How to sew bed linen step by step. How to sew bed linen with your own hands: practical recommendations for beginning needlewomen

Many needlewomen wonder how to sew bed linen that will ideally match the bed, bedding and style of the bedroom. In addition, the linen should be aesthetically attractive and pleasant to the touch, because the quality of sleep will depend on this.

As practice shows, sewing bed linen with your own hands is not so difficult. A little patience, a sewing machine, the right fabric and sewing recommendations will allow you to decorate your bed with an exquisite and exclusive hand-made bedding set. And how your family, friends and friends will admire such a gift!

Most best material for bed linen – natural cotton. It is very practical, easy to wash, does not deform and can be ironed without problems. Cotton fabrics do not cause allergic reactions and are neutral to static electricity, provide maximum tactile comfort. There are several types of these fabrics, which differ in density.

Chintz is a thin, light and pleasant to the touch material, which is distinguished by a variety of colors and low price. Its only drawback is its fragility.

Calico – thick fabric, which becomes soft over time without losing its strength. Various colors and prints on this material do not fade over time.

Flannel is a soft, warm, pleasant-to-touch material most often used for children's bedding. In the cold season, flannel bed linen will not only decorate the bed, but also warm its owners.

Satin is a light, soft and very durable fabric. The cost of this material is quite high, but is justified by its long service life.

Natural linen and silk are also perfect for sewing bed linen.

Linen is a dense, expensive and durable material. Linen fabrics They are difficult to paint, so they are available in a small range of colors.

Silk is a luxurious, smooth fabric that, despite its elegant appearance, is quite durable and will last a very long time. Manifold color solutions will allow you to sew magnificent bed linen for every taste.

To sew bed linen you will need strong, high-quality threads. It is better to give preference to synthetic threads made of 100% polyester, the thickness of which must be selected in accordance with the density of the fabric. For thin fabrics and silk, it is recommended to use No. 60, for thicker fabrics - No. 40.

How to make the correct calculations and cut fabric

To sew bed linen with your own hands, you first need to correctly calculate required amount fabric, taking into account its shrinkage and seam allowances. To do this, you first need to determine the width and length of the sheet, duvet cover and pillowcase, and then apply these dimensions to the pattern sketch.

The easiest way to do this is to use calculation formulas for each item included in the linen set.
The total amount of fabric will be equal to the sum of the lengths of the duvet cover, sheet and one pillowcase.

Important! When purchasing natural cotton fabric for sewing bed linen, you should take into account its initial shrinkage of 4-5 cm per 1 meter of length.

It is best to purchase fabric with a width of 2m 20cm, as it is suitable for making linen of any size. New material It is necessary to wash and iron well in order for it to give its initial shrinkage.

Then you can start cutting the bed linen according to the previously taken dimensions. On the wrong side of the material you need to make markings (the same as on the pattern sketch) and cut it into blanks.

Sheet

Bed sheet size.
Length = mattress length + 10cm (turns) + 5cm (seam allowance)
Width = mattress width + (mattress height) x 2 + 30-40cm (turns) + 5cm (seam allowance)

Duvet cover

Duvet cover size.
Length = blanket length + 5cm (seam allowance)
Width = blanket width + 5cm (seam allowance)

Pillowcase

Pillowcase size.
Length = (pillow length) x 2 + 20-30cm (flap) + 5cm (seam allowance)
Width = pillow width + 5cm (seam allowance)

How to sew bed linen with your own hands

Standard bed linen sewing technology is used to make sets of any size and consists of three stages:

sewing sheets;
sewing a duvet cover;
sewing pillowcases.

A sheet is the easiest piece of bed linen to make. Its sewing is carried out in the following sequence:

Fold the fabric along the entire perimeter of the workpiece twice by 1.5 cm and baste.
Step back 0.2 cm from the fold and stitch.

Sewing a duvet cover is much more difficult than sewing sheets. Here it is better to follow the following recommendations:

fold the workpiece in half widthwise front side inside;
make marks on one of the end sides for the hole into which the blanket will be inserted;
step back 2 cm from the edge and stitch the sides of the duvet cover to the hole marks;
Fold the edges of the hole twice and stitch, retreating from the edge 0.2 cm;
iron the seams, turn the duvet cover out and iron the edges again;
sew the workpiece (except for the hole) along the entire perimeter, retreating 0.7 cm from the edge.

Making a pillowcase is the most difficult stage sewing a set of bed linen, which should be done in the following sequence:

Fold the upper and lower narrow edges twice and stitch at a distance of 0.2 cm from the fold;
fold the fabric right side out so that the flap is between the top and bottom layers;
stitch both sides of the workpiece, retreating 0.3 cm from the edge;
turn the pillowcase inside out wrong side;
stitch both sides at a distance of 0.5 cm from the edge;
Turn right side out and iron.

Using this algorithm, sewing bed linen will allow you to enjoy creative process and make an exclusive set of any size.

How to sew single bed linen

To sew bedding with your own hands for a single bed, you need to measure the length and width of the mattress, blanket and pillow, and then, using the above formulas, calculate the required amount of fabric.

You can also make standard size lingerie. The single set includes:
sheet – 2m x 1.10m;
duvet cover – 2m x 1.35m;
two pillowcases – 0.7m x 0.5m.

How to sew single-sleeve underwear

Sewing bed linen for a single bed is no different from making a single bed set and is performed in the same sequence.

The single-bed bedding set consists of:
sheets – 2m x 1.5m;
duvet cover – 2.2m x 1.6m;
two pillowcases – 0.7m x 0.5m.

How to sew double bed linen

Double bed linen is, of course, a little more difficult to sew than sets for narrow beds. The difficulty is that the blanks have big sizes, which creates inconvenience at work. In addition, the work will take much longer. Of course, before sewing bed linen, you need to measure the dimensions of each item and calculate the amount of fabric.

You can also make a standard double set, which includes:

sheet – 2.1 m x 1.75 m;
duvet cover – 2.1 m x 1.8 m;
pair of pillowcases – 0.7 m x 0.7 m.

How to sew Euro bed linen

The technique for calculating fabric and sewing euro size linen is the same as for a set for a standard double bed. The only difference is the size of the duvet cover and sheet.

Euro-linen has the following dimensions:

sheet – 2.4 m x 2 m;
duvet cover – 2.2 m x 2 m;
pillowcases – 0.7 m x 0.5 m.

Hand-sewn bed linen surpasses in elegance and chic any set purchased in a store. It is the perfect size for beds, blankets and pillows. In addition, you can make the required number of set items, unlike standard sets, which only include a sheet, duvet cover and 2 pillowcases.

We hope this article will help you sew beautiful bedding for your bedroom. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments below. Our experts will definitely answer them.

Due to the significant increase in prices for quality bed sheets, many housewives are thinking about sewing pillowcases, duvet covers and sheets on their own. Fortunately, sewing lingerie is not as difficult as sewing trousers, skirts and other clothes. If you don’t want to overpay for store-bought underwear, the cost of which not only reflects the quality, but is also a consequence of numerous additional expenses(production, rental, sales, obtaining certificates, etc.), just sew it yourself!

In the store you can see quite cheap fabric intended for sewing bed linen. Of course, such material is a fabric of low density, which will quickly become unusable, or a fabric with a high content of synthetic fibers (polycotton). It is uncomfortable to sleep on synthetic bedding, so it is better to choose more expensive fabric. It is best to purchase chintz or calico with a high fiber content made from cotton. Such material will cost from 150 rubles per meter.

However, synthetic fibers, added to natural material, give it strength, durability, and a pleasant appearance. This fabric easily withstands regular washing at high (up to 90 degrees) temperatures and does not shrink from exposure to hot water. But cotton fibers, which are much less durable, make night rest more comfortable.

An important factor is the density of matter. If you want to save as much as possible, then you can buy low-quality material that will resemble gauze. Sewing strong and high-quality bed linen from such fabric will be problematic. Good material(for example, calico) must have high density(from 128 grams per meter).

How to cut bed linen correctly?

After purchasing the suitable material, we need to make Unfold your bed linen, and only then start sewing.

The first thing you need to do is take accurate measurements from the pillows, blankets, and mattress you are using. You can also measure some old sleeping set. It is worth adding about 5 centimeters to the resulting dimensions, which will be spent on shrinkage, allowances, and the like.

It is recommended to add another 15-20 centimeters to the width of the sheet. It’s not worth cutting it completely end-to-end; it’s better to tuck in the excess later. Recommended The minimum width of the sheet is 2 meters(even if the place where you sleep is much narrower and its width does not exceed 160 centimeters).

You should do the same with the duvet cover: add at least 5 centimeters to its width. Subsequently, it is much easier to remove the excess than to hem the missing piece. In addition, keep in mind that linen made from natural calico will shrink after the first wash. The recommended minimum width for each duvet cover in a family set is 150 centimeters.

The fold of the pillowcase should be from 20 to 25 centimeters. This folding ensures that the pillow will not constantly fall out of the pillowcase.

Pillowcases can be cut both along the picture and across it. In the first case, the pillowcases will be in perfect harmony with the entire set, in the second, they will create an interesting disharmony effect that will decorate the linen.

How to find out fabric consumption?

5.5 – one-and-a-half-sleeper,
7.5 – double,
10.5 – family.

Why is the optimal width of material for sewing linen 220 centimeters?

You can do something even more reasonable: add a second duvet cover and a sheet to the calculation, and make the pillowcases smaller in size - 50 by 70. This will give you two full sets at once, each of which consists of a duvet cover, pairs of pillowcases and sheets.

As you can see, there are many options, you just have to choose a scheme to suit your taste. I would like to note once again that it is very important to make the correct preliminary calculation. Before you start working, calculate and check everything again.

Let's start sewing bed linen

If we we sew bed linen with our own hands, first of all we need to choose the appropriate threads. It is best to take strong, strong ones, but not too thick. They must withstand frequent washing and ironing.

How to sew a duvet cover? The duvet cover, like the rest of the bedding, can be sewn using a reliable linen seam, which was invented specifically for this purpose. You can also overlock the seams. It is important to do this efficiently and carefully to avoid fraying of the seams during washing and spinning in automatic mode.

How to sew a sheet? It is best to do this with an overlocker, since a linen seam, due to its specificity, consists of 6 layers of fabric, as a result of which it turns out to be quite rough. These seams are very noticeable. on calico pillowcases.

In addition, processing a linen seam is a very complex process that requires certain skills and dexterity from the housewife. When sewing linen with this seam, it is very important to fill your hand.

Bed linen is sewn along the edge by 0.1 using one seam, without basting. You can also first stitch the pieces of fabric that need to be sewn, then fold them over and sew them together. The stitching should not be small, since frequent needle punctures greatly perforate the fabric, leave large holes and destroy the fibers. It is recommended to choose a medium size.

Now you know how to sew bed linen with your own hands. Even if you thought it was a complicated and time-consuming process, just try it. With the help of this master class you will succeed , even if you don't know how to sew!

Olga

Very valuable information about allowances for length and width! We recently bought some beautiful sheep blankets, and they are longer than standard sets - you will have to sew new ones yourself. There was an idea to wash the fabric in the machine before cutting it for shrinkage, but I’m afraid of deformation - it’s better to make allowances. All that remains is to find a high-quality calico 220 cm wide, so far I’ve mostly found 70 cm - I don’t want to take that. I will sew with a linen seam, and for the pillowcases and duvet covers I will make buttons in slits.

Bed linen plays a big role. A person spends almost half of the day in bed; perhaps these are the most pleasant and sweet hours. Linen that is soft to the touch can bring pleasure.

At the same time, rough fabric causes discomfort and interferes with sleep. Don't ignore it. A short sheet and narrow duvet cover can cause a lot of inconvenience. Besides, this is money thrown away.

Among huge selection Euro size bed linen should be provided separately. The main difference is the increased size of the sheets and duvet cover. There is no problem, but it’s easier to sew Euro-size bed linen yourself. In this case, the bed linen will be made from the desired fabric in a specific color, and at a low cost.

The undoubted classics are cotton fabrics, possibly with the addition of synthetic fibers. Natural composition, excellent hygroscopic properties, increased strength perfectly suit the purpose of bed linen.

Types of popular fabrics for sewing bed linen:

Calico is characterized by a low price. Possesses good properties, increased wear resistance, does not shrink, does not fade when washed. A little rough around the edges tactile sensations textile.
Satin appearance beautiful fabric with a little shine. It is characterized by good hygroscopic properties and is beautifully colored. Pleasant to the touch, very soft fabric. Features a higher price.
Poplin is a smooth, highly durable fabric that hardly wrinkles. Attractive appearance is combined with a low price. Great option for sewing bed linen.

Fabric consumption for Euro bed linen

The best fabric option for bed linen with a width of 220 cm. In this case, you can do without joining seams. When calculating the fabric, it is necessary to allow at least 5 cm for possible inaccuracies in the cut and seam allowances. When cutting pillowcases, it is worth considering that the fold should be about 25 cm in size.

Euro bed linen sizes:

Duvet cover - 220x200/240 cm;
Sheet - 220x240 cm;
Two pillowcases - 70x70 cm.

The process of making Euro bed linen

The sewing process is quite simple and does not require special skills or knowledge. We also suggest you try it. Procedure:

Making a sheet. The sheet is cut out as follows: a piece of 250 cm is cut from the main fabric. It is necessary to process the cut edges. To do this, the open cut is turned to the wrong side. First, once, about 1-1.5 cm, then again by the same amount. This creates a closed seam. You can sweep it away first hand stitches or sew it straight away on a machine.
Making a duvet cover. A piece of fabric 480 cm long should be cut from the main fabric. If you take into account allowances of 5 cm on each side, you get 490 cm. This is with a duvet cover width of 240 cm, if the width is 200 cm, then fabric should be cut 410 cm long, taking into account allowances 5 cm on each side. Since the width of the fabric is 220 cm in this case, it is the length of the duvet cover, which means it is necessary to process the open sections, which are the side seams. When sewing a duvet cover, it is better to use a special double stitch; it provides special strength. In this case, the fabric will not come apart and will not fray. To do this, the fabric is folded in half, that is, divided into equal parts of 490 cm or 410 cm. The fabric must be folded face up. This is very important point, the wrong side should be on the inside. Two open cuts will be opposite each other, and these are the ones that need to be processed. The fabric is stitched at a distance of 1 cm from the edge. Then it is turned inside out, the wrong side is on top. Along the edge of the resulting closed seam, it is necessary to lay another line at a distance of 1.5-2 cm. The distance must be wider than the first seam, which is inside. Then the duvet cover is turned right side out and a closed, tight seam is obtained; the open cut should not show out. The side seam is finished, the second seam is missing because the fabric was folded in the middle. Next, the upper sections of the duvet cover are processed. The fabric is turned inside out again and stitched along the top seam. The bottom seam does not need to be completely covered; you need to leave a space in the middle to thread the blanket through. To do this, 35 cm is set aside from the middle in each direction and a mark is placed. Then a stitch is laid from the side seams to this mark. As a result, a space of 70 cm remains open, this size is enough for comfortable threading of the blanket. It is better to leave the cut in this form; processing the buttons will take a lot of time and cause some difficulties. Finally, the duvet cover is turned right side out.
Making pillowcases. It is necessary to cut out fabric 75 cm wide, this is the width of the finished pillowcases, taking into account the seam allowance. The length should contain two times 75 cm and an additional at least 25 cm per valve. One edge of the pillowcase is processed with a simple hem seam, 70 cm is measured from it, the fabric is folded, the right side is folded again by 70 cm. The remaining excess fabric is a flap, it is folded outward. Side seams stitched, preferably with a double seam. Then the pillowcase is turned inside out, the valve should be inside the finished product. The second pillowcase is made in a similar way. If desired, you can finish the edges of the pillowcase with a button closure. In this case, you will not need a large allowance on the valve. It is necessary to process the upper sections with wide folds, then fold the pillowcase right side inward and stitch along the side seams. Then turn it inside out, loops are processed on one upper hem, and buttons are sewn on the other. However, it is worth noting that this option for pillowcases is currently not popular; pillowcases with a valve are more convenient to use.

The technology of sewing bed linen is relatively simple, which means that even beginners who are dealing with tailor’s scissors and sewing machine. At the same time, you can not only master the basic techniques of one of the most popular types of needlework, but also make original sets with your own hands from whatever you like. appearance, and the quality of the fabric. In addition, with the modern variety of sizes and shapes of mattresses, blankets and pillows, choosing the ideal ready-made clothing for them is no easier than clothing that fits your figure. Having studied the question of how to sew bed linen, and having carried out the operations in question in practice, you can begin to create more complex products.

Where to begin?

First of all, you should take measurements from the bed and bedding for which you are going to sew bed linen. In order to determine the amount of material, you need to know the length and width of the pillows and blankets, and for a mattress, it is advisable to also measure the height. If you have a ready-made set that is suitable in size, you can take measurements from it and add seam allowances and possible errors in cutting (about 5-7 cm) to the obtained values.

All details for sewing bed linen - rectangular shape, which greatly simplifies their placement on the material and processing. As a rule, the fabrics intended for the products in question have a width of 150 or 220 cm. The first option is suitable for sewing sets for single and children's beds; for double beds, you should choose a fabric of the maximum width. Since the sizes of furniture and bedding are different, universal method There is no layout of parts on the material. To determine the length and width of future blanks, you need to consider the following.

Let's say you need to sew a double set of bed linen for furniture with a mattress 200x160x17 cm, the dimensions of the blanket are 170x200 cm, the pillows are 40x65 cm. Then for the sheet you can cut a piece of fabric with a standard width of 220 cm (this will be enough to cover the length of the bed) measuring 160+ 2*40=240 cm (40 cm includes the height of the mattress, allowances for filling and seams). The size of the part for the duvet cover, corresponding to its larger side in finished form, is 200+6+2*2=210 cm, which takes into account seam allowances (2 cm) and loose fit (6 cm). To calculate the length of the other side of the piece, add the same values to the width of the blanket and multiply the result by 2: (170+6+2)*2=356. Taking into account the loose fit, let's set the dimensions of the finished pillowcases to 45x70 cm, then the dimensions of the part of one product with allowances for seams and the smell located on the long side of the pillow will be (45 + 2) * 2 + 20 = 114 and 70 + 2 = 72 cm. Thus Thus, to sew a set you need to buy a piece of fabric 220 cm wide and 240 + 356 + 114 = 710 cm long. The layout of the parts is shown in the picture.

Now all that remains is to purchase the amount of material, and you can start cutting and sewing. It is preferable to use fabrics made from natural fibers: linen, cotton, bamboo. The most popular materials are cotton calico or satin. When choosing fabric, you also need to pay attention to the pattern. If it is large, you should keep in mind that with certain layouts the pillowcases may not be the same color. For beginners, it is best to sew bed linen from plain fabrics or with small patterns - cutting and processing errors are less noticeable on them.

Technology of cutting and sewing bed linen

So, armed with a long ruler, chalk and tailor's scissors, you can transfer the contours of the parts onto the fabric and start cutting. In this case, the material must be carefully leveled, since any jams will lead to inaccuracies in the shape of the workpieces. The fabric should be cut very carefully, using sharp scissors; under no circumstances should it be torn.

Finished products must be made in such a way that the edges of the fabric are not only firmly connected to each other, but also do not fray when washed and used. Therefore, one more point that remains to be studied in order to sew bed linen with your own hands is how to process the parts. They are based on two approaches.

A seam with a chain stitch turns out to be less rough than a linen stitch, since in the latter case the fabric is folded several times to close the edges. But the undeniable advantage of the second connection method is that it can be performed on any sewing machine, and the first requires the presence of edge-stitching equipment - an overlocker.

One of base seams which you need to learn is to hem with a closed cut (in the picture). It is used to process the edges of sheets, pillowcases, and the quilt hole in a duvet cover.

To sew a seam in a closed hem, place the fabric face down, fold the edge up 7 mm and press. Then you need to tuck the material again by 10-15 mm and iron it again. Next, all that remains is to sew a stitch on the machine at a distance of 1-2 mm from the first hem.

The unsewn sections of the bed linen parts are connected to each other using a double reverse seam, the diagram of which is shown in the picture.

You can watch the video in more detail about the process of performing this technological operation.

Sewing sheets

The edges of the cut sheet blank must be processed using the hem method with a closed cut and tacks along the edges. The tack is done by double stitching a section approximately 1 cm long at the ends of the seam. It is most convenient to do it on a machine that has a reverse motion. If this function is not available, you can rotate the material 180 degrees and re-stitch the specified area.

If, as in the example we are considering, one of the dimensions of the sheet is equal to the width of the fabric, that is, its two sides coincide with the edges of the fabric, they do not need to be processed at all - the material will not crumble.

Sewing a duvet cover

Before sewing a duvet cover, you need to decide which of the side joints will have a hole for the blanket, the optimal width of which is 50-70 cm. It is usually placed symmetrically relative to the middle of one of the sides. Then the remaining edges of the duvet cover are processed with a double reverse stitch. At the same time, we must not forget about the fastenings along the edges. In the same way, connect the two sections of the side containing the hole for the blanket. Lastly, close its edges in the same way as when making a sheet.

Sewing pillowcases

Using a seam in the hem, the cut of the smell and the opposite side of the part are processed. Next, the future pillowcase should be folded the way it should look in the finished state: first wrap the cover, then join the two halves of the product. Stepping back 3-4 mm from the side cuts, machine stitch along the front side of the material. Then you need to turn the workpiece inside out so that the smell is located on top, and one part of the pillowcase is under it. A machine stitch is laid at a distance of 6-7 mm from the edge. Thus, the connection of the pillowcase sections is also carried out using a double linen seam. All that's left to do is turn it out ready product to the front side.

In conclusion, let us pay attention to one more nuance in favor of self-tailoring bed linen. It is known that pillowcases and sheets from the same set wear out much faster than a duvet cover, since the latter is often not used in summer time. When sewing, you can create a set of a non-standard number of products that will serve approximately the same period.

Readers liked the topic of sewing bed linen with their own hands. For relevance and quality, our articles were often ranked in the top ten in Yandex query ratings. In descriptions, photographs and video master classes, we try to explain in great detail how calculations are made for cutting bedding, what seams are used and how they are made.

We recommend that beginning dressmakers learn to sew using this assortment. In the professional world, work on sewing bed linen is classified as work of 1-2 categories, and their implementation is entrusted to novice workers with no work experience.

After the above master classes, some readers of our blog asked to tell us how the cutout of the duvet cover, located in the center of the product, is processed. In the proposed video master classes, we show how to process a figured cut in the form of a figure eight with ties in the middle.

I hope that the information collected here is useful to you. We learn to calculate fabric for sewing bedding sets, we study cutting, seams, and processing.

Standard sizes and components of various bedding sets:

"Nursery"

duvet cover: 147×112

bed sheet: 100×150

pillowcase: 1pc. 40×60

"1.5 bedroom"

duvet cover: 215×143

bed sheet: 214×145

"2 bedroom"

duvet cover: 215×175

bed sheet: 220×195