Daily bathing of a newborn. Procedures after swimming. Umbilical cord care

In order for the procedure of bathing a baby to be enjoyable for both him and his parents, you need to prepare for it in advance and purchase the necessary equipment and tools:

Baby bathtub;

Thermometer for measuring water temperature;

Disinfectants (manganese solution and bath soda);

Herbs (chamomile, chamomile, etc.);

Baby soap (pharmacies offer liquid form for comfort);

Shampoo;

3% hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green to treat the navel;

Large soft towel;

Clothes after swimming (pants and undershirt).

When can you bathe a newborn for the first time?

Many parents are worried about when it is possible for the first time - immediately upon returning from the hospital or waiting for the umbilical cord to completely heal. If there are no contraindications, then it is better to bathe the baby after arrival.

For the first one, it is better to boil the water. For disinfection, use a weak solution of potassium permanganate or brewed herbs. You should pay attention to temperature regime rooms where the procedure will take place. It should be no lower than 24°C. The water temperature for swimming should not exceed 36°C. Bathing usually relaxes the child, so it is better to carry out the procedure in the evening and always daily.

How to bathe a baby correctly

A newborn looks so fragile that many parents are afraid to hold him. There is no need to be afraid of this. The main thing is to put his head on your hand, and with the other hand support the baby by the butt. The water itself will hold it. Holding the head and top part body, you can gently pour water with your free hand.

After soaping the baby's head, you need to thoroughly rinse off the product. After this, start washing groin area, armpits. Getting it right is not at all difficult if you have an assistant. But even on her own, mom can easily cope on her own. Many people worry that water may get into the baby's ears and nose. It's not scary. It will only rinse and free you from unnecessary germs.

While bathing, the baby can be turned onto his tummy. After the entire procedure, it is necessary to rinse the child with previously prepared water from another container. It should be a little cooler than the one in which you bathed. 34-35 °C is enough to rinse the baby. It is better to place it on your hand with your tummy down.

For the first time, 5 minutes is enough for bathing, and then you can gradually increase the time to 15 minutes. The main thing is that the water does not cool down during this period.

To keep your baby from getting nervous, you need to talk or hum a song while bathing. He should feel that his mother is nearby, and he does not need to be afraid of an unfamiliar environment.

It is necessary to start bathing the newborn in a small amount of water, gradually increasing its volume if the baby gets scared and cries. As a last resort, you can wipe the child with wet wipes. It is enough to use soap when bathing only once a week.

Is bathing a newborn dangerous?

There is a high probability that many parents pay so much attention to a seemingly simple and uncomplicated procedure because of the fear that during bathing the child may swallow water or even choke. These are unnecessary worries. The newborn’s body is perfectly adapted to such conditions: when liquid enters the respiratory tract, a reflex spasm occurs, holding the breath. So, in principle, the baby cannot choke.

Modern courses and training schools for young parents specifically teach how to dip their heads when bathing, so that the child does not lose such a useful skill for longer. The fact is that if a newborn does not bathe, the reflex fades away at about two months of age.

What else needs to be taken into account when bathing a baby to make the procedure a pleasant experience for him:

2. Avoid drafts in the apartment.

3. Starting from the second month of the baby’s life, gradually reduce the water temperature to 32°C for hardening.

4. When bathing a newborn, you can and even need to use special swimming circles and slides. This will create convenience for parents and comfort for the child.

Don't be afraid of this fairly easy procedure. The baby will enjoy the process itself and soon he will be willing to splash around in an adult bath.

How to bathe a newborn baby for the first time? This question worries young parents no less than the rules. breastfeeding and baby care.

The child seems so fragile, and often parents are afraid so as not to harm the newborn during water procedures. Useful tips And detailed instructions will help you properly carry out such an important event as your first swim.

Why is regular hygiene important?

Be sure to bathe your baby and do not skip water procedures. An exception is the period of infectious/cold diseases accompanied by high temperature and profuse rashes.

Five reasons why regular bathing is beneficial:

hygiene of the body and genitals of a newborn;
maintaining the cleanliness of skin folds, where sweat often accumulates and pathogenic microorganisms develop;
hardening effect;
beneficial effect on the nervous system: after bathing, most newborns calm down and sleep well;
additional communication with parents, establishing emotional contact.

In addition, most babies love to swim. The procedure is not only useful, but also pleasant. Positive emotions - an important part development of the baby.

How to prepare for your first swim

Immediately after the birth of a child, pleasant chores begin. Many people adhere to the rule that “you don’t need to buy anything until the baby is born.” In 3-4 days you will have to bring home a lot useful devices, without which it is impossible complete care for the baby.

What to buy

The first thing you need is a bath. Fortunately, there are no problems with purchasing equipment for water procedures now. Pediatricians advise choosing a bathtub made of high-quality plastic, preferably with an anatomical shape. A “slide” that supports the baby will help you easily cope with bathing the baby alone.

Prepare other items and things for comfortable bathing of the newborn:

thermometer. Optimal temperature – required condition for water procedures;
diapers, a large soft towel to wrap the baby after bathing;
compositions for the care of delicate skin;
ladle You need to pour clean water into it to rinse the child after bathing;
Later, buy an inflatable ring, bright plastic or rubber toys that will float in the bathtub.

Water and air temperature

At what temperature are newborns bathed? Optimal indicators:

indoor air. Not lower than +24 degrees, but you shouldn’t have a “steam room” either. Heat is also harmful to a tiny organism, as is low temperature;
water in the bath. The first time - 37 degrees. Gradually reduce the readings by 1-2 degrees.

Advice! Before your first bath, be sure to measure the temperature of the water in the bath. During the procedure, monitor the newborn's reaction. If goosebumps appear on your skin, immediately add warm water. When overheated, the baby turns red, cries, and wrinkles his face: immediately add cool water.

Duration of the procedure

It is important to know when to stop. The baby should not be in the water for long, the first bath is short: no more than 7–8 minutes. Increase the duration of the procedure every week.

Times of Day

When to bathe a newborn: during the day or in the evening? Many parents choose a time before evening feeding. Warm water has a relaxing effect; after water procedures, the baby quickly falls asleep and has a long, restful sleep. The child quickly gets used to the routine and remembers that if he is carried for a bath, he will soon sleep.

The second option is swimming during the day. Avoid evening water treatments if water has a stimulating effect on your child (sometimes this option is also possible). After the procedure, the baby cannot fall asleep for a long time and exhibits increased activity. Daytime bathing will provide the necessary level of hygiene and save you from having to go to bed for a long time in the evening.

Bathe your baby at the same time every day. The baby will quickly get used to the routine and sleep better.

Take note:

a couple of weeks after birth, add a decoction of string, hop cones, pine needles or juniper twigs to the bath;
wait until umbilical wound will heal completely, and feel free to bathe the baby in a herbal bath. Strain the broth well so that no twigs or leaves remain;
for a medium-sized bath, in which children are usually bathed, 500 ml of healing liquid is enough;
do not violate the proportions: a rich broth sometimes causes allergies. When the string is in a strong solution, delicate skin may dry out slightly;
Carry out treatments with soothing herbs three times a week for a quarter of an hour (start with 10 minutes).

How often to carry out water procedures

How often do newborn babies get bathed? Water procedures should become a daily ritual. Don't skip swimming: In the first days and weeks of life, the baby’s skin is poorly protected from infection. Sweat, dust, and residual discharge provoke diaper rash in newborns, dermatitis, and prickly heat.

If you are sick, be sure to check with your pediatrician how often you can bathe your baby, or for now it is better to limit yourself to a thorough toilet of the face, folds, and genitals. For some infectious diseases(streptoderma, chickenpox) during the period of exacerbation, at the stage of active rashes, water procedures are prohibited.

How to properly bathe a newborn

It is advisable to carry out water procedures for the first time together. Call your dad, grandma, and other relatives for help. It is convenient when one person holds the baby, and the other pours water and washes the tiny body. Bathing is not only hygiene, but also getting to know the newborn and pleasant family communication.

Why does the baby after breastfeeding? We have the answer!

The rules for taking antibiotics for scarlet fever in children are described on the page.

Find out methods for treating hyperactivity in preschoolers at this address.

Procedure:

check the water temperature and the availability of all items for the procedure;
undress the baby, hold the little body correctly before immersing yourself in the bath;
place your head on your wrist, gently but securely support the baby with the same hand near your armpits;
Be sure to hold the tiny legs with your other hand;
Gently immerse the baby in the bath, remove your hand from your feet, but be sure to raise your head above the water;
Gently wipe your face, then wash your body from the neck to the feet. Rinse the area between your fingers well;
wash your hair carefully, being careful not to press on the fontanel area;
for boys, rinse the genital area well by pulling foreskin, but do not rub too hard, otherwise the delicate fabric will become irritated. Wash the genital area of girls only from front to back, carefully treat the perineal area. Be sure to wash your baby before bathing;
at good mood The little ones can easily “swipe” their body from one edge of the bath to the other: many children like the gentle pressure of the water;
at the end of the procedure, pour water from a ladle over the child, immediately wrap him in a diaper, then in a towel;
transfer the baby to the bed or changing table, thoroughly blot the entire body. Special attention pay attention to the folds. Lightly powder your buttocks, armpits, and groin folds to prevent heat rash;
blot the droplets of water well in the area of the umbilical wound. Make sure that the “clothespin” does not fall off. Treat the dry surface with 3% hydrogen peroxide, then with brilliant green. Many pediatricians recommend an alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt at a concentration of 1%. The composition will be selected by your pediatrician. Regular care will prevent infection and speed up the healing of the area.

For the first bath, do not use gel or baby soap: just water is enough suitable temperature. A washcloth is also not useful.

Listen to the opinions of pediatricians and experienced parents:

for the first water treatments herbal infusions, potassium permanganate will not be needed;
If a newborn goes to the toilet before bathing, be sure to wash the baby and remove any remaining feces and urine. Do not break this rule, bathe your child in clean water;
during evening hygiene procedures, create a calm environment, do not allow active games. The bath will not have a calming, but a stimulating effect, the baby will sleep poorly;
When bathing, remember that at first it is important to support the newborn’s head until the neck muscles become stronger. Never take your child out of the bath by the arms only, make sure that the head does not “fall” back;
After the umbilical wound has healed, avoid boiled water. Add a weak decoction of chamomile or string with a mild anti-inflammatory effect;
Wipe thoroughly, then powder the newborn's folds after water procedures: bacteria actively multiply in a humid environment.

Prepare for your newborn's first bath, buy all the accessories, choose a comfortable bath. You already have information on how to properly bathe your baby. Re-read the tips, act carefully, and your baby will certainly love water procedures.

Video: how to bathe a newborn and useful tips for novice parents:

Remember how merrily kids laugh on the beach or in the pool, and with what pleasure they splash in the water. Children really love to swim. But the parents’ incorrect behavior during the first “swim” can lead to the child’s chronic dislike of this procedure. Do you need daily tears and screams instead of cheerful gurgles? Then remember the 6 main rules on how to bathe a newborn baby!

The baby's first bath usually does not occur on the day of discharge from the hospital. Take your time to soak him in the bath until the umbilical wound heals. The child’s immunity is not yet ready to meet the “inhabitants” of tap (even boiled) water, and an open umbilical wound will become a gateway to infection. For baby hygiene, use wet wipes or cotton swabs moistened with water during the first two weeks.

Useful tips on how to properly bathe a newborn baby

To make your first acquaintance with water procedures successful, prepare for it in advance.

Use a special baby bath. It has a compact size, which allows you to always keep it clean. And make do a small amount water for bathing.
Boil the water. During the first month of the baby's life, it is advisable to bathe him in boiled water. Most microorganisms that live in the water supply (this can be salmonella, E. coli, legionella and even the deadly Pseudomonas aeruginosa) die when the water is heated to 80-100 ° C. This means that water treatments will be safe.
Most comfortable temperature water for bathing newborns - 37 °C. In the future, you can reduce it slightly (to 36.6 °C) if you notice that the child is uncomfortable in it. In any case, a thermometer should help you determine at what temperature to bathe your newborn, not your palm or elbow.
Use a slide or a children's hammock. Previously, mothers and fathers were forced to stand over the bathtub with the baby in a bent position for 20-30 minutes. And then they had difficulty unbending. A newborn bathing slide provides him with correct position in the water, while your hands remain free.
Limit the use of detergents. Despite the fact that it is recommended to bathe your baby daily, bathing procedures with soap and shampoo are advisable only once every 7-10 days. Antibacterial agents that have an aggressive effect on the skin and soaps with strong fragrances are prohibited. Opt for special shampoo, gels and soap for children.
Be careful with additives. It is generally accepted that newborns should be bathed in water with the addition of manganese or chamomile decoction. However, today pediatricians do not recommend doing this, since both products dry out too much. delicate skin child. If your baby has diaper rash, add a decoction of string or. And if everything is fine, bathe in regular water.

How to bathe a newborn baby - algorithm of actions

Fill the bath with water.
Gently place your child in it. In order not to scare the baby, first wrap him in a diaper. It will get wet gradually, just like the baby’s body, adapting it to an unfamiliar environment.
If you are not using a slide or hammock, hold your baby on your left arm. Grab him by the shoulder farthest from you and fix your palm in the armpit. In this case, the back of the child's head should be above your wrist. With your other hand, hold your butt. This will prevent your baby from slipping out in the bathtub.
Gently lather your child, moving from the neck to the legs, and rinse off the foam. Lastly, wash your hair.
After bathing, rinse your baby with water whose temperature is 1 °C lower than in the bath.
Wrap the baby in a towel and lightly dry the body with it. Do not rub the baby; it is better to apply a dry diaper that will absorb moisture. Before putting on the diaper, make sure that all folds are thoroughly dry.

Bathing and hardening

Do you know how to bathe a newborn baby in order to safely harden him and normalize his appetite and sleep? For this you will need:

Large bath. The water temperature of the first procedure should be 37 °C, with each subsequent procedure you can lower it to 26 °C. Please note that this is only possible if the baby is actively moving and not lying in his dad’s arms.
Inflatable neck ring. You can buy this at children's store. It fits around the baby's neck and supports his head above the water. In such a circle, the child can move his arms and legs freely and swim without the risk of choking.

Bathing time can range from 5 to 40 minutes. What do you think, after such water procedures? A minimum of 6 hours, which will allow all family members to also have a good rest and sleep!

In any case, listen to the opinion of your baby. He will definitely tell you whether he likes water procedures, with his scream or cheerful smile!

To get rid of doubts, young parents should study all the intricacies bathing newborns.

Why bathe a child

Most parents are sure that bathe the baby necessary primarily for cleanliness. However, in addition to the hygienic component, regular water procedures have a broad impact on the baby’s body and psycho-emotional state. So, bathing has the following properties:

Since the thermal conductivity of water is 30 times higher than the thermal conductivity of air, even a small difference of 1-2°C, the difference between the temperature of the body and water is enough to achieve a powerful hardening effect, exceeding that of hardening air baths. This effect will be enhanced by pouring cool water over the baby at the end of the bath at a temperature several degrees lower than the one in which the bath was taken.

Bathing a newborn has a positive effect on the child’s nervous system and his psycho-emotional development. Movement from air to water and back leads to stimulation of many nerve receptors located in the skin. At the same time, training and regulation of the activities of various departments takes place. nervous system, a certain balance and optimization of their work is achieved. In addition, bathing ensures that the child receives bright emotions and impressions, which has a positive effect on him intellectual development. The use of different water toys according to the baby’s age and short sessions with them in the water enhance this effect.

The child's motor skills are improved. It is more difficult to move in water than in air due to its increased resistance. By splashing his arms and legs, the child strengthens the muscles of his body, trains his heart, and increases the strength of his respiratory muscles. The greatest effect can be achieved with bathing a newborn in an “adult” bath, where the child can move his limbs more freely and change the position of his body. It is very useful to perform small complexes of water gymnastics with the baby.

During bathing newborn loses a lot of strength and energy, which promotes good appetite and ensures sound sleep.

Being in water reduces or completely eliminates painful sensations, which helps calm the baby, for example, when he is suffering from colic.

During the bathing process, additional emotional communication occurs between the child and adults, which has a positive effect on the development of relationships between the baby and the loved ones around him.

When can you bathe your baby?

According to the recommendations of domestic pediatricians, you can bathe a newborn on the day of discharge from the maternity hospital - if the BCG vaccination was done the day before - or the next day - if the BCG was done on the day of discharge. Until this point, the child is simply washed several times a day after each bowel movement. Bathing is contraindicated for any acute diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature, as well as in the presence of pustular lesions of the skin.

Optimal time

The answer to this question depends both on the characteristics of the child and on the rhythm of life of the entire family. As a rule, children calm down and sleep soundly after water procedures, and therefore bathing is often carried out before one of the evening feedings. For those babies for whom bathing is exciting, bath time can be moved to the afternoon and even morning hours. It is important that the procedure begins no earlier than an hour after meals and no later than 30–40 minutes before the next feeding.

What to bathe a newborn in

Most convenient bathe the baby directly in the bathroom. The optimal temperature in the room where water procedures take place is 24–26°C. It is better to lay a rubber mat on a slippery tiled floor in advance, and set a clock on a shelf within sight to help you navigate the time.

The location of the baby bath should first of all be convenient and open enough to provide an adult with free access to the baby. It should be noted that there are currently many various models baths for bathing for every taste and budget. For example, double-walled bathtubs ensure long-term maintenance of water temperature at the original level, and built-in temperature sensors help control the temperature.

“Slides” are designed to help keep the child in the bath; they can be built-in or removable. It may be convenient to have a drain hose in the bathtub, thanks to which you will not need to turn the heavy bathtub over to pour out the water - you just need to open the drain.

There are even changing tables or chests of drawers that have a built-in bathing container. To ensure that an adult does not have to be in a half-bent position during the procedure, special stands for bathtubs have been invented. Some of them are installed on the floor, with the bathtub being approximately at the level of an adult’s waist. Others are placed on the sides of an adult bathtub. In both cases, you need to make sure that the bath is firmly secured to the stand.

A bath in which child bathing, must be washed with hot water and soap immediately before each procedure. If a child bathes in an adult bathtub, it is recommended to clean it using baking soda. During the bathing process, the bathroom door can be kept slightly open, of course, in the absence of a draft, so that too much steam will not accumulate in the bathroom. Then the child’s subsequent transition from the bathroom to the corridor will not be very abrupt.

Water for bathing a newborn

Currently there is no need to boil water for bathing the baby subject to the availability of centralized water supply. However, if you live outside the city and water is not supplied from centralized sources, boiling water is mandatory at least in the first month of the child’s life. It is recommended to carry out minimal water disinfection until the umbilical wound has completely healed and the crust has fallen off: as a rule, this happens by the 2-3rd week of the child’s life.

For disinfection, a solution of potassium permanganate is usually used. Potassium permanganate is diluted in a separate container until a saturated solution is obtained, which is then filtered through three-layer gauze to avoid undissolved crystals getting on the baby’s skin, which can lead to chemical burn. The strained solution is added to a bath of water until it turns pale pink.

Bathing a newborn with the addition of potassium permanganate causes dry skin, so they stop adding it as soon as the umbilical wound heals and the crust disappears.

Herbal decoctions - calendula, string, chamomile - are also traditionally used as disinfectants. To prepare the infusion, a glass of dry herb is poured with a liter of boiling water, after which it is infused for 3-4 hours. Then the resulting broth is filtered through three-layer gauze and added to the bath. It is recommended to use decoctions of antiseptic herbs when prickly heat or diaper dermatitis appears on a child’s skin. If the baby's skin is healthy, there is no need to add herbs.

Optimal newborn bathing temperature is 36-37°C. It is recommended to use a thermometer to measure the water temperature. The so-called “elbow method”, i.e. lowering an adult’s elbow into the water - in this case, the water temperature should be practically the same as body temperature - is inaccurate due to the difference subjective feelings when the air temperature and humidity in the room changes.

In an “adult” bath, the water cools quite slowly. And when using a baby bath, it is better to monitor the water temperature using a thermometer throughout the entire process and add more if necessary. warm water. To obtain a hardening effect, the temperature of the bathing water can be reduced by one degree every 7-10 days to 32-33°C.

Complete bathing a newborn It is useful to pour cool water from a jug, ladle, etc. Newborn bathing temperature in this case, it should be a couple of degrees lower than the one in which the child bathed, for example 34–35°C, if the bathing took place at a temperature of 37°C.

The baby's very first bath should not take more than 5–7 minutes. By 2–3 months this time increases to 15 minutes, and by six months – to 20 minutes.

For normal psycho-emotional and motor development and to improve the health of the child infancy needs to be bathed daily. During the hot season, water procedures can be performed twice a day to prevent overheating of the body and prevent prickly heat.

Hygiene products for children

At bathing a newborn better use detergents, designed specifically for this age category– there must be a corresponding mark on the label.

Let's list some of them:

Baby soap - liquid, gel or solid. Its main difference from conventional soaps is the minimum alkali content - pH neutrality. In this regard, baby soap does not cause unwanted drying and irritation. skin. Bathing a newborn using baby soap or gel should be applied no more than once a week, not counting regular washing. In the second half of life, when the child begins to actively crawl around the apartment, perhaps more frequent use detergents.

Shampoo. Used from 2-4 weeks of age for rinsing hairline a child’s head, as a rule, no more than once a week. It should be noted that you can also wash your child’s scalp using baby soap or bathing gel. To soften and remove gneiss - a seborrheic crust on the scalp - before using shampoo, you can use any natural vegetable oil.

How to bathe a newborn

The child is taken to the bathroom, telling him about the upcoming process along the way. Immersion in the bath should occur gradually, starting from the tips of the toes. The adult holds the baby's head with his hand from behind, under the back of the head (when the child is positioned on his back) or under the chin - when positioned on his stomach, which is possible when bathing in a large bathtub. If a small bath is used for bathing, special slides, removable or built-in, can be installed in it, which allow one person to handle washing the child.

To soap the baby, you can use a baby sponge or terry mitten, or you can soap the baby with your hand. First of all, the head is soaped, which is then washed with gentle movements from the forehead to the back of the head. Then they soap the arms, legs, tummy, back, carefully turning the baby over. At the end of the bath, the baby is placed chest onto the palm of an adult and rinse clean water from a jug or ladle. After this, the baby is wrapped with his head in a towel or a warm diaper and taken to the changing table for further drying, treatment and dressing. There is no need to worry if water gets into your baby's ears. To remove it, you can use thin cotton pads - a little cotton wool rolled between your palms in the form of thin sausages, which are inserted into the external auditory canal and removed back after a few minutes.

After swimming

If your child's skin is healthy, after bathing it is enough to pat it dry soft towel. If you have diaper rash, you can use a medicated cream, such as BEPANTEN. The appearance of dry skin healthy child possible due to physiological peeling, which goes away on its own by the end of the first month of life, as well as when using hot or too hard water for bathing, an unsuitable detergent, or using it too often.

To eliminate this phenomenon after a bath, apply baby cream or milk. Dry skin can also be a symptom of various diseases, such as atopic dermatitis. In this case, the use of moisturizers after bathing is mandatory, preferably in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the bathing process should take place against the backdrop of a positive emotional response from the child: only in this case are all the effects that we talked about at the beginning achieved. If the baby has negative emotions, first of all, the adults themselves need to tune in to the positive and analyze the entire bathing process. Perhaps the time of the procedure or the temperature of the water is not suitable for the child, he is bothered by too bright light or is frightened by the noise of the water from the tap. You need to figure this out and create individual, suitable bathing conditions for your baby.

After discharge from maternity hospital On the same day, the newborn baby's first bath should take place. For many parents, at first this seems like a test, because the baby looks fragile and defenseless. But over time, both for the baby and for their mothers and fathers. How to properly organize the bathing process and how to wash a newborn at home. Useful tips below.

TO water procedure we need to prepare. The first bath of a newborn baby should be done in such a way that you are not distracted by any little things. Concentrate your full attention on the baby. Be patient and don't get annoyed if things don't work out during your first bath. The child should feel your confidence, but not anxiety. Talk calmly to your baby while bathing. Tell him sweet words, hum a song.

Experts do not recommend feeding a baby before swimming. When a baby has a full stomach, he may vomit the food he eats. But you shouldn’t bathe a hungry baby either, so that the procedure doesn’t involve whims. After spending all the energy during bathing, the child will definitely want to drink breast milk. Choose the right time for swimming. Most often, parents fill the baby's bath before the last evening feeding. After bathing, the child drinks milk and falls asleep calmly. If it is more convenient for you to bathe your child during the day or in the morning, please do so. The main thing is that the procedure at home takes place at the same time, and that the child enjoys bathing.

Many people ask the question, how often should a baby be bathed? A newborn baby up to 6 months of age needs to be bathed every day. After - a day later. The fact is that babies have very delicate skin. It is sensitive to the effects of various bacteria, unlike adult skin. How to bathe a child for the first time - with soap or baby foam? Both can be used once a week.

How to wash a newborn at home

Before the procedure, prepare everything you need for swimming. You will need:

- Bath. In the first year of a baby's life, it is necessary that it be plastic. Wash before swimming. A child will feel more comfortable in a small bathroom than in a large adult bathroom. Large quantity the child may be afraid of water;

– Water thermometer. Measure the temperature of the water in the bath. It should be between 36 and 37 degrees. At this temperature, the baby will feel comfortable during the procedure. If the water is hot, the baby may overheat: his body will turn red and he will start screaming. It is better to use a thermometer to monitor the water temperature;

– Soft mitten or washcloth. They should not be as rough as adults use;

– Diaper or towel. They are necessary in order to wet the baby’s delicate skin during bathing;

– Accessories for hygiene procedure. This is a towel cotton buds with limiters, brilliant green to treat the navel, diaper, clean clothes for babies.

In the first 10 days of bathing, add potassium permanganate to the water, which protects the baby’s skin from various microbes and is also needed to disinfect the umbilical wound. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate in advance and pour it into the bath. The water should be pale pink. And then you can add one glass of chamomile or chamomile decoction to the baby’s bathing water. Bathe your child in a spacious room. You must approach it unhindered from both sides. Many people bathe their children in the kitchen. The bath is placed on stools. The room should be between 24 and 26 degrees Celsius.

During bathing, the mother should take the baby and place him on her left forearm, which should be under water. Place the baby in the water so that its shoulders and head remain on the surface. Right hand Wash all the child’s folds, genitals, and between the fingers. Turn the baby over onto his stomach, and at the end of the procedure, pour water onto the baby’s back from a large mug. The water in it should be one degree lower than that which was poured for bathing; this is good for hardening the child. The baby's first bath should last from 3 to 5 minutes. Increase the time gradually. After the procedure, place the baby on the table. Dry your baby gently. Put your child's hat and other clothes on. And be sure to smile at your child. Let him enjoy the bath procedure!

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