Regular facial care largely involves the use of natural herbal ingredients. These products include base oils, which are also called carrier oils.
These tools can be used in cosmetic procedures ah, both individually and as oil base for essential oils, as they contain unsaturated fatty acids with low molecular weight, which help essential oil extracts penetrate into the cells of the epidermal layer.
Base oils Depending on the consistency, they are divided into liquid and solid. Solid butters include shea butter, cocoa butter, coconut butter, mango butter, and macadamia butter.
Oil carriers should be natural, certified and cold pressed if possible. This ensures that all their restorative properties are not altered by heat treatment or chemical additives.
Aroma, quality and viscosity influence the choice of product, for example, a lighter consistency is suitable for the face, and a heavier consistency is suitable for the body.
Base oils contain large amounts of vitamins E, A and F, which nourish and soften the skin. They are non-volatile because their large molecules are not released as easily as in ethereal extracts.
Most essential oils exhibit their properties best in very low doses - on the order of 1-3% of the total concentration with the carrier. Working as a chemical link, they enhance cell regeneration and improve metabolic processes in tissues.
Carriers typically provide nutrients in the form of vitamins and essential fats that complement the benefits of essential extracts.
Below is a list of base oils that are most often used precisely because of their effectiveness and universal properties.
Some popular types
Apricot
It has a not very greasy texture and is absorbed quite quickly. Has similar chemical and cosmetic properties with peach oil and gives almost the same effect.
Apricot oil product contains large quantities of oleic and linoleic acids and is widely known for its excellent moisturizing and toning properties. Suitable for all skin types, slows down the aging process and is used to treat inflammatory processes.
Almond
It is one of the most universal because it has a rejuvenating effect and easily penetrates into upper layer skin and contains vitamins A, B12 B2 B6 and E, with a high proportion of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Due to availability small quantity vitamin E, this product is preserved relatively well and for a long time does not go rancid.
Rosehip
It has an anti-aging effect due to its content of trans-retinoic acid (vitamin A) and vitamin C. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and penetrates into the dermis.
Olive
Contains a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants to neutralize free radicals that lead to skin aging. Rich in valuable vitamins and nutrients and works as an effective moisturizer.
Sesame
Rich in vitamins and minerals and has a high vitamin E (tocopherol) content, making it very stable. Thanks to essential fatty acids, it helps strengthen and moisturize the skin, increasing cell regeneration.
Avocado
It has a characteristic fruit and nut aroma. It contains large quantities of omega-3 unsaturated acids, vitamins (A, B, D) and lecithin.
And although the product has a rather thick consistency, it has the ability to penetrate the upper layers of the epidermis, softening it and improving regenerative processes. Often used in products intended for sensitive skin, as it quickly eliminates dryness, flaking, small wrinkles and has healing properties.
Castor
It has a powerful anti-inflammatory quality, promotes healing and cleansing of the skin. In combination with essential extracts, it restores water balance epidermal layer.
Coconut
Is a natural protection against harmful effects solar ultraviolet, improves epidermal texture and smoothness. When applied, it does not clog pores and is easily absorbed, and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Linseed oil
Rich in fiber and vitamins along with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, helps maintain healthy and beautiful skin.
Grape seeds
It contains a large percentage of linoleic acid and fatty acids, essential for cell membranes. Contains antioxidants, including tocopherol. Easily penetrates the epidermis and gently softens it, making it silky and smooth without a greasy feeling. Has a slightly astringent effect, tightens, nourishes, moisturizes and tones the skin.
Jojoba
It is characterized by a high content of protein, minerals and vitamin E and has properties similar to sebum, therefore it is very effective for caring for problematic skin types.
Macadamia
A thick base oil with a high concentration of palmitoleic acid, which is also present in sebaceous glands ah man. This product quickly penetrates the epidermis and has a rejuvenating effect, helping to replenish mature skin with the necessary nutrients, regulates water balance.
Sunflower
Very nutritious with a large amount of vitamins A, D and E. Easily absorbed and helps cell regeneration, good for dry and mature skin.
Wheat germ
It has a high tocopherol content, is useful for dry and prematurely aged skin, helps with eczema and psoriasis.
Seed Pomegranate
It is a very powerful antioxidant and promotes cellular restoration, is very nourishing, deeply moisturizes and increases the elasticity of the epidermal layer.
How to mix base oils with essential oils?
You should always start with a small amount of essential oils to see how your skin reacts to them.
EXAMPLE OF 2% MIXTURE
Essential:
5 drops sandalwood, 3 lavender, 2 drops orange
The basis:
20 ml apricot
In aromacosmetics it is important to find a good base for essential oils because essential oils They are highly concentrated plant essences and require dilution. When mixed with vegetable oils, essential oils are better absorbed by the skin.
In proportion to the oil, the carrier requires only a few drops of essential oil, similarly in cooking, only a pinch of herbs or spices is required to prepare a dish. Carrier oils in aromatherapy are usually rich in vitamins, proteins and minerals. vegetable oils, obtained by cold pressing. They literally “carry” essential oils into the body, lubricate the skin, allowing the aromatherapist’s hands to easily glide over the massaged body.
Oils obtained through the process of hot extraction, although much cheaper, are completely unsuitable for aromatherapy due to their low quality. The carrier oil that forms the base must be unrefined and not treated with any chemicals. The more heavily processed vegetable oils are, the less vitamins remain in them. Oil mills may add dyes and other components, which is also undesirable. For aromatherapy purposes, always use oils (we are talking about fixed oils, not essential oils) unrefined, without any additives, preferring virgin oils. It is unlikely to find such oils on the shelves of your nearest supermarket.
Mineral oils (refined, light, derived from petroleum), such as baby oil, should never be used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy. Mineral oils tend to clog pores, while some plant oil molecules are absorbed through the skin. Mineral oils do not contain the nutritional components found in vegetable oils: vitamins, minerals, fatty acids - they nourish and improve the skin. Mineral oil used in the cosmetics industry due to its ability to not deteriorate. But it remains on the skin like an oil film on water and makes it difficult for the skin to breathe.
The shelf life of a carrier oil depends on its content of fatty acids and vitamin E. Vegetable oils with a high content of saturated fatty acids last longer than those with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids. The vitamin E content also increases the shelf life of the carrier oil. More information about expiration dates in .
If you have very sensitive skin, you may have an allergic reaction to certain types carrier oils, and you should start by testing your skin for allergies.
Below is a list of base oils that can be used to mix with essential oils and short description each oil.
Apricot
For all skin types, including children's. Effective for tired, sagging skin.
Light oil texture.
Saturates the skin with vitamins A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, restores, tones, softens, nourishes the skin, increases its elasticity. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents pore enlargement, and relieves inflammation. Slows down the aging process, helps eliminate fine wrinkles and increase skin elasticity. Fights cellulite and rough skin. Indispensable in case of lack of nutrients, adverse effects of environmental factors, used for burns and cracks. Good for hair and nails. perfectly treats diaper rash and dermatitis in newborns.
Avocado
For normal dry, flaky and aging skin.
Heavy oil is best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.
Since avocado oil is very close in its properties to the fat contained in human skin, it is very well accepted by it without forming an unpleasant fatty film. This oil is rich in vitamins A, B, D, H and K. In addition, it contains chlorophyll, histidine and lecidine, and has natural sunscreen properties. Avocado oil has an unusually delicate consistency, penetrates deeply into the skin and gives it a pleasant softness, an excellent moisturizer. Protects against premature aging, increases elasticity and tone. Suitable for treating burns and irritated skin. Relieves symptoms of eczema, heals wounds perfectly. Is a natural antioxidant. One of best oils for hair and nails, as well as the area around the eyes (smoothes wrinkles, protects and moisturizes this delicate skin).
Peanut (ground nut)
For any skin type, especially dry, aging, sensitive and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Easily absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Rich in vitamins and minerals. Relieves rheumatism of joints. Smoothes wrinkles, accelerates the process of skin cell renewal, and prevents the formation of free radicals. Helping improve the quality of the skin, giving it elasticity and tone. Nourishes dehydrated skin, helps soften and intensive hydration. Strengthens the protective functions of the epidermis. It has a beneficial effect on strengthening the walls of capillaries and removes vascular patterns. Helps with small wounds, cuts and pustules on the skin, showing its antiseptic properties.
Argan (iron tree)
For any skin type, especially aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Moisturizes and restores the skin, has a rejuvenating effect, has a firming effect, tightens the facial contour, reduces wrinkles, stimulates blood circulation and collagen production. Increases and maintains skin hydration. Takes care of vulnerable eyelid skin, reducing the mesh pattern around the eyes. Effective against stretch marks and cellulite. Strengthens nail plate and hair follicles. Natural UV filter, protects skin and hair from harmful effects environment, protects from drying out. Enhances tan. Helps in the healing of neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema. Suitable for delicate baby skin.
Babassu
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Has strong moisturizing properties, increases elasticity and restores skin healthy color, enhances the protective functions of the skin. Allows you to restore elasticity, silkiness and softness to the skin, and prevent the appearance of facial wrinkles. Its composition is similar to that of skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Buranchik, Borago (Borage)
For any skin type, especially dry, dehydrated and aging.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Promotes the regeneration of skin cells, increases its elasticity, restores the structure of the epidermis. Effective in the fight against cellulite. Restores the barrier functions of the epidermis, protecting the skin from harmful environmental influences. Provides quality care behind the hair, nourishing the hair follicles and strengthening the roots.
Grape seeds
For any skin, especially oily and combination with inflammation. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Odorless, easily absorbed by the skin. Moisturizes, vitaminizes, regenerates the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant, increases skin elasticity, and helps eliminate wrinkles. Perfect for caring for the neck and skin around the eyes. Regulates the function of the sebaceous and sweat glands, tightens pores, eliminates inflammation. Refreshes tired and aging skin, has a smoothing effect. An excellent product for weakened hair.
Vitamin E
For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Helps heal wounds and cracks. Eliminates skin flaking, restores skin's healthy appearance and radiance. Slows down the aging process, restores skin elasticity, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It is preferable to mix with other oils.
Pomegranate seeds
For mature, aging, dry and flaky skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Moisturizes, nourishes and restores irritated skin, improves its color. Soothes skin after use sunbathing. Helps the skin produce collagen, increases skin elasticity and tightness, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles.
Walnuts
For all skin types, especially sensitive and irritated.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores
.
Absorbs very quickly and makes the skin silky. Excellently fights the main signs of skin aging, softens and nourishes, increases elasticity, and relieves inflammation. Improves tan. Has a high wound healing rate.
Jojoba
For any skin type, especially dry and problematic. Great for children's skin.
Thin texture of the oil, but best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.
This is not an oil, but a liquid wax. However, it is very popular. Penetrating deeply into the skin, this oil gives it a pleasant silkiness, nourishes and rejuvenates without leaving an oily sheen. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands. It is used to normalize chapped lips after sunbathing. Jojoba oil has a strong anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect due to the fact that it actively retains moisture. Another advantage of this oil is its neutral odor and long shelf life; it remains fresh for a longer time than other oils. Moisturizes hair, fights dandruff and stimulates hair growth. Used to care for nails and hand skin. Despite its fine texture, it is better to mix it with a lighter oil.
St. John's wort
For impure, problematic, combination, dehydrated and sensitive skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Powerful antioxidant, restores the hydrolipid layer. Accelerates the healing process of wounds, burns, scars and any inflammatory phenomena on the skin. Perfectly nourishes, regenerates and moisturizes the skin. Strengthens and enhances hair growth. Do not use in pure form or as a base.
Cocoa
For any skin, especially dry and aging skin. Ideal for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Moisturizes, softens and rejuvenates the skin, smoothes out wrinkles, disappears crow's feet. Makes the skin softer, more elastic and smooth, maintains turgor and restores its hydrolipid balance. Helps eliminate stretch marks and minor skin defects (small scars, consequences of acne).
Calendula
For all skin types, especially dry, sensitive and children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens and moisturizes rough, cracked skin, prevents the formation of scars. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, relieves inflammation, and restores the skin. Protects skin from UV rays. Used to care for oily hair. Regulates the secretion of sebum, absorbs its excess and tightens pores. When applied to the face as a cream, it is recommended to mix with other bases.
Castor
For any skin, especially dry, flaky skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Easy to apply, softens the skin, makes it even and smooth. Nourishes and whitens the skin, removes dark spots. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes, fights wrinkles. Improves the condition of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. The oil removes cysts, warts, scars, and other growths on the skin. An excellent remedy for chapped skin. Relieves dandruff. For cosmetic procedures Castor oil diluted with other bases.
Pine nut
For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Unique source natural vitamins and microelements; used for all skin diseases, as well as to strengthen hair and nails. Restores the protective properties of the skin. Natural UV filter.
Coconut
For all skin types, especially dry, irritated and sensitive.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Easily and quickly absorbed by the skin and nourishes it. Protects, softens, smoothes, moisturizes, nourishes the skin, restores after sunbathing. A wonderful softener. Thanks to its complete absorption by cells, the skin becomes soft, tender, tightened, small wrinkles disappear. The consistency of the oil is not greasy and does not clog pores.
Hemp
For any skin type, especially oily and combination skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Strengthens the regenerating functions of the skin, strengthens the walls of capillaries, binds free radicals. It restores softness and elasticity to the skin and effectively fights dehydration due to its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It has high penetrating ability, is absorbed quickly and without greasy shine, and perfectly restores skin texture. It has a good cosmetic effect on the condition of the hair: it nourishes the capillary fiber, improves the structure of the hair, gives it additional shine, flexibility, volume and makes styling easier.
Coffee from beans (roasted)
For any skin type, especially dry and problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
It has a powerful anti-aging effect on the skin, smoothes, softens and soothes. It has a tonic effect and gives the skin elasticity. Absorbs well without leaving a greasy sheen. Acts as an ultraviolet filter, protecting against harmful sun exposure. Fights cellulite and skin problems, reduces and treats acne. Does not cause allergies.
Coffee and beans (green)
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Has an intense and long-lasting moisturizing effect. Improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, mattifies the skin and returns it to a healthy color. Also effective for irritations, wounds, acne, eczema, acne. Prevents the appearance of wrinkles, improves skin protective functions and skin elasticity. Suitable for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Stimulates fat burning and eliminates the effect orange peel. Eliminates scars and stretch marks by preventing tissue weakening. Eliminates dryness and brittleness of hair, restores it healthy shine, nourishes and moisturizes. When rubbed into the cuticle, it stimulates nail growth, strengthens and revitalizes.
Corn
For irritated, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Due to the high content of vitamin A, it is indispensable for skin regeneration, eliminates flaking, has a rejuvenating effect, and increases skin elasticity. Corn oil has a long shelf life.
Cumin (cumin) black
For any skin, especially problematic and oily.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has an antiseptic, antibacterial, absorbable, anti-inflammatory effect. Deeply cleanses pores. It helps stop and eliminate any inflammatory processes in the skin, and helps accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells, increases the elasticity and firmness of the skin. Improves the condition of hair and scalp, prevents the development of seborrhea and the appearance of dandruff associated with this disease, prevents hair loss, brittleness and graying.
Sesame
For any skin, especially oily, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Good source of vitamin E. Useful for unhealthy skin and rheumatism. The advantage of sesame oil is that it does not allow ultraviolet rays to pass through, moisturizes and soothes the skin. Effective for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Softens, nourishes, reduces peeling and irritation, restores the protective functions of the epidermis. Normalizes oiliness, reduces and smoothes pores, removes inflammation and blemishes. Suitable for caring for all hair types. Due to its heavy texture, it is best mixed with other light oils.
Cupuacu
For all skin types, especially dry.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Cares for sensitive, irritated skin, moisturizing and regenerating all layers of the epidermis. Suitable for baby skin care. Cupuaçu is an excellent emollient that leaves skin smooth and soft, restoring moisture and natural elasticity to damaged and dry skin. Slowly penetrates the skin, providing long-lasting biological active influence. Restores colored hair, provides best connection hair scales and restores lipid balance
Laurel
For dry, oily and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has an antiseptic effect, has a stimulating and tonic effect on the skin, restores the hydrolipid layer of the skin, and helps restore dry and damaged skin. Strengthens hair, prevents dandruff. Eliminates cellulite, anti-acne, stimulates blood circulation.
Flax from seeds
For any skin type.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
They soften the skin no worse than cream, strengthens the skin and relieves irritation. Rejuvenates and restores skin elasticity and firmness. Contains UV filters. Used to treat eyelash loss.
Hazelnut (hazelnut)
For aging, sensitive, oily, combination skin acne skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed, softens and regenerates the skin. Suitable for caring for the lips and delicate skin around the eyes. Helps cleanse the skin, eliminate acne, tightens pores, restores the water-lipid barrier, nourishes, softens the skin, soothes it after sunbathing, and has a smoothing effect. Treats boils and abscesses. Smoothes and tightens the skin.
Poppy from seeds
For any skin type, especially dry, flabby.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Moisturizes, softens and regenerates the skin, smoothes fine wrinkles. Restores the softness and elasticity of the skin, giving it special tenderness and silkiness. Providing a stimulating effect, it effectively restores skin tone, revitalizes tired and loose skin, increases its elasticity. Nourishes the scalp and gives hair shine.
Macadamia
For dry, flaky, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed. Is a powerful antioxidant. Eliminates skin irritation and flaking. Moisturizes and softens the skin, restores elasticity, making it beautiful and healthy. Helps restore skin after thermal burns. Restores the natural shine of hair, can be used to care for dry and damaged hair.
Mango
Any skin type, especially mature, dry.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It has a strong moisturizing effect, fights pigment spots, smoothes and softens the skin. Rejuvenates the skin, eliminates wrinkles. Ideally moisturizes hair and cuticle. Can be used as protective agent from UV rays.
Almond
For any skin, especially sensitive, children's, problematic, dry.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Easily absorbed. An excellent oil for the skin, it can be successfully used to care for the skin of children, including infants. It has a calming, smoothing and nourishing effect, reduces irritation, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Accelerates hair growth. However, it has a short shelf life. In its pure form it can clog pores, it is better to mix it with other oils.
Olive
For any skin, especially dry, flaky and irritated. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture, best mixed with other oils.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Has good medicinal properties. The only drawback of olive oil is its peculiar smell, which you need to get used to. A good source of minerals and vitamins.
Pecan
For mature and dry skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Actively renews cells, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin, restores elasticity. Is a natural antioxidant. Forms protective layer on the skin, providing protection from harmful environmental influences. An excellent product for protective creams.
Palm
For normal, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Intensively moisturizes the skin, eliminates dryness and flaking. It has anti-aging properties and helps smooth out shallow wrinkles. Is an excellent natural tonic for the skin, restoring it vital energy. Lightens age spots caused by age-related changes or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Softens rough skin on hands, feet, elbows. Strengthens hair and nails.
Peach pit
For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Suitable for massage and daily care of face and body skin, it has a softening effect and makes the skin velvety. Saturates the skin with vitamins E, A, B15, increases skin turgor and elasticity. Moisturizes, nourishes, cleanses, regenerates the skin, relieves irritation. Helps overcome skin dehydration, increases elasticity and rejuvenates the skin, smoothing out wrinkles. Used for cleansing and intensive care for dry and aging skin of the face and neck. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes and eyelashes. Heated mask peach oil protects the skin from the appearance of wrinkles and helps restore elasticity.
Sunflower
For any skin, especially oily and unclean. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
This oil is rich in vitamin B. Improves blood circulation, enhances cell regeneration, and eliminates flaking. Gives elasticity and smoothes expression wrinkles. Cleanses pores and heals minor wounds. Protects against UV rays.
Evening primrose (evening primrose)
For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Contains a lot of gamma-linolenic acid, the lack of which in the body causes dryness and other pathological changes in the skin. Has a pronounced rejuvenating effect. An excellent product for caring for the skin around the eyes. Effective in the treatment of fresh scars and stretch marks. Rejuvenates and smoothes out fine wrinkles, increases skin elasticity, eliminates age spots and age spots, and relieves inflammation.
Wheat germ
For dry, aging, wrinkled skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
A unique natural source of vitamin E - the vitamin of youth, as well as vitamins B, B, PP, A. It has a smoothing effect, rejuvenates, improves complexion, removes toxins, eliminates dryness, and restores skin texture. Promotes skin healing after burns and inflammation, reduces birth marks and scars, strengthens capillary walls. Has natural sun protection properties. Gives hair strength and volume.
Rapeseed from seed
For dry and mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Rejuvenates and activates skin respiration, normalizes the secretion of skin glands. Increases skin elasticity, evening out its texture. Soothes sensitive skin, fighting inflammation and redness. Promotes the healing of small wounds on the surface of the skin and cracks on the lips, stimulating cell regeneration, accelerates the resorption of scars on the skin. Moisturizes the delicate skin of the lips. Used to care for eyelashes and eyebrows.
Burdock
For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens and soothes the scalp, strengthens hair follicles, nourishes the roots and structure of the hair, accelerates its growth. Cleanses and tightens pores.
Rice bran
For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Regenerates, increases elasticity, suitable for the skin around the eyes, prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, restoring, softening effects. Improves hair condition. Suitable for children's skin. Can be used as sunscreen. Easily absorbed and does not clog pores.
Chamomile
For any skin type, especially unclean and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Softens, nourishes and moisturizes dry, sensitive, depleted skin. Cleanses oily skin, normalizes metabolic processes and the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Natural antiseptic, promotes fast healing inflammation, acne. Moisturizes the skin, relieves irritation, and is a natural remedy for preventing the appearance of wrinkles on the face, neck, and around the eyes. Takes care of sensitive skin, soothes, relieves itching and inflammation. Evens out the skin, lightening pigment spots. Suitable for caring for delicate, vulnerable baby skin. Strengthens hair and nails.
Safflower
For all skin types. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Good penetrating ability. A good source of minerals and vitamins. It has antioxidant, high moisture-regulating and moisture-retaining properties. Fights rosacea.
Black currant
For dry, mature, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Restores, moisturizes, smoothes the skin, renews collagen synthesis. Eliminates flaking, irritation and irritation. Reduces external manifestations acne, dermatitis and dermatoses. Cares for hair, restoring shine and strength.
Soybeans
For dry and normal skin, contraindicated for oily people.
Light oil texture.
Clogs pores.
This oil is one of the most nutritious and fatty oils in nature. It has rejuvenating properties, smoothes wrinkles, and protects the skin from drying out. Takes care of hair.
Pumpkin from seeds
For any skin, especially dry, mature, problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.
Softens, moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin. Rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, reduces existing wrinkles. Gives the face a beautiful healthy color, velvety and elasticity. Promotes the healing of minor wounds, cuts and scrapes, demonstrating its anti-inflammatory properties. Protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, minimizing the risk of getting sunburn. Promotes recovery and accelerates the growth of nails and hair. Helps get rid of acne, seborrhea and dandruff.
Pistachio
For aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
A natural antioxidant, rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, and reduces existing wrinkles. Tones, eliminates dryness and irritation. Lightens age spots and freckles, evening out skin tone. Protects from frost and chapping. It is a natural UV filter. Strengthens hair and nails.
Cotton from seeds
For dry, mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.
Moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin, improves its structure, and increases its protective functions.
Celandine
For all skin types, especially problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Soothes irritated skin, has a cleansing and whitening effect. Helps remove warts, calluses, papillomas. Helps cope with acne, pimples, and relieves inflammatory processes. Provides deep nutrition to the skin, increasing its smoothness and elasticity. Struggling with early wrinkles and cares for aging skin. Prevents hair fragility and improves its overall condition.
Shea (karite)
For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
It is a natural UV filter, actively protects, nourishes, softens, smoothes and moisturizes the skin. Fights fine wrinkles and other age-related changes. Restores structure, improving complexion, giving the skin noticeable firmness and elasticity. Helps eliminate acne and dermatitis.
Rosehip
For dry, sensitive skin, prone to irritation and problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.
Nourishes, softens, moisturizes cracked, irritated and flaky skin. Prevents the formation of scars and scars. Enhances tissue regeneration, promotes resorption of stretch marks (striae). Prevents premature aging skin, increases elasticity. Strengthens weakened hair and nails.
Literature: 1. Allison England. "Aromatherapy for mother and child." 2. Anastasia Artyomova. "Aromas and oils are healing and rejuvenating." 3. Vladislav S. Brud, Ivona Konopatskaya. "Fragrant pharmacy. Secrets of aromatherapy." 4. Denis Vicello Brown. "Aromatherapy". 5. Lavrenova Galina. "Inhaling a wonderful aroma. Aromatherapy is pleasant and easy way treatment." 6. Leonova N.S. "Aromatherapy for beginners." 7. Libus O.K., Ivanova E.P. "Healing oils." 8. Tatyana Litvinova. "Aromatherapy: a professional guide to the world of scents." 9 . Novoselova Tatyana. “Aromatherapy.” 10. Dmitrievskaya L. “Deceiving age. Rejuvenation practices." 11. Maria Kedrova. "Scents of beauty and health. Secrets of Cleopatra." 12. Nikolaevsky V.V. "Aromatherapy. Directory." 13. Semenova Anastasia. "Treatment with oils." 14. Edited by Zakharenkov V.I. "Encyclopedia of Fragrances." 15. Carol McGilvery and Jimmy Reed. "Fundamentals of Aromatherapy." 16. Wolfgang Stix, Ulla Weigershtorfer. “In the Kingdom of Smells.” 17. Mirgorodskaya S.A., “Aromalogy: Quantum Satis.” 18. Internet.
Good afternoon, dear readers!
You've probably noticed that I've devoted a lot of blog posts to oils, but some readers are confused and ask what a base or essential oil is. Today I decided to dot all the i's and tell you what base oils are.
We can often come across this expression when it comes to making homemade masks for self-care. And when it comes to the use of essential oils, the expression “base cosmetic oils” is mentioned in every second sentence, because using essential oils without a base is quite difficult. For example, they are very popular in the use of aromatherapy, home cosmetology(masks, creams), aromatherapy, massages, etc.
What are base oils and how do they differ from all the others? What are their beneficial properties and what is their composition? We have to figure all this out right now.
From the article you will learn:
Base oils(base oils, carrier oils, carrier oils, carrier oils, transport oils) are valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids, triglycerides, waxes, phosphatides, lipochromes, tocopherols, containing an enormous amount of vitamins. Thanks to such components, vegetable oils strengthen the biological membranes of skin cells, stimulate metabolism and regeneration, and have an antioxidant effect. Base oils increase the skin's ability to retain moisture.
To begin with, I’ll say that without this knowledge you shouldn’t use it at all. essential extracts(this may simply be harmful). I consider this information to be the basis of a general course on the power of natural extracts (it’s not for nothing that the name of the group of these substances contains the word “basic”).
Method for obtaining base oils
As a rule, products of this group are obtained from plant raw materials, namely from those parts where there is the most fat - seeds, bones, nuts. They can be solid (butter) or liquid (oily).
They are called basic because they can act as a base for various cosmetic mixtures, creams, and ointments. They are often mixed with essential oils, and neither one nor the other loses their useful properties, but on the contrary, all usefulness is summed up.
Chemical composition of base oils
Essentially, fatty oils contain the following valuable fatty acids:
- Linoleic
- Gamma and alpha - linoleic
- Carotenoids
- Phytosterols
- Squalene
- Tocopherol
All these substances are beneficial for your skin, maintaining its youth, elasticity and normal metabolism. Therefore, it is impossible to say that base oils can only be a basis for mixing various cosmetic formulations. These are self-sufficient, valuable substances for the body. But it is worth remembering that each type of oil, be it coconut, olive or shea butter, has a completely unique composition, and to choose a specific oil for individual care you need to study the composition of each.
The most popular and healthy base oils and their beneficial properties
The list of basic cosmetic oils includes quite a lot of items, so everyone has the opportunity to choose a product to their liking:
From wheat sprouts
It is used to prepare masks for the face and body, as it nourishes, moisturizes and smoothes out wrinkles. An excellent source of vitamin E and folic acid.
Jojoba
This base oil is also very valuable for the skin of the face: it tightens, models the contour of the face, smoothes out even deep wrinkles. It is also beneficial for hair: it strengthens and stimulates hair growth.
Read more about jojoba oil
Olive
The most popular vegetable base oil, which has found application in nutrition, cosmetology, and treatment. Moisturizes, nourishes, restores, rejuvenates and softens. Brings back shine dull hair, and dull skin gets color and a fresh look.
Coconut
It softens the skin very well, nourishes the hair, and treats split ends.
Macadamia
An exotic product of African origin is added to many face and hand creams, which allows manufacturers to add the word “softening” to the list of product properties. Indeed, the softening property of macadamia makes it an indispensable substance in cosmetology.
Avocado
Soft and gentle, so it is suitable even for caring for a baby. Nourishes and moisturizes sensitive thin skin. Gives hair strength and shine.
Taken orally - 10 drops half an hour before meals - to improve health.
From grape seeds (grape)
Absorbs quickly and does not leave a greasy feeling, so it is well suited for skin care. oily skin. Antioxidant, antiseptic.
Apricot kernel oil
Rich in vitamins A and C. Accelerates the healing of abrasions and cuts. Used in anti-cellulite programs. Softens rough elbows, heels, knees.
Linen
Universal, as it suits almost everyone. Removes flaking, dryness, eliminates dehydration, fights skin redness and diaper rash.
Almond
The softening, nourishing, moisturizing and regenerating properties of this base oil make it a popular ingredient in products for mature skin. In addition, it reduces peeling.
Shea butter (karite)
Or as it is also called - shea butter. It perfectly helps synthesize collagen (i.e. stimulates skin cells to renew themselves). Excellent UV filter. Helps improve complexion and smooth out fine wrinkles.
Types of base oils
All base oils are divided into fatty and light.
Light base oils
The lungs are absorbed faster, the structure is more liquid and fluid. These include grape, almond, apricot, hazelnut, macadamia, blackcurrant and peach.
Fatty base oils
Fatty ones are heavier, thicker, and act as natural antioxidants (they are added to mixtures to extend the shelf life of the product). Flaxseed, jojoba, cocoa, wheat, walnut, and sesame are considered fatty.
Moisturizing base oils
Separately, it is worth highlighting a subgroup of moisturizing base oils (although if you read carefully, you will have noticed that the word “moisturizing” appears next to almost every name. Yes, they all moisturize, so I’ll clarify that ESPECIALLY moisturizing ones include:
- Coconut
- Vinogradnoye
- Wheat
- Almond
These products are a must have at home if you have dry skin.
And it is worth noting that when choosing, you should focus not only on the “like-dislike” indicators (although your emotional feelings are very important), but also, first of all, on your skin type.
Basic cosmetic oils for different skin types
- Dry
Avocado, macadamia, Shea, coconut, wheat germ, almond, peach, jojoba.
- Fat
Flaxseed, peach, grape.
- Combined
Apricot, grape, almond, macadamia.
- Normal
Jojoba, apricot, wheat, almond, peach.
Basic facial oil: table
As you can see, some products are universal. All you have to do is choose the perfect one for you, guided by the knowledge you have acquired! Only purchase from quality natural food stores!
Where to buy natural base oils
Esters are almost never used in their pure form, but are mixed with a base - base oil. Carrier oils or so-called carrier oils have the amazing property of dissolving esters and facilitating their penetration into the upper layers of the skin.
The base oil for the regular use of essential oils is simply irreplaceable, and it also has whole line its own beneficial properties, which should not be forgotten when making a choice.
What are the benefits of carrier oils?
Base oils, unlike esters, can be used in their pure form, which is why it is an independent cosmetic product with its own characteristics and methods of use. This herbal product is used for daily special care not only for the skin of the face, but also for the décolleté area, curls and nails.
By choosing the best base oils, you can get a bottle of valuable liquid. It contains unsaturated fatty acids, a complex of vitamins and minerals, phosphatides and waxes. Rich chemical composition explains the use of base oils in cosmetology.
This herbal product ensures the elasticity of cell membranes, allows the restoration of skin cells, accelerates metabolism, and has an antioxidant effect.
A carrier oil, such as olive, retains moisture in the epidermis and can be used as natural remedy for makeup remover.
Composition, beneficial properties
The main components of such a plant product are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. A large percentage of saturated acids ensures the hardening of this plant product at room temperature. If polyunsaturated acids predominate, the oil remains liquid even at room temperature.
Oleic acid is a valuable component of the herbal product, because it promotes better transportation of other components, so the oily liquid quickly penetrates the skin.
Base oil for essential oils is an excellent addition, because it is rich in essential acids - linoleic acid and its derivatives. It is this component that provides comprehensive care for dry, hypersensitive skin, as it fills it with moisture. In addition, essential acids perfectly relieve inflammation of the integument during skin diseases, contribute to its rapid healing.
The human body constantly needs fatty acids, since a lack of such substances causes flaking, a feeling of tightness, itching, and slight redness.
Where to buy base oil, which one is better?
This valuable herbal remedy is obtained from plant seeds, fruit seeds, as well as grains and nuts using cold pressing methods. Also, other methods (for example, the extraction method) can be used for its production.
Using the best base oils High Quality will allow you to prepare an excellent essential oil composition that is suitable for both skin care and hair care. This is why purchasing base oils for essential oils should only be done in those stores and pharmacies that sell products from trusted suppliers that do not contain synthetic impurities.
Which base oil to choose in the supermarket? You should only pay attention to a high-quality product without artificial additives. For home suitable for use unrefined base oil – extra virgin will be ideal option. It has a rich greenish tint and a characteristic olive aroma; its refined counterpart does not have such qualities.
How are base oils used in cosmetology?
Every woman wants to look attractive and young, so quite often the fair sex resorts to using expensive body care products. But it is not always possible to feel the effectiveness of such cosmetics, due to its complex composition with synthetic additives that are harmful to the skin.
Base oils are successfully used in cosmetology, so they have 100% natural composition. Thanks to the wide range of such herbal remedies, you can choose exactly what suits you. It is not difficult to select a base oil for essential oils, taking into account your skin type.
We select base oils for skin (according to type):
1. Oily skin.
For this type of skin, it is advisable to choose products that have a drying effect. This will tighten the pores, regulate the production of subcutaneous fat and eliminate unpleasant shine.
2. Dry skin.
In this case, moisturizers will come in handy. Unlike oily skin, dry skin needs constant nourishment. It is best to apply the herbal remedy to your face immediately after applying the hydrosol. A dense oily layer will allow you to save moisture on the surface of the skin and quickly penetrate the epidermis along with the nutritional components of the cosmetic product.
3. Normal skin.
It is common to meet a woman with normal type leather is rare. You can choose base oils for this type of face at your discretion. It is considered a universal care product.
4. Combination skin
To care for this type of skin, you will need a number of oils, since each area of the face will require its own oil. Forehead, nose and chin - herbal remedies are suitable for oily skin types; the area around the eyes, cheeks, temples - products for dry skin.
5. Aging skin.
This type of skin needs special, careful care. Hormonal imbalance immediately affects the face - dryness, sagging and flaking of the skin.
For skin elasticity and firmness, oils that have an antioxidant effect are best suited: borage, avocado, and jojoba.
Basic oils are an excellent hair care product, as they quickly penetrate the hair shaft and the hair follicle, feeding it with vitamins, macroelements and nutrients. Basic oils for hair are selected in almost the same way as for skin - according to type.
For oily hair, the following oils are perfect: almond, calendula flowers, pumpkin seeds, as well as St. John's wort.
For mild flaking and dandruff, it is worth using: argan, burdock or castor oil.
Ideal for dry hair: corn oil, peach pits or sea buckthorn.
For damaged, colored strands, use: macadamia oil, hemp oil, jojoba oil or corn oil.
Almond, coconut, and also olive oil will help solve the problem of split ends.
Thanks to the correct selection and use of basic plant compositions, every girl and woman will look young and attractive. Select natural product for care skin and curls - this is the key to beauty appearance regardless of age.
Helpful – options for different types hair and problems.
When using essential oils on the skin and hair, they are almost never used in their pure form: the essential oil is added to the vegetable cosmetic oil, lotion, natural cream. But how correctly - which ones and in what proportion - should you add essential oils? Tips from the master, the famous aromatherapist Kurt Schnaubelt.
While essential oils can be great added to creams, milks and lotions (make sure these products are natural), they are best combined and mixed with plant-based cosmetic oils. Both oils and creams to which essential oils are added are called “base” or “carrier oil” in recipes.
Proportions adding essential oil: from 10 to 20 drops per 30 ml of base. This is a very general case, and each individual recipe and oil may have its own limitations, but these are the approximate proportions. If you are preparing a smaller or larger portion of the mixture, you need to recalculate. For example, 2-3 drops of essential oil are enough for 5 ml of base, 5-10 drops of essential oil are enough for 15 ml (approximate portion for a massage or hair mask).
If the mixture is intended for children under 7 years of age, the concentration should not exceed 7-10 drops per 30 ml base. The same concentration is suitable for those who are afraid to start with more saturated mixtures, and for those whose skin is highly sensitive.
Advice! Sometimes you can do without a base: to do this, drop the essential oil onto a damp towel, fold it and place it on the selected area of the skin. This way the essential oil will have an effect, but indirectly. This technique is suitable for such cases as, for example, relieving irritation from a certain place on the skin.
In general, any cosmetic oil goes well with EO, but among the most convenient companions are: almond, jojoba, sesame oils, apricot kernels, light olive. A mixture of cosmetic and essential oil is applied slightly damp skin and is distributed with a very light massage. There is still controversy about how deeply essential oils applied to the skin with a base - oil or cream - penetrate into the body. It is reliably known that the components of essential oils applied in this way are found in human blood, which means that the penetration of essential oils is quite deep and affects not only the skin, but also the body as a whole. Therefore, essential oils in mixtures can definitely have a serious effect on the skin and help solve all sorts of problems with it.
Because creams and lotions lighter in composition, it is recommended to add up to 10 drops of essential oils per 30 ml. When choosing a suitable base in the form of cream and lotion, pay attention not only to its composition, which should be natural, but also to the absence of synthetic fragrances and flavors. It is desirable that the base cream or lotion is either odorless or has a slight odor due to the essential oils and plant extracts already added. The simpler the composition of such a base, the better.
If you are preparing a large portion of a mixture of essential oils and base at once, store it in a dark glass bottle, preferably in a dark, cool place. If you feel that the smell has changed and become unpleasant, throw away the mixture without regret. In general, it is advisable not to store such mixtures for too long, although in general a mixture of base oil and essential oils can be stored for several months without problems.
The naturalness of all components does not mean hypoallergenic and completely safe: each person is unique, and his body may react negatively to any component of the essential or even base oil. Therefore, before applying the mixture to your body or face, make a small portion, apply it generously to the skin, for example, on the crook of your elbow or knee - and wait 24 hours, although usually a bad reaction appears almost instantly. Be careful and monitor your well-being.