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Choosing the most effective peeling: which peeling is best for rejuvenation. Types of facial peeling in cosmetology. Chemical peels for the face: types, reviews

Gels, serums, masks and powders are the most different means with acids for home use.

Dull complexion, uneven skin surface, fine wrinkles - these are just a few indications for including peeling in your beauty regimen. Below are products that have earned our trust.

Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel from Ultraceuticals

Multifunctional gel for cleansing and tightening pores, as well as moisturizing the skin. Can be applied to both face and body. Although the product contains lactic and salicylic acids, it does not contain large abrasive particles. Small microspheres are felt on the skin, which gently exfoliate it without causing severe damage to the epidermis. The gel does not dry out the skin, as it contains glycerin, bisabolol to relieve irritation and eucalyptus oil to disinfect. Suitable for all skin types, especially oily and inflammatory skin. Since the product does not seriously injure the skin, you can use it from one to four times a week, but it is better to limit it to three.

Multivitamin Thermafoliant from Dermalogica

Not as gentle, but very effective peeling based on the same lactic and salicylic acids. Vitamins were a bonus large quantities, antioxidants and plant extracts. The texture of the product resembles a thick paste interspersed with small granules of magnesium oxide, which also absorbs fat well. He was accompanied by extracts of licorice root, white tea and soy - not just antioxidants, but also stimulators of collagen synthesis. Peeling can be used dry or on damp skin. We recommend dry use; the result is beyond praise. When in contact with the surface of the face, the peeling gives a slight warming effect. Therefore, people who have inflammatory elements should avoid using it. Everyone else, take note.

Hydra Sparkling One-minute Glow Powder Daily Micropeeling by Givenchy


Peeling in the form of powder is an interesting idea in itself. No wonder it was developed by Koreans. The texture of the product resembles a powder; upon contact with water, it dissolves, turning into a delicate foam. Each particle of powder is a microgranule with active substances: salicylic, glycolic and hyaluronic acids, hydrolyzed protein (the last two are for moisturizing). Micropeeling is very economical (even though it is recommended for daily use) and is suitable for sensitive skin. Instructions for use: take a little powder in your palm, dilute with water, apply to face and massage with fingertips for one minute, then rinse warm water. The result is a healthy glow, clean pores and smooth skin.

Pure Ritual Peel Black by Helena Rubinstein


Helena Rubinstein peeling works in two directions at once: exfoliates and nourishes. A black, viscous product with small shimmering particles when applied to dry skin gradually turns into an oil. After a light massage, you need to add a little water, and then the oil will become foam. Contains extracts of black and white rice, nourishing oils, black tea that removes toxins, and black volcanic stone powder that acts as a scrub. Immediately after use, the skin may turn slightly red, but the effect is worth it: the skin will be smoother, healthier, without blackheads.

Over-Night Biological Peel from Kiehl's


An easy-to-use exfoliating gel peel: apply at night (in a thin layer so as not to stick to bed linen) and washed off in the morning. The role of acids in the product is performed by plant and synthetic ingredients. Hepes (Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid) is an effective alternative to glycolic acid that gently exfoliates and softens the skin. Urea in the composition accelerates the process of skin renewal and promotes the exfoliation of dead cells. It is recommended to use the product no more than three times a week.

Herb Clear Gel Pure by Cefine


Peeling roll for washing without fruit acids and abrasive particles. Its main ingredient is polyglutamic acid, derived from soybean extract. Gently exfoliates dead skin flakes and helps maintain skin levels hyaluronic acid. The composition also contains many moisturizing, antioxidant and soothing components: vitamins C and E, lavender oil, yarrow extract and Chinese tea leaf extract. The product needs to be massaged onto the face until it forms a kind of pellets and literally rolls off the skin.

Resurfacing Glycolic Pads by Malin+Goetz


This is not a peeling in the classical sense of the word, rather it is an irreplaceable know-how in the form of 50 thin discs in a jar. Each of them is impregnated with 10% glycolic acid, the main purpose of which is to lighten pigmentation and post-acne marks, even out skin texture and exfoliate. It may sting a little, but this is absolutely normal for acidic products. 20 minutes after use, you can wash your face and apply your usual day or night care.

Overnight Peel by Derma E


Night peeling cream for beginners in this matter - the product contains a 5% mix of glycolic, lactic and malic acids. This concentration is enough to keep young skin in good condition: this peeling helps keep pores in order and erases youthful marks from post-acne. There is no particular burning after application, it does not create a sticky film, you can use it once or twice a week. Well suited for the cold season.

Top Secrets Gommage Action Biologique by YSL


Peeling with honey texture and golden shimmer does not contain abrasive particles. Upon contact with the skin, the peeling turns into a light oil and then into milk. The gold particles completely dissolve without remaining on the face. The product contains vegetable sugar, oils and yeast extract, which atraumatically exfoliate, nourish and stimulate collagen production. One of the main components was the extract of the bark of the Enanthia Chlorantha tree, rich in berberine - a substance that soothes various types of redness and moisturizes dry skin. With long-term use, the pores actually become smaller and the complexion evens out.

Resurfacing Peel Mask by Anne Semonin


Cleansing and regenerating mask with triple peeling - chemical (AHA acids and fruit acids from sea extracts), mechanical (abrasive silicon particles) and biological (enzymes). The exfoliating granules are very small and soft, therefore harmless to sensitive or mature skin with loss of tone. In addition, they are lost in the creamy texture of the mask. The mask should be applied for two to three minutes. Great alternative professional care when there is no time to go to beauty salons.

Peels are used to rejuvenate our skin, making it fresh, beautifully colored and more elastic. Youthful skin has very few keratinized scales, which, moreover, come off on their own.

But over time, as we age, the rate of exfoliation decreases. These growths remain on our face and layer over the years, growing into a thick layer of epidermis. This layer gives us a sickly, aging appearance and does not allow the deeper layers to “breathe”. Therefore, you should peel (exfoliate) the surface of your facial skin.

If you cannot carry out this procedure in a beauty clinic, then there is always the opportunity to purchase inexpensive remedy for peeling and cleansing the skin at home. But first you need to figure out: what are they?

Varieties and classification

There are many different types of facial peels. Below we will look at how they are divided.

1. By method of exposure (by substances and equipment used for exfoliation):

  • mechanical;
  • physical;

2. According to the depth of impact, penetration and cleansing:

  • superficial - an easy, gentle method for removing acne, blackheads, pigmentation;
  • median – the basal layers are affected to achieve a rejuvenation effect;
  • deep - the completely keratinized layer is removed down to the dermis, regeneration processes are launched.

All of these types of facial peels have their pros and cons, and each of them has many advantages and contraindications. Therefore, the problem of choice should be solved by a competent cosmetologist who has positive customer reviews. He will decide whether peeling is needed at all, and will choose a method, depending on the skin type, its age-related changes and problems.

It is important to know. Optimal time The best time to carry out the procedure is autumn and winter. At this time the sun is gentle, it ultra-violet rays safe during the recovery period after peeling. In summer, exfoliation is strictly prohibited!

Mechanical method

It is a budget-friendly method of cleansing that can be done at home and in a beauty salon. This is a superficial procedure, since only the upper layer cells. Recommended for any age. The safest of them are scrub and gommage.

  • Scrubs

This cosmetical tools, which are produced not only for professionals, but also contain various abrasive particles - synthetic or natural. It could be a shell walnut, particles of apricot kernels and silicon. They come in coarser and finer grinds - depending on this, the peeling will act more harshly or more delicately.

When taking care of yourself after 35 years, you need to choose soft peelings with a minimum content of abrasives. This is done because the skin loses elasticity with age, becomes dry, thin and sensitive, which can be harmed by coarse scrub particles.

  • Gommage

This abrasive-free product, in the form of a paste, is often used in cosmetology. It is applied to the face in a thick layer and, after hardening, is rolled up with the fingers along with the softened scales. Thus, dead scales are mechanically removed from the surface. Gommage is a thick consistency cream containing plant extracts, very suitable for highly sensitive skin.

Indications for mechanical impact:

  • earthy tone and;
  • presence of enlarged pores;
  • comedones;
  • thickened and rough skin;
  • dark spots;
  • preventative facial care.

Contraindications:

  • various diseases, dermatoses;
  • presence of spider veins (rosacea);
  • herpes viral disease;
  • wounds, scratches;
  • oncological diseases;
  • diabetes;
  • anemia.

It is important to know. The condition of our skin is a reflection of the functioning internal organs in the body system. Therefore, if it is “problematic”, then it is better to first check how your intestines and heart function. Otherwise, no matter what types of facial skin peeling are carried out, they are not advisable.

Physical method

  • Brossage

A more traditional method of exfoliation with a device. Brushing is cleaning with a rotating brush. Brushes can be synthetic or natural. A cleansing foam or gel is applied to the face and a light massage is performed in the form of strokes. The procedure is very pleasant; as a result, blood rushes to the face, it looks pink, young and rested. Recommended for ages 19 to 36 years.

Produced under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations. When exposed to ultrasound, keratinized cells collapse and slough off. The skin becomes very elastic, firm and smooth. A lifting effect (smoothing out wrinkles) is created.

This type of exfoliation can be used at any age, both for systemic care, and for the situational one, if you need to quickly get back to normal, refresh yourself, then this method will be almost irreplaceable.

Indications for physical peeling:

  • acne;
  • acne;
  • swelling;
  • wrinkles;
  • surface contamination;
  • dehydration, dryness;
  • strong pigmentation.

Contraindications:

  • high body temperature;
  • inflammatory diseases that must first be cured;
  • individual intolerance;
  • pregnancy;
  • injuries;
  • inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
  • tumors;
  • recent chemical peel;
  • postoperative rehabilitation;
  • rosacea;
  • heart diseases.

Chemical method

One of the most popular types of peeling that fights aging. It is performed using special cosmetic products, solutions, gels, masks that contain acids.

Their action is that the applied acid splits the skin flakes, and they move away from the main surface. They can have different origins and different concentrations in the composition - the higher the concentration, the deeper the effect. The types of chemical peels depend on this:

  • superficial – based on glycolic acid – AHA peeling;
  • middle - based on trichloroacetic acid;
  • deep – based on phenol (carbolic acid).

Cleansing procedures with acids are suitable for all ages. The chemical cleaner helps fight not only the aging process. ANA peeling helps to fight acne, smooth out the relief, make the skin smoother, eliminate scars and age spots.

At the age of 30-35 years, chemical peeling is usually performed with a small acid concentration of 15-18%. At an older age, more aggressive agents with a higher concentration of acids are used.

Read more about one type of chemical peeling in the article: “”.

As for deep cleansing, few surgeons undertake it. To implement it, careful preliminary preparation is required. These peels are very traumatic and are performed only in a hospital setting, in cosmetic surgery and cosmetology clinics. They require serious rehabilitation and strict healing measures to protect the skin from various infections and inflammation. If the procedure is performed correctly enough, you can get a wonderful rejuvenation effect: smooth out wrinkles and visually become 10 years younger.

Enzymatic peels are gaining popularity. They are available in the form of masks or special solutions. They contain natural enzymes, which are mainly produced from exotic fruits (for example, papaya). These substances chemically dissolve keratin scales, making the skin smoother without mechanical damage.

To achieve a rejuvenation effect, some types of retinoic peeling are used, one of the most famous is -.

Retinoids are analogues of vitamin A - components that promote more active cell division, their movement to the upper layers and desquamation. Thus, the process characteristic of young and healthy skin is established.

Indications for chemical exposure:

  • age wrinkles;
  • enlarged pores;
  • acne scars;
  • increased pigmentation.

Contraindications:

  • inflammatory and infectious diseases;
  • taking medications;
  • pregnancy, lactation period;
  • spring-summer period;
  • wounds and damage.

It is important to know. Whatever types of facial peeling your cosmetologist uses, before any procedure he is required to apply a special protective agent to moles and birthmarks.

When and how often to do it?

The idea that the entire upper stratum corneum needs to be removed is a misconception. Because the top layer is not dead at all, it is a metabolically active layer that protects us from the harmful effects of the weather. Primarily from ultraviolet and infrared radiation. And if we remove all the keratinized layers, we leave the skin almost defenseless. Various bacteria can settle on it, inflammation can appear, infection and age spots can develop.

The skin must be exfoliated carefully and gently. All types are carried out in small courses of procedures in autumn and winter. They are performed not so often - once every half month or ten days.

For people under 35 years of age, 3-4 such procedures are usually sufficient. To correct wrinkles in the corners of the eyes at the age of 35 - 40 years, it is necessary to do 3-6 sessions of chemical peeling. For more mature skin 40-45 years old, 8 such sessions can be performed. Then there is a break. As a rule, a peeling course is carried out no more than once a year.

Excessive peeling can have the opposite effect, so this procedure should be strictly dosed. Whenever you perform it, and no matter what kind of peeling you use, you must follow the rules of skin care after the procedure ().

Remember one thing, erasing the traces of time from your face and enhancing the effect of peeling effects is possible only when you eat well and lead a correct and healthy lifestyle.

Even young elastic skin requires proper care. Not only cream, masks young skin needs care at home, but also facial peeling should not be excluded from weekly care.

Let's take a closer looktypes of peeling for the face and we will helppick uptype of peeling for yourage: young skin, teenage, from 25 years old, 30 years old and older.

How to remove wrinkles depending on age will be discussed in detail below. Having studied the main indicators of such a not very pleasant stage of our lives as aging: Their 4 stages of skin aging . You can easilychoose cosmetics and your cream will become - the best anti-wrinkle cream, and peeling will bring the desired rejuvenation!

Top best professional:superficial facial peels, median and readysets at home from a cosmetologist


To get the desired result and choose the appropriate peeling and care cosmetics for you Our services:

1.Consultation with a cosmetologist (free), discussion and provision of a procedure protocol,
2. Skin diagnostics, selection of home care products,
2. Training seminars ,
3. Trial procedure .

You will undoubtedly gain new knowledge and understanding of what to expect from cosmetics, how to build care in a beauty salon and at home using professional cosmetics!For each skin type and, depending onageA - he’s his!

Which all-season peeling is better to choose?

Consultation with our cosmetologist. What do we want from peeling in the summer? So that the skin remains thin, elastic, and, of course, no pigment spots! But we also want to bask in the sun, sunbathe, and maybe go to the sea! And the question is, how to combine this?! Therefore, the “golden rule” when choosing peeling in the summer is that the peeling should be lighter and more superficial. Mechanical scrubs, as well as our favorite acid peels - especially highly concentrated medium and deep ones - will be put aside until the fall! Now let there be enzyme and superficial acid peels on the shelf, usually gel-like.

OurPresentations AndTraining seminars . Gain new knowledge and practical skills in cosmetology.

The best all-season peels undoubtedly include:

1. Almond peeling 200ml, professional line FACE CARE

2. Enzyme peeling scrub 300ml and enzyme peeling 100ml,

3. All-season peeling with ferulic acid 105 ml , lines The effect of salon treatments ,

4. Biopeelingwith AHA acids of hibiscus 300 ml professional line of organic cosmetics ORGANIC THERAPY

Don’t forget to do light moisturizing masks 2-3 times a week in summer and apply a light moisturizing cream. We, of course, love professional cosmetics, but you can take everything you have with you on vacation and use it, and when you return, when you buy new ones, you may want to try inexpensive professional cosmetics. This will maintain the beauty, elasticity and hydration of the skin. Adhering to the protocol of the procedure, using cosmetics in post-peeling care, sunscreen cosmetics. Before a trip to the sea, peeling can be done a few days before the trip so that the tan lays down evenly (it’s still more rational to sunbathe under a beach umbrella, there’s just a chance that you won’t have to deal with unwanted pigmentation later). Upon return, start doing the same after 7-10 days. The skin is already damaged by the scorching sun; unnecessary intervention can also provoke irritation and even pigmentation. You are rested, relaxed, and here is your favorite skin, let it rest too. In a couple of weeks, when the first peeling from tanning begins, the skin will become rough, tough, wrinkles will be more pronounced, you can begin to care for it, starting with the peeling stage. If you still have dry skin, and it has become less elastic and irritated for any reason: from water, food, the feeling of tightness in the morning is uncomfortable, then try applying an organic line mask. Helps a lot! There are two of them, one mask is for dry skin, the second is for oily, dehydrated skin. The line is new, but has shown itself very well. 95% natural ingredients! Summer will pass, the skin will recover, and then it will be possible to take on more active facial procedures, using professional peelings face, for example, with acids.

But when the sun stops being active, read pLearn more about all stages of the facial peeling procedure with acids and subsequent care after peeling. And we, for our part, will help you make a choice based on your task, age and skin type. Well, and of course, skin conditions after summer!

How to remove wrinkles and choose peeling for dry, thin, irritated skin?

Dry thin skin, finely wrinkled type of aging, usually with improper care very quickly turns into dry, dehydrated. Often even washing plain water causes a feeling of tightness and irritation. Over time even normal the skin type becomes drier, the skin becomes thinner. If we talk about peelings, then the use of scrubs with abrasive particles irritates and thins the skin even more; microscratches cause rashes and inflammations similar to the rashes of the problematic skin. oily skin. Our team will help you build a care programcosmetologist . And what to do if neither natural oils, nor moisturizing cosmetics help to radically change the situation?

If we talk about acid peels, thenAlmond peeling will help regenerate the upper stratum corneum of the skin.This will relieve the irritation and feeling of discomfort that you know, starting with washing your face with water.Properly selected facial peeling is always effective procedure for facial rejuvenation.After peeling, the skin greedily absorbs as much as possible possible quantity active substances professional cosmetics, organic cosmetics with 95% natural ingredients are especially recommended.Peeling effectconsists precisely in the frequency of exposure to the dermis, which forces the skin to protect itself with a powerful response of collagen synthesis and, due to this, the effect of rejuvenation and lifting. Relieves skin irritation and allergy.

Why does young skin age and look tired?

One of the reasons for the slowdown in renewal of the stratum corneum is the decrease in the activity of proteolytic enzymes that destroy the adhesion between the scales of the stratum corneum. And as a result, an accumulation of horny scales, due to which the skin looks dull and takes on a grayish tint.

What can home peeling do for problematic oily skin? For aging skin?

A huge range of cosmetic problems can be solved using various types peeling:skin renewal and rejuvenation, skin relief smoothing,narrowing and cleansing of pores, elimination of small scars, wrinkles, age spots, acne,evens out the skin color, giving it smoothness and silkiness,noticeable lifting effect after the first use.

    For fat problem skin fruit peeling It will make your facial skin perfectly clean and youthful, launching renewal processes, and accelerate the generation of post-acne marks.This method is based on the skin’s high ability to self-heal, since one of its main functions is protective.

    For aging skin deformation and tired type of aging is indicatedglycolic peeling, after all n and the keratinized and dead cells are replaced by new, younger ones. They perform their functions better, due to which the appearance skin, it looks noticeably younger.

Before choose peelingfor yourself on your own,our cosmetologist will conduct for free professional consultation (by phone or in the website feedback form). Before prescribing a particular peel, the cosmetologist should know about your health status, as well as whether you are taking medications or vitamins (some medications make your skin hypersensitive).

Peeling and photoaging

The concept played a special role in the popularization of peeling.photoaging, recently developed. According to her, the main negative changes in the skin aredryness, wrinkles, age spots, increased keratinization, dilated capillaries- arise due to lack of use sunscreen in summer from exposure I'm ultraviolet summer rays. They are not of a deep nature and are not associated with aging processes caused by age, and therefore can be eliminated in time with the help cosmetological effects, including high-quality peeling of the face and body. The effectiveness of such a program lies in the fact that the skin is ready to accept everything active ingredients, moisture, vitamins, thanks to the acceleration of the process of dermal cell division, launched by the peeling procedure itself.

Which peeling Can do in summer ?

A very frequently asked question. Probably only the laziest have not read about the season for peeling (including) Peeling ANA - acids - autumn-winter-early spring,before the onset active sun. Of course, in our latitudes, summer can resemble the south, with temperatures of about 30 degrees, and autumn, almost with night frosts. But the activity of the sun and ultraviolet radiation is always high, so after glycolic peeling 50% pH2.5, sun protection using sunscreen becomes more important.

Peeling with acids With high acid content and low (acidic) pHmay cause pigmentation. Especially if you plan to vacation on the coast in hot countries. It is clear that it is not easy to look in the mirror and dispassionately observe how age spots appear, which have been removed with such efforts throughout the autumn-winter season. Summer will also fly by unnoticed, and it’s better to enjoy its delights, sunbathe, swim, and eat fruit. And it's autumnI can even out my complexion, giving it a milky whiteness.

IN SUMMER WE RECOMMEND TO USE: 1. Almondprofessional peeling 200ml,2. Enzymaticpeeling scrub 300ml and enzyme peeling 100 ml. 3. All-season peeling with ferulic acid 105 ml, 4. Biopeelingwith AHA acids of hibiscus 300 ml

We hear this word “peeling” quite often. What it is and why we, in principle, understand, but not very well.

Facial peeling. Brief review. Which peeling should I buy?

Word peeling is of American origin from the verb “peel”, which means “to remove the peel, peel, husk”, i.e., by word formation, “peeling” means the very process of removing this very skin. Even the beauties of Ancient Egypt and Rome used herbal compositions and mineral particles to cleanse and exfoliate dead skin layers. They knew it was very effective technique preserving the youth and beauty of the skin, and in addition, it allows you to eliminate various imperfections - freckles, scars, wrinkles. After this procedure, the skin will acquire freshness and a healthy tone, become smooth and velvety, and look much more toned and elastic.Let's repeat once again that peeling effect consists precisely in the frequency of exposure to the dermis, which forces the skin to protect itself with a powerful response of collagen synthesis and, due to this, the effect of rejuvenation and lifting.

How does skin age?

Highlighted by scientistsfour types of skin aging , according to which it is possible and necessary to select the depth of influence:


Types of peelings by depth of influence:

Very superficial - used to remove dead skin cells. Recommended for the treatment of dry, rough and rough skin that has lost its tone and brightness.
Superficial peeling - for partial or complete exfoliation of the epidermis. Used to remove freckles, age spots and wrinkles.
Medium peeling - provokes the death of the first layer of the dermis - the papillary layer. The destruction of this layer allows you to get rid of senile pigmentation and deep wrinkles.
Deep peeling – removes the first (papillary) and second (reticular) layers of the dermis. As a result, expression lines and senile wrinkles, as well as scars, disappear.

Types of peelings by type of effect:

1. Cosmetic ( Scrub)

Produced by special means(cream peeling, scrub with abrasive particles), which facilitate easy exfoliation and cleansing of the surface layer of the skin. Peeling cream allows you to thin the stratum corneum, remove superficial skin impurities and shallow small comedones.
2. Mechanical
2.1. Br asching (brossage)
This is cleaning the skin with brushes or sponges that rotate at different speeds clockwise or counterclockwise.
2.2. Dermabrasion
A type of deep peeling. It involves grinding the face with a special cutter that rotates at high speed. Indicated for scar removal birthmarks, eliminating wrinkles.
2.3. Microdermabrasion
During the procedure, a special device applies aluminum oxide microcrystals to the skin (or, using a diamond tip, tiny diamond crystals), gently and carefully removing the surface layer of keratinized epithelium
3. Laser (grinding)
The laser penetrates the cells and evaporates moisture. As a result, the cells die, coagulate (collapse) and the skin is renewed.
4. Chemical (acid), peeling with alpha hydroxy acids
Chemical peeling - the most popular product for renewing and rejuvenating facial skin. Solutions of various acids (in varying concentrations) are used for it. TO chemical peels include enzyme peeling, fruit acid peeling, glycolic peeling, yellow peeling, TCA peeling and phenol peeling.
4.1.Enzyme peeling
A type of very superficial peeling, since it removes only the very top horny scales and protein contaminants from the surface of the skin. During the procedure, a weak solution of fruit acids (grape, pineapple, kiwi, papaya, sugar cane...) gently dissolves and removes the layer of dead keratinized epidermal cells.
Salicylic peeling
The base is salicylic acid, an organic beta-hydroxy acid first isolated from the bark of the willow tree. Salicylic peel helps reduce visible acne marks. Salicylic acid has antiseptic and cleansing properties, which are especially needed by acne-prone skin, regulates secretion sebaceous glands skin, easily penetrates the pores of the skin and stops the process of acne formation, has antioxidant properties. (Yellow) peeling
The main active ingredient is beta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A), yellow in color, made on the basis of natural retinol (extracts from the Urukum plant from Central America) and is a superficial peeling. Ascorbic acid, vitamin E, hesperdin (a flavonoid of the vitamin P group) can be added to the composition.
4.4. TCA peeling
A type of medium peeling. The procedure is carried out trichloroacetic acid. TCA peel is more aggressive than yellow peel and lasts longer. recovery period. For peeling with trichloroacetic acid, different concentrations of TCA are used - from 15 to 40%. Ultrasonic peeling (facial cleansing) is very gentle, so it can be done at any time of the year, even in summer, without the risk of age spots.
5.2. Vacuum facial cleansing
It's gentle hardware method skin cleansing, carried out using special pneumatic equipment and avoiding unnecessary irritation of the face.
5.3. Disincrustation (galvanotherapy)
This is the method deep cleansing skin. When carrying out the procedure, the principle of electrophoresis is used, when, under the influence of direct current, sebum reacts with special substances containing alkali.

What lengths are women willing to go to in pursuit of eternal youth. In this regard, I am far from an exception: the years go by, old age approaches, but I still want to be attractive and beautiful. Once again I went in search of the best product that could, if not get rid of wrinkles, then at least make them less noticeable.

Peeling - exfoliation upper layers skin. Based on the nature of the impact, the following types are distinguished:

  • chemical,
  • physical,
  • biological,
  • mechanical,
  • ultrasonic,
  • laser.

There is another classification of peelings, which is based on the depth of impact. Before talking about it, it doesn’t hurt to understand the structure of the skin, which is a kind of sandwich:

  • stratified epidermis - the uppermost layer, consisting of keratinized dead epithelial cells. Beneath them lies the producing layer, where the process constantly takes place. cell renewal,
  • The dermis itself is the basis and consists of the papillary and reticular layers.
  • subcutaneous tissue or the lining of the entire skin.

I don’t think it’s worth going into details to explain the processes of skin renewal, especially since this issue is studied in a school biology course. The information provided is sufficient to understand the degree and depth of the effects of the following types of peeling:

  • superficial - removes the top layer of keratinized epithelial cells,
  • median - removal of the entire layer of the epidermis (keratinized and productive),
  • deep - affects the papillary layer.

As you can see, cosmetic procedures There are quite a lot of skin renewals, and you definitely won’t be able to try them all at once, so you have to trust advertising brochures and your own prudence. I will not dwell in detail on each specific method in this article, I will only tell you in general terms.

Why is peeling needed?

Peeling, especially superficial, is an integral part of any woman’s skin care. The skin of an adult, unlike the skin of a child, is not able to quickly remove excess scales; as a result, they form bulky layers, giving the face a gray, old and tired appearance. Although the procedure does not completely eliminate wrinkles, it does allow you to:

After any peeling, proper post-peeling care is required, one of which is the daily use of creams with a high degree of UV protection.

Types of chemical peels

Based on the “burning” of dead skin cells using acids or alkalis. By the way, alkaline peelings are not so popular, although they are more gentle, so beauty salons mainly offer acid-based procedures.

Deep peeling

The most difficult and not safe, it is usually carried out in a hospital setting - rehabilitation period may take several months. As a rule, it is carried out under anesthesia in the presence of resuscitators. Apparently that's why it's not so popular. By the way, the active ingredient is phenol, which is poisonous, and its use on the neck and other parts of the body leads to the appearance of scars.

Judging by latest news phenol-based peels have appeared, which are no longer so harmful and are carried out under local anesthesia. But observation by a doctor after it is still necessary, and you will have to spend at least three days in the hospital.

After the procedure, the face looks, to put it mildly, terrible: swollen, bright red, covered with a thick crust and somewhat reminiscent of a baked apple.

Under no circumstances should the scabs be peeled off on their own; they must fall off on their own, otherwise deep scars cannot be avoided.

You will have to walk around with a purple face for a month, then another month with a pink one, and only by the end of the third quarter the skin will acquire its natural shade. Doctors say that after 3-4 weeks you can appear in public, having first disguised your face with a thick layer of plaster.

Effect after deep peeling, mind-blowing:

  • pronounced lifting,
  • reducing the severity of medium wrinkles,
  • refreshed appearance,
  • excellent complexion without pigmentation, if you're lucky.

Only here cons This procedure has quite a lot:

  • hyperpigmentation,
  • the possibility of developing infection and inflammatory processes on the skin,
  • increased allergic reactions,
  • scars caused by failure to follow doctor's instructions

I don’t know about you, but I have such a “rosy” prospect of losing my own health; I don’t want to do phenol peeling at all. Although the tightening effect is rumored to last for long years, on the other hand, six months of rehabilitation...

A little bit to the side. I had one friend, a middle-aged man, and after an extensive acid burn, when the skin fell off his face in rags, he really looked younger in appearance - almost the entire epidermis was completely renewed. But is it worth getting rid of wrinkles at such a price?

It is forbidden do deep peeling for people with diseased kidneys, liver, cardiovascular insufficiency, herpes.

Types of medium peeling based on acids

As mentioned above, this is the removal of the entire epidermis down to the papillary layer. Most often, trichloroacetic, salicylic, and retinoic acid are used for these purposes. Purpose of peeling:

  • improve complexion,
  • increase skin turgor,
  • eliminate pigmentation,
  • get rid of acne marks

According to rumors trichloroacetic peeling It even removes stretch marks, or at least makes them less noticeable. But here’s my opinion: stretch marks are for life, in my opinion even a laser can’t remove them.

Medium peeling procedure is indicated women from 35 to 50 years old. Seasonality must be taken into account, that is, it must be carried out from October to March, when the sun is not yet particularly active. At other times of the year medium peeling will lead to increased pigmentation.

Another limitation Regarding TCA peeling, it should not be applied if acne is actively inflamed; instead of improving, the rash will only increase.

Regarding the second type of medium chemical peeling based on retinoic acid, everything is complicated. Some claim that it is superficial, while others foam at the mouth to prove its moderate impact. In principle, we don’t care, it’s just that it was effective.

But efficiency I doubt it will definitely not get rid of deep wrinkles, at most it will even out the relief, make the face look fresher and remove pigment spots with freckles. Although this is also a plus. By the way, for a more pronounced effect, peeling is done in several stages with an interval of 2-4 weeks.

Medium peeling is best done before the weekend, so that by Monday you will be renewed and beautiful, provided that the procedure is carried out correctly.

So I had swelling on the floor of my eye, after milk peeling, which are superficial. This is because the cosmetologist slightly increased the exposure. But the second time everything went fine.

Superficial peeling

It is carried out with lactic and fruit acids and is considered the simplest and safest. Only the effect is not as pronounced as when using more concentrated liquids.

Immediately after peeling, redness and peeling are observed; for many, thin layers of skin come off within a week, like after sunbathing. During the first week, tightness is felt and the face has a characteristic shine.

Effect superficial peeling

  • improvement complexion,
  • smoothing the surface of the skin,
  • reducing the severity of defects.

WITH deep wrinkles, he can’t cope with scars. More suitable for young girls in terms of preventing aging in the future and getting rid of small wrinkles. It has proven itself well in the treatment of dry problem skin.

In addition to acids, biostimulants, vitamins, bleaches, and moisturizers are added to surface peeling products, which reduces the risk possible complications in the form of inflammation, slight swelling and unbearable itching.

Mechanical peeling

Mechanical peels include dermabrasion (medium action) and microdermabrasion (superficial action). The essence is the removal of the upper layer of the epidermis with solid microparticles (remember Pemolux), for example, diamond chips or a special metal brush (I don’t know about you, but just the idea of ​​the procedure causes slight fear, bordering on horror).

As a rule, they are used to polish skin defects. After the procedure it is observed lasting effect, the skin looks younger and refreshed. When performing resurfacing, the doctor's precision is important - the slightest careless movement will lead to deep damage to the skin.

A type of mechanical peeling includes home scrubbing with commercial cosmetics or folk remedies.

Ultrasonic peeling

I don’t even want to talk about it for a long time, because the “after” effect is practically no different from what happened “before,” although in beauty salons, ultrasound rejuvenation is actively advertised and offered to patients.

By the way, after laser peeling, there is also a chance to get more pronounced pigmentation. Although as a cleansing agent that removes sebaceous plugs To make the face fresh, this type of peeling has its place.


Physical peeling

Effect on the skin of ultra-low temperatures using liquid nitrogen or dry ice. In this case, the effect of “frostbite” is observed, the cells begin to actively renew themselves, and the excess scales are quickly sloughed off.

Laser peeling

Causes a lot of controversy among women who use this service. Efficiency largely depends on skin type. So on oily skin it can cause the so-called “gauze effect”, when the skin looks like a fine, uneven mesh.

Using a laser, you can carry out all types of peeling - from superficial to deep, everything will depend on the power and length of the beam.

As far as I understand - reviews about laser peeling mostly negative. For some, the effect is not observed at all, while others complain of emerging pigment spots, enlarged pores, and a rough surface of the face. At the same time, honest cosmetologists warn that this type of peeling will definitely not get rid of wrinkles, at least in a couple of weeks, once the swelling goes down and rehabilitation takes place, all the creases will return to their place.

Biological peeling

The action is based on the dissolution of the upper layers of the epithelium by enzymes (pepsin, papain, bromelain, etc.). The phrase “care cosmetology” is more suitable for this type of peeling: it is most often used as an excellent moisturizer and cleanser.

It's time to take care of your skin after hot weather sun rays. Chemical peeling will be your main assistant in renewing your skin. Which one to choose is up to you.

This is not a yogurt recipe, but a sketch on a cosmetology theme. More and more girls, striving for ideal smoothness and beauty of their facial skin, are turning to salon peeling procedures. The most common type of exfoliation today is , glycolic and fruit acids. Has also gained well-deserved popularity multifruit peeling. In addition, there are various hardware and laser techniques getting rid of the load of dead cells. We decided to help you navigate the mass of opportunities open to you on the path to achieving impeccable beautiful skin faces.

You may ask: is it really necessary to resort to salon peeling? Is it possible to limit ourselves to home use of a scrub with crushed apricot kernels or gentle sugar gommage? The answer is: of course, not everyone needs professional exfoliation. He has his own target audience.

Popular

I see the goal , I believe in myself

First of all, in this case, girls who are already 30-35 years old find themselves in the cosmetologist’s chair. As you know, at this age the first signs of photoaging may appear on the skin - superficial wrinkles and age spots. Peeling is usually the first choice for young ladies who want to look younger. It helps to smooth the surface of the skin, remove shallow wrinkles, correct pigmentation and get rid of hyperkeratosis (excessive and uneven thickening of the layers of the epidermis). This procedure has a stimulating effect, and the face looks fresh and radiant after it. True, not immediately (read more about this).

However, salon peeling is often recommended for younger people to combat acne and its consequences. As practice shows, exfoliation copes well with this problem. salicylic and pyruvic acids. Also popular Jessner peel, consisting of salicylic and lactic acids, as well as resorcinol. After several such procedures, the amount of acne is reduced, and dealing with scars becomes much easier.

That just what the doctor ordered

Depending on the exfoliating agent acting on the skin, chemical peels are distinguished , mechanical and laser. Based on the depth of impact, peelings are divided into superficial, middle and deep. With superficial peeling, exfoliation occurs within the stratum corneum (that is, completely consisting of dead cells) layer of the skin. In deep cases, up to the reticular dermis. In order to choose the best peeling option, composition and concentration of the solution, the doctor needs to know a lot of information about you. For example, do you take medications that increase skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation (vitamin A, oral contraceptives, antibiotics, St. John's wort extract, etc.). The skin will be very sensitive after peeling. That is why the procedure is not recommended during periods of active sun.

Contraindications to peeling are various inflammatory processes on the face, herpes, pregnancy, lactation, as well as individual intolerance to the components, etc. Therefore, when visiting a salon, do not immediately sign up for a specific procedure: “I want a glycolic peel,” “I want a multi-fruit peel.” peeling". Give your doctor the right to make an informed decision for you.

Not all skin Maslenitsa

Peeling is by no means a caring procedure that goes “like clockwork.” Many girls know this firsthand. The thing is that peeling is, of course, damage to the skin. But the damage is controllable and, so to speak, curative. However, our body reacts to peeling as if it were an enemy invasion and demonstrates its defense mechanisms. For example, when acid solutions penetrate deep into the skin, so-called protein coagulation can occur: the body prevents further penetration of the acid and neutralizes it.

Outwardly, this looks like the appearance of areas of “frost” on the skin or its acquisition of a solid white-gray shade. Professionals call this phenomenon the frost effect. With it, the patient also experiences burning sensations and pain, which are partially relieved by applying a cold pack. However, not all types of chemical peeling provide a pronounced frost effect. It usually occurs when used trichloroacetic acid(TSA). Alpha hydroxy acids(ANA, they are also fruity) have a more gentle exfoliating effect on the skin.

To increase the depth of penetration of active ingredients, enhance the effectiveness of chemical peeling, and also smooth out its consequences, in addition to acids, L-ascorbic acid, retinol, extracts can be added to exfoliating compositions medicinal plants and other useful components.

Heavy snowfalls

Be that as it may, after any peeling the skin will peel off (most often the process begins after three days and continues for several days). The intensity of peeling depends on the condition of the skin before peeling, on its individual characteristics - for example, thickness, and, of course, on the chosen method. After superficial peeling, peeling will be barely noticeable, after medium peeling, the skin will peel off like a young potato, and after deep peeling, the healing process will take place with the formation of a crust, like on a wound. Under no circumstances should you remove it yourself, nor, indeed, should you get rid of other elements of peeling.

Yes, everything is not as simple as it could be. But after all your torment, the skin on your face will be like... that of a baby. If we talk about possible side effects of the procedure, allergic reactions are the most common. They can be avoided if the doctor carefully collects information about skin diseases during the period of exacerbation, presence hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, etc. After medium and deep peels, the appearance of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is also possible. Complications such as scarring and infection are less common (probable after deep peeling). In people with thin and fair skin After the procedure, redness may persist for a long time (up to 3 months).

Trust the cosmetologist! Let him help you choose the type of peeling and tell you about all its pros and cons

Fruit diet

So, to perform superficial chemical peeling, they are most often used alpha hydroxy acids. They are found in many fruits and vegetables, which is why they are also called fruit acids. These include lactic, malic, tartaric, citric and glycolic acids. Glycolic acid is obtained from sugar cane and green grapes, lactic acid is obtained from fermented milk products and blueberries, lemon - from citrus fruits.

AHA peeling is considered the least traumatic among all chemical peels. In particular, lactic acid is part of the natural moisturizing factor of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. In addition to exfoliating, it has a pronounced moisturizing effect on the skin. Peeling with lactic acid can be done even for people with dry, dehydrated skin and during periods of active sun. Apart from this, almond peeling also does not have photosensitizing activity. They are the most tender.

Glycolic acid, in turn, has other advantages: it has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs, so it can penetrate very deeply. Thanks largely to this, glycolic acid effectively reduces hyperpigmentation. They also love it because even in high concentrations it does not cause such a strong inflammatory reaction and such long-lasting redness of the skin as trichloroacetic and phenolic acids. By the way, glycolic acid is not always of plant origin. But even its synthetic variation is suitable for sensitive skin and does not cause irritation.

Multifruit flavor

As you can see, the term “multi-fruit” will be useful to you not only when choosing juice in the supermarket. Multifruit peeling is a superficial exfoliation with a composition that combines glycolic acid with other AHAs. The exfoliating effect of the latter is less pronounced than that of glycolic, but they have other beneficial properties. For example, malic acid activates cellular metabolism, tartaric acid has a whitening and moisturizing effect, citric acid, especially in the presence of tartaric acid, has a pronounced whitening effect, has antioxidant and bactericidal properties, etc. Multifruit peeling has a corrective effect on aging skin damaged by UV - radiation, prone to the formation of acne and even dry skin. After combined fruit peeling pores are reduced, skin color improves, its relief is evened out, rosacea is reduced, etc. Cosmetologists have found that a combination of several types of acids ensures their more uniform penetration into the skin and helps shorten the period of subsequent “rehabilitation”.

From the extreme area

Peeling phenolic acid refers to deep chemical peels, in which all layers of the epidermis are removed down to the papillary layer of the dermis. This procedure is so painful that it requires anesthesia. And in general it is carried out in an operating room. In addition, after it there is a high risk of complications. One of the constant and little-studied consequences of phenol peeling is disruption of the activity of pigment cells - melanocytes. The skin takes on a characteristic porcelain hue. Another common complication of phenol peeling is, on the contrary, hyperpigmentation (the risk of its occurrence is especially high in people with dark skin). Please note that phenol should not be used on the neck, arms and décolleté, where the skin is especially prone to the formation of scars. This substance is well absorbed and has a pronounced toxic effect, so peeling with its help is contraindicated for people with cardiovascular and kidney diseases, and liver pathology. You may ask why is it needed at all? And all because ladies go to great lengths for the sake of beauty: phenol peeling allows you to get rid of deep wrinkles, scars and scars. If you are looking for some kind of intermediate option - not as intense as phenol peeling, but not as light as fruit peeling - perhaps you should choose trichloroacetic acid(TSA). It allows you to carry out the so-called medium peeling.

Chemical peeling - great alternative plastic surgery. After it, the skin looks younger literally before our eyes!

After the fight...

...maybe they don’t wave their fists, but after peeling you need to provide your skin with special care. This will help reduce inflammation, speed up healing and avoid hyperpigmentation. Cosmetologists say that 99% of complications after peeling are caused by a violation correct mode care or simply lack thereof. Avoid the sun both before and after exfoliation. During the period of skin restoration, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, vascular strengthening, whitening, sunscreen and antioxidant agents are actively used. IN evening time Whitening agents are prescribed that block the formation of melanin in the skin, and creams with SPF are prescribed in the morning. The safest and most effective during this period are sunscreens with physical filters (they are also called mineral screens).

Home care after peeling, which is prescribed by a cosmetologist, is an integral part of the procedure itself. Be prepared for the fact that its cost often exceeds the price of the peeling itself. For your information, an acid exfoliation session in Moscow beauty centers costs from 1000 to 8000 rubles.

Who's at the device?

In addition to chemical peels, there are also mechanical types exfoliation. For example, in salons, using special devices, aluminum oxide sand is applied to the skin under pressure or its surface is treated with a special nozzle with diamond notches (the procedure is called “microdermabrasion”).

One of the safest peelings is exfoliation using the JetPeel machine. The abrasive in this case is particles of saline solution applied to the skin at high speed. One such procedure in Moscow salons costs about 3,000 rubles.

There is another group of hardware peels - laser. In this case, exfoliation is carried out using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser. The impact of such peeling is considered more aggressive and involves a rehabilitation period of 1-2 weeks. Therefore, it, like phenol peeling, is in demand only for serious skin defects - scars, stretch marks, very deep wrinkles.

Laser resurfacing is becoming increasingly popular, in which not all of the skin is treated, but only its individual zones and fractions. This is called fractional photothermolysis. For example, procedures using Fraxel, Dermablate, etc. devices allow, with a sufficiently deep impact, to shorten the recovery period.

Daria Gvozdeva
Photo: SIC/Eastnews

Thank you for your help in preparing the material. general director center of medical cosmetology "Petrovka-Beauty" Natalya Buzhinskaya and dermatocosmetologist of the Kraftway clinic Natalya Kolenko