IN Lately Biorejuvenation and skin healing procedures have become especially popular. One of these techniques is safe to use even at home. Its action is based on catalysts of natural origin - enzymes that work in a similar way to human cells.
The extraordinary properties of enzymes (or enzymes), discovered by scientists, make it possible to break down the protein keratin directly in the skin. Due to this, old tissues peel off, and new ones literally grow, as the natural synthesis of collagen and elastin fibers is launched in the skin.
This is especially necessary at an older age, because over the years metabolic processes slow down, the pores become clogged, which is why natural elasticity is lost. However, return toned oval faces and pleasant uniform color possible, even if you do not use aggressive “chemistry”.
DIFFERENCES OF HOME PROCEDURES FROM SALON
However, it is not without reason that enzyme cleaning is divided into 2 types: home and salon. This differentiation is justified, since the procedure carried out experienced cosmetologist, is much more effective and is based on the use of professional tools. In clinical settings, enzymes can cope not only with pigmentation disorders, but even with cancerous tumors.
At the same time, if radical intervention is not required, at home you can save up to 50 € per 1 session if you purchase ready-made enzyme cosmeceuticals or make them yourself according to a prescription. One procedure in this case costs only 1 €. However, you should not use this technique if you have the following contraindications:
- Exacerbation of skin diseases.
- Acne with a purulent core or wounds.
- Hypersensitivity.
- Fresh (up to 14 days) tan.
- Individual intolerance to components (a preliminary allergy test on the inner bend of the elbow is required).
HOW OFTEN TO CLEAN YOUR HOME
How often you can do it depends on your age:
- After 18 years of age, peeling is indicated to combat increased sebum secretion; the frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor.
- After 30 years, anti-bio- and photoaging procedures can be performed every 2 weeks.
- After 40 years, you can increase the impact and conduct sessions every weekend.
The number of sessions is also adjusted by the degree of oiliness of the skin:
- (and/or sensitive) sufficient procedures 2 times a month.
- Owners of normal or combination skin there is also no need to make sessions more frequent.
- procedures shown every week.
The full course is limited to an average of 7 sessions, after which there is a break of several months.
After enzyme peels, you must use creams with SPF 30+, and also avoid sweating and sunbathing.
6 READY HOME PEELINGS
Enzyme preparations can be purchased in pharmacies or specialty stores at prices ranging from 1€ to 65€. The compositions of such products vary greatly, so it is better to study their features and purpose in advance.
Popular Russian peeling with enzymes and suitable for all ages.
It is good at eliminating acne, normalizing the water-lipid balance (which makes it suitable for both), and reduces hypersensitivity.
Unique in that it makes it less visible spider veins(while for many other peelings rosacea is listed as a contraindication).
Offered for sale at an average price of 3€.
There are 2 options for this home exfoliation:
- Surface. Cleanse, apply a small amount of product for 7-15 minutes (depending on skin sensitivity). Rinse with water room temperature, moisturize with cream.
- Superficial-medium. It is carried out only after several “light” treatments. After cleansing, we also apply a small amount of the drug, but then the face must be covered with cling film with holes for the sensory organs. Wash off after 20 minutes.
Janssen
The German preparation contains enzymes from pineapple, papaya and healing clay kaolin. Increases blood circulation, smoothes out fine wrinkles.
Retail costs an average of 25€.
To carry out the procedure, you need to mix the dry mixture with a special activator and apply according to the instructions on cleansed facial skin for 20 minutes, then rinse generously with water at a comfortable temperature.
Danne
If in salons a session of such American peeling costs 80 €, then home remedy costs almost 4 times cheaper: about 25 €.
Available for sale different variants Danne enzyme masks: for fine or deeper wrinkles; from age spots, acne and comedones; for skin with rosacea or couperose.
Mirra
And this economical enzymatic peeling based on papain without preservatives and toxins costs about 5 €. Many people like it because during the process of exposure to the skin, a tingling sensation is felt and subsequently the face turns slightly red: for some, such visible signs make it easier to understand that the drug is working.
Apply to pre-cleansed skin for 20 minutes, rinse with water at room temperature.
Polish enzyme preparation based on fruit extracts is recommended for skin of any type. Designed to exfoliate, tone and tighten pores. A single-use sachet costs only 1€.
It is recommended to apply with light massage movements to a steamed face, after wetting your fingers under the stream. warm water. When applying, avoid sensitive eye and lip areas. After a few minutes, rinse off.
Mizon
Korean enzyme cream-gel consistency is a duet of apple and hyaluronic acid. Can be used even on thin and hypersensitive epidermis, it moisturizes and nourishes well. Costs about 15€.
According to the instructions, apply to cleansed, dry facial skin, then after a few minutes lightly massage until pellets of horny cells form. Minus: ineffective against blackheads (only slightly lightens).
4 HOME RECIPES
For those who are unable to visit a salon or buy ready-made products, you can pay attention to recipes at home. Some of them are simple, some are suitable only for sophisticated producers of enzyme cosmeceuticals at home: we have selected options for everyone.
Lightening with honey and soy milk
Take 2 large spoons of fresh pumpkin puree (without the top), as well as 1 tablespoon each (also without the top) of soy milk and liquid honey. Mix the ingredients, apply, cover your face terry towel(pre-soaked in hot water and wrung out) for 15 minutes, then rinse warm water.
Pumpkin helps against acne, evens out complexion, exfoliates the stratum corneum, and nourishes cells with moisture. Honey disinfects, milk tightens the oval of the face.
Renewing with mango and pumpkin puree
Squeeze the juice from one medium lime and grind 3 tablets into powder. pharmaceutical drug“Papaya enzyme”, mix, add 1 large spoonful of pumpkin and mango pulp, crushed in a blender. Squeeze fresh aloe juice (1 tsp) into the mixture and add the same amount of glycerin.
Enzyme peels are a popular skin cleanser and an excellent alternative to chemical peels.
In this post we will look at what enzymes are and how they work in cosmetics, talk about what enzyme peels are and list the features of the most common enzymes.
What are enzymes?
Vigorous protein molecules are carried throughout our body and control the flow of chemical reactions and biological processes. They are called “ enzymes“.
Another name for enzymes is enzymes.
In cosmetics, enzymes are used primarily for gentle exfoliation. They are added to peelings, masks, creams, lip balms, washes and shower gels.
Enzymes are very capricious and require certain “living” conditions, otherwise they stop working and become useless.
Enzyme activity in cosmetic product mainly depends on temperature and . Cosmetics containing enzymes should be stored in a cool, dark place. And on the skin they love warmth and moisture.
Since the main property of enzymes is exfoliation, they are most often added to peelings.
Our skin cells are born in the basal layer of the epidermis, rise up to the stratum corneum, gradually die and peel off (remember the life path of the brave keratinocyte). Maintaining the exfoliation process normal level very important for skin health.
Enzyme peeling (mask) dissolves keratin scales in the upper (horny) layer of the epidermis and breaks down the protein bridges between the scales (desmosomes). As a result, dead scales peel off gently and painlessly.
In addition to enzymes, these peels and masks often include: White clay(kaolin), milk and vegetable proteins, extracts, vitamins and minerals.
How do enzyme peels work?
- Gently dissolve and exfoliate dead scales.
- Evens out skin texture.
- Cleanses pores.
- Prevents clogged pores and acne formation.
- Stimulate fibroblasts and cell renewal.
- Helps reduce small wrinkles, age spots, scars and fresh stretch marks.
- Saturate with oxygen.
- Increases tone.
- Improves complexion.
Features of enzyme peelings
Enzyme peels have a gentle effect on the skin. They work on the surface (in the stratum corneum) and do not penetrate deeply (unlike some chemical peels). They do not have an irritating mechanical effect on the skin (like scrubs). At the same time, the result of the impact is comparable to light surface chemical peels.
Universal peels. Suitable for any skin type, including sensitive, hypersensitive, acne and rosacea.
They do not require recovery afterward and do not cause peeling or redness. Minimal risk allergic reactions.
They do not cause photosensitivity (sensitivity to the sun), so they can be used at any time of the year, including summer. However, do not forget that after exfoliation, the skin becomes thinner and more vulnerable to external influences. Therefore, using a cream with SPF of at least 15 is mandatory.
Can be used on different parts of the body - face, neck, hands and even lips.
Can be used as an express procedure when you need immediate results without complications.
Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
- With the help of enzyme peels, you cannot get rid of serious problems - scars, stretch marks, deep wrinkles and significant age-related changes.
- Like most cosmetic procedures, enzyme peelings cannot be done if there is an individual intolerance to the components, allergies, exacerbation skin diseases, active herpes virus, skin lesions (wounds, abrasions), within 24 hours after hair removal and immediately after dermabrasion.
Who needs enzyme peels?
Young skin. Enzymes are wonderful mild remedy for cleansing young skin that does not need to solve serious problems (for example, getting rid of acne or pigmentation).
Sensitive and allergic skin. For sensitive skin, other exfoliating agents (scrubs, peels) may be too aggressive.
Aged and oily skin. Although enzymes alone cannot solve the serious problems of aging and oily, problematic skin, they work perfectly in combination with other products (chemical peels, retinoids, dermabrasion).
Review of enzyme peels and masks
❶ - Algologie, Peeling “Lifting and Radiance” with enzymes and fruit acids; ❷ - Medical Collagene 3D, Enzyme peeling with papain and grape seed extract; ❸ - Biomatrix, Peeling alginate mask with papain.
There are no particular differences between “peeling” and “mask”. The difference is in consistencies and names. An enzyme mask is always an exfoliating, cleansing mask, that is, essentially a peeling. In addition, as a rule, the concentration of enzymes in the “mask” will be lower than in the “peeling”.
Enzyme peelings (masks) are:
Powder
Fine dry powder is diluted with water, tonic or to a creamy consistency. Loves water and warmth. Apply under a damp towel or plastic sheet cosmetic mask, the top is insulated with a terry towel. After 5-15 minutes, wash off with water. Typically, these peels include clay. For example - or.
Gel
Ready to use gel. Apply for 5-30 minutes and wash off with water. For example - . You can massage using gels.
Cream
As a rule, this is a gommage cream. Apply thin layer for 5-15 minutes, then “roll” with your fingers using light massage movements. Residues are washed off with water.
Alginate
Powder plasticizing alginate masks. Alginate powder is diluted with water or a special one, applied for 15-30 minutes, hardens and removed like an elastic band, following the contours of the face. For example - .
There are many consistencies, and there are even more names on the jars depending on the brand, for example: exfoliating enzyme mask, cream enzyme peeling mask, enzyme peeling, enzymatic peeling, peeling gel with fruit enzymes, enzyme peeling cream. Don’t let such variety scare you, the essence of all these products is the same - these are exfoliating products.
What enzymes are used in cosmetics
There are many enzymes, and not all of them are used in cosmetics. There are plant, animal and microbiological (the most active).
You can find products with one enzyme (enzyme) or based on a whole complex.
Most Popular
- Papain.
Lives in the peel, leaves and fruits of papaya. Antioxidant, breaks down keratin (keratinized cells of the upper layer of skin), exfoliates, evens out the relief, stimulates cellular metabolism, disinfects, softens, slows down hair growth. Quite active.
- Bromelain.
Lives in the stems, leaves and fruits of pineapple, papaya and wild lemon. Breaks down keratin, exfoliates, relieves inflammation, swelling and itching, fights acne, heals, slows down hair growth, improves immunity. Milder in effect than papain.
- Ficin.
Lives in the stems and leaves of figs. Breaks down keratin, exfoliates, stimulates collagen synthesis. 20 times more active than papain.
- Subtilisin.
Produced by certain bacteria during the fermentation process. Breaks down keratin and exfoliates. More effective than papain - it destroys more protein bonds.
- Grass (sutilains).
Produced by certain bacteria during the fermentation process. Breaks down keratin, loosens and exfoliates well. Lightens, often found in whitening cosmetics.
Less common
Sorbain- a mix of enzymes from lemon and papaya.
Actinidin- lives in kiwi fruits.
Blueberry and pumpkin enzymes(for example - in Pumpkin Peel, MyChelle Dermaceuticals), green apple(for example - in Green Apple Peel, Juice Beauty).
Lipase- breaks down fats, found in products for oily skin.
Amylase- breaks down carbohydrates.
Collagenase- destroys old damaged collagen, which stimulates the synthesis of new young collagen.
Animal enzymes- pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatin, lysozyme.
Enzymes & Acids
Firstly, enzyme peels are a mild alternative to chemical (acid) peels.
Secondly, they can and should be combined. Enzyme peels are often used as a preparation for chemical, as well as more serious procedures (deep peelings, resurfacing). Enzyme peelings can be done between chemical courses. Enzymes can also be combined with acidic products (masks, creams, tonics, washes).
In addition, enzymes and acids can live side by side in one product, for example -. They complement and enhance each other's action, working together faster and more efficiently.
For example, when papain and fruit acids are combined, the first dissolves dead scales (keratin), and the second dissolves the connections between them (desmosomes). As a result, the dead layer of cells exfoliates better and the skin cleanses faster.
How often to use enzyme peels
Depending on the type and condition of the skin, enzyme peels (masks) can be used up to 1-2 times a week. If your skin is dry and sensitive, limit yourself to peeling once every 7 days. If your skin is oily, especially with hyperkeratosis (thickened stratum corneum), use enzymes a couple of times a week.
Important nuances
- If you use products with acids or retinol, stop using them the day before the enzyme peel.
- Do not do an enzyme peel immediately after dermabrasion, laser resurfacing and others invasive procedures. Wait until the skin is completely restored.
Summarize
Enzymes (enzymes) dissolve dead cells of the upper layer of skin, as well as the connections between them and promote exfoliation. Therefore, peelings and exfoliating cleansing masks are made based on enzymes. They come in powder, gel, cream and alginate.
Enzymes in cosmetics can be of plant, animal or microbiological origin. The most common and frequently used are papain and bromelain.
The peculiarity of enzyme peels is that they are milder in impact than chemical peels and do not cause photosensitivity (sensitivity to the sun). Therefore, they are optimal for spring-summer period as well as sensitive and allergic skin.
Enzymes can be combined with acids, or they can be used as a gentler alternative when chemical peels cannot be used.
Enzyme peels and masks are the best option for caring for young skin, as well as aged and oily skin in combination with other products (for example, acids).
Do you do enzyme peels? Leave feedback and ask questions in the comments.
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Enzyme peeling is one of the small number of rejuvenating procedures that do not injure the skin when exposed to it, because it has a mild surface effect. This procedure is often recommended by cosmetologists as a cleanser for people with oily, problematic skin, and is also part of the treatment for peeling and comedones.
Enzyme peeling is a superficial type of peeling and is carried out using a weak solution of fruit acids to remove the topmost layer of dead and keratinized epidermal cells, impurities and sebum. The procedure itself is somewhat reminiscent of using fruit masks. After it, the skin becomes more elastic, acquires freshness, and the complexion improves.
Enzyme peeling contains enzymes and biologically active substances, which enhance metabolic processes in the skin structure. It was precisely these properties of enzymes that prompted the creation cosmetic preparations and a number of cosmetic procedures that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.
Enzyme peeling stimulates the acceleration of regeneration processes in skin cells, against the background of which it significantly improves appearance, small wrinkles straighten out, while deep ones become less noticeable.
A similar rejuvenating procedure for owners of oily and mixed skin can be done twice a week, but for people with dry and sensitive skin, enzyme peeling is indicated only once every ten days. Abuse of the procedure can negatively affect the skin, removing protective layer, as a result of which you will get the opposite effect: the skin will become excessively dry and dull.
Indications for enzyme peeling:
- the presence of pigment spots on the skin;
- the presence of traces and spots from acne (post-acne);
- owners of oily, problem and combination skin;
- soft care for skin, including dark skin.
- increased sensitivity to the components of drugs used during peeling;
- skin diseases at the acute stage;
- excessive acne on the face;
- contact and photodermatitis;
- presence of diabetes mellitus.
When choosing a peel, you should give preference to formulations containing, in addition to enzymes, acids or retinol. The essence of the procedure for surface cleansing of the skin is to apply a weak solution of fruit acids to it. Fruit acids isolated from plants such as: kiwi, grapefruit, pineapple, papaya, orange, grapes, etc. The enzyme peeling procedure is strongly recommended to be carried out in beauty salons, or beauty salons whose list of services includes this procedure.
Stages of enzyme peeling.
As in cases of other types of peeling, the procedure itself is necessarily preceded by pre-peeling preparation. In this case, it consists of applying a special pre-peeling solution to the skin, which will prepare it for the next stage - the peeling itself. At this stage, a specially prepared composition is applied to the face (if necessary, including the eyelids, neck, and décolleté) and left for half an hour. During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight burning and tingling sensation on the skin. After the specified time, the peeling composition is washed off.
Immediately after the procedure, it is undesirable to touch or touch your face to avoid unpleasant side effects.
After the procedure.
Literally after several enzymatic peeling procedures, the skin is transformed: its tone increases, its relief is evened out, as a result of which it looks healthier. However, I note that this procedure will not be able to save you from larger cosmetic defects skin, such as scars, cicatrices, the consequences of inflammation, since, as noted above, the procedure has a superficial effect. This procedure is effective when combined comprehensive program skin care.
Enzyme peeling at home.
Thanks to the products for enzyme peeling at home that have appeared on the cosmetic market, the procedure can be done at home. The procedure is the same as in salons: first, the skin is cleansed using special lotions and gels suitable for your skin type, then the peeling itself is applied to the face and left for ten minutes to half an hour. During the procedure, unpleasant sensations of tingling and burning may also be observed, their intensity depends on individual characteristics your skin. After the specified time has passed, it is necessary to wash off the composition. It is not recommended to touch your face throughout the day. Despite the ease of use, it is better this procedure carried out under the supervision of a specialist in a beauty salon.
Complications of enzyme peeling:
- allergic contact dermatitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- exacerbation of acne.
The procedure itself is effective if necessary easy cleaning skin or improving its color. In addition, enzyme peeling is used to prepare the skin for a complex of anti-aging cosmetic procedures.
Benefits of the procedure.
- Stimulating the processes of renewal and regeneration of epidermal cells.
- Gentle and non-traumatic exfoliation of dead cells, so it can be done several times a week (depending on skin type).
- To achieve a noticeable effect, several procedures are required.
- Frequent procedures can lead to deterioration of the skin condition.
- Available side effects in the form of contact allergic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis and exacerbation of acne.
- Doesn't solve serious problems skin, does not eliminate deep wrinkles, scars and scars.
- This cosmetic procedure gentle action, which provides for gentle cleansing of your skin from dead cells, sweat and sebaceous secretions.
The active components are enzymes; they help to delicately dissolve the substances that hold the horny scales of the epidermis, thereby gently cleansing the skin without damaging it.
The basis of enzyme peeling– the use of plant materials and proteases (enzymes that promote the breakdown of peptide wigeon between amino acids) of animal origin.
The most popular peeling components are:
- Bromelain- an enzyme secreted by pineapple fruits. Heals acne and acne, affects inflammatory processes on the skin;
- Papain- an enzyme isolated from the peel, leaves and fruits of papaya. Known for its antimicrobial effect, relieves inflammation, removes dead cells and prevents acne;
- Sorbaine- lemon and papaya enzymes. Helps stimulate metabolic processes;
- Ficin- an enzyme secreted by the juice of the stems and leaves of figs. Stimulates skin renewal processes, evens out undertones, reduces the likelihood of acne;
- Actinidin- an enzyme from kiwi fruit. Known for its ability to cleanse the skin surface of dead cells;
- Arbutin- enzyme from lingonberry, blueberry, and bearberry leaves. Gently whitens the skin;
- Lysozyme- an enzyme isolated from protein chicken eggs. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, stimulation of the immune system;
- Trypsin- an enzyme produced by the pancreas of cattle. It is considered the safest for reducing swelling around the eyes and relieving inflammation.
Enzyme peeling also includes:
Bacterial proteases:
- Subtisilin - has an effect similar to papain;
- Travaza – used to whiten and exfoliate the skin.
Milk proteins and enzymes designed to soften the skin.
Enzymes that protect against UV rays and restore DNA cells - endonucleases.
The uniqueness of peeling is also that it is suitable for any skin type, even very sensitive, due to the absence of mechanical friction (as when working with scrubs).
When used regularly, at least once every two weeks, enzyme peeling helps:
- avoid many problems with facial skin (blackheads, acne, etc.);
- acquire a healthy, even complexion to the face;
- improve general state skin;
- get rid of the effects of acne.
Indications for enzyme peeling
- cleansing of all skin types (including dark and very sensitive);
- uneven and dull skin tone;
- freckles, pigmentation;
- acne and its consequences;
- the appearance of fine wrinkles and the first signs of aging;
- clogged pores and dirty skin;
- skin prone to irritation;
- photoaging;
- combination and oily skin
Contraindications
- Pregnancy;
- Skin diseases;
- The disease is diabetes mellitus;
- Damaged skin covering;
- Individual intolerance to components;
- Herpes, fungal diseases;
Enzyme peeling procedure
There are a few things you should know before undergoing the procedure:
- It is not recommended to perform depilation the day before the scheduled procedure.
- Do not use preparations with acids and retinol.
- Before the first use, it is advisable to conduct a sensitivity test to the drug: apply the composition to inner surface wrists and leave for 10 minutes.
The enzyme peeling procedure in the salon can be divided into several stages:
Removal makeup and cleansing the skin with lotion.
Application special pre-peeling solution.
Preparation and peeling.
- When a cosmetologist uses powder peeling it is mixed with water until smooth and applied to the face for up to 20 minutes. You should know that this composition cannot be stored and the cosmetologist must dilute it right before use.
- Peeling gel consistency is applied to the skin for up to 30 minutes., depending on the desired effect.
- Typically, the peeling composition is applied to the skin in the following sequence: forehead, cheeks, chin, cheekbones, nose, eyelids, lips, neck and décolleté.
- To activate enzymes The face is covered with a damp, warm compress.
- In some cases On top of the peeling, the cosmetologist does a massage.
After time has passed peeling is washed off with plenty of warm water. If the composition included acids, an alkaline neutralizer can be used.
After peeling you may apply a mask according to your skin problem, it will penetrate better and give a good result.
The last stage apply cream according to skin type, preferably with UV protection.
The procedure is generally painless, but a slight tingling sensation may be felt. This is a reaction of the action of active substances on the skin.
After the procedure, it is advisable avoid touching your face for one day and use a cream that protects against UV rays. Throughout the week, you can use mild masks and lotions that suit your skin type. From application foundation It's better to refuse.
The duration of the course depends on what skin problems need to be solved. The optimal duration is considered to be a course of 10 procedures.
Enzyme peeling products
There are a huge number of enzyme peeling products; their price starts from 100 rubles and depends on the composition and popularity of the brands. We suggest considering the most popular means.
- Salicylic enzyme peeling Stopproblem. In addition to enzymes, the composition also includes salicylic acid. Main action: normalization of work sebaceous glands, fight with greasy shine. It will also help relieve redness and reduce skin sensitivity. A special feature of the product is its use for rosacea.
- Enzyme peeling “I am the most.” This peeling suitable for sensitive skin, as indicated on the packaging of the product. The composition, along with enzymes, includes vitamins C, F, E, minerals, aloe extract. This product will soothe the skin and relieve irritation.
- Enzyme peeling "Mirra". One of the peels containing only enzymes. The preservatives used in it are also completely environmentally friendly. Also peeling is different complete absence parabens.
- Peeling gel "GIGI". Used as professional product. The peeling composition is rich in several types of enzymes, vitamins and urea. Thanks to this composition, the gel deeply exfoliates the skin, softens and whitens it. It is used not only on the face, but also on the hands, neck, décolleté and body.
- Enzyme peeling "Klapp". Also included in the line of professional peelings, but can also be used at home. It contains thyme extract, which has a beneficial effect on the skin.
- Enzyme gel "Janssen" Designed for sensitive skin. It differs from others in the way it is used: it is not washed off, but wiped off with napkins until the skin is slightly shiny. In salons it is used as a pre-treatment; at home it is recommended to use it for a course of 14 days. Renews, evens out the skin, tightens and improves its color.
- Enzyme peeling exfoliator Renew Enzyme Exfoliator. Used for rashes, pigmentation, fine wrinkles and to cleanse the skin.
- Enzyme peeling Prozyme from Danne. This peeling is a powder mixture that must be diluted with water for application. The composition includes several types of enzymes.
The effectiveness of peeling and its consequences
The effect of enzyme peeling can be felt after the first use: the complexion will improve, the texture will even out and the surface of the skin will become pleasant to the touch.
This type of peeling over a short period of use can solve several skin problems at once (for example, remove blackheads, irritation and pigmentation) and generally make your face fresher and younger.
Possible consequences of peeling arise mainly from contraindications for use:
- Allergy to components
- Exacerbation of acne
- If you have a herpes virus, it may worsen
- Seborrheic dermatitis
Carrying out at home
The enzyme peeling procedure is designed to be carried out in professional salons, but you can do it at home.
Many cosmetic brands They produce specialized products for this. Before using these products, read the instructions carefully.
The procedure for carrying out the procedure at home is slightly different from the salon:
- First you need to cleanse your skin, using cleansing foam or lotion.
- Apply a thin layer of peeling to the face, excluding the area around the eyes. For greater effect, cover with cling film or a warm towel. Each type of peeling requires a different amount of time, so you should follow the instructions for use.
- Wash off the enzyme peel using warm boiled water in large quantities.
- After peeling can be applied to skin nourishing mask or moisturizer.
Since the effect of home use not as effective as salon procedures, it is recommended that this procedure be carried out systematically.
Cost of funds, carrying out the procedure in the salon
Let's consider the estimated cost of the funds presented above:
- Salicylic enzyme peeling Stopproblem– the approximate cost is about 150 rubles, which makes it widely available for use.
- Enzyme peeling “I am the most”- is also accessible means, price from 120 rubles.
- Enzyme peeling “Mirra”— the price is about 330 rubles, but for completely environmentally friendly product it's not that much.
- Peeling gel “GIGI”— since this product is a professional one, its price is higher than the previous ones considered - about 2,700 rubles.
- Enzyme peeling “Klapp”— peeling price starts from 1050 rubles.
- Enzyme gel "Janssen"— price is about 3400 rubles.
- Enzyme peeling exfoliator Renew Enzyme Exfoliator– price from 2700 rubles.
- Enzyme peeling Prozyme from Danne– price about 3800 rubles.
The cost of enzyme peeling in the salon ranges from 600 - 3500 rubles. Prices may vary depending on the products and materials used in the salon and, of course, on the level of the salon.
Enzyme (enzymatic) peeling helps to significantly improve the condition of the skin, has anti-aging properties and an effective lifting effect. This procedure is gradually gaining more and more popularity among women who want to “renew” their facial skin, make it elastic and smooth. Enzyme peeling can be performed at home if you follow certain rules step-by-step cleaning persons you will learn about from this article.
It is well known that dead cells, remnants of sebum (sebum) and dirt gradually accumulate on the surface of the epidermis. As a result, a layer of keratinized scales appears on the face, which interferes with normal air exchange, impairs the functioning of the sebaceous glands and the regeneration of the skin, makes the relief uneven, and the complexion grayish and dull. More often, inflammatory processes appear, accompanied by the appearance of small rashes, pimples or blackheads on the skin. Not everyone regularly cleanses their face with homemade scrubs made from coffee grounds, oatmeal or sea salt. Therefore, it is advisable to undergo a course of exfoliation at least once a year in order to improve the health of the skin and stimulate the metabolic processes occurring in the layers of the skin.
Thoroughly cleanse problem skin and its condition can be improved with acid peeling. For example, superficial fruit peeling using lactic acid, glycolic or mandelic acid evens out the skin texture, improves complexion, whitens age spots and post-acne by several tones, and eliminates comedones (blackheads). If problem skin has noticeable scars, focal hyperpigmentation, and inflammatory processes often develop, then deep chemical peeling can be recommended. In this case, salicylic or retinoic acid (yellow peeling) is used. In some cases, it is enough to use a medium peeling with calcium chloride.
However, many women even superficial peeling facial skin using acids is contraindicated, as it appears severe irritation, allergic reaction, there is rosacea or rosacea on the skin. In addition, not all women can afford to spend quite a significant amount for exfoliation sessions in cosmetology salon. Enzyme peeling is indicated for any skin type and the procedure can be performed at home, and the active substance during the procedure is not acid, but special proteolytic enzymes.
These enzymes affect the structural chemical bonds of epithelial desmosomes, weakening the adhesion of corneocytes. As a result, the skin protein keratin is broken down, keratinized scales are easily exfoliated and the layers of epidermis with living cells are renewed faster. After the procedure, the skin does not peel, there is no hyperemia (redness, spots) and most importantly, there is no need for a 2-3 week period of post-peeling rehabilitation, as is the case with the acid analogue of exfoliation. At the same time, regeneration is perfectly stimulated, the skin texture is evened out, acquiring a healthy and even color. Enzyme peeling will not harm the health of the skin, even if it is quite sensitive or burst capillaries are noticeable on the surface, there is rosacea, telangiectasia.
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♦ PLANT ENZYMES FOR ENZYME FACIAL PEELING
Bromelain. Contained in pineapple fruits. It perfectly exfoliates dead cells, has anti-inflammatory, lipolytic, immunomodulatory properties, and relieves swelling.
Papain. Contained in the milky juice of papaya (melon tree). Gently removes the layer of keratinized scales, stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin, and has an antimicrobial effect.
Arbutin. Contained in the leaves of blueberries, lingonberries, and bearberries. Delicate exfoliation of dead cells, evens out skin texture and has a whitening effect. An excellent analogue of kojic acid.
Actinidin. Contained in kiwi fruits. Quickly cleanses the epidermis of a layer of keratinized scales, improves air exchange and blood microcirculation
Sorbain. Papaya Enzyme Blend lemon juice. Whitens, evens out, improves the structure of problem skin.
Ficin. Contained in the juice of fig leaves and stems. Accelerates regeneration, quickly cleanses the skin of dead cells, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
♦ ANIMAL ENZYMES FOR ENZYME FACIAL PEELING
Pancreatin.
Obtained from the pancreas of pigs. Effectively exfoliates dead epithelial cells and has an amylolytic, proteolytic, lipolytic effect on the layers of the skin.
Pepsin (Persinum). Obtained from the gastric mucosa of calves, sheep, and pigs. very quickly breaks down protein structures into peptides, cleanses, evens out the skin, and improves complexion.
Lysozyme (muramidase, Lysozyme). Obtained from chicken egg white. It has an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect on the skin, smoothes the epidermis and improves its condition.
Trypsin. Obtained from the pancreas of cattle. Prevents the appearance of acne, pimples, and also improves the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands, cleanses the skin.
♦ ENZYMES OF BACTERIAL ORIGIN FOR ENZYME PEELING OF THE FACE
Grass (sutilains). Produced by the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. Pronounced exfoliating and whitening effect. Perfectly evens out and improves facial skin texture.
Subtilisin. produced by the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. Quickly destroys the layer of keratinized scales. Improves the condition of problematic, often inflamed skin.
♦ CONTRAINDICATIONS TO ENZYMATIVE PEELING PROCEDURE
▪ photodermatitis, contact dermatitis;
▪ chronic dermatosis;
▪ individual intolerance to the substances included in the drug;
▪ signs of herpes on the face;
▪ open wounds and active inflammation on the skin;
▪ heat bodies;
▪ diabetes mellitus.
♦ INDICATIONS FOR ENZYMATIVE PEELING PROCEDURE
▪ 1-2 times a year as a preventative measure (especially if you do not regularly use mechanical peeling scrubs);
▪ very fat problematic skin(hydration, normalization of sebum secretion);
▪ dry skin prone to frequent peeling;
▪ chronic inflammatory processes (acne, acne, rash);
▪ estuaries are constantly polluted hair follicles(comedones, milia);
▪ aging skin, appearance of fine wrinkles;
▪ to lighten age spots, freckles, post-acne;
▪ uneven skin texture, dull or grayish color;
▪ allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
▪ violation of blood microcirculation.
♦ ENZYME PEELING AT HOME
Although facial cleansing with protease enzymes is considered more in a safe way exfoliation of the skin than acid peeling, be sure to consult with a dermatologist before home procedures so that the specialist can rule out the possibility of an allergic reaction and other possible contraindications.
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Pre-peeling preparation.
It is not necessary, but it is useful to cleanse your face a week before the procedure with a scrub made from natural ingredients, including abrasive particles and a softening base (if there are no contraindications!). Oily skin can be cleaned with a coffee scrub; if you have combination skin, then add a thicker softening base to the coffee scrub. And for dry skin, you can choose a scrub recipe with cane sugar (almost dissolve the grains in a thick base, but not completely before exfoliation). If the skin is very sensitive and prone to irritation, then you can use a soft scrub (gommage) without abrasive particles.
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On the day of the procedure (in the evening).
Completely cleanse your face of makeup and accumulated dirt using cotton pad moistened with cleansing gel or foam. It is useful to do a facial massage massage lines(5-10 minutes)
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Procedure.
Special formulations are sold for enzyme peeling (it is best to choose in tubes that are ready for application after depressurization). Apply clean cosmetic brush composition on the skin in the following sequence: forehead and temples, cheeks, chin, cheekbones, nose, eyelids, lips, neck (it is not advisable to apply enzymes around the eyes and mouth, although many plant enzymes do not cause a reaction on delicate thin skin). The face can be covered with a clean soft towel, moistened with warm water (heat and humidity are a favorable environment for active work enzymes). The enzyme mask should remain on the face for about 10-15 minutes, although in some cases it is advisable to keep the mask on for 25-30 minutes.
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Neutralization.
Not required, although now there are peeling “cocktails”, which, in addition to proteolytic enzymes, may include one or more acids. In this case, after the procedure it will be necessary to neutralize the effect of the acid with an alkaline neutralizer so as not to get chemical burn. If the product contains only enzymes, then simply wash your face with warm water after the procedure.
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Post-peeling care.
You can apply a moisturizing, nourishing mask to your face, although it is quite enough to use your evening skin-soothing cream.
The entire course: 6-8 procedures, break between procedures: at least a week. During this period it is advisable to use sunscreen if enzyme peeling is performed in late spring or summer.
♦ EFFECT OF ENZYME PEELING
- photo: face before and after peeling
♦ VIDEO MATERIALS
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