Dizziness in an elderly woman. Medicines for severe syndrome. Modern diagnostic methods

Old age adds to a person the frequent appearance of feelings of malaise and physical discomfort. Dizziness is a serious symptom of many diseases that require timely diagnosis and proper therapy. What treatment can a doctor prescribe for dizziness in older people?

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Dizziness: causes

With vertigo (loss of balance), there is a feeling as if the body is rotating, but surrounding objects remain motionless, or vice versa. This condition is accompanied by nausea and sometimes vomiting. Some patients have problems with hearing or vision. A person who experiences an attack of dizziness may lose consciousness, fall, and be seriously injured.

There are many reasons for dizziness in older people. One of the common ones is deterioration of blood circulation in the brain, which is caused by atherosclerotic changes in the vessels. This phenomenon causes constant headaches and dizziness.

Dizziness can also occur due to:

dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus caused by injuries and inflammatory processes;
insomnia, which worsens the condition of the body as a whole and contributes to the appearance of many unfavorable symptoms, including weakness;
ischemia, which contributes to impaired blood supply in the area of the middle ear, which is responsible for the state of balance;
age-related changes blood viscosity and a decrease in its speed capabilities, which causes oxygen starvation of many organs;
diseases accompanied by unstable blood pressure and causing unstable gait and loss of balance in older people;
constantly changing amount of glucose at diabetes mellitus;
diseases of the nervous system (stress, depression, Parkinson's disease) characteristic of older people who have changed familiar image life;
diseases of the spine, injuries leading to pinched nerve endings (for example, cervical osteochondrosis);
unbalanced nutrition of elderly patients, which causes deficiency nutrients in the body and, as a result, the appearance of nausea;
hormonal disorders that occur in a woman’s body during menopause.

Dizziness, which occurs as a result of overwork, usually goes away without treatment or consequences. If attacks recur and other symptoms are added to vertigo, this may indicate a serious illness.

Doctors have discovered that treatment of vestibular vertigo (vertigo) in older people is necessary if they do not correctly assess their capabilities. The emergence of phobias and change social status in many cases leading to dizziness and unsteady gait.

Types of vertigo in various diseases

When dizziness occurs in older people, the causes and treatment depend on the characteristics that characterize the disease and its symptoms.

Dizziness due to ear inflammation is accompanied by decreased hearing and purulent discharge.
With a stroke, vertigo is acute, manifested by double vision, weakness, impaired speech and coordination of movements.
In addition to dizziness, injuries to the spine and head are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
With cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness increases when turning and suddenly raising the head.
With brain tumors, vertigo changes in certain body positions, accompanied by headaches and hearing loss.
An abnormality in the development of the eye muscles, which is caused by instantaneous changes in images. It causes transient vertigo.
In Meniere's disease, in addition to dizziness, tinnitus, nausea and vomiting occur.

Associated symptoms of dizziness

When dizziness occurs, visual rotation of objects occurs. This is the true cause of the pathology, but a psychogenic form may occur, accompanied by a distortion of perception. This happens with arterial hypertension and migraines.

The following disorders appear:

loss of balance;
slurred speech;
general weakness;
sudden deterioration of vision;
numbness and trembling of the limbs;
darkening of the eyes;
nausea.

This condition leads patients to apathy and indifference. It is important to immediately consult a doctor so that the treatment of dizziness in older people is effective and restores their joy of life.

First aid for dizziness

If old man felt unwell in the form of dizziness, he should be put to bed and fresh air should be provided to the room. Give the patient a few drops of Atropine.

If the cause of the condition is nervous tension, then it is better to take tranquilizers (Andaksin, Seduxen).

Other drugs should only be used under medical supervision.

Features of diagnosing dizziness in older people

To effectively treat dizziness in older people, it is necessary to be examined by the following specialists: a neurologist, an endocrinologist, a therapist and an otolaryngologist.

In older patients, determining the real cause of the disease is quite difficult. Doctors have a special scheme that they use during examination and is aimed at determining:

type of dizziness;
the main reasons for its appearance;
diseases to which the patient is susceptible (ENT diseases or neurological disorders).

Before starting the examination, it is necessary to find out: in this case, it is dizziness that is occurring or the patient mistook other symptoms that arose for vertigo (nausea, blurred vision). After all, we are talking about an elderly person, so the doctor should look into this carefully.

A neurological examination is performed. It is determined how the disease develops and the reasons for its development are clarified. The nature of dizziness must be diagnosed. If it is rapid, then peripheral genesis may occur.

The inspection is carried out in different positions. The patient is asked to turn his head and place it close to the shoulder. If unpleasant sensations appear or dizziness occurs that was absent before, some problems with the vestibular system are possible. The patient must be asked what illnesses and injuries he suffered.

If there is a suspicion of brain pathology, the doctor prescribes:

electroencephalography;
Ultrasound of cerebral vessels;
magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Correct diagnosis will help you choose the right technique aimed at effective treatment dizziness in older people.

Treatment of dizziness

Treatment of dizziness in older patients includes A complex approach to eliminate the symptoms of the main disease. If the illness arose due to pathological changes cerebral vessels, then drugs used in the treatment of ischemia and atherosclerosis are prescribed. Other medications are used to restore neural connections.

At various diseases When dizziness appears in older people, treatment, tablets should be prescribed individually in each individual case. There are no universal medications for the treatment of dizziness.

The main condition for the success of the therapy used is mandatory compliance doctor's recommendations.

Cure for tinnitus and dizziness

The causes of tinnitus in older people are varied. If dizziness is added to the main symptoms, then treatment should be started immediately to avoid complications. When dizziness is diagnosed in older people, drug treatment leads to a positive result. When a diagnosis of arterial hypertension or atherosclerosis is made, therapeutic measures should be aimed at cleansing blood vessels and taking general tonic drugs.

Medicines that are prescribed:

nootropic drugs (“Phesam”, “Noopept”);
antibacterial (“Nolitsin”, “Ofloxacin”);
anti-inflammatory (“Nimesil”, “Nurofen”).

Medicines used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

Disorders of the vestibular apparatus, accompanied by headache and dizziness, may indicate osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. If tinnitus and darkening of the eyes are added to these, then medications for dizziness in older people are prescribed to help:

remove pressure on the vertebral artery;
restore damage to intervertebral discs.

Prescribed:

anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics (“Analgin”, “Nurofen”, “Voltaren”);
muscle relaxants (“Actovegin”, “Cinnarizine”);
vitamin complexes(“Retinol”, B vitamins).

Severe dizziness in an elderly person: treatment

Dizziness sometimes occurs when you lose orientation in space. This condition is most often caused by a dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus and is associated with the activity of the nervous system, which has a constant impact on various pathologies.

The optimal medications for older people are nootropics, which can be used:

for insomnia;
for depression;
for cerebrovascular accidents.

The following drugs have been proven effective:

"Phenibut";
"Glycine";
"Piracetam."

Contraindications that occur when taking medications

One of the causes of dizziness may be a side effect of medications taken. When treating dizziness in older people, medications should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Usually, the instructions for the drug indicate possible side effects which they cause. The list of such drugs is huge:

high blood pressure medications;
sleeping pills;
drugs to improve heart function;
antidepressants.

If dizziness occurs, you should inform your doctor, who can change the treatment regimen and prescribe another drug.

Types of Alternative Therapy

Sometimes treatment for dizziness in older people is ineffective; drugs and medicines simply do not help. In this case, the following procedures are recommended:

massage;
physiotherapy;
physiotherapy;
mud therapy;
ultraviolet treatment.

All types alternative treatment, complementing each other, will help improve the general condition of the body and relieve dizziness.

Treatment of dizziness with traditional recipes

Older people often turn to prescriptions for help alternative medicine. To alleviate the condition caused by dizziness, you can use the following effective remedies.

Onion. Peel, chop, place the slices in a glass container, filling it halfway. Add honey to the rim of the jar, mix the ingredients. Place in the refrigerator for 5 days. Take 2 tablespoons before meals daily. This remedy gives strength and reduces dizziness.
Kelp. The daily norm is one teaspoon of crushed dried seaweed. When taking, you need to take it with water.
Common parsley. Grind the grass seeds, pour boiling water over a teaspoon of the resulting powder. Infuse and drink 4 times a day before meals. The product will help get rid of dizziness.

Before using these recipes, you must ensure that there are no allergic reactions to plants and check their compatibility with the medications you are taking.

Aromatherapy sessions using essential oils(fir, camphor and juniper), as well as massage of tonic points (above upper lip, on the chin, between the first and second fingers).

Treatment of dizziness in older people with folk remedies will not only reduce the frequency of attacks, but also improve their general condition.

Preventive measures

Dizziness can occur for various reasons. You can prevent its occurrence by observing the following preventive measures:

timely treatment of all diseases that can cause dizziness;
periodic medical examination;
properly organized nutrition;
exercise;
taking regular walks;
rejection of bad habits.

move carefully to avoid falling when dizzy and to prevent injuries (fractures, bruises);
if you feel dizzy when traveling by transport, sit facing the direction of travel (not your back), look only at stationary objects in the cabin or close your eyes while driving.

Timely treatment of dizziness and diseases that cause vertigo will help older people improve their well-being and prolong a happy, fulfilling life.

For an older person this is a serious test. Because of the fear of falling, elderly patients are sometimes afraid to leave the house. However, this problem can be overcome if you know real reasons dizziness.

Word from the professor of the Department of Neurology of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, senior researcher at the laboratory of the Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center of the Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov, Doctor of Medical Sciences Maxim Zamergrad.

Among the many types of dizziness in older people are:

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Why does it happen? This type of vestibular vertigo is due to the fact that, for various reasons (as a result of injury, lack of vitamin D, prolonged bed rest) microscopic crystals - otoliths, located in one part of the vestibular analyzer, fall into another, thereby causing attacks of severe dizziness, provoked by a change in the position of the head.

How it manifests itself. Unlike young and middle-aged people, in an elderly person, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo can only manifest itself in a feeling of instability and loss of balance when walking.

How to treat it. Using a special procedure, during which an experienced otoneurologist, changing the position of the patient’s head in a certain sequence, helps return the otoliths to their original place.

Meniere's disease

Why does it happen? This chronic illness inner ear leads to an increase in the amount of fluid in its cavity, paroxysmal dizziness and progressive hearing loss.

How it manifests itself. Attacks of rotational vertigo, the frequency of which in elderly patients decreases as hearing deteriorates. But instability often becomes almost constant.

How to treat it. In most cases - with medications. If these do not help, a labyrinthectomy is an option, a procedure in which the affected vestibular apparatus of the inner ear is removed or “disabled.” After this, the patient must undergo a course of vestibular rehabilitation (a special version of vestibular gymnastics).

Vestibular neuronitis

Why does it happen? The cause of the disease is considered to be an inflammatory process (probably of viral origin), selectively affecting the vestibular nerve.

How it manifests itself. A single attack of dizziness, the intensity of which increases with changes in posture and may decrease when the patient tries to remain motionless and fixate his gaze on one point.

How to treat it. In the acute period, with the help of symptomatic therapy aimed at relieving dizziness, recovery period with the help of vestibular gymnastics.

Vestibular migraine

Why does it happen? According to one theory, during a migraine attack, changes in the activity of neurons in the cerebral cortex can reach the parietotemporal region, where the centers responsible for the sense of balance are located. According to another theory, during a migraine attack, biologically active substances are released in those areas of the brain stem that are related to the vestibular system.

How it manifests itself. An attack of rotational dizziness. In this case, there may not be a headache.

How to treat it. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, beta-blockers.

Central vertigo

Why does it happen? The cause of such dizziness may be a violation of the blood supply to the vestibular centers of the brain during a stroke or transient ischemic attack.

How it manifests itself. An attack of dizziness or sudden instability, which is usually accompanied by other neurological disorders: weakness, speech disorders, double vision.

How to treat it. Just like a stroke or ischemic attack.

As a person ages, he or she faces many unpleasant symptoms, one of which is dizziness. Dizziness (Latin – vertigo) – loss of body orientation in space. Unfortunately, no person is able to resist the changes in our body that occur along with the aging process, and treating dizziness in older people becomes more important even than a cold or flu. And the younger generation often faces this problem. More and more often, among other complaints, doctors hear: severe dizziness.

Let's figure out what the symptoms of dizziness are, what is the cause of this disease, and how to get rid of it.

Causes

The function of maintaining balance is provided by the vestibular apparatus, which is located in the petrous part of the temporal bone and in its structure resembles a labyrinth. Most often, it is disruptions in the functioning of this apparatus that cause dizziness in the elderly. The causes of these failures are poor blood supply to the labyrinth due to changes in blood properties, atherosclerotic plaques, and microthrombi. It is these problems in the body that cause these symptoms. Dizziness in this case is associated only with local disturbances in the operation of the apparatus and is characterized as peripheral. There is also a central one - in this case, attacks of dizziness are associated with brain damage, for example, if there are tumors or strokes.

Systemic and non-systemic dizziness

Systemic and non-systemic dizziness are also distinguished.

Non-systemic dizziness is caused by neurogenic disorders, including stress, fatigue, various somatic diseases - arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus. At the same time, sometimes my vision becomes dark and I feel dizzy.
Systemic vertigo is associated with a malfunction in one of the systems of the vestibular apparatus, for example, the visual analyzer, and is felt as movement of the body in space, the movement of objects.

Severe dizziness can cause basic hunger. This is a separate situation. In this case drug treatment dizziness in older people is not required.

Ailments accompanied by dizziness

Ear diseases – acute and chronic otitis media, otosclerosis.
Migraine – dark vision and dizziness an hour before the attack.
Diseases of the cerebellum - tumors, degeneration of the structure.
Neurological diseases - multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease.
Oncological diseases of the brain - attacks develop gradually and intensify with a change in head tilt.
Damage to the cervical spine - trauma, deforming ostosis.
Seasickness.
Neuropsychiatric disorders.
Meniere's disease - the patient not only feels dizzy and weak, but also experiences tinnitus and vomiting.
Cervical osteochondrosis - darkening of the eyes and dizziness with sudden movements in the cervical region, pain and limited movement are felt.
Prelymphatic fistula - characterized by hearing loss, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, dizziness.
Darkness in the eyes and dizziness are a common symptom of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. This disease occurs with atherosclerotic damage to large vessels, hypertension and dyscirculatory encephalopathy - very common “companions” of older people.
Severe dizziness develops when acute disorders cerebral blood supply – ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke brainstem and cerebellum. But that is not all. Neurological disorders not only cause severe dizziness, but also other symptoms. neurological symptoms– tinnitus, spots before the eyes, nausea, vomiting, so treatment should begin with a complete collection of all symptoms.
Pathological changes in the eye muscles - with frequent changes in the picture before the eyes, the muscular system does not have time to focus.

Medicines that cause dizziness

The list of drugs that have dizziness as a side effect is endless. These include:

analgesics (painkillers);
antianginal drugs;
antihypertensive;
beta blockers;
diuretics;
cardiac glycosides;
antibiotics;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
antidepressants;
tranquilizers;
sleeping pills;
anticonvulsants;
A number of aminoglycoside antibiotics - Streptomycin, Kanamycin, Neomycin - are particularly toxic.

Research the problem

Diagnosis and treatment of dizziness in older people is a rather labor-intensive process. Therefore, there is a certain scheme for examining such a patient. It includes:

Determining the type of dizziness.
Finding out the reasons for its occurrence.
Determination of neurological or ENT symptoms.
Additional instrumental examination methods depending on the pathology identified during physical examination and interview.

History taking and external examination

At the very beginning of the examination, it is necessary to identify the very fact of dizziness. Elderly patients tend to mistake one symptom for another, and the concept of dizziness is given a different meaning - nausea, blurred vision.

The neurological examination of the patient itself is of great importance - pay attention to the precise fulfillment of coordination tasks, determine the state of reflexes. It is necessary to find out the nature of the development of the disease, the factors that provoke it. For example, a slow, gradual onset is more typical for dizziness of central origin, while spontaneous and rapid onset is more typical for dizziness of peripheral origin. Local disorders (tinnitus, hearing loss) are characteristic of peripheral vertigo, and symptoms of damage to the cortex and brain stem are characteristic of central vertigo. Severe repeated vomiting without relief indicates vestibular pathological processes.

Diagnosis is carried out in various body positions, this can also say a lot, for example, they ask the patient to lower his head to the side. If, when changing the position of the head, there is an increase or sudden onset of dizziness, this indicates that disturbances most likely have arisen in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, and they are benign in nature.

The patient is asked about all previous inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, intoxications (medicinal, alcoholic), and head injuries. During a neurological examination great attention given to nystagmus.

Nystagmus is involuntary high-frequency vibrations of the eyeballs. Spontaneous nystagmus is checked - when looking straight ahead, then when moving it to the side (gaze-induced nystagmus). A Hallpike test is performed - a patient with with open eyes sitting on the couch, his head turned 45 degrees to the right. Supporting the patient by the shoulders, he is asked to quickly lower himself onto his back so that his head hangs freely over the edge of the couch. Then the same is done with the head turned in the other direction, that is, to the left.

An ENT examination consists of examining the external auditory canal, eardrum, identifying wax plugs, acute and chronic infections, and traces of trauma.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics

CT and MRI are performed to exclude neoplasms and demyelinating processes, and attention is paid to the presence of structural changes, congenital or acquired. If there is a suspicion of new or old fractures, x-rays of the skull bones are performed.

If there are suspicions of vascular disorders, they are referred for Doppler ultrasound of the great vessels of the head and neck.

A general blood test is performed to exclude infectious processes; if a pathogen is identified, antibodies to it are determined.

Pure-tone audiometry is performed if the patient has concomitant hearing impairment. The subject is offered to drink “Glycerol,” which allows one to detect improved perception of low frequencies and improves speech perception. If this symptom is positive, then this indicates Meniere's disease, a common symptom of which is attacks of dizziness.

Dizziness, which is combined with hypochondria, apathy, groundless painful sensations, and decreased mental abilities, indicates the presence of a neurological or psychiatric disease.

Dizziness in old age. Treatment

Drug therapy is prescribed by a specialist after a full examination and based on factors that were identified during the examination of the patient. It completely depends on the cause that caused this illness. Treatment of dizziness in older people is a labor-intensive process.

An important role is played by the prescription of drugs that tonify the vascular bed and prevent the occurrence of ischemia of the labyrinth, improving the trophism and metabolism of tissues (Cavinton, Memoplant, Sermion). "Vasobral" improves blood circulation in the brain, reduces the permeability of vascular walls and increases the resistance of brain tissue to lack of oxygen. You should be careful when choosing medications for dizziness in old age.

Among modern drugs, the most effective are considered to be drugs based on betagestin dihydrochloride. These include medications “Betaserc”, “Betavirin”, “Vestibo”, “Tagista”. But they will be ineffective if they are not prescribed together with drugs that affect the identified mechanisms of the development of dizziness and balance disorders. Among the commonly prescribed medications are medications for the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders.

Doctors select symptomatic therapy that is aimed at correcting existing somatic, orthopedic or neurological pathologies that contribute to the development of dizziness. So, for example, levodopa drugs are used to treat Parkinson’s disease; if atrial fibrillation is detected, the patient needs to take appropriate antiarrhythmic drugs; if oncological processes are detected, the patient is sent to an oncologist for further examination and treatment in the appropriate oncology department.

If the patient’s condition allows and no gross disturbances in the functioning of the body have been identified, it is very useful to engage in therapeutic exercises, walks in the fresh air should be done more often if possible, and most importantly, monitor whether symptoms have reappeared. Dizziness may return.

Traditional therapy

Together with medications prescribed by your doctor, you can use methods traditional medicine. When your vision gets dark and you feel dizzy, the gifts of nature will help.

Herbal mixture

To treat dizziness, you can also use chamomile flowers, lemon balm flowers and valerian root in equal proportions. Brew a tablespoon of this composition with hot water in two glasses. Infuse the remedy for one night, and in the morning add two teaspoons of honey and the same amount apple cider vinegar. Take this medicine on an empty stomach about half an hour before meals, twice a day. The duration of such therapy is two weeks.

Ginger

Ginger root is ground to a powder and in this state is taken orally, a quarter of a teaspoon three times a day, washed down warm water. If you feel dizzy and weakness prevents you from working, then this is the best option, because ginger root tones and improves performance.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn herb is widely used to treat problems associated with vascular diseases; the remedy perfectly relieves spasm from the vascular muscles and tones. To prepare the medicine, you need to collect four tablespoons of inflorescences, grind them to a powder and pour a liter of boiling water. Infuse for fifteen minutes, consume three times a day before meals.

Garlic

Everyone knows the healing effects of garlic. The substances included in its composition have antimicrobial, antiviral and general tonic properties. It is better to use garlic in combination with ginger. To do this, chop the garlic in a garlic press, grate the ginger on a fine grater, combine these two components and mix thoroughly. Take a teaspoon orally or add it to food as a seasoning.

Conclusion

If symptoms of dizziness occur, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out serious pathologies. Taking medications for dizziness on your own in old age is not recommended to avoid progression of the disease. Consultation with a neurologist, otorhinolaryngologist, or therapist is required. Be healthy!

Susceptible to attacks of dizziness different time All age groups. Motion sickness in transport, climate change, hormonal fluctuations - causes of this nature are temporary and usually go away quickly on their own. However, with age, the work of internal organs and systems begins to change, the body becomes vulnerable to the adverse effects of internal and external factors. For older people, headaches, dizziness and tinnitus are frequent companions. And here it is extremely important correct diagnosis the causes of dizziness in older people, so that treatment is as effective as possible and can improve the quality of life in both men and women.

Difficulties in diagnosing the causes of dizziness in the elderly

Dizziness can be caused by one or a combination of various reasons(davnorma.ru)

Dizziness in old age is the most common reason for visiting a doctor after 50 years of age. Loss of balance, a feeling of objects rotating around the body or vice versa - inside the head, become a common complaint of patients in old age. This can serve as a factor in deteriorating the quality of life and interferes with previous professional activities.

Aging of the vestibular system, impaired blood supply to the ear labyrinth, as a consequence of coronary artery disease, leads to loss of balance and frequent attacks of dizziness.

Aging of the musculoskeletal and musculoskeletal systems also has a negative effect, which can cause compression of the vertebral artery.

Vascular insufficiency, which manifests itself in the form of cerebral atherosclerosis, is the most common reason why headaches and dizziness occur.

Changes in blood viscosity and flow rate (rheological properties) can cause dizziness in older people.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is also closely associated with attacks of dizziness; vertebrobasilar insufficiency (changes in the brain caused by poor circulation); cerebrovascular disorders (pathological changes in the brain caused by cerebral vascular disease); traumatic brain injuries; hormonal disorders (menopause); as a side effect of certain groups of drugs; hypoglycemia; depressive states.

Correctly diagnosing the causes of dizziness in older people is not always an easy task.

Vertigo (vestibular dizziness) has a number of unpleasant symptoms:

the illusion of movement and rotation of objects, intensifying when turning and tilting the head;
nausea, vomiting;
tachycardia, pallor of the skin;
sudden sweating;
hearing impairment, noise and ringing in the ears;
horse racing blood pressure;
“flies” and a veil before the eyes.

If this symptomatology is accompanied by such phenomena as: speech impairment, partial numbness of the body, increased salivation, severe headaches, loss of coordination of movements - this is the basis for immediately calling an ambulance.

To make a correct diagnosis, consultation with several specialists is often required: a neurologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist and psychiatrist.

Medications to treat dizziness in older people

Both medications and drugs have been developed for the treatment of vertigo. homeopathic remedies(golova03.ru)

A doctor who treats dizziness in elderly people operates different methods: using medication, using homeopathy and special exercises for dizziness.

From the cycle medications Experts note several of the most effective medications.

A drug	General characteristics	Indications for use	Directions for use and doses	Contraindications
Betaserc tablets Tagista tablets		Vestibular dizziness. Syndromes characterized by dizziness and headache, tinnitus, progressive hearing loss, nausea and vomiting. Meniere's disease	Take 8 mg - 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. Dosage 16 mg – 1/2-1 tablet 3 times a day. Dosage 24 mg – 1 tablet 2 times a day. Take the tablets during or immediately after meals	Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase. Age up to 18 years. Lactation. Pregnancy
Cinnarizine tablets		Labyrinthine disorders - for maintenance therapy for dizziness, tinnitus. Migraine. Meniere's disease. Peripheral circulation disorder	Take 25-50-75 mg 3 times a day after meals a day, depending on your doctor's prescription	Pregnancy. Lactation period. Children under 12 years old
Sermion tablets		Alzheimer's disease. Vascular dementia. Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. In complex therapy for migraine, vertigo	5 mg - 10 mg 3 times a day. Or 30 mg 2 times a day, between meals. The course of treatment is at least 8 weeks, the effect increases over time	Severe forms of ischemic heart disease. Hemodynamic disturbances with arterial hypotension and bradycardia. Lactation period. Pregnancy period
Nootropil tablets		Treatment of psychoorganic syndrome in the elderly: memory loss, dizziness. Balance disorders. Treatment of stroke consequences	Take 1.2-2.4-4.8 g up to 4 times a day with meals, depending on your doctor’s prescription	Individual intolerance. Hemorrhagic stroke. Children under 3 years old
Tanakan tablets	Ginkgo biloba extract, dry standardized 0.04 g	Cerebral circulation disorders of various origins. Consequences of traumatic brain injury. Raynaud's disease. Depression of a neurotic or psychogenic nature	Take 1-4 tablets 3 times a day during or immediately after meals, with plenty of liquid. Do not chew the tablets	Pregnancy. Children under 18 years of age. Lactation period. Lactose intolerance

Besides medications There is an alternative method for treating dizziness - a homeopathic method.

The most famous drug in this area is Vertigohel. It comes in the form of tablets and drops. Able to eliminate vertigo, regardless of the reasons that cause it. Take 1 tablet or 10 drops 3 times a day, and during attacks - in the same dosage, but every 15 minutes for 2 hours.

If the cause of dizziness is osteochondrosis, it is rational to use homeopathic ointment Traumeel. It must be rubbed into the neck area 2-3 times a day.

Vestibular gymnastics as an essential element in the treatment of vertigo

The combination of vestibular exercises with the use of nootropic drugs potentiates the resulting effect (reasons-dizziness.rf)

Along with medications to treat dizziness in humans, there are special exercises that train the vestibular apparatus. The simultaneous use of sedatives is not recommended, as this reduces the effectiveness of gymnastics.

Exercise 1. Stand up, place your feet shoulder-width apart, distribute your weight evenly. Relax your hands. Move the center of gravity a little forward, then a little back. Move your weight from side to side: first to the right, then to the left. Do not make any movements in hip joint. Do the exercise with your eyes closed. Repeat 15-20 times, 2-3 times a day.

Exercise 2. Leaning forward, pick up an object from the floor and sit down. Do 20 times.

Exercise 3. In a sitting position, select an object at a distance of 2 meters and, fixing your gaze on it, tilt your head in both directions by 30 degrees. Do 20 times.

Exercise 4. Stand on your toes for half a minute with your eyes open.

Exercise 5. Sit on a chair and quickly nod your head three times.

Exercise 6. Sit on a chair, leaning forward, look straight at the floor. Quickly straighten up, turning your head to the right. Repeat the exercise, only turn your head to the right.

Exercise 7. Sit straight, legs stretched out on the bed, look forward. Quickly lie down on your back.

With age, diseases become more pronounced, and new ones appear over the years. General state worsens and visits to the doctor become more frequent.

Dizziness occurs frequently, so many people cannot find a suitable and good medicine, since attacks symbolize only the presence of diseases that provoke them.

What is true and false vertigo?

True vertigo in old age is confused with false vertigo due to the similarity of symptoms. A feeling of weakness with attacks of nausea, darkening of the eyes, the inability to stand on one’s feet due to swaying - all this indicates the presence of other diseases.

True vertigo is accompanied by a feeling of the room and body spinning, palpitations, and rhythmic twitching of the eyeballs.

Causes of dizziness in old age

Treatment of dizziness is never carried out without diagnosing a specific pathology. An elderly person begins to feel dizzy for many reasons. It can even be a combination of diseases.

Tendency to migraines

Genetic predisposition to migraines provokes unpleasant sensations already in at a young age. Migraines vary in severity and occur spontaneously or in a specific sequence.

Severe migraines are accompanied by decreased performance, nausea, sudden mood swings and dizziness. In this case, it manifests itself due to spasm of the labyrinthine artery of the vestibular apparatus, vestibulopathy occurs.

Vascular insufficiency

This is a pathology of the circulatory system as a whole. The vessels lose their elasticity, their tone is impaired, which makes the blood flow through them worse. Poor blood circulation causes oxygen starvation.

Clinically, vascular insufficiency is manifested by sudden dizziness, accompanied by ringing in the ears, cold extremities, and loss of consciousness.

Age-related changes in the body

Menopause brings a lot of unpleasant symptoms to every woman aged 40-45 years. The reproductive function of the body is suppressed, so the body begins to rebuild. Hormones that were part of the monthly cycle and responsible for a number of functions disappear.

Organs adapt to the new blood composition and learn to work in a completely different way. It is impossible to cure dizziness in this case; they will go away on their own over time. But drugs to improve brain function save the situation.

Heredity

A hereditary predisposition to dizziness manifests itself in old age. This is mainly vegetative-vascular dystonia. Medicines for dizziness with VSD are not always sufficient; it is recommended to strengthen the body, walk more and improve nutrition.

Side effects of drugs

Medicines are taken individually by each patient varying degrees, therefore they cannot be called a low-quality batch or a cheap analogue, although this option also occurs.

Dizziness occurs due to toxic poisoning after an overdose, or due to taking blood pressure-lowering drugs. In this case, it is advised to stop taking anti-dizziness pills for older people or reduce the dosage.

Vision problems

Vision deterioration in the elderly begins in 80% of cases. A change in the perception of the picture of the surrounding world is unusual for the brain, which causes dizziness. Incorrectly chosen glasses impair coordination.

Development of ischemia

Coronary heart disease is one of the most common modern world. It includes pathologies: myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis.

The cause of its occurrence in an elderly person is considered to be blood clots, plaques, a decrease in the lumen of the arteries, and inflammation inside the vessels.

Atherosclerosis

Arterial disease characterized by the attachment of cholesterol plaques to the walls of the arteries. The disease is provoked by a sedentary lifestyle and fatty foods. Reducing the lumen of the arteries leads to disruption of blood supply to the brain, which can cause dizziness.

Drug treatment does not help solve the problem on its own, so moderate physical activity (walking, swimming pool) and diet are required.

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease causes degenerative pathological changes in the central nervous system. It appears only in old age.

This is a frightening disease for both the patient and his loved ones, as it gradually changes the person they know. Symptoms include shaking paralysis, sleep disturbance, apathy, increased fatigue, and impaired sense of smell.

Diabetes

Diabetes affects the condition of older patients. This is manifested by impaired consciousness, poor immunity, and frequent dizziness. Vertigo is accompanied by pain in the head.

Emotional and mental experiences

A person’s psycho-emotional state is no longer as stable as it was in his youth, and he wonders how to treat these manifestations. They react more sensitively to problems than others. Increased excitability provokes an increase in blood pressure and cerebral vasospasm.

Distorted perception of surrounding objects

Metamorphopsia is a condition characterized by a distorted perception of the surrounding space and objects. This occurs due to disruption of the sensory organs and pathological changes in them. Metamorphopsia is provoked by drinking and taking psychostimulant drugs.

Allowed anti-dizziness pills

After identifying the patient’s diagnosis, adequate treatment is selected that will not cause an exacerbation of other existing diseases, and a list of suitable and available medications is offered.

For patients of any age, it is important to find inexpensive but effective tablets. Also find out which ones to take for nausea and vertigo in an emergency. Drugs for dizziness always have many analogues, both expensive or cheap tablets, and less effective ones.

Hootropes

Neurometabolic stimulants have a positive effect on the functioning of brain cells, but with caution in elderly people with blood pressure, as they cause changes in blood pressure. Nootropic drugs are prescribed if the patient experiences dizziness due to stressful situations, increased fatigue, memory loss.

After a course of treatment, there is an improvement in concentration and thinking. Patients feel that the pills solve their problems.

Glycine

Aminoacetic acid, found in glycine, reduces psycho-emotional stress. Parents buy glycine for their children for exams or important events.

The drug increases mental ability and improves mood. In patients after a stroke, taking glycine reduces the severity of brain disorders.

Piracetam

Piracetam affects cerebral circulation and helps enhance metabolic processes. The drug is effective for Parkinson's disease if it is of vascular origin. During Alzheimer's disease, it relieves symptoms of the disease.

Vinpocetine

A micro-stroke or a progressive stroke requires good remedies for dizziness to increase blood flow to the brain and nourish its cells. The drug helps fight hypoxia by facilitating oxygen transport.

Bilobil

If it is difficult to get up in the morning due to weakness and darkening of the eyes, and the patient also suffers from tinnitus, then the herbal medicine Bilobil will improve the supply of oxygen and glucose to brain cells and tissues. The walls of blood vessels become more elastic and stronger.

Cinnarizine

If the patient has problems with blood pressure, then best medicine for vasodilation and for the vestibular apparatus - this is cinnarizine. It is also useful for the treatment of vestibulopathy - it reduces the excitability of the vestibular apparatus. The drug increases muscle resistance to hypoxia.

Phenibut

There are many medications that fight anxiety or anxiety, but the most effective remedy- this is phenibut. It penetrates well into all tissues of the body. Be careful with the dosage as it increases the effect of the sleeping pill.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for vascular compression

Compression of blood vessels occurs due to their squeezing, therefore the lumen decreases and blood circulation worsens. This is caused by cervical osteochondrosis, incorrect position during sleep, and intervertebral hernia.

To reduce inflammation, the following will help:

nimesil;
betaserk (better betaserk, since Cavinton doesn’t help much);
lornoxicam;
celecoxib.

Vitamin medicines

It is not always necessary to take medications for dizziness; sometimes, when there is an imbalance and dizziness, the cause is avitaminosis. A lack of B vitamins has this effect.

A vitamin complex is immediately prescribed to compensate for the lack of all vitamins and microelements.

Muscle relaxants to reduce muscle tone

Muscle spasm interferes with the movement of blood through the vessels, causing severe pain(in this case, only urgent injections can save you). But spa is not very effective for dizziness.

Decamethonium;
Imbretil;
Toxiferin.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibacterial medications cause side effects: dizziness, nausea or vomiting, redness of the skin:

Tetracycline;
Sulfanilamide;
Vibramycin.

Bonnin

Bonin is effective for positional paroxysmal positional vertigo, which is caused by turning or tilting the head, or changes in height.
According to the instructions, take 25-50 mg of antihistamines and antiemetics for motion sickness an hour before the trip.

Betahistine and cheap analogues

Betahistine is used for vestibular pathology. It improves microcirculation of the labyrinth and conductivity in the neurons of the vestibular nuclei. Analogues:

Vestibo;
Vertran;
Tagista.

Cavinton

The release form of Caviton is a solution for infusion in ampoules. It increases blood circulation in the brain and increases the resistance of neurons to hypoxia. Helps remove the consequences of hemorrhagic stroke.

Betaver

Not all drugs relieve severe dizziness of various origins. Betaver is modern drug, promoting permeability and microcirculation of the inner ear. Improvements are observed already at the initial stage of treatment.

For cervical osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis is a well-known disease in the modern world, not only among older people. Mixing of spinal discs compresses blood vessels. This reduces brain nutrition.
Patients complain that their eyes begin to darken and the occipital lobe hurts.

Vasobal

Vasobal has a cumulative effect, so it is necessary to follow the dosage regimen and not skip days. Medicines only help for 2-3 months. It reduces the permeability of vessel walls, but at the same time improves blood circulation.

Tanakan

Tanakan is a herbal medicine that helps normalize cerebral and peripheral circulation. Due to the antihypoxic effect on tissue, the risk of hypoxia is reduced. Positively affects metabolic processes in cells.

After a stroke

Stroke frightens people and makes them wonder what to do to alleviate the consequences of a stroke. Doctors prescribe:

Inexpensive drugs for dizziness and tinnitus

Capilar;
Neuromidin;
Noben.

Contraindications for use

Such drugs are contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, since many have not had laboratory tests for this topic. When choosing cheap tablets, take into account individual intolerance to the components. They are acutely perceived by the stomach and intestines, so in case of gastrointestinal pathologies, consult a doctor.

Side effects

Sometimes medications have a bad effect on blood pressure. Due to oxygen oversaturation, severe headaches are possible. Due to an allergic reaction, the limbs, face, and discomfort in the abdominal area swell.

In this case, you need to take antihistamines for nausea (mexolin).

Directions for use and doses

The amount of active ingredient in drugs differs depending on the main purpose of the drug. Therefore, the neurologist selects an individual list of injections and tablets, method and dosage of administration. You should not start taking such serious medications without consulting a specialist.

Conditions and periods of storage of tablets

Storage of drugs is determined by the peculiarities chemical composition component:

The injection solution is stored for 1-1.5 years and requires a cool place.
Suspensions are approximately the same as solutions.
The tablets have a longer shelf life - about 2-3 years; they need to be stored in a dry place.

Folk remedies

Mild symptoms of dizziness or nausea can be relieved by treatment with folk remedies. A decoction of clover, infused for about two hours, perfectly cleanses blood vessels. Teas made from mint, lemon balm, and linden inflorescences are suitable for the treatment of vestibular vertigo.

There are about a hundred diseases that are accompanied by dizziness. This unpleasant condition can strike at any age. But the most common patients with complaints about this unpleasant condition are people over 50 years of age.

Causes of dizziness in old age

Dizziness and imbalance are the most common complaints among older people. Dizziness can be either an independent phenomenon or a symptom of many diseases.

Body balance is ensured by the vestibular, visual and muscle analyzers, which transmit signals to the brain. With age, the information transmitted by the vestibular apparatus becomes distorted and differs from the information analyzed by the eyes and ears.

A person begins to experience dizziness, balance is disturbed, and weakness appears in the body. But dizziness does not always occur due to age-related changes in the body; various factors can be the causes.

Causes of dizziness

As a result of injury.
Pressure surges.
Stroke.
Cervical osteochondrosis.
Brain tumors.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Diabetes.
Ischemia.
Arrhythmia.
Damage to the eardrum.
An accumulation of fluid in the inner ear is Meniere's disease.
Neuroma () of the auditory nerve.
Lack of sleep, pathological fatigue, depression.

Urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary if, in addition to dizziness, the following symptoms are observed:

Frequent headaches.
“cotton” tongue, slurred speech.
Sudden deterioration of vision.
Tremor of the limbs.
Hearing impairment.
Loss of balance.
Weakness in the legs.
Floaters before the eyes.
Numbness and tingling of the extremities.

First of all, if you feel dizzy, you should call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, you should open the window and take a horizontal position, placing a small pillow under your head. The patient must be limited from noise, that is, turn off the radio and TV.

Treatment of dizziness in older people

Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor. First of all, you should visit a general practitioner, who, after examination and questioning, can refer you to other specialists (neurologist, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, psychiatrist, oncologist).

In order to make a correct diagnosis, prescribe additional examinations:

Encephalogram.
Audiometry.
ENG and FNG.

Only after examinations is appropriate treatment prescribed. The main treatment is taking medications to strengthen blood vessels, restoring tissue metabolism and improving blood circulation. These include “”, “Cavinton”, “Sermion”, “Vestibo”, “Tagista” and others. These drugs increase the resistance of blood vessels and the brain to lack of oxygen.

– dilates the blood vessels of the brain, reduces the excitability of the vestibular drug, and has a mild antihistamine effect.

Drugs are often used to improve the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, which, moreover, affect the inner ear. These include: “Relanium”, “Flunarizine”, “Dramina”.

When atrial fibrillation is detected, appropriate medications are prescribed: calcium and beta blockers, anticoagulants, Cordarone, Digoxin, Novocainamide, Propafenone and other anti-fibrillation agents.

If the cause of dizziness is depression, nervous disorders or pathological fatigue, it is advisable to take tranquilizers and other sedatives, for example: Sonapax, Afobazol, for mild disorders, Novopassit, Motherwort-Forte.

For nausea, Cerucal, Meclozin, Promethazine, and Bonin are prescribed. In addition to taking medications, daily walks in the fresh air and exercise are recommended.

Treatment of dizziness with traditional methods

When taking medications, it is allowed to use traditional medicine. It is advisable to consult a doctor before this so as not to cause the opposite effect.

The main herbal treatments are soothing decoctions and tinctures. These include chamomile and mint tea. To prepare them, take a tablespoon of dry herb and pour a glass of boiling water. After 15 minutes, the broth must be strained. If desired and you are not allergic, you can add a teaspoon of honey.

Another recipe for a soothing mixture: take a teaspoon of chamomile, mint and valerian flowers for half a liter of boiling water. Brew the mixture in a thermos for 12 hours. It is best to make a decoction before bed, and in the morning, strain and add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and honey. Take before every meal.

For frequent dizziness and weakness, dry ginger root powder is a great help. Accepted in pure form three times a day before meals. Another tonic is garlic, dried and ground. It is possible to take these powders at the same time.

Hawthorn is excellent for strengthening blood vessels and relieving spasms. Has a great effect infusion of hawthorn herb, prepared at home, than a pharmacy tincture with alcohol. To prepare a decoction for the day, a tablespoon of dried herb per 200 ml is enough. boiling water Infuse the decoction for half an hour.

Using plantain infusion for two weeks will permanently relieve symptoms of dizziness, and a decoction of clover flowers will not only strengthen blood vessels, but also boost immunity.

If dizziness is accompanied by noise in the head, you need to take a decoction of lemon balm. To prepare it for 500 ml. boiling water, take two tablespoons of lemon balm leaves. Take during the day instead of tea.

Against the background of age-related changes, older people often face the development of various pathologies accompanied by dizziness. Due to the weakening of the body, such a symptom can lead to unpleasant consequences, even death.

Therefore, for regularly recurring attacks of dizziness, doctors recommend undergoing a full examination, as well as learning the rules of behavior in such a situation.

Single ones arise under the influence of the following external factors:

overwork;
insomnia;
being in a stuffy room;
overheating in the sun.

This short-term condition disappears after eliminating the provoking factor and does not require medical intervention. In this case, severe weakness occurs and the person will need some time to regain strength. People nearby need help, as this condition can lead to fainting.

If attacks of vertigo occur repeatedly, this indicates the development of the following pathologies:

cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, thrombosis), accompanied by circulatory disorders. This leads to insufficient oxygen access to brain cells;
frequent changes in pressure caused by arrhythmia, hypertension or angina pectoris;
oncology. Malignant tumors grow, disrupting the functioning of various organs. The resulting metastases can penetrate into the area of the brain and vestibular apparatus;
pathologies of the inner ear (Meniere's disease, labyrinth), in which the conductivity of the vestibular nerve deteriorates;
diseases of the nervous system (polyneuropathy, neuritis, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease);
mental disorders (depression, phobias);
hormonal changes during menopause;
eye diseases;
diabetes. Dizziness occurs with hypoglycemia;
deficiency of B vitamins in the body due to an unbalanced diet. The conduction of nerve impulses to the brain and vestibular apparatus is disrupted;
changes in the spine of a degenerative type (cervical osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia). Pinching of blood vessels or nerves occurs;
inflammatory and infectious diseases of the brain and hearing system (encephalitis, meningitis, otitis media).

Another cause of dizziness can be head or spinal injuries resulting from a fall, blow or accident (fractures, concussions, bruises).

Important!

Alarming symptom may be triggered by taking certain medications (hypnotics, antihypertensives, antidepressants, etc.).

Therefore, in old age, during the treatment period, the prescribed dosage must be observed. If dizziness occurs, the doctor revises the treatment regimen or replaces the drug.

Associated symptoms

An attack of dizziness can be accompanied by various symptoms, the appearance of which suggests the development of a certain pathology:

purulent discharge from the ears;
nausea;
vomit;
hearing loss;
violation of movement coordination;
weakness;
incoherence of speech;
sweating;
headache;
double image, ripples and darkening in the eyes;
sensation of objects rotating;
hand tremors;
fainting;
numbness of the muscles of the face and limbs;
increased salivation;
decrease and increase in blood pressure;
increase in body temperature.

With osteochondrosis, discomfort worsens with a sharp turn and lifting of the head, and in the presence of a tumor in the brain, the symptom occurs when a certain body position is assumed.

Diagnostics

If dizziness does not appear for the first time in Lately, then you need to consult a doctor for diagnostics, which will reveal the cause of the unpleasant condition. At the appointment, the doctor examines the patient and conducts a survey to determine the duration, time of occurrence and frequency of recurrences of vertigo, type accompanying symptoms, the presence of injuries and pathologies characterized by such a symptom.

The relationship between dizziness and head and body movements is also clarified by conducting some tests. A person needs to take a certain position and tell the doctor about the nature of the symptom.

general blood analysis. A high level of leukocytes and ESR will indicate the development of inflammation. A decrease in hemoglobin occurs with anemia;
blood biochemistry. The concentration of cholesterol, AST and iron is determined. Based on the data obtained, we can assume the presence of atherosclerosis, anemia and heart attack;
analysis for tumor markers;
a test for glucose levels in the blood and urine will make it possible to determine the presence of diabetes mellitus;
X-ray of the spine and head. Makes it possible to identify osteochondrosis and the degree of damage to the skull after injury;
tests to check the functioning of the vestibular apparatus;
electroencephalography. Helps to detect various changes in the cerebral cortex and determine the functioning of its parts;
ECG. Carry out to confirm or refute the development of heart disease;
UZDS. Using this method, the condition and structure of the vessels of the neck and brain are assessed, and the speed of blood flow in them is checked. The patient is asked to perform a series of movements to determine the changes occurring at this moment;
CT or MRI with the introduction of contrast to clearly visualize the vessels.

After passing the diagnosis, the doctor can refer the patient for additional consultation with a specialist (ENT, endocrinologist, cardiologist, neurologist).

Important!

Some types of studies require preliminary preparation, the rules of which the doctor informs the patient about the rules the day before.

First aid for severe dizziness

Attacks do not go away immediately after starting to take medications, so relatives are advised to remember the rules of conduct in such a situation:

help to take a horizontal or sitting position with support from behind. When in the sun, a person must first be helped to move into the shade;
open windows for fresh air;
unbutton or remove tight clothing;
if possible, give 2-3 drops of Atropine to drink;
If dizziness occurs after nervous strain, it is recommended to take tranquilizers.

If a person complains of numbness in the limbs, weakness and incoherent speech, then you need to call an ambulance.

Treatment

The main goal of vertigo therapy is to treat the disease that causes the attacks. To do this, they use a conservative method in combination with taking folk remedies that help increase the effectiveness of medications. Surgery used only in emergency cases, since the patient’s body in old age is more predisposed to the development of postoperative complications.

Medication

Considering the cause of the symptom, the doctor prescribes the following types of drugs:

nootropic (Glycine, Piracetam, Phenotropil). Improve blood circulation and conduction of nerve impulses;
tranquilizers from the group of benzodiazepines (Diazepam, Clonazepam);
calcium channel blockers (Cinnarizine). It has a vasodilating effect, which helps improve blood flow in the vessels of the brain and normalize blood circulation in organs and tissues;
Vinpocetine is prescribed for metabolism;
antiemetics (Cerucal, Meterazine, Motilium);
at infectious nature dizziness use antiviral drugs or antibiotics in combination with antihistamines;
Betahistine is used to treat diseases of the inner ear, which normalizes endolymph pressure in the cochlea and labyrinth;
treatment of cervical osteochondrosis requires the use of drugs that promote the restoration of cartilage tissue (Teraflexas);
diuretics (Furosemide). Reduce the volume of endolymph;
cholinergic receptor blockers (Platifillin). Used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, as well as in the treatment mental disorders as a sedative.

Important!

Older people often experience side effects when taking medications that should be reported to their doctor.

The course duration is usually at least 3 months. In this case, it is important for the patient to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen.

Folk

Using alternative medicine, you can alleviate symptoms and increase the effect of medications:

100 g of chopped ginger are mixed with 2 grated cloves of garlic and pour 2 liters of boiling water. The product is infused for about 2 hours, wrapping the container in a warm blanket. After the time has passed, the resulting drink is filtered and consumed 3 times. 100 ml per day before meals;
stir 2 tsp in 250 ml of boiling water. apple cider vinegar and 1 tsp. honey Drink this tea on an empty stomach 1 r. per day. It helps and has a calming effect;
prepare a mixture of 10 g juniper, 100 g castor oil and 30 g fir oil. 2 r. per day you need to apply the product to the temple area;
Finely chop the onion and put it in a jar until half its volume is filled. Then liquid honey is poured there and the ingredients are mixed well. Place the container in the refrigerator for 5 days. Every day you need to take 2 tbsp. 3 r. a day before meals;
100 g of hawthorn fruits are finely crushed, mixed with 30 g of honey, 1 g of vanilla, 1 g of cinnamon and 0.7 l of cognac. The contents of the container are shaken well and left in a dark, warm place. Take the infusion within 30 minutes. before meals 1 tbsp. for 2-3 months. The product helps improve blood circulation in the brain.

Before using folk remedies, you should consult your doctor, as some of them have contraindications. Also, to avoid the development of an allergic reaction, you need to conduct an allergy test.

What is the danger of causeless dizziness?

The main danger of this condition is the high risk of injury and death. Dizziness is often accompanied by loss of balance, causing the person to fall and hit their head hard. In older people, this can lead to serious injury, in which doctors are not always able to save the patient, since their body is greatly weakened due to age-related changes.

Prevention

You can prevent the development of dizziness by following these recommendations:

enrich your diet with fortified foods;
do not overwork;
undergo preventive examinations with doctors;
timely implement a therapeutic course of chronic pathologies;
avoid long stay in the sun and in stuffy rooms;
take daily walks in the fresh air;
monitor blood pressure readings;
avoid injury and stress.

The symptom usually appears when standing in an upright position, so to avoid a sudden fall, you must follow these rules:

do not move too fast;
in transport, sit facing the direction of travel and do not look out the window;
when the first signs of discomfort occur, you need to carefully sit or lie down and focus your gaze on one stationary object;
if you are nervous, try to breathe slowly and deeply;
Place your head on your knees or between them. This will improve blood flow to the brain.

Frequent dizziness in older people indicates the development of a serious pathology, delay in treatment of which may threaten dangerous consequences. Therefore, doctors advise to quickly undergo diagnostics and identify disorders in the body that are accompanied by such a symptom. To avoid injury and death, you must follow the rules of behavior when unpleasant sensations occur. Relatives are advised not to leave such a person alone for a long time.

Old age creeps up on a person unnoticed, making itself known with all sorts of diseases and unpleasant conditions. One such condition in older people is dizziness, which needs treatment if it is a consequence of a medical condition.

What causes loss of orientation in space? There are many causes of vertigo. Dizziness in old age requires a thorough diagnosis of the human body, because dizziness can occur not only from traveling in public transport or temporarily abstaining from food. In old age, this is a fairly common complaint of patients when visiting a clinic. Your doctor will help you understand your symptoms, determine the causes of your health deterioration, and prescribe appropriate treatment.

With vertigo, a person has a feeling of instability of the objects around him. There may be a feeling that the body is rotating, but the objects around are motionless. Some people talk about feeling as if they had too much alcohol, but in fact they didn’t even have a drop in their mouth. Dizziness is often accompanied by a feeling of nausea, and vomiting may occur spontaneously. Some people report problems seeing or hearing during an attack. During dizziness, a person loses support under his feet, so he can fall and get seriously injured. There are cases of loss of consciousness in such patients.

Regularly recurring attacks of dizziness in older people should alert you. Such symptoms cannot be ignored. They not only interfere with a full life, but also indicate existing health problems.

Let's look at the most common causes of dizziness in older people:

Atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels lead to deterioration of blood circulation in the brain, thereby causing attacks of dizziness. The person constantly complains of headaches and disorientation in space.
Deviations in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. They can be caused by inflammatory processes and injuries.
Ischemic disease leads to disruption of the blood supply to the inner ear, the area responsible for the sense of balance.
With age, blood changes its rheological properties, its viscosity and speed capabilities change. Poor circulation leads to oxygen starvation many organs, which worsens general well-being and causes attacks of dizziness.
Diseases associated with changes in blood pressure levels cause dizziness and unsteadiness in gait.
In diabetes mellitus, dizziness is very common; they are associated with constantly changing amounts of glucose.
Some diseases of the nervous system also cause attacks of dizziness (for example, Parkinson's disease, stress and depression). Social and psychological disadaptation occurs in older people who have retired and changed their usual lifestyle. Such people downplay their physical abilities, begin to experience all sorts of phobias, and the body reacts with dizziness and loss of orientation.
Diseases of the spine and its injuries lead to compression pinching of the nerve roots, which causes periodic attacks of dizziness. A common disease is cervical osteochondrosis, one of the symptoms of which is dizziness.
Poor nutrition leads to a lack of nutrients in the body. Very often, older people simply forget to eat on time and skip some meals due to the fact that they did not have the desire to eat. And the body suffers from this and signals attacks of dizziness and nausea.
Elderly people often suffer from insomnia, the body's strength is depleted, health problems appear, and dizziness begins. In this case, corrective treatment is necessary. It is necessary to improve sleep, then the unpleasant symptoms will disappear.
Women during menopause also often experience unpleasant symptoms such as nausea and dizziness. These unpleasant sensations are associated with hormonal changes, occurring in the body. You shouldn't tolerate a deterioration in your health. A gynecologist will help you choose a remedy that improves overall well-being.

Medical purposes

Treatment for dizziness begins after diagnosis and clarification of the exact cause of the unpleasant symptoms. Let's look at the main treatment regimens, used for various diseases:

1. With cervical osteochondrosis, a person has a lot of complaints: headache, with a sharp turn of the neck - dizziness, tinnitus, loss of spatial orientation, blurred vision. Anti-dizziness tablets for older people are selected to improve the condition of intervertebral discs, as well as eliminate the compression effect on blood vessels, relieve pain, and remove inflammation.

The appointments may be as follows:

analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs help fight the inflammatory process and reduce compression pressure on the vessels. Use voltaren, nurofen, analgin and other non-steroidal drugs;
muscle relaxants help reduce muscle tone and improve blood circulation (for example, cinnarizine, mydocalm);
Elderly patients need vitamin supplements that strengthen bones, cartilage, and also improve immunity. They use all kinds of vitamin complexes, which include B vitamins, and also prescribe retinol.

2. Problems with blood vessels lead to atherosclerosis and hypertension. In this case, blood circulation is disrupted and a symptom such as dizziness appears. To help a person, it is necessary to cleanse his blood vessels, restore blood circulation and strengthen the immune system. For this purpose, drugs are prescribed that stabilize blood pressure, antiarrhythmic drugs for problems with the heart, antiplatelet agents, and vitamin supplements.

3. Diseases of a psychogenic nature are treated with drugs that act on neural receptors (for example, betaserc). For patients with Parkinson's disease, special levodopa drugs are selected. Depression and anxiety treated with antidepressants and sedatives.

The effectiveness of nootropics

Dizziness in older people and loss of orientation in space are often associated with problems in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. It is he who is responsible for transmitting signals to the brain through nerve endings. In this case the best remedy A drug from the group of nootropics can help eliminate dizziness. They are used for the following conditions:

In cases of chronic fatigue.
If you have existing sleep disorders (inability to sleep, short, shallow sleep).
In cases with a depressed patient or asthenic syndrome.
For circulatory disorders in the brain.
In case of severe intoxication of the body.

The most commonly prescribed nootropics are: Fezam, glycine, bilobil, Noopept, piracetam, betaserc.

Possible contraindications

Dizziness can be a side effect that occurs when taking medications. Therefore, you should be careful when choosing drugs to treat the body.

Usually, the instructions for the drugs indicate what side effects they cause. The list of such drugs is huge. These are painkillers, blood pressure medications, diuretics, antibiotics, beta blockers, drugs that improve heart function, antidepressants, sleeping pills, and anticonvulsants.

Drugs of these groups are prescribed by a doctor, so if unpleasant symptoms appear during treatment with them, you should report this to a specialist. He will change the treatment regimen or choose a more gentle therapy, and perhaps additionally prescribe medication for dizziness for elderly patients.

Traditional therapy methods

In addition to the treatment prescribed in the clinic, traditional medicine recipes can be used to improve well-being. In order not to worsen your health, before using herbs and other folk remedies, you should consult your doctor.

Herbal tea, consisting of several components, will give you strength and make you feel more energetic, calmer and more confident. For this you will need: chamomile, valerian root and lemon balm. All components are taken in equal proportions and mixed. Pour a teaspoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water in the evening, and in the morning add a spoonful of honey and 5 ml of natural apple vinegar. Drink 100 ml on an empty stomach. The second half is taken before meals in the afternoon. Treatment will take 14 days.

Ginger drink is an excellent remedy for improving performance and toning blood vessels. To prepare it you will need ginger root, which is ground into powder. It is enough to throw a little powder (at the tip of a teaspoon) into a glass of warm water and drink this drink 3 times a day to relieve an attack of dizziness and restore performance. Some advise not to prepare the powder, but to use a small piece of the root, which is also thrown into hot water.

Another delicious tonic decoction is prepared from hawthorn inflorescences. It helps elderly patients with heart and vascular problems to cope with attacks of dizziness. The raw materials are crushed and a tablespoon is added to a glass of water. Boil, leave for a quarter of an hour, distribute into 3 doses. It's better to drink before meals.

Juices help improve your condition. You can drink pomegranate juice, apple juice, beet juice, carrot juice, and pumpkin juice. Some recommend making delicious mixes from them.