Beautiful hands- This an important part image well-groomed woman. Nail problems not only worsen appearance, but are also a sign of problems in the body. You can solve this problem by temporarily masking the flaw good manicure. To prevent the situation from getting worse, the cause should be determined. The topic is not only for women; cracks can appear in any person, be it an adult or a child.
They can be divided into 2 types, depending on where the problem came from.
External factors:
1. Fungal diseases affecting the toenails or fingernails. They become deformed, delaminate and crack. This infection, called mycosis, is easily transmitted through touch, personal and public items. Detection of symptoms is an indication that treatment should be started immediately. They do this with the help of ointments, drops and even special varnishes. Only a dermatologist has the right to select a drug for a specific situation.
2. Prolonged exposure to water. Homework When it comes to washing something, it’s best to do it while wearing gloves.
3. Aggressive components of household chemicals not only damage your hands, but also cause cracks in your fingernails. Therefore, all manipulations must be done with gloves. It needs to be treated with care and prevention.
4. Frosty air winter street, which is replaced by the warmth of the room. You can mitigate the effects of temperature fluctuations by wearing mittens and gloves on your hands.
5. Various chemicals, such as building paints, solvents and even low-quality nail polish remover, act aggressively.
6. Illiterate manicure that damages the fabric structure. Only qualified professionals in this field should be contacted. Self-care will be safe if you learn it from a professional.
7. Mechanical impact, for example, a strong blow, can lead to the appearance of cracks, but only on weakened or very long nails; healthy ones are quite elastic.
Internal factors:
- Dehydration makes your nails dry, causing them to crack. This happens as a result of poisoning, diarrhea, and vomiting. Intoxication needs to be treated, drink a sufficient amount of liquid - 1.5-2 liters. in a day.
- Skin diseases such as eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. In this case, treatment of the underlying problem is mandatory.
- Diabetes mellitus is sometimes accompanied by plate fragility and the appearance of cracks.
- Diseases of the digestive organs and liver.
- Poor nutrition, in which there is not enough necessary vitamins and microelements, primarily affects the condition of the skin, hair and nails.
- Hormonal imbalance occasionally manifests itself as plate fragility.
Types of cracks
They are located differently on the surface, the position and appearance provide information to determine the cause.
1. Longitudinal.
There is even a special term for the name of the problem - onychorrhexis. The cause of this trouble is primarily insufficient power to the plate. Although other described factors cannot be excluded, often a longitudinal flaw haunts women with long claws. In this case, the deformation may be a consequence of mechanical damage.
Treatment should begin with securing the edges of the crack. An acrylic coating copes well with this task; it will help prevent further expansion and also protect the wound from infection. This is only the first step, during which you need to find and treat the source of the problem.
2. Transverse.
If cracks in the nails appear in a transverse arrangement, then this phenomenon is called onychoschisis. The reasons are the same, but there are specific ones:
- Improper sanding and filing during manicure.
- Onychoschisis can result from the habit of biting and biting nails. This is a predominantly childhood problem.
- Professional injuries that often occur among musicians who play any instrument.
Treatment begins with finding the cause and then eliminating it. If the damage cannot be cut off, it should be fixed.
3. The nail grows with deformation.
A crack that originates from the base of the plate is most likely the result of a trauma to the bed. Lack of nutrition leads to such an anomaly. The situation is aggravated by pain and possible infection. First, fix the edges, this will not allow them to separate. It is good to make a strong screed using acrylic or biogel, having previously disinfected the damaged area.
4. Cracks on skin around the nails.
The reasons for their appearance are almost the same as in the situations described above, treatment is selected according to the same principle.
The skin in this area is most susceptible to dryness, which means it needs careful moisturizing. Oils such as olive or lavender are perfect for this purpose. Needs lubrication problem area in the evening before going to bed, or better yet, before washing dishes under gloves. Sea buckthorn oil heals well.
Nail treatment
The causes of cracks are quite varied, but it is important to find the source of the problem. It is not always possible to do the diagnosis yourself, and in some cases it is not even recommended. An adult or child in such a situation should rely on medical assistance.
If a complete examination has recently been carried out, the results of which exclude common diseases, you can try to correct the situation with care.
1. They have moisturizing properties the following oils: olive, shea, argan, almond, peach and coconut. They can be added to cream or made into masks.
2. By the best means Hand creams from 4 brands were recognized: “Nevskaya Kosmetika”, “Velour”, “Neutrogena”, “Yves Rocher”. Independent folk products experts have tested all the most popular hand care products. Creams from the Avon, Faberlic and Oriflame catalogs were no exception.
3. To strengthen the plate, a wide range of vitamin and mineral complexes are offered, here are just a few of them:
- "Complete Radiance." The composition is specially selected for nails, hair and skin.
- "Vitrum Beauty". Besides standard set contains vitamins and minerals herbal ingredients, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of nails, skin and hair.
- "Nagipol". A complex of vitamins, minerals and amino acids designed specifically for the strength and rapid growth of plates.
- "Lady sir." Vitamins and minerals that help rapid growth, elasticity and strengthening.
All these products necessarily contain vitamins (A, D, groups B, E, H, PP and C) and minerals (calcium, iodine, zinc, silicon, iron, selenium). This composition provides everything necessary for the growth and health of nails and the prevention of cracks.
A special cause is a fungus. Due to the danger to others, it is important to brush it aside first. It is not always possible to cure it yourself by buying medicine at the pharmacy, because mycosis has more than 300 types. It is impossible to find effective medications without identifying the specific pathogen, which is identified through laboratory tests.
Nails perform a protective function, protecting the skin tissue of the fingers. Also, by the condition of the nails one can largely judge general condition human health. A number of diseases not directly related to nails also affect them. Therefore, if you notice that your nails look unhealthy, you should consult a doctor who can help determine and eliminate the cause of this disease.
One of the most common problems is cracks in the nail plate. Cracks can be vertical or horizontal. In the first case, they usually start from the tip of the nail, and in the second they can appear anywhere on its surface.
Let's find out the main causes of cracked nails and methods of treatment.
Causes of cracks in fingernails
Nails are constantly exposed to environmental influences, and, unfortunately, most often this has a negative effect. Also, as mentioned above, nails reflect the state of health internal organs. Taking this into account, we can conditionally divide the causes of cracks in nails into two groups: external and internal.
External causes of cracks:
- fungal infection nail plate– mycosis;
- excessively frequent or prolonged contact with water;
- influence of household chemicals;
- sudden change in temperature conditions and/or air humidity;
- contact with such chemicals, such as glue, paints, varnishes and other construction and repair materials;
- using low-quality nail polish or nail polish remover;
- Not proper care nails or lack thereof.
Internal causes of cracks:
- one of the manifestations of dermatological diseases such as neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and others, accompanied by dry skin.
- various hormonal disorders, including menopause in women;
- diabetes;
- poor nutrition and, as a consequence, vitamin deficiency;
- Dehydration of the body;
- diseases gastrointestinal tract;
- liver diseases.
If, after studying the list of the most probable causes cracks appear on your nails, if you were able to detect yours, then do everything to eliminate it. Most likely, after this your nails will delight you with their beauty and health. If, in addition to the cosmetic problem of cracked nails, you feel that there are health problems, then you should not self-medicate - consult a qualified specialist.
Even if the cracks are very small, and you know that they appeared after home renovation, for example, you should not ignore it. Any damage to the nail plate increases the risk of various pathogenic bacteria and viruses entering the body.
Treatment and prevention of cracked nails:
Try to protect yourself as much as possible from negative impact environment. For any contact with household and other chemicals, use rubber gloves. If you are working with soil, also use gloves to avoid fungal infections.
Try to diversify your diet, eat more foods containing vitamins B, E, A, C, iron, calcium, biotin. Twice a year, take a course of vitamin and mineral complexes. Drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
Manicure accessories are considered personal hygiene products, just like a toothbrush. Each family member should have their own nail file and scissors. If not, then at least Disinfect all manicure accessories before each use. Get your nails done at least once a week.
To wash your hands, use mild natural or baby soap. Afterwards, rinse your hands with a decoction of herbs that have an antiseptic effect (linden, chamomile, plantain).
After each hand washing, moisturize them with a special cream with a healing effect.
Vegetable oil is available and good remedy for the treatment of cracked nails. Soak a cotton swab in oil and apply it to your nails. Repeat this procedure several times a day.
To treat and prevent cracks, use salt baths. Dissolve 3 tablespoons of sea salt in warm water and soak your hands in this solution for 15 minutes. After this, lubricate your hands with oil or rich cream.
Traditional healers recommend a decoction of oak bark for cracks. To prepare it, pour 2 tablespoons of oak bark with boiling water and keep in a water bath for 20 minutes. Close the container with a lid and let the broth brew for 30 minutes. Soak a cotton swab or soft cotton cloth in the healing broth, wrap your fingers in it, secure it, put on cotton gloves and leave overnight.
In case, in addition to cracks, you replace that the nail plate has become thicker, acquired yellow tint, between the fingers the skin is irritated and itchy, that is, there is reason to believe that we are talking about a fungus. Contact a dermatologist, get tested and start treatment with medications.
Modern methods make it possible to hide this cosmetic defect under varnish or extended nails, but this will not save you from health problems if cracks are a consequence of them. Remember this and take care of yourself.
From the comments: I had the same problem. Cured with the simplest and accessible method: I soaked my finger in soda water for about 15 minutes, then put a completely soaked swab with the composition on the nail ( sunflower oil And Apple vinegar 1:1 proportions, thoroughly mixed beforehand), bandage it and leave it overnight and so on until the nail grows back without a crack.
What can our nails tell us?
For many centuries, doctors of the famous Celestial Empire, as China has been called since ancient times, studied the hands of their patients, as a result of which they came to the conclusion that they completely convey the state of their health. With the same accuracy as x-rays, test results and magnetic resonance imaging results can confirm a particular diagnosis.
In a week, nails grow by a millimeter; in winter, growth slows down significantly due to the slowdown of all metabolic processes in organism. The growth of fingertips also slows down during pregnancy and lactation. So why do nails crack and what to do in this case?
What can our marigolds tell us about health?
Take a closer look at your fingertips: if the nail on one of them constantly peels or cracks in the same place, or a dent or line forms somewhere, your body is telling you that it has already begun to fight the disease.
The nail of each finger is responsible for certain organs in organism. In the event that you have marks on thumb legs or arms - therefore, you have problems with the respiratory system. On the index finger - some problems with the intestines. Plate condition on ring finger speaks of endocrine and nervous system. The little finger will tell you that you have pathologies of the small intestine and heart.
But the most important thing is that such marks along the nail very often appear long before you feel a certain discomfort. Eastern doctors have learned to recognize dozens of different diseases by the condition of their fingertips!
How to care for your hands
Your fingertips will be less of a hassle if you really feed them properly: chicken broth and eggs are rich in biotin and cysteine, they give the plates elasticity and shine. They will benefit from various dairy products, jellied meats, jellies, fish, vegetables and fruits, cereals, seeds, nuts, mineral water and freshly squeezed in the quantity required by our body. Quite often, problems with plates begin due to the habit of eating dry food, simply forgetting that we need to drink a certain amount of water every day.
If your nails break and peel, oriental doctors in such cases recommend “leaning on” seafood, herbs and mushrooms.
For quick disposal For problems with cracking nails, you should consult a doctor. Only he can advise you on methods that can restore the plates to a healthy appearance.
nail care
If your nails are cracking, then take gelatin for a whole month. Balanced diet will benefit your fingertips and your entire body. Include almonds, dairy products, cabbage, liver, dates, figs, carrots in your diet, egg yolk, sweet bell pepper, pumpkin and other products.
Olive oil is endowed useful microelements and vitamins. You can rub it into the plate, or make baths with a few drops of lemon juice.
Buy special hand and cuticle care creams containing protein. Do all housework related to chemicals and detergents only with rubber gloves.
Salt baths also have a beneficial effect on the condition of nails.
IN beauty salons You can do a special sealing procedure to prevent delamination and brittleness of your fingertips!
The condition of the fingernails and toenails is a true indicator of the health of the body as a whole. Most changes in texture, color and strength of plates are due to internal reasons, so it’s important to keep a close eye on your nails. You should not ignore even small changes, not to mention serious ones, such as cracks. Having discovered a problem, you must immediately start looking for its cause.
Causes of cracking fingernails and toenails
Before you worry about the condition of your nails, it is worth understanding the scale of the problem - what exactly is cracked and how seriously it is cracked. Perhaps the damage only affected the decorative coating - gel polish or the material of the extended nail. A true crack that appears on the nail plate itself can be the result of both external and internal factors.
External reasons
Most often, fingernails and toenails crack due to aggressive external influence. Constant contact with chemical compounds(low quality cosmetics, including bad varnishes for nails and nail removers, household chemicals) causes destructive processes in the nail plate, it becomes drier and more brittle, as a result of which it is easily injured and deformed. To the number external reasons also include:
Internal reasons
Pathological types of nail splitting have their own names:
A crack appears due to dystrophic changes in the nail plate, its thinning and loss of density. The causes of splitting may be:
What to do if your nails are cracking
A crack that appears on the nail plate often not only spoils the beauty of the fingers, but also causes physical discomfort, especially if it is deep. Longitudinal fractures that cross the nail from base to tip often diverge even with minor physical impact, exposing soft fabrics and becoming a risk zone in terms of infection. Eliminating cracks in nails consists of two stages: neutralizing the root cause and repairing the nail itself, which can be done in different ways.
Cosmetic correction
To restore the integrity of the nail, you should contact a manicurist; he will be able to restore the plate, thereby allowing the damaged area to grow back. Important point- if the crack is a consequence of an infectious lesion, in particular nail fungus, then cosmetic correction is not carried out until the disease itself is eliminated, since the pathogen will simply develop further under artificial material, causing more damage to the nail.
The following methods can be used for cosmetic correction of cracks:
If the nail is not just cracked, but broken off down to the flesh, then the restoration procedure will have to be delayed. The first thing to do is treat the wound with an antiseptic and cut off the free edge so as not to cling and aggravate the condition. Covering with biogel and restoring the shape can be done only after complete healing of open wounds and in the absence of an inflammatory process. Until then, you will have to carefully handle the injured finger.
Methods of cosmetic correction in combination with decorative coating give an ideal result - the nail seems intact, and if the main cause of the break is eliminated, it will no longer crack. Otherwise, episodes of cracking will continue.
Drug therapy
Application medicines necessary only if the cause of cracking is pathological in nature. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist, prescribing medications in accordance with the source of the problem:
- for fungal diseases, the use of antimycotic agents of local and (or) systemic action will be required. The most commonly used are medicinal varnishes (Loceril), creams and ointments (Nizoral, Fudnisol, Exoderil), sprays (Lamisil), tablets (Terbinafine, Fluconazole, etc.);
- If there is a deficiency of nutritional components, they need to be replenished by taking vitamin-mineral complexes. Lady’s formula, HSN-W Hair, Skin, Nails, Evisent is suitable for strengthening nails;
- in case of dysfunction thyroid gland long-term hormonal therapy is prescribed, drugs for which are selected after a number of examinations;
- treatment for psoriasis involves the prescription of immunosuppressants (Ekoral, Ralef, Leflaid), glucocorticosteroids with anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects (Cloveit, Fluorocort, Beloderm), products with vitamin D analogues (Curatoderm, Daivonex);
- for eczema, drugs with antihistamine action are prescribed to reduce the body's sensitivity to irritants, including those with a sedative effect (Suprastin, Claritin, Diprazin), and B vitamins.
Proper nutrition
Proper nutrition plays an important role in restoring nail health. Correcting the diet not only allows you to ensure the intake of all essential vitamins and minerals, but is also part of the complex therapy of a number of diseases, including diseases digestive system, psoriasis and eczema. The following products will be beneficial for healthy nails:
- white meat;
- vegetable oils;
- cereals;
- vegetables and fruits (carrots, tomatoes, apples, citrus fruits, cabbage, bell peppers);
- eggs;
- dried fruits and nuts;
- fatty fish (sardines, salmon), seafood;
- cheeses and dairy products.
The important point is to consume enough clean water in a day. The average norm for an adult is 2 liters, which does not include other liquids, including coffee, tea, drinks, juices, etc.
For healthy nails great importance has the correct drinking regime
Home treatments
You can speed up the recovery of cracking nails at home using useful procedures:
- bath with sea salt and lemon - whitens nail plates, prevents their coloring and cracking. In a liter of warm water, you need to dilute 2 tablespoons of sea salt, add a tablespoon of lemon juice. Keep the nails in the resulting composition for 15–20 minutes. It is better to carry out the procedure every other day for 2 weeks;
- oil bath - strengthens nails and makes them less brittle. You need to heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil in a water bath, add 2 tablespoons of liquid honey and mix thoroughly. When the composition has cooled, add a raw beaten egg and dip the nails into the resulting mass for 15 minutes. After the bath, it is recommended to apply the cream and repeat the procedure for a month, 2 times a week;
- sealing with wax - allows you to cover the smallest irregularities and damage with a substance with a restorative and nourishing effect. To carry out the procedure at home, you need to purchase a special composition, or prepare natural beeswax mixed with vegetable oil (almond, olive or coconut) and essential oils (cedar, pine, patchouli). The sealing itself is not difficult: apply warm water to pre-cleaned and polished nails. wax cream and rub it in with your fingers. After treatment, hands are immersed in cold water for a few seconds to harden the composition.
Repairing cracks yourself
If the nail is cracked and it is not possible to immediately go to a specialist to eliminate the defect, then you can temporarily revive the damaged plate yourself. For this you will need:
- file;
- tea bag;
- clear nail polish;
- nail scissors.
To seal a crack you need:
This method is only suitable for natural nails if they break artificial nail, the bag will not help. Remember, you cannot use household superglue or instant adhesive that is not intended for this purpose to seal a crack.
Prevention of cracked nails
Following these recommendations will help reduce the likelihood of cracks in your nails:
- avoiding direct contact of skin and nails with aggressive chemical compounds, using household chemicals only with gloves;
- compliance with correct drinking regime during the day;
- use of moisturizers and nutritional compositions for nail care;
- regular disinfection of your own manicure tool, control over this process when visiting a manicurist;
- promptly consult a doctor when anxiety symptoms and following recommendations for the treatment of identified diseases.
Causes of cracks in extended nails and how to get rid of them
Artificial nail coating also often cracks and peels off. natural nail, and there are many reasons for this.
Cracked nails are a very unpleasant problem. Without repair, they cling to clothing and cause severe pain. Cracks can signal serious illnesses, so timely treatment will help not only make your hands beautiful, but also prevent deterioration in your general condition.
Causes of cracked nails
Longitudinal cracks arise due to a deficiency of nutrients and disruptions in the body's metabolism. This is a symptom onychorrhexis– nail diseases that develop against the background of psoriasis, eczema or fungus, infections, blood diseases, mental disorders. Trauma and chemical poisoning also cause onychorrhexis.
Nails crack along the length mainly on fingernails. One or several cracks may immediately appear, which initially split the free edge and, imperceptibly deepening, expand towards the root of the nail. It is better to seal such damage and moisturize the nails with nutrients.
Transverse cracks on the nails - this onychoschisis. The disease can occur for the same reasons as onychorrhexis, as well as due to improper manicure manipulations (filing, cutting, sanding), constant stress and injuries to the nail plate. Transverse cracks often affect the nails on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th fingers, originating on free edge and spreading throughout the nail.
A common cause of onychoschisis is the habit of biting nails, which is especially important in children of primary school age.
How to stop a crack from spreading
Repairing a crack will not heal it, so fixing the damage is not enough. It is important to get rid of the root cause of nail breakage.
And so that patch up the crack To avoid pain and prevent your nail from breaking, you must:
- sand the crack area buff or file (it is important to choose a file with fine abrasiveness);
- carefully with a manicure brush Apply a little glue to the crack area, wait for it to dry;
- attach a piece of silk or similar cloth, apply another layer of glue;
- remove excess fabric edges, apply third layer of glue;
- make sure that the fabric is attached tightly, and then again polish the repair area buff or file;
- cover by cosmetic varnish.
Instead of fabric can be used paper or napkin, but then the patch will peel off faster. You can fix the crack bactericidal patch. For repair longitudinal crack better go to nail salon, since breakage quickly spreads as the nail grows and silk will not always be able to hold it.
Longitudinal cracks spread quickly, are difficult to repair and cause severe pain, so in such cases professionals use special gel or biogel, which, due to its naturalness, helps to heal the crack faster.
Watch the video tutorial for the process of repairing a nail with silk:
Treatment of cracked nails
To keep your nails healthy, it is important to take care of them regularly. For this there are all sorts of medicinal varnishes, oils, vitamin baths. There are many nourishing and antibacterial products for nails, in particular for the treatment of cracks: Bepanten, Solcoseryl, Radevit or D-Panthenol.
A recipe based on olive oil and lemon juice if you rub this mixture every day. Another healing agent is a mixture of honey and glycerin with flour. This mask must be kept on for 20 minutes. Has strong regenerating properties sea salt.
If the breakage is only a one-time occurrence, it is enough to patch the crack and wait for the nail to recover.
Review your diet and give up bad habits. Consume more vitamins A, E, B, C. Add foods with calcium, iron and zinc to the menu. For complete absorption of calcium - building material for nails – ensure adequate vitamin D intake.
Prevention of cracked nails
Regular prevention of fungal diseases and all kinds of infections. To do this, you can use antibacterial essential oils and special varnishes.
Maintain good personal hygiene. General measures to improve the health of the whole body will have a beneficial effect not only on manicure. It is especially important to regulate the amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates consumed, and drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.
And of course visit only reliable and experienced craftsman manicure, who thoroughly disinfects instruments, uses only high-quality materials and performs all procedures correctly. After removing the polish, let your nails rest for a few days.
The problem of cracked nails requires an immediate solution. With proper treatment, it can be eliminated in six months and you will never again have to think about the discomfort that cracked nails cause. Don't forget to take good care of your nails, healthy image life, and the cracks will never bother you again.
We can congratulate the owners of healthy, strong nails - it will not be difficult for them to grow long ones. beautiful nails, they are the envy of most women who have problems with nails.
The latter will not be helped either by envy and self-criticism because of their own “imperfection”, or by any excuses. Firm determination to have healthy nails, a little effort - and every woman will have beautiful nails.
Causes of nail splitting
Even if your nails are thin and “vulnerable” since childhood, they can be strengthened. Genetic predisposition has nothing to do with it. However, in adult women, the causes of peeling and cracking of the nail plates are quite commonplace. Why do nails crack:
- Household - laundry, cleaning and washing dishes using aggressive detergents work against marigolds. Even regular, prolonged contact of hands with tap water leads to the phenomenon of “washerwoman’s hands” and does not allow you to grow strong nails.
- Manicure - changing nail polish every day and treating nails with acetone-containing liquids will sooner or later lead to the loss of long nails. Using low-quality varnish and hand care creams - and the result is the same. Another problem is the passion for shellac (gel polish) and the lack of experience among manicurists.
- Environment - for those whose work involves being outdoors (especially in winter), grow long nails almost impossible. This is due to the effect of cold on peripheral circulation.
- Injuries - the habit of biting nails often grows from childhood and remains for life. Lack of care skills (deep cutting of cuticles, use of metal files) negatively affects the health of nails. Excessive zeal in achieving “perfection” also leads to brittle, cracked nails: grinding the nail plates too deeply.
If your nails peel, crack, or worse, break due to external influences, then by eliminating the unfavorable factor, you can become the owner of strong nails. However, sometimes the reason for “unhealthy” nails lies deeper.
- Lack of vitamins and microelements - often observed in spring period, in women on strict diets or malnutrition. Often nails peel in women suffering from chronic gastrointestinal diseases or who have suffered acute intestinal infection. Infection with helminths, which “take away” from the body, cannot be ruled out. nutrients. For healthy nails, it is very important to get enough proteins, vit. A, E, C and trace elements (silicon, zinc and calcium). Vitamin deficiency is often observed during pregnancy.
- Dehydration - the habit of drinking little water, visiting a solarium and even a couple of weeks of relaxation at a resort contribute to the rapid loss of water and thinning of the nail plates. Sea, sun - sounds tempting, but for the body this is a serious shock, which is also reflected on the nails.
- Impaired microcirculation - with anemia, heart and vascular diseases occurs oxygen starvation tissues on the periphery (extremity), which can lead to thinning and splitting of the nail. Nutrition of the nail plate is also disrupted when diabetes mellitus, pathology of the thyroid gland.
- Nervous exhaustion - constant tension, prolonged depression are reflected in the nails with cracks and separation.
- Chronic inflammation - brittle, weak nails Possessed by women diagnosed with tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis or rheumatism. This symptom is also characteristic of the latent course of renal pathology.
- Fungal infection - can affect the nail plates of both the feet and hands. Treatment of fungal nails (onychomycosis) takes a long time and ends only when a healthy nail plate grows back.
Important! With constant trauma to the cuticle and nail hole, due to severe pathology occurring with impaired blood microcirculation, matrix atrophy (onychorrhexis) often occurs: nails crack lengthwise.
Nail treatment at home
If you have diseases of the internal organs, it is useless to restore nails. Only by treating the underlying disease can you restore an attractive appearance to your hands. However, the cause of peeling nails and their treatment are closely related - sometimes home treatments are enough, in other cases a full examination of the body and complex therapy for the identified diseases are required. You can guess what needs to be done based on the following criteria:
- When exposed externally, all the nail plates on the hands usually peel off. After eliminating the adverse effects, the first signs of nail healing can be observed after 1 month.
- Pale nails with a bluish tint are a sign of poor blood circulation. In case of heart defects, the nail plates have the appearance of “watch glass”. It is necessary to take a blood test and check your heart function.
- Chronic diseases are often accompanied by the appearance of grooves (longitudinal or transverse thickened lines) on thinning nails.
- At nail fungus the nail on the finger or toe cracks, often one or two nail plates are affected. At the same time, the color of the nail changes, it thickens (by initial stage- from one edge). Suspicion of a fungus is a direct path to a dermatologist.
If weakness and separation of the nail plate is associated with internal pathology, care procedures will not bring results until the causative disease is cured. In such cases, you need to contact a therapist rather than a dermatologist. Subsequently, treatment is carried out by a highly specialized specialist, taking into account the identified pathology.
Nails are peeling - what to do?
To prevent your nails from peeling, you should strictly follow the following recommendations at home:
- Learn proper nail care skills. Use only modern tools - plastic or crystal files, orange cuticle sticks. Manicures should be done no more than once every 2-3 days, pedicures - every 2 weeks. But during the treatment period, you should completely avoid applying nail polish. Contact only trusted manicurists.
- Avoid changing your nail polish every day. Use quality cosmetics for hand and nail care.
- When performing household duties, use disposable gloves.
- Balance your diet. For peeling nails, fill the diet with cheese and cottage cheese, fish, nuts (preferably walnuts). The lack of silicon can be compensated for by green beans, fresh parsley, currants and bananas. Vitamin and protein deficiency is perfectly compensated by dried fruits, red meat, eggs, and liver. Another important component for nails is gelatin. At the same time, there will be an excuse for eating sweet jelly and marmalade.
- You can strengthen your nails if they peel and break with a course of multivitamins. One month is enough, the best option is to drink vitamin complexes 2-3 months It should be remembered: iron is actively absorbed from vit. B12 and vit. C. Calcium should be taken in combination with vit. D.
Nail treatment, of course, can be done in a salon and by a professional manicurist. Modeling, “sealing”, Japanese manicure and others salon treatments- they will quickly restore the nail plate, but they are financially expensive and not everyone can afford them. Home procedures that strengthen the nail plate are easy to perform and do not require serious financial expenditure.
Important! To avoid strong burning sensation and irritation, treatment procedures cannot be carried out immediately after a trimmed manicure, if there is suppuration around the nail. The best results will be obtained by using baths and then applying a mask.
Nails peeling: what to do at home:
- “Kremlin” nail mask
You will need any inexpensive fat cream(vitamin, spermaceti, children's). For 1 tbsp. l. of the selected cream, take 0.1 tsp. ground pepper (required red!). Use a pipette to add 10-15 drops. water, mix everything thoroughly and let stand. Medicinal mixture Apply to the cuticle area and leave on for 15 minutes. (no more than 20 minutes). Applying the mask causes a slight burning sensation, but you should not be afraid of this even with hypersensitivity hand skin This procedure is repeated no more than once every 7 days. If the nail plates are damaged due to external influences, then after using this recipe you will have strong nails within a month.
- Hot oil manicure
Pour into a small container vegetable oil(preferably olive), heat it to about 49C, add a few drops essential oil(tea tree, lemon, grapefruit, eucalyptus, geranium, rosemary) and vitamins (vit. A, C, E from ampoules). Nails are kept in the bath for 5 minutes. The procedure is repeated every day. Ideally, for the procedure you can buy special bath, maintaining a constant oil temperature. An oil bath with the addition of 2-6 drops works great. Yoda.
- Lemon
Lemon for healthy nails is one of the cheapest and most effective home remedies. In addition, by immersing your nails in lemon pulp for a few minutes every day, you can achieve ideal whiteness of the nail edge. Another option is to mix half and half olive oil and lemon juice, rub into the cuticle area and onto the nail itself every day. You can add a few drops to the mask. oil solution vit. A and E. Repeating the procedure 1-2 times a week, the result will not be long in coming.
- Mumiyo
It will help to quickly eliminate even deep cracks on the nails. 1-2 tab. dissolve in a few drops of water and apply to the nail plate and cuticle. A mask with honey and lemon, baths with heated water have a similar effect. beeswax. The duration of the procedure is 30-60 minutes.
- Sea salt
Baths with sea salt (1 tbsp per glass warm water) are repeated daily, lasting 15-20 minutes. In extreme cases, you can use regular table salt, however healing effect while decreasing.
Beautiful, healthy nails - like this natural gift Only a few have. Attention to your own health and proper care will help you avoid splitting and brittleness of the nail plate. Even if problems arise, you can restore the health of your nails without visiting a salon.
However, do not forget that sometimes split, cracked nails indicate serious illness. Therefore, in the absence of home procedures and suspicion of serious pathology you should seek medical help.