Why do dents form on nails? Dots on nails - causes of appearance, what diseases cause symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention

The appearance of nails is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a health perspective. The fact is that it is on the nail plates that many diseases manifest themselves first. Therefore, it is very important to examine your nails from time to time and pay attention to the slightest changes in their relief, color and appearance. For example, if dents appear on the nails, this may be a reason to consult a doctor.

Fungus

This disease is transmitted by contact, through the skin flakes of a sick person. It is incredibly contagious and very difficult to treat. There are several types of fungus, and therefore, almost any deviation from the norm in the condition of the nails can be associated with this lesion, including dents. It is very easy to become infected with a fungus, since the only thing that can protect against it is the body’s immunity, and those whose immunity is weakened almost always become infected.

Toenail fungus can be contracted in places where people walk barefoot or wear flip-flops, which also do not protect against fungus. These could be showers in fitness clubs, saunas, solariums, etc. The situation is more complicated with fingernail fungus, since it can become infected almost everywhere. However, it is less common, probably because most people wash their hands frequently and bacteria do not have time to enter the bloodstream.

These bacteria are very viable and can withstand both maximum heating up to 180 degrees and cooling down to – 60. Therefore, the only way to get rid of them - treat the surface using an aggressive chlorine-containing detergent. In addition, the best environment for them is a moist, neutral environment, so it is worth keeping your feet dry to reduce the risk of infection. An acidic environment is destructive for infectious agents, and therefore, for prevention, you can make foot baths with lemon juice or vinegar. Also, the likelihood of infection increases in the presence of injuries and wounds on the skin, so the integrity of the skin also needs to be carefully monitored.

The reason why, with this disease, dents and pits appear on the nails is due to the uneven thickening of the plate. This usually occurs at fairly late stages of the disease. Therefore, it is likely that before this you have already noticed more early symptoms. In any case, if you have symptoms such as discoloration of the plate, brittleness and fragility, thickening or dimples on the nail plate, it is recommended to immediately consult a dermatologist.

Avitaminosis

If you have dents on your fingernails, the reasons may lie in general condition body. A lack of vitamins can have very significant negative impact on the condition of the nail plate. In this case, most often, there is also increased hair loss or fragility, bad condition skin, etc. Vitamin deficiency may be seasonal or have other causes, for example, recent childbirth, etc. In particular, if the dents are located in the form of transverse grooves, and even several on the plate, then this indicates a lack of iron. This symptom is often observed in vegans at the very beginning of a change in diet, when the body has not yet adapted to the absence of meat and is experiencing an acute lack of zinc.

In order for both nails and the entire body to return to normal, you need to start eating right and include them in your diet. essential vitamins. If we are talking about nails, then to improve their appearance it is important to receive sufficient amounts of B vitamins contained in cereals, E - in butter, A and others. Of the microelements, the most important role plays calcium, which can be obtained by eating cheese and dairy products, as well as iron and zinc. If eating the right foods does not bring the expected results, then you can start taking multivitamin complexes sold at the pharmacy. However, it is better to have them prescribed by a doctor.

Somatic diseases

Quite often, quite serious diseases manifest themselves through the pits on the fingernails. internal organs. Thus, if a dent has formed on thumb, then this is evidence of problems with the lungs and/or respiratory system. On the index finger - with the gastrointestinal tract - intestinal tract And digestive system, and also, sometimes, with the intestines.

If pits appear on the nails of the middle finger, then this can serve as evidence of a whole range of problems. This may indicate problems with blood circulation and oxygen saturation. In addition, about problems in the cardiovascular system. A similar diagnosis can be assumed with such manifestations on the little finger. Problems with the nervous system may explain the appearance of indentations on the nail of the ring finger.

If all the fingernails have dimples and grooves, then we can talk about changes and disorders in the urinary system, kidneys, adrenal glands and liver. Small pits indicate an unhealthy state of the pancreas. Hidden inflammatory and purulent processes can also manifest themselves in a similar way.

Naturally, the condition of the nails cannot serve as a basis for establishing an unambiguous conclusion about the state of health. Thus, in order to determine what dents in the nails mean, it is important to evaluate the entire range of symptoms. And if suspicions of any diagnosis are confirmed, immediately seek qualified medical help.

Diagnosing dents, holes and other irregularities has been done with great accuracy since ancient times. At the same time, warning signs (for example, pits) on the nails appear long before changes in well-being and the appearance of primary symptoms of the disease; this knowledge will help us in resolving the issue of determining the causes of unevenness of the nail plates.

When the human body is in a balanced, healthy state, its nails should be Pink colour, shiny and hard. Nutrition, environment, beauty care, physical, chemical and mechanical stress are important factors that affect the appearance of such troubles as pits on the nails. The manifestation of any health disorders is the same reason for a change in the appearance of nails, as is a change in any of the above elements in an unfavorable direction.

Transverse dents

The appearance of transverse dents on the thumbnail most likely indicate the presence of problems with the respiratory, that is, bronchopulmonary apparatus.

Holes

In cases where dots in the form of holes appear on the nails, a person wonders: what could it be? Very often, the presence of small holes and pores indicates a pathology of the spleen.

Pits

However, there is also the concept “ thimble symptom”, in which small dents appear on the nail - pinpoint “weariness”. The pits can be located one at a time randomly or in many “slender” longitudinal rows. The appearance of a dimple is possible both with psoriasis or dermatoses, and with systemic diseases, such as alopecia areata (the main symptom is the appearance of bald spots on the head).

Dents on nails and their causes (depending on the shape).

We will consider such serious reasons in more detail below.

Infection with fungi can occur in public places - saunas, swimming pools, baths. At the same time, flip-flops do not always protect against infection. To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist takes a scraping from the nail plate. The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory.

Most often, this problem appears on the toenails. Outwardly it looks far from aesthetically pleasing, but pain with such an infection is rare. Fungus infection is also possible on the hands.

Do you have dimples on your fingernails or toenails? Possible reason- vitamin deficiency!

With vitamin deficiency, pits most often appear on the fingernails. However, in addition to this symptom, hair fragility or increased hair loss may be observed. The nail can “tell” which microelement is missing in the body. If the dent looks like a transverse groove and there are several of them on the plate, this indicates a lack of iron in the body.

Regular exposure to chemicals can lead to nail diseases such as onychochigis or onychoya, the symptoms of which can also be the nail pits. The disease leads to dystrophic changes in the body, in particular, to the splitting of the nail plate into transverse elements in the form of small leaf-shaped plates.

The reasons mainly lie in the exposure of nails to chemicals during the performance of professional duties. The disease is common among workers in the chemical industry and medical workers, in contact with disinfectant solutions. However, excessive use of varnishes together with products containing acetone for its removal sometimes leads to the development of this health disorder.

Constant use of detergents and disinfectants V home use only aggravates this process.

Onychoschisis is also a disease that develops due to constant mechanical stress on the nail plate. Lately IT workers are susceptible to this disease because they constantly type a large amount of information manually. So frequent communication via a computer may not be a harmless activity at all.

Pits on the fingernails (with psoriasis).

In patients with this disease, only the nails are rarely affected. Usually other parts of the body are also affected - very often the skin, sometimes the bones.

Symptoms can be different, the main ones are:

  • the color of the nails becomes yellow with brown tints;
  • holes (small depressions) appear on the nail plate;
  • horizontal lines (transverse dents) and white spots appear on the fingernails;
  • plate thickenings form;
  • nail plate may separate from the bed.

Many patients are interested in how to get rid of psoriasis. The answer is clear - it is impossible. However, it is possible to cope with the symptoms with the help of ointments and injections, which the doctor can select (individually for you).

In general, this is a separate, big topic.

Symptoms consisting in the appearance of various dents, grooves, pits and depressions on the nails are possible due to completely various reasons. Some require only a little effort to heal, while others may take the rest of your life to heal:

  1. Infections. To prevent fungal diseases, baths with the addition of lemon juice or vinegar are used. Treatment of fungal infections is not a quick matter, since penetration medicines in the form of ointments through the nail plate occurs for a long time. Comprehensive treatment, including tablets, ointments and vitamins, brings the greatest effect.
    ⇒ For more information, see articles about antifungal varnish. tablets for nail and skin fungus. iodine against nail fungus.
  2. Vitamin deficiency can be compensated for by oral administration vitamin complexes and restoration of balanced healthy eating. You need to have less contact with detergents And washing powders. Most effective methods Nail restoration can only be found in conjunction with your doctor.
  3. The chemical effect on the nail plate can only be restored with complex treatment. It is necessary to restore minerals and vitamins in the body. Vitamin injections and tablets are also prescribed.
  4. Nail psoriasis. This disease is treated with traditional therapy or phototherapy, and also possibly surgical intervention for removing deformed nail plates. Instead of the latter, they can be used medications with urea compounds, which allow the nail to separate from the bed without surgery. The drugs used can be either external use, directly applied to the nail, or internal or in the form of injections. A defect in the nail plate can hide a manicure.

It is necessary to realize that the condition of the nail plate is an indicator of human health. The better your nails look, the better you will feel.

Nails are a very accurate indicator of health. Ribbed nail plates indicate that it is necessary to pay attention to problems in the body and try to correct the situation. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of injury to the nails and take therapeutic measures to eliminate the problem.

Pronounced nail protrusion usually does not cause concern for people. However, to avoid aggravation possible complications, it is better to take care of solving this problem in advance. If the nail bed does not have a uniform smooth surface, and is dotted with vertical or horizontal stripes, layers or cracks, – this is the ribbing of the nails .

Vertical ribbed nails

  • Vertical ribbing– furrow comes from the base nail bed To free edge . It can be in the form of a dense structure or several rare grooves. The stripes may have the appearance of a bend, distortion of the smooth surface of the nail, have a clearly defined fracture structure or layering of keratinized nail matter.
  • Horizontal ribbingfrom side to center There are pits and grooves on the nail surface. They can be intermittent, semicircular, thin or clear. The stripes can end in the middle of the nail plane, or they can cross it completely.

If your nail plate does not have a smooth surface, then be sure to pay attention to the nature of the irregularities, study the structure to correctly assess the problem, and take steps to correct the situation.

Ribbing, relief, or a defect in the nail plate may have several different reasons. which must be considered before taking therapeutic steps. The reasons for the occurrence of a defect in the nail plate can be a consequence of mechanical damage, a disorder (imbalance) of the body's activity, or an infectious disease.

Mechanical damage

  • Traumatic manicure– damaged eponychium, cuticle or matrix
  • Finger injury due to impact, strong pressure or compression
  • Long Squeeze in the area of ​​the nail plate, circulatory disorder
  • Careless handling of chemicals
  • Frostbite or systemic cold exposure

Men are more likely to experience damage to the nail plate due to active physical work. Women usually acquire this defect in the case of carelessly performed manicure procedures– the base of the nail is injured.

Also, when handling chemicals carelessly or during frostbite on the hands, a negative effect occurs on the root of the nail, leading to the appearance of ribbing and deformation.

Malfunctions of the body

  • Problems at work endocrine system diabetes or disturbances in activity thyroid gland
  • Metabolic disorders. avitaminosis
  • Problems in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Genetic disorders
  • Deficiency of vitamins A and E
  • Stress

The relief of the nail can be a signal of disruption of the endocrine system. Most often, nails become uneven in elderly people. in which irreversible processes of degradation of the digestive and endocrine systems occur.

Also in women during pregnancy such a defect may develop. The ribbing of their nails is usually caused by a deficiency of microelements and vitamins of groups A, E and B, which is a consequence strong changes hormonal levels. These problems, after a detailed analysis, can be corrected by taking vitamin complexes.

Infectious diseases

Nails, horizontally ribbed

The horizontal relief (ribbing) of the nail should definitely cause alarm for the reason that it may result from a fungal infection. In this case, without proper therapy, the situation cannot be solved, and ribbing is a litmus test that reveals the problem.

Horizontal grooves on the nails can signal diseases of the body

It is necessary to understand and share the causes of ribbing of the nail plate. Mechanical problems can be solved with home or cosmetic procedures restorative in nature. This is often the case with vertical reliefs.

When horizontal wavy furrows occur and layers usually diagnose problems in the functioning of various body systems or infectious problems. They are the consequences of the most complex diseases, which require serious medical intervention and professional examination .

If you notice any medical symptoms, be sure to consult your doctor. Only by making a diagnosis can you correctly and effectively get rid of the causes that gave rise to the nail defect.

If the relief (ribbing) of the nail is not subject to serious medical intervention, a number of restorative procedures are recommended. They are often advised to be carried out in combination, using vitamin therapy and procedures external influence according to prescriptions traditional medicinebaths, compresses, rubbing .

Treatment of ribbed nails

Sage bath

Nail bath

  • sage – 2 tbsp. l.
  • honey - 3 tbsp. l.
  • warm water – 0.5 cups
  • olive oil– 0.5 cups
  • lemon – 0.5 pcs.

Cooled part sage infusion need to mix with melted in a water bath with honey. add warm olive oil. The mixture should be mixed until smooth, gradually adding the juice of ½ lemon .

Keep your hands in the prepared substance for half an hour. For this compress, a person’s body temperature is recommended - this is how the greatest effect is achieved.

All components should not be overheated: their therapeutic effect is lost.

Lemon compress for nails

Lemon compress

  • Lemon - 1 pc.
  • Sea salt - 0.5 - 1 tsp.
  • Cut lemon in half. for each half sprinkle sea salt. let it soak in for 15 minutes. Dip in lemon nails and leave for 15 minutes .

    Preventive measures

    1. Review your diet. Eliminate a diet that could cause a deficiency of one or another nutritional component: calories, vitamins, microelements.
    2. Protect your hand contacts with reasons that may cause the problem: cold, tight gloves, chemical substances .
    3. Replace softening baths oil compositions before the manicure procedure .
    4. For hand care, go to more gentle types of manicure– European, Japanese, hardware.
    5. Eliminate metal ones manicure tools . give preference to orange sticks and glass files.
    6. It’s better under a layer of colored varnish apply special protective medicinal base varnishes .

    Condition of the nails – important indicator, which can be used to monitor the condition of the body as a whole. Don't ignore these signals. A problem that is resolved in a timely manner is the key to your health.

    • Nail dystrophy
    • Causes of yellowing fingernails
    • Treatment periungual felon
    • Treatment of nail psoriasis
    • Laser treatment ingrown toenail
    • Thickening of the nail plates on the toes

    Often, it is the nails that reveal the health status of their owner. Sloppy hands and deformed nails can ruin even the most elegant and impeccable look. Unfortunately, today few people can boast of absolutely healthy and strong nails, and a very common problem is an uneven nail plate with many depressions and stripes. Why waves appear on nails and how to restore them pristine appearance? In this article we will try to answer a pressing question that worries both women and men.

    What do uneven nails look like?

    The problem of unevenness on the nails looks like different people differently. “Waves” can be located both lengthwise and crosswise, there can be a different number of tubercles and stripes, they can be deep or barely noticeable. It is better to study the number and depth of depressions on a note from the side, so to speak, in the profile of the hand.

    Often, uneven nails appear on thumbs hands, since this area of ​​the hand accounts for the largest share of injuries and mechanical impacts.

    It happens that the depression does not go away, even as the plate grows, and longitudinal waves appear even after the bumpy part of the nail has already been cut off. It is possible to get rid of a defect only after finding out the cause of its appearance; sometimes consultation and assistance from a specialist is required.

    Reasons why wavy fingernails

    Often, various waves and tubercles appear on the plate as a result improper care for hands and nails. Perhaps the manicure or pedicure was done incorrectly, a file was used that was too rough, or the cuticle was cut too sharply and not neatly. Also, waviness and deformation of the nail on the thumb may be associated with the harmful habit of gnawing and biting nails during nervous tension. In the future, any damage and incorrect movements can affect the condition of the nail.

    In everyday life, you constantly have to come into contact with chemical components found in detergents and cleaning products. And, unfortunately, not every woman protects her hands with gloves during household chores, and over time, the nail is destroyed due to negative influence aggressive chemistry, the plate becomes weak, brittle and lumpy.

    These are the most common and popular options for the appearance of relief on the nail. But this is far from the only reasons why nails become wavy, and the problem is not always purely cosmetic. In some cases, defects on the nail plate may be the first signals of the development of certain diseases or health problems.

    It can be quite difficult to unambiguously determine the causes of dents on fingernails on your own. Therefore, when detecting hollows and tubercles on the nail plate, the most the best solution will contact a qualified specialist, and in general, make it a habit to see a doctor annually, carry out a visual examination, take the required tests, and also notify the doctor if any changes have occurred or problems are noticed in the body.

    How to cure lumpy fingernails?

    Before moving on to treating the problem, you first need to find and eliminate all sorts of reasons why nails grow in waves.

    If the nails have waves, the causes are infectious, for example, a fungus or other skin or nail lesion has appeared, then it is extremely undesirable to self-medicate. The risk of complications is very high, and there are often cases when a “neglected” patient requires surgical intervention and removal of the affected plate. Treatment should be comprehensive, using antimicrobial and antifungal medications, as well as treating infected areas with lotions, ointments and creams.

    But, regardless of the cause of ribbed nails, you can follow a set of measures and carry out medical procedures that will help cure the wavy nails, and in the future prevent the appearance of such a flaw.

    • , give preference to unimaginative European manicure.
    • Wear gloves when in contact with water and household chemicals.
    • Stop doing nail extensions for a while.
    • Do not polish your nails too often and over-moisturize the cuticle and plate.
    • Use only quality products care and varnishes, and before decorative coating, apply a base or strengthening product. Read more about strengthening nails.
    • Keep your diet balanced.
    • In order to prevent transverse dents or longitudinal waves from appearing on the nails, it is recommended to periodically drink special vitamin and mineral course preparations, especially in the autumn-spring period.

    We have sorted out the most probable reasons crooked fingernails, correcting the situation is quite possible, the main thing is to approach the problem with all seriousness.

    Maybe you have your own answer to the question of why dents appear on nails, and a personal proven way to overcome lumpy nails; we would be grateful if you share your experience in the comments.

    Be impeccable!

    Human nails are a clear indicator, protection and decoration of the fingers. We often pay attention to a person's hands to understand him social status, cleanliness, habits, profession and health status.

    When normal functioning is disrupted, the body lets you know about it, first of all, by the condition of your nails, skin and hair. Just by changes in the nail plate, an experienced specialist can identify more than 20 different diseases.

    Nails can acquire many pathological conditions. The thimble symptom is one of them. It is also called “spot wear on the nails.” It belongs to onychodystrophies. Happens quite often.

    The most common causes of this pathology are systemic diseases and dermatoses.

    What does it look like?

    Thimble-shaped nail wear looks like many pinpoint indentations that form small pits on the plate. They are approximately the size of a pin head, but can be larger or smaller. The bottom of these dimples peels off a little, but the surface of the nail remains smooth.

    One nail can have from 1 or 2 to many dots. If there are a lot of dimples, the surface of the nail becomes rough and looks like a thimble, which is how the pathology got its name.

    The depth of the pits depends on the disease that caused this condition. They can be small, or quite deep and stamped, for example, with psoriasis or syphilis.

    In some patients, the pits are located randomly, and in others they line up in horizontal or vertical short lines.

    Causes

    Thimble syndrome most often occurs in people with psoriasis. Sometimes the appearance of pits precedes and signals a disease.

    Also common reasons are:

    • pulmonary tuberculosis;
    • syphilis, etc.

    Dimples appear because the structure of the nail matrix and bed has changed and began to develop incorrectly.

    It is extremely rare that such pits can appear in an absolutely healthy person.

    Treatment

    Since the most common cause different types onychodystrophies, including thimble syndrome, are other diseases; if they appear, you should consult a doctor and find out if you have other diseases. Treatment for thimble-shaped nails consists, first of all, in getting rid of the root cause.

    Trying to get rid of manifestations on the nails without eliminating the source is futile. Therefore, treatment must be comprehensive.

    The nails themselves can be restored using the following means:

    1. Iodine. In the morning and evening, you should smear your nails with a 5% iodine solution. This course for 10 days will help strengthen your nails.
    2. Propolis. Compresses with tincture at night effectively help the nail get rid of fungus and become stronger.
    3. Gelatin. Very useful for hair, nails, etc. It is best to drink a tablespoon a day so that the body is saturated with the necessary substances.
    4. Baths. Hot baths can be made with starch, soda, bran, oak bark, eucalyptus, sea ​​salt, lemon juice. After the bath, you can rub vitamins E and A, oils, and natural wax into your nails.

    If the plate is severely damaged, removal may be the best option. Subject to systematic treatment, the new one will grow healthy and strong.

    Study self-treatment It’s only worth it if you know what the cause of this condition is and purposefully fight it.

    One of diagnostic methods alternative medicine is diagnosis based on the condition of the nails.

    With this simple, but quite effective and exact method You can determine the state of health of individual organs and the state of the body as a whole.

    This method can be used independently, or you can turn to specialists practicing it for a more serious and in-depth study.

    This approach is taken from ancient Chinese medicine, according to which so-called energy channels pass through the entire human body.

    Each of these channels has an outlet to the fingers and is associated with a specific human organ, and it is by the state of the nail plate that one can quite accurately determine what condition the organ is in, whether there are any disturbances in its functioning, and what kind of disturbances they are.

    Features of health diagnostics by nails

    For this method of determining health status, the color of the nails, their shape and surface (appearance) are important.

    The advantage of such diagnostics is that for high-quality and precise definition the presence and nature of diseases, a person’s age does not matter at all.

    This works equally well when diagnosing young children and quite elderly people.

    It is not at all necessary that all nails will have certain abnormalities.

    Changes on one nail are enough to indicate that problems already exist in the body.

    Nail structure - photo

    The human nail plate consists of:

    • posterior nail fold,
    • cuticles,
    • side roller,
    • transverse groove of the nail bed,
    • lateral sinus of the nail.

    Diagnosis of fingernails - signs of disease

    Diagnostics based on the shape and surface relief of the nail plate

    Below are the corresponding pictures.

    1 – absolutely healthy nail plate, indicating a person’s good health;

    2 – nail shortened and flat (diseases of the heart and blood vessels);

    3 – convex, thickened nail (problems with the heart, spine, lungs or liver);

    4 – flat nail with a curved surface (diseases of the respiratory system);

    5 – the nail looks like a tube (possible cancer);

    6 – concavity inside the nail (anemia, skin diseases, disturbances in the body’s mineral metabolism, problems with the thyroid gland);

    8 – bitten nail (neurotic condition, chronic gastritis);

    9 – the nail plate resembles a triangle (spinal diseases).

    Diagnosis of health by nails - photo


    Diagnosis by nail holes

    The holes in the nail plate on all fingers should be well defined.

    This indicates good human health, oh high level his energy, large quantities vitality and good blood circulation.

    Small holes or even their virtual absence mean problems with cardiac activity, blood vessels, poor blood circulation, lack of vitamin B12 in the body, thyroid diseases, neuroses and much more.

    If the nail hole is enlarged, then there are problems in the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and blood circulation is impaired.

    If the hole has a slightly bluish tint, then this indicates a malfunction of the liver, gallbladder, stagnation of bile, or blockage of the bile ducts.

    If the holes have a reddish tint, one can assume problems with the immune system and endocrine diseases.

    Diagnostics by relief (stripes, grooves on nails)

    Grooves across the nail indicate the presence of a chronic infection in the body.

    Longitudinal grooves are a malfunction digestive tract, sluggish work of the stomach, pancreas, spleen, intestines.

    Presumably there may be rheumatic joint damage, diseases in the genital area, depressive states, neuroses, insomnia, and panic attacks.

    Dents and holes horizontally on the nail are most likely bad consequences, changes in the internal organs due to dietary restrictions or an unbalanced diet.

    Stripes and blotches on the nail occur when there are problems in the functioning of the spleen and small intestine.

    Grooves on the nail that break indicate lime deposits in the body.

    Cross strokes white– this is a mineral imbalance in the body, a deficiency, first of all, of calcium and zinc, as well as other micro- and macroelements.

    Waves resembling veins indicate the presence of rheumatoid changes in the joints.

    Diagnosis of health by nail color

    A healthy nail plate has a pleasant pink color uniform color, without any areas of a different color.

    If the color of the nail plate is bluish, yellowish color, then we are talking about digestive problems, liver problems, gallbladder, in the respiratory system, most likely, there is a fat imbalance in the body.

    A whitish color indicates diseases of the adrenal glands, kidneys, and reproductive system.

    When the nails are pale, almost transparent, this means anemia, loss of vitality, energy and physical exhaustion of the human body.

    Small white spots indicate increased amount blood sugar, disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system, insufficiency in the diet minerals, vitamins, lack of digestive enzymes, poor functioning of the endocrine system.

    Diagnosis of the time of onset of the disease

    Considering that nails grow by about 1 mm. per week, we can roughly guess the time of onset of any disease.

    Diagnosis of appearance - what to pay attention to.

    If nail growth suddenly slows down, they become brittle, brittle, their color and surface texture change, then we can assume the presence of a metabolic disorder, a lack of minerals, especially calcium and iron, a lack of B vitamins, vitamin A and D. Sometimes this happens stress affects changes in the nail plate.

    If the nails begin to flake or split, then you need to pay attention to the functioning of the digestive tract.

    Most likely, there are problems with the activity of the stomach, intestines, etc., as well as circulatory disorders, problems in nervous system, genital area, chronic inflammation is possible.

    Diagnosis of fingernails - video

    Diagnosis of fingernails - conclusion and advice

    Regularly conduct self-diagnosis of your nails or have them diagnosed by specialists.

    This will help timely track and identify early stage emerging disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems.

    Changes in the nail plate can signal you not only about the presence of a disease, but also about its disappearance, which can be easily understood by the changing appearance nails

    When the disease recedes, the nail plate becomes even, smooth, without grooves, roughness, without pits or thickenings.

    It is not brittle, does not delaminate, and is strong. The color becomes soft pink, matte.

    Despite the fact that diagnosis based on the condition of the nails is quite accurate, it is still worth paying attention to other diagnostic methods for determining the disease in order to accurately confirm it.

    After all, other indicators are needed for an accurate diagnosis.