Washing powder has become an indispensable assistant that is needed every day for everyone. Its active components do an excellent job of washing, however, being sprayed into the air, remaining on fabrics and penetrating the skin, they are harmful to health. In the West, they have long studied this problem and have become environmentally friendly powders with a safe composition. Some of these powders can be purchased from us.

The most common type of allergy to household chemicals is a reaction to washing powder.

Harm of conventional powders

Our country has established washing powders under the brand of world brands (Henkel, P&G), containing anionic surfactants (a-surfactants) and phosphates in high concentrations. A-surfactant is the main active component of the powder, which, upon contact with the skin, is absorbed through it into the blood, distributed throughout the tissues, accumulates in them, changes the composition of the blood and reduces immunity. For safety, the powder should contain no more than 3-5% of anionic surfactants. But most commercially available a-surfactant powders contain 5-15%. Phosphates enhance the dangerous effects of a-surfactants on the human body and pollute the environment. Optical brighteners are harmful. They remain on the laundry after rinsing and create the illusion of cleanliness. May cause irritation in contact with skin.

Rinsing should be done in hot water, because surfactants and phosphates are practically not removed at temperatures below 50°C.

Powders can be environmentally friendly

Today in Europe and the USA, in the production of washing powders, a-surfactants are replaced with biodegradable surfactants or eco-surfactants, which are made from glucose and alcohols, chemical fragrances - with natural essential oils, and phosphates - with the natural substance sodium disilicate, which increases the efficiency of washing.

Frosch washing powder has established itself as a safe washing powder on the Russian market. This environmentally friendly German powder does not contain harmful surfactants, bleaches or phosphates. Ideal for families with children and... According to the manufacturer’s application and reviews from Russian housewives, all Frosch household chemical products are very effective means, safe for humans and the environment.

Another eco-powder is Frau Helga. It is also completely soluble in water, does not contain phosphates, and is easy to rinse out. The content of a-surfactants is no more than 5%.

Russian development - environmentally friendly concentrated washing powder for Faberlic. All components of this powder are of plant origin. It also does not contain phosphates, and the a-surfactants are derived from palm oil.

At first glance, safe powders are expensive, but this is a misconception because they are very concentrated and require very little to be added to the wash. Thus, one pack of eco-powder always lasts longer than usual.

Automatic washing machines have long become an integral part of everyday life. Their appearance in everyday life allowed a woman to save her time and energy. By entrusting your washing to an automatic machine, you can spend the evening with your family. In order for the device to serve for a long time and properly, it is required correct use And gentle care.

Instructions

Please read the instructions supplied with your automatic washing machine carefully before you start using it. Find the detergent compartment at the top of the machine. Using a little force, open the box by pulling it towards you.

The detergent compartment most often in machines has three compartments. Determine the purpose of each individual compartment. They are marked with numbers or special icons. The gradation in washing machines is usually as follows: the left compartment is for the main wash, the right is for pre-wash, and in the middle is the compartment. By the size of the compartments, you can also determine their purpose: large - for the main wash, smaller - for pre-wash, the smallest - for rinse aids.

To determine where to put the washing powder, you can use the following method. Start the washing machine. Wait until the water starts pouring. Pull out the detergent compartment and see which compartment is filled with water. This will be the main wash compartment. You need to pour the required amount of washing powder into the compartment intended for it before starting washing. Also fill the appropriate compartment with air conditioner.

To determine the main wash compartment, pour water into the drawer. From the compartment intended for detergent, water will instantly flow into the tank. If necessary, the detergent compartment can be pulled out during washing, for example, if you need to add conditioner. In a situation where the detergent is not completely washed out of the compartments by water, clean the box.

There are special detergents that must be placed directly into the tank of the automatic washing machine. These are powders that do not contain multi-colored granules. Their use when washing in a machine tank requires a special container.

Video on the topic

Tip 3: How to choose washing powder and what they are like

A good washing powder should not only wash things perfectly, but also not cause harm to either the fabric or the health of your loved ones. Modern manufacturers offer such a huge selection of washing powders that it is sometimes very difficult to understand all this variety and make right choice.

Types of washing powders

The quality of washing directly depends on how suitable the powder you purchased for your purposes is. Each package indicates what kind of washing it is suitable for - hand wash, automatic machine or activator type machine, this inscription should not be neglected
Powders for hand washing foam well, unlike those intended for washing machine. Therefore, you cannot use such a product for “automatic washing”, because The machine will not be able to wash and rinse the laundry well. It is equally important to consider what type of fabric the powder is intended for. There are usually three types of powders: for linen and cotton, for wool and synthetics, and universal.

Regular washing powders can harm a child's sensitive skin. They often cause irritation on the skin and mucous membranes. Therefore, for washing children's clothes, it is necessary to choose special powders with a less harmful composition, i.e. does not contain soda and bleaches. The same applies to allergy sufferers.

There are two types of bleaches in washing powders: chemical and optical. The first includes bleach, all kinds of peroxides and oxygen. All these substances destroy the color in the fabric. But it should be borne in mind that oxygen is more gentle on fabric fibers, so it can even be used for washing colored laundry. Optical brighteners do not destroy color, but hide it. Its action is based on the fact that the powder contains special particles that settle on the fabric and mask stains. After washing, they remain on things, and when light falls on them, it is refracted and colors them blue, violet and blue, making the fabric appear snow-white.

How to choose a good powder

First of all, you need to carefully study the packaging. It’s good if it indicates that the powder is non-toxic or environmentally friendly. But despite this, you definitely need to study its composition. The content of surfactants in a good washing powder should be less than 5%, and the amount of phosphate products should not exceed the threshold of 12%.

It is best not to skimp on your items, but to purchase a separate powder for each type of fabric. For wool and delicate fabrics, cotton, white, black and colored items, there must be a separate detergent for washing children's clothes. In addition, it is advisable to purchase a stain remover powder. You should also pay attention to what type of washing the powder is intended for - manual or machine. Moreover, if a “manual” one does not foam well, this indicates its poor quality.

It should be remembered that the quality of washing depends not only on the washing powder, but also on the correct use of it. An insufficient amount of product will make washing ineffective, and excess will remain on the fabric. The norm is that for 5 kg of things you need 5 tablespoons of powder, and for 4-4.5 kg - 4.

Today it is difficult to imagine the washing process without washing powder. Modern technology has taken over routine work, making life easier for people. The correct choice of product will preserve the quality and appearance of clothing and bed linen, and will also extend the service life of the washing machine. Modern market offers a wide range of different detergents. However, not every powder is able to cope with the task. In addition to its washing properties, the product must be harmless to the human body and not cause allergic reactions.

Manufacturers produce powders for washing by hand and for automatic washing machines. Foaming agents differ. In the first case, it foams better, helping to enhance the action of the active components, allowing you to more effectively remove contaminants. Why does excess foam in the washing machine reduce the quality of the wash? Strong foaming will prevent the laundry from sinking into the water. A large number of bubbles can cause the machine to break down.

Depending on the type of fabric and desired result, household washing chemicals are produced in several versions:

1. Auxiliary products designed to soften water.
2. Universal, designed for daily use with medium degree dirt and stain removal.
3. Special, designed for various fabrics, colored, white linen, silk and wool.
4. With active ingredients to cope with old stains organic origin.

Powders for white clothes contain chlorine or oxygen bleaches. There may also be special components that, settling on the surface of the fabric, give additional whiteness. Products for colored laundry contain a large number of enzymes.

Enzymes eat away protein stains, actively cleaning the fabric.

Clean things don't get lost bright colors, but washing woolen items with this product will lead to loss of appearance. For such fabrics, a special powder has been developed with a reduced amount of enzymes. There is a powder for washing black clothes. It does not wash off the paint and leaves a rich color.

The best washing powder machine: characteristics and rating

There is a wide selection of different washing products on the market. Based on customer reviews, a rating of the best powders has been selected. The leading place was taken by Sarma-automatic, Bimax-automatic, Ushasty nyan. Sarma is often used for washing white clothes. It does an excellent job of removing dirt with minimal powder consumption. The advantage is her affordable price. The composition is quite aggressive and can cause allergies.

The selection was made taking into account the following characteristics:

• Powder consumption;
• The quality of washing various stains;
• No allergic reaction;
• Quality of carrying and storage;
• Price policy.

Bimax showed a good result and coped with the task. The powder is intended for washing various fabrics, except wool and silk. Quite a cheap option. A small drawback is poor rinsing of granules on short washing cycles. Eared nanny, made by manufacturers for children's things. Removes stains well, does not cause allergies, dissolves when low temperatures and washes well from fabrics.

Those who want to wash items with high quality at a low cost of powder are inclined to this option.

Ariel - works great on stains various fabrics even in cool water. The manufacturer produces different lines for white, black, colored, children's underwear. Has a pleasant aroma. The composition includes components that protect metal elements from corrosion and scale. Active substances can cause allergies. The price is slightly higher than previous products. Frosch Color powder is of German quality, created on a hypoallergenic basis, economically consumed, and does not have different odors. Does not cope with old stains and is expensive. This product is chosen by families who care about the health of their children.

How to choose washing powder based on composition

When choosing a powder, you need to pay attention to the composition and components included in it. To choose a high-quality powder, you need to understand for what purpose and in what water the clothes will be washed. For hard water, you need to use products containing phosphates.

The powder usually contains:

1. Surface-active elements that influence the level of foaming. The best option is the content of 3 to 5% of these substances. When using these substances, it is necessary to rinse things well to avoid allergic reactions in the body.
2. Chemical bleaches that improve the washing of white clothes. Powders containing elements containing chlorine are not recommended.
3. Antisorbents reduce contamination of items after washing.
4. Sulfates and phosphates, which make water softer, enhancing the effect of other active ingredients.
5. Fragrances and fragrances saturate the laundry with a pleasant smell; if rinsed poorly, they can cause an allergic reaction.
6. Enzymes help destroy old mud deposits, work at low temperatures, and spoil silk and wool.
7. Fluorides and chlorides prevent scale and corrosion on washing machine mechanisms.

Manufacturers offer various analogues of powders in the form of gels and tablet products. Such products have a high concentration, but wash effectively at temperatures up to 70 degrees. They are good to use when washing colored and mixed laundry, setting the machine to the delicate wash mode.

For heavily soiled items, washing powder must be poured directly into the machine drum.

For manual operations, it is recommended to take a powder with increased foaming, after soaking the items for 20-30 minutes. It is better to choose several products for different washes and laundry than to purchase 1 universal powder. You need to pay attention to the packaging material. The packaging must be made of polyethylene to prevent moisture penetration.

Test of washing powders of famous brands

To select a quality product, a control purchase of several types of powders for white linen was carried out. The test was carried out for safety on hands and fabrics, as well as stain removal effectiveness. The comparison was made between 5 well-known brands.

Manufacturers claim that their product is the best:

1. The brands tested were Procter & Gamble and Henke l and Stupino.
2. The top three in quality were Big Wash in Stupino, which dealt with numerous stains, as well as brands Bimax and Ariel.
3. The last places were taken by Tide and Losk. These powders removed partial stains.

A review of the Ixbt forum identified the top best powders. This included Persil of German or Polish production and Lavel of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Users note that the powder easily removes old stains of organic origin, is quickly washed out, has a pleasant smell, and does not deprive things of their bright colors.

The best washing powder Banzai

If the family wants an environmentally friendly powder, they can use the Banzai brand. The powder is made from environmentally friendly raw materials, but has a fairly high cost. Customer reviews vary. With environmental cleanliness, the quality of washing depends on the water temperature.

High concentration allows you to save on washing clothes. Newest technologies use active enzymes and additives to effectively deal with stagnant stains and facilitate easy washing of laundry

The powder is designed for drying clothes indoors. Special additives do not allow absorption different flavors, keeping things fresh. Manufacturers have taken care of convenient packaging. A hard and stable surface will allow you to place small box to a convenient place. The sealing of the packaging will preserve the powder, preventing moisture from entering. Each housewife decides on her own what type of washing powder to use. The choice should be based on individual characteristics, the financial situation of the consumer and the name of the active additives.

The best laundry detergent (video)

The safest powders should not contain chlorine or fragrances. It is better to purchase environmentally friendly options Banzai, Frosch, Eared Nannies, designed for washing children's clothes. Helps deal with old stains effective composition containing more enzymes. It must be remembered that such a composition is detrimental to wool. For long-term operation of the washing machine, the presence of fluorides is desirable. Most best powder must cope with various contaminants and contain environmentally friendly additives.

Modern powder has many responsibilities. It must effectively remove dirt, smell good, condition laundry, preserve the color and quality of fabrics, soften hard water, protect washing machine parts, while being safe for humans and the environment. Some manufacturers continue to adhere to outdated standards, which allow many things to be added to the composition that are not recommended or even prohibited. That is why buyers should be on their guard: the ability to independently determine effective and safe household chemicals will help protect their family members from many health problems.

What should a safe washing powder be like, what requirements should it meet? Modern hygiene science has determined that the best laundry detergents do not contain phosphates, chlorines, sulfates, ammonia, silicates and boron. As for surfactants, their quantity in detergents should be strictly limited: no more than 2% anionic surfactants, no more than 2% cationic surfactants and no more than 3% nonionic surfactants are allowed. The amount of salts of toxic acids (no more than 1%) and flavorings (no more than 0.01%) should also be limited. Only this amount of active ingredients can be reliably rinsed out of laundry and does not cause significant harm to human health or the environment.

The rating of the best washing powders included cleaning compositions of different consistency for cleaning by hand or using a machine, adult and children's clothes. When compiling it, we were guided, among other things, by the opinions of real customers. We hope our top will help you make the right choice.

The best inexpensive powders for hand and machine washing

Contrary to known opinion that cheap means low quality, leading brands prove the opposite. The compositions of products that are in consumer demand are quite optimal, they are washed depending on the degree of contamination of clothing stated on the packaging, and are intended for materials of different colors and textures.

5 BioMio Bio-Color

Effective biodegradable product
Country Russia
Average price: 400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Splat-Cosmetics company has been producing products under this brand for only 5 years, but it has already received recognition from both experts (the Life Leaf certificate) and consumers, based on their reviews. Behind the bright packaging lies environmentally friendly contents that do not cause allergic skin reactions. It contains an extract natural cotton, enzymes, which increases the ability to clean the most contaminated surfaces without compromising their structure or appearance.

The surfactant index of 5% is the most relevant argument in favor of a product that is reliable for use both in a washing machine and in manual mode. If we add to all the advantages the absence of phosphates and fragrances, then the benefits are obvious. BioMio Bio-Color is suitable for colored and dark fabrics of any origin. They can easily put in order not only adult, but also children's clothes.

Advantages:

• ecologically safe product;
• the composition is certified;
• presence of natural ingredients;
• for a wide range of colors;
• no environmental pollution.

Flaws:

• not detected.

4 Attack Bio EX

Healthy concentrated powder
Country: Japan
Average price: 500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

This product is recognized for its versatility due to its balanced set useful components. It can be used to remove stains from white, light, and colored fabrics. And this is not only about simple stains, but also of organic origin. Oils, traces of cosmetics, tea, coffee disappear like an unpleasant dream, with the help of enzymes that penetrate deep into the entire structure of the material. The advantage of the product is its economical consumption, which is controlled by the included measuring spoon.

The composition includes a bleaching component, therefore it is most effective when washing pastel shades of cotton and synthetic fabrics. A big plus is the absence of chlorine and phosphates, which are often found in competitors’ analogues. The manufacturer offers convenient box-type packaging with a spare unit, which allows you to save on packaging.

Advantages:

• deep degree of cleansing;
• compatibility with fabrics of different composition;
• absence of harmful components;
• high concentration;
• thoughtful packaging.

Flaws:

• not suitable for dark materials.

3 SARMA Active “Lily of the Valley”

The most inexpensive product
Country Russia
Average price: 50 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Washing powder from the Nevskaya Kosmetika factory costs 2 times less than popular brands, and its effectiveness is comparable to both Persil and Ariel. However, it contains phosphates, sulfates, silicates and optical brighteners, and the content of anionic surfactants is exceeded (up to 5-15%). It is very difficult to remove these substances, because the same phosphates are washed out of the fabric only after 10-12 rinsing cycles in an automatic machine. In this regard, buyers do not recommend using this powder for washing children's clothes, as well as underwear and bed linen.

Advantages:

• suitable for any fabric;
• removes complex stains well;
• has a low price;
• has antibacterial properties;
• whitens light-colored fabrics.

Flaws:

• contains a large number of anionic surfactants;
• phosphates, sulphates and silicates included;
• There is an optical brightener.

2 Ariel “Mountain Spring” automatic

Proprietary formula
A country: USA (produced in Russia)
Average price: 100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

After appearing on the Russian market for a long time, the product was noticed by consumers, because housewives no longer needed to boil laundry - the powder bleached it and removed stains during normal washing. Today it has many competitors, but does not escape the attention of buyers. This is confirmed by their reviews. “Mountain Spring” is ideal for washing cotton clothes, towels and bed linen, but is not recommended for knitted items. According to users, cotton knitted items “shrink” during washing.

As for the composition, everything is not so optimistic here. The composition of Ariel is worse than that of Persil: there are no phosphates, but there are zeolites, and the content of anionic surfactants is increased to 5-15% (should be less than 5%). Zeolites, by the way, make laundry rough and tough, and in terms of harmfulness they are only slightly better than phosphates, since they are substances of organic origin.

Advantages:

• maintains the pristine whiteness of things with regular use;
• whitens cotton fabrics;
• rinses well.

Flaws:

• contains optical brightener;
• not recommended for dark and colored fabrics;
• knitted items lose shape and size;
• quickly consumed;
• not suitable for wool and silk fabrics;
• contains zeolites;

World science classifies detergents as the most dangerous substances with which a person constantly comes into contact in everyday life. Moreover, in the book “Hygiene in the Use of Synthetic Detergents,” published for a limited circle of doctors back in 1977, it is said that anionic surfactants have a colossal detrimental effect on human fertility, the effect of which is “... similar to ionizing radiation.”

1 Persil submachine gun “Frosty Arctic”

The best powder for colored fabrics
A country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Average price: 90 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The product contains liquid stain remover capsules that effectively remove even dried stains. Universal: suitable for colored, dark and white products from any fabric. The product composition exceeds the content of anionic surfactants (5-15%) and non-anionic surfactants (less than 5%), but there are no phosphates. Fragrances added to the powder are not washed out, the smell remains on the laundry.

Advantages:

• suitable for any fabric;
• removes complex stains;
• does not contain phosphates;
• It is used sparingly.

Flaws:

• contains aggressive flavors;
• does not rinse well;
• there are optical brighteners;
• a large number of anionic surfactants.

The best premium powders for hand and machine wash

In order to enhance the cleaning properties of washing powder, manufacturers add various enzymes to it, each of which is responsible for removing a specific type of contaminant, as well as antisorbents that prevent subsequent contamination of clothing, anti-corrosion components, bleaches and foaming agents. Not only the efficiency of washing, but also the cost of the product depends on these components. And this, in turn, determines the demand for the product and trust in the manufacturer. The ranking of elite current market offerings included powders originating from Russia, Asia and Europe.

3 Klar Basis Compact Color

Balance of natural and chemical components
Country: Germany
Average price: 1250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The main feature of the product is the large amount of ingredients of plant origin. Sugar surfactants, rice starch, soda, soap based vegetable oils, salt from shellfish and coral - all these elements of washing powder can gently clean clothes, but they do not respond to old or difficult stains. The detergent can be used not only for washing adult clothes, but also for children's clothes. This is explained by the hypoallergenic composition, where phosphates and fragrances are not found.

It is significant that after manual or machine washable things smell natural, without pronounced aromatization effects. The product is mainly aimed at cleaning colored items that do not immediately fade after numerous washes.

Advantages:

• many plant components;
• You can wash baby clothes;
• hypoallergenic composition.

Flaws:

• contains zeolites, palm oil;
• discrepancy between small volume (1.375 kg) and high cost;
• useful information on the box in German.

2 Wirek Color

Good composition for the presence of surfactants
Country: Poland
Average price: 1100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The product is most effective when washed by hand, since its constituent components are quickly washed out, and the absence of phosphates reduces the risk of fiber destruction. The presence of 5% surfactants and nonionic surfactants each indicates the good safety of the detergent. The formula was created taking into account the removal of stains from colored clothing of both natural and artificial origin.

Another positive point is the inclusion of enzymes, thanks to which even protein, greasy spots are easier to remove, and the effect of the bleach is enhanced. As a result, the fabric does not lose its softness, retains its color intensity, and does not pill. Soft but moisture-proof packaging with contents is conveniently stored in a drawer for household chemicals.

Advantages:

• optimal composition;
• washes colored laundry efficiently;
• for materials of any origin;
• lack of phosphates;
• temperature regime 30 – 90 degrees;
• packaging 3 kg.

Flaws:

• Be careful when washing wool and silk items.

1 “Aist-Profi Color” automatic

The best traditions and technologies
Country Russia
Average price: 1900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A company with more than 150 years of history offers time-tested quality, which is confirmed by positive customer reviews. Careful control of raw materials, finished detergent, the presence of our own laboratory, which Dmitry Mendeleev once visited for consultations, as well as the continuous search for new modern formulas that improve the properties of the powder, made the product worthy of attention on the market.

The enhanced properties of the composition in removing stains and preserving color allow the product to be used for very soiled laundry. Moreover lasting effect occurs when washing both white or colored items and dark, black ones. Any washing machine is suitable to achieve the desired goal, but a temperature range of 30 – 60 degrees is recommended.

Advantages:

• universal approach;
• good stain removal performance;
• presence of enzymes;
• contains bleach;
• big packaging.

Flaws:

• packaging design leaves much to be desired;
• not suitable for wool and silk.

The best children's washing powders

Both manufacturers and parents of children usually place increased demands on children's products. This is due to the low level of resistance of the child’s body to infections, allergens and other adverse environmental influences. In 2018, Roskachestvo tested 31 domestic and foreign brands of washing powder for adults and children. Despite the fact that no violations of safety standards were identified, not a single product could be called 100% ideal in terms of the quality of stain removal. Therefore, all that remains is to choose only the best from what is offered.

3 Burti Compact Baby

Optimal combination of composition and functionality
Country: Germany
Average price: 500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Burti Compact Baby soap base consists of natural surfactants (nonionic and anionic tensides), as well as relatively harmless zeolites. The composition also includes enzymes and fragrances. In general, the formula of this children's product suits consumers. According to customer reviews, the powder does not cope well with protein stains, but it does very well with everything else, even in cold water.

Advantages:

• does not contain phosphates;
• removes specific childhood stains better than others;
• preserves fabric colors;
• leaves no odor after rinsing.

Flaws:

• does not cope with old protein stains;
• often counterfeited.

2 BabyLine based on natural soap

Better performance in cold water
Country: Germany
Average price: 830 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Despite the fact that natural soap ranks first in this product, anionic and non-anionic surfactants are also present here. Moreover, BabyLine contains phosphates. The advantage of the product is that it can effectively wash clothes even in cold water and manually. In addition, the powder is easily washed out, has virtually no odor and is used very economically (only 45 grams of product are required for 1 wash).

Advantages:

• leaves no odor after rinsing;
• does not cause allergies in young children;
• effective in cold water.

Flaws:

• contains phosphates;
• does not cope with old contaminants;
• contains surfactants in large quantities.

1 “Chistown” for children

Volume for long-term use
Country Russia
Average price: 300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Those who are accustomed to using only high-quality products will definitely appreciate the development of a young domestic manufacturer. The combination of components was selected based on the results of scientific and testing studies, which guarantees a pleasant wash by hand or in a machine. Soda, lemon acid and powdered soap of a fine fraction, combining in an optimal proportion to achieve improved results, do not cause allergies, do not destroy the chemical fibers of the material and are quickly washed out.

The manufacturer confirms the absence of surfactants, chlorine, zeolites, and phosphates in the washing powder, so not only the baby’s health, but also the machine, thus protected from scale, will not suffer. The absence of artificial flavors makes the smell delicate, refined, and not repulsive. In addition, it is completely neutralized during rinsing. To achieve results during the washing process, you should follow the instructions for choosing the temperature mode.

Advantages:

• a 1.5 kg package is designed to serve 120 kg of laundry;
• biodegradable mass;
• contains more than 30% natural soap;
• absence of surfactants and other substances hazardous to the child’s health;
• for daily hand washing or in any type of washing machine;
• cleans white and colored items well;
• useful for linen, viscose, cotton, synthetic fabrics.

Flaws:

• Does not wash clothes made of wool and silk.

The best gels, liquids for hand and machine washing

An alternative to traditional washing powders are concentrated gels and other liquid detergents. They have their advantages and disadvantages, but they never remain without the favorable attention of consumers. The latter are attracted by the opportunity to obtain a product that is economically used, quickly cleans contaminated surfaces, is easily washed out and belongs to the budget category. The main disadvantage is, as a rule, the increased content of surfactants in the product. Let's see which brands and compositions our customers prefer.

4 Salton Sport

Panacea for down products
Country Russia
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The manufacturer positions the product as a shampoo that can carefully but reliably clean down jackets, sleeping bags, blankets and other products from dirt while preserving the natural advantageous properties of the filler. These primarily include thermal conductivity, breathability, and elasticity. Added bonus - elimination unpleasant odors without the use of rich aromas.

In reviews, owners of the detergent note its low consumption, so a compact 250 ml plastic container lasts for a long time. If you are in doubt about how much liquid to pour, you can use the table on the label. Salton Sport does not destroy the fibers of items with climatic membranes, and therefore is used for frequent washing of very dirty items. High results, according to consumers, are achieved by cleansing hard to reach places(cuffs, pockets, side seams), especially after pre-soaking them in this composition.

Advantages:

• perfectly washes the surfaces of materials with complex structures;
• for hand and machine wash;
• economical consumption;
• the cap additionally serves as a measuring cup;
• useful instructions right on the bottle;
• the fluff does not lose volume after washing and does not cake;
• optimal combination of volume and price.

Flaws:

• pungent odor of the liquid, not for allergy sufferers;
• a lot of foam when used in the washing machine, you need to rinse well.

3 Ecover Essential

New 2018 with natural aroma
Country: Belgium
Average price: 970 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The plastic container contains a concentrate that is considered universal, since it can be used for washing both adult and children's clothing of any color. This is due to its completely organic formula. Ecological cleanliness, safety for health and the environment are confirmed by a special Ecocert certificate. The lavender oil included in the composition gives the linen a delicate aroma.

Despite the plant-based detergent, it is quite effective even in cold water. However, anionic and nonionic surfactants are still present in the composition in acceptable proportions, performing a penetrating function. There are two types of packaging available for sale according to volume. The price is for a 1-liter container.

Advantages:

• good results when washing white and colored laundry;
• color remains for a long time;
• easy to rinse;
• Contains 100% Provence lavender oil;
• hypoallergenic product;
• does not contain enzymes, optical brighteners, phosphates, synthetic fragrances;
• indicated for vegans.

Flaws:

• contains anionic, nonionic surfactants, fragrances;
• uneconomical consumption (one and a half caps per 5 liters of water).

2 Cotico gel for sportswear

High degree of fabric protection
Country Russia
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The detergent can easily be awarded the People's Choice Award. In reviews, consumers repeatedly indicate an excellent effect on membrane fabrics. What is important is that the fibers of the material are cleaned at a deep level from sweat, grease, dirt, but at the same time they do not collapse and do not deteriorate their heat-protective qualities. In addition, the fabric itself does not lose its natural softness.

The gel is also gentle on the contact surfaces of the washing machine, protecting them from scale formation. With the help of this specialized tool, it is easy to put in order not only sportswear, but also shoes, down jackets, camping tents, sleeping bags, air mattress, thermal underwear, equipment made of neoprene, lycra for diving and surfing.

Advantages:

• lightweight plastic container with handle and dispenser;
• the dispenser has a convenient trough shape and is equipped with a cap that can be used as a measuring cup;
• 1 liter is enough for 20 washes;
• contains no phosphates;
• water from our own artesian wells is used in the production of the gel;
• excellent cleaning of complex materials;
• protection of membrane tissues;
• biodegradability is more than 95%.

Flaws:

• the composition indicated on the container does not specify the components under the “functional additives” group.

1 CJ Lion Beat Drum

Original soft packaging with handle
Country: South Korea
Average price: 450 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Liquid product for automatic and manual machines is offered in bottle or package packaging. Moreover, the bags evoke only pleasant emotions, since they are comfortable to hold in the hand thanks to the presence of a special handle. You can be sure that such packaging will not slip out of wet hands when pouring the product into a special compartment of the washing machine. In addition, a plastic dispenser is prudently installed in the upper corner of the bag, which allows you to better control the direction and angle of the jet.

The leader of the rating contains foam-forming herbal additives, so clothes do not require thorough rinsing. There are no white marks left, as happens when washing with loose powders. Another plus is that the liquid does not lose its positive qualities in cold water.

Advantages:

• effectively washes clothes;
• powerful rinsing properties;
• retains original color;
• eliminates unpleasant odors;
• destroys bacteria;
• 2 types of bleaches – oxygen and fluorescent;
• delicate aroma.

Flaws:

• not for wool and silk;
• contains palm tree extract, zeolites, flavorings.

As you know, advertising is the engine of trade, and the quality of washing powder does not always meet expectations. What are the best remedies? How to choose washing powder? Reviews of famous brands - should you believe them? The review of popular laundry detergents in this article will help you decide on the choice of powder, and will also dispel several myths regarding some products.

Selecting a product: the basics

When purchasing powder, the following nuances are important:

Chemical composition;

Price;

Presence of allergic reactions;

Type of washing;

Washing machine type;

Origin of stains that need to be removed.

The task is significantly complicated by factors such as:

Excessively wide selection of detergents;

Fakes;

Regular changes to the main cast;

Features of operation.

Classification of washing powders

1. With the presence of biological additives.
2. Designed to remove contaminants.
3. Designed for whitening.

Some tools can combine the above functions. Their effectiveness is best described, for example, by the following reviews: washing powder of this type is quite capricious in “combat” conditions, and under certain circumstances it may not cope with the job.

In accordance with their functional qualities, the products can be divided into the following large groups and types of contaminants:

What does washing powder consist of?

The principle of operation of any washing powder is to dissolve active substances in water, due to which the process of hydrolysis begins - the breakdown of solid starting elements with the subsequent emergence of new compounds, otherwise - foam. Thus the washing begins. Foam collects dirt from the fabric and absorbs its particles.

The quality of the washing results that is praised most often contains a large amount of phosphates and polymers. If the former make the water softer, the latter prevent the rejected dirt particles from settling back onto the fabric.

Powders for automatic washing include silicates - substances that protect the internal parts of the washing machine from the harmful effects of water and foam. Products with a bleaching function either have certain sodium compounds that directly remove stains, or compounds with special optical properties that only camouflage stains.

SMS messages with so-called enzymes have earned the best reviews. Washing powder with these additives is used to remove stubborn stains. Enzymes are synthesized proteins that can cope with fat, blood, wine and other particularly complex contaminants.

Some products are a concentrate that is diluted with water or consumed in significantly smaller quantities than regular products. This method makes washing somewhat cheaper, but the wrong dosage can cause allergies. For example, AOS is a concentrated washing powder, reviews of which, although positive, should be carefully measured. Otherwise, the laundry will, at a minimum, smell very strongly of fragrances, and at maximum, cause irritation.

Powder and washing machine type

Since washing machines are different types, then the powders for them should be selected accordingly:

1. For an activator washing machine, SMS recommended for hand washing are suitable. This is explained by the fact that at the bottom of this device there is a shaft with blades, which mixes the clothes quite slowly and does not create foam well. Accordingly, the lower its quantity, the worse the result will be.
2. As manufacturers' recommendations and numerous reviews show, washing powder for automatic machines should not emit a large amount of foam - cleaning occurs due to strong mechanical action during the rotation of the drum. Thus, lush foam will only interfere with effective washing.

Choosing washing powder for children's clothes

Despite the fact that the bulk of children's washing powders are positioned as products that are not capable of harming babies, they contain the same components as regular laundry detergents. That is why you can often hear reviews that children's laundry detergents do not live up to the expectations placed on them. The result is numerous allergic reactions on the delicate baby skin.

The main enemies-aggressors are chemical and Therefore, before you buy children's washing powder, reviews from mothers of babies, or rather, a thorough study of them, will be the best explanation of the composition indicated on the packaging. Most often, baby powders are produced with dietary supplements. For example, the best washing powder, reviews of the properties of which received the most useful votes, is “Karapuz”. However, there is one caveat: they cannot wash woolen items.

The production of children's washing powder is a real test for each manufacturer. The main criteria by which the quality of such a product is determined are:

Hypoallergenic;

Good rinsability;

No fragrance;

The most famous and proven baby products among mothers are “Ushasty Nyan”, “Pemos” and “Nanny” washing powder. Reviews about their qualities are positive: the linen is soft after washing and does not leave irritation after contact with delicate baby skin.

Selecting washing powder by fabric type

To avoid mistakes, the best solution would be to purchase washing powder for each type of fabric separately and wash, sorting the laundry and items. It is known that wool, colored linen, silk, products requiring bleaching require various conditions washing.

When choosing, it’s a good idea to read consumer reviews. The washing powder will also be effective depending on what program and water temperature are required. If the SMS is correctly selected according to the type of fabric and in accordance with the model of the machine, it will be possible to avoid not only spoiled items, but also breakdowns of washing equipment.

For delicate species It is better to look for fabric powder individually. Some products have a strong synthetic smell, while others are uneconomical compared to their counterparts. When washing with a third one, you will need to add a machine protectant.

Powder testing

The main and undeniable property of synthetic powder is its ability to effectively remove dirt from fabric surfaces. The more carefully the manufacturer selects, removes excess impurities and weighs the main components, the better the product will wash. However, for buyers, the cost of the powder, its availability, and ease of use are also important. It was based on these criteria that experts selected several washing powders from five completely different brands for subsequent examination: Amway, ARIEL, "Losk", Persil in volumes of 1 or 1.5 kg for colored linen.

First of all, the packaging was studied for ease of opening and storage, as well as for the presence of detailed instructions for use. The leader in this category turned out to be washing powder, the packages “Loska”, ARIEL and Persil are a little worse: although they have detailed instructions, but economical plastic bags are not very convenient for storage.

The next stage of the examination was the washing process itself. The most typical conditions have been selected for it: automatic washing machine average price category with a load of 5 kilograms, everyday items with varying degrees of soiling ( bed sheets and towels, adult and children's clothing - shirts, T-shirts). The fabric was stained with cooking oil, tea, coffee, grass, blood, red wine and cosmetics.

Washing was carried out in two stages - quick (in cold water, 25 minutes) and full (in warm water, 65 minutes). The results turned out like this.

Amway

The washing machine is quite good. Reviews of the results of a complete wash correspond to the manufacturer’s stated guarantees - contamination is completely eliminated. But in cold water the product did not cope well with stains from coffee, blood and wine.

General information: can be purchased in online stores or through distributors. Packed in cardboard box and a plastic bag. There is protection for the washing machine against scale. No conditioner required when using.

ARIEL

ARIEL left pale coffee and red marks. All stains were washed off in warm water. Quite budget powder for its qualities.

General information: sold in any hardware store and supermarkets. Packed in a tight plastic bag. If desired, you can use anti-scale protection and fabric softener.

"Gloss"

During a quick and complete wash, “Losk” turned out to be unable to remove traces of red wine and coffee, although they were quite faded by the end of the process. Economy class powder.

General information: can be purchased in supermarkets and hardware stores. Has plastic packaging. Additional anti-scale protection is recommended. Fabric softener is recommended to eliminate synthetic odors.

Persil

Persil is the latest laundry detergent to be tested. Reviews based on the results of use indicate the following: it did not cope with coffee, wine and blood, but in warm water it eliminated all impurities.

General information: sold in most chain supermarkets. Packed in a thick opaque bag. There is protection against scale. Use of air conditioning is optional.

As can be seen from the test, all the powders tested coped with contamination almost equally. "Losk" is a little behind its competitors. In this regard, the experts decided to recommend choosing a washing powder based on price and availability and strength of fragrance. Data on these criteria are shown in the table below.

Average price per 1 kg	585 rubles	145 rubles	135 rubles	155 rubles
Concentrate	Concentrate	Not concentrated	Not concentrated	Not concentrated
Hypoallergenic	Hypoallergenic
	Barely noticeable		Strong synthetic	Subtle, pleasant
Solubility		70%, additional rinse required	80%, light sediment left	85%, availability small quantity muddy
Consumption per 1 kg of laundry	11 ml powder	41 ml powder	40 ml powder	44 ml powder
Average customer rating on a 5-point scale

The most economical ones for a full wash cycle were ARIEL and Losk. Persil and Amway did not justify themselves in this regard, and their cost is slightly higher than other powders. Apparently, the funds included in the price were spent on an extensive advertising campaign. Cost-effectiveness was determined by the number of washes that could be done with 1 kg of powder, according to the instructions for use from the manufacturer.

Based on the results obtained, it can be noted that active PR is not always the key to the quality of washing powder. Even those products that are not advertised on TV, but are sold through intermediaries, although positioned by manufacturers as the only optimal solution for home washing, are not always able to guarantee an absolutely positive result. In addition, it is worth considering that different buyers have different evaluation criteria. For example, the fairly well-known Phoenix Professional washing powder, reviews of which are mostly positive, turns out to be no better than regular store-bought detergent. It attracts customers with its low price, the presence of a measuring cup and the possibility of purchasing a large volume at a time with delivery. If you want to test the next miracle of network marketing, it is best to start with a trial sample. The same Phoenix washing powder, whose testing reviews are full of thematic forums, or Amway, is recommended to be purchased in this way: first a sample, then a large package. However, you can still find a suitable powder. Most often this happens experimentally.

Having received a salary, everyone has a shopping list, and when a test purchase is planned, washing powder is certainly included in the leading list along with other purchases for the home.

As you know, there are a lot of laundry detergents, and let's see which washing powder is good, and the rating of the 12 best will help you make a choice in favor of quality.

Naturally, it’s difficult to talk about which washing powder is better, especially without knowing your washing preferences. Therefore, before you buy the first machine powder you come across, familiar from advertising, you need to determine its purpose.

So, before choosing a washing powder, choose a specific group for yourself, for example:

• Group "universal". This group necessarily includes a wide variety of powders, one that is suitable for white linen, synthetics, and colored fabrics. Also, such products remove a large amount of contaminants.
• Group "special". This group of powders for automatic machines includes those that contain special additives that combat a certain type contamination, for example yellow or gray laundry.
• Group "standard". As a rule, the best powder from this group is suitable for frequent washing and for not very soiled items.

Of course, when choosing which powder will be best for washing, you need to check your clothes based on the quality of its constituent substances and try not to pay attention to the name.

It is known that a safe powder, in which there are few active substances, weakly removes stubborn dirt. The same thing happens on the contrary, the best powder that removes stubborn stains is not happy with its quality and price.

Among other things, the best washing powder should not cause allergies. It is quite possible to find one on the shelves. If you are looking for a truly high-quality product, then you need to rely on your needs, or more precisely on what types of stains you most often handle, as well as what types of fabrics predominate in your wardrobe.

The best inexpensive washing powders

If with many products the rule is that price directly affects quality, then with powder this is not always the case. Of course, no one will deny that the ranking of the best washing powders certainly includes well-known brands of manufacturers, such as Procter & Gamble, Nevskaya Cosmetics, Persil, etc.

But the winner is not the most recognizable product, but the one that has passed testing and is necessarily harmless and of high quality. But finding cheap products that meet environmental standards and can remove dirt with 100% probability is almost impossible.

But despite this, the cheap rating of washing powders included the unpromoted Ariel or Tide. Even if the name of the product does not evoke any associations in memory, this does not prevent it from getting into the TOP of 2016 and 2017, which passed the test of washing powders among consumers and copes well with the task assigned to them.

So, which powder is better for you, our small TOP, which contains the most affordable laundry detergents, will answer you.

Sarma-Automatic Mountain freshness

If you have a lot of white laundry and you wash it often, then you will probably need quite a bit of powder to satisfy the need for frequent washing. Naturally, every housewife wants to save money, especially when it comes to expensive detergents.

One of the laundry detergents is Sarma powder, which is also used for colored laundry. This powder perfectly exhibits its properties in the form of whitening, thanks to the enzymes included in the composition.

Eared nanny

For those parents who constantly struggle with stains from juices, paints and grass, the “Eared Nanny” product is perfect. Of course, the advertisement in the photo, which demonstrates its hypoallergenicity with inscriptions, has nothing to do with this, since children are still sensitive to the substances included in the composition, namely phosphates.

But if these substances were not contained there, then it would not cope so well with various kinds contaminants that ordinary powders rarely or not completely remove.

Bimax 100 spots

No less effective in terms of fighting for cleanliness from all kinds of stains is Bimax powder, which is used for almost any type of linen (with the exception of delicate fabrics).

Many note its high effectiveness in the fight against difficult spots. But this powder has poor solubility at low temperatures, as well as poor removal when washing “Mini”.

Losk 9 Total system automatic Mountain lake

For housewives accustomed to the practicality and versatility of detergents, powder from the Losk company is perfect. This product is used as a cleaning powder various surfaces, and also use it for its intended purpose for any type of fabric.

The only drawback for which it is reproached is its strong aroma that can cause allergic reactions.

Persil Expert Color automatic

It is quite difficult to choose a product for washing colored clothes, especially when they are subject to frequent contamination. Many powders containing bleaches affect colors and make them white, but Persil helps preserve color.

Afterwards, the washing powder refreshes the clothes with new colors. Also, the components included in the composition perfectly fulfill their purpose in removing stains.

The best washing powders: price - quality

Of course, the name that every best washing powder machine has is not sold for pennies. Consequently, the washing powder corresponds in quality to its price and vice versa, but this does not always happen.

Sometimes manufacturers completely forget about the quality of raw materials, as well as their safety for the body. As a result, not only the reputation of the manufacturer suffers, but also human health. Cases of counterfeits, especially popular brands, are also possible.

In any case, if you are sure that the washing powder you buy in the store is original, then be sure to pay attention to its composition. After all, as mentioned above, price and quality vary.

Ariel Mountain spring automatic

As always, Ariel is considered one of the best detergents; this powder is not only capable of removing dirt at temperatures below 20-30 degrees, but also has a subtle, unobtrusive aroma.

Many note that the consumption of this product is quite economical, but the cost and attitude towards some delicate fabrics leaves much to be desired.

Persil submachine gun "Frosty Arctic"

But you should understand that the composition contains optical brighteners, which means that when washing white underwear, you will see the illusion of whiteness and not the actual bleached fabric. Also, the existing fragrance often becomes a problem for people prone to allergies.

Ecover ZERO NON BIO Universal

If you are looking for an environmentally friendly product to wash your clothes, then the Belgian Ecover ZERO will not disappoint you. This powder is intended for those people who care about their health and their loved ones.

There is nothing in the composition that could cause the body to react to its substances, since only BIO-surfactants are found here. Also this product has no odor, which certainly puts it in the ranking of the best and most harmless.

Tide White Clouds

If you do not suffer from allergies, and frequent feasts force you to remove all kinds of stains from the tablecloth, then Tide is one of the few that can clean everything that satisfied and well-fed guests left behind.

This product not only copes with traces of coffee or wine, it can also remove lipstick stains. It also has the advantage of being cost-effective.

Top House Super Effect

For those housewives who are used to using a lot of powder in one wash, it’s time to change the product. This excellent, economical helper is Top House powder concentrate.

For washing, this product will last for a long time, since its strong concentration requires the use of a small amount at a time. It washes colored and white laundry with equal efficiency. But the disadvantage is the high price.

Which powder is best for white laundry?

Of course, if you want to find a good washing powder specifically for white laundry, then you need to choose a composition that contains safe bleaches. As a rule, safe washing powders contain either optical or oxygen brighteners.

This composition option is the most preferable, since chlorine-containing substances are poorly washed out and can significantly affect human health, especially children, and always not for the better.

Therefore, if you are looking for a safe laundry detergent that whitens, rather than just creates the illusion of whiteness, then choose one with oxygen-containing substances. But don’t forget, when choosing washing powder you should base it on what things you will use it for.

If you do not suffer from allergies, then any laundry detergent is suitable for you, as long as bleach (in powder or liquid form) is used separately.

But if bleaching powder is purchased with the goal of making baby diapers and baby vests whiter, then it is better to avoid aggressive formulations to avoid skin rashes.

Which powder is the most harmless?

Naturally, a good powder will be gentle and not contain surfactants or have a safe amount of them. Young mothers and housewives will be especially concerned about finding the best laundry detergent.

After all, the most safe option powder does not mean that it will be useful for washing at all. All safety lies in the fact that the composition usually includes soap shavings, but surfactants are practically not mentioned, the same applies to phosphates.

Of course, such gentle substances are not only harmless to the skin, since they are easily washed out from the fabric fibers, but they are also harmless to the washing machine, since they do not settle on the hoses and are easily washed off from the surface.

But the chosen safe product does not always cope with its task, especially when it comes to children's dirt left from playing on the grass, juices and other dirt. Therefore, choose a product that washes and does not harm your health.

Ecover concentrate

As you know, in order for the powder to perform properly, it needs surfactants that do an excellent job of cleaning fabrics. Naturally, the more surfactants, the better the effect after washing.

But a concentration above 5% indicates that anionic surfactants can have a detrimental effect on human health. Ecover concentrate contains 5-30% of these same anionic surfactants, so it should be used with caution when washing children's clothes.

Baby Speci

We have already said above that children's laundry detergents must be the most gentle, but looking at the packaging, you should not trust written advertising headlines. Before choosing, take a look at the composition.

Baby Speci powder, which is intended for children's clothes, is full of all kinds of surfactants (from 5% and above), as well as optical brighteners, which are difficult to wash out of fabric.

The best washing gels

Just like the best laundry detergent, liquid laundry detergent doesn't come cheap. The thing is that the cost is directly related to the consistency of the substance, and at the same time, laundry gel is much more effective and easier to use compared to powder granules.

These substances are easily washed out of fabric fibers and at the same time cope better with dirt and are intended for delicate items made from natural threads (silk or wool).

But the best detergents, called gels, also have some disadvantages, such as price, low efficiency and leaving residues on the pipes of the machine (if they are abused in quantity).

The most popular liquid products are the following brands of gels::

• Persil Expert Gel;
• Synergic;
• Wellery DELICATE Color Gel.