The changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman, of course, cannot but affect the cardiovascular system. Pain, tingling in the heart during pregnancy is the lot of many expectant mothers.
So, what causes can cause?
Many future mothers often complain about the heart: it pulls, it pricks, it hurts. Meanwhile, in most cases, we are talking about a completely understandable phenomenon: the heart is just as susceptible to the effects of pregnancy as other systems and organs. Moreover, the load on the heart increases significantly: the pressure changes, the stroke and minute volume of the heart increases, the load on the heart also increases and a significant increase in weight, therefore, in some cases, pain in the heart is quite natural.
Do not forget that expectant mothers during the period of bearing a baby become more emotional, and emotional overstrain, fatigue, stress can also provoke pain in the heart. Try to create the most favorable environment around you - do not be nervous, exclude people from your environment who cause negative emotions in you, ensure yourself a healthy sound sleep, be sure to find time to relax.
Among the "household" causes that can cause pain in the heart during pregnancy, one can also note changes in the weather, stale air in the room, heat, and an uncomfortable posture when sitting for a long time.
Sometimes pain in the heart during pregnancy is associated with intercostal neuralgia or vegetative-vascular dystonia.. For your baby, this does not pose any danger, but you still need to contact a neurologist.
You should not worry too much even with fairly strong and sharp tingling, sipping in the heart area - try to calm down: inhale and exhale gently, drink warm tea, relax, your condition will surely return to normal.
However, heart pain during pregnancy can be caused by more serious reasons. If pain in the heart is accompanied, then it is urgent to consult a doctor. You will be assigned examinations, additional tests. Expectant mothers are not immune from diseases of the cardiovascular system. Every tenth pregnant woman suffers from gestational hypertension, which implies, in particular, late toxicosis. In this case, inpatient treatment will be required.
Pain in the heart, accompanied by severe palpitations, increased heart rate are often signs of iron deficiency anemia. However, if you undergo preventive examinations on time, your doctor will not allow the development of the disease, will do everything in time necessary measures.
It is very important to exclude from the life of the expectant mother all the factors that can provoke the appearance and development of cardiac diseases. Eliminate alcohol, smoking, provide yourself with a complete balanced diet, keep your weight under control, do not forget about physical activity. In the event that you have heart problems, do not forget to tell the gynecologist who sees you about them.
Having become pregnant, a woman has to get used to a lot: her whole body begins to function differently, the hormonal background changes, immunity drops, serious changes occur associated with the birth of a new life. All organs in the body receive an additional load, and one of our main organs, the heart, is no exception.
Many expectant mothers are faced with such a problem as tingling and pain in the heart. At the doctor's appointment, many complain of the appearance of strange sensations in the region of the heart, which were not there before. Within nine months, you may encounter such a problem more than once, and the pain will either intensify or disappear, depending on the course of the pregnancy.
Why does the heart hurt during pregnancy?
Pain in the heart during pregnancy is associated with increased heart rate, weight gain, which significantly increases the load on the heart. In addition, the heart muscle works for two and more intensively distills blood. And also avoid stressful situations expectant mothers succeed extremely rarely, and nerves also adversely affect well-being.Sometimes, due to physiological features, a woman may feel that her heart hurts. In fact, the growing fetus simply puts pressure on the chest, thereby causing pulling pains.
In order to minimize the possibility of unpleasant sensations in the heart area, try to walk in the fresh air more often, protect yourself from negative impact from the outside, stressful situations; eat right and sleep the right amount of time; try to do physiotherapy exercises and yoga for pregnant women, this helps to relax and reduce the pressure of the fetus on the organs; you are not a long period time in one position and try not to overexert yourself.
What other factors can affect the appearance of pain in the heart? It could be sharp drop outside temperature, stale air in the apartment, vegetative-vascular dystonia, intercostal neuralgia.
The last two diseases will not harm your baby, but it is better to consult an experienced neurologist, perhaps he will tell you how to alleviate the condition. Try not to overcool and avoid drafts.
What to do if the heart hurts and poke
If the heart begins to tingle, but no diseases are found as a result of the examination, do not worry. In moments of exacerbations, try to relax and calm down as much as possible, take a position that is comfortable for you, normalize your heart rate with slow inhalations and exhalations, and then drink warm tea.If pain symptoms in the heart area are accompanied by headaches, swelling of the limbs, immediately seek help from a qualified specialist and notify the doctor in charge of the pregnancy. The possibility of cardiovascular disease cannot be ruled out.
Close to ten percent of all pregnant women suffer from hypertension, accompanied by late toxicosis. A sharp increase in heart rate may also indicate the presence of anemia. In order to avoid unpleasant consequences from these diseases, try to contact the doctor in time and do not forget about routine examinations.
Do not try to relieve painful symptoms on your own with improvised means: drugs such as Corvalol are strictly prohibited for use by expectant mothers.
An important point is the control of weight gain. The fact that the expectant mother needs to eat for two is complete nonsense. Your diet should be enriched with useful micro and macro elements, vitamins, without fail calcium. But do not overeat and feed the child. This can lead to the appearance of excess weight, problems with the back, musculoskeletal system, and with the heart as well.
An additional burden falls on the heart during pregnancy, especially if the expectant mother has gained a lot of weight or is prone to suspiciousness and constantly thinks about what awaits her and the child during childbirth. In addition, do not forget that these nine months the most important organ of your body will have to work for two. Therefore, minor interruptions in its work are quite acceptable, even if before the onset of pregnancy your heart behaved like an excellent student.
You should not immediately rush to the Internet in search of an answer to the question “what to do if your heart hurts”, because not only it can hurt in the chest area. For example, advanced pneumonia can cause acute chest pain or, say, neuralgia. But if you are still sure that it is the heart that hurts, the main thing is not to panic. Take a comfortable position, have a drink herbal tea, think positive.
Heart pain: causes
Pain in the heart during pregnancy may appear for the following reasons:
- uncomfortable posture (try sitting or lying down differently);
- excessive weight gain;
- exacerbation of vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- anemia;
- angina;
- heart attack or pre-infarction condition;
- nerves.
What to do if the heart of a pregnant woman hurts? To begin with, any thought of self-medication should be excluded, even if before pregnancy you already had experience with certain drugs that relieve heart pain. No traditional medicine or dubious non-traditional ways to put the body in order, such as massagers, different kind lamps, heating and the like. The heart is not the organ on which any person should experiment, and even more so for a pregnant woman.
What to do if your heart hurts?
Ideally, see a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the tingling in the heart area or a feeling of pressure has become chronic or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, headache or weakness.
After the cause of pain in the heart area has been eliminated, take preventive measures. Review your menu, spend more time outdoors, get rid of bad habits, if any, and avoid stressful situations. If your heart problems are considered serious by doctors, make sure that the maternity hospital where your baby is born is equipped with everything necessary for patients with this kind pathologies.
Complaints of women that the heart hurts during pregnancy are common. The physician should take into account emotional condition future mother, check the history of life and information about past diseases. Sometimes you have to talk with relatives and close people.
The symptom of pain in the heart during pregnancy in the second half of the term does not mean a severe cardiac pathology in a woman. But such manifestations require a targeted additional examination.
Unplanned pregnancy - the cause of cardioneurosis
Unfortunately, pregnancy rarely occurs as planned, when the spouses decide together to have a baby.
Failure to comply with the contraceptive regimen leads to a unilateral decision of the mother. The beginning of an unexpected pregnancy occurs in disputes, uncertainty, in the organization of life, doubts about the future family budget. All questions require perseverance, deliberate actions, calmness from a pregnant woman, although the body has already begun to rebuild due to hormones.
During pregnancy, the obstetrician-gynecologist has to monitor mental state patients, give advice on changing behavior, adapting to new conditions. Not everyone can afford to consult a psychologist. Such an emotional background contributes to the occurrence of cardioneurosis.
Symptoms are reduced to aching, stabbing pains in the region of the heart. They may be accompanied by a feeling of palpitations, lack of air, sleep disturbance. As a rule, these symptoms occur after conflicts, nervous overload, in a stuffy hot room.
Consideration should be given to the greater sensitivity of the pregnant woman to change weather conditions, resentment, the appearance of suspicion and incredulity in character.
Neurotic pains in the heart during pregnancy are eliminated by themselves after the creation of the necessary living conditions, attentive attitude of loved ones. Special medicines not required. It is recommended to provide daily walks, proper nutrition, stop night work.
Why does pain appear?
5. Banal reason causing discomfort and pain on the left side, there may be an uncomfortable posture (sitting, lying down). Just try to change your position and the pain should immediately stop bothering you.
6. Also, pain syndrome may well be a harbinger of manifestation iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. So it is necessary to start taking vitamins that contribute to the replenishment of the necessary microelements and vitamin complexes in the body, which necessarily include “iron”. Its deficiency may indicate the presence of dark circles under the eyes or in the pallor of the skin. All dairy products, eggs, green leafy vegetables (cabbage, peas), fruits, etc. are rich in iron.
7. Try to protect your health from drafts during gestation. Do not overcool in winter and beware of direct sun rays in hot summer period time. This can also affect the pain of the heart and the further bearing of the child.
8. Hypertension (high blood pressure) in pregnant women can also contribute to sharp or stabbing pains in the region of the heart. If, with hypertension, you experience severe swelling of the legs (preeclampsia during pregnancy) and frequent headaches, then in urgently you will have to go through all the examinations and pass the necessary tests. Although, most likely the doctor will prescribe you treatment in a hospital.
9. Angina pectoris is a heart disease that is quite common in expectant mothers. The disease is not threatening, but in any case, it is necessary to see a specialist.
10. A heart attack or pre-infarction condition can cause sudden and sharp pains in the heart muscle. In this case, the countdown goes not to minutes, but to seconds. In such cases, unfortunately, termination of pregnancy is inevitable in order to save the life of the mother. But this happens extremely rarely.
11. Stress, nervousness, worries - all this can also aggravate the situation and become a precursor to pain in the heart during pregnancy. Remember, nothing and no one should be the cause of your worries and nerves. After all, you are now responsible not only for yourself, but also 100% for the health of the little miracle that lives in your tummy.
In any case, if you find yourself in a sudden or constant aching, pulling, stabbing pain, it is best to consult a specialist. So you will be calmer for your health and for the health of your baby.
Prevention for pregnant women
If, nevertheless, the heart hurts during pregnancy slightly and this does not aggravate your health and future motherhood in general, then you should know what needs to be done in order to somehow reduce the exciting pain in the heart.
First, try to completely relax and calm down, be sure to exclude all negative thoughts. You can brew a soothing herbal tea and get some sleep.
Secondly, during pregnancy, proper and balanced diet. Eating all essential vitamins and trace elements that will also “nourish” your heart.
Thirdly, try to walk in the fresh air as often as possible so that “oxygen starvation” does not occur. Norm for future mother walk at least twice a day for about two to three hours. A little physical activity will also benefit you and your heart.
We wish your heart to always be healthy!
Pain in the heart during pregnancy
Pregnancy leads to cardinal changes in the female body, affecting the usual work of internal organs and systems. In this regard, unfortunately, the heart is no exception. With the appearance of heart pain or characteristic tingling, it should be taken into account - these are not isolated cases, many women are forced to face this problem. According to gynecologists, heart pain is a fairly common complaint of pregnant women - sometimes pain occurs, sometimes it hurts, pulls, sometimes it is very difficult to determine the nature of the pain. The work of the heart is really affected by pregnancy, many reasons can provoke certain sensations in the region of the heart during the bearing of a child.
The nature of pain in the heart during pregnancy
During the course and development of pregnancy, quite frequent fluctuations in pressure are possible (it can both decrease and increase), with an increase in cardiac output and stroke volume. At the same time, the heart is subject to a greater load, given the rather significant weight gain. At the same time, it is not necessary to remind once again that a woman's heart is forced to work literally for two, a pregnant woman is more prone to feelings, stress, nervousness for various reasons.
It is also important to take into account the peculiarities of physiology in this period. During pregnancy, stretching of the abdomen occurs, due to which the pressure against the chest increases - as a result, pains of a pulling nature often "give" to the region of the heart.
Tachycardia during pregnancy
Read more about the occurrence and prevention of pain in the heart during pregnancy
Pain or similar sensations in the heart during pregnancy are quite common. If possible, eliminate stress, nervousness and worries from your life by protecting yourself from negative emotions, thoughts and people, provide comfortable conditions for a full healthy sleep. The cause of heart tingling during pregnancy in most women is fatigue or emotional overstrain. Prolonged sitting in an uncomfortable position can lead to pain of a pulling nature. Heat, weather fluctuations, stale air in the room can also be factors leading to pain in the heart - in fact, there are many possible causes.
It should also be borne in mind that pain in the heart during pregnancy in most women is directly related to cases of intercostal neuralgia and vegetative-vascular dystonia. Similar state does not pose any threat to the child, but you should definitely report this problem to your neurologist. It is also important to avoid hypothermia and drafts during pregnancy. Sipping and tingling in the region of the heart during pregnancy can be quite strong and sharp, but still they usually do not represent serious threat and cause for excitement - just make warm tea, gently inhale and exhale, try to relax and rest as much as possible.
However, in any case, you need to maintain due vigilance. The unequivocal reason for going to the doctor is regular discomfort in the heart area, supplemented by swelling of the legs and headaches. In such a situation, appropriate examinations with the delivery of additional tests will definitely be needed.
Rib pain during pregnancy
Pain in the heart during pregnancy with cardiovascular diseases
Pregnancy is often accompanied by cardiovascular and other diseases. Every tenth expectant mother has to deal with hypertension during pregnancy, including the appearance of late toxicosis. In such a situation, there is a need for urgent treatment in a hospital. The appearance of pain in the heart, palpitations, increased heart rate are the main manifestations of iron deficiency anemia. But when a woman undergoes appropriate preventive examinations, the disease will be definitely detected by the attending physician in order to take the necessary measures in a timely manner. Therefore, in this respect you don't have to worry too much.
Important in the life of a pregnant woman is given to the exclusion from her factors that can provoke cardiac diseases - should be followed balanced diet nutrition, spending more time outdoors, completely giving up smoking and alcohol consumption, you should also be careful about controlling your weight during pregnancy. Be sure to remember about moderate physical activity - a certain activity during this period is fully justified.
Sports activities deserve special attention - you should consult your doctor, you can resort to sports during pregnancy. Such a decision must be made by the doctor on an individual basis. About emerging problems with the state of the heart, it is imperative to inform the doctor, having provided for qualified medical supervision in advance if necessary.
With pain in the heart during pregnancy, self-medication is unacceptable
Last important factor- self-medication during pregnancy. In fact, many people are used to resorting to self-medication. But the onset of pregnancy forces a woman to be extremely responsible. Now there comes a time when self-medication is not the place at all. With the appearance of pain in the heart, one should not resort to the usual Corvalol, given the contraindications for its use during pregnancy. It is also undesirable to take valocordin, it can be taken only according to strict indications. If it hurts and hurts so much that you no longer have the strength to endure, you can limit yourself to valerian. However, after that, be sure to report the disturbing symptoms to your doctor, asking him to clarify the appropriate measures and actions in such a situation.
11 reasons to see a doctor for heart pain during pregnancy
The abdomen during pregnancy constantly increases and stretches, which can be a physiological cause of pain from the heart. After all, the stomach begins to lead to everything for the chest, which provokes the appearance of pain of a pulling, aching nature.
Pregnancy is accompanied by a significant increase in the mass of a woman, provoking the work of the heart 2 times faster. The result of weight gain is an increase in the load on the work of the heart muscle. In fact, during this period, the heart is forced to work for two - not only for the woman herself, but also for the child. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to be nervous and stressed.
When tingling, aching pains appear in the left side of the ribs or on the left side of the shoulder blade, these signs may indicate vegetative-vascular dystonia or intercostal neuralgia. In this case, there is no particular danger to the child, but the woman herself needs to consult a specialist.
Aching pains of a blurry nature in the heart during pregnancy can occur due to sharp fluctuations in temperature: snow, unexpected rain, magnetic storms, an increase or decrease in temperature, drastic changes atmospheric pressure or other factors.
The banal cause of pain and discomfort on the left side may simply be in an uncomfortable position (lying, sitting). In this case, you need to try to change your position, the pain should stop almost immediately.
Pain in the heart can be a harbinger of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. In this case, you will need a course of vitamins that replenish the necessary trace elements and vitamin complexes in the female body, which necessarily contain "iron". A sign of iron deficiency in the body may be dark circles under the eyes or pale skin. Iron-rich foods include dairy products, green leafy vegetables (peas, cabbage), eggs, fruits, etc.
During pregnancy, draft protection is important. Avoid hypothermia in winter, avoid sunlight in hot summers. Such natural influences can also lead to heart pain, adversely affecting the course of pregnancy.
High blood pressure (hypertension) of pregnant women can also lead to the appearance of stabbing or sharp pains in the region of the heart. If hypertension is accompanied by severe swelling of the legs (preeclampsia) and frequent headaches, an urgent examination is necessary, with the necessary tests. Although it is likely that the doctor will insist on inpatient treatment.
Angina pectoris is a heart disease that is quite common among pregnant women. In this case, there is no threat, but in any case, you will need to consult your doctor.
A heart attack or a pre-infarction condition may be accompanied by sharp and sudden pains in the heart muscle. The account in such a situation goes literally for seconds. In this case, to save the woman, it is necessary to terminate the pregnancy - but such situations are extremely rare.
Stress, anxiety and a state of nervousness - they can lead to an aggravation of the situation, leading to heart pain during pregnancy.
In any case, if there is a constant or sudden pulling, aching, stabbing pain, it is recommended to consult with your doctor as soon as possible - for peace of mind and confidence in the normal state of health and pregnancy without complications.
What can be done for pain in the heart during pregnancy?
A pregnant woman needs to understand that various factors that can lead to cardiac disease should be excluded in every possible way. A balanced and quality food, with the addition of trace elements and vitamins.
Consider overweight prevention.
Walk outdoors more often.
Refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking.
Do not exclude physical activity in your life - but it does not mean at all that you need to sign up for the gym. You should first consult with your doctor, who can recommend suitable look sports. Moreover, many gymnastic complexes for pregnant women have been developed today. Yoga classes are also gaining popularity these days.
Never self-medicate - especially during pregnancy. After all, previously used, effective drugs can be dangerous during childbearing.
Prevention of pain in the heart during pregnancy
Experts believe that for the normal and full-fledged work of the cardiovascular system, a woman needs good food. But we are not talking about in large numbers food, but about a balanced diet - getting a sufficient amount of vitamins, nutrients and microelements along with the products.
Drinking deserves special attention. During pregnancy, plenty of fluids are also required - at least 1.5 liters per day. If possible, supplement your daily diet with fatty acids, calcium and potassium, considering unique property- with the improvement of the work of the heart and the cardiovascular system.
Speaking directly about the products, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, dairy products, sea fish, bananas and dried apricots provide benefits for the heart - they help the heart work "for two".
Pain in the heart during pregnancy
During pregnancy, many changes occur in a woman's body, which affects the functioning of all organs and systems. And the heart in this sense is no exception. If you are worried about heart pain or tingling, then first of all you need to know: you are not alone.
Gynecologists say that pregnant women often complain about their heart: sometimes it hurts, sometimes it pulls, sometimes it pricks, sometimes “it’s somehow so incomprehensible”. But the heart is alive, it is also subject to the influence of pregnancy, and many factors can cause certain sensations in the region of the heart in a pregnant woman. During the development and course of pregnancy, pressure can often change (and in both directions), the minute and stroke volume of the heart increases, weight gain (often very significant) also increases the load on this organ. We are no longer talking about the fact that now mom's heart works for two, and mom herself is worried and nervous for any convenient reason. We should not forget about physiology: the stretching of the abdomen, which presses on the chest, often “gives away” with pulling pains in the region of the heart.
Why is it all? Painful or similar sensations in the region of the heart during pregnancy are quite common. Try to be as nervous as possible, protect yourself from negative people and emotions, ensure strong healthy sleep. Most women experience tingling in the heart precisely due to emotional overstrain or fatigue. An uncomfortable posture during prolonged sitting can also cause pulling pain.
Change of weather, heat, stale air in the room - there can be a lot of reasons. In addition, in most pregnant women, pain in the heart is associated with vegetative-vascular dystonia and intercostal neuralgia. For a child, this does not pose any danger, but it still requires an appeal to a neurologist. So you should beware of drafts and hypothermia during this period.
Despite the fact that tingling and sipping in the heart area can actually be sharp and strong, as a rule, they are not a reason for serious feelings: drink warm tea, gently inhale and exhale, relax and, if possible, rest.
Pain in the heart during pregnancy can occur as physiological reasons as well as psychological. In both cases, experts recommend unfastening outerwear, if possible bra, sit down. You can lie down: a ventilated room or a bench will do if everything happens on the street. You should always carry a bottle of ordinary water and a mobile phone in your purse. The help of medical staff may be needed at the first symptoms of serious disorders.
Restless heart?
The time of bearing a child is associated not only with pleasant chores, but also with colossal changes inside the female body. The new circulation causes the main organ to move the increased volumes of fluid through the blood vessels faster. The changes are drastic:
- So, in the third semester of an interesting position, he passes almost 7 liters of blood per minute.
- The very same pregnancy goes into a stage when blood reserves increase by a third, or even half of the previous amount.
- Excess fat deposits accumulated by the expectant mother also increase the load on the heart.
- The uterus increases in volume so much that it begins to compress the surrounding organs, the diaphragm. The heart is displaced to the side and / or up.
- Perhaps the heart hurts when the heart muscle increases in diameter, which occurs during pregnancy. The blood is not retained by the valve, and a violation occurs, accompanied by pain.
- During pregnancy, limited cardiac capabilities, small anomalies in the development of muscles, chords may appear, since the load on the main organ of the cardiovascular system increases sharply.
Despite the harmlessness of such processes, it is necessary to devote time to your health and come for a consultation. It will be necessary to describe clear pain symptoms (acute, aching or, conversely, tingling pain). The life of the mother and the development of the baby depend on it.
Not scary at all
Fortunately for expectant mothers, the heart can hurt during pregnancy due to physiological indicators, and not due to serious disorders. Perhaps a woman in a position took an uncomfortable position (sitting for a long time, crossed her legs) or is prone to increased susceptibility to changing weather conditions. But sometimes the reasons are hidden in something else:
- elevated ambient temperature (outdoors, indoors, in transport);
- stress;
- inappropriate physical activity, when a woman suddenly decides to do overwork at home, moves too much without rest.
Important! The transfer of weights during an interesting position is out of the question. Conventionally, it is considered that the maximum allowable weight- 3 kg, but with some pathologies ( low position uterus, hypertonicity) it is recommended to exclude situations with lifting and rearrangement of objects altogether.
Intercostal neuralgia. This syndrome is expressed in a sharp tingling attack of pain. The severity of the manifestation is so strong that it cannot be tolerated.
Pathology consists in squeezing the spinal nerve, which gives a signal right up to the heart. The cause may be a draft or, more often, disorders in the spine (curvature, osteochondrosis, sciatica). In expectant mothers, especially closer to childbirth or during multiple pregnancies, the center of gravity is transferred to the lumbar region, and with the growth of the uterus, to the chest. Tingling can be constant or intermittent. The pain is sharp, burning. Often it gives it to the department where the heart is located, but it can also occur in another area of the chest.
Despite the safety of such manifestations, pain in the heart during pregnancy is not the norm, they overshadow the happiest period in the life of the expectant mother. The advice of a gynecologist and a therapist can help with this, for which you need to apply not only during scheduled inspections but also at the slightest complaint. Unfortunately, sometimes serious diseases are hidden behind inconspicuous pain.
Need to see a doctor!
Any discomfort or soreness should be an urgent call for a visit to the antenatal clinic. The development of serious diseases is especially dangerous for a woman carrying a child and her baby:
- Pain in the heart during pregnancy may indicate a complication such as preeclampsia.
About 10 - 15% of the fair sex, bearing a baby, are faced with this unpleasant (and dangerous) syndrome. It lies in the fact that the woman's body can not cope with physiological changes. It has a depressing effect on the heart, brain and kidneys of a woman. Accompanied by swelling of the legs, arms and face. The heart beats faster, often with bouts of pain, the pressure rises. A woman begins toxicosis due to problems with the work of the kidneys. Such a deviation can lead to the death of the mother and child, to oxygen starvation of the baby and a delay in its development.
Important! During routine examinations at the gynecologist leading the pregnancy (especially often he is visited in the third trimester), you need to talk about all the disturbing signs, even if they seem like nothing to the pregnant woman.
- A distant sign of anemia is also a painful syndrome, which is observed in the region of the left side of the chest.
This is due to a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Bluish circles under the eyes, pallor, yellowness of the skin and the desire to eat "herring with jam" (food deviations) often speak of anemia. It can do significant damage. normal development fetus, provoke its unfolding and cause an incorrect position, which complicates the process of childbirth.
- Cardiomyopathy. A significant change in the heart muscle can lead to sad consequences.
Unfortunately, heart pain during pregnancy can also be due to an acquired disease, such as cardiomyopathy. The muscle of the main organ that pumps blood dramatically changes its structure, the volume of all cardiac departments changes. The disease is treated, sometimes there is an improvement after childbirth (one of the reasons for the appearance of pathology is hormonal changes and weight gain).
- The manifestation of pathologies that the expectant mother did not previously know about.
A woman during the most crucial period of her life should think about the baby and must not forget about herself. Only calmness and an optimistic attitude to life will help you quickly and adequately cope with any problems. As statistics show, serious pathologies with a heart in women in position, there is little. But they are also treatable, especially at the beginning of their development.
Time to collect stones
It is in vain to think that the time of an interesting position allows you to relax and give up on healthy eating and exercise that stimulates the heart and maintains weight. You need to do everything possible for the health of you and your baby. We are talking about walks in the park and the inclusion in the diet of fatty fish, fruits (with vitamin A - apricots, carrots), cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice). You need to remember about magnesium (bananas, potatoes) and calcium ( dairy products, sesame seeds).
Prevention is necessary for all 9 months. But if the pain is taken by surprise, you need to do this:
- Provide air access to the victim. Remove or unbutton tight clothing, ventilate the room (move into the shade).
- Take a comfortable horizontal position, but let your head be slightly raised.
- Wipe yourself with a damp towel and drink water.
- Important! Remove Corvalol and Valocardin from your medicine cabinet before the woman stops breastfeeding. herbal ingredients the above sedatives can lead to pathologies of fetal development! Validol is considered the only available remedy (it is placed under the tongue, from there the substance reflexively binds to the heart muscle, therefore it is considered relatively harmless).
At severe pain the tablet is advised to put under the tongue and call immediately ambulance. With frequent recurrence of seizures, it is necessary to say this at a gynecologist's appointment. In order not to forget, all complaints are written down in a notebook in advance.
Pregnancy is a special period in a woman's life. Her body begins to work in a new way, pronounced changes in the functioning of organs or systems are observed, changes occur in the psyche and emotional state.
A large number of patients antenatal clinics notes that their heart hurts during pregnancy. Gynecologists take this fact seriously, they prescribe additional examinations to their patients, consultations with therapeutic and cardiological doctors.
Why does the heart hurt early dates Or with the further development of pregnancy? Are heart pains dangerous, what causes them, is immediate treatment required? Often, many girls ask just such questions when contacting a medical institution.
Pregnancy involves significant changes in the functioning of the body. At the beginning of a new state for a woman, especially if an unplanned conception has occurred, an excited psycho-emotional state of the future mother is observed, a feeling of increased anxiety and responsibility arises. In such situations, the heart of a pregnant woman often hurts. To normalize the condition, qualified psychological assistance, attentive attitude of loved ones and their special support are required.
In order to understand in time what caused heart pain in a pregnant woman, you need to visit a doctor regularly.IN early period waiting for a child, the heart hurts in pregnant women due to an increase in the load on it. The 10th week of pregnancy completes the formation of an additional circle of blood circulation - placental. Its formation allows the fetus to be supplied with oxygen and nutrients necessary for proper development, the formation of its organs. If there is a shortage of them in a woman, they may appear pain in the chest during pregnancy, develop vegetovascular dystonia, anemia, there is a threat of spontaneous miscarriage.
Situations when the heart hurts during pregnancy can provoke the unpreparedness of the vascular system for it. A significant increase in the load on female body, especially in the first trimester, leads to an increase in vascular tone or, conversely, to their relaxed state. That is why a woman has a headache, dizziness, fainting, pallor of the skin may appear.
The development of the fetus, the growth of the uterus in the second half of pregnancy, especially in the later stages (30-40 weeks) causes strong pressure on the diaphragm, lungs and heart of the expectant mother. In this case, chest pain causes a change in the position of the heart, which is now located in a horizontal position. This provokes stabbing pains in the heart during pregnancy. Extra rest, acceptance comfortable posture, especially at night for sleep, relieve pain manifestations.
Attention: Pressing pain in the heart is dangerous at the 38th week of pregnancy, in preparation for childbirth.
Causes a feeling that it hurts under the breast, with late term pregnancy, especially when performing turns or tilts of the body, an increasing load on the spine in the lumbar and thoracic region. The growing uterus presses on the roots of the spinal cord, which causes a feeling that it hurts rib cage during pregnancy.
During the period of expectation of the child, the expectant mother can get an exacerbation of existing diseases, so situations when the heart stabs or presses during pregnancy are dangerous. Doctors recommend that before you become pregnant, undergo a complete medical examination and diagnosis in medical institution.
Categories of risk
Some pathologies of the organs of the cardiovascular system, diagnosed in women, often become unconditional reasons for the ban on the birth of children or require significant preparation of health for conception. Some heart defects, chronic arrhythmias, myocardiostrophy, cardiomyopathy endanger the life of a pregnant woman, lead to the development of a fetus with pathological changes.
With caution, after a complete examination, motherhood is planned for:
- over the age of 32-35, especially if this is the first pregnancy for a woman, or have been unsuccessful attempts conception, cases of miscarriage;
- stable heart pain, severe tachycardia;
- strongly increased rates blood pressure;
- swelling of the limbs.
The risk group for the occurrence of pain in the heart area includes women with overweight, multiple pregnancy or a complicated health condition during the period of the previous childbearing.
What heart pains are observed in pregnant women?
Pain in the heart during pregnancy manifests itself different character. It depends on a number of reasons. Allocate angiosis pain and cardialgia.
Due to the changes taking place in the body of a pregnant woman, associated with an increase in the load on the heart and blood vessels, myocardial ischemia may develop, in which the organ receives insufficient nutrition. Ischemia can be the root cause of the development of a dangerous pathology of the heart muscles, a fatal disease - myocardial infarction. In the presence of these pathologies, a woman begins to experience angio pain:
- in the cardiac region it often aches, while the pain is pressing, burning in nature;
- there is a constriction of the heart;
- at the same time, the heart and the left arm hurt, unpleasant sensations are observed in the left shoulder blade, neck and lower jaw.
The combination of these symptoms is dangerous, their appearance in any month of pregnancy requires immediate medical attention.
Intercostal neuralgia can also cause pain in the heart area. Heart diseases caused by inflammatory processes, some malformations of its development, vegetovascular dystonia, cause pain in the heart during pregnancy, associated with manifestations of cardialgia, which is characterized by:
- prolonged aching pain;
- individual tingling;
- cardiopalmus;
- pain sensations spread to a vast area with localization in the left side of the chest;
- there is swelling of the legs;
- heart pain can sharply increase when coughing or sneezing, accompanies expiration, is observed when inhaling in the region of the heart.
Cardialgia is dangerous, typical for the third trimester of expectation of a child, and can manifest itself up to the ninth month. Their occurrence requires consultation with a cardiologist, conducting additional diagnostics of the cardiovascular system, identifying pathologies of other organs.
Often, when it hurts badly under the breast during pregnancy, a woman experiences additional symptoms - an increase in blood pressure or a decrease in it, headache- such situations should be known to the doctor, the situation requires additional blood and urine tests, prescribing medication for therapy.
What methods and techniques are used to make a diagnosis
To determine the cause of what hurts under the breast in the heart area during pregnancy, help diagnostic methods used in outpatient settings. If you suspect the development of pathological work of the heart or vascular system, it is recommended to seek medical help as soon as possible.
Pregnant women, regardless of the term, are prescribed an electrocardiogram and ultrasonography hearts. These diagnostic procedures are safe for the mother and her unborn child.
During the diagnostic procedures, check:
- size and position of the heart in the chest;
- diameter of the heart vessels;
- the rhythm of the heart;
- carry out detailed monitoring of the work of the heart departments;
- find possible change in the work of the chambers of the organ, valves, thickening of the myocardium.
In many cases, during pregnancy, several studies are carried out up to 15 weeks, after the end of the 29th week, or other periods. A month before the expected birth, at 36 weeks of gestation, cardiologists prescribe additional examinations, the result of which at 37 weeks determines the preparation for labor activity. The possibility of natural childbirth or indications for use is revealed caesarean section.
It is recommended to conduct an ultrasound of the heart at the 36th week of a woman's pregnancy. Week 39 is decisive, it requires constant control over a woman with heart pain. The patient is in a hospital, receives prescribed cardiological treatment and preparatory procedures to tribal activity.
Ultrasound is one of the most reliable diagnostic methods Rules of conduct in case of pain in the heart in a pregnant woman
What to do if a pregnant woman constantly or suddenly feels pain in the chest and heart area? The first answer to this question. - You should not cry or endure such sensations. It doesn’t matter if it’s the fifth month or the chest is very sick in the eighth month of pregnancy, you need to urgently see a doctor or call an ambulance.
- you need to calm down, for this you can drink water or herbal tea;
- take a lying position, it is better to lie comfortably on your side;
- remove clothing to ensure normal blood circulation;
- the body needs additional oxygen, so it is important to provide access to fresh air;
- if possible, contact your doctor, follow his recommendations, then the treatment prescribed by him.
Moderate physical activity, daily walks in nature, performing recommended physical exercises, following the regimen and a certain composition of nutrition, eliminating stressful situations and good sleep, giving up bad habits before planning pregnancy and during it can strengthen the heart and blood vessels, help bear a healthy child.
During pregnancy, the load on the heart increases by 30-50%. This is necessary in order to provide all the necessary nutrients for the baby. A woman may complain that her heart hurts and pricks. Most often, these symptoms are physiological in nature, so they do not pose a danger. However, upon the appearance unusual sensations you should contact a specialist. This will reveal the absence or presence of pathology.
Pain in the heart during pregnancy: causes
If the expectant mother was worried about pain in the heart before conception, then she should especially carefully listen to her body. Complications that have arisen in connection with the pathologies of the functioning of the aortic valve or mitral valve can be dangerous for the mother and fetus. That is why a woman suffering from heart disease should consult a cardiologist at the planning stage.
Heart load during pregnancy
Most expectant mothers note that unpleasant symptoms occur after conception. As a rule, such changes are caused by an increase in the load on the cardiovascular system and are physiological. Sometimes pregnant women are worried about angina pectoris. If this pathology is pronounced, then according to the doctor's prescription, the use of nitroglycerin is allowed. The drug is allowed only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs potential risk for the fetus.
Heart palpitations during pregnancy often occur against the background of iron deficiency anemia. This pathology occurs in many expectant mothers. The fact is that the fetus needs iron for normal growth and development, and a woman who follows her diet is not always able to provide a sufficient amount of this substance. Dietary supplements and proper nutrition are recommended for the prevention of the disease.
With a lack of iron, cardialgia can occur - a disease accompanied by a rapid pulse, pallor of the skin, weakness, dizziness and headache. The severity of symptoms depends on the stage of the pathology. In advanced cases, dystrophic changes in the parenchymal organs may develop.
Pain in the heart during pregnancy often indicates a lack of iron. A woman suffering from unpleasant symptoms should donate blood to determine the level of hemoglobin. For preventive purposes, biologically active supplements should be taken by future mothers who are at risk of developing an iron deficiency, in particular women whose pregnancy proceeds with infectious complications, bearing 2 or more babies, and also suffering from metabolic disorders and pathologies of the digestive system.
Heart of a pregnant woman in the third trimester of pregnancy
The heart experiences maximum stress in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the intensive growth of the fetus and the increase in body weight of the woman. Exactly on recent weeks term there is a strong heartbeat. Approximately 10% of expectant mothers complain of hypertension. Sometimes this condition is accompanied by late toxicosis. Such deviations from the norm require urgent treatment. To prevent unpleasant symptoms, you should monitor your diet. It should be regular and balanced.
Failure of the body's compensatory capabilities leads to the development of heart failure. This pathology It is expressed by shortness of breath, heart rhythm failures, increased heart rate and edema.
Pregnancy cardiomyopathy
In medicine, there is such a thing as "cardiomyopathy of pregnancy." This disease occurs at the end last trimester or in the postpartum period. At the same time, pain in the heart and symptoms of cardiac decompensation are noted. There is a possibility that this anomaly will recur if repeated pregnancy due to autoimmune causes. In case of heart failure, consultation with a cardiologist and treatment are indicated. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
The most innocuous reasons under the influence of which a woman may note that her heart beats strongly and pricks are: nervous strain, fatigue, long stay in an uncomfortable position while sleeping. The following factors can adversely affect well-being: weather change, stuffiness in the room, heat outside. It is not excluded the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in future mothers suffering from vegetovascular dystonia. To eliminate discomfort, it is recommended to drink warm tea, relax and unwind.
How to prevent heart pain during pregnancy
Long before pregnancy, you should stop smoking and drinking alcohol. During the gestation period, it is advisable to eat right, take walks, pay due attention to sleep and rest, and avoid nervous experiences. If the heart hurts during the onset of pregnancy, then you need to follow the doctor's recommendations.
Many future mothers notice changes in the work of their body. Do not treat unusual symptoms with indifference. If a woman notes a rapid heartbeat during pregnancy, as well as any other discomfort, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
During pregnancy internal organs women and their systems work a little differently, as the body of the expectant mother undergoes all sorts of changes. Naturally, the heart is no exception. Often, while waiting for a baby, a woman’s heart can “make itself felt”: heart pains or tingling appear. Pregnant women quite often complain "of the heart": sometimes it "pulls", then it "whines", then it "pricks". But most often, expectant mothers describe their condition as follows: “somehow it’s not good, it’s not clear.”
Why can pregnant women have heart problems?
In fact, there can be a lot of reasons:
- weather change,
- posture is not very comfortable
- stuffy and heavy air in the room.
All this and much more can cause heart discomfort - it just often leads to intercostal neuralgia and vegetovascular dystonia. Despite the fact that this condition is not dangerous for your baby, it is still better to tell your doctor about it and visit a neurologist.
If, in addition to a “slight tingling” in the heart area, you have severe and swelling, it is better to immediately consult a doctor - and the sooner the better. At the same time, go to the end - you must definitely pass all the tests and see a neurologist, since in many women hypertension turns into late toxicosis. If suddenly such a fate befell you - go better treatment in the hospital.
Don't forget that heart pain and palpitations are often a sign of iron deficiency anemia, so don't ignore your poor health - it's better to take a number of measures to maintain your health.
What will relieve the pain in the heart?
- First of all, a pregnant woman should remember that she should in every possible way avoid those moments that can provoke a cardiac disease. Remember that nutrition should be of high quality and balanced, it is necessary to use vitamins and trace elements.
- At the same time, try not to gain excess weight.
- Do not smoke or drink alcohol.
- Walk outdoors more often.
- Do not give up physical activity: but this does not mean at all that you should immediately sign up for a gym - consult your doctor, let him advise you what type sports fit to you personally. In addition, today there are a lot of modern gymnastic complexes that are designed specifically for pregnant women. Yoga is quite popular today.
- Never self-medicate, and even more so, being in interesting position. Remember that "harmless" drugs - for example, Corvalol, are categorically contraindicated for pregnant women. And if your heart aches, it’s better to take valerian and run to the doctor.
Prevention
- Experts say that in order for the cardiovascular system to work as expected, a pregnant woman must eat very well. But not in the sense that she should eat a lot, not at all - a woman should eat right: get all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and microelements.
- Do not forget about water: drink a lot - at least one and a half lira a day. Try to have fatty acids, potassium and calcium in your diet, as they have a unique ability: they improve the functioning of the heart and the cardiovascular system.
- As for the products themselves, the heart “loves” asparagus and Brussels sprouts, sea fish and dairy products, dried apricots and bananas - they perfectly help the heart work, which is called “for two”.
This article contains general information only and is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified professional.