The reasons skin rash.
The word "rash" means red inflammation on the body. Often people use this term to name various skin diseases. The most common of these are:
Scaly patches of skin not associated with infection.
Peeling of the skin due to a fungal disease or bacterial infection.
Redness, itching, blisters or spots.
Although the rash is rarely dangerous, self-diagnosis is usually not very good. a good idea. For a proper evaluation of a skin rash, a visit to the doctor is essential. The following guidelines can help you decide which category a rash falls into. You can also order a massage on the website http://massazhist-nn.ru.
Peeling of the skin, not associated with infection
Peeling, pruritus The patches are usually signs of eczema.
Atopic dermatitis: Atopic dermatitis is perhaps the most common form of eczema. This hereditary disease often appears in childhood, as redness, peeling on the skin of the cheeks, arms, legs and torso. Subsequently, atopic dermatitis can manifest itself on the elbows and knees. Manifestations of atopic dermatitis in adults can be on the skin of the arms, legs, torso.
The word "dermatitis" means inflammation of the skin. "Atopic" refers to diseases that have a hereditary predisposition, i.e., as a rule, appear in several family members (in different generations). These diseases include asthma, hay fever, and atopic dermatitis. With dermatitis, the skin itches and becomes inflamed, redness, swelling, cracks, peeling appear.
Dermatitis comes and goes, often for no apparent reason. It often escalates in winter months when the air is cold and dry, however, humidification does not solve all problems.
Atopic dermatitis can be an allergy, but in most cases it is not an allergy. In most cases, the use of food products, the use of soaps and other detergents do not play a significant role in the occurrence of this disease.
Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, despite symptoms that may appear on different areas body.
Contact dermatitis:
Contact dermatitis is a commonly used term that refers to a rash caused by contact with a specific material that causes skin allergies. Common Example: Coating Reactions jewelry containing nickel. Contact dermatitis affects only those parts of the skin that have been affected by materials causing allergies.
Treatment for contact dermatitis involves avoiding the specific object. Most reactions in contact dermatitis are non-allergic, so it can be anticipated but not prevented.
There are, of course, many other types of rashes. Worth mentioning is psoriasis, one of the hereditary conditions affecting the elbows, knees, and other places. Xerosis - very dry skin, may also be accompanied by rashes during the cold, dry months of the year.
Flaky patches of skin caused by a fungus or bacterial infection In infections, the most common culprits are fungi and bacteria.
Fungal infections:
Fungal infections are fairly common but do not appear as often as rashes and eczema. Perhaps the most common diagnostic error that patients and dermatologists have had is the accusation of peeling the "fungus". For example, someone with a few scaly patches on their arms, legs, or trunk is more likely to have eczema or dermatitis than the actual "ringworm".
Fungal infections have nothing to do with hygiene - clean people can also get sick.
Treatment is usually simple. Many of the effective antifungal creams can be purchased without a prescription.
Bacterial infections:
The most common bacterial skin infection is impetigo. Impetigo is caused by aerobic or anaerobic bacteria and is more common in children than adults.
Again, poor hygiene plays little to no role.
Redness, itching, inflammation or spots on the skin of the body. Outbreaks of this kind are usually either viral or caused by allergies.
Viral rash: Viral skin infections such as herpes - rashes are mostly localized in one part of the body; chicken pox- the rash is more often distributed symmetrically throughout the body. Patients with this rash may not have other viral symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or indigestion (nausea). A viral rash usually goes away on its own after a while.
Allergic rash after taking medication:
Some medications can cause a rash for up to two weeks after you start taking them. It is unlikely that drugs that have been prescribed and taken for several months or years can cause an allergic reaction. Since there is usually no way to prove that a rash is allergic, doctors may recommend stopping medications to see what's going on. If the rash does not go away within five days of stopping the medication, an allergy is unlikely.
Although products, soap and others detergents often blamed for the rash, they are rarely at fault.
Another rash
Symptoms of hives are itchy, red blisters that spread throughout the body. Most cases of hives come and go spontaneously.
Some people use the phrase "rash vague" to describe pimples, acne flare-ups, or facial rosacea.
What to do if a rash appears?
Most types of rashes are not dangerous (unless they are a manifestation of some kind of infectious disease such as chickenpox). If the rash becomes more widespread, you should visit a dermatologist. There are many other types of rash that we haven't covered in this article. Therefore, it is doubly important that if you have any questions about the disease, consult a doctor.
A few words about vaccination against smallpox in patients with rash.
People with atopic dermatitis or eczema should not get the smallpox vaccine. In other cases, the risk of complications is much less. See your doctor about the vaccine.
Itching of the skin is one of the most unpleasant sensations, which is sometimes simply impossible to endure. In dermatology, there are several main types of rashes that can cause itching and burning of the skin. Each individual case requires an examination that will help to make an accurate diagnosis. Diagnose disease by external characteristics problematic even for specialists, in addition, itching can be the result of a serious illness that requires immediate treatment.
Diagnosis of itchy skin
As a rule, the initial manifestation of itching is a temporary phenomenon, so often a person postpones a visit to a dermatologist for more convenient time and starts to get rid of unpleasant symptom various folk remedies or creams, ointments sold in pharmacies. Symptoms worsen, and itching can often be accompanied by flaking, dryness, and burning. And only after severe itching becomes intolerable, the patient seeks the help of a specialist.
It is worth remembering that treatment is more effective when diagnosed at the first stage of the development of the disease, because the skin is a kind of catalyst that reacts not only to external factors, but also signals serious internal disorders. For example, itching and flaking of the skin can indicate serious disorders of the pancreas and liver, and such a disease cannot be eliminated with a conspiracy or ointment, here you will need a comprehensive examination, including laboratory tests, ultrasound.
Important: During pregnancy, any rash, any skin changes, require specialist advice. You can’t do anything on your own, sometimes the wrong treatment aggravates the situation.
Causes of itchy skin
The main task of examination and analysis is to establish the exact cause of the onset of symptoms. Itching may be accompanied by skin changes, or it may appear without a rash, which is characteristic of psychological disorders, neurosis and stress.
The most common reasons:
Important: Self-medication in this situation is extremely dangerous, since itching can be the cause of neurosis, which, with insufficient treatment, can develop a depressive state.
Skin diseases
There are many skin conditions that cause external changes, cause redness, acne, itching and burning. Very often, red, itchy spots appear on the body, which are characteristic of fungal infections, lichen and seborrhea.
Hives
Allergic skin disease - dermatitis. It is very common in both children and adults. Urticaria is accompanied by the appearance of a red rash, which is localized on the arms, abdomen, chest and other areas. The skin at the site of the rash is itchy and inflamed. Very often, allergies manifest themselves in the process of increasing metabolism or immune system. Skin changes, as a rule, resolve themselves within a day.
Urticaria can be an independent disease or a consequence of a violation internal systems
Important: Allergic itching can be the cause of anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema.
Chronic inflammatory disease of the skin. As a rule, the disease is a symptom of a malfunction internal organs such as the liver or kidneys. Also, neurodermatitis very often causes a violation of the nervous system. The disease is accompanied by constant itching of the skin, impaired thermoregulation and secretions. sebaceous glands. As a result of the constant feeling of discomfort and the insomnia that accompanies it, the development of a depressive state is observed. Localized rash on the body in the form of a spot on outside palms, in the popliteal region, elbow bends. Dry skin in the area where the spot appears flakes, becomes inflamed, and the patient experiences severe, constant itching. In addition, weakness, lack of appetite, fever and other symptoms may appear.
Neurodermatitis causes a violation of the functionality of the adrenal cortex, there are also changes in the production of hormones that are responsible for reducing inflammation in the body
The complex treatment of neurodermatitis includes topical preparations, and very often doctors prescribe sedatives that help reduce nervous tension and prevent the development of a depressive state. Also appointed antihistamines aimed at reducing itching.
fungal diseases
Fungi various groups can cause itchy skin. In dermatology, there is a very large number of skin diseases associated with damage to the body by fungi.
To determine the type of fungus is possible only with the help of laboratory tests. Treatment is prescribed only after establishing the type of microorganism
Most common disease:
- Seborrhea is a fungal infection of the scalp that causes flaking, copious excretion secretion of sebaceous glands, constant itching. Required local treatment antifungal shampoos and the complex use of antifungal drugs.
- Lichen - in medicine there are several types of this disease, spots appear on the body, redness of the skin. The disease can affect any part of the skin, ringworm provokes hair loss. Treatment requires local exposure to an antifungal ointment, cauterization with iodine, in difficult situations complex drug therapy is prescribed.
- Dermatophytosis - affects the epidermis and dermis, can also affect hairline and nail plates. The fungus can cause skin allergies, in which acne and redness appear on the epidermis. When stroked, palms and feet may itch.
- scab - given fungal disease spreads not only on the external parts of the body, but also affects the internal organs. Symptoms: peeling, the appearance of yellow crusts, hair loss and thinning.
- Candidiasis - affects the skin, skin appendages, mucous membranes and internal organs. Treatment is prescribed depending on the complexity of the course, distribution and laboratory results.
Important: Each individual type of fungus requires special treatment, so self-treatment in this situation is not advisable and ineffective.
Important: If a mole causes discomfort, in no case should it be removed on its own. The mole may be malignant, in which case it is better to biopsy the cells.
Disease of organs and systems
Internal disturbances can cause pruritus. Human skin is able to reflect problems associated with internal organs and the functionality of systems.
Diseases that can provoke skin changes:
- Mechanical jaundice- in the process of disruption of the liver, an excess amount of bilirubin and bile acid is produced, these substances affect the sensitivity of neurons, causing itching.
- Diabetes - elevated level sugar, can cause the formation of a favorable environment in the mucous membranes for the development of a fungal infection, which in turn provokes itching.
Any skin rashes, changes indicate a violation of the internal systems, the functionality of the body. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can provoke various disorders of the immune system, metabolism. Also, do not forget about the recurrent changes in the structure of the epidermis, which provokes senile itching of the skin due to its thinning. In any case, spots that itch, become inflamed, or crust over should be the reason for an urgent visit to a dermatologist. Clinical examination will help to conduct not only special studies and establish the exact causes of the rash. It is impossible to independently consider a violation of the liver due to external symptoms; you should not aggravate the situation with unreasonable and incorrect treatment.
No girl can say that she remains indifferent to problems with her appearance. Pimples, rashes, redness on the face - even such not the most significant factors cause a self-respecting beauty to feel discomfort and ridicule behind her back. How to deal with such a problem, what should be emphasized in care when peeling of the skin on the face and redness are planned? You will learn about the causes of the problem and how to fix it very soon.
The reasons
The skin on the face is flaky and red for a reason. This was preceded by, perhaps, quite weighty reasons, although it may also be that it was simply an inattentive attitude towards oneself:
- Improper or insufficient facial skin care;
- Allergic reactions to food, cosmetics, animal hair, etc.;
- Serious skin diseases;
- Lack of moisture and essential vitamins in the body;
- Avitaminosis and dysbacteriosis.
How to fix skin problems
As you have already noticed, peeling and redness can begin at the very different reasons, but the first thing you should do on your road to recovery is to choose the right regular facial. Treatment always starts with the owner himself, and if your skin does not know moisturizers, tonics or scrubs, then professional medicines can help, but only partially, because then the problem will resume again. Now your task is to spend daily water procedures by cleaning the face, from time to time do deep peeling and follow the composition of what you use for this. In no case should it contain alcohol, because it pretty dries the skin. Do not dry yourself after washing with a hard towel, and especially if you already suffer enough from peeling and redness.
The second very important step is proper nutrition. Change your diet if it is not rich in vitamins A, B, C, E, F. Your menu should include: fish, beef or chicken, fruits and vegetable salads, berries, eggs, dairy products, pure filtered water. Eat less fatty and spicy food. Be sure to drink dry. Keep an eye on the composition of purchased products, such as sausage or seasonings, they should not contain flavor or smell enhancers.
The third is skin care in the form natural masks. You can use products such as honey, banana pulp, butter, kiwi, pear. They mainly use fruits or berries, but from time to time they add almond or burdock oil which moisturize dry skin well. Such restorative masks are applied in a course, four times a week, or even more. Regular use is very important here. After the first application, the result is unlikely to be noticeable, but after a few weeks you will not stop looking at yourself.
The fourth, no less important step is to make an appointment with a dermatologist. No one except him will be able to say for sure whether your peeling is normal or is it some kind of more serious illness. You are invited to view photos of some serious skin diseases that begin with peeling and redness.
Dermatitis or dermatosis. It is manifested by peeling and severe redness, as well as swelling of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is more like a rash on the face and neck.
Psoriasis chronic illness. It's more like exfoliating the skin.
Demodicosis is accompanied by the manifestation small pimples and profuse redness over most of the face.
Mycosis. A clearly defined red spot on the face indicates its appearance.
It is worth noting that in addition to such diseases, redness on the face can be caused by problems with internal organs and organ systems. Therefore, it is worth remembering your early “sores” about this, maybe the reason is precisely in them.
How other girls who are faced with the same problem are advised to treat standard redness and peeling of the skin can be seen below in the video.
As is known, fat type skin is more prone to various rashes, but sometimes acne appears on dry or combination skin at the same time as peeling. In most cases, this pathology is caused by a lack of moisture, but the rash also becomes a consequence internal diseases or external factors, such as improper care and cosmetics Bad quality. First of all, you need to find out why the face is peeling, and acne in each case appears for various reasons and needs proper treatment.
How is skin peeling related to acne?
Rough areas on the face are most often associated with a lack of vitamins or may be a sign of a serious disease of the internal organs, so the problem should not be ignored. If, along with dryness and peeling, a rash is observed on the face, then one cannot do without the advice of a specialist.
Wrong acne treatment
Usually people with problematic skin trying to cope with acne and peeling of the face on their own, and for this they pick up the wrong medications. Treatment is prescribed only after determining the causes of rashes and skin type. For example, antibiotic products are not suitable for all types of acne. Sometimes you will need two types of medicines to eliminate peeling and rashes on the face. You can't do without changing your diet.
Skin types and how to recognize them
Of course for exact definition skin type, you need to contact a beautician or dermatologist. per type skin affects the work of the sebaceous glands and the amount of moisture in it. Often the skin changes after moving to another area, climate change and nutrition. normal type considered the most healthy and problem-free, but it is also quite rare. This type is most often found in infants with tender pink tint and without acne and roughness. There are three main types of leather:
- dry
- oily
- combined.
A sign of dry skin is narrow pores, frequent irritations. It is the thinnest of all types and ages faster. sharp drops temperature, wind, Sun rays almost immediately affect peeling and redness. Natural dryness often causes skin to become rough in certain areas.
Women with combination skin have dry and flaky areas at the same time as oily sheen in the area of the nasolabial triangle or forehead, where there are black dots or pimples. oily skin can be identified by the shine of the face, enlarged pores and comedones. It is the least likely to accumulate keratinized cells, but it is characterized by acne and black dots. As a rule, the oily type of skin is characteristic of young women under the age of 35 years.
Using the wrong makeup
The skin needs to be treated during the treatment intense hydration. Frequent use of familiar cosmetics does not give any results, because skin with peeling needs special care. Without proper cleansing, pores become clogged due to a large number dead cells and rashes appear again and again. Soap for cleansing the skin should not be used, because it dries the face very much. You also need to forget about alcohol-containing lotions or tonics for the duration of treatment, which will further damage the skin.
Internal causes
The condition of the skin depends on its type, nutrition, daily care and many other reasons. Among the internal factors that lead to dryness, there are:
- taking medications;
- malnutrition;
- failure at the hormonal level;
- allergy;
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
Low levels of vitamin A usually result in a buildup of dead scales on the face, as well as inflammation of the skin in the form of pustules and pimples. Sometimes peeling is a normal reaction of the body to certain medications. After the end of the course of treatment, the skin returns to normal. Work failures thyroid gland and the female reproductive system lead to hormonal imbalance, which immediately affects the rashes on the face.
Often, the deterioration of the skin condition is caused by allergies, but it can be not only to food, plant pollen, but also due to unnatural cosmetics. In the case of cosmetics High Quality skin care may be wrong. Diseases that are accompanied by peeling include ichthyosis, erythema, dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, fungal infection, psoriasis and others.
In case of severe itching, along with rough areas on the face, you should immediately contact a dermatologist.
External causes
Any change in the condition of the skin is associated with the influence of internal and external factors. To fight with external influence on the skin is much easier than with those causes that affect the functioning of internal organs.
- environment;
- cosmetic products of poor quality;
- abrupt climate change;
- aggressive facial cleaners.
When choosing cosmetics, you should always take into account the type of skin, and also do not forget to read the composition of the cream or lotion. Before going outside, you need to additionally protect your skin from the sun and wind.
allergic reactions
An excessive amount of dead cells on the face often appears due to allergies. The main culprit of peeling is an allergen that affects the skin from external environment or because of nutrition. People with an allergic reaction will need special diet with the exception of possible allergenic products. Such sensitive skin needed delicate care with special natural cosmetic products.
We recognize diseases associated with peeling of the skin
Allergy
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Dermatitis
Peeling of the skin depending on age
There are age factors that affect the condition of the skin.
Peeling in men
Usually, the male sex is much less likely to suffer from peeling of the face. Basically, the source of problems is the wrong means for washing and skin care, an allergic reaction of the body, and infectious processes. Men often opt for the simplest skin care product, i.e. soap, which dries out the face a lot. In this case, it is better to immediately abandon aggressive cleansers and use a mild lotion or gel for daily cleansing.
Skin in teenagers
The child's body adolescence intensively changes and grows, therefore it often lacks useful vitamin substances due to poor food. Lack of protein in the diet will lead to peeling of the skin and various pimples. Hormonal adjustment also makes itself felt in the form of rashes on the face. During this period, parents need to carefully monitor the nutrition of children, and also use only high-quality preparations intended for adolescents for facial care.
Peeling in children
AT childhood most often, peeling is caused by the reaction of the skin to external stimuli, for example, care products, wind, frost, reception medicines. Children's skin is very sensitive, so you will need special means to take care of her. It is important to first establish the cause of the skin problem with the help of a doctor.
To determine other rashes in a child, read this.
Why is the skin peeling in women
In most cases, the female sex suffers from peeling of the face. main reason there is a lack of moisture, improper care, malnutrition due to constant diets. Experiments with cosmetics also harm the skin. You need to choose means for washing and moisturizing strictly according to the type of skin.
Which doctor to contact
Peeling is an excess of dead cells, but the causes of this condition can be completely different. Depending on what provoked acne and excess dead cells on the face, they turn to a different specialist. First of all, you need an examination by a dermatologist who will determine the type skin disease. If the cause is internal disorders or peeling is due to allergies, the patient will be referred to an allergist.
In the case of psoriasis, herpes zoster and other skin problems where nervous system You will need to consult a neurologist. If, in addition to peeling, painful pustular formations are present on the face, the surgeon will help eliminate the problem. Sometimes the cause of the disease is an infection in the body, so you need to contact an infectious disease specialist.
Choice of treatment method
Any method of eliminating acne and flaking involves regular and long-term performance of procedures that are beneficial for the skin. Various masks peels will help restore skin health. For peeling, acids are most often used, which gently dissolve the upper stratum corneum. It is best to avoid scrubs as you can spread the disease to healthy areas.
Traditional treatment
When simple moisturizing is not able to cope with peeling, the doctor prescribes special medications. Dexpanthenol is suitable, which will not only remove roughness, but also help to recover faster upper layer skin. Next effective tool there is bepanthen in the form of a cream or lotion. Quick result gives ointment with hydrocortisone. It is applied once a day for two weeks.
Folk remedies
Folk recipes suggest using natural moisturizing ingredients. Suitable for masks olive oil, egg yolk. crushed cereals combined with honey, and it turns out effective mixture for gentle cleansing skin. Well moisturizes the face of the mask of sour cream, cottage cheese, cucumber. For example, combine fatty methane with cottage cheese in equal proportions and apply on a cleansed face for 15-20 minutes.
Choose a mask for your problem.
To avoid unpleasant peeling, acne and a feeling of dry skin, you need to follow the following professional recommendations:
- Every day the skin needs proper cleansing. In the morning and before going to bed, you need to wash your face with a special soft gel or lotion.
- Do not do without regular cleansing masks and cosmetic peels. If it is not possible to do such procedures in the salon, there are a lot of recipes for independent use.
- After deep cleansing you can not use a rough towel, it is better to take a regular soft cloth to eliminate excess moisture.
- For the duration of the peeling treatment, you should not use alcohol to cleanse the skin, because it causes dry skin and can aggravate the problem.
Uncontrolled use of drugs leads to bad consequences, so it is better to try a moisturizer first, and if the problem persists, you need to consult a doctor. If there is itching or acne on the face at the same time as peeling, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed. timely health care restore beauty and health to the skin.