Red spots on palms and heels. A rash on the palms - a harmless symptom or a serious diagnosis

A rash on the feet of a child can appear for a number of reasons. On children's skin, you can see small pimples called rashes. The main thing that parents should remember is that you should not panic right away. The appearance of any rashes on the soles of the feet may indicate a simple allergy, but still it is better not to neglect the health of the baby.

What do the red dots on the feet mean? What symptoms accompany them? Answers to these and more questions can be found below.

First of all, parents should understand that if a rash appears on the feet, the child should be shown to a dermatologist, since the nature of skin rashes can vary. . The information below will help characterize the individual types of rash.

red dots

Small rash on the palms and feet of the child. When rashes are found this kind do not panic, because they can be both a sign of some serious illness, and an easy, relatively safe formation.

Red dots can signal the development of measles. In this case small pimples distributed almost throughout the body. Distinctive feature diseases: the infection proceeds along with the primary symptoms that are observed in ARVI. Parents may confuse a common cold with developing measles, but this should not be done.

The second problem that red dots can talk about is rubella. In the course of diagnosing the disease, one can see that it manifests itself on the face and only then passes to the limbs in children. Rubella is a disease that differs from others in the increased size of the lymph nodes.

A rash on the palms can signal the onset of an allergic process.

Children's allergies are a problem that many could face. It can occur as a response of the body to certain foods, such as citrus fruits, seafood, nuts, forest vegetables and fruits. This list goes on. Allergies are characterized not by red dots, but by spots that can be localized on the palms, heels, and armpits. It should also be noted that points on the feet may be accompanied by secondary symptoms in the form of vomiting, nausea, and a decrease in overall activity. In this case, it is necessary to establish the allergen as soon as possible and eliminate it from the diet.

Allergies do not seem to be a particular danger to the body, among other “safe problems” one can single out prickly heat, which can cause a rash on the palms and feet. On the legs, it begins to develop only in advanced cases, especially after prolonged overheating. Such a disease is not always possible to meet in the warm season. Quite often it can be observed in those children who are too often bathed or dressed inappropriately for the weather.

Often you can find a rash on the palms, which appears after mosquito bites. You should not be afraid of this, because it is not quite a rash, but just bite marks. This problem is mostly encountered in the warm season, since many areas of the baby's body are bare.

Currently, there are many reasons why it appears. They can serve as symptoms of various diseases. Therefore, they cannot be cauterized on their own, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can correctly diagnose. Only an experienced doctor can diagnose the disease by the nature of the rash. Of course, for parents, information about what ailments can be hidden under such a symptom will not be superfluous.

Classification

The rash may be different kind. Most often they look like vesicles with liquid inside or red spots. The size of the rash is small. Some diseases can manifest as scales on the feet, accompanied by itching. When the elements of the rash are combed, ulcers, cracks and other damage form. All rashes are conditionally divided into five groups:

The infectious group poses a great danger, in the anamnesis of which contacts with carriers at school and kindergarten are often revealed.

infectious diseases

The causes of rashes in children can be such infections:

Measles is characterized by the presence of small red rashes. In this case, it appears, which gradually affects his entire body (after about three days). Such a manifestation is almost always accompanied by signs of SARS. There is a runny nose and cough, conjunctivitis and hyperthermia. Five days later, white spots appear on the mucous membrane of the cheeks. Rashes are not accompanied by itching, skin peeling occurs.
Rubella is caused by the appearance of a small red rash. But first it appears on the face and only then on the legs. Distinctive feature diseases are enlarged lymph nodes. During the day, the entire body of the child is covered with rashes that disappear after three days. When pressed, they disappear, do not merge with each other. Itching and any discomfort are not observed.
Vesicular stomatitis, in which there is a rash on the feet of a child in the form of bubbles with red rims. It goes away on its own without requiring treatment. Doesn't cause discomfort.
Meningococcal infection is caused by the appearance of petechial hemorrhages under the skin. The spots gradually merge into large dense elements irregular shape. They are especially clearly visible on the legs and buttocks. After some time, areas of necrosis form in the center of the spots. The appearance of rashes is very dangerous sign and talks about the development of meningococcemia. Death is possible in the first day.
Scarlet fever is characterized by the fact that it appears small rash on the feet of a child, rough to the touch, accompanied by itching. Rashes spread throughout the body, but are completely absent in the zone of the nasolabial triangle. After five days, peeling of the skin begins on the feet.
Infectious endocarditis is characterized by the appearance of small red spots on the feet, which are accompanied by pain and itching. These rashes resemble hives.
Scabies is caused by the presence on the soles of the feet different elements rashes: red spots, pustules, vesicles with liquid and other things. In this case, there is severe itching. In children, it is especially strong in the evening.

Allergy

A rash of allergic origin is associated with the action of a certain agent on the child's body. It could be wool, dust, some medications, washing powders, as well as complementary foods. An allergic rash includes urticaria, which is characterized by the appearance of a distinct rash of bright Pink colour without accompanying signs of malaise. The rash can cover the legs and buttocks. Rashes can merge with each other, forming large blisters that rise above the surface of the skin. They can cause peeling, severe itching, and cause crusting in the future.

Vascular and blood diseases

In some cases, an ulcerative rash may appear on the feet, which indicates the presence of a severe pathology of the circulatory system. Also, rashes are often formed in the form of hemorrhages, bruises, petechiae, which may indicate the development of thrombocytopenic purpura, which is caused by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. At the same time, the rashes are asymmetric, they can be in different places, they do not have a specific location.

With hemorrhagic vasculitis, red appears on the legs and feet. Rashes can merge with each other, rise above skin. The disease is accompanied by intoxication and arthralgia.

Rashes associated with poor hygiene

Often a rash can appear as a result of non-compliance with hygiene standards:

Prickly heat is characterized by the appearance of bubbles of a whitish hue, occurs when the child overheats in summer time when wrapped in warm clothes. Does not require treatment.
Diaper rash also occurs due to a violation of hygiene standards. They are caused by rashes in the form of red sores and erosions.
Dermatitis appears due to untimely bathing of the child. Because babies are very sensitive skin, she reacts to any defects in care.

Other violations

There are other disorders that lead to the appearance of rashes on the feet. These include:

Psoriasis and eczema, in which it appears with peeling or vesicles with liquid. The vesicles burst and form crusts. In this case, itching and burning are observed.
Insect bites are characterized by rashes in the form of a chain of small bubbles. The appearance of itching is characteristic. There is severe redness of the skin, and in some cases swelling.
Fungal diseases can manifest as blisters and rashes on the feet and toes. Sometimes they turn into ulcers, itching appears, bad smell and burning. At the same time, cracks, inflammations and vesicles are constantly present on the skin.
Pseudotuberculosis occurs in children who are over six months old. At the same time, they suffer. They develop a pink-blue rash without burning and itching.
Neurodermatitis is characterized by the formation of a rash on the feet in the form of red papules filled with liquid. Itching is observed, which intensifies at night. If the papules are scratched, the skin becomes inflamed.
Rheumatic fever appears after the child has had a sore throat. This disease is caused by the fact that there is red rash on feet, arms and buttocks in the form of rings.
Warts often occur on the soles of children. They look white hard formations, which may cause pain. In some cases, they go away on their own.

Diagnostics

First of all, parents should observe whether there has been a change general state child after the rash appears. If the situation has not changed, do not be nervous. It is necessary to show the baby to the doctor, since only he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. To diagnose a rash, methods such as dermatoscopy, biopsy and scraping are used. Laboratory tests will help make an accurate diagnosis. The causes of rashes in children can be different, including serious diseases.

Treatment

Treatment should only be carried out by a doctor. Doctors can be called to the house, while it is not recommended to treat the rash before it arrives. If this is a manifestation of an allergy, then antihistamines are prescribed. In this case, it is necessary to immediately exclude contact with the irritant. If the rash on the feet of a child is caused by other diseases, then the underlying disease is treated, the the immune system. With severe infectious diseases hospitalization indicated. The doctor prescribes antibiotics, vitamins and other means. For insect bites, certain ointments and creams may be prescribed, herbal baths, lotions. In any case, you can not self-medicate, as this can lead to irreversible consequences. Folk ways Therapies do not always cope with the problem, which can lead to the development of serious complications up to death. If you suspect meningococcus, call an ambulance.

Medical preparations

The choice of medication will depend on the cause of the rash:

When a rash on the feet is accompanied by dry skin, moisturizers and care products are used.
With swelling of the legs, baths are made from a solution of boric acid.
From antihistamines for allergies, Suprastin, Tavegil, Erius and others are prescribed. If an allergic reaction is accompanied by severe itching, hormonal ointments, such as Lokoid or Advantan, can be used. They are used for no more than five days when the foot itches.
To increase the body's resistance, vitamins and immunomodulators, physiotherapy with the use of radon or hydrogen sulfide baths are prescribed.
In the acute period, desensitizing agents are used, they are administered intramuscularly.
With neurodermatitis, treatment is prescribed using tranquilizers and sedatives.
According to indications, antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral agents are prescribed.

Dieting

It is very important to follow a diet for rashes. In case of allergic reactions, spicy foods, nuts, chocolate, citrus fruits and fish are excluded from the menu. Also, you can not eat honey, strawberries, tomatoes, eggs. All these activities are carried out because they can cause highly allergenic products and to eliminate unpleasant symptoms diet is required.

Prevention

One of the conditions for the prevention of rashes is the timely vaccination of the child. Carrying out all the necessary vaccinations makes it possible to avoid the appearance of various dangerous diseases Therefore, the body must be protected from viruses and bacteria. But in this case, you need to remember possible appearance negative reaction to the vaccine.

With allergies, it is recommended to follow a diet, excluding certain foods from the diet. Clothing should be selected from high quality natural materials. Parents are advised not to use perfume in the house, not to have pets and plants if their child is prone to allergic reactions. Children need to be given vitamin preparations to increase immunity. All methods of prevention must be tested and agreed with the pediatrician. This is the only way to protect the child from invisible danger.

Thus, any that cannot be identified by oneself is cause for alarm. It is important to remember: a sensitive children's body is most often exposed to infection. The formation of rashes can be a sign of the development of dangerous diseases, so you should immediately consult a doctor. His appearance a rash will tell an experienced doctor about the seriousness of the processes that occur in the child's body. Correctly diagnosing the cause on your own is possible only with allergies and violations of hygiene rules, in all other cases an unprofessional approach will only harm your health. Parents are advised not to experiment with the health of their babies!

Pimples on the legs appear much less frequently than on the face or back.

Basically, less attention is paid to them, because they are not visible under clothes.

And if women are still worried about how their legs will look when they put on a skirt, then men do not consider such rashes a problem at all.

All information on the site is for informational purposes and is NOT a guide to action!
Give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS only DOCTOR!
We kindly ask you DO NOT self-medicate, but book an appointment with a specialist!
Health to you and your loved ones!

But in vain! After all, there are no big ones on the legs sebaceous glands, and therefore acne in this area can talk about serious diseases.

Acne on the feet should be especially alert.

What are

Various rashes may appear on the skin of the legs:

watery- such rashes are distinguished from blisters only by a denser surface and small size, inside they are also filled with a clear or light liquid;
red- these are small bumps uniform color without visible content, the color of these elements does not transfer to the surrounding skin and it does not have any signs of inflammation;
- hard pimples, most often formed on the front and outer surface of the thighs, they can have a scaly structure and peel off;
purulent- look like blackheads that form on the face, have the appearance of tubercles with a white top;
subcutaneous- these acne resemble, to the touch they consist of compacted tissue, they can become inflamed and hurt a lot.

Even though some varieties of acne on the legs are the same as those on the face, the way to deal with them is completely different.

Photo

Reasons for the appearance

Acne on the legs can appear for various reasons:

due to shaving the legs;
clothes and underwear made of synthetic fabrics that make breathing difficult for the skin of the legs;
unnecessarily warm clothes, which provokes overheating of the skin;
hormonal imbalance;
lack of essential vitamins and minerals;
allergic reaction to foods or products household chemicals, components in the composition of clothing;
colds, accompanied by a decrease in immunity;
infectious diseases (scabies, molluscum contagiosum) or fungal infections;
improperly selected care products (foot creams, soap or shower gel, etc.);
ingrown hair;
nervous disorders.

Photo: Ingrown hair can cause acne on the skin

Many causes can be determined by changing cosmetical tools, clothes, washing powder. Others require some examinations and a visit to the doctor.

But each type of rash is usually caused by its own range of factors.

watery

More often watery pimples appear in the cold season.

So the body can respond to hypothermia or, conversely, overheating from excessively warm tight-fitting clothing.

Sometimes water pimples go away on their own, but sometimes they are not easy to get rid of.

On the inner thighs

Pimples on inside hips cause particular discomfort.

The skin here is thin and sensitive, and in overweight people it also rubs heavily if you do not wear special underwear.

As a result, it is simply painful for a person to walk, and the rashes themselves can not only itch, but also become inflamed.

Such acne may appear due to:

synthetic underwear and tights that disrupt normal breathing and heat transfer of the skin;
body reactions to cosmetics or washing powder;
metabolic disorders in the body (diabetes);
molluscum contagiosum infection, which can occur when trying on clothes in a store;
infection with genital herpes, in which case the rash will spread to the groin area and the back of the thigh, and the pimples will contain a clear liquid.

It is clear that only in the first two cases a person can help himself by eliminating the cause of the rash. For all others, see a doctor.

Pimples on feet

Acne on the foot is the most dangerous, because there are no sebaceous glands, blockage of the ducts of which can lead to the formation of a pimple.

Rashes are usually caused by more serious problems:

dyshidrotic eczema- appears when the sweat glands malfunction, when fluid accumulates under the skin, forming a blistering rash. The elements usually itch a lot, the area of the rash begins to peel off and hurt. It is possible that infection of the opened vesicles, why the position only gets more difficult. Usually such rashes appear first on the palms, and then on the sole. The disease is more often manifested in adults;
dyshidrosis- usually occurs against the background of excessive sweating and leads to blockage of the sweat glands. The bubbles that appear over time are converted into pustules, they itch, and a burning sensation may be felt. Such a disease is often found in a child. Bubbles appear on the palms and soles. They can merge, become inflamed;

- What is this? Such a phrase is called various skin rashes, accompanied by severe itching. The disease can develop against the background of stress, it can be caused by an allergic reaction to products, household chemicals, synthetic fabrics. The rash can be anywhere on the body, including the feet. They are often combed to abrasions.

As a result of allergies

Acne on the legs can appear as a result of the body's reaction to certain products, washing powder, cosmetics, unnatural fabrics.

Video: "Treatment of acne in girls"

Features of rashes in various diseases

A huge number of diseases and various conditions of the body are manifested by rashes on the skin of the legs.

Here are the features of acne in certain diseases and conditions:

allergy- usually all such rashes are red (but not bright) and express themselves with itching. Appear some time after contact with the allergen (from several minutes to a day). The rash is usually localized in areas of thinner skin - between the fingers and toes, in the folds of the elbows and knees, on the palms and feet;

Photo: manifestation of an allergic reaction

hypothermia and colds- cause a decrease in immunity and the formation of watery pimples;
avitaminosis- rashes are usually dry, scaly;
hormonal disorders- rashes can be different, more often - red, inflamed, with a purulent top. On the legs are usually localized on the thighs;
improperly selected clothes and shoes- the rash appears clearly in a place covered by this clothing or footwear. The rash is similar to an allergic rash, but may not itch. The reason is unnatural fabrics and artificial leather substitutes when sewing shoes, which provoke excessive sweating, overheating, violation of air exchange in cells;

dyshidrosis- the bubbles are small, with transparent contents, burst. Cause itching, when the infection gets suppurated and inflamed;
scabies- blistering rash on the foot or between the toes. Violent itching, especially at night. Bubbles are converted into red spots, inflamed stripes can be seen under the skin - traces of scabies mite moves;

fungal infection- The rash is white or clear. It occurs closer to the toes, but then spreads to the entire foot. The skin starts to peel off. An unpleasant smell begins to emanate from the legs;
nervous rash- Similar to an allergic reaction to food. There is a relationship between stressful situation and the rapid formation of patches and red rashes that itch severely. Usually appears in the elbow and knee bends, on the ankle. When restoring peace of mind, it can pass on its own;
chickenpox- the rash is blistering, it appears last on the legs, as it starts from the upper part of the body. Accompanied by an increase in temperature and the rapid formation of new elements;

genital herpes- a rash, like with chickenpox, only localized around intimate zone(groin, butt, inner surface hips).

This is far from full list all possible problems, which are accompanied by rashes on the legs.

Determine the cause yourself ordinary person difficult.

Therefore, it is always better to consult a specialist, especially since some diseases require treatment started as early as possible.

Treatment

Each type of acne on the legs has its own way of treatment.

The main thing is not to squeeze or scrape them, this can result in infection and extensive inflammation.

Try this treatment:

if the pimples are watery, prepare a solution of light pink manganese and lubricate them pointwise 1-2 times a day;
in case of dry rashes during an evening bath or shower, rub their area with a soft washcloth, and at the end of the procedure, apply a moisturizer;
purulent acne can be tried to cauterize with iodine solution, but not more than 2 times a day. And try not to fall for healthy skin, it may cause burns;

Photo: pharmaceutical preparations to help with the rash

for inflamed rashes, salicylic ointment can be used, it should be applied directly to the tubercles. Antibacterial agents Zinerit, Dalacin, Skinoren can also help. But they should be used for no more than 7 days, if during this time there was no result, then it is better to consult a dermatologist;
start taking small doses vitamin A (retinol acetate, Videstim, Radevit), follow the instructions or consult a doctor, since an excess of a vitamin is just as harmful as a deficiency;
small rashes can be wiped several times a day with decoctions of chamomile or calendula;
if the rash looks like acne on the face, crush an aspirin tablet, mix with the same amount of glycerin and apply to the elements that appear. Wash off after 20 minutes;

Photo: an aspirin mask will soothe the skin and relieve inflammation

during water procedures change your shower gel tar soap. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, does not dry the skin;
consider whether acne could be the result of an allergic reaction. Change the diet, clothes, washing powder and cosmetics, perhaps the intensity of the rashes will decrease.

If after 7-10 days of such treatment the condition has not improved, consult a doctor. So, the cause of the rashes is more serious.

Prevention

It is difficult to completely protect yourself from rashes on your legs, because it is impossible to foresee all situations.

But you can reduce this risk if:

watch your diet, try to eat healthy food, more vegetables and fruits;
take care of your immunity, monitor the work of the intestines, digestive disorders can cause skin rashes;
when choosing clothes, especially underwear, give preference natural fabrics(cotton, linen, excluding natural wool as it may cause severe irritation in contact with the skin);
when washing clothes, rinse them well, set the program washing machine for an extra rinse, keep in mind that conditioners can also cause allergic reactions, like powder;
if you remember about personal hygiene, you can avoid infection with many infectious and fungal diseases.

Prevent acne on legs proper care behind the skin. What is it?

Treat your feet daily air baths. After water procedures, do not cover them with clothes for at least 20-30 minutes.
Replace synthetic socks with cotton ones, put fabric, leather or special “breathable” insoles into your shoes.
tights for cold weather you can also pick up with a high (up to 70%) cotton content.

Pamper your feet with baths sea salt or decoctions of herbs.
Don't forget your daily hygiene procedures dry your feet after bathing or showering.
In the pool or sauna, use your rubber slippers to prevent fungal infection.
Do not forget to moisturize the skin of the legs with special products.
Examine your feet regularly to detect problems early. For various skin and nail problems, contact a specialist.

Questions and answers

What to do if they appear after shaving your legs

Most likely, in this case, shaving the legs is performed incorrectly.

Use these tips:

take a new machine, preferably with a floating head;
for a better fit of the machine, clean the skin before the procedure soft scrub(mix shower gel with soda and gently massage your feet), this will ensure a tighter fit of the machine head;
use gel instead of shaving foam, hair conditioner is also suitable, these products will provide easy glide;
shaving direction should be against hair growth;
At the end of the procedure, apply a moisturizer to your feet.

Photo: after shaving legs, rashes may appear on the skin

How to remove marks after rashes

After rashes on the legs, traces may remain in the form dark spots, scars. It looks unaesthetic.

The following recipes will help to deal with such consequences:

buy wheat germ oil at the pharmacy and lubricate problem areas with it 3 times daily;
kefir mask will help with scars on the skin, just apply this fermented milk product for 20 minutes, and then wash off;
a mask of 2 tsp will help whiten the skin and smooth out scars. lemon juice and protein from one egg, mix everything and apply to the problem area for 20 minutes;
mud masks Dead Sea well help to get rid of stagnant spots after acne.

What to do if it hurts and itches

In this case, it is better to turn to, especially if the symptoms increase.

Such acne can be the consequences of serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, but only a specialist can figure it out.

Acne on the legs is a more serious symptom than rashes on the face. You cannot leave them unattended.

Moreover, over time, they will deliver more and more tangible discomfort.

Whereas consultation with a specialist, identifying the cause of rashes and proper treatment help you for a long time, and maybe forever, to forget about this problem.

Video: "What happens if you squeeze acne"

Having found a rash on the palms of a child, caring parents usually immediately begin to sound the alarm. Rashes can be caused by diseases, often of an infectious nature, that threaten the health and even the life of the baby. Sometimes they are quite harmless and go away on their own. In any case, the child's body signals the violations occurring inside. It is the responsibility of parents and doctors to figure out what a rash is and why it appears.

A rash in children that is located on the inside or outside palms and visible to the naked eye, may differ in color, severity, structure and arrangement of elements:

vesicles - small or large swellings of the skin, filled with a clear liquid inside;
pustules - similar to vesicles, but contains pus inside;
papules - nodular elements in the thickness of the skin;
spots - accumulations of small elements that are on the same level with the general surface of the skin;
blisters - dense, rough elements, rise above general level skin;
erosions, ulcers - violations of the integrity of the skin in depth, accompanied by secretions.

The first evidence that recovery is coming is the crusts that appear at the site of the rash after a certain period of time.

What else requires the attention of parents before the doctor arrives

If a rash is found on the palms of any of the above varieties, parents should register other possible symptoms:

raising the general body temperature;
appearance clear secretions from the nose;
coughing;
nausea;
pain in the abdomen or throat;
urge to vomit;
lethargy;
reluctance to eat.

You should also note the possible presence of a rash on the feet, feet or mouth of the child. If none of this is observed, it is necessary to remember and write down what kind of food the child used before, what objects he played with and what else he took in his palms. It is important to note in time the contact of the child with a sick person and the possibility of infection.

All these additional symptoms and knowledge will help a quick and correct diagnosis.

What causes a rash on the palms

In most cases, the factors leading to rashes on the palms of children are the following:

If redness, similar to a rash, appears on the legs or palms, this may be the result of the baby's contact with nettles. Carefully observe your children on a walk and at home, this may be useful for a medical report.

Fighting breakouts

Treatment options are necessarily prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination and accurate identification of the causes of the rash:

if the disease is caused by a virus, specific treatment is usually not required;
for infections caused by bacteria, a course of antibiotics is mandatory;
allergic rashes require avoidance of further contact with the allergen and the use of antihistamines;
vascular diseases are more accurately diagnosed by a specialist hematologist;
scabies will require a trip to the dermatologist.

In order to relieve severe itching that accompanies rashes on the palms, creams or ointments prescribed by a doctor are usually used.

Do not neglect children's vaccinations, observe hygiene, try not to overload the child with sweets and respond in time to any rashes on the palms, feet, feet, mouth - here best measures rash prophylaxis.