1 month old baby, what is his development? A one-month-old baby: the characteristics of the baby and the tasks of its development. Expert advice

1 month old baby - what can he do?

The first month of your baby’s life has flown by - the most painful and scary. Now the baby is already 1 month old, and he enters the second month with a smile. There was a smile before, but that smile was involuntary - the child reacted to comfortable sensations. At 4-5 weeks, the baby begins to smile “for real” - responding to your sweet words. He tells you: “Mom, I understand you, I feel good with you!”

By this time, the baby can usually hold his head upright for a short time. It can hold your face or a bright toy in the field of vision for a long time, and turns towards the sound source. The first buzz appears, facial expressions become more expressive.

1 month old baby - how much does he eat?

The baby is now actively growing, so the body needs more and more nutrition. By the end of the month, the need for milk can be estimated at 750-800 grams per day (110-150 grams per feeding).

1 month old baby - how long does he sleep?

At the age of 1-2 months, the child sleeps 17-19 hours a day, of which night sleep is about 8 hours 30 hours, and nap can be divided into 3-4 times

Baby 1 month - regime, daily routine

This is what the daily routine of a baby aged 1 to 2 months might look like:

This regime is far from being a guide to the life of mother and baby by the hour, but only an example by which you can imagine what the duration of the sleep and wakefulness phases and breaks between meals can be.

Baby 1 month - height and weight

In the first month the child gained about 600 grams, in the second month you can expect an increase of about 800 grams. In the second month the child will grow by 3 cm, average length the body of a child aged 1 to 2 months is 55-59 cm.

1 month old baby – doctors and vaccinations

If a child was born in autumn, winter or early spring, in the second month of life the doctor usually prescribes a drug containing vitamin D to prevent rickets. Both the drug and its dose are selected individually, taking into account the nature of the child’s feeding (since most adapted mixtures contain vitamin D). Sometimes the prevention of rickets can be started earlier or, on the contrary, postponed for certain indicators (for gastrointestinal disorders or if the doctor finds the size of the fontanel too small, the increase in head circumference insufficient).

Baby 1 month - developmental activities

Now the most pleasant and dear thing for the baby is the voice of the people around him, and especially his mother. After all, it was exactly what he heard in his tummy. Therefore, talk to him more often - this both calms him down and allows him to learn more about the world around him.

Call him by name or simply affectionate nickname when you enter the room. Talk about how you feel when you change clothes. By changing the volume of your voice, you can calm him down or attract attention. It is very interesting for the baby to watch the change in timbre - from low to high and vice versa - this can attract his attention for a long time.

Another great activity is massaging your fingers and toes. Massage each finger separately, this will allow the baby to feel his body.

When a baby first appears in the house after birth, it becomes the beginning of a new life not only for him, but also for young parents, who often do not know at all what to do with such a baby. The first month is always the most difficult, because a young mother faces new responsibilities and worries - it is at the age of 0-28 days that the baby is called a newborn.

Weight gain and height

A newborn baby in the first month gains 20 g daily, i.e. at the end of the month child recovers by about 600 g. This increase is less than what is expected for the baby in future months - this is due to the fact that in the first week the newborn loses up to 8% of its original weight. This phenomenon is observed in almost all 1-month-old babies and is quite understandable with medical point view:

the child excretes a lot of original feces, which is called meconium;
Mom doesn’t have much milk yet;
large amount of energy expended.

There is an opinion that full-term babies born in due date, but at the same time with little weight, they gain it more intensively than their plump peers. If the child was born premature, then dial required weight it will be significantly slower. On average a 1 month old baby grows by 3 cm.

Innate reflexes

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All newborns of the first month have innate reflexes, which are acquired regardless of any reason and are unconditional. During the examination, the pediatrician always checks whether the reflex of repelling the legs from the adult palm is well developed, how the grasping reflex is developed, whether the baby holds on to the finger placed in his palm, whether he rests on the foot when he is lifted into the palm of his hand. vertical position, studies other reflexes. The newborn still lacks general coordination of movements.

By 3-4 weeks of a baby’s life, some reflexes begin to fade, his movements become more purposeful and less impulsive

With regular training, by the end of 1 month the baby can raise his head for a while from a position lying on his tummy (we recommend reading:). This period is also characterized by fixation of the gaze on a bright object; even short-term tracking of a toy indicates the progression of development.

Also, the newborn begins to show activity and even smile if they start talking to him in a gentle voice (we recommend reading:).

The newborn stage is the very first crisis period in the development of the baby. This is a transition from a dependent type of existence to an individual form of life, from darkness to light, from heat to cold, from one type of breathing and nutrition to completely different ones. Other types of physiological regulation of behavior come into play, and most systems actually begin to function anew. The appearance of the “revival complex” is a psychological criterion for the end of the neonatal crisis.

How to care for a newborn?

Proper care of a 1-month-old baby is vital:

Handle the umbilical cord carefully. The time when the navel heals is closer to the second week. Make sure there is no swelling or redness.
Keep an eye on the fontanelles. They should be washed during every bath. A small fontanel heals by 3 months, and a large one only by 18 months.
If you have a boy, monitor your body's reaction when you cry. If you notice a bulge in the scrotum, groin or navel, consult a doctor. This may indicate that the child has.
Massage to strengthen your baby's muscles and promote physical development. The massage should be performed for about 10 minutes, the ideal time is at least half an hour after eating.
Take care of sensitive baby skin, she is very vulnerable in the first months of life. Urine, feces and other irritants can cause redness, so choose soft diapers and supplement care with lubrication sensitive skin baby oil.
Don't forget about hygiene: girls should be washed only from front to back and this should be done after each diaper or diaper change; boys should be washed in the same way, you just need to pay attention Special attention foreskin- it must be washed with running water without soap every 7 days. Children should be bathed daily.

Massage for a newborn is not only pleasure and fun, but also has a beneficial effect on muscle development. It is recommended to do it daily

How often does your baby poop and pee?

Babies pee with approximately the following frequency: on the first day - 1-2 times, by the 5th day the amount increases to 15 times a day. By the end of the newborn period, the number of urinations is 20-25 times a day. A small number of urinations after birth is associated with a small amount of fluid intake and unformed kidneys.

The stool of 1-month-old babies is not the same and changes almost every day. In the first 2 days, the discharge of thick greenish-brown meconium is characteristic, followed by frequent stool, which differs in consistency (mucus, greens or undigested lumps may appear) - such stool occurs 8 times a day and is called transitional. A week after birth, the baby begins to poop 3-8 times a day; the stool has a sour smell, yellow color, and a mushy consistency. Kids on artificial form They poop less often during breastfeeding. The frequency of bowel movements is 3-4 times a day.

If the baby is fed well-digested breast milk, stool retention may occur for 2 days, but the behavior will be completely normal. The baby does not experience discomfort, does not suffer from bloating or regurgitation.

Baby's sleep

Newborn babies spend most of their time sleeping; the total sleep time per day is about 18 hours. Waking time is spent mainly only on food and hygiene. The periods of “walking” are relatively short – about 15-20 minutes.

With age, the child will become more and more active, and now children often fall asleep immediately after feeding or even during it. If there are other reasons, it is also possible to wake up between feedings - such reasons include a diaper not being changed on time, a sharp loud sound or an uncomfortable position.

Child nutrition

1 month of life – adaptation period when the baby’s whole body gets used to new living conditions. The same applies to nutrition. Infants receiving only mother's milk, as a rule, do not have clear time boundaries between meals. The mother feeds the baby on demand - this method is called free feeding. At 1 month of life, the baby is put to the breast often - about 12 times, but there is also a more frequent desire to suck on the mother's breast. Don’t worry, the baby has not yet established his own feeding schedule; after a while the schedule will change. The frequent demand of the breast is associated not only with satisfying hunger, but also with satisfaction sucking reflex, which has a beneficial effect on psychological state baby.

Artificial children receive an adapted formula about 8 times a day for two weeks after birth. Feed the babies on artificial feeding follows strictly according to the schedule, and when the baby is already more than 2 weeks old, you can try to take a night break and sleep, so it will last about 6 hours, and the number of feedings per day will be equal to 7. Babies eating formula should be supplemented with water, which is offered Possible between feedings.

Calculate required dose the adapted mixture is quite simple: 80xY or 70xY, where Y is the day of the baby’s life. This formula is valid for children in the first 10 days of life. Birth weight influences the choice of the first or second formula option. Babies weighing more than 3200 g at birth receive the formula according to the first part of the formula, if the weight was below this indicator - according to the second. The one-time volume of the adapted mixture is calculated as follows: the resulting value should be divided by the number of feedings.

It is necessary to calculate the amount of the recommended formula to avoid overfeeding, which can negatively affect the health of the child’s gastrointestinal tract.

Walks

How long to walk with a newborn in the first month of life depends on the time of year and weather. In the warm summer time You can walk with your baby almost the next day after being discharged from the hospital, but the duration of the walks should be short at first. Start with 15-30 minutes and gradually increase the time spent on fresh air. After just a week, your walks with your newborn can last almost 2 hours, i.e. practically take up everything free time between feedings.

Dr. Komarovsky advises walking 2 times a day if the weather is good. Children born in the cold season must first adapt a little at home. After 1-2 days, you can begin your first walks in the fresh air, but keep in mind that you should not walk with your newborn if the air temperature is below -10°C or if there is a strong wind outside. The duration of walks is about 10 minutes at first and gradually increases to 40 minutes. If the weather permits, the walking time can be extended even up to an hour.

Examinations of the first month of life

Having reached the age of 1 month, the child goes to his first appointment with a doctor.

Mothers should show their child not only to the pediatrician, but also to other specialists: neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon.
If there are indications, the list of specialists can be expanded - the pediatrician gives a referral for examination to a cardiologist or ophthalmologist.
A one-month-old baby should definitely be checked using an ultrasound examination to identify possible pathologies in development hip joint.
Along with this, an ultrasound scan of the brain is performed and internal organs- such a thorough examination will help identify diseases at an early stage.
At this age, the child should have an ECG (electrocardiogram), where an experienced doctor will analyze the work of your baby’s heart.

The most exciting and long-awaited moment in your life has come - you are holding a precious warm bundle in your arms and can now proudly be called a young mother. Your baby is still very small and defenseless, and only you are responsible for his well-being. From the first days of a baby’s life, it is important to properly organize its feeding.

Complete nutrition for one month old baby- its basis good health And normal development. The baby's diet in the first month after birth consists entirely of mother's milk or powdered milk formula. The second option can be seriously considered only in cases where there are objective reasons not to breastfeed the baby.

Breast milk is the best food for a newborn. Nothing more perfect to a person I couldn't come up with one. The age of up to one year is called infancy because these months are the most suitable for the child. mother's milk.

Immediately after childbirth, colostrum is formed in the woman’s chest - a precursor breast milk. Not much of it is released, but thanks to its rich composition it completely covers the needs of the newborn. Colostrum contains immunoglobulins and antitoxins that protect the baby from infections, as well as prepare his stomach and intestines for proper functioning.

For 3-5 days postpartum period comes transition milk, and from the second week the woman feeds her baby with full-fledged breast milk, balanced in composition and containing everything necessary for a newborn vitamins, minerals, hormones, enzymes and antibodies.

Feeding regimen

The diet of a monthly baby depends on its appetite. Each feeding should occur at the request of the newborn. This will help the mother establish full lactation.

The secret is this: in response to irritation of the nipples, prolactin– a hormone responsible for milk production. Simply put, the more often you put your baby to the breast, the more milk you will produce. Prolactin is produced most at night, which is why pediatricians advise not to neglect night feedings. Another great dignity frequent feedings– milk does not stagnate in the breast, which is important for the prevention of mastitis and lactostasis.

In the first month after birth, lactation begins. Therefore, there is no need to worry if yesterday the baby suckled 10 times, but today only 8 - this is normal.

A week and a month after the start of lactation, there is a slight decrease in milk production, called lactation crisis. Some mothers, due to ignorance of this moment, despair and feed the child adapted mixture, thinking that there is not enough milk. This negates all efforts made to establish breastfeeding efforts. The best decision in this situation is to simply wait it out. At the same time, you need to rest more, eat well, and offer your baby the breast more often.

During the first time after birth, a newborn eats up to 30 ml of milk. But the quantity is not so important - if the baby has eaten little, he will simply ask for the breast earlier next time. For the same reason, there is no need to weigh the baby after eating to determine the amount of milk consumed, as some young mothers do.

If the baby is a child or there are any pathologies, you need to act only in accordance with the instructions of the pediatrician.

Typically the weight healthy child at correct mode breastfeeding by the age of one month increases by 500-600 g.

Water

Many parents are puzzled by the question of whether their baby needs additional water. It turns out that there is no great need for this - the mother’s milk is enough for the baby. It is necessary to supplement it with water only in certain cases:

hot weather;
excessively dry air in the children's room;
high fever, diarrhea or vomiting in the baby;
the baby refuses to eat and has already missed one feeding;
you need to establish a feeding schedule strictly at certain intervals.

Organization of feedings

Do not try to feed the baby by force - it is unlikely that anything will come of it. If he refuses, calmly offer him the breast after some time.
Hourly feeding in the first month is unacceptable; feed the baby only at his request.
The baby must latch onto the breast correctly - tightly grasp not only the nipple, but also its areola with his lips. This will prevent cracked nipples.
There is no need to give your baby a pacifier or bottle.
Feed your baby only from one breast at a time so that he can receive not only “fore milk”, which is designed to quench his thirst, but also “hind milk”, which has maximum nutritional value.
Feed your baby in a favorable emotional atmosphere. If you are irritated or nervous, he will definitely feel it and may refuse to eat. Take a comfortable position, relax and enjoy this amazing process of unity between child and mother. Communicate with the baby in a gentle voice, stroke him gently.
After feeding, hold the baby in a “column” position for 10 minutes so that all swallowed air comes out.

As already noted, a baby under the age of 1 month determines the feeding regime himself, which is why it is also called “free”. On average, with natural feeding The baby asks for the breast every 2 hours.

Artificial feeding

As a rule, the baby eats dry milk formula only when there are serious obstacles to breastfeeding.

From the mother's side:

taking antibiotics or psychotropic drugs,
tuberculosis,
mastitis.

From the child's side:

candidal stomatitis,
"cleft palate",
tongue frenulum is too short,
severe prematurity,
heart pathologies,
birth injuries.

It is worth noting that the obstacles on the part of the child are not related to the inadmissibility of breastfeeding, but to the fact that it is physically impossible.

Cracks, a special shape of the nipples and “tight breasts” in the mother are relative contraindications, which, if desired, can be corrected by yourself or with the help of a consultant.

If there are cracks in the nipples, the milk can be expressed and given from a spoon or bottle. Moreover, it is better to use a spoon: it is not very convenient, but there is less chance that the baby will not latch on the breast next time.

Breast milk can be frozen. This will not make it lose its value.

Adapted mixtures

If you cannot breastfeed or you can, but cannot natural feeding, and consultations with specialists do not help, the monthly diet will consist of an adapted dry milk formula.

Mixtures are now being produced different types: intended for children different ages, hypoallergenic, dairy-free, enriched with probiotics and prebiotics, vitamins, minerals, nucleotides, and soy varieties. When choosing, it is better to ask your doctor's advice.

When artificially feeding a child, it is important to follow the diet. The finished formula takes longer to be absorbed by the newborn’s body, and accordingly, the number of feedings is reduced. Moreover, the baby will still drink more from the bottle than from the breast.

A free regime for an artificial baby can cause digestive problems, colic and frequent regurgitation. Make sure that your baby eats strictly on time, and gradually increase the amount of formula and the intervals between feedings.

By the end of the first month of life, your baby should be eating every 3 hours, not including naps at night.

Several decades ago, it was believed that formula-fed children needed to be given extra water and complementary foods introduced two months earlier.

But now the situation has changed: modern mixtures are different high quality And optimal composition, as close (as possible) to breast milk. Therefore, water should be given to artificial babies in the same quantities and situations as to infants, and complementary foods should also be introduced no earlier than 6 months, unless otherwise instructed by your pediatrician.

Rules

Cow or goat milk can never completely replace formula milk. Therefore, you should not listen to the advice of “wise” neighbors or relatives.
Choose a mixture based on the baby’s age and health status.
Never violate the cooking recipe. For example, do not add more than the prescribed amount to increase nutritional value. This will cause indigestion, regurgitation and intestinal colic at your little one. In addition, this is fraught with the appearance excess weight The child has.
Basic rules of hygiene. Use only boiled water, carefully sterilize the bottle and nipple. Wash your hands well before preparing another batch of baby formula.
Do not give your baby leftovers from the previous feeding - such savings can lead to food poisoning.
Close the jar well and monitor the expiration date of the mixture.
Follow the regime: do not give your baby formula more than once every 3 hours.

No need to think that feeding one month old baby- a very complex process. After a couple of weeks you will get used to it and everything will fall into place. This will happen thanks to the strongest maternal instinct and all-encompassing love for your child. A little later, new troubles will appear, but this first month and your first steps in mastering the role of the best mother for your baby will forever remain in your memory.

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Thirty days of a baby’s new life are characterized by universal adaptation – both of the parents to the new routine, and of the little person to extrauterine life, who until recently was a fetus in the mother’s womb. The development of a child at 1 month is a period of increased attention and observation of him.

In the first half of the day after birth, the baby had already received a mandatory injection against viral hepatitis. A few days later - vaccination against tuberculosis. He had already passed his first acquaintance with viruses. What's next for him?

Physical development of the child

In the first month, the child loses several body weight indicators, which sometimes worries parents. But there is no need to worry - this is a natural process.

The child should soon recover quickly and grow to gain necessary indicators. After all, the body works in an enhanced mode for the first week: the entire circulatory system is rebuilt, the body’s protective functions, respiratory and digestive system become familiar with the surrounding microbes.

Visual apparatus

A child from 0 to 1 month is still myopic. He sees objects only close up, but he can already recognize his mother’s face. He sees large objects that are at a distance of 20-30 centimeters from his eyes.

Sometimes it is noticeable that the baby squints his eyes, but this is normal. This way he focuses his gaze. But if strabismus continues at three and four months, the child should be taken to an ophthalmologist for examination. In the first month of life, the baby can already look at contrasting pictures. You can hang a mobile with toys above the crib - he will look at them with interest.

Hearing aid

Children in the first month of life hear poorly, since their hearing is still poorly developed. But they can already distinguish sharp sounds clearly. A child at this age loves high-frequency sounds. Therefore, the habit of some parents to talk to their children in a childish squeaky voice may be very useful in this case.

This instills the first communication skills. If parents notice that the baby does not react even to loud sounds, then it is necessary to visit a neonatologist.

Baby's sleep in the first month

The child spends a significant amount of time sleeping - about twenty hours a day.

Different stages of sleep:

Crying and whimpering in a dream may mean that the baby is hungry, has gas, or is wet.
Half-closed eyes characterize the stage of drowsiness, which occurs at the end of feeding.
Rapid breathing, so-called restless sleep. Sometimes the baby's limbs twitch.
The deep sleep phase is when the baby's body is relaxed, breathing is even and the eyes are tightly closed.

In the first month of a newborn’s life, he is already trying to raise his head while lying on his tummy. He succeeds for a few seconds.

Child development chart in the first month:

How to test basic reflexes:

When you insert your finger into the baby, he grabs it - this is how the grasping reflex is revealed.
If you hold a pacifier near your baby's lips, he will try to grab it with his lips and tongue - these are manifestations of the sucking reflex.
If you run your finger over your child's feet, he will most likely withdraw his foot and exhibit a plantar reflex.

Mental development of a child

It has long been known that a person’s character is formed from the first hours of his life. Therefore, a child at 1 month is already a developing personality. And it depends only on the parents what it will be like. How to develop a child? At this age, he already copies and repeats the movements and sounds of adults.

All the facial changes in the faces of those bending over his crib will certainly be reproduced by him after some time. Therefore, you should constantly come into contact with him and maintain communication. The mother’s mood is immediately transmitted to the baby, so she needs to try not to get upset so as not to harm him. The mood of the main person in his life plays important role. It’s better to let the baby smile more often.

Feeding the baby in the first month

The nutrition of a newborn during this period is mainly mother's milk. But sometimes the mother does not have enough milk, especially in the first-time mother. In this case, you can prepare a mixture. How much should a baby eat in the first month? The amount of milk or mixture is 50 grams.

You need to give your child food every 2 hours, remembering to use the regurgitation procedure at the end. This will get rid of excess air that the baby captured during feeding.

Baby development in the first month

Many parents are interested in what a child’s development should be like 1 month of his life, because he is still very small.

What parents need to do:

You need to talk to your child. You can tell him fairy tales, read poetry, coo and even lisp - this is the main preparation for normal speech perception.
You can sing funny songs to your child and make faces at him. Sometimes the baby tries to copy them.
It is acceptable to include a calm classical music, while the child is awake.
You can show educational pictures from books, photos of animals.
Hanging various bright toys above the crib (not lower than 70 centimeters). This will develop color perception and vision

It is advisable to maintain a positive emotional background in the family. All conflicts must be resolved not in the presence of the child.

Bathing the baby

Until the navel falls off, most mothers who live on women's forums prefer not to bathe the child, limiting themselves to wiping. However, it has been proven that swimming during this period is not harmful. Babies' skin is very delicate and lack of proper bathing can cause a rash in the groin areas and between the folds.

Boiling and adding potassium permanganate to water are relics of the past that will only dry out the baby’s skin. These precautions do not bring any benefit to the child. You can bathe in nettle decoctions, especially if the child is restless. After three weeks you can start infant swimming. This will develop muscles and reduce hypertension in children with congenital injuries.

Baby's routine in the first month

A newborn's biorhythms are fine-tuned from the very beginning of his life. Parents just need to support them.

The baby usually sleeps for 2-3 hours, then eats for 30-40 minutes and stays awake a little. You should learn to recognize the baby’s demands and respond to them in a timely manner. Already in the second month of life, a special regime will be formed.

What procedures are mandatory for a baby:

regular trimming of nails on legs and arms;
close examination of the skin
washing away warm water several times a day, especially after he pooped;
gentle combing with a special gentle comb for newborns;
elimination of seborrheic crusts;
washing your face daily.

Possible problems and solutions

Why is the baby crying?

Perhaps the child feels discomfort, the seam on his clothes or diaper is pressing on him. Due to the likelihood of allergies, all materials from which the child’s clothes are made must be natural. Clothing is worn with the seams facing out.
The child is thirsty - to prevent the baby from dehydration, you need to give him sweet tea from a small spoon every 2 hours.
The baby is hungry: perhaps he no longer has enough breast milk and complementary feeding should be introduced.
The baby pooped in the film, and the feces irritate him delicate skin. In this case, you should change the diaper and sprinkle the bottom with powder.

How to avoid diaper rash?

Frequent diaper rash is an eternal problem for mothers of newborns. In the first months of life, a child has weak immunity, therefore, if diaper rash is not treated, it will develop into pustules and become a serious problem.

To avoid this, you should wipe problem areas with a damp cloth and change diapers often. Treat areas of diaper rash with special ointments.

Bloating and colic

Excessive gas formation is a common companion when the baby is 1 month old. Because of this, the baby screams loudly. You can help your baby with colic and bloating with massage. You need to stroke his tummy clockwise.

It is also recommended to place the baby in the “tummy” position for 2-3 minutes several times a day. When his stomach hurts, you can give him dill water. To remove gases, you can use a gas outlet tube.

How to avoid dysplasia?

Underdevelopment of the hip joint - this pathology is often found in young children. How to avoid such consequences? The baby is swaddled on a special table, using the so-called wide swaddling. Then the baby remains lying in the “frog” position. This position at this age is natural and comfortable for him. This will serve as an excellent prevention of dysplasia.

Alarming manifestations:

Stuffy nose, runny nose - it is very difficult for the baby to breathe through the mouth, so you should clean the nose urgently and find out the cause of the runny nose.
Pustules with yellowish liquid, pimples - this leads to the onset of the inflammatory process. You should immediately consult a doctor.
Wet umbilical wound after the navel falls off. This issue should be dealt with by the local nurse or pediatrician.
A sudden change in normal behavior - from calm to moody and vice versa. You can ride the baby in a stroller when he is naughty. If the baby does not calm down and remains nervous after using the usual methods, you should consult a doctor to find out the reasons.
Loss of appetite, apathy. The baby looks bad. There can be many reasons for this behavior. The real reason can only be determined by the pediatrician on duty.

Gymnastics and exercises

If the child has no contraindications, you need to do simple gymnastics with him, stretching his legs and arms in turn, and doing a light massage. You can invite a specialist for this purpose, observe him and learn how to do simple movements yourself. Thanks to regular positive tactile sensations children develop a harmonious psychological and physical development 1 month of life.

Calendar of bowel movements and urination of a month-old baby

Urination - every 15-20 minutes. At least 7 times a day. Urine should be transparent and light.
Evacuation - about 11 times a day, immediately after feeding. Feces should be bright yellow color with a mild odor.

General advice for parents of babies in the first month of life - list of recommendations

Hygienic care of the baby's body should include regular daily bathing.
The daily routine should be as convenient as possible for the baby.
Regular games and activities with your child will allow him to develop faster.
Mandatory walks in the fresh air at least an hour a day.
It is necessary to monitor the weight and height of a month-old baby so that it is within normal limits, and measure the head circumference.
Pass everything on time routine examinations from specialists and take all the necessary tests.
Give the baby all the necessary vitamins.
Provide him with active activity while awake.

Last article updated: March 25, 2018

It seems like just yesterday you just returned from the maternity hospital. Happy, tired. And a little confused. First of all, this concerns parents of first-born children. What to do now with the child? There's a lot to learn. Get used to life with a little demanding person.

But the first month of a baby’s life goes by quickly. In everyday troubles and worries, in getting used to, in a child’s knowledge of the world around him. Over the past month, parents have become more proficient in caring for a newborn and feel more confident.

Pediatrician

One month of life for a baby is a milestone. The baby gains about 700 grams in weight and grows several centimeters. The head and chest increase in volume. And just as a child’s growth does not stand still, development moves by leaps and bounds. During this time, the baby manages to acquire certain skills and abilities.

Under the influence of information from the senses, emotions, impressions of the surrounding world, the nervous system does not cease to develop. And, above all, the brain. This is what ensures the development of motor functions of the body. The child begins to learn to control the movements of parts of his body. First of all, with a glance.

Fixation in a certain position of the body or its parts indicates the development of statics. The very first sign of it in a baby is an attempt to hold the head.

The baby’s adequate reactions to irritating factors are reflected in conditioned reflex activity. When a child is hungry, he expresses dissatisfaction by screaming. I ate and calmed down. By the end of the first month of life, responses become more difficult.

The baby examines the mother's face, touches the breast, and begins to smile. At sight loved one moves its arms and legs in the air more animatedly. This is how conditioned reflexes are formed.

The child’s posture also changes. In a healthy newborn, the body is in a state of physiological hypertonicity. Arms and legs are bent at the joints. Fists are clenched and pressed to the chest. Hips slightly apart.

This position does not change even during sleep. Movements are trembling, chaotic. Both physiological tremor and physiological hypertonicity begin to fade after the first month of life.

What can a 1 month old baby do?

More detailed information about seeing and smelling is presented in the article by a pediatrician.

Since the baby is growing very quickly, it will be useful for parents to know.

A one-month-old baby should already begin to hold his head up. This is best seen when the baby is lying on his stomach. The head does not stick into the diaper, like a newborn's. The baby will hold it suspended for some time.
He begins to recognize his mother and make eye contact with her.
Fixes the gaze. At first it's literally a second. Then, every day, the child can focus on a stationary object longer and longer. By the end of the first month of life, children not only fix their gaze, but also follow moving objects with their eyes. Usually this is a bright rattle.
New sounds begin to appear in speech. They can be guttural or gurgling-like. This is not the usual infantile “wow” of a monotonous nature. These are the first conscious sounds, the beginnings of speech, the beginning of humming.
The baby begins to listen to speech and sounds of the surrounding world. Over the past month, the baby was either frightened by sharp sounds, or, on the contrary, calmed down. By the end of the month, he reacts more consciously and distinguishes intonations. Calms down at the sound of the parents' voice and may be frightened by an unfamiliar timbre.
First smile. Parents have seen a newborn smile before. During sleep. The corners of the lips trembled, forming a touching expression. But at one month, the baby can smile consciously for the first time, in response to the smile of mom or dad.
Reacts to the touch of a loved one. So, the mother is able to calm the baby by holding him in her arms. If a baby finds itself in the arms of a stranger, it is likely to react negatively.
Formation of the internal clock. A certain daily routine begins to emerge. Some babies expect feedings at regular times. They are awake and asleep at certain times.
Reflexes. The reflexes of newborns did not fade away. During a medical examination, the child must clearly demonstrate them.
With the disappearance of physiological hypertonicity, the child’s posture becomes more relaxed.

Creating ideal development conditions

To create optimal conditions for the development of skills and abilities, you need to make certain efforts:

favorable environment.

The baby perceives the world, absorbing impressions and emotions like a sponge. And not only your own, but also your parents. Calm atmosphere in the house, measured conversations, smiles of loved ones. In such conditions, the child develops a basic sense of security and trust in the world around him.

tactile contact.

This is vital for the baby. In conditions of attention deficit, anxious tendencies are formed and phobias develop.

The child grows up capricious, sleep and appetite suffer. Sufficient contact promotes the development of sensory organs and, as a result, the nervous system.

massage and gymnastics.

Ideally, such procedures are carried out daily before evening swimming. Promote normalization muscle tone, have a beneficial effect on blood circulation.

educational toys.

At one month of age the choice is limited. The most important game is the rattle. Bright color attracts attention and focuses the eye. The sound makes you try to turn your head, which develops the neck muscles.

An attempt to grab a toy with your hand triggers a whole chain of reactions in nervous system baby, forcing the brain and muscles of the limbs to work in harmony.

lactation.

A whole development complex. During feeding, all senses are stimulated. Milk supplies growth and development factors, the presence of which has a beneficial effect, first of all, on the maturation of brain structures.

Visit your doctor regularly. If there are any developmental abnormalities, the pediatrician will notice them and take the necessary measures.

It is important for parents to know that the growth and development of a child is highly individual. This list is not a mandatory goal, but only a guideline.