How to wash gold jewelry. A sweet way to cleanse. Various methods for cleaning gold

Let's start with the fact that natural gold, or more simply, without impurities, does not have the property of darkening or losing its shine. But gold jewelry is made from alloys. Don't be afraid. Gold is the main ingredient, and silver, copper and other metals are additives. This is done for hardness, since gold itself is quite soft and deforms quickly and strongly. Any mechanical load produces a defect. Therefore, when taking it to workshops, be sure that they do not keep natural precious metal.

Gold tarnishes due to the presence of impurities of other metals.

Because of this, gold items with stones begin to age and fade. But there are a number of other reasons:

There is an oxidizing film on gold products. Therefore, it is not the metal that ages, but the film itself, turning into an antique;
The human body always interacts with objects, and gold is no exception, it gives chemical reaction. In addition, sweat is always released and the work of the sebaceous glands is uninterrupted, which means that the reaction with the metal will be constant;
cosmetical tools always cause harm to any product. Only good for the skin, but this makes the metal age and no longer looks attractive;
The modern world is full of cars and technology. Accordingly, the air becomes polluted, gases and soot settle not only on clothes or hair, but also on all jewelry. Jewelry with inserts is especially affected;
Most of the fair sex do not take off their rings or earrings when washing dishes or preparing dishes. Flour, fats and other substances, one way or another, remain on the jewelry.

All these reasons force women to clean their jewelry at least once a month. It’s easier, of course, to contact a jeweler who will quickly and efficiently carry out the procedure for restoring the shine, but all this requires investment. Therefore, cleaning gold with stones at home is much more profitable. How to do this correctly?

Considering the fact that gold rings and earrings existed back in Kievan Rus, how did the Slavs manage without jewelry workshops? There are a number of ways to clean jewelry without a specialist, and use improvised means:

Ingredients	method
Sugar – 2 tbsp. l. + 200 ml water	Sugar dissolves in water. The entire gold personal collection is mixed into the liquid and left for 8-12 hours. Remove, rinse, wipe with cotton cloth
Liquid soap or dishwashing detergent 10-15 g + 200 ml water	Place a cotton cloth in an enamel container, place decorations on top of it and pour in the ingredients. Boil for 10-15 minutes. Rinse and wipe dry
Ammonia 10 g + 200 ml water + dishwashing detergent (washing powder or soap) 25 g	IN glass jar pour hot water, then all the ingredients and mix. We lower all gold jewelry for 2-3 hours. Rinse with running water and wipe with a cotton cloth.
200 ml water + 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide + 5 g soap + 10 g ammonia	Mix all ingredients in warm water, lower the rings, chains, earrings. Stir again and leave for a few minutes. Rinse and wipe
Rubbing alcohol or gasoline	Wipe the embellishment with a cotton swab dipped in one of the substances

In addition to this list of simplest options, you can add traditional methods:

chalk + ammonia;
borax;
30 minutes in hydrogen sulfate will help remove iodine stains;
fresh chicken protein + beer;
vinegar;
onion juice;
dentifrice;
lipstick.

Choose one of the gold purification methods and get started

Using this option for cleaning gold with stones at home, the jewelry will look well-groomed, with a natural shine, and most importantly, protected for some time from external influences.

We use chemistry

Using traditional methods has always been more profitable than professional products for processing. They are completely harmless. But what about substances with chemical additives or drugs? Is it safe to use it to clean gold jewelry with stones or white gold? After all, cleaning it yourself is quite practical and convenient.

The substance is suitable for cleaning any sample. Perfectly removes plaque, completely degreases both white and yellow gold. The purchase can always be made at any of the pharmacy points. It does not harm the metal at all and retains all its qualities. You won't need to clean for more than 90 minutes. Time is saved significantly when used in combination with alcohol or dishwashing detergent. Definitely requires dilution, since pure form it is not used.

A good remedy for cleaning gold is ammonia

Attention! Do not use ammonia under any circumstances if you need to clean rings or earrings with nickel silver inlay. Also, the substance is not suitable for stone inserts such as coral. Should not be used if the stone is glued and not inserted into the frame.

A solution with added salt is an excellent solvent and cleaner in one. It is always at hand. It is advisable to use extra salt, but regular rock salt will also work. The saline solution will perfectly remove all the dirt that gets between the frame and the stone. All you need is to stir 50 g of salt in warm water. Then throw the products into it and wait at least 8 hours.

Gold in brine

It is better to carry out this procedure at night. The result exceeds all expectations. Dust, residues, dirt, plaque - all this will remain in the water. The hostess gets a brilliant makeover.

Using foil is a good solution for cleaning gold at home. What will you need? Water, soda and glass container. We cover the bottom of the prepared container with foil and at the same time prepare a soda solution (2 tablespoons of soda per half liter of hot water). We lay out all the products on foil. Fill everything with the solution and leave overnight. After 8 hours, rinse under running water and wipe with a cotton cloth.

Cover the bottom with foil and prepared soda solution

How to clean gold earrings without removing them from your ears? As easy as pie. While washing your hair, rub with foam or shampoo. While you are working on your hair, all the dirt will interact with the shampoo. While rinsing, wash the earrings well under the running water. The detergent will also allow any housewife to clean Golden ring right on your finger. While washing dishes, scrub your jewelry with a washcloth soaked in liquid (some people use an old toothbrush).

Use soap solution or shampoo

For severe contamination or for cleaning earrings, chains and bracelets, dissolve the detergent in water and leave everything to dry for a couple of hours. Then remove and treat with a washcloth or brush. You can boil it in this liquid for 10-15 minutes.

One of universal methods to give shine to a ring, even if there is a stone, is called lens fluid. You can buy it at an optician or pharmacy. It’s easy to use: pour in all the gold and let it sit for a few minutes. We take it out and wipe it.

Lens solution will also clean gold well.

Cologne or perfume

If you don’t have anything on hand except a bottle of perfume, and iodine gets on the ring, you can use it. But how to clean gold with this product? Just wipe with a cotton swab or ear stick.

White gold has always caused a lot of trouble for its owners. It requires a special approach. Of all the above methods, only three are suitable: salt, alcohol and shampoo. But they don't always help either. How to clean gold items in this case? Professional tools will come to the rescue. They are used by jewelry professionals, but you can buy them. One such product for cleaning with precious metal is called Aladdin. The creators have foreseen everything and counted on all buyers who want to have jewelry in perfect order. Convenient to use at home without difficulty. Everything you need for comfortable work is already in the set: product, brush, container. There is even a piece of velvet included so that the precious metal can be polished quickly and efficiently.

You can also buy Top Bio Cleaner Nano Diamond. The kit also contains everything you need. Active substances eliminate not only plaque, but also all kinds of stains. Gorgeous view your ring or bracelet will be provided in a few minutes. If you compare prices, it is clear that such special preparations are much more expensive, but the question of how to clean white gold or yellow gold will disappear forever. Cleaning such an expensive one yourself is not at all difficult.

It’s not at all difficult to follow the rules if you want to have beautiful jewelry. Just take it off and let your jewelry rest. This way, of course, you won’t be able to avoid plaque, but you can clean it less often and use completely harmless substances such as shampoo, detergent or salt.

How to clean gold at home? This question is more relevant today than ever, and many people ask it. Nowadays, everyone wears gold products: women, men, children, the elderly. Moreover, even in pets you can often see a gold-plated pendant on a collar or other similar dog or cat accessory.

Gold items can be everyday items, which a person wears every day without taking them off, or holiday items, which wait in a box for a special occasion. Oddly enough, you need to take care of both categories of jewelry. Let's figure out how to do it correctly at home.

General principles for cleaning gold jewelry

No matter how careful you are with gold jewelry, over time you will notice that it has darkened, tarnished, lost its original shine and the play of light in the stones is no longer what it was before. To return your jewelry to a truly royal look, you can clean the gold at home, wash and polish the stones. How to clean gold? There is a whole arsenal of specialized tools on sale, but the average person, as a rule, uses improvised means.

To prepare the cleaning solution, you will need the following ingredients in various variations, which will be described below:

soap;
washing powder;
dishwashing liquid;
baking soda;
ammonia;
hydrogen peroxide.

From available materials you can prepare:

toothbrush with trimmed bristles;
soft cloth;
dishes for soaking;
utensils for boiling (glass or enamel ladle).

Since pollution varies in intensity, three different methods can be used:

wiping;
soak;
boiling.

Before cleaning gold at home, you should answer a few questions:

Are the products decorated with stones? To clean them, use only soapy water. Although for hard gemstones with a Mohs index above 7, “heavier” artillery can be used.

Are the stones glued or set in a setting? If only glued, then the products cannot be soaked. It's better to do it by wiping.
Is the jewelry gold or gilded? If the items are gold plated, only soap or wipe will do. In other ways, you can damage the gilding, since it is not known how thin its layer is. When treating with a soap solution, it is good to add 2-3 drops of ammonia to it. You can make the gilding shine by wiping it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. If, in addition to dust and grease, the gilding is covered with dirt, it cannot be cleaned with a brush. It is better to use a soft sponge.

Is gold white? Then it’s worth knowing how to clean white gold. For this, a solution with ammonia is used. A product containing abrasive elements cannot be used so as not to damage the top rhodium layer, which is usually used to cover products made of white gold.

Which decoration needs to be cleaned? For example, it is important to know how to clean gold chain. Firstly, she has a lot hard to reach places- notches in the links. To remove all dirt, you can soak the product or cook it. Secondly, if the neck chain or bracelet is thin, you should be extremely careful with it, especially when you need to polish it after washing. If the chain is so delicate that it is scary to handle it with a cloth, dry it with a hair dryer.

Advice: the optimal frequency of cleaning gold jewelry is once every 3-4 months. However, earrings can be cleaned more often - once a month, as they become dirty faster when they come into direct contact with cosmetics and hair washes. Also, sometimes the holes in the ears begin to become inflamed, for example, after wearing low-quality jewelry, and when they are subsequently put on, the gold earrings become dirty, leaving a residue on them. unpleasant smell.

How can you clean gold?

If there is no trace left of the original shine, and the decoration itself has darkened, it’s time to bring it back to life. To get rid of blackness, you need to know what causes it. Gold itself, being a noble inert metal, does not oxidize. For this reason, many jewelry is gilded. It not only decorates the product, but also protects it. But other metals included in its composition are more susceptible to external influences and darken over time.

Thus, jewelry made of low-grade material (for example, with a purity of 375 - 38% gold) with a large proportion of ligature turns black much more often. 585 gold is the most good combination 59% gold and alloys (silver, palladium, nickel and copper) due to their malleability, strength and ability not to tarnish when exposed to air, most loved by jewelers.

Also Jewelry lose their shine due to the greasy coating that covers rings, earrings and bracelets from contact with human skin. To cope with these problems, you will need an oxidizing agent (ammonia, hydrogen peroxide) and a fat-dissolving agent (washing powder, dishwashing detergent, soap). To remove heavy stains, you will need an abrasive (baking soda).

Answer the questions above and choose the best method for cleaning your jewelry.

Prepare the solution: stir 1 tbsp in 1 cup of boiling water. l. washing powder and 1 tsp. ammonia (ammonia solution). Soak for 60 minutes, then brush with a toothbrush. Rinse jewelry under running water clean water. To polish the product, use a dry, soft cloth.

Prepare the solution: mix 1 glass of warm water, 1 tsp. children's liquid soap, 1 tsp. ammonia and 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Soak the jewelry in the solution for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with clean water and dry. If necessary, you can clean the jewelry with a toothbrush.

Prepare the solution: dilute dishwashing detergent (about 1 tsp) in 1 glass of water. Soak the jewelry overnight and rinse and dry in the morning. To polish gold, use a soft cloth: flannel or one specifically designed for polishing jewelry.

Prepare the solution: cut out a bar of soap and dilute it with liquid soap. Place the product in a concentrated soap solution for 1-2 hours. Then brush it, rinse with clean water and polish.

Prepare a solution: dissolve 2 tbsp in 1 glass of water. l. baking soda. Choose suitable dishes: glass or enamel. Place a soft cloth on the bottom of the dish, place decorations on it and pour in the solution. Boil for 1-2 minutes, then rinse.

If you don’t have time to soak your jewelry, you can quickly clean it by wiping it with pure ammonia or medical alcohol. Apply it to a cotton pad and wipe the product. If we are talking about earrings, then hydrogen peroxide will help remove the gray-green coating with an unpleasant odor.

Just drop the product on the earring and wait for the end of the violent reaction with the formation of foam. Then wipe the jewelry with rubbing alcohol and polish to add shine. You can also treat your earlobes for disinfection. cotton pad, moistened with hydrogen peroxide.

Tip: When cleaning gold, you should only use soft cloths and toothbrushes with delicate bristles, such as old children's toothbrushes marked 0+.

Cleaning jewelry with stones

The options for cleaning gold items described above are suitable for jewelry without additional decorative elements: stones, enamel, etc. But if your favorite earrings are decorated, for example, with diamonds, they should be cared for in a special way. The answer to the question of how to clean gold with stones does not have a clear answer. Each pebble requires its own approach.

Earrings with pearls should not be placed in a solution containing ammonia or cleaned with vinegar. Any abrasive products are also prohibited. Despite the fact that ammonia effectively removes tarnish from gold, it is contraindicated for pearls. Therefore, if you decide to clean gold with ammonia, you need to make sure that it does not get on the stone. And the pearls themselves are perfectly cleaned with soap solution. The same applies to corals and turquoise.

Diamonds, cubic zirconias, and zircons are not afraid of ammonia. On the contrary, cleaning gold at home using these solutions can add shine to jewelry and restore its original attractiveness. Not only gold is refreshed, but also stones, and it is safe for the latter. However, as noted above, if the stones are only glued to the decoration without additional fastenings, it is not recommended to soak them and wash them. It will be enough to treat the product with a cloth soaked in the prepared solution.

When wondering how to clean gold jewelry with stones at home, you can use the Mohs scale as a guide. This is a mineralogical scale showing the degree of hardness of a particular stone and its resistance to scratching. For example, the pearls and corals discussed above have a Mohs number of 3-4, while diamonds (or polished diamonds, if we are talking about a cut stone) have a Mohs number of 10. That is, the lower the index of the stone, the more carefully you should care for it. Moreover, this applies to how to clean gold with stones, and how to wear similar jewelry.

Diamonds and gold jewelry have been the constant friends of girls for many centuries. But a woman will shine in the literal sense of the word only when the jewelry that complements her image sparkles and plays. Now you know how to clean a gold ring, earrings or chain and polish it to a shine. Any remedy described is available, and the methods are quite simple. The main thing is not to be lazy, and then “ best friends“will reciprocate your feelings: they will emphasize femininity or confirm the status of the owner.

On the eve of the holidays, women begin to take active steps to improve their own appearance. Everything is used: diets, visiting expensive beauty salons, buying new clothes and finishing touch– choice of decoration for festive evening. Every woman has cute golden things that can bring back one or another pleasant memory associated with them.

But... Will your favorite jewelry literally shine if cleaning gold is not a very regular procedure for you, but from time to time? Even the oldest earrings, inherited from grandmother, or wedding ring Covered with small scratches from everyday worries, you can quickly return it to normal if you know how to clean gold jewelry at home.

There is nothing complicated in the methods given below, but you must know what standard each item is, whether it is gold or just gilded, what stones decorate them - in order not to harm, but only to improve the condition of the appearance of your jewelry.

Professional cleaning of gold jewelry

It is best to entrust such a responsible task to professionals. Each jewelry workshop located in your city will undertake the “restoration” of your jewelry. Who, if not a master of his craft, can best cope with cleaning, polishing it, and, if necessary, making minor repairs.

Ultrasonic cleaning of gold items in a workshop ensures that:

the oldest contaminants will disappear (including those from iodine);
shine will be restored;
scratches will disappear;
Minor damage will no longer bother you.

The services of a jeweler may be needed even in such a seemingly simple matter as the ability to get rid of hair curled around a gold chain. If its links are tiny, then any force can easily break it, so it is better to trust a specialist.

But you don’t always have the time and opportunity to use the services of jewelry workshops, believe me: you can restore your jewelry yourself. There are a variety of methods for cleaning gold, but it is best to buy a special gold cleaning product at a jewelry store; the seller will tell you which one is most suitable in your case and how to use it correctly.

Specially selected ingredients in a professional imported product will cope with tarnishing and restore the product to its original appearance, but it will cost between 500-600 rubles per 150 ml. Of course, it is expensive, but domestically produced jewelry cosmetics are available for sale. For example, the Aladdin company offers gold polishing wipes for 35 rubles, and a 200 ml gold and platinum cleaner for 105 rubles.

An easy way to clean gold at home

Any gold cleaning at home begins with simplest procedure. An unsightly coating on it occurs from street dust, sebum and other dirt.

We can get rid of plaque by simply soaking it in a soapy solution:

Place contaminated items in a small bowl.
Fill with hot water (50-60 degrees).
Add any detergent that produces a lot of foam.
Wait about two hours.
Take an old, unwanted toothbrush and trim the bristles.
Use a brush to thoroughly brush all gold surfaces.
Rinse and lay out the decoration to dry.

A washed item does not need to be wiped. Many women advise that dishwashing liquids are best suited for this, for example, Fairy Gel, beloved by us and the residents of Vilabagio.

This gentle method can be repeated several times, in half of the cases it is quite enough. But if the tarnishing does not go away, then you should proceed to more stringent methods.

Cleaning gold at home is possible using a 25% ammonia solution. Do this procedure only in a room where there is good ventilation so that you do not get poisoned by the fumes. But ammonia cannot harm the precious metal, so we put the products in a deep container and fill it with the solution, wait several hours and then rinse under running water.

Cleaning gold with ammonia (10% ammonia) also gives positive effect, if there are stains on the surface of the jewelry - the process of oxidation of the metals included in the composition precious alloy. After all, jewelry is not made from gold alone; the lower the standard, the more other metals are in the alloy, so it is best to use this method when the gold standard is not too high.

Another composition for cleaning gold: powdered chalk, Vaseline, soap shavings and water in equal parts mix well. Our item is rubbed with this mixture using soft fabric and then washed with water. The effectiveness of this method is very high; after processing, the jewelry looks like new.

U medical workers And just in everyday life, a nuisance very often happens when iodine gets on the ring and forms unsightly stains. You can't get rid of them with a simple soap solution. To clean it in this case, you need to purchase a hyposulfite solution (available in departments that sell chemicals for photographers) and dip your ring in it for half an hour.

How to clean gold at home using traditional methods

Cleaning gold with soda is a proven folk method. Two spoons of powder per one hundred grams of water are placed on the fire in a small saucepan, and gold items are placed there. After boiling, add two tablespoons of vinegar and boil the decorations in this mixture over low heat for twenty minutes. When finished, take them out and let them dry.

This type of cleaning of gold with vinegar is often used, but in addition to this and the methods described above, our women have accumulated many different folk methods that successfully help cope with the aged appearance of gold jewelry:

juice fresh onions applied to a napkin and rubbed over the jewel until all the dirt disappeared;
egg white and a little beer - this mixture will also effectively cope with contamination;
Rock salt is diluted with water to create a rich brine solution for cleaning gold. It should lie in it for at least a day, and then rinse thoroughly under running water;
tooth powder or paste - the most available method. You can dry clean it, dilute it in a little water or add a little lemon juice;
mustard powder can serve as an excellent polishing agent; it is poured onto a rag and rubbed for five minutes, this time is enough for an excellent result;
cosmetic lipstick contains titanium dioxide, which can be a good abrasive. Apply lipstick, wait a while and wipe thoroughly - the jewelry will shine again.

You just need to choose the best option for you and start updating your favorite jewelry.

Cleaning gold with stones, white gold and gold plated items

Even at the stage of purchasing your favorite jewelry from the seller, you should ask, for example, how to clean white gold at home. White gold is often plated on top with rhodium, a metal that is ten times more valuable than gold but can wear away over time. It is needed as protective covering and to give a presentable white shine.

The less harsh methods described here are suitable for cleaning white gold if it is accompanied by diamonds. Diamonds should be treated only with special products or gentle soap or alcohol solutions.

Many precious stones do not tolerate high humidity, such as pearls, amber, opal, turquoise, malachite, etc. In this case, the most suitable liquid for cleaning gold is vodka or cologne. You need to soak a cotton swab in it and very carefully treat the jewelry with the stone. This will remove the dirt, and the grease can remove the gasoline. Traditional methods It cannot be used with powders here, as scratches will appear from the abrasive.

Products with gilding are a small surface layer of gold, which, when improper care will wear off quickly. Only gentle methods and without any effort will be suitable for gold-plated jewelry; the method with beer has worked well in this case. Ordinary table vinegar on a napkin will help you clean such a product very quickly.

So that gold jewelry makes you happy long years, you must not only be able to care for them properly, but also know how to save:

gold should be stored in a box in a place where light and heat do not reach;
When storing, each decoration should not come into contact with another; rearranging with flannel will help prevent this;
When doing housework, be sure to remove the rings.

But the most important point is that gold must be cleaned regularly, preferably every month. How great it will be if you can give your daughter or granddaughter an old gold decoration, but it will look like new.

In this article, we will tell you quickly and effectively what folk remedies can be used and how to restore the original shine to your favorite products without damaging the surface.

The loss of the original shine of gold jewelry is explained by several factors: exposure to oxygen, which forms an oxide film; impact chemical substances, included in household chemicals and chlorinated pool water; microparticles of dust and dirt that get clogged into the smallest, hard-to-reach elements of jewelry.

It is a well-known fact that gold jewelry is not made from pure gold of the highest standard, but from an alloy of gold with copper, silver or other metals. This is because pure gold soft metal, and additives give it hardness. However, the elements of the alloy make gold prone to aging, the appearance of an oxide film and dullness.

Among the most common causes of contamination of gold jewelry: sebum secreted sebaceous glands, creams and decorative cosmetics, environmental impact - dust and smog.

Having understood the reasons for aging and contamination of gold, you will be able to select The best way cleaning. Anyone can cope with the task at home, just like cleaning silver from blackness.

Features of cleaning gold jewelry

In order for gold jewelry to enjoy its original shine for as long as possible, you will need careful, careful handling and storage. It is recommended to remove jewelry when playing sports, visiting a bathhouse or performing homework, which involves the use chemicals.

Even if you follow the recommendations, you will not be able to completely neutralize negative impact environment: water, cosmetics, household chemicals, oxygen and the sun can change the appearance of gold not in better side. Due to mechanical damage, micro-scratches form on the metal, causing the jewelry to lose its shine. Cosmetics and perfumes are the cause of stains on the surface. Detergents containing alkalis, chlorine, and iodine also have a detrimental effect on gold.

The cleaning method and product for each product are selected individually. What is suitable for classic yellow gold, not always useful for white. Special attention pay attention to cleaning products with stones and a matte surface. Cleaning smooth rings without inserts will take the least time and effort.

Folk remedies for cleaning gold at home

Every woman has at least one gold piece of jewelry in her jewelry box. Over time, any gold item loses its original shine and needs cleaning. Give pristine appearance You can easily decorate your favorite decoration at home.

Textile

You can quickly and effectively clean gold using a cloth. This is the most economical way. Using a soft fleecy cloth, thoroughly rub the product until shiny. Fleece, flannel or suede are suitable for these purposes.

This will allow you to delicately clean any jewelry. If such care is performed regularly, professional gold products and liquids will not be required.

The only disadvantage of this method is that the fabric will not cope with old stains, will not dissolve the dark oxide film and will not clean dirt in hard-to-reach places. For these cases, one of many will help folk recipes purification of gold.

Video tips

Ammonia

To add shine to gold using ammonia, you will need the following components:

150 ml of ammonia;
150 ml water;
2 drops of detergent.

All components are mixed and jewelry is placed in the resulting solution for exactly 1 hour. After this, the products are washed in cold water and each one is wiped dry separately. White gold is wiped especially carefully; under no circumstances should moisture remain on it.

Hydrogen peroxide

A solution that will help “rejuvenate” jewelry is a combination of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. It’s easy to prepare: add 3 teaspoons of ammonia, 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a drop of liquid soap to a glass of water. To prepare the solution, use enamel dishes.

Gold jewelry is soaked in this composition for several hours. After the procedure, films of oxide and old contaminants will be removed from the surface of the product, and a delightful shine will appear. Please note that the product is contraindicated for cleaning jewelry with stones.

Foil

You can clean gold at home using ordinary foil. It's quite simple, but effective way. In a deep container, place a layer of foil on which we place the decorations. Dissolve 3 tablespoons of soda in a glass of water and pour the resulting solution into the gold jewelry for 10-12 hours. All that remains is to rinse the gold with running water and wipe dry with a soft fleecy cloth.

Soda

Place gold items in a small container of water and bring to a boil. Add table soda in the proportion of 1 tbsp. spoon of soda in 1 glass of water and boil for 5 minutes. After this, the jewelry is brushed, rinsed and dried.

There is a known method of cleaning gold directly with soda with the addition of vinegar. However, it is not recommended to use it, because direct mechanical contact of soda particles with gold leaves micro-scratches that are not in the best possible way will affect appearance products.

Salt

Salt can be found in any kitchen, so this method of cleaning gold jewelry is the most accessible and cheapest. Getting ready saline solution from 0.5 cups of hot water and three tablespoons of salt. Gold items are placed in it at night. In the morning, wash with water and wipe dry. This method is suitable for small stains, with old stains he won't cope.

Coca Cola

Many have heard about in non-standard ways use of the popular drink Coca-Cola. One of these unusual ways is the purification of gold. Coca-Cola contains a high concentration of acid, which dissolves plaque. Gold jewelry is placed in a small container and poured into the drink for one hour. After this, just rinse the product with water and dry.

Lemon acid

Another great plaque remover is citric acid. To clean jewelry, prepare a concentrated solution citric acid and boil gold jewelry in it for about 10 minutes. Then they are washed with running water, and the products will shine as on the day of purchase.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste and tooth powder contain substances with abrasive properties and, therefore, capable of cleaning metal. Toothpaste contains foaming elements that soften the impact of abrasives.

Gold is cleaned according to the same principle as teeth: a paste is applied and brushing is carried out using the usual movements. Use the softest brush.

Purification of gold using purchased products

If you don’t have the time and desire to prepare mixtures for cleaning gold yourself or boil them in solutions and rub them with toothpastes, you can use specialized products that are widely available in stores.

The products are available in the form of pastes, liquids, and impregnated wipes. The main thing when choosing is to consider what metal it is intended for and whether it is suitable for processing natural stones and various inserts.

Video instruction

If the instructions indicate that the product is suitable for processing gold, you should use it without touching the stones.

How to clean gold with stones to make it shine

For complete care for jewelry, you need to know how to clean gold and various inserts made of precious and semi-precious stones. Stones require special handling. For example, some stones are not afraid of the effects of water and a number of chemicals, but for others it is destructive.

Products containing diamonds, zirconium or cubic zirconia can be cleaned in soapy water or using ammonia and vinegar. It won't hurt the diamonds easy cleaning with a soft bristle brush.

A solution containing ammonia is not suitable for cleaning pearls, turquoise, and corals. They can be wiped clean flannel fabric. Lapis lazuli, rubies and opals can be washed in a weak solution of water and baby soap.

Most opaque stones are recommended to be treated with a special napkin or soft cloth.
Stones cannot be immersed in water if they are fixed to the product with glue.
To clean dirt from hard-to-reach places, use cotton swabs soaked in a special composition, which is sold in jewelry stores.

Besides proper care, careful handling is important for the safety of jewelry. It is worth remembering and following simple rules.

Reader Recipes 25.04.2018

Dear readers, every woman, girl, and even men have gold jewelry. And many are familiar with the situation when, over time, the noble shine on jewelry disappears, small scratches become noticeable, and between the inlaid precious stones dust gets clogged.

How can we correct this situation so that jewelry continues to delight us every day? I propose today to discuss how and with what you can clean gold at home. We will choose the simplest and most affordable means.

Why do you need to clean gold jewelry?

Gold - noble metal and he demands the proper and careful attitude. As a rule, when purchasing jewelry, we do not think that we will need to take care of it. And before we start cleaning gold jewelry, let's find out the reason for its darkening.

Jewelers strongly recommend removing jewelry before visiting the sauna, during sports and physical activity if you are at home. But even if the basic rules are followed, gold rings, earrings, and chains lose their original shine over time.

The shine of this metal is like a warm sunbeam, and it disappears with frequent contact with water, aggressive cleaning agents that contain iodine or chlorine. Even when in contact with cosmetics and perfumes, stains appear. Gold must be protected from mechanical damage. Dust gets clogged into small scratches, and the surface of the precious metal becomes rough and dark spots appear.

This problem can be solved with the help of specialists. But it is much more convenient and easier to use simple recipes cleaning gold jewelry at home.

How and with what to clean yellow gold

In chains, earrings, rings complex shape With engraving there are hard-to-reach places that are difficult to clean mechanically (with a toothbrush, toothpick, napkin). In order to get to “secret” places, solutions that are simply prepared are ideal.

There are several recipes on how to clean gold at home quickly and without hassle. First, prepare a container, preferably glass, for this procedure. It should be deep enough so that the cleaning solution completely covers the jewelry and they are evenly cleaned. I suggest you get acquainted in detail with the most popular recipes. Let's look at options that are suitable for yellow gold.

Ammonia

How to clean gold with ammonia? Our mothers and grandmothers know the method well from Soviet encyclopedias of housewives. To do this, you need to dissolve one tablespoon of pharmaceutical ammonia in 100 ml of water and add a tablespoon of washing powder. After thoroughly stirring and dissolving the small particles, immerse your gold jewelry in the solution. After 2-4 hours, rinse the jewelry with water and place it on a napkin to dry naturally.

Hydrogen peroxide

The second most popular method is hydrogen peroxide. To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of liquid soap and a teaspoon of ammonia and 45 ml of hydrogen peroxide into a glass of boiling water.

The liquid should be mixed well and the jewelry should be placed in the container for 20 minutes. Finish cleaning the gold in the same way as in the first option: rinse with water and transfer to a napkin to dry.

Sugar solution

If you don’t know how to clean gold and silver with improvised means, use regular granulated sugar. To do this, you need to dissolve one tablespoon of sugar in 200 ml of water and lower the gold jewelry to the bottom. After 4-5 hours, take them out and rinse them under running cold water. This is how regular sugar can make jewelry shiny again.

Liquid dishwashing detergent

Dishwashing liquid can be used not only for its intended purpose in the kitchen. Liquid detergent effectively dissolves dirt, which is what you want to achieve when cleaning gold. To prepare the solution, pour 200 ml of water and one tablespoon of the product into a metal ladle.

Then the container must be placed on medium heat and brought to a boil. Then you can transfer the decorations that require cleaning to the ladle and continue boiling for at least 10 minutes. During this time, water bubbles will react with the detergent and remove dirt from the most inaccessible places. Finally, remove the jewelry, rinse it with cold water and wipe with gauze. This method is especially suitable for cleaning gold chains.

Salt

At home, every housewife has an ordinary table salt, without which not a single dish can do. It can also be great for cleaning gold jewelry at home. The thing is that table salt has drawing properties, which means that it effectively removes dirt from the surface of jewelry.

This method is as easy to implement as the previous ones. All you need is to dissolve 60 g of salt in 150 ml of boiling water. Place your gold jewelry in this solution and leave it overnight.

Cleansing using this method is slower, but more gentle. The next morning, all you have to do is rinse your rings or earrings with water and dry them.

Remember that you cannot rub jewelry with salt, as its small crystals will scratch the shiny surface of the products.

In addition to solutions with soap or alkaline agents, foil can restore the former shine and beauty of your jewelry. It's inexpensive improvised means, which is very easy to use.

Line the bottom of a deep container with metal foil. Pour 500 ml of boiling water and 50 g of baking soda into a container and place gold jewelry that requires cleaning there and leave it for at least 8-10 hours. In the morning, rinse your jewelry with water and wipe with a towel or cloth.

Toothpaste to restore shine

The list of available tools that will help if you don’t know how to clean gold to make it shine is quite long. One of these means is toothpaste, which contains low abrasive substances and foaming components. It is due to this composition that the paste helps to carefully and carefully clean your favorite jewelry.

If you want to use this method, then take a soft toothbrush with a lot of bristles (you can’t use it later in the mouth) and apply a small amount of pasta. Start brushing your jewelry just like you would your teeth. Duration home cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the product.

Onion juice

This method has helped many housewives, although it is not so popular. Cut a medium-sized onion in half and rub the fresh cut over the browned garnish. This way you not only act on the metal with juice, but also conduct mechanical cleaning. Leave the jewelry in the rubbed state for 2-3 hours to enhance the effect, and then rinse with water and dry naturally.

IN Lately V jewelry stores You can buy ready-made products for adding shine to gold jewelry. Among the most popular are the following manufacturers:

“Talisman” – paste, liquid, napkins;
"Aladdin" - solution;
“Sunny metal polish” – cream paste.

As a rule, the price of such funds ranges from 300-500 rubles. Jewelers recommend using special means, when the darkening is too extensive and deeply ingrained.

The advantage of polishing pastes is that they contain no abrasive substances.

These cosmetics are made on the basis of Vaseline, water, vegetable oil, lead carbonate. This means that even with intense rubbing, the product will not be scratched.

In order to clean jewelry, you need to apply a small amount of paste to a soft brush and work the surface with rotational movements. After this, rinse the jewelry with vodka or medical alcohol to remove any remaining grease and wax, and leave to dry on a napkin.

If you are the owner of white gold jewelry, take a closer look at others the following tips. White gold darkens faster than yellow gold. And in this case, the methods for cleaning jewelry that were described above will not work.

This is due to the fact that white gold contains several types of metal: copper, nickel, gold, palladium. The surface of the products is coated with rhodium, which is almost completely erased over time.

Given this composition, the care of white gold jewelry should be more gentle. Jewelers recommend cleaning jewelry with ammonia and then wiping with a soft cloth.

Leaving rings and earrings made of white gold in soda-containing or soap solutions is strictly prohibited, as this will worsen the condition of the metal and its appearance.

If you don't want to use aggressive pharmaceutical products, there is an easy way. To do this, add a tablespoon of ammonia and the same amount of shampoo to 100 ml of water. Mix the solution thoroughly and place white gold jewelry that requires cleaning into it. After half an hour, rinse the jewelry thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth. Remember that ready-made cream pastes and powders are not suitable for cleaning white gold, as this can damage the surface.

How to clean gold with stones

If you need to clean gold with stones at home, remember that gemstones come in different hardnesses. Based on these properties, it is necessary to select an appropriate method of cleaning from stains and dirt that will not damage the surface.

The stones are attached to the products using a special glue that dissolves under the influence of hot water.

Cleaning items with stones

Gold products with durable precious stones include: diamond, garnet, diamond, topaz, sapphire, emerald, zircon, ruby. Such jewelry can be cleaned with ordinary detergent, which must be diluted in warm water. Using a soft brush, go over the entire surface of the jewelry and then rinse.

If there are old discolorations, scratches can be used purchased funds. To restore the former shine of precious stones, jewelers recommend applying a small amount of alcohol to a cotton pad and massaging the gold item.

A clear diamond reflects light and sunlight better, so jewelry with this stone should be cleaned monthly. Many people do not know how to clean gold and diamonds and are afraid to do it themselves, fearing for the safety of the product. Solutions based on water and liquid soap are best suited for this purpose. An old toothbrush with soft bristles will help speed up the process. remember, that laundry soap provokes darkening of the diamond and worsens the color of gold and platinum.

Jewelers recommend using another method to clean gold with ammonia. To do this, add 6 drops of ammonia to a glass of cold water (200 ml) and immerse diamond jewelry in it for 30 minutes. After half an hour, take out the jewelry and cotton swab wipe the areas around the stones and back side frames Then you need to dip the gold into the solution again for a few seconds and blot it with a napkin.

Malachite, amber, pearls, turquoise, Moonstone, opal, coral are fragile and require more delicate care. Items containing these jewelry cannot be cleaned with toothpaste, especially with a highly abrasive, hard brush. In order to remove accumulated dirt and add radiance and a noble shine, it is recommended to purchase disposable wipes with special impregnation at a jewelry store.

You can also clean such jewelry at home using soapy water and a soft cloth. In this case, it is not worth leaving the products in water for several hours, since many stones do not tolerate high humidity.

Jewelers warn that gold jewelry with natural pearls Do not clean with vinegar, as the acid will corrode the gemstone. The same prohibition applies to ammonia. And in order to quickly restore the shine of the product, moisten a cotton swab with medical alcohol and wipe the surface with quick movements.

How to clean gold plated jewelry

In jewelry stores you can see big choice products made not from standard gold, but only coated with plating. Experts remind that the surface of such jewelry is most susceptible to scratches and darkening and requires appropriate care.

Gold-plated items cannot be cleaned using standard methods that are safe for yellow gold. It is recommended to wipe them with a cotton pad soaked in beer or wine alcohol. Some housewives share their successful experience of using raw egg white, which is used to process jewelry. A weak vinegar solution can also be used to clean gold-plated jewelry. To do this, wipe them with a cotton swab and then rinse them under running cold water.

I hope you found these tips helpful on how to clean gold when it has turned dark at home. All these methods are quite simple to implement. If you follow the basic recommendations of jewelers, gold jewelry with and without precious stones will delight you with its brilliance and beauty for many years.

Dear readers, do you clean gold jewelry yourself? Share your proven methods.

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