How to get pregnant after a miscarriage in a short time? When can you get pregnant after a miscarriage - the opinion of geneticists

The main natural function of the fairer sex is reproductive. That is why sooner or later every woman develops a maternal instinct and a desire to have offspring. It is worth noting that most planned pregnancies end successfully. However, approximately 20 women out of 100 are diagnosed with “frozen pregnancy” or “spontaneous abortion”. This article will tell you how long it takes to get pregnant after a miscarriage. You will learn the opinions of experts on this matter and will be able to get acquainted with the stories of women. It’s also worth finding out how many days after a miscarriage you can get pregnant if you sex life without protection.

What is spontaneous abortion?

Before you find out when to get pregnant after a miscarriage, it’s worth saying a few words about the process itself. Spontaneous or natural abortion is the cessation of the vital activity of the fetus with the subsequent rejection of its membranes. Most often, this process occurs at very early stages. Many women do not even have time to find out about their new interesting position.

A miscarriage can be complete or partial. In the first case, the entire membrane of the fertilized egg comes out along with the overgrown endometrium. In this case, the next menstruation may be somewhat heavier than the previous ones. With a partial miscarriage, some membranes remain in the cavity of the reproductive organ. They need to be removed surgical method. The most commonly used methods are curettage or vacuum aspiration.

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage?

To date, experts have not been able to come to a consensus on this matter. Some gynecologists claim that conception should occur in at least six months. Other obstetricians advise waiting at least 18 months to plan. There is also a group of doctors advising women to hurry up with fertilization. Who should you listen to? What should the fairer sex do in this situation? How many months can it take to get pregnant after a miscarriage? Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.

Conception after six months

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage? Most doctors set the limit at six months. It is during this period that the fairer sex is able to return to normal, she will be able to recover from everything that happened.

Doctors also talk about a gap of six months because it is this period that allows a woman to find out the reason for the failure. Subsequent correction will help prevent recurrence of the pathological process. Quite often, after an unsuccessful pregnancy, gynecologists prescribe a course of oral contraceptives to a representative of the fairer sex. These medications help restore menstrual function and temporarily block the functioning of the ovaries. It is worth noting that pregnancy cannot occur while taking these medications. However, after their abolition, conception occurs within the first few cycles.

More than a year pregnant

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage? Some fertility specialists insist on a time period of 12 months. It is this period that allows you to eliminate all detected pathologies and restore women's health.

In most cases, after an unsuccessful pregnancy, an examination is prescribed. It includes standard tests for infections and hormones. The expectant mother is also recommended to undergo diagnostics such as hysteroscopy, metrosalpingography or laparoscopy. These studies require the use of anesthesia. During the manipulation, the cervical canal is expanded and the cavity of the reproductive organ is examined using special equipment. After such manipulations, it is not recommended to plan conception for several months. Otherwise, there is a high risk of a repetition of an already unpleasant situation. It takes a woman about one to a year and a half to undergo all the studies, receive a conclusion and carry out correction.

Opinions of modern doctors

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage? Despite all the restrictions from doctors of the previous generation, young doctors have a slightly different view on this issue. Most experts say that the next conception should occur as early as possible.

Studies have shown that a woman who becomes pregnant an average of 3 months after a miscarriage has a greater chance of carrying a child to term. Those representatives of the fairer sex who waited six months had to work hard for the next conception. Their pregnancy occurred only after 7-10 months. In women who, for one reason or another, had to postpone their next pregnancy for a year or more, the risk of ectopic implantation of the fertilized egg and the birth of a child with pathologies has increased.

How long before you can get pregnant again if you don’t use protection?

Many women believe that after a spontaneous abortion, conception will not occur quickly. They have unprotected sex and are confident that they are safe. However, this is a completely wrong opinion.

If a miscarriage occurs and the uterine cavity is independently freed from the remnants of the fertilized egg, then the next conception may occur already in the same cycle. This is due to the fact that in the early stages the body does not yet have time to adjust to pregnancy mode. The woman's hormonal levels do not undergo strong changes. The opening of the follicle and the release of the egg can occur within a few days or weeks after the miscarriage. It is worth remembering that such a negligent attitude towards one’s health can lead to a repetition of the situation. That is why, after a spontaneous abortion, it is necessary to visit a doctor and find out for what reasons the miscarriage occurred and when you can become pregnant again.

Psychological side of the issue

How long before you can get pregnant after a spontaneous miscarriage, you already know. However, things don't always work out as planned. The reason for prolonged infertility after spontaneous abortion may lie in the psychological aspect.

Many representatives of the fairer sex voluntarily refuse to conceive again. They are simply afraid of the situation repeating itself. After all, it is very difficult for an expectant mother to survive such a loss. However, there are also women who are ready to start planning again in the next cycle. At the same time, they are also under psychological influence situations, but do not understand it. An obsession with planning can also lead to long absence pregnancy. However, as soon as a woman gets distracted and relaxes, fertilization immediately occurs. If the miscarriage occurs long term (in the second trimester), then before the next planning, the expectant mother is recommended to consult a psychologist. This will help you maximize your emotional background and properly prepare yourself for the birth of your baby.

Summing up the article

You now know how long it takes to conceive successfully. It must be said that approximately 40 percent of women experience this pathology. Some of them don't even know they were pregnant. The situation repeats itself only in 8-10 percent of cases. In this case, we can already talk about If you are faced with such a diagnosis, then you should not start planning your next conception as soon as possible. First you need to find out the reason for your failures. This will help protect against a repeat of the untidy moment. Happy planning and an easy pregnancy!

Miscarriage, or as it is also called - spontaneous abortion - is not such a rare phenomenon. What’s even sadder is that no one is immune from this. According to statistics, every fifth pregnant woman faces a similar problem and, most often, in the earliest stages of up to 6 weeks of gestation. However, the very concept of “miscarriage” is applicable if the termination of pregnancy for no apparent reason occurred before 22 weeks.

Each expectant mother experiences such an event differently: someone has not yet found out about their situation (and will not find out), mistaking a miscarriage for heavy menstruation, and someone is faced with severe stress and depression throughout long period. The loss is especially hard for couples who experienced this pregnancy with great difficulty; a lot of effort was made, which, as it turned out, was in vain. Or those women who carried a piece of themselves under their hearts for several months suddenly lose it and all their dreams and plans for the future go to hell.

Most women, on a subconscious level, try to correct the situation, to get pregnant again as quickly as possible, so that it becomes “as it should be,” “as it should be.” Indeed, after such events, entering new stage in your life, it is very difficult to come to terms with what cannot be changed; you really want to return it to how it was before. But is it worth rushing things? Maybe it's better to work on the mistakes?

Pregnancy after miscarriage: is it real?

Any woman who has experienced something like this in her life will definitely ask the question: “Is it possible to get pregnant after a miscarriage?” Moreover, this and similar questions gynecologists are swamped at the first appointment. In the vast majority of cases, the answer will be: “Yes, you can.” Agree, it sounds very comforting and reassuring, like you can try to get pregnant again! However, we shouldn’t rush things, let’s figure out why exactly.

Most gynecologists are unanimous in their recommendations and advise postponing new attempts to have a baby for six months, or even more. And this is not just like that. If we consider the female body from the point of view of physiology, then, theoretically, it is ready for new pregnancy immediately, since the day of rejection of the fertilized egg and its exit from the uterine cavity can be considered the first day of menstruation. A new cycle starts, in the middle of which the fertile phase begins - the moment when a new conception is possible. And if the egg meets male gametes, it will happen, and new life will begin its development. This is where it’s worth taking a closer look.

There is a big risk that a new pregnancy immediately after a miscarriage will follow the previous scenario, i.e. It will end sadly, and there are many reasons for this. This is why doctors recommend taking a time out and understanding yourself and your body. If the cause of the previous spontaneous abortion has not been eliminated, then it will probably play a role in terminating the next pregnancy. And if the chances of becoming a mother for a woman with a history of one miscarriage are almost one hundred percent, then with each unsuccessful attempt they mercilessly tend to zero. There is even a concept in medicine of “habitual miscarriage,” when the body accepts such a situation as the norm and refuses to bear the fetus. By the way, after 2-3 unsuccessful attempts, the chances of becoming a mother are no more than 50%.

Causes of spontaneous abortion

It doesn’t happen that a miscarriage happened “just like that,” there is an explanation for everything, and often such a tragedy is preceded by a series of events. We considered in most detail possible reasons miscarriage in this article, but in short, the list is something like this:

Natural selection

No matter how cruel it may sound, no one has canceled it, “the survival of the fittest.” Errors and failures happen everywhere, even during conception. And if such a mistake does happen, then its result will be a non-viable organism with a mass serious pathology and mutations. These mutations are the cause of miscarriage, i.e. in fact, nature took care of everything itself;

Infections and viruses.

That is why pregnant women and those who are at the planning stage should protect themselves from pathogens of infectious and viral nature. These include sexually transmitted infections ( venereal diseases). Pathogenic flora penetrates the membranes, leading to fatal consequences;

Hormonal disbalance

In a woman’s body, the level of hormones responsible for the successful course of pregnancy drops, causing spontaneous abortion;

Chronic diseases and congenital anomaliesfemale genital organs have a detrimental effect on the course of pregnancy;

Mechanical injuriesas a result of a fall, accident, etc.

(reklama2)

There is a lot of controversy about active physical activity, flights or emotional outbursts (no matter positive or negative). Most experts believe that these factors cannot directly influence the course of pregnancy if the woman is absolutely healthy, since they are of insufficient strength.

You've probably seen how pregnant bodybuilders lift heavy weights with a smile on their faces until they give birth, and avid travelers spend their entire pregnancy traveling around countries. And they give birth to healthy children. This is another reason why you need to pay due attention to your health.

Principles of planning a new pregnancy

Here we are gradually approaching main idea: “pregnancy after a miscarriage should be conscious, and future parents should be fully prepared.” That is why doctors advise to wait: you need to heal your mental wounds (and they are sometimes much more serious than physical ones), find out the reason for such a sad outcome and bring everything together possible risks to a minimum.

It is a thorough examination after unsuccessful attempt becoming parents allows you to identify the reasons for this outcome, work on mistakes and prevent new shocks. The female body recovers very quickly and is already “back on track” within a few weeks. Recovery after a miscarriage at 4-5 months of pregnancy takes a little longer: it takes more time for the stretched uterus to return to its size and level out hormonal background, and all the processes of preparation for the baby’s arrival were reversed. However, it is morally that a woman takes much longer to recover; she must accept what happened, let go and, having overcome her fears, try again to find her happiness.

It is extremely important not to put off the examination, because the sooner you start, the easier and faster the cause will stop if it has arisen recently. At the same time, the need for a complete examination arises not only for the woman, but also for her partner. Having passed the necessary tests and undergone consultations with specialists, you can collect a complete picture and judge the reasons for miscarriage. Moreover, most of these causes are treatable, and the chances of becoming parents are quite good.

It is worth mentioning separately about the available chronic diseases. It seems that there is no escape from them and it is impossible to cure them, that’s why they are chronic. However, you shouldn’t give up either. Therapy aimed at stopping the acute form of the disease and leading to a stage of deep remission (this is when the disease does not manifest itself in any way) allows you to successfully carry a baby without any risks.

What kind of examination is done after a miscarriage?

In addition to standard general analyzes urine and blood, ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvic organs in women is mandatory. This is necessary to assess the condition and functioning of the entire reproductive system. If no cleaning was done after a spontaneous abortion, then rotting particles may remain in the cavity, which can lead to serious consequences.

Among the mandatory studies, consultations with specialists (geneticist, surgeon, ENT specialist, dentist, etc.) may be prescribed after receiving test results. The table below discusses diagnostic methods when identifying the causes of miscarriage.

Study title	What is it prescribed for?
Spermogram	The man's semen is studied to study its quality, the possible presence of pathologies or hidden inflammatory processes.
Colposcopy	Assessing the condition of the vagina and cervix, identifying neoplasms and inflammatory processes
Blood test to determine blood type, Rh factor, presence of antibodies	Eliminating the possibility of Rh conflict and the presence of antibodies in the blood of a Rh-negative mother
TORCH-complex	The presence of antibodies to toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus infection and herpes
Testing for infections, incl. hidden	Detection of infections by taking a smear and PCR diagnostics
Hormonal study	Detection of increased or reduced level one or another hormone and subsequent correction
Blood coagulogram	Blood clotting factor testing
Determination of lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to human chorionic gonadotropin, antibodies to phospholipids.	Identification of antibody factors early miscarriage pregnancy
Definition basal temperature	Charting basal temperature to determine the date of ovulation and assess the overall functioning of a woman’s reproductive system

It is possible that additional studies may be prescribed on an individual basis. In any case, after receiving the results, it is necessary to consult your doctor and prescribe therapy.

What is the probability of getting pregnant again after treatment?

After undergoing a comprehensive examination, identifying and eradicating the cause of a previous spontaneous abortion, you can confidently begin a new attempt to conceive a child. At the same time, the chances of a favorable pregnancy outcome are very good. To foresee everything in advance is a non-existent human superpower; there is no one hundred percent guarantee that everything will be the way you want. But it’s definitely worth making every effort for this and fighting for your happiness.

Modern medicine is so strong that it allows us to “eliminate malfunctions” even at the genetic or immune level, pediatric intensive care and modern perinatal centers care for babies born even at 23 weeks weighing 500 g; today there are so many opportunities that giving up on family planning is simply unacceptable.

Unfortunately, there are situations in which even medicine is powerless, these include, for example, congenital pathologies of the female genital organs in women and men. But the percentage of such pathologies is negligible, and in other cases, after appropriate treatment, many successfully become parents, more than once. According to modern statistics, appropriate adjustment and therapy after an unsuccessful pregnancy allows for successful conception and pregnancy in more than 80% of cases. healthy child.

Of course, we need to say “thank you” not only to well-chosen therapy. Very, very much depends on the attitude and responsibility of future parents. After all, since school, everyone has been given lectures about the harmful risk factors that affect our health and reproductive function: alcohol, smoking, drugs. Of course, if you are planning to get pregnant, this is out of the question, and if you have an addiction, then it must be eliminated even before. Healthy food, complete comfortable sleep and a minimum of stress can have a surprising impact not only on your overall well-being. When the body has enough of all vital resources, it starts at full capacity and becomes more productive in every sense. This needs to be remembered.

Let's sum it up

So, what can we take away from this material:

1. It is POSSIBLE to get pregnant after a miscarriage! And almost immediately;

2. There is no need to rush into the next pregnancy until the causes of spontaneous abortion are identified (although there are many cases of successful completion of subsequent pregnancies after a miscarriage);

3. Comprehensive examination and treatment not only eliminates the problem of miscarriage, but also greatly increases the chances of successful pregnancy and birth healthy baby;

4. A new attempt to become parents should be thoughtful and carefully weighed. Time must pass for the pain and fears to leave you, and the desire to start all over again becomes stronger.

These simple tips- the key to success and fulfillment of your cherished desire. Remember that a lot depends on yourself, on your mood, desires and outlook on life. By looking at things positively, not being afraid of new things and firmly striving for your dreams, you can achieve what is almost impossible, at first glance! And as a reward for your desire and desire - a healthy and smiling baby, your baby! Good luck to you and healthy children!

Pregnancy is a wonderful condition, especially if it was planned and expected. What kind of mental and physical trauma does a woman experience when her body gets rid of the fetus and a spontaneous abortion occurs? She immediately begins to wonder whether it is possible to get pregnant after a miscarriage, whether what happened will happen again and what to do to prevent it. next pregnancy managed to bear it.

Early and late miscarriages

To understand how the body recovers after a miscarriage and how long it takes to get pregnant, you need to clarify how this process occurs. A miscarriage is considered to be the failure of a fetus weighing up to 400 grams for up to 22 weeks, since children born after this time with a weight of 500 grams can already be saved by modern medicine.

There are early and late miscarriages. Early occurs before 12 weeks. Sometimes on short term it is not even perceptible to a woman. Just after a short delay, she observes heavy bleeding, which is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. It is often possible for a blood clot to pass. When you can get pregnant after an early miscarriage, your doctor will tell you after examining you and finding out the reason that caused the rejection of the fetus. Although in this case it is very difficult to install it.

Recovery period

Late miscarriages occur from 12 to 22 weeks. The procedure is not complete without scraping. It will take some time to restore the lining of the uterus. Doctors prescribe a period of 3 months when asked how long after early miscarriage you can get pregnant. And after medical intervention, they vary greatly, based on the complexity of the situation: from 6 to 12 months.

Why does the breakdown happen?

Can cause fetal rejection various reasons:

Genetic disorders in the fetus. One of the chromosomes has a deviation caused by the influence of ecology, viruses, etc. In essence, natural selection is observed. The body gets rid of the non-viable fetus itself. In this case, after a miscarriage, when it is possible to get pregnant, the doctor will tell you, having examined both parents in detail and discovered the cause of the pathology.
Hormonal imbalance when the natural balance of sex hormones is disrupted. Perhaps there is a lack of progesterone, or, conversely, an excess of the male hormone, which does not allow the embryo to develop normally, and it dies. A blood test for hormones will show how quickly you can get pregnant after a miscarriage. Treatment is prescribed and time is waited until it recovers. normal value progesterone.
Infections that are not treated before pregnancy lead to infection of the fetus, and an increase in temperature and a decrease in immunity weaken the body. In this case, the uterus cannot hold the embryo. Then, is it possible to get pregnant after a miscarriage after 6 months? The results of treating the infection will show.
Rh conflict occurs when the mother is negative, the father is positive, and the child inherits the father's Rh. In this case, the body perceives ovum as a foreign body and expels it. But even in such a difficult situation, after the first miscarriage, you can get pregnant by strengthening your immune system and making a new attempt.
Injuries in the form of an unsuccessful fall or heavy lifting.
Prolonged stress, anxiety, strong psychological tension.
Post-abortions.

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage?

The problem of how long it takes to get pregnant after a miscarriage worries a woman for whom the dream of becoming a mother has not come true. She wants to get the next conception as quickly as possible. But the opinion of experts is unanimous. For the gestation process to proceed without any unpleasant moments, at least 3-6 months must pass. Within six months, the hormonal balance that was disrupted due to an unexpected interruption is guaranteed to be restored and the body will be ready for a new fertilization.

Pregnancy immediately after miscarriage

Some impatient girl thinks that she can get pregnant immediately after a miscarriage, without listening to the advice of doctors, because she really wants to become a mother as soon as possible. But desire alone is not enough here. After the bleeding, the blood formula has not yet recovered, the endometrium is very thin and the implantation of the embryo on it is in question. Rushing in this matter can lead to another breakdown.

Pregnancy one month after miscarriage

Of course, you can get pregnant a month after a miscarriage, because every girl reacts to negative processes in herself differently. The ovary begins to work from the first day after the abortion, considering that a new cycle has begun. The egg may be ready for fertilization already in the first cyclic period or in the next. But it’s better to wait the required 6 months to do without severe consequences.

The less time passes from the moment of spontaneous abortion to the next conception, the higher the risk of recurrence. Therefore, doctors advise our ladies not to torment themselves with questions about whether it is possible to get pregnant a month after a miscarriage, but to be patient and go through necessary examinations and begin planning the next conception when your gynecologist is satisfied with the state of the reproductive system and hormonal levels.

Recovery after miscarriage

And during this time, take care of strengthening your body:

try to remain calm in all situations;
if necessary, adjust your weight;
avoid taking any medications;
give up bad habits;
take folic acid and vitamin E;
choose fortified foods for your diet.

So, we have clarified whether it is possible to get pregnant immediately after a miscarriage. In this difficult situation, you need to go through a recovery procedure, incl. psychological and listen to the doctor’s advice so that future pregnancy ends with the successful birth of a new family member.

Is it possible to get pregnant two months after a miscarriage (video)

A miscarriage is a spontaneous abortion that results in the death of the fetus in the womb. In most cases, pregnancy can be terminated in this manner within the first four months. But this probability remains until 28 weeks. Miscarriage is divided into early, which occurs during the first trimester, and late, when gestation is interrupted during the second period. Pregnancy after an early miscarriage is easier because it takes less time for the body to recover.

There are 7 reasons that can cause a miscarriage.

Spontaneous abortion may be a consequence of hyperandrogenism - excessive concentration male hormones in the female body. This problem can be identified by such external signs as increased hairline in the abdomen, legs and face.

If a woman has this hormonal imbalance, before planning a pregnancy after a spontaneous miscarriage, she needs to take a blood and urine test for hormonal levels - “17-KS”. If there is an imbalance, the woman is prescribed dexamethosone, a drug that corrects the concentration of male hormones. If necessary, the hormonal levels are stabilized with the help of this remedy even during the period of bearing a child.

On later pregnancy may be terminated due to a pathological condition of the cervix. The pressure of the fetus and uterus increases on the cervix, which leads to premature dilatation. Such pathological weakness of the cervix can be genetic in nature, and also be a consequence of trauma during previous births or abortions.

If a previous pregnancy was terminated for this reason, the doctor places a circumferential suture on the cervix between 12 and 16 weeks of the new pregnancy. It is removed a few weeks before giving birth. After the suture is applied, a woman can resume her previous lifestyle within 24 hours. But in some cases, for successful pregnancy, a woman needs to comply bed rest.

The course of pregnancy also depends on health expectant mother. Spontaneous abortion may be a consequence of her having infectious diseases. When planning the next conception, future parents need to undergo examination to rule out these diseases or, if detected, undergo the necessary therapy. This requirement applies to both women and men.

In addition to infections, tumor formations, such as fibroids, can also hinder fetal development. In this case, the egg does not have the opportunity to implant, which causes an early miscarriage.

Endocrine disorders in the female body also lead to such consequences - diabetes or illness thyroid gland. A woman must undergo a comprehensive medical examination and throughout the entire period of pregnancy, in addition to the gynecologist, be observed by a doctor specializing in the existing disease. The age of the expectant mother is also important.

Can provoke termination of pregnancy immunological incompatibility between man and woman. In this condition, the mother's immune system rejects the father's cells in the embryo. In this situation, treatment involves a course of immunotherapy. Miscarriage can be the result of heavy physical exertion, heavy lifting, or injury. To save and successfully carry out next child, a woman needs to give up physical work until a new pregnancy. And completely eliminate stress throughout the entire gestation period.

These tragic consequences are caused not only by physical, but also by psychological stress. A woman should, if possible, eliminate all stress factors that disrupt her emotional balance. If the pregnancy was terminated as a result of stress, you should not take strong sedative tranquilizers before conceiving again.

If there is a need for medicinal correction of a psychological state, it is recommended to give preference to tinctures medicinal herbs, such as valerian, motherwort or peony. These drugs, despite their natural origin, must be taken in accordance with the instructions.
If none of the above reasons are found, the child most likely has genetic disorders. Miscarriage for this reason is considered a type of selection, which results in the removal of an incorrectly formed embryo. Chromosome tests are performed to identify genetic disorders and minimize their consequences in the future. If it is not possible to establish the cause of spontaneous abortion, planning a pregnancy after a miscarriage should begin with a consultation with a geneticist who will determine the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

Signs of fetal rejection

The main sign of miscarriage is uterine bleeding. Even minor bleeding should not be ignored. Often the process of embryo rejection begins with slight bleeding over a period of several days.
Accompanying symptoms may include cramps in the lower abdomen. A woman does not always experience pain. Symptoms may be periodic, disappearing for a certain time and returning again. Often your health deteriorates very sharply.
The presence of tissue fragments in the discharge indicates an abortion has occurred. Mostly, the fetus is not removed from the body immediately, but after a certain period of time after death. For this reason, removal occurs in parts. If the fruit comes out whole it resembles a round bubble gray. White particles may be present in the bloody discharge.

A miscarriage goes through several stages, each of which has its own symptoms. At an early stage, the child can be saved.

At the first stage, the threat of interruption appears. The woman feels aching pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen. Minor bleeding may occur. With timely intervention by doctors, the fetus can be saved.
The second stage is characterized by the onset of a miscarriage, which is accompanied by moderate painful cramping sensations in the lower abdomen. There is some bleeding that may get worse. The woman experiences dizziness and weakness.

At this stage, the miscarriage can be stopped. A woman can be prescribed both outpatient and inpatient treatment. If the cause of the interruption is a hormone imbalance, the doctor prescribes hormonal therapy. Some expectant mothers are afraid of taking these drugs and are afraid of them negative influence for the baby. But such therapy should not be abandoned, since this eliminates the cause of the interruption.

At the third stage, the child dies and the pregnancy cannot be saved. The process is accompanied sharp pain in the lower abdomen and aching pain in the lower back. Bleeding is profuse.
At the fourth stage, the fetus is completely removed from the mother’s body, the uterus contracts, bleeding stops, and pain stops. A miscarriage is considered complete the moment the fetus leaves the uterine cavity. To make sure the abortion is complete, the doctor will perform a surgical examination or order an ultrasound.

A woman can experience a miscarriage and not even notice it. In this case, the embryo dies, but is not removed from the uterus. The absence of signs of pregnancy should be a cause for concern. In this situation, the woman should immediately contact medical institution, where the doctor uses an ultrasound machine to determine the presence or absence of a fetal heartbeat.

Examination after miscarriage

In order to successfully carry the next pregnancy, it is necessary to determine the reasons that led to the termination of the previous one. To do this, a woman needs to undergo the following examinations:

ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages, on the basis of which the doctor will get an idea of the structure internal organs And possible pathologies, the condition of the endometrium, the presence of neoplasms;
a urine test for ketosteroids and a blood test for hormones, which will help determine the level of male hormones in a woman’s body;
examination of future parents for the presence of infectious diseases;
study of the functioning of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands.

How long does it take to get pregnant after a miscarriage?

Physiologically, conception can occur during the first month. The day of miscarriage is considered the first day of the cycle; after 2-3 weeks, ovulation will occur, which makes fertilization possible. But in practice, doctors recommend waiting 6-12 months. This is due to the psychological state of the woman, which after a miscarriage needs to be restored, as well as the likelihood repeated interruption. A short interval between spontaneous abortion and conception increases this risk. Experts consider 1 year to be the most optimal period for a woman’s physiological and emotional recovery.
Pregnancy immediately after a miscarriage is undesirable due to the increased likelihood of a second miscarriage. Every time an embryo is rejected, the possibility female body carrying a healthy baby is decreasing. Pregnancy after 3 miscarriages occurs in 50% of cases. During the rehabilitation period, a woman should undergo an examination to determine the reason why the pregnancy was terminated. This will make it possible to prevent a tragedy in the future.
There are a number of indications in which a woman is recommended to consult a specialist at the planning stage:

the onset of the first pregnancy at the age of 35 years;
pregnancy after long-term infertility treatment;
abortions in the past. Special attention require cases of termination of pregnancy for more than 9 weeks;
pathological conditions of internal organs that prevent normal development fetus;
threat of miscarriage during previous pregnancies;
gynecological operations;
fetal freezing during a previous pregnancy;
hereditary predisposition to spontaneous abortion.

Preparatory activities

In order for pregnancy after a miscarriage to occur and proceed safely after a certain period, future parents are advised to adhere to certain rules:

Initially, you need to give up all bad habits. Alcohol and tobacco products reduce the viability of eggs and sperm, resulting in a reduced chance of fertilization.
It is necessary to exclude the use of potent drugs, if possible, to completely abandon medications.
Anxiety and stress have a detrimental effect on trying to get pregnant. If a man and woman cannot independently normalize their emotional condition after a miscarriage they should seek psychological help to a specialist.
A woman is advised to avoid heavy physical work and intense sports.
Since infectious diseases pose a direct threat to pregnancy, contact with possible carriers of viruses and infections should be avoided.
Properly organized balanced diet. The diet should contain foods whose consumption can provide the female body with the necessary nutrients.
In addition, it is recommended to take vitamin complex and microelements, but these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor.

Pregnancy after late miscarriage should occur no earlier than 2 years after the previous conception. This is how much time the body needs to recover and prepare. Some women experiencing desire have a child, ignore this advice. But in this case, the likelihood of a repetition of the tragedy increases.

Women with a history of miscarriages are at risk when a new pregnancy occurs. If there are appropriate indications: the appearance painful sensations lower abdomen or bloody discharge the doctor prescribes hospitalization. The main requirement is bed rest. To relieve uterine tone, No-shpa injections, magnesium droppers, and rectal suppositories are prescribed. If the pregnancy period after a miscarriage does not exceed 12 weeks, these measures are sufficient. For hormonal deficiency, therapy is carried out using drugs containing progesterone. Sign successful treatment is the cessation of pain and normalization of uterine tone.
If, after examination, the doctor concludes that there is no significant threat, there is no need for hospitalization. But while staying at home, a woman must follow certain recommendations. We should not forget about the harmful effects of stress. The expectant mother should avoid conflict situations. Last but not least, lifestyle is important. The daily routine should include walks fresh air lasting 20 minutes or more.

Lack of sleep is as dangerous as emotional stress. For a successful pregnancy, proper sleep is necessary - at least 8 hours a day. You should not lift objects that weigh more than 3 kg; lifting heavy objects can cause a recurrent miscarriage.

Hot baths, saunas and steam baths are contraindicated for a woman expecting a child. This requirement is most relevant in the early stages, when high risk interruptions. Women who are pregnant after 2 miscarriages should be especially careful. It is better to take a shower during this period, because... The temperature level of the water should not exceed 38°C.

Taking vitamins is of no small importance. For full development the baby's immune and circulatory systems are necessary folic acid. Potassium iodide will ensure the functioning of the thyroid gland. If the level of hemoglobin in the blood of the expectant mother is low, she is prescribed iron. This is the main complex of vitamins that a pregnant woman’s body needs. But you should take vitamin supplements only after consulting your doctor.

Conclusion

After spontaneous interruption A pregnant woman has a fairly good chance of becoming a mother. But in order to successfully endure next baby, through a comprehensive examination it is necessary to establish the cause of the miscarriage in order to exclude a recurrence of the situation. It is necessary to adhere to the established deadlines for the next conception, since the body must recover. Pregnancy after an early miscarriage may occur earlier. You should also monitor your well-being, avoid stress, eat well and follow all doctor’s recommendations.

Features of pregnancy after miscarriage. Video:

Pregnancy does not always end well. Often, due to violations of the reproductive functions of the female body, a miscarriage occurs. The main thing is to understand that you should not give up and continue to pursue your dream. If you know how to properly plan a future pregnancy after a miscarriage, you can greatly increase the likelihood of success for a new pregnancy.

How do you know if your uterus needs to be cleaned after a miscarriage? To understand whether cleaning is needed or not, you must do an ultrasound. Based on the results, it will be clear what to do next. The gynecologist will tell you whether cleaning is necessary. The gynecologist will assess the condition of the uterus and endometrium. Curettage (cleaning) is prescribed if there are even the slightest remnants of the fertilized egg in the uterus. If cleaning is not done, a woman may develop sepsis, and this is already very dangerous.

If the remainder membrane not detected - no need to clean. In this case, the doctor will prescribe restorative procedures. According to statistics, cleaning after a miscarriage is prescribed by doctors much more often if the pregnancy was interrupted for 2 months.

How is curettage done?

The curettage procedure itself is performed in the hospital under intravenous anesthesia. The operation lasts about 20 minutes. If a woman feels normal after cleaning the uterus, she goes home. If a miscarriage occurs already during the second trimester, a woman must go to the hospital to monitor her health.

Medicines for miscarriage

At spontaneous miscarriage, in which the fertilized egg has come out completely - medications, as a rule, are not prescribed. After cleaning, the gynecologist usually prescribes the following medications:

Immunomodulators are often prescribed to improve the body's resistance to infections. These may be drugs such as Isoprinosine or Derinat.
Various uterine remedies to strengthen the myometrium. This way the uterus recovers faster. Oxytocin is mainly prescribed.
Antibiotics to protect against infections. These are mainly antibiotics of the penicillin group. Course from 48 hours to 2 weeks.

Any medications are prescribed only by a doctor.

Very important! Remember that all medications must be prescribed exclusively by your doctor. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances, it is very dangerous!

How long does it take to rehabilitate after a miscarriage?

A woman can become pregnant in the first month after a miscarriage, but this is undesirable. For such short term A woman’s body does not have time to fully prepare for a new pregnancy.

It is very important to understand how long after you can plan a new pregnancy. The report must be kept from the day of the miscarriage (this day is the first day menstrual cycle). When ovulation occurs, conception can begin. However, doctors do not recommend getting pregnant immediately after a miscarriage.

After a miscarriage, you need to undergo rehabilitation and preparation for a new pregnancy. Duration of such training and rehabilitation cannot be less than 6 months, ideally 12 months.

After a miscarriage, a woman must recover not only physically, but also psychologically. If you suffer an early miscarriage during the IVF process, you will need more serious preparation for at least one year. It is imperative to conduct a thorough examination of the patient.

When a woman becomes pregnant immediately after a miscarriage, this seriously increases the likelihood of having an unhealthy child. A pregnancy that occurs after antenatal fetal death (intrauterine fetal death) indicates that a woman simply needs to see a doctor for help.

Watch this video, doctor Ph.D. talks about miscarriage:

How to properly prepare for pregnancy?

Every woman who has suffered a miscarriage and is planning a new pregnancy is required to undergo rehabilitation and preparation. The chances of having a healthy child increase many times over if all the rules are followed.

Here's what preparing after a miscarriage looks like:

A woman should not engage in physical labor or active sports.
Do not take strong medications or antibiotics.
Stress should be avoided.
We need to forget about everyone bad habits(because of them, the survival of sperm and eggs is suppressed).
It is important to switch to proper nutrition.
Prevention of infectious diseases (hygiene and physical education).
Examination of the body for pathologies.

Remember, preparing and planning for a new pregnancy after a miscarriage is a must.

Here's what to do when preparing for pregnancy after a miscarriage.

Sometimes, doctors decide to start conception even after 2 years (in some cases after 3). It happens that a woman after a miscarriage cannot become pregnant again even after full preparation and rehabilitation. In this case, doctors recommend doing IVF. You can find out about all the pros and cons of this procedure.

How to plan a pregnancy after a miscarriage?

It is certainly difficult not to worry after losing a child through miscarriage. This is simply impossible. But you need to understand that if you still want to become a mother, you must fight for your happiness. We need to overcome this difficult period as soon as possible and start preparing for a new pregnancy.

The preparation process should not take place in an atmosphere of stress and anxiety.

It is very important for a woman to avoid stress and overwork. It is very important to avoid taking sedatives. It is better to replace them with herbal infusions. Best of all, herbs such as St. John's wort, oregano, chamomile and motherwort cope with stress. But remember, any use of medications and herbal infusions must be coordinated with your doctor.

If a woman constantly thinks about what happened, her depression will only intensify. Women who have undergone IVF are especially susceptible to stress after a miscarriage. After all, IVF is not cheap and not simple procedure, which is the last chance to give birth to your child.

Expectant mothers, you must understand that preparing will not be easy. Preparing for pregnancy after a miscarriage is serious business. Each stage of this preparation can have an impact on a successful pregnancy and conception.

Here are the main preparation points:

Stop taking strong medications (change them folk remedies, but only after the doctor’s approval).
To get pregnant after antenatal fetal death, you need to undergo psychological (emotional) rehabilitation, a psychologist will help with this. You need to overcome the fear and uncertainty of getting pregnant again.
Stop straining yourself physically. Serious stress affects a woman’s reproductive function.
Follow all doctor's instructions during preparation.
After consulting with your doctor, start taking vitamins and mineral complexes(iron and folic acid).
Look for pathologies. It is possible that a chronic disease was not discovered during the preparation for IVF.

Final video