There is no Turkish, Italian or Russian gold. When assessing pure precious metal, it is impossible to identify the source of origin by chemical or physical means. At the same time, on jewelry factories gold for making jewelry initially has its original appearance, and only during the production process is the precious metal mixed with impurities of copper, silver and other metals.
Let's try to find out which gold is more expensive and better: white, pink, yellow or red? Although, undoubtedly, the taste and color...
Manufacturing of red and yellow gold in Russia and abroad
IN Russian Federation A precious metal with a reddish tint is popular, and in European countries and the USA - gold yellow color. The red color of the metal can be obtained by adding copper impurities to gold., A yellow tint it turns out if the alloy contains silver. Since the 15th century, jewelers have been deceiving the buyer when making a precious product. This was possible due to the fact that people, while making demands on the purity of gold, did not know what a ligature was.
In European countries, gold alloys were sometimes supplemented with a large number of silver, while distinguishing such precious metals from pure gold color is not possible. Traditional yellow gold alloy composition international 585 standard per 1 g of alloy:
gold – 0.585 g;
silver - 0.1875 g;
copper – 0.2275 g.
To purchase pure gold, pay attention to the sample, the name of the manufacturer, the article number and the price per gram
The sample must be clear and visible to the naked eye. Do not purchase jewelry from kiosks and other dubious places.
Comparative characteristics of red and yellow gold
People who want to save money prefer yellow gold, mistakenly believing that it is cheaper. However, it is not. This type is valued in European countries for the durability and color of the king’s crown, which is why its price is higher.
What's happened ? This is also an alloy of gold, which differs from the yellow precious metal in the presence of a larger amount of copper impurities, which makes it stronger and gives it a unique color tone. The 585 purity indicates 58.5% pure gold in the overall composition. The difference between red gold and yellow gold is primarily in color, but red gold is usually worn in Everyday life, and yellow - on special occasions. Products made from yellow precious metal rarely use precious stones, but red gold ones are effectively complemented with them. Both look great with diamonds.
Benefits of red gold consist of:
ability to keep shape and maintain pristine appearance for decades;
therapeutic effects due to copper;
strength and durability.
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Yellow gold is popular due to:
bright and rich color;
sophistication;
compatible with light and dark skin types.
How to choose gold depending on the type of product?
Yellow and red precious metals are in demand in areas such as medicine, the chemical industry, microelectronics and others. But more often they are used in the form of jewelry. To choose the right gold, decide for the purpose of purchasing.
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Purpose of red gold jewelry – everyday wear. Yellow precious metal is considered richer and more luxurious, and products made from it are usually purchased for festive events. It is much softer than its counterpart, and therefore everyday wear of products made from it is impractical. If jewelry made of yellow gold is damaged, the cost of repair will be significantly higher than that of red precious metal.
If you decide to buy watches, finished precious stones
, you can safely opt for red gold. They will look great with this shade.
Wedding ring o is traditionally made of yellow precious metal, since this color is a symbol of stability, eternal love and fidelity between husband and wife.
Red gold will look good jewelry, having an intricate texture and fancy ornaments. These include decorations produced in the form of flowers, buds or leaves.
Traditionally, a product made of yellow gold is characterized by minimalist style, a small amount of decorating elements.
When choosing exquisite item made of precious metal for everyday wear, it is better to choose the red version of gold, since it provides a variety of design ideas and the ability to manufacture the product according to any wishes of the client.
Openwork details are difficult to make in yellow gold, and the final result may not look as eccentric as in red gold. However, the variety of options for decorating them is limited.
How more difficult processing precious metal, the higher the final cost of the jewelry
Gold of different colors
What is the difference white, yellow, red and rose gold of the same 585 standard? The difference is not only in color. In addition to the fact that the corresponding components and their proportional content determine the colors and shades of jewelry, the metals added to pure gold affect its mechanical characteristics: strength, rigidity and resistance to deformation. Rose and red gold- these are alloys of pure gold and copper: the greater the proportion of copper in the alloy, the more saturated its color will be, from slightly pinkish to red.
There is an opinion that White gold more expensive than usual. The chemical value of products of the same standard is the same: gold jewelry of 585 standard contains the same amount (58.5%) of pure gold. But the marketing price can indeed vary significantly, but mostly due to the design and looking more noble white. The nobility of the shade is achieved by adding platinum to the alloy; nickel is rarely added due to its hyperallergenicity; palladium gives the product an undesirable yellowish color.
Conclusion
It is impossible to answer the question unambiguously. Yellow and red, white and rose gold have advantages and disadvantages, and therefore we recommend making a specific choice depending on the purpose of using the jewelry. For everyday wear Products made of red gold are preferred because they are durable, bright and original.
For special occasions Jewelry made from yellow precious metal is suitable, since this color is considered a symbol of royal power and luxury. But remember that they are subject to deformation. White gold found itself in products with black pearls and diamonds, decorations rose gold look especially impressive on blondes.
December 1, 2014Gold comes in different colors
At all times, gold jewelry has been very popular. Currently, jewelry does not lose its value and is in great demand. Famous designers Every year, fashion trends for certain shades of gold are determined. Although this metal comes in a variety of shades, white, yellow and red gold remain the most popular.
What's the difference between different shades metal? , white or yellow? To answer this question, you need to know that all types of gold are alloys to which other metals are added. Depending on the alloy components and their percentage, you can get a wide variety of colors and shades.
What is the difference between white and yellow shades?
Jewelry gold in pure form called red. It is quite soft and quickly deforms, so it is practically not used to create jewelry. To increase the strength of products, give them shine and beautiful colour, gold is mixed with other metals (ligature). If you add, for example, silver and copper to pure gold, you get a yellow tint. The color saturation depends on the amount of copper. Also, by adding a certain amount of copper to the alloy, you can get red gold.
It is not uncommon for yellow gold jewelry to be painted white using rhodium. The procedure of applying a thin layer of rhodium to a product is called rhodium plating. After the procedure, the strength, rigidity and shine of the product increases.
Gold jewelry can also be white. This is made possible by adding palladium, platinum or nickel to the alloy. Such decorations are distinguished by their special gloss and brightness. White gold, which contains platinum, is considered the most noble. When palladium is added, the product acquires a yellowish tint. Nickel is used extremely rarely because it can cause allergic reactions.
White color is commonly used to create black pearl and diamond pieces. To give jewelry a white shine also thin layer Rhodium is applied.
Despite all the differences, the cost of yellow and yellow jewelry white shades the same. The price in this case depends only on the sample (quantitative proportion of gold, palladium, platinum or silver in the alloy). If a piece is marked as 585 purity, it means it is 58.5% gold. If a product shows 750 purity, it means it contains 75% gold. Consequently, the more precious metal contained in the alloy, the higher the purity and the higher the cost.
Which products are better?
The cost of jewelry does not depend on what gold it is made of, but is determined by its fineness, that is, by the amount of gold contained in the alloy. All you have to do is choose which shade of precious metal suits you best and matches your style.
It is known that it always looks very beautiful. During the Soviet era, lovers of jewelry almost always wore jewelry of this color. The trend continued for several decades. However, you should know that this type of copper product contains much more copper than precious metal. Therefore, rose gold has a relatively low cost. This explains its popularity. After all, the cost of jewelry in this case is less expensive.
It is worth noting that in Europe, rose and yellow gold have always been considered low-grade. Many experts argue that it practically does not match with most gemstones. Despite this, currently some designers are still introducing fashion to it.
There is no doubt that the most expensive metal is white gold. Platinum or palladium is added to its composition. Similar valuable jewellery They are considered a certain sign of prestige, indicating that the owner of the product belongs to the upper class of society. It is worth noting that white gold with the addition of silver and palladium is the best and therefore costs more.
If we talk about fashion, today white and yellow gold are equally fashionable. It is not the color that plays a significant role, but the design. Sellers of jewelry boutiques notice that buyers most often pay close attention not to the color of the metal or weight, but to the design.
All shades look great. At the same time, yellow gold looks very colorful and bright, while white gold, on the contrary, is calm and cold. It is quite difficult to give a specific answer to the question of which is better, yellow, white or red gold. In this case, it all depends on the person’s personal preferences and taste.
Gold is a very soft precious metal by nature. Heating up due to temperature human body, the ring or bracelet would lose its original shape with the slightest pressure. Therefore, in its pure form it is practically not used for the production of jewelry.
Strength, and along with it a certain shade, is given to jewelry by alloys of gold with other metals. And the number of milligrams of pure gold per gram of alloy determines the sample, which is universal for gold of any color. The most popular in Russia are 585 and 750° samples.
Is white gold nobler than yellow?
White gold is a white alloy based on gold, and the necessary properties are provided by platinum, silver and palladium. Additional components in jewelry they are called ligatures.
This type gold is the most durable of its analogues. Therefore, the alloy is popular in the production of jewelry using precious stones. This metal ensures reliable fastening of other elements. Also common in jewelry is the combination of white gold with yellow and red.
It is worth noting that the nobleness of a precious metal is determined by its fineness, not its color. Therefore, the opinion that white gold is more noble is wrong.
Yellow, red and other shades of gold
When making yellow gold, copper and silver are added to the alloy. Their percentage determines the shade of the metal. IN European standards Silver predominates, so the jewelry has a lemon tint.
GOSTs of the USSR and modern Russia characterized by the use of a large amount of copper, due to which the precious metal acquires a reddish tint and significant strength. This type of precious metal is called red or rose gold.
Pure gold is also characterized by yellow color. Without impurities or additives, it is used in jewelry production to this day in Japan. To extend the life of jewelry, they are worn extremely rarely and stored in special cases.
Modern jewelry art has stepped even further: today on the shelves of jewelry stores you can find products made of green, blue and gray gold. Components such as cadmium, nickel and other metals contribute to the production of new shades. Alloys unusual flowers received quite recently, but have already caught the fancy of fashionistas in combination with noble metal traditional colors. Gold of exotic shades is too fragile and cannot be used as an independent basis for jewelry.
Many of you, when purchasing jewelry for yourself or as a gift, are wondering: which is better - red or yellow gold?
Someone stubbornly propagates their opinion that red gold is not real, but real yellow. Someone is sure that all the yellow gold is imported, and of the lowest quality, almost costume jewelry. Another common fear of some clients is “Won’t my ring come off? Do you have real gold? Is it really 100%?” And so, let's take a closer look and find out everything about the color of gold, its properties and alloy composition.
Native gold bright yellow color, but it is not used in the jewelry industry due to the softness of the metal, and therefore its easy deformation. Therefore, an alloy is used for jewelry, in which part is gold and part is alloyed metals (impurities), which provide hardness and strength. The most common hallmarks of gold products are 585 and 750; in Soviet times, 583 was used (the same as 585), 54 is an antique hallmark (approximately equal to 585 in terms of the amount of gold in the alloy), 958 (mainly used for wedding rings) and 999 (for gold bars only). That is, if the standard of the product is 585, then this means that the alloy contains 58.5% gold and 41.5% alloy. Additional metals in the alloy can be silver, copper, platinum, palladium, which are responsible for the color of gold. Based on this, there simply cannot be such a thing as “100% gold for jewelry.”
Our older generation preferred red gold (this alloy contains more copper), yellow gold is very common in Europe, as it is the color of the royal crown and visually looks more noble. What is the difference between red gold and yellow gold? Only because in the general alloy, red gold has more copper, and yellow gold has more silver, while the shades can be different for both red gold and yellow (a little darker, a little lighter).
Yellow gold cannot be regarded as Russian, Italian or Turkish. The production of products can take place anywhere in the world, but with the same sample, there is the same amount of gold in the overall alloy. “Turkish gold” is bad - this is a myth spread by unknowing buyers who purchased jewelry for themselves at some foreign resort market. In other words, they were sold a product that simply does not correspond to the declared standard, but is much lower. Therefore, jewelry purchased in such places can quickly become deformed or begin to peel off. Here I would just like to give advice to buyers who decide to save money - always pay attention to the sample of the product and purchase jewelry in specialized stores.
All products sold from precious metals are simply required to have a sample and stamp of the manufacturer; as for imported production, the law allows you to do without a stamp of the manufacturer, but there must be a sample.
Gold jewelry will never peel off; only gold-plated items are susceptible to this property, and only over time.
Red gold is mainly used for everyday wear, while yellow precious metal is considered more noble and solemn. But still, when choosing a color jewelry Be guided by your preferences, and not by fashion trends and the opinions of others.
In the stores of TD Zolotoy there is a wide range of products not only made of red gold, but also yellow and white!
Gold is the most famous metal. It has many exceptional properties, for which it is especially valuable. In this article, we will not discuss the use of gold in electronics, space or other industries, but will focus solely on jewelry applications. Nowadays, showcases have been replenished with another type of gold, which does not really attract attention. normal color and a shade of pink.
Rose gold has been known for a long time. Previously it was believed that if gold item It has pink color, then this indicates an incorrect ligature and a violation of manufacturing technology. Such jewelry was perceived as a waste and was not highly valued.
The reason was that since ancient times, gold products had only two colors - yellow and red. If the ratios of ligature metals are violated or not observed, the product, instead of the expected colors, acquires an unusual color. intermediate shade- pink.
Currently, rose gold is experiencing a rebirth, which is accompanied by a significant increase in demand for products made from it. This happens as a result of the development of jewelry design art. Indeed, modern rose gold is embodied in beautiful and stylish forms, often encrusted with precious stones.
Designer products made from it (photo)
Original wedding ring, decorated with diamonds 
Dear craft made of high-carat rose gold Rose gold set with precious stones Stylish and expensive ring with sapphires
What types of samples are there?
Rose gold has almost the same fineness scale as red or yellow gold. These are the 375th, 585th and 750th samples.
The most common gold grades used to make rose alloy jewelry
Rose gold differs from red and yellow gold only in the proportions of silver and copper content. Moreover, the ratio of proportions for each sample is different. For example, for 18-carat rose gold, the traditional composition formula is as follows:
Rose. Au = Au75% + Cu16% + Ag9%,
where Au rose is an alloy of rose gold;
Au - pure gold content;
Cu - pure copper content;
Ag is the content of pure silver in the alloy.
585-carat rose gold is the most wear-resistant and durable.
Table: Proportions of gold, copper and silver in alloys of different jewelry grades
How is it different from yellow and what is better?
Finally, we come to find out which gold is better? Red, yellow or pink. The answer is clear - none! This is the same thing as having a discussion about which bread is better - round or brick (with the same composition and weight). It all comes down to individual taste and appearance products when combined color range. Taking into account that the color pink is more attractive to the female part of the population, it is quite natural that it will be in great demand when buying gifts for March 8th. Therefore, when choosing, be guided by your personal perception and financial situation. The main thing is that the jewelry is pleasing to the eye.
Cleaning and care
When cleaning and caring for rose gold, follow these steps: general requirements and rules applied when performing similar transactions with jewelry of other alloys. This means soaking in special solutions and grinding and polishing. Be careful with the acids and abrasives you use. Do not use sharp, hard objects.
Photo gallery: How to care for pink items
The last stage of cleaning is polishing with a soft cloth. Removing dirt from hard to reach places using a toothbrush Special paste can be purchased in jewelry boutiques and stores Be careful when exposed to active ingredients chemicals based on acids and alkalis
Price per gram
When selling or buying rose gold, be guided by the content of pure precious metal in the product and exchange prices for this metal.
Unfortunately, when purchasing gold jewelry from the public, only the weight and content of the pure substance are taken into account, and not the actual cost of the precious item, that is, when sold, the color of the gold alloy does not affect the cost of pure gold. Scrap gold jewelry red, yellow, green flowers of the same mass and sample will have almost the same price. The only exceptions can be jewelry inlaid with precious stones and white gold due to the content of platinum group metals.
Buying gold items in jewelry stores and pawnshops, as of May 1, 2016, is carried out at the following prices:
- 375th sample in the form of scrap at a price of 860–950 rubles per gram;
- 583–585 samples in the form of scrap at a price of 1320–1470 rubles per gram;
- 750th sample in the form of scrap at a price of 1710–1890 rubles per gram;
- 999th sample in the form of scrap at a price of 2000–2300 rubles per gram.
Nowadays, products made from rose gold alloy are no longer considered unusual. You can increasingly see them at jewelry exhibitions. Famous presenters of television programs, festivals, artists along with classic jewelry Jewelry made from white, red and yellow gold is also preferred in pink shades.