Facial cleansing at home: recipes. Medicinal cosmetics and folk remedies. Facial cleansing at home

Acne or acne is a problem that plagues more than 80% of all people on the planet.

The sebaceous glands on the skin actively work, protecting the skin from drying out, but improper care behind the body, ignoring the rules healthy eating leads to acne formation.

You can get rid of them with facial cleansing - salon or home.

Types of facial cleansing

Salon cleaning, of course, differs from the procedure at home; it comes in the following types:

Mechanical, during which the master cleanses the pores with his hands, using loosening compounds and cosmetic spoons. The procedure irritates the skin, can lead to enlarged pores, and if hygiene requirements are not followed, infection can enter the pores.
Ultrasonic, during this procedure, a loosening composition with fruit acid is applied to the skin. Direct cleaning is carried out by an ultrasonic wave, which carries out vibration massage. It is believed that such cleansing does not remove acne, but removes it from the top layer of skin: a month after the procedure, acne returns.
Vacuum is the most popular method of skin cleansing. A special nozzle creates vacuum pressure that pulls acne out of the pores. The disadvantages of this cleaning include superficial cleansing and not a long-lasting effect.

Any cleaning in the salon follows one scheme, including treatment with lotion and emollients, cleansing using the chosen method and treatment with an antibacterial drug that prevents the development of inflammation.

Facial cleansing: contraindications

Facial cleansing has a number of contraindications:

Pustules on the skin
Eczema and herpes
Hypertension and diabetes mellitus
Epilepsy

Effective ways to cleanse your face at home

At home you can do mechanical cleaning, cleaning with folk recipes And pharmaceuticals. It is worth telling about the latter in more detail:

Bodyaga. Bodyaga is available in powder form, which is recommended to be mixed with water or gel for washing. This composition is applied to problem areas, usually the T-zone, cheeks and forehead, for 15 minutes and washed off with water. Bodyaga is an active remedy, and during the procedure you will feel a tingling sensation, and after that, red spots will remain on the skin, disappearing within 2 hours.
Soda. Soda, like bodyaga, is mixed with water to form a paste, which is applied to the skin. The cleansing effect occurs by changing the pH of the skin, softening its top layer. After soda mask and subsequent massage, blackheads are removed from the skin.

Calcium chloride. This is a cleaning method from our grandmothers, because the cost of 10 ampoules of calcium chloride does not exceed 70 rubles. Calcium chloride in its pure form is applied to the skin with a sponge in 2-3 layers as it dries, then a layer of soap is applied on top of the product, and after 5 minutes you can begin cleansing. Use light massage movements over the skin - pellets will form on it. Calcium chloride, reacting with soap, softens the top layer of skin, and dead cells along with dirt are easily separated.
Glycolic peeling. This method is close to salon methods and will require a set of acid and a neutralizer for it. The acid in the form of a gel is applied to the skin, and after the time specified in the instructions, a neutralizer is applied on top.

Glycolic acid cannot be washed off with water: it can cause a terrible skin burn.

Preparing the skin for facial cleansing

Before cleansing the skin with any product, it must be prepared. The cleaning method doesn't matter preparatory procedures are common.

So, the first procedure is washing with gel or soap, after which a scrub is used. The scrub should be soft, e.g. apricot kernel, sugar or coffee.
After light peeling, the skin is steamed over a hot herbal decoction, treated with antibacterial drugs and cleansing begins.

Cleaning your face from blackheads at home

At home, blackheads are removed mechanically. To do this, you need to wash your face with a scrub, boil water with the addition of 1 tbsp. l. chamomile and lemon balm. Now steam your skin by bending over the broth, covering your head with a towel for 10 minutes.

Perspiration will appear on your face, which should be easily blotted with a towel. You can’t rub your face: it will turn red and the skin will be injured.

That's it, your face is ready, and you wash your hands with soap and wrap your fingers sterile bandage, moisten them in 1% salicylic acid and begin removing sebaceous plugs. Press the blackhead on both sides and squeeze it out like a regular pimple.

Once all the spots have been removed, use a high alcohol lotion to disinfect the skin. You can also use a pore-tightening gel or lemon juice with water. You should not wash your skin; it should dry naturally.

Homemade facial cleansing for acne

To get rid of acne, use a bodyagi mask effectively. For it you will need:

Bodyaga powder.
Hydrogen peroxide 3% or water.

Mix the components, apply to the skin and after a quarter of an hour, rinse with water and treat the skin with antibacterial gel.

Don't be alarmed if the skin turns red - this is the result of exfoliation of dead cells. The procedure is contraindicated for wounds on the face and hypersensitivity skin.

Homemade face masks

For cleaning, you can use masks made from cosmetic clay, and 2 masks made from natural products also come to the rescue.

Oatmeal for breakfast for health, oatmeal for skin for beauty!

Oatmeal is suitable for any skin type, because for dry skin it is enriched with oils or sour cream, and for oily skin it is enriched with lemon juice.

To prepare the mask, steam 2 tbsp. l. oatmeal with water for oily skin and milk for dry skin.
After cooking, add 1 tsp to the porridge. lemon juice or 5 drops of almond oil.

Warm oatmeal opens the pores in the scrub: grind oatmeal in a coffee grinder, add a little washing gel to it and massage the face for 5-7 minutes.

Gelatin for lifting and cleansing

From ordinary food gelatin you can prepare a mask with a lifting and cleansing effect.

For the mask, take 1 tbsp. l. gelatin, fill it with 5 tbsp. l. milk or water, stir and wait until it hardens.
After hardening, heat the mixture and apply the resulting liquid to your face.

This is a standard recipe, but the mask can be enriched with the following ingredients:

For oily skin, lemon juice is beneficial for lightening acne. Also spoiled milk or kefir, which will dry out the skin.
For the dry type, oatmeal or rice flakes, sour cream, milk.

Before applying the mask, the skin is cleaned, lubricated with cream, and then the gelatin mixture is applied. Keep the mask on until a feeling of tightness appears.

After the mask has dried, you should not move your facial muscles: if the gelatin film separates, a wrinkle will appear in the “seam.” Therefore, remove the mask with a wet cotton swab.

How to care for your face after cleansing?

After cleansing, the skin requires additional care:

Antibacterial gel or mask that prevents infection from entering open pores. Use products that contain selenium or tocopherol.
After antibacterial treatment, the layer of removed epidermis is restored. It is recommended to use preparations with Shea butter or butter grape seeds, Omega-3 fatty acid, wax. Stimulation of the recovery process is faster with gels based on panthenol and retinol.
After deep cleansing, micro scars and flaky areas may form on the skin; to avoid them, use formulations with hyaluronic acid.
After cleaning with acids, you should use care products with lanolin, wash with acidified water and avoid cosmetics.

Is it possible to exfoliate, apply makeup and sunbathe in a solarium after cleansing?

After deep cleaning in the salon, at home using acids, bodyagi or regular cleaning with folk remedies, you should not use decorative cosmetics, and before going outside they cover their faces sunscreen. Also, for 24 hours after cleansing, you should not wash your face, exfoliate, or use any care cosmetics other than recommended and antibacterial products.

Masks after cleansing the face

To soothe skin that has suffered during cleansing, it is recommended to use the following masks:

Comprehensive care. Mix white clay and simple talc, add ½ tablet of aspirin, chloramphenicol and starch to the mixture, dilute to a creamy state with infusion of chamomile or thyme.
Honey care. Mix honey and crushed oatmeal, you can add ½ tablet of aspirin if there are inflamed areas after cleansing. Make a mask every other day.
Puree. Regular pureed fruits or vegetables without the skin will perfectly soothe the skin. You can use warm potato, banana or cucumber. 1 tbsp will also soothe dry skin. l. cream with the same amount of chopped parsley.

Professional cosmetologists give the following general recommendations for facial cleansing:

The procedure is performed once a month; frequent use of aggressive cleansers accelerates skin aging. But oily skin can be cleansed once every 10 days, and dry skin once every 1.5 months.
Absolutely everyone needs periodic cleansing, because the skin gets dirty, and if you don’t remove acne, then there will be more and more of them.
In the first 3 days after cleansing, the production of sebum will increase due to the fact that the plugs that impede the functioning of the glands have been removed. Therefore, it is recommended to wipe your face with chlorhexidine digluconate or alcohol-free tonics.

Facial cleansing is a procedure accessible to everyone that allows you to cleanse your skin and give it a healthy and well-groomed appearance.

Many people do facial cleansing beauty salons professionals, but they don’t always have the time and money for this. Therefore, a similar procedure can be easily carried out at home. The result will be no worse, of course, if everything is done correctly. And for this it is important to know all the nuances of cleaning.

Why is cleaning necessary?

Sebaceous glands secrete special substance, which protects the epidermis from external influences. This is necessary to keep your skin soft and healthy for as long as possible. But genetics, poor environment, unhealthy lifestyle and hormonal imbalances often cause clogged skin pores.

These impurities oxidize and blackheads appear on the face. And if various bacteria get there, the skin becomes inflamed and acne forms. Therefore, the skin needs to be cleaned from time to time, removing dirt and allowing the skin to breathe. Then it will better absorb nutrients and oxygen, and acne will stop appearing.

Contraindications

Facial cleansing is not suitable for everyone, as instead of helping, it can harm the skin. Therefore, you should not resort to this procedure if there are the following contraindications:

allergies or herpes;
dermatitis;
eczema or psoriasis;
sensitive skin;
large moles;
tendency to form scars;
for dystonia or bronchial asthma Do not steam your skin before cleansing your face.

Mechanical cleaning

If there are no contraindications, you can begin mechanical skin cleansing. First you need to cleanse your skin of cosmetics. To do this, it is better to use cosmetic milk or gel. Once the skin is cleansed, you need to massage it with a scrub. It should be tender with small particles. You can prepare the scrub yourself or use a store-bought one. If you don’t have a ready-made product on hand, you can easily make it from coffee grounds and sour cream. You can use olive oil instead of sour cream.

The scrub should be applied to a slightly damp face and rubbed skin with lungs in a circular motion. You can leave this composition on the skin for a while. Then you need to wash your face and steam your skin well. To do this you will need a small saucepan or any other container with water. As soon as it boils, you should tilt your face over the water and cover your head with a towel. 15–20 minutes are enough for the pores to open. To improve skin health, you can steam the skin over a decoction medicinal herbs. It is best to use St. John's wort, mint or chamomile for this purpose.

After the skin has steamed well, you can begin removing blackheads. To do this, you need to wipe your hands with alcohol and your face with hydrogen peroxide. This disinfection will prevent bacteria from entering the skin and causing inflammation. Under no circumstances should you press on the skin with your nails. Otherwise, ugly scars will remain on your face forever.

If your nails are long, you can wrap your fingers with a napkin or bandage. If the point does not want to be squeezed out, there is no need to try to squeeze it out by force. This means that it is simply not fully matured, and all the dirt will not come out of it anyway. Inflammation will simply begin, and a pimple will form in this place in a few days.

During the procedure, you need to wipe your face with hydrogen peroxide. If you use medical alcohol instead of peroxide, the skin will begin to dry quickly and the pores will narrow. It will not be possible to clean them, besides, the epidermis in this case will begin to produce more oil, and the pores will become dirty faster.

It is best to wipe the skin with a product that contains alcohol after cleaning the pores. After this, you need to moisturize the skin well with cream. Cosmetologists recommend cleaning once a month, and if the skin is very oily, then it can be done more often. This procedure should be carried out in the evening so that the skin recovers overnight and the redness completely disappears.

There is no need to cleanse your face manually. After steaming you can use special remedy, which exfoliates and cleanses the skin well. You can prepare it yourself. Just mix honey and salt. It is better to take liquid honey, and the salt should be very fine so that the skin is not injured. Massage the skin with this mixture for several minutes, being careful not to stretch it.

Cleaning with a mask

In addition to usually mechanical cleaning, other methods can be used to remove fat from pores, for example, special masks. A mask prepared with soda and salt perfectly cleanses pores. To do this, you must first lather your face well with soap or foam for washing. Then apply a mixture of soda and salt to the skin, after mixing them in equal proportions.

You need to gently rub the skin and Special attention Focus on areas where blackheads appear most often. It only takes a few minutes to complete the procedure. After this, the mask is left on the face for 5 minutes. In this case, discomfort and tingling sensations most often occur, but this is normal. This is how the mixture affects the skin. Then you need to wash your face. This mask removes dirt from pores well. For greater effect, the procedure can be repeated once a week.

If the skin pores are heavily clogged with grease and dirt, you need to use a film mask to cleanse. This product is easy to buy at cosmetic store, but you can do it at home. To do this you will need 0.5 tablets of regular black activated carbon, half a teaspoon of gelatin and a little water. All ingredients should be mixed to form a thick porridge.

Beat the mixture well and put it in the microwave for 10 seconds. You can also warm up the mask in a steam bath, but it will take longer. Then, with a hard brush, you need to apply the composition to the face, as if “driving” it into the skin. After this, you need to wait until the mask is completely dry. There is no need to wash it off; it is better to try to carefully remove the film from the skin along with the contents of the pores.

For gentle cleansing, use an oatmeal mask. 1 tbsp is enough. l. oatmeal, which is poured with boiling water. The consistency of the mask should resemble thick sour cream. This product should be rubbed onto the skin, especially the forehead, cheeks and chin. Then leave the product for 20 minutes. Oatmeal absorbs oil well and removes dead skin cells. Well suited for sensitive and inflammation-prone skin.

Cleaning with bodyagi

Bodyaga perfectly cleanses the skin, but you need to make sure that the skin is not too sensitive and there is no inflammation. Otherwise, an allergy may appear. And the inflammation will “spread” throughout the entire face. Bodyagu can be bought in the form of a gel or powder. Gel is easier to use, but it does not have the same effect as powder. It must be applied to the face and kept for about 10 minutes. Then rinse thoroughly.

The powder must be diluted with hydrogen peroxide (3%). You should get a paste, which should then be applied to the skin. It is recommended to keep it for no more than 10–15 minutes. During the procedure, the skin may burn and tingle slightly. The skin remains red for a long time after this mask, as bodyaga stimulates blood flow.

The skin may peel for some time, so it is better to apply a moisturizer after the mask. Instead of cream, you can use olive oil. This method of cleansing allows you to quickly remove dirt and oil from the pores, renew the top layer of skin and smooth out small wrinkles.

Cleaning with clay

There are a huge number of types of cosmetic clay and each of them has its own unique properties. To cleanse the skin, it is best to use black clay as it draws out all the dirt from the pores. In addition, it can be used by owners of any skin type. Often after cleansing the black clay, various inflammations and rashes begin to appear on the skin. This is normal because the pores are simply being cleaned out. A few procedures are enough for the face to be completely cleansed and the skin to become healthier.

Clay is usually sold in powder form, which must be diluted in water before use. The result should be a paste, similar in thickness to sour cream. This mixture should be carefully applied to the face and wait until it begins to dry. Then you need to start massaging your face with wet fingers, trying to make the clay roll off. After a few minutes you need to wash your face. You can do without this by leaving the mask until completely dry, and then rinse off the clay. After the procedure, it is recommended to do a light peeling and moisturize your face.

Cleaning with calcium chloride

This product should not be used if the skin is irritated or inflamed. Also, those with sensitive skin should not do the procedure. To clean, you will need calcium chloride, water (distilled) and baby soap. Calcium chloride can be purchased at any pharmacy in the form of ampoules.

One such ampoule must be carefully opened and the contents poured into a saucer. The skin should be lightly moistened with water. Then apply soap to the skin of the face, but so that no foam appears. Next, you need to wet your fingers in calcium chloride and begin to gently rub the skin. It's better to start with the chin and then move to the cheek and forehead.

If the skin is dry but the cleansing is not yet complete, you need to repeat the procedure. There is no need to wash your face. You just need to soap your skin and start rolling again with calcium chloride. In general, you can repeat the procedure no more than 3 times. After finishing cleansing, you need to wash your face and be sure to apply a moisturizer to your skin. This cleansing not only completely cleanses the pores, but also acts as a light peeling, renewing the epidermis. It is recommended to do it no more than 1-2 times a month.

To keep your skin healthy, you need to take proper care of it. Using just a moisturizer and exfoliant is not enough, especially if your skin is prone to breakouts. You need to cleanse your pores often, then there will be no blackheads and pimples on your face.

Video: deep facial cleansing at home

Cosmetology services are in high demand in beauty salons. Among the most common procedures is facial cleansing. Even a single session helps cleanse the skin of dead cells, inflammation, and impurities that have accumulated in clogged pores. Similar procedure indicated for everyone except children who have not reached puberty.

Its beneficial effect is manifested in normalizing the activity of the sebaceous glands, improving and stabilizing the processes of blood supply and nutrition, and stimulating metabolism in skin cells. In addition, facial cleansing by a cosmetologist has an obvious hygienic effect.

The master's fingers work wonders

Manual cleaning. The procedure is carried out without any hardware, under the influence of the fingers. Manual method, despite its apparent simplicity, is very effective. This is the type of facial cleansing performed by a cosmetologist, reviews of which are usually positive, provided that the master’s recommendations are followed.

Sequencing:

the skin is thoroughly cleaned, cosmetics are completely removed, the face is treated with lotion or tonic;
steaming is carried out in a water bath with the addition of decoctions medicinal plants;
The master, using manual influence, removes all types of contaminants and sebaceous plugs, each treated element is immediately wiped with an alcohol solution;
upon completion of the procedure, liquid nitrogen treatment can be carried out for complete disinfection; a mask is provided, the composition and properties of which depend on skin type; After removing the mask, cream is applied to the face.

Such facial cleansing by a cosmetologist should be carried out in evening time day off. This is due to the fact that the skin always experiences some trauma. Which is expressed in swelling and redness.

Cleansing using mechanical action

Mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. This classic way, allowing you to cure a disease such as acne. It involves the use of special equipment designed to remove acne.

Sequencing:

the skin is cleansed, treated with tonic and steamed in a water bath;
clogged pores and inclusions are removed special tool, the surface is immediately treated with an alcohol solution;
excess fat and dirt are removed from the skin;
disinfection is carried out with liquid nitrogen;
a mask is applied, which causes the pores to narrow;
Moisturizing serum is applied to the face.

The procedure is suitable for sensitive skin, since the instrument does not injure the skin. Tissues that are directly adjacent to the problem area are not subject to excessive exposure.

Delicate ultrasound - for those who are afraid of pain

Ultrasonic facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. The master uses an ultrasonic scrubber in his work. The tool decontaminates pores, which makes cleaning the skin much easier. This method is also called percussion, it is different high efficiency. Ultrasonic vibrations open pores and have a massage effect, which helps improve blood circulation.

Description of the cosmetologist's actions:

the skin is thoroughly cleaned and treated with lotion or tonic;
the device is equipped with a special attachment, the choice of which depends on the area where the manipulations will be carried out; the skin is treated with ultrasonic vibrations;
the face is disinfected, a mask is applied, which has a relaxing and soothing effect;
the mask is removed, the skin is treated with a nourishing or moisturizing cream.

It helps to achieve high results ultrasonic cleaning face at a cosmetologist. Reviews about the procedure are as follows: the main advantage is that the manipulations are atraumatic and painless. The skin does not respond to cleaning with the appearance of swelling, redness, and inflammation. The procedure is also indicated for the décolleté area. However, there are some contraindications, including cancer, high blood pressure and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Productive vacuum

Vacuum facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. The specialist uses lymphatic drainage massage and vacuum equipment during manipulations. Professionals classify this method as thorough, capital. Vacuum cleaning allows you to get rid of many problems.

Sequencing:

Make-up is thoroughly removed;
the skin is steamed using a special gel that opens the pores;
the master carries out the processing vacuum apparatus, which literally draws out impurities and excess sebum;
the cosmetologist applies a mask that tightens pores and soothes irritation;
As a result, the face is treated with moisturizer.

It is advisable to carry out vacuum cleaning in local areas where there is an accumulation of comedones. The problem areas are determined by a cosmetologist; facial cleansing from acne on other surfaces is carried out using a different method. The procedure is characterized by minimal trauma.

Vacuum cleansing is strictly unacceptable for those who suffer from rosacea. Besides, close location capillaries to the surface of the skin and its dryness can cause refusal to carry out manipulations.

Useful chemistry

Chemical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. Very often this procedure is called chemical peeling. All inclusions are removed using high acid content products. Upper layer The skin is actually removed, sebaceous plugs disappear, normal functioning is restored, and inflammatory processes are eliminated.

Sequencing:

The face is removed from makeup and treated with special products.
The master applies a mask containing fruit acids. It warms up the skin, preparing it for the procedure. It is the mask that prevents burns.
The cosmetologist applies an active substance with a high concentration of acid, this provokes a softening of sebum, literally dissolving its excess.
A mask is applied to the face to close the pores. After it has had its healing effect, its remnants are removed and the skin is treated with a cream with a moisturizing effect.

When necessary quick result, this type of facial cleansing should be carried out by a cosmetologist. Reviews about it are as follows: the procedure differs in that it does not require recovery period. The acids present in the working compositions enhance cell regeneration. This not only has a beneficial effect on aesthetic properties, but also has a rejuvenating effect. Manipulations do not lead to redness and swelling.

Due to its gentle effects, dry cleaning cannot get rid of old blackheads and clogged pores. People with more serious cosmetic problems should prefer a different procedure.

Hardware laser cleansing

Laser cleaning. When carrying out the procedure, the master involves in the work special apparatus, which operates with a laser beam. The laser literally burns out dead skin areas, which stimulates the growth and formation of young cells.

Carrying out the procedure:

the skin is cleansed;
the specialist carries out short-term exposure to problem areas;
After completing the manipulations, the face is revitalized with a mask that matches your skin type.

After laser cleaning the skin works for complete renewal, the secretion of proteins is activated, which make it elastic and firm. This effect allows you to get rid of severe acne, old comedones, minor scars and scars. Despite the fact that the treated areas are not injured, the result becomes obvious only a few days later, after complete recovery.

Gentle effect

Delicate. This type of cleansing is recommended for overly sensitive facial skin. The cosmetologist selects the active ingredients individually, excluding the occurrence of irritation. It is advisable to carry out such manipulations before any important events, when it is necessary to give the skin a radiant and fresh look.

Combined. The procedure is complex and is indicated for mixed type skin. All funds are also selected strictly individually. The master can use all of the above techniques. This is the maximum effective cleaning face at a cosmetologist. The cost of a session is determined separately for each person, but on average varies from 2500 to 4200 rubles.

Electric current - cleansing course for radiant facial skin

Disincrustation (electrical cleaning). Electric current gently cleanses every pore of the skin. The cosmetologist applies to problem areas special solutions chemical substances, which are called disincrustans. Active are chlorides, sodium bicarbonates, sacillates. Penetration into the pores is caused by the action of electric current. Active substances break down sebum and remove it along with plugs and impurities. Subsequently, all inclusions are removed with tonic or lotion. The course of procedures is characterized by maximum effectiveness.

All types of facial cleansing by a cosmetologist and others cosmetic procedures are characterized by the expected effectiveness if you strictly follow the recommendations of specialists and use them only as indicated. Only a professional approach is completely safe.

Beautician tools for facial cleansing

Cosmetology as one of the areas of medicine cannot fully exist without the appropriate tools. The main rule that guides the specialist is high hygiene of each item. Most of them are intended for deep cleansing skin. Professional facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is not complete without the following equipment:

loops used to remove dead horny scales and small comedones;
needles - allow you to remove pustular formations and deep closed comedones;
uno spoons - two working surfaces allow you to clean the stratum corneum and get rid of acne;
acne squeezers - necessary for the facial cleansing procedure when removing closed and deep comedones.

Ultrasonic and vacuum equipment, special brushes and hygiene supplies are used as additional devices.

Indications for cosmetic procedures

High greasiness skin, enlarged pores.
The presence of pronounced comedones.
Acne in the healing stage.
Fading skin.
Combination facial skin with clear prerequisites for rapid contamination.
Weak tone (or turgor) of the skin.

General contraindications

The presence of boils or other purulent skin diseases.
Herpes.
Eczema.
Severe hypertension.
Epilepsy.
Bronchial asthma.
Diabetes.
Mental disorders.

The answer to the question of how cosmetologists do facial cleansing involves a certain sequence of actions:

Make-up is completely removed, and the selected area is treated with lotion according to the skin type;
hardware or chemical steaming;
cosmetic cleansing;
treatment with drugs with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

According to the cosmetologist's indications, special creams with a warming effect can be used. Cleaning using a method that corresponds to the actual condition of the skin. After the procedure, it is often customary to carry out darsonvalization followed by the application of an anti-inflammatory and drying mask.

Professional consulting. An experienced cosmetologist will help determine which procedure will be most effective. Each method of exposure is determined by skin type, tendency to inflammation and other purely individual parameters.

Session frequency. Cleaning is not a type of influence that can be abused. On average, deep facial treatment is carried out once every three to four months, and for dry skin - half as often.

Low efficiency. If regular procedures do not lead to the desired effect, it is advisable to contact a medical center for consultation with a gastroenterologist, dermatologist, or endocrinologist. External rashes may indicate the presence of a serious internal disease.

Women should note that cleaning should be guided by scheduling. 10 days before the start of menstruation, the highest activity of the sebaceous glands is observed; the procedure at this time will be ineffective.

A well-groomed face is a real standard of femininity and the ability to take care of oneself. Allow yourself to be beautiful with the help of professional cosmetologists.

Facial cleansing is an important component of skin care, which helps keep it in excellent condition and maintain youth. Facial cleansing includes a series of procedures that help eliminate various impurities and inflammations on the skin, as well as acne and pimples. Exfoliation procedures can be classified as facial cleansing as they help remove dead skin cells, thereby stimulating cell renewal. However, facial cleansing originally meant steaming the skin and cleaning all the pores.

You should not ignore the facial cleansing procedure, since during it excess fat deposits are removed, sebaceous formations which clog pores. This procedure not only gives an excellent aesthetic effect (improves complexion and skin texture), but also improves skin health. From school we know that the skin is one of the main organs of our body, which ensures breathing processes, metabolic processes, is a barrier to the penetration of infections. Every person different type skin. The degree of oiliness of the skin determines the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands, which large quantities present deep within the layers of skin. Holders normal type do not test skin special problems with her. It is sufficiently moisturized, there is practically no inflammation, etc. And caring for such skin is generally a pleasure. Dry skin is a complete benefit. In her younger years she does not cause any trouble at all. But such skin fades quite quickly due to the lack of fat protection, so it is imperative to nourish and moisturize it to maintain youth and health. Those with oily skin usually require a facial cleansing procedure. Oily skin is characterized active work sebaceous glands, the secretion of which protects the skin, making it dense and elastic, however, improper or insufficient care, unbalanced nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle and hormonal imbalances contribute to clogging of skin pores and the appearance of blackheads (comedones), resulting in the development of inflammation. Mechanical or manual, vacuum, and ultrasonic facial cleansing carried out in salons is aimed at eliminating them.

If for some reason you cannot visit experienced cosmetologist, then you can do facial cleansing yourself at home. Important has preparation for this procedure, which includes cleansing the skin and following antiseptic rules. Just remember that in the presence of various inflammations on the skin, microtraumas, eczema and others skin diseases Facial cleansing is prohibited.

Facial cleansing at home is an excellent way to keep your skin in excellent condition without extra material costs. Everything you need is at hand. Facial cleansing improves efficiency further care for the skin. Immediately before cleansing, the skin of the face must be wiped with a cleansing cosmetic product(lotions, milk for removing makeup and removing dust and dirt from the surface of the skin) or three percent hydrogen peroxide, after which you need to do a light peeling of the skin. To do this you will need a scrub, which can be purchased at finished form or do it yourself. An excellent scrub is made from coffee beans, for which you need to mix the remains of freshly ground natural coffee with a tablespoon of sour cream or plain plain yogurt. Rub the resulting mass with light circular massaging movements over damp facial skin for two to three minutes, then rinse off. warm water. Peeling should not be done if the skin is inflamed! The scrub can be replaced with a cleansing film mask, but the scrub is still better. When choosing a ready-made scrub, give preference to granules that are not too large, otherwise you may injure yourself. delicate skin faces.

After the remnants of the scrub are removed from the skin, you should take care of the steam bath. By the way, facial cleansing takes quite a lot of time, so to do it you should choose a period of time in which you are not limited (preferably a weekend). For steam bath You can use regular boiling water or a decoction of medicinal plants, also in the form of boiling water (at least two liters) (if you have dry or sensitive skin, wormwood, rosemary and yarrow are suitable, if you have oily skin, chamomile and horsetail). Herbal decoction Helps eliminate irritation and peeling, improving blood microcirculation. As soon as the decoction is ready or the water has boiled, you need to tilt your head over the steam, covering it on top with a thick towel so that the steam does not cool down or evaporate, otherwise steaming is useless. You should keep your head above the steam for about fifteen minutes. During this procedure, the work of the sweat glands is activated, as a result of which the facial skin is abundantly covered with moisture, which must be periodically blotted with a napkin or a clean towel. But don't rub! Otherwise, you may injure your skin.

After the steaming procedure, the pores of the skin open, facilitating the process of manual removal of acne, blackheads, etc. For these manipulations, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap and wiped with alcohol to avoid any infection. Then wrap a bandage around your fingers, previously soaked in a one percent solution. salicylic acid, and using light finger pressure on both sides, remove grease and dirt plugs. The skin should be wiped periodically while cleansing the face. cotton pad, soaked in three percent hydrogen peroxide, to disinfect the skin and remove scales. Do not use alcohol or alcohol-containing tinctures as they dry out the skin. If there is a lot of dirt on your face, you should clean it again after a couple of days. It is not possible to get rid of all dirt and blockages in one cleaning.

The final stage of facial cleansing is narrowing the pores. To do this, use a special pigment-constricting tonic. Lemon juice diluted in water is also suitable for this purpose. After such wiping, the skin must be allowed to dry on its own, then apply a moisturizer or nutritious cream. Suitable for the same purposes honey mask, which makes the skin soft, tender and eliminates flaking. To prepare it, mix a tablespoon of honey and olive oil. Heat the resulting mixture in a water bath and apply to the face for 15 minutes, then rinse with water or a cotton pad.

For opponents of manual removal of blackheads, facial cleansing can be done using special cleansing masks, but the effect of their use is not so impressive. To eliminate comedones, you can use special patches that are glued to the wings of the nose or chin. However, this option is also best used after steaming the skin. In addition, one should not forget about daily cleansing skin - morning and evening, using a scrub (1-2 times a week) and masks. You can add a few drops of salicylic alcohol and a few drops of essential oils to your cleanser, depending on your skin type. Mint is ideal for improving complexion, Chinese lemongrass is ideal for tightening enlarged pores, tea tree- an excellent antiseptic, and bergamot eliminates excess fat secretions. However, you shouldn’t get carried away with oils; you need to give your skin a rest (2-3 days).

Facial cleansing at home using masks.
In addition to mechanical or manual cleaning face, which should not be carried out too often, skin cleansing can be done through the use of masks. This is especially true if there are wounds, scratches or dilated blood vessels on the skin. Ideal to cook at home natural masks. Masks should also be applied to previously cleansed facial skin.

For example, a cleansing mask for oily and normal skin, for the preparation of which you should mix a tablespoon of kefir with two or three drops ammonia and one tablet of hydroperite, previously dissolved in small quantity water. Apply the resulting mixture to your face, rinse with warm water after 15-20 minutes. This mask can also be used by those with dry skin, only kefir should be replaced with sour cream.

Cleansing mask made from sauerkraut for all skin types. This mask, thanks to the high content of vitamin C in cabbage, perfectly refreshes and nourishes the skin, making it soft and velvety. Sauerkraut is applied to the face for 10-15 minutes; in the case of oily skin, leave the mask for ten minutes longer.

You can also use this mask: mix a teaspoon of salt, two tablespoons of olive oil, honey and oatmeal, apply to the face and after twenty minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water.

Three-layer mask. As the first layer, apply a mixture of olive oil and ground oatmeal with light circular movements. The second layer is a mixture of apple cider vinegar and honey, the third layer is a mixture of kefir and lemon juice (a few drops). As soon as the mask dries, your face should be rinsed with cold water.

Curd mask: apply a tablespoon of cottage cheese evenly on the face, then, as if lightly rubbing, try to remove the mask from the face. The duration of all manipulations is no more than ten minutes. After this, you should wash your face with warm water. Instead of cottage cheese, you can use a mixture of oatmeal, bran and milk.

If you consider the option of ready-made masks to cleanse the skin, then preference should be given to film masks. It is effective to apply such masks to a steamed face. Film masks should also be selected according to your skin type. If you have dilated blood vessels (rosacea) or increased hair growth (hirsutism), such masks should be applied with caution, avoiding problem areas.

Soda-salt mask-scrub for blackheads. It is recommended to do it once a week. First, you need to lather your face until foam forms with cleansing milk or washing gel, and then dilute fine salt and baking soda in equal proportions and apply the resulting mixture with massaging movements on your face. It is necessary to massage the skin for no more than three minutes, and an unpleasant tingling sensation may occur (interaction of soda with the skin). After this, you should leave this mask on for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with warm water and wipe the skin with tonic. The effect of such a mask is immediately visible: the skin is smooth, clean and matte.

Clay-based masks are great for cleansing the skin. It is better to take black, it effectively removes blackheads. After it, the skin becomes fresh, healthy, and most importantly, clean look. In addition, it suits any skin type. Clay has the property of drawing out various impurities and toxins, so rashes may appear after its use. After about the third procedure, all redness and rashes will disappear, and the skin will look smoother and cleaner.

Here's a simple recipe: dilute the clay with warm water until it forms a thick consistency and apply to your face. After waiting a few minutes, during which the clay has time to dry, you need to gently massage your facial skin with your fingers soaked in water. The clay will begin to slide off your face. Continue such manipulations for two to three minutes, after which rinse off the remaining clay with warm water.

A clay mask has an excellent cleansing effect. To prepare it, dilute the clay with warm water to the consistency of sour cream, apply to the skin of the face and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Instead of water, you can use a pre-prepared infusion of chamomile to prepare a mask.

You can use any clay (red, blue, white, pink, green), depending on your skin type. You can buy it at any pharmacy. If black clay is not very suitable for you, choose another type.

Regular skin care and inflammation prevention also require daily care aimed at the timely removal of dead cells. Soft scrubs, gommages are perfect for this; for oily skin, clay masks that eliminate excess sebum, as well as various essential oils (rose oil, geranium oil). Instead of toner, you can wipe your face rose water. Also, for preventive purposes, you can make compresses and herbal masks once a week. Regular facial cleansing not only reduces the number of blackheads, but also prevents the emergence of new foci of pollution.

When caring for your skin, it is important to listen to its needs and satisfy them, but not to forget about your health, because beauty and health are inseparable from each other.

For one reason or another, visiting a cosmetologist to undergo professional cleaning faces is not always possible. In this case this procedure can be done at home.

Mechanical facial cleansing

The essence of this procedure is that the desquamated epidermis and sebaceous plugs are removed manually, through the mechanical action of a scrub, fingers and special cosmetic spoons.

Before starting mechanical cleansing, you must thoroughly clean your face of makeup. To remove the top layer of dead cells that prevent the skin from “breathing,” apply a scrub or peeling massage to it for a couple of minutes, and then wash with warm water. Next, as in beauty salons, steaming follows the plan. At home, you can steam your face in two ways: put a towel soaked in hot water on it or breathe over a bowl filled with boiling water. In the first case, for greater effect, the towel will have to be wetted several times, because... it will cool down quickly. In the second, to better isolate the steam from the surrounding air, you will need to cover your head with a towel. The water intended for steaming can be replaced with a decoction of chamomile, calendula or yarrow. The duration of this stage of preparation for cleaning is 5-10 minutes.

For mechanical cleansing of the face, use a Uno spoon to remove comedones and a Vidal needle, which is used to pierce the abscesses. Both of these devices can be purchased at medical equipment departments or ordered from online stores.
For manual cleaning index fingers hands are wrapped in a sterile bandage or thin layer cotton wool. Pores are cleansed by pressing on the skin in the area of comedones and ulcers. To clean with a Uno spoon, you need to press its holey end against clogged pores, and then make a streaking motion, during which the sebum will appear on the surface of the spoon. The procedure ends with wiping the face with 3% hydrogen peroxide and applying any cleansing mask to the face.

Mechanical cleansing of the face is considered a fairly traumatic procedure, after which redness on the skin is possible, lasting up to 7 days. An alternative to this procedure is ultrasound cleaning.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing

To accomplish this, there are several types of portable ultrasonic devices For home use. The essence of the procedure is that ultrasound (US) makes the skin looser, removes the surface layer of the epidermis, promotes the release of sebaceous plugs from the pores and improves blood and lymph circulation.

To prepare for the procedure, you need to clean your face of makeup and apply any ultrasound conductor to it: plain water, special contact gel conductor, skin care products. Next, the spoon of the device is brought to the face at an angle of 45 degrees and moved with light pressure over the skin for 7-10 minutes, paying special attention to areas with clogged pores. The procedure ends with the application of lotion and nourishing cream.
Contraindications for ultrasonic cleaning are pregnancy, active herpes, neuritis and paralysis of the facial nerve, severe rosacea, neoplasms of the facial skin, acute infectious and viral diseases.
Ultrasound facial cleansing, as well as mechanical cleansing, should not be done frequently. The optimal frequency of the procedure is 1-2 times a month. If the pores are severely clogged, ultrasonic facial cleansing can be done more often, but not more than once a week.