Does a woman become pregnant while breastfeeding. Menstrual cycle during lactation. Which contraceptives are safe?

Many women, feeling the joy of motherhood for the first time, soon after giving birth wonder whether it is possible to conceive a second child while breastfeeding (lactation). Experts say that pregnancy is possible, how to get pregnant and when is the best time to do it, read on.

How to conceive a baby while breastfeeding

Today, many experts advise young mothers to maintain at least 2 years between pregnancies. However, if a woman wants to get pregnant earlier, of course no one can prevent her from doing so. Planning a new pregnancy during breastfeeding the mother must understand that she is taking on a double load, because she will have to feed the older baby and at the same time bear the younger one, which not many people can do today.

However, experts strongly recommend not to think about a new pregnancy for at least 6 months after giving birth. This recommendation is due to the fact that, firstly, a woman needs to fully recover after the birth of her first child, and secondly, the child in the first six months of life needs good nutrition chest. It is necessary to breastfeed the baby on demand, and such a feeding schedule promotes the production of certain hormones in the mother’s body, which block the onset of a new pregnancy.

Later, when the child gets stronger and does not require the breast so often, you can, if desired, think about a second baby.

Features of the contraceptive effect of feeding

Many women claim that they were breastfeeding and suddenly became pregnant unexpectedly. Such statements are by no means uncommon, because in order for protection against fertilization to be reliable after childbirth, it is necessary to know the features of lactation and its contraceptive properties.

Lactation or breastfeeding is a powerful means of protection against pregnancy invented by nature itself. A woman’s body is designed in such a way that children receive all that is most valuable and useful during breastfeeding. At the same time, nature took care in advance that the woman would be able to feed the baby until a certain age and would not become pregnant during breastfeeding.

Is it possible to get pregnant again while breastfeeding and how safe is it?

During breastfeeding, the mother produces a hormone that blocks the woman’s ovulation, thereby protecting the woman from premature pregnancy.

However, in order for this protection to be effective, it is necessary to follow several rules of breastfeeding after childbirth:

The baby should be fed only breast milk.
You cannot give your baby extra food during lactation.
You cannot accustom your baby to a pacifier.
You cannot express milk or bottle feed your baby.
You can't breastfeed on time.
You can't give up nighttime breastfeeding.

If these rules are followed, the likelihood of pregnancy in the first 6 months after birth is reduced to almost zero. After six months, when the baby no longer attaches to the breast so often and begins to try other foods, the contraceptive properties of lactation disappear and the woman can again plan to conceive a child. During this period, it is very important to start using protection, because if the pregnancy is unplanned, you will have to make difficult choices.

Risks during pregnancy while breastfeeding

The main risk when pregnancy occurs during lactation is a nursing woman. The young mother's body has not yet fully returned to normal operation after childbirth, emotional stress and physical exhaustion, combined with a lack of vitamins and constant stress, can complicate bearing a new child.

If a woman becomes pregnant, the body will have to devote all its resources to the development of the embryo and at the same time produce full-fledged milk for breastfeeding of the already born baby.

In such a situation, it will be very difficult for the mother to remain healthy and full of strength; such a step can be taken only after consultation with a doctor.

How will a new pregnancy affect the older child?

When the child has not reached six months of age, and the mother is already expecting another baby, then new pregnancy maybe not the most in the best possible way affect the baby. During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes serious hormonal changes. Many hormones are produced only during this period, and their production ends with the birth of the baby. At this moment, other hormones come into play, which are already responsible for complete feeding breastfeeding a baby after childbirth.

When these hormones are produced simultaneously, it can affect taste breast milk and the baby may refuse to eat a product that tastes unusual.

As we all well understand, this is extremely undesirable for the child’s health, especially if the baby was born with low weight or has congenital pathologies.

What you need to know before planning pregnancy while breastfeeding

Nevertheless, if a woman decides to become pregnant with a second child, when the period of feeding her first child has not yet ended, she needs to know that in in rare cases a new pregnancy can be complicated by a lack of vitamins, poor health and difficult pregnancy.

In order to determine whether you can bear a second baby without complications, you should consult your gynecologist before pregnancy.

Only a doctor can give you an opinion about the state of your health after childbirth, based on the necessary studies and laboratory tests. You need to plan a new pregnancy with special caution if the first pregnancy was complicated by such manifestations as:

A woman's risk of conception is minimal during the first 6 months of breastfeeding. After this time, reproductive function returns to normal.

Also, the risk of conception increases as a result of exposure to such factors:

The onset of ovulation in the absence of menstruation

Despite the fact that this is practically impossible, there is still a risk of spontaneous ovulation. This can occur as early as the fourth week after the baby is born. Therefore, breastfeeding and the absence of menstruation should not be considered a reliable method of contraception. Moreover, while caring for a newborn, a woman may not notice symptoms characteristic of pregnancy.

Signs of an interesting situation

ATTENTION: The young mother attributes many signs to fatigue as a result of the hassle with the baby. Therefore, he does not give them due attention.

Pregnancy during lactation is characterized by the following symptoms that should not be ignored:

ADVICE: Pregnancy can only be accurately detected after consulting a doctor. Therefore, at the first symptoms that are uncharacteristic for a nursing mother, you should visit a gynecologist.

Watch a video about the main signs of pregnancy:

What will the test show?

The pregnancy detection test is based on an increase in hCG. On this indicator Breastfeeding has no effect. Therefore, this method of detecting pregnancy is effective. He can accurately determine conception. Negative test, accordingly, will indicate that the mother is not in a position even if menstruation is delayed during breastfeeding.

Methods of contraception

A nursing mother should not count on the fact that during breastfeeding and without menstruation she is completely protected from repeat pregnancy. In order to avoid conception, you should choose more reliable methods of contraception, such as:

IMPORTANT: In order to choose the most secure and effective method contraception, it is better to consult a specialist!

About the most best methods contraception for women with breastfeeding:

Should I stop lactation?

If pregnancy does occur and the woman decides to carry another child, she should think about the advisability of further breastfeeding. If the first birth is over naturally, then you can continue to breastfeed your baby without fear.

Although in this situation there are limitations. The main contraindications for maintaining lactation are:

Total lack of vitamins and other nutrients in the body. For a pregnant nursing mother, all the beneficial substances will go into the development of the unborn baby, and not into the milk.
Stimulation of the nipple during feeding causes the uterus to contract. If a woman feels pain in the abdominal cavity when feeding, this can cause premature labor or miscarriage.
Change in milk quality. Hormonal changes, which occur when carrying a baby, can negatively affect the taste. As a result of this process, the child will simply refuse the breast.
Reducing the amount of milk. The child will experience a constant feeling of hunger and be nervous when feeding. You can save him from this torment by switching to artificial milk formula.
Chronic diseases. During pregnancy and lactation, chronic diseases can worsen. In order to avoid this, it is better to abandon breastfeeding.
Easily overtired. Constant fatigue can accompany the expectant nursing mother. But in the first years of life, the baby needs care, which requires a lot of strength and energy. Grow healthy baby both at birth and in the womb, it is possible by refusing breastfeeding.

Planning for children is very important point for each parent. Therefore, women who do not have plans to acquire the same age should better think about it in advance. effective method contraception after the birth of the baby.

Agree that it is rare that a woman plans next child immediately after birth or in the near future. The body is still “in shock”, mommy is tired of her stomach and is getting used to the changes in her life. It’s like working without a vacation, it’s like you’ve worked for a year and you’re like, “If only I could have another year without rest, then it’ll be great!”

But jokes are jokes, and after giving birth there will really be more worries. The body needs time to restore the resources it still spends on producing precious milk for the baby. And so that the female exhausted body does not say: “Sho, again!?” new pregnancy, as in that cartoon, a new mother should think about all the means of eliminating it.

And from our grandmothers and mothers you can often hear the cherished: “As long as you breastfeed, you won’t get pregnant!” well, or something in a similar vein, and, indeed, many women note the contraceptive properties of lactation. There are those who don’t notice, or rather, they hoped, but it didn’t work. So let's figure out whether it is possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding.

Biology lessons

In a popular scientific form, I propose to understand what causes such changes in a woman’s body.

Looking ahead, it should be said that our good friends – hormones – are to blame. You can endlessly wonder how these substances can control all sorts of processes in our body (without our knowledge!) and how much we depend on them. Tearful mood and cravings during menstruation - the hormone is to blame! I admired the photo of my little baby, and the milk flowed, filling the whole jacket - it’s all a hormone!

The period when a woman’s ability to conceive a child (fertility) decreases during breastfeeding is called lactational amenorrhea (literally: absence of menstruation while breastfeeding). This is directly related to the processes of milk production, for which the hormones prolactin and oxytocin are responsible.

Prolactin stimulates special cells called lactocytes so that they can “make” milk, and oxytocin helps “expel” it when the breasts are irritated. Surely those who have had experience breastfeeding have experienced so-called “hot flashes” or “bloating” during feeding or immediately before it, from which the milk literally flowed like a fountain even without the baby sucking. Sound familiar? It's all oxytocin's fault.

So this very lactogenesis (the process of milk formation) suspends the functions of a woman’s reproductive system, in particular, regular ovulation. Nature is cunning, it slows down, minimizes the likelihood of a new life appearing while the born baby needs its mother so badly, otherwise all the resources, all the vitamins will go to the baby in the tummy.

There is even a method of contraception called LAM (lactation amenorrhea method), which is considered physiological and is said to even work 98%.

So is it possible or not?

Despite such impressive and even convincing figures, the MLA method is not effective enough to rely on. Is it possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding? CAN! And how! Despite the natural decline in fertility, it is still necessary to observe special conditions, so that, as they say, “for sure”:

✓ feeding only on demand;

✓ presence of night feedings. The maximum interval between feedings is no more than 5 hours, the rest no more than 2 hours;

✓ mandatory night feedings (prolactin production is more intense at night);

✓ the child is no more than six months old;

✓ the woman does not menstruate.

If you can guarantee compliance with all these points, then in this case the MLA will work at the promised 98%, and if not, then sorry. Pregnancy during breastfeeding is quite possible. It's actually hard to guarantee hourly feedings and mandatory nighttime latching, and to be honest, it's difficult.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the absence of menstruation. Menstruation normally resumes in a nursing woman after a year of breastfeeding. Not even normal, but for most women. And what’s interesting: themselves bloody issues may appear in a month or two, when “the mechanism has already been launched.” Those. ovulation happened, but the woman didn’t even suspect it, and calmly practiced this so-called MLA, and then, bam, a gift. Is it possible to get pregnant during breastfeeding if you don’t have periods? Can! Easier to use additional measures contraception rather than relying on physiological mechanisms. By the way, about additional measures.

(reklama2)

Contraceptives for nursing

For obvious reasons, the list will be incomplete, since the priorities are safety for the baby and the amount of milk. Briefly and to the list:

✓ barrier methods (pres...tives, etc.) - safe, works, accessible;

✓ spermicides (special ointments and suppositories that suppress sperm activity or kill them altogether) - simple, safe, relatively effective (about 80%);

✓ uterine devices (effective, long lasting, but have contraindications);

✓ oral contraceptives (mini-pills) - effective, but it is important to choose “your option” together with the gynecologist. The peculiarity is that this is not a combination drug containing several synthetic hormones, but a drug containing only progestin.

In any case, there are many options, and if you are breastfeeding, but are already introducing complementary foods or prefer to feed by the hour, then ignoring additional protection can be fraught.

New pregnancy or tandem feeding

Let's say there is such a brave woman in the world who, specifically or simply, does not mind giving birth to another baby. Then how to get pregnant while pregnant? The answer suggests itself: simply do not comply with feeding on demand, establish and not use additional contraception. Gradually, with the suppression of lactation, the possibility of conception improves, therefore new life in the tummy is just around the corner (if you try regularly).

Feeding the weather or, as it is called, is also interesting. tandem feeding- when a mother does not stop breastfeeding her first child, she gives birth to a second child and also feeds him with her milk. Cool, unusual, selfless and very, very responsible. Rare woman boasts enough milk to satisfy the needs of two children of different ages (and we know that the composition of milk changes as the baby grows). Moreover, this takes a toll on the resources of the mother’s body. Just imagine: you need twice as much milk. But what about it, with milk, does the mother need to take out? healthy child, while fully feeding the other until the youngest is born.

When deciding to take such a responsible step, consider your capabilities and consult with good specialist. You can continue feeding if there is no threat to a new pregnancy, your nutrition will be complete, and there will be plenty of time for rest. Important: food should not increase in volume, you should not eat more than three people. Attention is drawn specifically to its quality: complete replenishment of the needs for microelements and acids.

If you really want a second baby in the near future, then be sure to consult with your loved ones, because they are the ones you will have to rely on in the near future. They should not only support you morally, but also physically if necessary, otherwise who will take on some of the responsibilities around the house, walks with the older child and other important matters?

It is also worth mentioning the duration of feeding. Many people know that oxytocin affects the contractility of the uterus (by the way, this is the same substance that is responsible for contractions during childbirth; it is injected into women in labor if they are not intense enough), especially in postpartum period. But from about 34 weeks of pregnancy, oxytocin, produced in response to active breastfeeding by the baby, can provoke labor. Who wants to give birth at 34 weeks? Therefore, if there is a question about stopping breastfeeding, then it needs to be resolved before this moment, in consultation with a specialist.

Let's sum it up

What can I say, pregnancy while breastfeeding is not that rare. Of course, many years of research and the example of millions of women have proven the effectiveness of this method of contraception, but subject to certain rules. It is better to consider lactational amenorrhea as a pleasant bonus to the sacrament of breastfeeding, rather than to consider it as a reliable protection against pregnancy.

It is not uncommon for many women to become pregnant immediately after childbirth. New parents who think that it is impossible to get pregnant in the absence of menstruation, and especially when breastfeeding, stop using protection. But not every family is ready to give birth to another baby with such a short break between births. In addition to this, the mother’s unrecovered body receives a very heavy load, which, of course, does not benefit her. Let's deal with the problem of pregnancy after childbirth in this article.

Pregnancy during lactation

There is a myth that it is impossible to get pregnant during lactation. This is partly true. Let's add specifics to this question.

Is it possible to get pregnant during lactation?

During the period of breastfeeding and the recovery of the mother’s body after childbirth, the so-called lactational amenorrhea occurs, which is characterized by a decrease in fertility (the ability to produce offspring) and the absence of menstruation against its background. During breastfeeding, a woman's body begins to produce hormones that reduce the likelihood of pregnancy. One of these hormones is prolactin.

Lactational amenorrhea is not an effective method of contraception

If contraception is not used and imminent pregnancy is undesirable for the mother, then you need to know some rules of breastfeeding, which with a probability of up to 98% will not allow pregnancy to occur:

feeding the baby on demand. The baby should be latched to the breast very often. You cannot give water or a pacifier. And even more so feeding the baby with formula. During the day, the baby should be attached to the breast at least six times. And the interval between feedings should not be more than six hours;
lack of complementary foods. When a child begins to introduce complementary foods, you should not rely on lactation for protection. No matter how often a baby is put to the breast, the chance of getting pregnant is very high. It is from this moment that it is imperative to use contraceptives.

Only if these conditions are met, lactational amenorrhea can be a more or less reliable method of contraception. However, it is worth understanding that it cannot protect 100% from unwanted pregnancy.

Is it possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding if you don't have periods?

Lack of menstruation often confuses women when it comes to contraception. After all, it is believed that in their absence, pregnancy is simply impossible. However, this is not entirely true. It often happens that the first ovulation after childbirth ends in pregnancy and, accordingly, menstruation never comes.

When can you get pregnant after childbirth?

Normalization of all body functions after childbirth occurs individually for each woman. Therefore, to say when an attack is possible next pregnancy, very difficult. Moreover, the recovery of the body after a previous birth in the same woman can also proceed differently.

The first sign that a woman's fertility has become higher is the appearance of her first menstruation. According to statistics, the very first menstruation occurs no earlier than the fourth week after birth in non-breastfeeding women, and the seventh week in nursing women. However, restoration of the cycle does not yet indicate the possibility of getting pregnant. It happens that a woman’s menstruation occurs without ovulation.

If parents decide to have another child next, doctors recommend waiting at least 2 years. This optimal time between births. It is during this period, doctors believe, that a woman’s body has time to finally recover.

women with negative Rh factor;
women whose births took place with the help of caesarean section;
women who had severe cervical ruptures during childbirth.

The first signs of pregnancy during lactation

The physiological absence of menstruation in women after childbirth very often leads to the fact that the woman completely unexpectedly learns that she is pregnant. Often a woman, immersed in caring for her baby, simply does not notice characteristic features pregnancy, attributing them to fatigue, recovery of the body in the postpartum period.

Signs of pregnancy in breastfeeding women are the same as during pregnancy without breastfeeding

Signs of pregnancy in women who are breastfeeding are the same as when carrying a child without breastfeeding:

painful sensations in the mammary glands;
absence of menstruation, if the menstrual cycle has already resumed;
contractions in the uterus, heaviness in the lower abdomen. Many attribute all these sensations to postpartum recovery or an inflammatory process and begin to self-medicate. It is imperative to consult a gynecologist to exclude pregnancy;
nausea;
desire to sleep a lot;
change in the behavior of the older child. The baby is often the first to feel the onset of pregnancy. He may refuse the breast or be capricious around it. Suppression of the hormone oxytocin makes it difficult for the baby to get milk when sucking. The taste of breast milk also changes;
unusual taste preferences, odor intolerance, sudden mood changes.

Pregnancy test for breastfeeding

If you notice at least one of the listed signs, as well as in the absence of menstruation six months after giving birth without characteristic signs, it is recommended to take a pregnancy test. When breastfeeding, the test works in the same way as during pregnancy without breastfeeding. It reacts to the presence in a woman’s blood of a special hormone, hCG, the hormone chronic human gonadotropin. 7–10 days after the expected conception, you can find out whether pregnancy has occurred. Positive result, as well as during pregnancy without breastfeeding, will be shown in the form of two stripes.

The appearance of even a faintly colored second stripe indicates that pregnancy has occurred.

Pregnancy and lactation

If pregnancy nevertheless occurs and it was decided to give birth to a child, and the mother is breastfeeding, questions arise: is it possible to continue breastfeeding after pregnancy, will this harm the mother and the pregnant baby, how can we wean the child painlessly?

Opinions differ on this issue. On the one hand, the baby really needs mother's milk, on the other hand, the risks of miscarriage increase. Pediatricians believe that it is not worth stopping feeding during pregnancy. But the mother needs to be prepared that the baby himself will refuse the breast due to a change in the taste of milk due to hormonal changes body. Doctors believe that the load on the mother’s body during pregnancy and breastfeeding is incredibly large and it is imperative to weigh the woman’s ability to continue breastfeeding.

In cases where the previous pregnancy proceeded without complications, then it is possible to breastfeed the baby during pregnancy. Especially if the baby is less than one year old. At this age, it is very important for him to receive his mother’s breast milk, to feel her warmth and tenderness. In this case, it is important to comply with the following conditions:

adequate nutrition for the mother;
adequate rest and sleep;
psychological support from relatives and their help in caring for the older child.

You should stop breastfeeding during pregnancy if:

there is a risk premature birth or miscarriage;
there have previously been cases of spontaneous abortion and miscarriage;
the level of hemoglobin in the woman’s body has sharply decreased;
appeared severe toxicosis, which is expressed in nausea and vomiting in the child, as well as in the mother.

Ovulation after childbirth

Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the ovary into fallopian tube. If a sperm is encountered on the way of the egg, fertilization will occur and pregnancy will occur. After childbirth, a woman's reproductive and hormonal systems undergo numerous changes that have a significant impact on the ovulation process.

The recovery of the female body after childbirth is very individual. Painful menstruation is often observed, especially in women whose birth took place via cesarean section.

Ovulation without periods while breastfeeding

There is an opinion that ovulation cannot occur without menstruation. However, it is not. Research shows that after childbirth, ovulation can occur without a period. Conversely, the presence of menstruation does not mean that the egg is ripe. You can determine whether ovulation has occurred using special tests.

Before using the ovulation test, carefully read the instructions

While a woman is breastfeeding exclusively, a lack of the hormone estrogen does not allow the egg to mature and be released from the ovary. Accordingly, ovulation does not occur. As soon as complementary foods are added to the child’s menu, the level of the hormone prolactin decreases, and estrogen increases. The egg matures, exits into the fallopian tube and, if it does not meet a sperm on its way, leaves the woman’s body with her first menstruation.

First ovulation after childbirth: signs

During a period when the menstrual cycle is not established, it is very difficult to independently calculate the exact date of ovulation. This can be done using special tests.

The first ovulation after childbirth is often accompanied by painful sensations in the abdominal area. The pain is especially severe in women who gave birth by caesarean section. Signs of ovulation include:

painful sensations in the chest;
increased discharge;
nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
increase sexual desire to a partner.

How to protect yourself from pregnancy while breastfeeding

When choosing a method of contraception, you should definitely consult your doctor. There are several reliable ways protection available to breastfeeding women:

birth control pills;
candles;
condoms;
spiral.

Birth control pills (oral contraceptives)

During the lactation period, only so-called mini-pills are allowed. They contain only the hormone progestin, which does not affect breast milk. Such drugs are prescribed 2–3 months after birth. The effectiveness of this method of protection when used correctly is 98%.

Only the attending physician should select oral contraceptives

Pregnancy suppositories

Pregnancy suppositories are kispermicides. The effectiveness of these drugs is 90%. Their action is to destroy the membrane of spermatozoa and, as a result, to their destruction. They can be used immediately after childbirth. The effect lasts up to six hours after application.

Condoms

Condoms are the safest method of protection for the health of both the baby and the mother. Its effectiveness is up to 97%. However, it is necessary to choose only quality products and use the condom correctly to prevent it from breaking or slipping during intercourse.

Spiral after childbirth

Insertion of the IUD after childbirth without complications is possible within six weeks. Its advantage over other methods of protection lies in the duration of use. After administration, the effect lasts up to 7 years. The duration of each spiral depends on its type. The effectiveness of this method of contraception is 98–100%.

How to terminate a pregnancy while breastfeeding

Termination of pregnancy during breastfeeding is possible by two methods: surgical or medicinal. The purpose of this or that method of interruption should be determined by the doctor. It is possible to maintain breastfeeding with both types of abortion. But for the safety of the baby and mother, you should discuss with your doctor whether it is necessary to postpone feeding for a while or whether you can continue to put the baby to the breast as before. If, nevertheless, it was prescribed to temporarily stop breastfeeding, maintaining lactation is possible through frequent pumping.

Manually expressing breast milk - video

It is possible to become pregnant immediately after childbirth, even while breastfeeding. It is important to carefully monitor your body and remember to protect yourself. Especially if the child is already being introduced to complementary foods or is supplemented with formula milk. There are many methods of contraception for a nursing woman. You can choose the most suitable one based on ease of use and price.

The overwhelming number of women who have recently given birth do not consider it necessary to use contraception lactation period. It is believed that an increase in the hormone prolactin at this stage inhibits the process. But still a chance to get pregnant in breastfeeding time There is.

Is it possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding?

The woman does not have menstruation for some time after giving birth. This is explained by the suppression of ovarian activity by the hormone prolactin, which is produced by the body during lactation. This phenomenon is called in medicine lactational amenorrhea.

The greatest effect of lactational amenorrhea lasts for the first 6 months. In women who stopped breastfeeding earlier, reproductive function recovers faster. Six months after birth, pregnancy is possible, even if continuation of lactation.

There are principles by adhering to which a woman enhances the effect of lactational amenorrhea. These include the following:

There should not be long gaps between feedings;

There is no need to supplement the baby;

it is necessary to put the baby to the breast frequently;

feeding is carried out on demand;

not worth it introduce complementary foods the first six months without need.

The described rules contribute to increased milk production. Prolactin remains at the required level, which allows you to maintain the contraceptive effect as long as possible. The exception is when the child for some reason does not take the breast. The optimal solution in this situation would be introduction of complementary foods.

ON A NOTE! The alignment of the menstrual cycle after childbirth occurs individually for each woman.

Why does pregnancy occur during breastfeeding?

There are several reasons why pregnancy may occur during breastfeeding. The most important - violation of the principles of lactation. If a woman skips feedings and does not put the baby to the breast, hormonal surges occur. Prolactin levels can drop sharply. This leads to rupture of the follicle (the onset), and as a result, to pregnancy.

During lactation, the menstrual cycle is completely absent. The first one after childbirth is extremely difficult to notice. The new mother is passionate about caring for her baby. She doesn't pay attention to signs of ovulatory syndrome.

Increased fertility during breastfeeding can be determined using the following signs:

pain and heaviness in the ovarian area;

increased amount of vaginal secretion;

change in the structure of discharge (they resemble);

increased libido.

REFERENCE! For some representatives of the fair sex, the moment of follicle rupture is characterized by small highlight blood.

Possible consequences of pregnancy during breastfeeding

In most cases, pregnancy that occurs during breastfeeding does not cause anything bad. But doctors do not advise getting pregnant during the lactation period, since the mother’s body is not yet fully strengthened. This could affect the upcoming the process of bearing a child.

Pregnancy after delivery by cesarean section is dangerous for the woman and her child. After surgical intervention sufficient time must pass. Exists risk of seam tearing. This poses a threat to life.

Many women wonder how a new pregnancy will affect lactation. Experts believe that you can continue breastfeeding, but this is no longer necessary. The mother's body is directed towards nutritional supply embryo. For this reason, insufficient amounts of nutrients are released into milk. It is recommended to introduce complementary foods, stopping lactation.

Very often, women do not suspect that they are pregnant again for quite a long time. Confirm fact possible conception based on the following changes in the body:

contractions of the uterus while putting the baby to the breast;

decrease in milk supply;

swelling of nipple halos;

change in the taste of milk;

signs of toxicosis.

ADVICE! To avoid missing a pregnancy that develops during lactation, you can take pregnancy tests monthly.

Means of contraception during lactation

coitus interruptus;

taking hormone-containing drugs;

using condoms;

insertion of implants under the skin;

installation of an intrauterine device.

Interrupting sexual intimacy at the moment of ejaculation is not effective enough method of protection. Viable sperm are contained in the lubricant secreted from the male genital organ even before ejaculation.

Probability of pregnancy using condoms not tall. But she is present. Many couples exclude this method of protection due to decreased sensitivity during intimacy.

Using an intrauterine device– an effective method of protection against pregnancy. Its advantage lies in the duration of the effect. But there are also negative sides. There is a high probability of developing an inflammatory process in the pelvic area. IN postpartum period this is extremely dangerous.

The most common method of birth control is oral contraceptives. They are made on the basis of hormones that block the functioning of the ovaries. Pregnancy protection high. Tablets must be taken daily, observing the time frame. Skipping a pill entails a decrease in the contraceptive effect.

Subcutaneous implant is an alternative hormonal drugs . It has a similar effect on female body. Its advantage is that there is no need for any action. After implant installation You can forget about protection for up to 5 years.

The minimum recovery period after childbirth is six months. During this period, gynecologists recommend taking maximum care of your health and protecting yourself from unplanned pregnancy. The health of her future children directly depends on a woman’s condition.