Why does the scalp become very sensitive? Sensitive scalp - eliminating the problem

Sensitive skin type.

Skin that belongs to sensitive type, responds to almost all external and internal factors. We got nervous, washed ourselves with the wrong soap or shampoo, ate something wrong, and the skin responds with redness, peeling, and itching.

Sensitive skin similar in appearance to dry. Both of these types are quite different light shades and subtlety. Typically, sensitive skin is typical for girls with blond or red hair.

My skin and hair: by nature I have bright skin, prone to dryness and flaking (in my youth it was combined). The hair is moderately thin, not thick. Native color is light brown. As a child I was blonde. I've been dyeing my hair with henna for four years now.

Types of skin sensitivity

First type- appearance of signs of sensitive skin under the influence of external factors:
-UV radiation, wind, high and low temperatures, conditioned air;
- irrational use cosmetics at home;
-aggressive care in beauty salons.

Second type- increased skin sensitivity due to internal problems body:
-hormonal imbalance;
-neuropsychic disorder;
-decreased immunity;
-dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

Third type- polyvalent, when increased skin sensitivity is caused by the combined action of external and internal factors;

Another important fact is that skin sensitivity increases with age.

Several factors could have influenced my sensitivity:
-irrational use of cosmetics;
-sensitivity to certain components (for example shampoo);
-age (I’m 39 years old);
- chronic gastritis;
- chronic thyroid disease;

Many people confuse sensitive skin irritations with an allergic reaction. If redness and itching appear immediately as soon as you apply the wrong cream or wash your hair with the wrong shampoo, then this is irritation, which is characteristic of a skin type with increased sensitivity. If you start to feel discomfort after a few hours, then it is most likely an allergy.

Now I want to dwell in more detail on such a factor as hypersensitivity to some shampoo components. Based on my own experience and data I found on the Internet. As everyone knows, aggressive surfactants can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the scalp, and on the condition of the skin in general, if you use them day after day and do not pay attention to the calls that the body sends us, that is, the skin: dryness, redness, itching, etc.

Surfactants (surfactants) that do not suit me:

-Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate(ammonium lauryl sulfate) - Synthetic detergent, foaming component. Information on the Internet about him makes a difference. On some sites they write that it is approved for use in natural cosmetics with restrictions. That the danger factor is low. On others, that this is the most aggressive component from which you need to run. May cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, dryness.
Personally, I am now “running” from him.
My experience: in May 2016, I suddenly decided that I wanted to switch to Le Petit Marseillais shampoos. This Pav was among them. I bought several shampoos and none of them suited me. Immediately after washing my hair, unpleasant symptoms such as dryness and itching appeared. I unknowingly decided that my skin needed time to get used to the new shampoo. But each time the situation only worsened. The skin not only itched, but also began to peel. I had to give up this brand.

-Sodium lauryl sulfate- synthetic detergent, foaming component. Actively used in shampoos and shower gels. May cause skin irritation, allergic reactions and dryness.
My experience: I found this component in shampoos of some brands (Wella, L'Oreal ELSEVE, Head & Shoulders). Shampoos with this component did not suit me. They caused dryness, skin flaking and itching. Although the Head & Shoulders anti-dandruff shampoo did not cause negative effects at first reactions The “surprises” began later, after a month of use.

-Sodium Laureth Sulfate- a foaming component whose main task is to clean. I had a situation with him that was not entirely clear. Some shampoos with this Pav are more or less suitable for me, but with some reservations. If in the composition it is followed by softeners, moisturizers and oils.

My experience: I have been using shampoos with this Pav for many years. But I mainly chose shampoos for dry hair. Which contain softeners and oils. They kept the sulfate from drying out my skin and hair. Previously, I already wrote reviews on the “Luxury 6 oils” shampoos of the Elsev brand, Timotei Precious oils (Precious oils). I periodically use these shampoos in my hair care. But for regular use, I still choose shampoos with softer surfactants.

-Saponified mixture of vegetable oils. It is considered natural and safe for the body.

Saponification is the process of breaking down oil or fat with alkali into its original components. In this case, the released fatty acids react with alkali and form salts of fatty acids, which we call soap. It is thanks to saponified oils that the shampoo foams and has cleaning properties.

My experience: I became acquainted with this natural detergent component when I bought Microlyse brand shampoo. But unfortunately, this shampoo dried out my scalp, although it was intended specifically for dry skin and hair. After a month of use, I never returned to this brand.

Now let's talk about the components and shampoo surfactants that suited me:

-Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate-extremely soft surfactant based on coconut fatty acids. Its softness makes it ideal for baby products and products. personal care, while offering superior cleaning properties and no odor.

-Lauryl glucoside (Lauryl glucoside)- surface-active substance. It is generally accepted that surfactants are substances that cause irreparable harm health. Lauryl glucoside can be safely classified as a gentle product made from natural ingredients. The effect of using cosmetics based on it is excellent, and there are no known cases of harm.

-Cocamidopropyl betaine- a thickener and foaming agent. Therefore, shampoos and gels have a thick structure and foam well. Hair conditioners use the antistatic properties of cocamidopropyl betaine to make hair soft without causing difficulty in combing.

My experience: I encountered these three components in Natura Siberica shampoos. Of the latter, I remember the “Protection and Shine” shampoo for colored and damaged hair. He became my favorite for 2 whole months. I already wrote a post about this shampoo. It does not dry out the skin, does not cause an allergic reaction, and the hair is soft and silky.

-Olefin (C14-16) sulfonic acid– Surfactant, also used as an emulsifier and foaming agent. The danger factor is low.

My experience: This surfactant is present in the shampoo of the Japanese brand VOLOUTE. The post about moisturizing shampoo is one of my last ones. If anyone is interested, it can be easily found on this site. This soft pav suited me perfectly. Perhaps other components also played a role. Which played their role perfectly in the tandem. Such as baobab oil and squalane.

-Baobab oil softens, nourishes, smoothes hair, makes it manageable;
-Squalane promotes moisture retention and has a protective function. Nourishes skin and hair, helps fight aging.

In conclusion, I would like to write that my dry and sensitive scalp loves oil masks.
I previously read in an article that dry skin loves oils. And judging by my experience, this is true. Of course, we are all different and there are exceptions.

My favorite oils: burdock, almond, peach. Most often I buy these. I like to rub warm oil into the scalp with light massage movements. And I leave it for 40-60 minutes. I don’t insulate my head. It’s warm at home and I don’t need extra heating with the greenhouse effect, otherwise pimples will appear. The only time I wear a plastic cap is when I dye my hair with henna.
By the way, about henna. During the period of aggravation and peeling of my skin, I took a break and did not dye my hair with henna for several months. To avoid drying out irritated skin. And she calmed her down with oil masks. Afterwards I used shampoo with mild Pav.

In recent months, I have been carefully choosing my shampoo. I read the ingredients. I paid attention not only to Pava, but also to plant extracts. For example, a component like string extract- it does not suit me. The series dries out my skin a lot, so I try to avoid it.
I also try not to rinse my hair with herbal decoctions. As everyone knows, herbs dry out the skin. I came across this on own experience. After rinsing my hair with a decoction of nettle and mint, my scalp began to itch. In this regard, I had to put the herbs aside.

Since 2011 I have not dyed my hair with chemical dyes.

That's all my “secrets” for caring for dry and sensitive scalp. I hope this post was helpful to you. I will be glad to comments and discussions!

Goodbye! Marina was with you.

Preview: Skalpil.ru

Have healthy beautiful hair– daily painstaking work. After all, not everyone manages to keep their scalp normal, which in turn affects the condition and appearance hair. The sensitivity of the epidermis of the head can be so pronounced that even the slightest touch to the hair can cause a lot of unpleasant sensations. The scalp turns red and peels, which significantly affects negative impact for attractiveness.

Main causes and symptoms

Symptoms of sensitive scalp have similar features to the symptoms of many other pathological diseases epidermis. For example, ordinary dandruff falls off freely, which cannot be said about the keratinized scales that stick to the surface of the head when the skin becomes sensitive. There is also redness of the scalp, a constant feeling of itching and tightness.

Experts identify several causes of scalp sensitivity. The process of sebum secretion is disrupted, which often leads to itching. The influence of one or more factors affects the condition of the skin. These include:

• constant stressful situations;
• environmental pollution (emissions of harmful chemical substances in atmosphere);
• poor nutrition;
• mechanical damage to the scalp;
• hormonal disruptions in the body as a result, for example, of the birth of a child;
• prolonged wearing of motorcycle helmets, wigs, tight hats and other headgear;
• lack of vitamins in the body;
• incorrectly selected shampoo;
• frequent use of a hair dryer to dry or style hair;
• use of chlorinated water;
• staying for a long period of time under the scorching sun.

It’s easy to verify that your scalp is truly sensitive. Enough after acceptance water procedures Carefully part your hair and visually check for any signs of irritation or redness.

Proper care

Sensitive scalp is quite common today. Of course, to solve the problem, you should contact an experienced dermatologist, who, after a visual examination and additional examinations, will be able to make an accurate diagnosis for further treatment.

The first priority is to eliminate factors that could trigger skin sensitivity. It is important to ensure proper care hair to maintain health and beauty. Exist unwritten rules, following which you can restore the structure of your curls, improving your scalp:

• It is recommended to wash your hair not hot, but warm water, because liquid high temperatures may cause irritation and dry out the skin;
• You should stop using shampoos that cause unpleasant sensations (flaking, itching, tightness of the skin) immediately;
• You should choose special hair care products, giving preference to natural ones with a moisturizing effect. Pharmacies sell shampoo for sensitive scalp, the main properties of which are reducing irritation and cleansing the skin. As a rule, they are absolutely safe, which makes it possible to use them for pregnant women and newborns. In parallel, you can use drugs that strengthen your hair;
• It is recommended to use hair masks at certain intervals. Everyone makes their own choice of a product that best suits their hair type. The main thing is that the mask must contain nutrients, moisturizing the epidermis and being hypoallergenic;
• Once or twice a week it is necessary to carry out scalp massage sessions. For this purpose, it is better to use preparations based on natural ingredients;
• It is important to completely stop using hair dryers, straightening irons, curling irons and other devices. Their thermal effects negatively affect the condition of the hair and scalp;
• to comb your hair, it is better to take a brush with natural and fairly thick bristles;
• periodically give your hair a break from hairpins and elastic bands;
• be sure to wear a protective hat when spending long periods in the sun;
• stick to proper nutrition. It is important to eat as many fruits, vegetables, and grains as possible. Eliminate fatty, spicy, smoked and flour dishes from the diet;
• try to avoid stressful situations. Do yoga, conduct meditation sessions.

Everyone's healing process takes place different period time. Some people forget about the disease already on the second day of treatment. For others it takes a week. The most important thing is to purposefully achieve your goal.

Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the hair in winter period. After all, during the heating period, the air in the room dries out and the normal microflora of the scalp is disrupted. A kind of dehydration of the hair occurs, the curls become brittle, and the ends simply begin to flake, which is unacceptable. An integrated approach to solving this problem will always allow you to have strong hair and healthy skin heads.

When the scalp becomes red and flaky, many blame dandruff or an allergic reaction. However, often such symptoms signal a completely different ailment - increased sensitivity of the scalp. If you let the situation take its course, hoping that everything will go away on its own, it won’t get better. However, the same applies to self-medication. On the contrary, with these behavioral tactics you can easily develop a more serious disease, and at the same time lose a considerable part of your hair.

Test: “How to determine if your scalp is sensitive”?

There are tests not only in psychology. An example is the following list of statements.

1) After washing your hair (both with and without shampoo), the skin turns red and itches;

2) Redness lasts from several hours to several days;

3) In cold or heat, irritation of the scalp occurs;

4) Drinking alcohol and/or certain foods also causes itching and redness;

5) The same problems are observed under stress;

6) Such symptoms are annoying several times a month.

If you find at least three signs in yourself, you should contact a trichologist and begin treatment.

Isn't this dandruff? Or maybe an allergy?

As mentioned at the beginning of this material, many people confuse hypersensitivity with other scalp diseases. Thus, flaking is often mistaken for a symptom of dandruff, and redness and itching for an allergy. To avoid mistakes, you should know a number of differences.

Dandruff, as you know, is far from the most aesthetically pleasing sight. With this disease, fairly large particles cover the entire surface of the head - moreover, often, having separated, they end up on clothing. With sensitive scalp, flaking appears in the thinnest areas - along the edge of the hairline, in the temporal areas, as well as on the lower part of the back of the head. The main thing is that keratinized scales always remain on the skin. Thus, in this case there will be no white “flakes” on the clothes.

Now a few words about allergic reactions. So, this is a temporary phenomenon that soon passes. Irritation from an inappropriate shampoo or styling product disappears after a couple of days (of course, in the absence of an irritant). If the scalp is sensitive, itching and redness will not go away so easily. In other words, overly “delicate” skin reacts to a much larger number of irritants.

By the way, in some cases, sensitivity can lead to a change in the type of scalp. Dry and tight, it enhances activity sebaceous glands, in order to somehow protect your surface. As a result, hair gets dirty and greasy faster.

In the above situations, most people self-medicate. And they often choose the wrong path, using anti-dandruff shampoos that contain zinc, or products for oily skin heads containing drying ingredients.

The irritated scalp from such manipulations begins to dry out even more, itch and flake, in addition, wounds may appear on it, allowing bacteria access to the “holy of holies” - the deep layers of the dermis. As a result, such an erroneous approach can cause dandruff or hair loss.

Why does the scalp become sensitive?

There is no clear answer to this question. Excessively sensitive skin can bother a person from birth or, which is more common, arise later under the influence of external or internal factors.

So, the reason, the “start” button, can become hormonal disbalance, vitamin deficiency, the use of inappropriate hair care products, mechanical or thermal damage during styling, and also chemical damage during coloring. This list is incomplete; the following often contribute: a sharp change in climate, exposure to the sun, dry air from radiators, or the presence of an endocrine disease. So, owners of any hair type can suffer from sensitive scalp.

Trichologists say the main factor in increasing skin sensitivity is dehydration. Under the influence of one or more reasons, the dermis is deprived of its lipid-fat layer, and moisture quickly evaporates. The sad result is that the skin, like a soldier without body armor, becomes defenseless against external factors. So, with regular washing of your hair or staying in the cold without a hat, a whole series of unpleasant symptoms arise. Burning, itching, redness, and flaking of the scalp can hardly bring joy.

To summarize: sensitive scalp is skin in which blood circulation is increased, but the protective properties and degree of hydration, on the contrary, are weakened.

What to do or how to treat?

To win, you will need to restore two balances of the scalp: hydro-lipid and water. The rehabilitation process must consist of the correct home care and a visit to a trichologist. A specialist will help you find out the cause that led to the problem and, if necessary, prescribe vitamins and a course of restorative procedures.

What should effective beauty assistants be like?

Skin “with a delicate mental organization” requires special care. Bathroom shelves should contain products containing moisturizing, regenerating, nourishing, and soothing ingredients. These properties have:

Aloe vera - performs three tasks: it covers the skin with a protective film, while softening and moisturizing it.

Peppermint Extract – Contains menthol, which is known to provide an immediate cooling effect. This component helps neutralize discomfort.

Calophyllum oil – relieves redness and itching.

Piroctone olamine - in small proportions, enhances the exfoliation of dead cells, and also restores the process of optimal blood supply.

Glycerin is a powerful “humectant”.

Lavender extract – knocks out irritation, soothes sensitive scalp.

Jojoba, shea, and macadamia oils moisturize the skin while creating a protective film on its surface.

By the way, many women’s forums recommend that if you have a sensitive scalp, you should give preference to shampoos and conditioners from children’s lines. This advice is almost correct. Yes, since babies have very thin and soft skin, which is also prone to allergic reactions, manufacturers make such products as safe as possible chemical composition(no added fragrances, parabens, or dyes). In addition, baby shampoos have a neutral pH level.

So, let's return to our problem. Usage baby shampoo It won’t get rid of it, but will only make the process of washing your hair more comfortable. Finally, products designed for babies do not remove styling products from hair well enough.

Shampoos, masks and lotions for sensitive scalps

Almost every self-respecting cosmetic brand produces a separate series designed specifically for those with sensitive scalps.

Thus, the Italian brand Selective Professional offers just such a shampoo, SCALP SPECIFICS Lenitive Shampoo. Product, providing maximum gentle cleansing, helps restore the physiological hydrolipid balance. In addition, the product perfectly soothes irritated scalp.

In everyone's arsenal famous company Londa also has a shampoo designed for sensitive skin. Sensitive Scalp Shampoo contains: natural ingredients- jojoba oil and chamomile extract. The product, by the way, is perfect for hair that has just undergone chemical exposure.

Some brands, looking more broadly, offer owners of sensitive scalps a comprehensive approach. For example, the world's largest manufacturer Wella Professional has developed both a shampoo and a hair mask of the same name. Both products are fragrance-free.

And finally, completing the mini-tour of products from professional lines, we cannot fail to mention the trichological program from Helen Seward. The brand’s arsenal includes a special line consisting of shampoo and soothing lotion, enriched with Mediterranean extracts. The products neutralize toxins and chemical agents, while stimulating skin regeneration.

Many are also interested in: is it possible to somehow reduce the irritation that often occurs during coloring? For sensitive scalps, some add special protective and caring serums to the color mixture. For example, the “Chromoenergy complex for hair” from the domestic Estel Professional helps many people get rid of painful sensations. HEC is 10 plastic ampoules containing a protective emulsion containing natural ingredients and vitamins.

Postscript: What should you abstain from?

First of all, you need to give up aggressive cosmetic products for hair. Taboo - shampoos and conditioners containing sulfates and parabens.

Besides, in winter time year, it is advisable, while indoors, to try to stay as far as possible from radiators and radiators, which have a dehydrating effect. And when going outside, you should not forget about a hat - this accessory will protect your skin from frost and wind. In the summer, you should also not neglect hats or panamas - fortunately, some brands offer very stylish models.

Sensitive skin is a concept that is well known to specialists in the field of aesthetic medicine. Aestheticians know how complex and capricious such skin is, because sensitive skin reacts very sharply to the slightest influence of environmental factors, causing the patient discomfort and unpleasant sensations, such as itching, peeling, redness, and so on. It turns out that not only facial skin can be sensitive. In trichology, there is such a thing as sensitive scalp, about the peculiarities of caring for which, read on the site in today’s article.

How to properly care for sensitive scalp

Sensitive scalp is often confused with other trichological problems such as dandruff or allergic reactions to skincare products.

Characteristic signs of a sensitive scalp are itching, flaking, redness of areas of the skin and other similar symptoms.

As you know, dandruff is an extremely unpleasant aesthetic sight, and traces of it can often be seen on clothes. In the case of sensitive skin, keratinized scales, which are mistaken for dandruff, remain on the scalp and do not fall off. It is also quite simple to distinguish sensitive skin from allergies: the allergy goes away after stopping the use of the product that caused it, and the problems of sensitive skin simply do not go away.

Sensitive scalp:
main causes of sensitive scalp;
what products to use to care for sensitive scalp.

Main causes of sensitive scalp

Today it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of why such a phenomenon as sensitive scalp occurs. The problem may bother the patient from birth or arise under the influence of internal or external factors. Triggers can be hormonal imbalances, lack of vitamins in the body, thermal, chemical or mechanical damage to the scalp, hyperinsolation and other factors. But trichologists believe that the main factor in increasing the sensitivity of the scalp is dehydration. When, under the influence of any reasons, the skin loses its protective lipid-fat layer, moisture from its surface quickly evaporates, and the slightest external influence provokes itching, irritation and other manifestations of sensitive scalp.

What products to use to care for sensitive scalp

The main task of a specialist who is approached by a patient with sensitive scalp is to select care products that can cope with this problem or at least minimize its manifestations. Such products must contain moisturizing, nourishing, regenerating and soothing components, which include:

Aloe vera is a component that covers the scalp with a protective film, while moisturizing and softening it;
calophyllum oil – eliminates itching and redness;
peppermint extract – contains menthol, which cools the skin and thus neutralizes discomfort;
glycerin – moisturizes the skin well;
piroctone olamine – enhances the exfoliation of dead cells and normalizes the process of optimal blood supply;
shea, macadamia or jojoba oils – moisturize the skin and restore its protective film;
Lavender extract – soothes sensitive scalp, relieving irritation.

An experienced specialist in the field of trichology, who will take everything into account, can select care products for sensitive scalp individual characteristics the patient’s skin, as well as the factors that provoked this process.

It is not always possible to completely eliminate the problem of skin sensitivity, but proper skin care will help neutralize the signs of sensitive skin and ensure comfort for the patient.

Hair is the calling card of any person. They should be strong, thick and shiny. However, keeping them in excellent condition requires a lot of effort, especially if you have a sensitive scalp. Today there are enough effective methods treatment of this problem and if you do everything correctly, then your hair will always be flawless.

Before we talk about choosing a treatment method and remedy, it is worth understanding the cause of head sensitivity. It can be “given” by nature, or it can be acquired. But still, the signs of sensitivity are the same in both cases. A person who has sensitive skin feels itching and sees redness after using shampoo or after eating certain products that do not go away immediately; when there is a temperature change or stress, some irritation appears. Also, peeling may appear in the hairline area, on the back of the head and temporal region.

Remember that if your hair quickly becomes oily, this may indicate not only fat type skin, but also about its sensitivity. Therefore, do not rush to use various products for oily skin with a drying effect. This self-treatment could make things worse.

In general, if you observe any of the symptoms listed above, you should consult a specialist, since similar sensations may indicate other diseases of the scalp. It may be necessary to begin immediate treatment. However, if you carefully study all the signs of irritation, you can determine exactly what is causing your scalp to suffer. For example, if you observe peeling in particularly thin areas of hair growth - at the temples, the lower part of the back of the head, at the boundaries of hair growth. In such cases, there is a risk of confusing sensitivity with a dandruff problem. It is important to know that dandruff flakes are enough large sizes and distributed over the entire surface of the head. Also, they do not linger on the hair and can fall on clothes, which we cannot observe with sensitive scalp.

Quite often, people tend to confuse sensitivity with allergic reactions. Yes, indeed, both depend on nutrition and other possible irritants. However, if you have an allergy, then any signs of redness or all sorts of unpleasant sensations disappear as soon as the irritant is removed.
Therefore, carefully monitor your health and study in detail unpleasant symptoms touching the scalp.

Causes of skin sensitivity

We already said above that sensitivity can be natural or acquired. If you have this congenital condition and depends on the location of the nerve endings, then you will not be able to cure your sensitivity, so just maintain the condition of your skin with moisturizers. But if the skin has become sensitive already in adult life, then you have every opportunity by using effective treatment, will cope with his problem. It is very important not to let things take their course. Sensitivity leads to hair loss and the formation of small wounds and cracks into which bacteria can enter and cause the development of fungi.

The skin becomes sensitive when the sebaceous glands are disrupted and the lipid-fat layer becomes thinner, which contributes to dehydration of the scalp. This makes the dermis defenseless against the environment. Sensitivity can occur for a number of reasons:

• Bad ecology. Substances that are in the air have a very strong effect on our entire body, and especially on the scalp, since hair has the ability to retain and accumulate small particles.
• Abrupt climate change. The epidermis of the head is very badly affected by sudden climate change and prolonged exposure to sun rays without headdress.
• Stress. In general, any excitement has its effect on general state our health, and the surface of the head is no exception. And stress can cause hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency, which are among the main causes of sensitive skin.
• Nutrition. An unbalanced diet means a lack essential vitamins in organism. Watch your diet and make it as varied as possible.
• Scalp care products. Often, damage to the skin balance is directly related to our desire to have beautiful hairstyle. Yes, use various irons, curling irons and hair dryers dry out and irritate the skin. And frequent dyeing causes chemical damage skin hairy part.
• Incorrectly selected hats. Narrow or very tight-fitting hats put pressure on the temples and scalp, disrupting blood circulation, which leads to changes in the condition of the skin.
• Motorcycle helmets. The skin must breathe. Therefore, if you wear a motorcycle helmet for a long time, sooner or later you may have problems. Constantly tying your hair in a knot has exactly the same effect.
• Tying hair in a knot. Abuse of this procedure causes constant tension in the hair follicles, which can lead to inflammatory processes.

Read also How to remove wrinkles from the forehead - salon and home methods

How to choose shampoo for sensitive scalp

Now there are many products for sensitive skin that can be easily purchased at the pharmacy. They differ in price and quality, as well as composition. One of the frequently used products is shampoo for sensitive skin. Sometimes you can hear that it’s good to use baby shampoos, but although they are less harmful, they clean worse and do little to help cope with the problem of sensitive scalp.
Typically, products for sensitive skin combine many components, such as:

• Aloe vera oil, macadamia oil, jojoba oil, shea butter– these components soften the skin and create a protective shell;
• Calophyllum oil, lavender extract– acts as an antiseptic, eliminating irritation and redness;
• Peppermint or its extract– soothes the skin;
• Piroctone olamine– this element acts as a scrub, exfoliating dry skin and restoring blood circulation;
• PS21– eliminates spasms and heals blood vessels;
• Glycerol– moisturizes very well;
• Panthenol– restores damaged tissues

These ingredients are far from the only ones that can be used. The main task of such additives in shampoos is to relieve redness and irritation, improve the protective functions of the dermis, moisturize, cleanse and restore blood circulation.

Today you can find in pharmacies various means for sensitive skin: shampoos, serums and masks. Almost everything famous manufacturers cosmetics produce a special series for those with this problem. Therefore, the choice of shampoo is entirely up to you and the brand you prefer. It doesn't matter at all what brand it is. The main thing is that the products in their line are designed specifically to combat sensitivity, have a moisturizing effect and are without any aggressive essential oils. Shampoo should be without strong odor And bright color– these are signs of hypoallergenicity of the drug.

From famous brands, for example, we can highlight several shampoos:

• Scalp Specifics Lenitive Shampoo from Italian manufacturers, Selective Professional brand
• Sensitive Scalp Shampoo from the Londa brand
• Bonacure BC Scalp Therapy by Schwarzkopf

By selecting the right shampoo Don’t reassure yourself that the problem of skin sensitivity has been solved. It is worth paying more attention to this issue and, if possible, undergoing a full course of treatment.

Care for sensitive scalp at home

Of course, it is best to start treating hair sensitivity with a consultation with a trichologist, but you can do a lot at home to solve this problem. At home, you can easily carry out a fairly effective course of ridding your scalp of sensitivity. This can be treatment with all kinds of moisturizing and nourishing masks. It is best to make yeast, kefir, sour cream and milk ones. Avoid using alcohol and pepper. If you decide to purchase any product at the pharmacy, then look for those containing zinc, menthol, orange flower extract, and tea tree oil. You should also listen to the following tips:

• Rinse off the shampoo well, otherwise, if left unwashed, it causes great irritation.
• Dilute shampoo half and half with water to avoid dry scalp.
• Use an acid rinse to reduce harmful effect hard water. For this you can mix lemon juice or Apple vinegar with water in proportions of 1 tbsp. per liter
• It is good to do a light massage using a non-greasy liquid sedative.
• Minimize or eliminate any heat styling you do with a hair dryer, flat iron, styler or curling iron.
• Replace your comb. It should be as soft as possible, but at the same time thick and natural.
• Give hairline air. This does not mean at all that you need to give up your favorite ponytail or knot, but from time to time, loosen your curls so that they receive their dose of oxygen.