Many women at one stage or another during pregnancy experience vaginal bleeding, this is especially common in the first trimester, at the very beginning of pregnancy. In many cases (especially early in pregnancy or when bleeding is minimal) this is completely normal occurrence. However, prolonged or heavy bleeding should be a cause for concern. In such cases, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the bleeding is accompanied by pain, cramping, fever, dizziness or fainting. In addition, it is important to know what to do in case of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, how to stop it and in what cases you need to consult a doctor.
Steps
Bleeding assessment and management
- If the bleeding does not stop or decrease with bed rest, then you need to see a doctor for additional examinations.
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Avoid stress. The doctor will probably recommend that you do not strain yourself: do not lift heavy objects, do not walk a lot on stairs, do not run or ride a bicycle, and so on. Such activities put stress on the uterus and can damage the delicate, young blood vessels formed in the placenta. Even with minimal bleeding, it is absolutely necessary to stop such activities.
- It is recommended to limit physical exercise and avoid strenuous work for at least two weeks after the bleeding has stopped.
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Take a break from your sex life. Sometimes sexual intercourse can cause or worsen vaginal bleeding.
- If you have bleeding during pregnancy, you are advised to avoid sexual intercourse until your doctor allows it. You should usually wait 2-4 weeks after the bleeding has stopped.
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Do not use tampons or douche. After bleeding, do not insert anything into the vagina. Do not use tampons or douche as this may damage the cervix or vaginal surface, causing further bleeding. Douching can introduce bacteria and other microorganisms into the vagina and lead to serious infections.
Drink enough fluids. It is important to drink enough fluids during bleeding. This is especially important if there is heavy bleeding.
- Drink at least eight glasses of water a day to stay hydrated. Bleeding is directly related to fluid loss, so you should drink more than usual to replace what is lost.
- In addition, it is very important to drink enough fluids for the health and well-being of the child.
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Know the causes of bleeding during pregnancy. This will help you understand what exactly is going on in your case.
Calculate your due date and think about whether the bleeding is related to the onset of labor. Typically pregnancy lasts 40 weeks (280 days). Use this information to calculate your term - just add 9 calendar months and seven days, beginning from the first day of the last menstrual cycle. For example, if the last cycle began on January 1, 2014, then the expected due date is October 8, 2014.
- Bleeding around your due date may indicate the onset of labor activity. This usually occurs 10 days before or after the expected due date. You should contact your doctor immediately if you think you are in labor.
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Know when to see a doctor. Any bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to your doctor promptly. You should call as soon as possible ambulance if bleeding is accompanied by one of the following symptoms:
- Severe pain or cramping
- Dizziness or fainting (signs of heavy blood loss)
- Drainage of tissue along with blood (may be a sign of miscarriage)
- Fever or chills (may be a sign of infection)
- Heavy bleeding that does not slow down or stop.
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Pay attention to any pain or cramping you feel. Pain that comes and goes indicates uterine contractions, which means the uterus is trying to push the fetus out. Early in pregnancy, pain and cramping can be a sign of miscarriage, while in the third trimester it can mean labor has begun.
Monitor bleeding. It is important to monitor the amount of blood lost during each bleeding episode. This will allow the doctor to make a possible diagnosis and select the most appropriate treatment. Start tracking the amount of blood lost as soon as you notice bleeding.
Try to stick to bed rest. If there is light bleeding at the beginning of pregnancy, rest is best method treatment. For episodes of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, doctors usually recommend bed rest within a few days.
They can be very frightening, but loss of blood does not always mean miscarriage. Bleeding during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, is more common than you think. Therefore, it is important to know why they happen and what to do.
According to research, about 25% of women surveyed confirmed that they had bleeding during pregnancy, and in 8% it was quite heavy. Most cases occurred between weeks 5 and 8 and lasted no more than 3 days.
Of those who did bleed, only 12% of women experienced a miscarriage. A one-time discharge of blood occurs in many women, but there are also those who experience it periodically throughout pregnancy. may look like there may be drops, streaks or discharge similar to menstruation.
Bleeding during pregnancy: should you tell your doctor?
Yes. Any bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to your gynecologist immediately.
Any vaginal bleeding before the 24th week of pregnancy is considered a potential risk of miscarriage. After 24 weeks it is called antepartum hemorrhage.
To those who Rh negative factor, it is necessary to consult a doctor within 72 hours after bleeding, since there is a suspicion that the child’s blood may be mixed with yours. If mixing occurs, the mother's body may begin to produce antibodies against the child's Rh positive blood.
Positive Rh is much more common than negative Rh. For the first pregnancy, mixing the blood does not have any consequences, but in subsequent pregnancies the body may decide that it needs to attack the unfamiliar matter with antibodies if the child is Rh positive again.
Below are the most common reasons bleeding during pregnancy. Not all of them are scary and dangerous. During pregnancy, minor cramps and tugging sensations occur, and this is normal. But if bleeding is accompanied by severe pain and cramps, immediately seek medical help.
Implantation bleeding
Breakthrough bleeding
Some women experience what is called a breakthrough period, or when they should have had their period. Thus, such discharge appears at 4, 8, 12 weeks, respectively. They are often accompanied by the sensations you usually experience with your period, such as back pain, cramps, heaviness in the lower abdomen, feeling bloated and lack of energy.
Of course, because you're pregnant, your periods don't come, even though you think they should. During pregnancy, hormones prevent bleeding, but sometimes, when hormone levels have not yet reached their peak and cannot stop the period, “breakthrough” occurs—breakthrough bleeding.
This can continue for up to 3 months, and after that the placenta takes responsibility for the production of hormones by the ovaries. There are women who experience breakthrough bleeding almost all the time during pregnancy, and under constant medical supervision, they easily give birth to healthy babies.
Threatened miscarriage or miscarriage
According to research, a third of all pregnancies end in miscarriage (the medical term is spontaneous abortion). It sounds scary, but don't despair, as this number includes miscarriages at very early stages, the first 12 weeks, when a woman may not even realize that she was pregnant at all.
This type of miscarriage often occurs due to fetal damage, that is, the woman’s body rejects the non-viable fetus.
If you've passed the 14-16 week mark, you can take it easy.
The wisest thing to do is to refrain from announcing your pregnancy to the world until you are 2 months pregnant. Naturally, you may be bursting with emotion and joy, but if a miscarriage occurs, it will be twice as painful for you to again report a failed pregnancy. Compassion is important, but sometimes it can only deepen your grief over your shattered dreams of being a mom.
Signs of a miscarriage include bleeding, cramps, and pain in the lower back and abdomen. Women often say they "don't feel pregnant" when they have a miscarriage or bleeding. The main signs of pregnancy disappear - nausea, breast tenderness and a swollen belly.
If you are bleeding and you feel any of the above, there is a risk that you have lost your baby. If you experience bleeding but don't feel like your pregnancy has stopped, there's a good chance it might be, but overall the baby is fine.
A miscarriage can also happen without bleeding, which is often called "miscarriage" when the fetus dies but is still retained inside your body. In this case, signs of pregnancy will disappear, but cardiac arrest in the fetus can only be determined using ultrasound. A curette may be needed to remove the dead fetus.
Bleeding after intercourse
Bleeding after sex is one of the most common causes of bleeding during pregnancy. This is completely harmless and is due to increased blood supply and softening of the cervix. Although such bleeding is not serious reason for concern, you should still report it to your doctor. Be prepared for a very personal question about whether you've had sex recently.
This doesn't mean you should stop having sex, but you may need to reassure your partner that he won't harm the baby and that he is protected in the uterus, which is much higher than the vagina.
Ectopic pregnancy
Occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.
You may have severe pain in the lower abdomen on one side, or cramping pain, as well as weakness and nausea. The pain may go away suddenly if the tube ruptures, but will return after a few hours or days and feel even worse.
This situation is quite dangerous. An ectopic pregnancy can rupture the fallopian tubes and cause internal bleeding, which can lead to infertility. You may have to have your fallopian tube removed and end the pregnancy, but this does not mean you will have trouble conceiving in the future, as long as your second ovary and fallopian tube are healthy.
Placental bleeding
Another question you may hear at your doctor's appointment is whether you have had a scan and how the placenta is located.
Painless vaginal bleeding may result from abnormal placement of the placenta. Sometimes the placenta is located very low on the wall of the uterus, and sometimes it is located directly above the cervix. This is called placenta previa and occurs in about 0.5% of pregnancies.
It will inevitably lead to bleeding at some point in your pregnancy - usually after 20 weeks. Exist various degrees severity of this condition, but they all require repeated ultrasounds for an accurate diagnosis. To prevent risk to the baby, you may be advised to remain on bed rest, be offered induction, or C-section if the placenta continues to attach to the cervix.
Another cause of bleeding over later pregnancy is placental abruption, when the placenta is partially or completely separated from the wall of the uterus. This occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. Symptoms include general severe pain and heavy bleeding. The bleeding may be visible or hidden in the uterus, which will be tense, firm, hard to the touch and very painful.
If you smoke, have high blood pressure, kidney problems or preeclampsia, you high risk placental abruption. This condition requires urgent hospitalization, and depending on the severity of the bleeding, you may be prescribed bed rest, induction or caesarean section.
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids are masses of hardened muscle and fibrous tissue that can be found inside or outside the walls of the uterus. They can be both problematic and non-problematic during pregnancy - this primarily depends on the location of the fibroid and whether it is enlarging or not.
There is no consensus among doctors on this matter, but it is known that hormones produced during pregnancy can cause both a decrease and an increase in fibroids.
It is best to remove fibroids before pregnancy, as there is a chance that they will lead to an ectopic pregnancy, heavy bleeding during pregnancy, or miscarriage.
However, many women give birth without any complications. If you have fibroids, it is important to contact a specialist to understand your specific situation and determine the next steps. Avoid online self-medication as the matter is serious and should not be left to armchair experts.
What should I do if I'm bleeding?
If you are more than 20 weeks pregnant, consult your doctor immediately if you experience bleeding. Never use tampons if you experience bleeding during pregnancy; always take a gasket.
If the bleeding is minor and you are not in pain, still talk to your doctor or nurse. If the bleeding is heavy (stream or clots) and is accompanied by abdominal cramps, back pain and pain similar to menstruation, call an ambulance immediately.
It's understandable that you're upset, but try to remain calm and remember that bleeding happens during pregnancy, it's not an abnormality.
The blood belongs to you, not the baby, so the continuation is quite healthy pregnancy and birth healthy child possible and most likely. Don’t be surprised if, with such complaints in the early stages (up to 12 weeks), you are advised to just watch and wait.
What to do if a miscarriage occurs
If you are experiencing a miscarriage, unfortunately, nothing can stop or prevent the process. Losing a child is always painful, disappointing and depressing, but the best thing you can do is take care of yourself physically and emotionally. It's not your fault that you lost your child, and there's nothing you can do to change it, but there are things that can help you feel more physically comfortable:
- Bed rest
- Paracetamol / Panadeine (drug for relieving cramps during menstruation)
- Hot water bottle or bottle warm water on the stomach
- Tea and partner support
Along with the discharge, various lumps of tissue and an undeveloped fetus may come out, but soon the bleeding will stop. If the bleeding does not stop, you should immediately seek medical help.
Remember that in most cases, bleeding in early pregnancy occurs spontaneously, and after that, the pregnancy continues healthy and unharmed.
There are a huge number of factors that can cause discomfort in an expectant mother. Bleeding during early pregnancy raises the most questions and concerns. Why it happens, how to act in such situations and whether it is possible to prevent yourself from this, every woman needs to know.
As soon as the fetus begins to develop in a woman’s womb, her body undergoes enormous changes and any unusual sensations make her very nervous, which will negatively affect the course of pregnancy. Blood during early pregnancy always makes you nervous expectant mother. Sometimes this phenomenon can be observed on the days when menstruation should begin, but due to the onset of pregnancy, it should no longer occur.
In case if bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy are not accompanied by painful sensations, there is no reason for concern. In addition, minor bleeding associated with the fact that ovum attaches to the wall of the uterus. Simply put, you should not worry if about 7-9 days have passed since fertilization, the discharge itself is not abundant and is short-lived.
In medicine, this phenomenon is called “implantation of the fertilized egg.” This process is accompanied by “loosening” of the uterine mucosa and the development of new blood vessels.
Of course, a woman should inform her doctor about the presence of any changes in the body, who, in turn, can determine the real reason the occurrence of bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy and eliminate unnecessary anxiety on the part of the expectant mother.
Advice! If for some reason it is not possible to contact a healthcare professional in person, then inform him about your condition, at least by phone. And it will be easier for you after talking with your doctor and, if necessary, you will be able to solve the problem as quickly as possible.
It is worth understanding that during the period of fetal development, a woman’s body becomes especially sensitive to various kinds of external stimuli. For example, the usual “daily routines”, the usual intimate remedy can already cause discomfort, itching and even bloody “spotting”.
Causes of bleeding during early pregnancy
Blood during early pregnancy can be caused by a number of reasons. I would like to remind you once again: if you have a brown “spot” accompanied by painful cramps in the abdominal area, do not hesitate to visit a gynecologist.
Ectopic pregnancy
The occurrence of bleeding in early pregnancy may be associated with an ectopic pregnancy. It occurs when a fertilized egg attaches outside the uterine cavity, but in its tube, which can subsequently cause its rupture, which is a threat to the woman. At the same time, the woman experiences severe pain on one side of the abdomen or general pain, accompanied by a feeling of weakness and nausea.
In case you do not provide timely assistance, the tube, due to the growth of the egg, ruptures, the pain intensifies, and after some time the woman’s health situation worsens.
In the presence of an ectopic pregnancy, the fallopian tube, in the vast majority of cases, is removed along with the fertilized egg. At the same time, the probability of natural fertilization is reduced by half.
Miscarriage
According to statistics, every third woman expecting the birth of her child loses it due to spontaneous abortion. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The main cause of miscarriage is an abnormal development of the fetus. Once the pregnancy is over 16 weeks, the threat of miscarriage disappears. Further problems with bearing a baby may be associated with other reasons.
Signs of a miscarriage are:
- bleeding;
- increased uterine tone;
- spasms;
- pain in the back and stomach.
As for the reasons spontaneous miscarriage, then it could be anything, from poor attachment of the fertilized egg and individual characteristics the woman’s body and ending with the transfer of severe stress.
When a spontaneous abortion occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, all the symptoms of this process disappear - there is no nausea, no bloating, and the breasts stop filling. Often a miscarriage is not accompanied by abdominal pain and bleeding, but hCG level stops growing. In this case, it is possible to establish the fact of spontaneous abortion only during an ultrasound examination.
Sometimes the fertilized egg does not come out of the woman’s uterus, so there is a need to carry out the so-called “cleaning”, because if it is not eliminated, it will no longer developing fetus from the uterus, it will begin to rot, causing infectious processes in the woman’s body that threaten her health and even life.
Frozen pregnancy
If there is a frozen pregnancy, there may be spotting from the uterus, pain in the abdominal area, and sudden weight loss. At the same time, the growth of hCG stops, and the breasts stop filling. Of course, the only way out of this situation will be “cleaning” or medical abortion.
Now you know why you may bleed from the genitals during pregnancy. Read on to find out what other reasons there may be for bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy.
Other causes of early bleeding
Brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur for a number of other reasons. Let's talk about them in more detail.
Reason No. 1 – infections, polyps
Polyps can develop due to hormonal changes and can also cause bloody spotting. And if polyps do not interfere with the development of pregnancy, then infection needs immediate treatment to protect the unborn child from possible infection. Moreover, sometimes refusal timely treatment threatens spontaneous abortion.
Reason #2 – breakthrough bleeding
Breakthrough is bleeding that occurs as a result of the onset of hormonal changes and coincides with the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Due to hormonal fluctuations, a pregnant woman may begin menstruation, but their intensity will be much lesser and will not last long. This phenomenon can be repeated both in the first month of pregnancy and in several subsequent months.
Reason #3 – problems with the placenta
Bleeding that is not accompanied by pain may be caused by improper attachment of the fertilized egg or placenta. It happens that the latter is fixed very low on the wall of the uterus. This phenomenon is often called placenta previa; according to statistics, this fate can await 2% of expectant mothers. Here we can say that the bleeding may be due to placental abruption.
And this is exactly the case when presentation causes bleeding and can provoke premature birth after 20 weeks.
What measures should be taken?
As is clear from the above, not in all cases bleeding implies a threat to the unborn baby and his mother. However, this does not mean that if a bloody smear appears that is not accompanied by pain, you can leave everything to chance and not inform your gynecologist about what happened.
A visit to the doctor cannot be postponed. No woman can diagnose herself, even if she is a doctor herself. And this is very dangerous in this situation, because we are talking not only about her life, but also the life of her unborn child.
If during the examination it turns out that bleeding can provoke a miscarriage, then the promptness of taking measures depends on whether it will be possible to maintain the pregnancy or not.
So, if heavy bleeding occurs, you need to call an ambulance and take a horizontal position, placing a small pillow under your knees or heels. In this case, peace is the most important recommendation, non-compliance with which can cause enormous harm.
When a pregnant woman is taken to the gynecology department, first of all, the efforts of doctors will be directed to stopping blood loss. And only after this the patient is examined, which includes taking samples and performing an ultrasound. Based on the results obtained, treatment is actually prescribed.
Depending on the severity of the pregnant woman’s condition, she may be allowed to stay at home and receive treatment at home. In the case when doctors insist on undergoing treatment within the walls of the hospital, it is better to listen to their opinion and not risk the health of yourself and your baby.
The most important thing in such situations is not to be nervous. Excessive nervousness contributes to the worsening of the situation. In the vast majority of cases, if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, it is possible to maintain the pregnancy.
Bottom line
Summarizing all of the above, let's make a short summary. Bleeding in early pregnancy can be due to a number of reasons. In some cases, they are not significant and do not pose a threat to the health of the unborn baby and mother. But there are also situations when the lack of timely medical care threatens pregnancy failure and can harm the health and life of the pregnant woman.
To reduce the risk of bleeding and minimize the likelihood of developing any pathologies, doctors recommend:
- plan pregnancy - lead in advance healthy image life, exclude the presence of infections in the body, etc.;
- walk in the fresh air more often;
- receive as many positive emotions as possible;
- to refuse from bad habits.
Have you or someone you know encountered similar problems? What measures were taken in this regard? Share useful information with us and our readers.
The appearance of even a small amount of blood during pregnancy in the early stages should definitely alert a woman. Most often this is due to the development of internal bleeding, which requires immediate medical intervention.
However, it must be said that the appearance of blood from the genital tract is not always a sign of bleeding. Let's take a closer look possible reasons the appearance of blood in the early stages of a seemingly normal pregnancy.
Mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the genital tract
This reason is harmless and does not require any medical intervention. In this case, a drop of blood during early pregnancy appears as a result of examining the pregnant woman in a gynecological chair, for example. The thing is that the uterine os is actively supplied with blood during pregnancy. A similar situation can occur during violent sexual intercourse. As a rule, this phenomenon is not accompanied by pain, is mild, and goes away within 4-5 hours.
The appearance of blood during regular menstruation
According to the observations of gynecologists, approximately every 50 pregnant woman notices the appearance of small, spotting bloody discharge during pregnancy at the time when they should have their periods. According to doctors, the reason for this is the fact that in the short term, at the very beginning of pregnancy, the body does not yet have time to completely recover, as a result of which discharge is observed.
Such phenomena do not last long - for 1-2 days, and are practically painless. Some women only note the appearance of a certain kind of discomfort, which in its severity is very similar to what they experienced during menstruation earlier.
Hormonal imbalance as the cause of the appearance of blood at the beginning of pregnancy
If a woman starts bleeding early in pregnancy, then perhaps the reason for its appearance lies in a hormonal imbalance. Thus, due to the influence of various factors, at the beginning of the gestation period, some women may experience a lack of progesterone. This condition causes the lining of the uterus to shed, similar to what happens every month during menstruation. In this case, the process of implantation of the fertilized egg may proceed with disturbances. If similar phenomenon occurs at a time when the placenta is already formed, the development of the placenta may slow down.
Is scarlet blood during early pregnancy a sign of spontaneous abortion?
Unfortunately, it often happens that in the short term, if a similar situation develops literally 1-3 weeks after conception, the girl may not know anything about the fact that she was pregnant, and the appearance of blood may be regarded as menstruation.
If the appearance of blood indicates a miscarriage, 
this process is often accompanied by painful sensations in the lower abdomen of various nature- from nagging aching to acute paroxysmal. In this case, the release of blood does not occur simultaneously, but is observed over a period of 3-5 days.
What can the appearance of dark blood during early pregnancy indicate?
When a dark-colored blood clot appears during a normal pregnancy, in particular in its early stages, doctors first of all rule out such a disorder. It can only be diagnosed using an ultrasound. If the assumptions are confirmed, the pregnant woman is prescribed appropriate treatment, which is most often carried out in a hospital.
Waiting for a baby becomes the most pleasant and natural time for every woman. With the onset of pregnancy, colossal changes occur in the body of the fair sex. So, many expectant mothers are concerned about the issue of vaginal discharge. This article will tell you about what bleeding occurs during and in later periods of fetal development. You will find out what can cause this or that pathology. It is also worth talking about how to stop bleeding in the early stages.
What happens in the body after conception?
Immediately after the fusion of two gametes (male and female), a set of cells is formed, which begins to continuously divide and move towards the reproductive organ. When the fertilized egg enters the uterus, it attaches to the wall covered with the endometrium. It is from this moment that we can say that pregnancy has occurred.
In most cases, women carry a baby without any special features. However, there are cases when bleeding occurs during early pregnancy. In this case, you should always consult a doctor. Only an experienced specialist will be able to soberly assess the situation and prescribe necessary treatment. With timely correction, it is possible to maintain the pregnancy and safely carry the child to term.
Early pregnancy: general description
To begin with, it’s worth saying what this period of time is. Early pregnancy is considered to be up to 12 weeks. It is during this time period that most interruptions in embryo development occur.
Many doctors say that when you have crossed this threshold, you can rest easy. Pregnancy is no longer in danger, as a rule.
Bloody (early term)
While waiting for the baby, internal hormonal background women are completely rebuilt. As a result of this process, vaginal discharge may increase. In normal condition, they are white or transparent in color and are also characterized by the absence of any odor.
About a third of all expectant mothers experience such phenomena as bleeding during pregnancy. Should you panic in this case? Or can everything be left to chance? The answers to these questions directly depend on the cause of the pathology. Only a doctor can determine what contributed to the occurrence of unusual discharge. Let's look at what are the most common causes of bleeding in early pregnancy.
The first reason: damage to the endometrium by the fertilized egg
This situation can be considered one of the most harmless. This condition does not threaten the unborn baby in any way. Often, when women are unaware of their new situation, they mistake the discharge for menstruation that has begun ahead of schedule.
Implantation occurs approximately one week after ovulation. This is exactly the same amount of time left before the start of a new cycle. When the fertilized egg descends into the reproductive organ, it immediately begins to penetrate the endometrial layer. Thus, the embryo “digs” a hole for itself for further stay and growth. Minor damage to small vessels may occur during this process. Broken capillaries release drops of blood, which subsequently mix with copious vaginal discharge and exit the genitals. It is at this point that a woman may notice that she has brownish or pinkish discharge.
Such bleeding during pregnancy (in early stages) does not pose any danger. Most often they go away on their own within a few days. It is worth noting that the amount of mucus secreted gradually decreases and it becomes lighter.
Second reason: cervical erosion
Bleeding during pregnancy (in early and late stages) can occur due to damage to the mucous membrane of the cervical canal. Most often, cervical erosion manifests itself in the normal state (before conception). However, with the onset of fertilization, the mucous membrane becomes even more sensitive. The vessels and capillaries located inside the cervix become filled with blood. This is why spotting often appears during erosion during pregnancy.
This pathology does not pose a threat. However, doctors recommend undergoing a certain examination procedure called colposcopy. Exactly this diagnosis allows us to assess the complexity of the disease. It is recommended to treat erosion only after childbirth. Otherwise, problems with cervical dilatation may occur.
The third reason: polyps and cysts of the endocervix
Bleeding during early or later pregnancy late time may occur due to neoplasms in the cervix. Most often, this pathology is a polyp or a small cyst of the endocervix. Since the cervix is filled with many vessels, minor damage may occur. In this case, droplets of blood mix with vaginal secretions and come out.
Such bleeding during pregnancy in the early stages or later does not pose a particular danger to the life of the fetus. However, if the wound gets infected, infection can occur. The polyp requires mandatory treatment, but it should be carried out only after the birth of the baby.
Fourth reason: lack of progesterone
Bleeding in early pregnancy can be caused by insufficient production of the hormone. In the second phase of the cycle, progesterone is normally released in women. It is produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands. With some hormonal disorders, there may be insufficient secretion of this substance. In this case, premature contraction of the reproductive organ begins. All this leads to the fact that the fertilized egg begins to peel off from its place and occurs
In this case, treatment is mandatory. Before prescribing medications, your doctor may send you to donate blood to determine the amount of this hormone. After receiving the results, an individual dosage and correction method are selected. Most often, for the treatment of such pathology, the following drugs: Duphaston tablets, Progesterone injections or Utrozhestan suppositories. It is worth noting that in some cases it takes a very long time to take medications. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the further course of pregnancy.
Fifth reason: endometriosis
Bleeding in early pregnancy often has hormonal causes. So, the disease can be caused by a disease called endometriosis. In this case, the membrane of the reproductive organ grows in other places. It may appear on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, in or vagina. After pregnancy and the cessation of the menstrual cycle, rejection of the enlarged endometrium sometimes occurs. In this case, the woman experiences fairly heavy bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy.
Treatment in this situation should be carried out according to the individual situation and general health expectant mother.
Sixth reason: pregnancy developing outside the cavity of the reproductive organ
With an ectopic pregnancy, bleeding from the genitals of the expectant mother may occur in the early stages. In this case, the woman begins to feel pain in the lower abdomen, weakness and nausea. Diagnosis of pathology is always carried out using a blood test and ultrasound examination. It is worth noting that ectopic pregnancy may affect the ovary, fallopian tube, or even end up in the abdominal cavity. With the development of a tubal pregnancy, a woman feels more strong signs of this pathology. More vague symptoms occur when the embryo is in the ovary or peritoneum.
In this case, treatment is mandatory. It is almost always surgical.
Seventh reason: low placenta
The causes of bleeding during early pregnancy may lie in low placenta previa. If the fertilized egg is attached too low or completely blocks the entrance to the uterus, then these symptoms may appear. In this case, the woman most often does not feel any additional discomfort. Discharge begins to appear after sexual intercourse, during heavy lifting or intense physical activity.
Treatment in this situation is most often carried out in a hospital. The expectant mother is prescribed bed rest. Some drugs that stop bleeding may also be recommended: Tranexam tablets, Dicynon injections and others.
Eighth reason: carelessness
Bloody discharge in the early stages of pregnancy can be caused by simple carelessness. If you are prescribed treatment that requires inserting vaginal suppositories or tablets, then this should be done as carefully as possible. Otherwise, the sensitive vaginal mucosa may be damaged. You also need to be careful during sexual intercourse. Otherwise, the cervix may be slightly injured.
Treatment in this case is not required. However, the doctor will recommend that you continue to be more careful and maintain personal hygiene to avoid infection of the wound.
Ninth reason: period on time
Only a few pregnant women face such a situation. This category of expectant mothers experience monthly menstruation, which comes strictly on time. In this case, spotting lasts several days and can be quite heavy. Doctors are very wary of such bleeding. However, after conducting examinations and tests, experts come to the conclusion that the woman and her unborn baby are not in danger. This discharge most often stops after the first three months of pregnancy.
Treatment is prescribed only if a woman has complaints.
Bleeding during pregnancy: causes, consequences
So, you know the most common causes of spotting in early pregnancy. The consequences of this disease can be very diverse.
In some cases, when the cause is erosion or simple carelessness, the health of the unborn baby is not in danger. In this case, most likely, there will be no consequences.
If the cause of bleeding is a lack of progesterone, placenta previa or ectopic pregnancy, then everything can be much more serious. The consequences of such illnesses can be very dire. That is why, when they occur, it is worth the most as soon as possible consult your doctor.
Summary and conclusion
You have become familiar with the reasons that cause bleeding during early pregnancy. If you have such symptoms, you should always consult a specialist and not self-medicate. Don't listen to your friends' advice. Each pregnancy is individual and unpredictable.
Treat bleeding during pregnancy promptly. Only in this case will you be able to carry and give birth healthy baby. Have a good pregnancy and full term birth!