutes.
To neutralize the effect of the acid, treat your face with a weak alkaline solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda per 200 ml of water). Rinse off any remaining medication with plenty of water.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Carry out the next cleansing procedure at least 7–10 days later. In general, the course of peelings is up to 5 procedures.

The main rule of the rehabilitation period is that you cannot use products containing retinol, and in the first days they are also unacceptable. fatty creams. Otherwise, the recommendations are general: no thermal effects (baths, saunas, compresses, physical activity) And intensive hydration damaged tissues.

Glycolic peeling

This type of cleansing is safe and hypoallergenic. The procedure allows you to improve metabolism in epidermal cells, smooth out wrinkles and folds on the face, even out the shade and eliminate acne problems. Visible changes will become noticeable after just a few procedures.

This type of exfoliation will be useful at 25 and at 45 years old. For cleansing, glycolic acid is used, with a concentration of 10–15%.

Glycolic acid peeling is performed in the following order:

The face is cleaned of dust and makeup particles.
To degrease the skin, the face is additionally wiped with a lotion based on glycolic acid (5%).
An exfoliant (glycolic acid up to 15%) is applied to the skin in an even, thin layer. Wrinkles and problem areas can be re-treated. Use cotton swabs to apply the product. Start peeling from the forehead area, gradually moving down to the chin. It is better not to touch the sensitive area around the eyes, eyelids and lips.
After applying the product, wait a while for the ingredient to take effect. Then apply a neutralizing gel. Rinse off the remaining acid composition with warm water.
Secure the result with natural nourishing mask and moisturizer.

Attention! Do not increase the acid concentration above 15% to avoid causing a severe chemical burn. For more pronounced results, contact a specialist, because doing deep peeling at home is very dangerous.

Alternative home cleaning options

Effective peeling can be done using available products. Their recipes are simple and do not require long preparation. Let's look at the best of them.

Aspirin for facial cleansing

This type of cleansing is suitable for problematic and oily skin. After the first session, oily shine will disappear, pores will be cleaned, and acne will become less noticeable and inflamed. All this is due to the antibacterial and drying properties of aspirin.

To prepare the peeling solution you will need:

aspirin (1–2 tables);
1 tsp. honey;
1 tsp. cooled boiled water;
egg yolk.

To perform peeling, follow the following sequence of actions:

Grind the aspirin and dissolve it in water.
Then add the remaining ingredients to the mixture. Stir the mixture thoroughly.
Distribute the prepared composition onto the face area as a regular mask. To do this, use a brush.
After applying, leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes.
The product is removed with a cotton pad soaked in warm water or a weak alkaline solution. Do this delicately so as not to damage the skin.
Follow with a light moisturizer.

Lemon juice instead of chemicals

You can use lemon to remove dirt, dead cells and whiten your skin. Lemon peeling is performed in this order:

Squeeze the juice from the lemon and strain it.
Soak a cotton pad in the concentrate, and then wipe it over your previously cleansed face. Do not apply the composition around the eyes, lips or eyelids.
After 10–15 minutes, wash with warm water.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Attention! Do not use citric acid for cleansing, only lemon juice.

The procedure is simple but effective. In addition, lemon juice whitens the skin, fills cells with nutritional components, vitamins, normalizes metabolic processes and skin regeneration.

For home peeling, you can use any fruits and berries. They will fill the epidermal cells with life-giving elements and will not harm. Those with dry skin types are recommended to use softer peels with kefir (it contains a large amount of lactic acid). Remember the secret long youth skin lies in high-quality and timely care, which can be provided even at home! Exfoliating your face, body, and hands at home is convenient, affordable and very useful!

It’s impossible to imagine without peeling comprehensive care for the skin of the face, because it is considered its basis, it is peeling that gives the skin healthy color and radiant appearance, increases elasticity and eliminates various cosmetic defects. Unfortunately, not everyone can do this kind of peeling in a salon. A great alternative professional peeling will be a chemical peel at home. Of course, the effect of the procedure will be weaker, but if it is carried out systematically, an excellent result is guaranteed.

Features of peeling at home.
Home chemical peeling is carried out using masks and compositions that contain solutions specially designed for this purpose. fruit acids(lactic, lemon, apple, etc.), and enzymes that dissolve dead layers of skin cells. Despite such a different concentration of solutions for home peeling compared to compositions for a professional procedure, before carrying out it, it is necessary, if possible, to consult a cosmetologist for advice and carefully study the instructions for use. The key to the effectiveness of the procedure is strict adherence to all its stages.

In addition to cleansing, chemical peeling solves various skin problems: smoothes wrinkles, makes them less noticeable or completely eliminates scars, scars, acne spots, brightens dark spots, normalizes sebum production, removes sebaceous plugs and tightens pores. The peeling procedure at home improves metabolic processes in cells and their regeneration and renewal.

Chemical peeling procedure increases skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, therefore it is advisable to carry it out during periods of low solar activity (deep autumn, winter, cool spring). Of course, such peeling can be done in the summer, only a week before the planned date and ten days later you should not be on open sun(beach, solarium). It is always necessary to use sunscreen, but after a chemical peel, their use is mandatory for two weeks, and the SPF or sunscreen filter must be at least 40. Such products must be applied in a circular motion to dry skin in an even thin layer, including on the contours of the lips and outer corners of the eyes.

Indications for chemical peeling.

Prevention of aging.
Correction of age-related signs.
Oily skin, enlarged pores.
Dull skin with signs of aging and sagging.
Presence of pigment spots.
Thickening of the superficial layers of the skin.
Consequences of acne and pimples (traces, spots).

Contraindications for chemical peeling at home.

Skin diseases in the acute stage ( acne, dermatitis, acne, etc.).
Hypersensitivity to the components of the peeling solution.
Herpes is in the active stage.
Violation of skin integrity.
Skin inflammation.
Presence of neoplasms.
Thin and sensitive skin.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The presence of rosacea or spider veins on the face.
Diseases of a mental nature.
The period of pregnancy and lactation.

Basic rules for performing chemical peeling at home.
A test for allergies to the drug used must be done in advance; if it is negative and if there are no other contraindications to the procedure, it can be performed.

To prevent burns, the chemical peeling composition must be evenly distributed in a thin layer. The composition can be purchased, or you can use the recipes discussed below.

Cleansing the skin before peeling is mandatory!

In case of severe tingling, burning with signs of redness of the skin or other signs of discomfort, you should immediately rinse the solution with warm water, and then make a compress from the infusion of the string and apply it cool.

The frequency of procedures at home should not exceed once every ten days.

For a day or two after peeling, it is advisable not to touch your face with your hands and use decorative cosmetics (only protective creams).

To carry out the procedure at home, you don’t need much: a clean towel with good absorbency, cosmetic composition with acid, cleanser (milk, gel), product for restoring the pH balance of the skin, product with a moisturizing effect.

When purchasing formulations for chemical peeling at home, it is important that they contain ingredients such as azelaic acid, phytic acid or vitamin C. This will ensure an effective result.

Stages of chemical peeling at home.
Read the instructions carefully before using chemical peeling compounds.

First, we cleanse the skin using the milk or gel included with the kit, or the regular one you use.

Next, distribute a small amount of peeling onto dry skin, trying not to affect sensitive area around eyes. We keep the peeling composition on the face for no more than five minutes; here you should take into account the type of skin and the concentration of acid in the solution. During this time, there should be a slight tingling sensation that does not cause any inconvenience.

After the exposure time specified in the instructions, wash it off with warm water. At the end of the procedure, we apply liquid to the skin to restore the natural balance of the skin (pH), it is also included in the kit. Next, moisturize the skin with cream.

Results of chemical peeling.
Chemical peeling gives the skin health, restores its lost firmness and elasticity, gives it radiance and smoothness. Systematically carried out procedures for exfoliating dead cell layers accelerate cellular renewal and have a stimulating effect on the production of our own elastin and collagen, which are responsible for youthful skin. As a result of a course of procedures (depending on the problem), wrinkles and wrinkles are smoothed out or become less noticeable, acne spots and marks are smoothed out or completely disappeared, pores become clean, noticeably narrowed, the skin is tightened, and elasticity increases. As a result, a pronounced effect of skin rejuvenation is observed.

Recipes for home peelings.

Chemical peeling with calcium chloride.
This peeling can be done in two ways. In the first case, you will need a 5% solution of calcium chloride (buy at a pharmacy); for further convenience, it is advisable to pour it from the ampoule into a glass vessel (bottle). We do everything according to the points described above. First we clean the skin, then dry it, then apply a solution of calcium chloride. Application should be carried out in layers, as the previous one dries, apply the next layer. As a result, you need to apply from four to eight layers. For the first time, you should limit yourself to four layers. When the last layer has dried, take baby soap and soap your fingertips. Use gentle movements to roll the mixture off the skin; the dead layers of cells will also be removed along with the solution. Next, wash off the remaining composition from your face with warm water and then cool water. Pat your skin dry again and apply moisturizer. Next time you can slightly increase the concentration of the solution, up to a total of 10%, no more.

The second method uses the same calcium chloride solution, only the method of application will be different. It is necessary to moisten a cosmetic sponge in the solution and apply to a cleansed face. Wait one or two minutes, lather the same sponge with baby soap and begin to treat the skin with light circular movements, following the lines of least stretch of the skin. The result will be the same. After this, you need to wash your face and moisturize your skin with cream. Despite the gentle procedure, it should be performed once every ten days, not more often.

Classic chemical peeling at home.
Place 30 ml of glycerin and camphor alcohol in a container convenient for mixing, add 10 ml of solution ammonia(10%), 10 g boric acid, 2 tablets of 1.5 g of hydroperite (or replace 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide (3%)). Grind small piece baby soap good quality. Add the grated soap a little at a time, stirring regularly, into the mixture to form a creamy foamy cream. white. It can be placed in a jar with a lid and stored in the refrigerator (no more than three months). So, we use this cream, apply it to the face and after drying, wash it off with a 10% solution calcium chloride(10 ml ampoule). Next, you should wash thoroughly, dry your skin and lubricate it with a moisturizing product.

Homemade chemical peeling using bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide.
You need to prepare for the procedure. For oily skin, it is recommended to take a three-minute steam bath, in other cases you just need to moisten terry towel in hot water, apply to your face for a couple of minutes, then cleanse the skin and dry with a napkin. It is better to pin your hair up and put it under a shower cap; eyebrows, the area around the eyes, and lips should be lubricated with Vaseline for protective purposes. Be sure to wear rubber gloves (thin medical ones)! Now you can proceed directly to the procedure. From 40 g of dry bodyaga you need to prepare a powder; you will need two tablespoons of powder, which must be mixed with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. Stir vigorously until the mixture turns into a cream-like mass.

Apply the composition to the face with a sponge in a circular motion. Having spread it over your face, you need to wait fifteen to twenty minutes (this is how long it takes for the composition to dry). Next, rinse off the composition with warm water, dry the skin and apply boric Vaseline (the first two days). After the third procedure, after the final wash, it is recommended to carry out a short and light self-massage of the face using the following compositions: massage cream plus boric petroleum jelly (equal proportions) or heated olive oil plus boric petroleum jelly (also in equal proportions). After the massage, apply a softening and soothing face mask. You can mix a teaspoon of honey and olive oil, add the yolk, or combine honey and milk, honey and chamomile infusion (parsley, calendula) in equal proportions, or mix honey and yolk, yolk and butter.

A similar procedure should be carried out daily until the skin peels. The oilier the skin, the more treatments will be required. It happens that three procedures are enough. There is no need to warm up the skin during subsequent procedures; just wipe it with a 2% salicylic acid solution. During the period of home peeling, the use of any cosmetic products, that is, skincare and decorative cosmetics (creams, masks, washes), is prohibited. The only thing you need to do is to cover your face from the sun and powder it with talcum powder more often. It is, of course, better to do such peeling in the autumn-winter period. During the period after peeling, use sunscreen Necessarily.

A course of home cleansing procedures can be done three times a year, then your skin will remain smooth and radiant. The main thing is not to be lazy, because a procedure such as chemical peeling at home will maintain your beauty and preserve your youth.