How to properly store jewelry? How to clean gold jewelry at home

Every girl, while still a little girl, dreamed of a prince on a white horse who would look after her, give different kind gifts such as valuable jewellery. All this is fine, but the reality is that when the prince appeared and gave the jewelry, you need to organize the right care for them, otherwise they may darken and lose their luster. How to clean silver and gold at home Jewelry pleased you with their beauty for a long time and gave your appearance sophistication and elegance, you will learn from this article.

Cleaning gold is simple and easy

Family rings, as well as chains, earrings and bracelets acquire a special chic over time, and their choice should be taken with special responsibility. Therefore, before buying such jewelry, be sure to find out about. But over time, it happens that they become too dull and plaque appears on their surface. In this case, in all its glory, the question arises: how to clean gold with improvised means, without turning to jewelers for help, and also return it to its former brilliant appearance? There are enough ways to clean silver and gold at home. a large number of. The most simple, accessible and effective of them are as follows.

Boiling soap solution

Boil the precious item in water along with powder, soap or dishwashing detergent for 5-10 minutes to make it shine again.

Coca Cola

Excellent for cleaning various products from gold. Soak your jewelry with this fizz for about 30-40 minutes, then remove the product, rinse in clean water and wipe with a flannel.

salt bath

Take 2-3 tbsp. salt and ½ cup water. Put your jewelry into the prepared solution for 12 hours, then take it out, rinse it, and then polish it. They will be like new again.

How to clean silver with improvised methods?

Unlike the gold described above, which simply tarnishes a little, silver is covered with a thick layer of black patina of their oxides, which greatly spoils the appearance of the product. But there are a large number effective ways silver cleaning that does not require the purchase of expensive pastes and powders. Just look in the closet for easy-to-access methods that are in any home.

Important! Before you start cleaning with our tips and suggested methods.

To clean silver at home from blackness, you can use:

crushed chalk;
Salt;
Dentifrice;
drinking soda;
ammonia;
citric acid;
Table vinegar.

Something from this list must certainly be found inside your closet and you can proceed directly to the actual cleaning of the product.

Cleaning silverware with baking soda and foil

In the event that the silver has darkened a lot, you can use a very effective cleaning method with foil and soda. All you need to do for this is:

Cut a piece of food foil, place it in a saucepan and spread it over the surface silver products.
Pour the whole thing with water so that the jewelry is completely covered with liquid.
Put a container with water and silverware on the stove.
When the water boils, add 1 tbsp. l. soda. A reaction will begin, as a result of which foam is formed. But don't worry, as a result chemical process jewelry made of silver will be perfectly cleaned and it will be possible to remove them in 10-15 minutes.
Polish them with flannel.

After this cleaning method, no one will be able to distinguish old jewelry from newly acquired ones.

Lemon acid

Clean silver at home with citric acid can be literally in 10-15 minutes. For this you need a liter glass jar, in which you must fill half the water. Farther:

Put the jar in a water bath, and then let the water boil.
After the water boils, pour 100 g of citric acid into the container.
Put a piece on the bottom of this jar copper wire small size.
After that, you can lower your silver jewelry.
Keep your products in boiling water for 15-20 minutes.
Then dry and polish them with a soft cloth.

Important! You can not put copper wire, but rather use it as a loop to string products. As soon as you put all your rings, bracelets and an earring on this wire, it will be very convenient to dip the resulting bundle into a boiling solution of citric acid, and then remove it from there.

Important! And we have prepared interesting information for you, after carefully reading it, you can easily.

Cleaning silver with ammonia

This is probably the easiest method to clean silver at home:

Purchase a bottle of ammonia at any pharmacy, preferably 10%.
Pour its contents into a suitable container and place your silver jewelry in the liquid for 15 minutes.
After that, take out your precious items, rinse in cool running water and polish until the shine returns.

Important! Cleaning silver just seems like a difficult task. In fact, it will take you no more than 1 hour to put your precious jewelry in order, and you will be able to perform all these procedures. with my own hands, without any involvement of expensive specialist jewelers.

The natural materials found in organic stones, namely corals, amber and pearls, are soft, porous and in some cases fragile. Due to very hypersensitivity to aggressive chemicals, the use of alkaline compounds is simply unacceptable.
That is why cleaning jewelry made of gold or silver with organic stones should be carried out only with a cloth with warm water or a soft cloth.

Rules for wearing silver and gold jewelry

Before studying various recommendations who will tell you how to clean silver and gold at home, learn how to follow some rules for wearing precious jewelry made from these metals.

Now you have everything necessary knowledge so that your gold and silver jewelry is always in excellent condition, which means that you will shine with your beauty even on an ordinary weekday.

Opening the cupboard doors, Helga thoughtfully looked at the silver dishes, longingly thinking that it was time to clean them. “Yes, and gold jewelry will not hurt to restore the lost brilliance,” the hostess added to herself, already realizing that she could not do without an assistant in this difficult task. Her gaze rested on the back of Tim's head. Buried into the TV, the boy enthusiastically followed the trick that David Blaine masterfully did in his show. While coffee turned into coins on the screen, Helga had an idea how to make Tim himself want to help her. After that, the hostess brought HG Jewelry Cleaner from the pantry.

“You bet, Tim, that I can do an equally amazing trick?” - Helga said ingratiatingly, picking up a box of collectible coins. The boy looked at his mother in amazement: “Do you want to turn my coins into coffee?!” "Of course not! Helga was outraged. “Because I know how long it took you to collect them!” But to return them a sparkling shine in just a couple of minutes - that's it! “No, mom, this is impossible,” Tim sighed sadly. “I won’t let you rub my valuable coins with soda and ammonia, but otherwise you can’t remove a dark coating from silver, I tried everything.” “So, not all,” Helga smiled slyly and, with a gesture of a magician, removed a can of HG from behind her back.

For the next half hour, miracles took place in Helga's house that Blaine himself would envy. By at least, so Tim thought, immersing another coin with tweezers in a jar of co for a couple of minutes, and then removing it in a transformed radiant form. “Mom, this is incredible! the boy exclaimed every time. “Look, the silver sparkles, and we didn’t even rub it with anything!” “Of course, dear: just dip any piece of jewelry into a special HG composition, and a sparkling shine is guaranteed!”

Jewelry cleanerHGEasily and quickly removes plaque and dirt from all types of jewelry. It is enough just to lower the product for 3-5 minutes into the composition using tweezers. If necessary hard-to-reach places processed with a brush. Together with tweezers, it comes with the product.

When the processing of the coins was over, Tim and Helga set to work on the contents of the cabinet. The son enthusiastically agreed to help, and the mother unloaded all the dishes. "Now I'll show you how my other favorite remedy HG,” with these words, Helga brought , a cloth napkin and acetone. The coffee set, cutlery and vases sparkled in just half an hour.

Helga degreased the surface of the products with acetone, and Tim wiped them with a napkin with a product until a sparkling sheen appeared. The mirrored silver surface now and then reflected their satisfied smiles.

Shine cream for silverwareHGEasily removes plaque and gives silver a special shine. The composition does not leave scratches and is therefore ideal for the care of antique jewelry. Convenient packaging with a dispenser makes the process of using the product extremely easy.

Putting away the HG cans in the closet, Helga stumbled upon another constant assistant -. How easy it is to take care of any jewelry with HG! For example, in order to clean your favorite earrings, just wipe them with this cloth. High-quality material impregnated with special components that clean, polish and add shine precious metal. For the daily care of jewelry, nothing better has been invented! “But what helps us to be beautiful should also look great!” Helga concluded. The closet in the living room gleamed with a silver sheen.

How to clean silver: folk methods

Ammonia helps in cases where the jewelry is not too dirty. You will need a small container (for example, a plate) and a regular 10% ammonia solution, bought at the nearest pharmacy. We place silver in a container with liquid and leave for 10-15 minutes.

Minuses: persistent, sharp and bad smell ammonia

Silver can be cleaned with sulfuric acid. To do this, the jewelry should be thoroughly boiled in its 10% solution, and then thoroughly rinsed with running water. However, this method is strongly discouraged for those who have never worked with this extremely aggressive and poisonous liquid before.

Minuses: hazardous liquid - sulfuric acid

Lemon acid can also help with cleaning silver from dirt. This will require a glass liter jar, a piece of copper wire, citric acid itself and access to running water. We collect 600 ml of water in a jar, put a wire there, add 100 grams of acid and put it all in a water bath. We boil for half an hour, periodically taking out the products with a wire, and then rinse them with water.

Minuses:

In order to clean silver from dirt with soda, you need to take a small saucepan, draw half a liter of water and add 2 tablespoons of ordinary soda. Next, place the container on the stove, after thoroughly mixing the composition. When the water starts to boil, you need to place a piece of food foil in the pan, followed by a piece of jewelry. Within 15 seconds after that, the decoration can be taken out.

Minuses: impact high temperatures for jewelry

Silver can be cleaned from light impurities and with the help of coca cola. To do this, place the jewelry in a container with a drink and boil for 5 minutes.

Minuses: removal of only minor contaminants, plaque

To clean silver with regular salt you will need a container in which you should collect 200 ml of water and pour 1 teaspoon of salt. After that, jewelry is placed in a well-mixed solution for a couple of hours.

Minuses: cleaning process takes a long time

You can try to clean silver from dirt using lipstick and toothbrush medium hardness. To do this, cover the decoration with a layer of lipstick, and then carefully polish the surface with a brush. After that, the product should be washed thoroughly. Can be used instead of lipstick toothpaste.

Minuses: mechanical impact on the jewelry can damage it, and poorly washed off lipstick (or toothpaste) leaves marks on clothes

Silver is also purified using the usual eraser. However, this method can only remove contaminants from smooth surfaces rings or the simplest jewelry.

Minuses: impossible to remove dirt on chains or intricate jewelry

Comparative test of folk remedies

We decided not to be unfounded and conducted a comparative test of the two most popular folk methods cleaning silver and specialized HG. Since some of the products seemed very non-standard, we decided to take silverware for cleaning, and not jewelry.

For the first recipe, it took only two ingredients - soda and foil. It was necessary to lower a silver spoon into a container, pour 2 teaspoons of soda into it, put pieces of foil there and pour boiling water over it. Silver had to remain in this solution for no more than 15 seconds. Everything was made strictly according to the recipe. Let's make a reservation right away that when soda and foil interact, a very sharp and unpleasant ammonia smell is released, so this cleaning is best done in a well-ventilated area.

However, the result will please you. The spoon became clean, and the dark coating was completely removed. The disadvantages of this tool include an unpleasant odor and the effect of high temperatures on silver. In addition, a yellowish-whitish coating formed on the table silver. And if we mercilessly decided to subject silverware to such a serious test, then we still do not recommend taking such risks with your favorite chains and rings.

As a second silver cleaner, we took a regular eraser. Many housewives praise this method and say that the eraser easily removes plaque from the smooth surfaces of silver products. Our silverware was just right for this test, and we decided to test this method.

As mentioned in the recipe, the eraser really does a good job of removing plaque from smooth areas, but it didn’t manage to cope with cleaning curly parts at all. We conclude that jewelry with an abundance small parts cannot be cleared by this method.

Finally, we tested the HG Silver Shine Cream. As a test site, we also took a silver spoon with an abundance of decorative elements. It only took a few drops to clean up. With the help of a cotton pad, we spread the cream over the surface of the spoon and left it to act for 1 minute. Then the spoon was polished with a tool, removing plaque and dirt.

The cream did an excellent job, it was possible to remove plaque even in the recesses. It should be noted that silver has acquired a noble luster, and there is no plaque left on its surface, as is the case with the first method.

Here is a comparative table of costs, efforts and results of silver refining folk remedies and HG:

	soda and fOlga	Eraser
Time spent cleaning	1 minute. (including training)
Extra Efforts	Not required	It is necessary to actively rub the places of pollution	It is necessary to slightly rub the places with indentations
Cost of 1 cleaning
Result	Smooth areas were cleaned very well, there was a slight coating in the recesses	Smooth areas were cleaned very well, practically did not cope with cleaning plaque in the recesses	Smooth areas were cleaned very well, there was a slight coating in the recesses
Cons of the method	Highly Strong smell, temperature effect on silver, not suitable for cleaning jewelry, leaves a yellowish-whitish coating	Not suitable for cleaning small pieces of jewelry	Inexpensive, requires little effort
Advantages of the method	Cheap, fast, suitable for cleaning large items		Gently and effectively cleans jewelry, economical use

Everyone has jewelry. We wear them for years, the products fade, get dirty, and we are all in no hurry to clean them. MirSovetov prepared whole line advice on the "folk" cleaning of silver and gold.

How to clean silver

Many people prefer silver jewelry. It's beautiful and original. But this metal often darkens, loses its luster, gets dirty. Therefore, it is very important to clean it periodically. This service is provided in jewelry workshops, but once every 3-4 months similar procedure expensive. So let's learn how to clean silver at home.

Light dirt on silver items can be removed with a soapy solution. Add a bar of soap to warm water, wait until it dissolves. Add a few drops of ammonia. Place the jewelry in this solution overnight, and in the morning brush with an old toothbrush, rinse with running water, and dry with a piece of soft cloth.
Please note that abrasive materials will leave scratches on silver, which can only be removed in the workshop. Therefore, choose a toothbrush with soft bristles, and use flannel or suede as a fabric.
The best remedy for cleaning silver chain- slightly moistened soda with water. Place the chain in the palm of your hand, add soda and rub with the same toothbrush until the soda darkens. This manipulation will take 15-20 minutes. Then rinse the chain with water and dry soft cloth.
One more not complicated method- dissolve in ordinary water washing powder, bring to a boil and place silver items in this solution for 20 minutes.
Since ancient times, silver has been cleaned of dirt with ordinary toothpaste or powder with a toothbrush. For cleansing, a warm solution of citric acid (100 g per 700 ml) or a table bite is also used.
You can polish a massive cross with a clerical eraser. It will also help remove dark spots.

Many people recommend cleaning silver with dish detergent. This cannot be done, since the same fairy contains alkalis, from which silver will darken. It is also strictly forbidden to clean silver with hydrogen peroxide!

With special care, you need to clean silver jewelry with stones, pearls, enameling or darkening. Do not experiment on such products; it is better to entrust their cleaning to professionals. The same advice is relevant for owners of 925 silver products.
I want to focus on the darkening of silver. Silver, unlike gold, is very whimsical - it darkens from excessive moisture, contact with table salt, mercury and sulfur salts, iodine, alkalis. Even constant contact with a person's sweat, as well as with various cosmetics, can cause darkening. There is an opinion that silver can turn black in a few days on a person who is very ill (silver pulls the disease on itself) or when inflicting damage or the evil eye. Jewelers do not believe in such coincidences and explain the blackening with the characteristics of the body. But to eliminate the darkening is not so simple. For this there are special means for cleaning silver - you can ask for them from the same jeweler, buy them in a jewelry store or order them on the Internet. There are means for passivation of silver, preventing its contamination and darkening.
For cleaning silverware mix 5 parts of water, 2 parts of ammonia and 1 part of tooth powder and rub silver spoons or a samovar to shine. For the same purpose, a solution of 50 grams of soda per liter of warm water is suitable.

How to clean gold

Gold should also be cleaned carefully. Particular care must be taken with products white gold and jewelry with stones. Standard "grandmother's products" can dull the stone or damage its surface. Therefore, MirSovetov recommends cleaning such products in jewelry workshops. Only possible variant cleaning them with soap and water.
For ordinary gold items, there are very effective home remedies:

Take any oxygen bleach(for example, BOS) put a few drops of dishwashing detergent into it and pour boiling water over it. Foam will begin to actively form - gold jewelry should be placed in it for 15-20 minutes. Then you need to clean them with a toothbrush and dry thoroughly.
You can clean gold with lemon juice and even contact lens fluid.
But we do not recommend using Goa paste, Coca-Cola! Any abrasive cleaners are also prohibited - they can "remove" upper layer gold.
An excellent cleaning agent for both gold and silver is a boiling solution of water with washing powder. Within a few minutes after immersing the products in it, the dirt leaves them easily and simply.
If the pollution is too serious, we prepare the following mixture in a glass container: an ampoule of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, 1/2 teaspoon washing powder and some water. Immerse the gold jewelry in the mixture for five minutes, then clean it with a toothbrush.
A special solution is also recommended for cleaning white gold. A solution of equal parts water and ammonia, plus a little shampoo. Hold the gold in this mixture for thirty minutes, rinse with water and dry thoroughly!!!

And to make your favorite jewelry sparkle like new, send them overnight in a glass of warm water with three tablespoons of sugar. Or clean your jewelry with a cloth soaked in a solution made from half a teaspoon of sugar per cup of water.

Owners of rings and other jewelry with diamonds should take into account that these stones need to be washed from grease once a month. Do this with warm water and liquid soap. Only with such care will diamonds sparkle like new.

MirSovetov also wants to mention that you can not constantly wear silver and gold jewelry. They can be damaged by contact with various chemicals, aggressive detergents, so that it will be very difficult to restore their original appearance. Take care of your precious jewelry, take care of them regularly. And then in tens of years your family ring will be proudly worn by your granddaughter.

Jewelry made of precious metals, especially if they are inlaid different kind stones, not only please the eye, but also cheer up their owners. However, these metals may lose their lustrous appearance over time.

In order for them to serve as long as possible, they need proper and careful discharge, care, as well as periodic cleaning.

Silver and gold can be cleaned in two ways:

At home, with the help of improvised means available to everyone.
With the help of special chemical solutions that can be bought in jewelry stores and workshops.

Cleaning silver with improvised means at home

To clean silver at home, three products are most often used that are in every home: soda, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.

You can clear it in the following ways:

Cleaning with soda. In order to clean products with soda, you need to dilute it with water to a slurry state. Next, this gruel should be thoroughly rubbed to a shine and washed in clean water. However, you should be careful, as soda grains can cause small scratches on the product.
Cleaning with ammonia. There are two ways here. First: you need to dilute the chalk with ammonia to the state of gruel and rub the product with this substance to a shine, and then wash it. Second: dip the product in a 10% ammonia solution for 15-25 minutes (depending on the degree of silver contamination).
Cleaning with hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to thoroughly wipe the product with peroxide until it is completely clean. It is important to know that peroxide does not react with either gold or silver, however, it does react with many other metals. Therefore, you should not use this method without knowing which metals are in the silver alloy (if the product is made of an alloy).

It is important to remember one more thing: before any cleaning, silver should be held for some time in a concentrated solution of soap or other soapy detergent, and only then proceed directly to the procedure itself.

Cleaning gold with improvised means at home

You can clear gold like this:

Cleaning with a soap solution or detergent. In a small saucepan, prepare a concentrated solution of liquid soap or detergent. ON the bottom, placing a piece of soft cloth under the bottom, put gold item. Boil it for a few minutes and dry thoroughly.
Cleaning with powder and ammonia. In a glass of hot water, dilute a tablespoon of washing powder and ammonia. Leave the product in this solution for 1-2 hours.
Cleaning with saline solution. It is necessary to prepare a concentrated saline solution (about 2-3 tablespoons of salt per half a glass of water) and leave the product in it overnight, and rinse thoroughly in the morning.
Cleaning with a sugar solution. From previous recipe this one differs only in the component - instead of salt, you need to use sugar.

Cleaning products with stones

However, cleaning simple metal products is not difficult in itself. Difficulties arise when the product is inlaid with some kind of stone.

Depending on the level of hardness of the stone, there are three types:

Gems(which have a hardness factor greater than 5). These include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires and others. Such stones are quite resistant to scratches.
Semi gems (having a hardness factor below five). These include turquoise, malachite, Moonstone, opal and other minerals. They are quite sensitive and can be damaged after prolonged contact with water and other liquids.
organic stones. These include corals, amber, natural pearls. They do not tolerate alkaline and acidic environments, as well as contact with ammonia.

Each of these types of stones needs special care. And, accordingly, the decorations in which they are contained, too. Let's analyze it in more detail.

Cleaning of jewelry with precious stones

Methods for cleaning products with precious stones:

Such products can be qualitatively cleaned with alcohol. Soak in alcohol cotton swab, and gently wipe the product, including all hard-to-reach places. Then rinse off the alcohol by dipping the product in an aqueous solution and wipe the product with a dry cloth.
You can wash the product with a soft cloth dipped in a concentrated soap solution or a solution of washing powder.
Diamond-encrusted jewelry can be easily cleaned with a soft toothbrush dipped in soapy water.
Also, products with diamonds can be cleaned in a weak solution of ammonia (six drops per glass of water), dropping the product there for half an hour.
If a greasy coating has formed on the product, then you can get rid of it with the same toothbrush dipped in gasoline.

Cleaning of products with semi-precious stones

Such stones do not tolerate prolonged contact with water, acids and alkalis. Therefore, the most effective, and at the same time gentle way to clean such stones is a soapy solution. It is necessary to thoroughly rinse the product in it, and then wipe it with a soft cloth.

Cleaning products with organic stones

For organic stones, you can apply the following means and cleaning methods:

Rinse the product in an alcohol solution (50% solution).
Pearls require especially gentle care. It should be cleaned with a soft brush dipped in soapy water. Then the jewelry should be washed with water. More information about one of the varieties of pearls - can be found here.
Amber and are cleaned in a dry way, by rubbing with a suede or flannel cloth.

Care of individual stones

Rules for the care of some stones:

Diamond and sapphire. These stones should be cleaned with ammonia or soapy water, wiping with a soft cloth designed for optical glasses. It is worth protecting stones from sharp blows or exposure to high temperatures.
Emerald, topaz, ruby. For these stones, only professional cleaning products are used. Cleaning at home can harm the stone.
Amethyst, garnet. These stones can also be cleaned in soapy water with a soft cloth or brush. Also applies to ultrasonic cleaning. These stones do not like sharp ones. temperature fluctuations.
Aquamarine, . These stones are cleaned by washing in a solution of ammonia or washing powder. However, the solution should be slightly warm, but never hot. Acids should be avoided.
Opal, turquoise. These stones are cleaned at home only with a dry suede cloth. Under no circumstances should these stones be washed or ultrasonic cleaned.

Rules for the care and storage of jewelry

Jewelry storage:

Keep the jewelry in a box, upholstered inside with a soft cloth.
Products should not be in constant contact with each other while in the box. Therefore, it is worth choosing a box with multiple compartments or placing jewelry in soft fabric bags before putting it in the box.
Semi-precious stones can deteriorate from constant contact with direct sunbeams. Therefore, for them, the presence of a box is a prerequisite.
Also, some stones can deteriorate from heat, or extreme temperature changes. Therefore, the box should be placed away from heat sources.

Professional Care:

Approximately once a year, jewelry should be given to professional cleaning jeweler.
The cleaning process includes polishing with a special cleaning agent and placing the jewelry in an ultrasonic bath (only for those types of stones that are suitable for this).
The jeweler will also be able to prevent the stones from falling out of the jewelry and secure the clasps.
You can consult with him about the cleaning and care of your jewelry and purchase stone cleaners that he recommends.

What is jewelry afraid of:

Temperatures. When heated, the stones attract dust and grease to themselves, respectively, after that they will not be able to shine as brightly in the rays of the sun as before.
mechanical impact. From mechanical impact on stones and metal, microcracks appear. They may not be visible to the naked eye, however, products from this lose their original luster and fade.
Cosmetics. Components that are included cosmetics, can react with metals and adversely affect them. This can cause stains on the jewelry. Apply various creams and lotions, only after removing jewelry.

Other general rules care:

Jewelry should always be removed at night and during housework. Doing sports, taking a shower.
It is also worth protecting products from getting perfume on them, as this can lead to stains on the metal.
Wind up for jewelry special napkin made of a soft material (such as microfiber) and wipe the jewelry with it daily after removal.
Pearls, as a very vulnerable organic stone, should be kept away from all other jewelry by wrapping them in a soft cloth. Also, if the pearl long time not worn, it may fade. Therefore, it is recommended to wear it periodically.

Outcome

Let's summarize briefly:

In order for jewelry made of gold and silver with stones not to lose their appearance and please the eyes of their owners for a long time, they need special care and periodic cleaning.
For cleaning products made of gold and silver, improvised products such as soda, ammonia, soap and others are most often used. detergents, hydrogen peroxide. Solutions and mixtures of these substances are used in different proportions and concentrations, depending on the material and the complexity of the contamination. This cleaning is also suitable for jewelry.
More careful care requires products with stones.
All stones are divided into three types: hard gems, more fragile semiprecious stones and organic stones. Each type of stone requires special care.
For each stone, there are recommended cleaning methods and rules of conduct with it. They also need to be taken into account.
Jewelery must also be protected from impact. chemical substances, long stay in water, technical damage, heating and sharp drop temperature, cosmetics.
Jewelry should be stored in a special box with a soft coating.
At night, jewelry should be removed and wiped with a soft cloth.
About once a year, jewelry should be taken to a jewelry workshop for professional cleaning. You can also buy special cleaning products for jewelry there.

Any piece of jewelry, no matter what precious metal it is made of, tarnishes over time. Dust settles on its surface, clogs into cracks and holes. If the product is made of noble metal, the additives that make up the alloy are oxidized from exposure to an aggressive environment. As a result, rings and earrings lose their appeal. You should not be upset, because there are many proven ways to clean gold at home.

Regular cleaning of gold from dirt and plaque

You need to start with a regular wash, this will help get rid of dust, dirt and grease deposits on products.

Jewelry with dirt accumulated on them is not only ugly, but also dangerous to health. Bacteria that loves to grow on dirty piercings and ears can cause inflammation. Gold earrings need to be cleaned regularly!

Add liquid soap, shampoo or dishwashing detergent to warm water. We soak jewelry in this solution for a couple of hours, then we go over the jewelry with a soft toothbrush, best of all for a child’s one, its thin and soft bristles will penetrate into the smallest decor elements and stone attachment points, cleaning them and not scratching the surface.

After processing the products, rinse them with cool clean water and wipe with a soft cloth, preferably flannel, to shine.

Applying chemistry knowledge at home

Gold itself is very soft, and therefore pure metal products cannot hold their shape. In the manufacture of jewelry, it is used in the form of an alloy with other precious metals. They oxidize and stain your favorite chain and pendant. How to remove them? Use a variety of "home" chemical reagents!

How to clean with ammonia

Ammonia reacts with copper and silver to form compounds that readily dissolve in water. Soak your jewelry in a non-metallic container with ammonia for 3 hours. If the pollution is strong, you can keep them in the solution for 12 hours. Rinse well in running water and dry.

How to use hydrogen peroxide

The hydrogen peroxide reacts with the silver and gold salts, making your earrings or necklace sparkle again. In a glass of warm water, dilute 40 ml of hydrogen peroxide, a teaspoon of liquid soap and ammonia. Dip your favorite jewelry into the solution. After 20 minutes, you can take it out and rinse thoroughly in water.

How to add shine with foil

Place a piece of foil on the bottom of a deep dish. Dip the jewelry there and fill them with water and soda (pour two tablespoons of soda into a glass of water). Leave overnight and rinse in the morning warm water and dry.

To remove very strong contamination, you can apply a solution of borax. He has alkaline reaction and successfully copes with strong pollution. Soak a piece of silk cloth in it and polish the jewelry. Rinse, dry.

mechanical cleaning

Do not use aggressive cleaners - soda, abrasive pastes. They scratch the surface, remove the top layer of gold, reducing its weight. Therefore, it is not recommended to process them! But then how? Jewelry stores sell special pastes. Take advantage of them. Pasta can also be made at home.

Take all the proposed ingredients in equal parts. To toothpaste, add crushed chalk, grated on a fine grater laundry soap, petroleum jelly and warm water. Apply the mixture on the surface of the ring, pendant or earrings, wipe with a soft cloth. To make the decoration shine, the movements must be done in one direction. Then rinse the product with ethyl alcohol or vodka to wash out the Vaseline. And after that, rinse in warm water and dry.

We use proven folk methods

Use toothpaste instead of toothpaste. Cleaning them is a pleasure, and the surface is not damaged.
Mix chalk and ammonia. This mixture should be well processed product, and then washed in soapy water and dried.
Some people recommend vinegar. Soak a cloth in it and gently wipe the stained areas. Rinse with water, dry.
How to use a household cleaner lipstick. Apply it to a soft cloth and go over the ring or earrings. Buff to a shine with a piece of velvet cloth.
To make the ring shine again, leave it overnight in saline solution. To do this, dissolve 2-3 tablespoons of salt in 100 ml of hot water. Rinse in water and dry with a soft towel.
Mix some beer with egg white. Wipe with a soft cloth. This is one of the most effective ways to add shine to the product at home.
Squeeze the juice from the onion and wipe your favorite little thing with it. Be sure to rinse and dry thoroughly afterwards.

Basic rules of care

Avoid metal contact with alkalis, acids, which are part of washing and detergents, with solvents included in nail polish remover, compounds of chlorine, sulfur, mercury, which contain some cosmetics.
Remove jewelry while working with abrasives or painting.
Do not expose to x-ray, ultraviolet, radioactive radiation.
Shoot jewelry before visiting the bath, sauna, solarium.
Do not store in cardboard boxes because they contain sulfur.

At proper care and cleaning, your favorite "solar metal" jewelry will always sparkle, sparkle and shine, as if they were just from the hands of a jeweler!