Simple knitted women's sweater. Ideas and patterns describing knitting a sweater for beginners

Knitted items have not gone out of fashion for many years now. Every woman has a warm sweater in her wardrobe today. But not every representative of the fair sex can knit a sweater. A sweater knitted by yourself will not only highlight your figure, but also add individuality to your look. How to knit a sweater with your own hands? There is nothing super complicated about this, the main thing is desire and a little time.

Knitting a sweater - where to start?

Knitting a warm sweater is not a quick process, but the result is worth it. The main thing is to clearly build the correct sequence of actions from the very beginning.

The first step is to decide on the sweater model. Length, collar, pattern, sleeves - all this depends on individual preferences. At the same time, it is important to realistically evaluate your skills so that the implementation of your plans does not turn into sheer torment. To make it easier to decide ideal model, you can see various photos knitted sweater.

Very important point is taking measurements and calculating required quantity loops This directly depends on appearance finished product.

First, the parts of the sweater are knitted - front, back, sleeves, and then they are connected to each other using a hook, needle or the same knitting needles.

Selection of materials

Selecting yarn for knitting a sweater is not an easy task, because it is its main component. The appearance of the sweater depends on how correct the choice is and the quality of the yarn.

You can use absolutely any yarn; there are no uniform requirements or recommendations in this matter. But there are some points that you should definitely pay attention to, such as:

• yarn composition;
• thread thickness;
• pattern of the future product.

For warm winter clothes ideal option There will be wool or half-woolen yarn - such a sweater will be warm and cozy in any weather. But for knitting beautiful summer things with openwork patterns natural will do yarn. It is usually made from linen or cotton, making the products light and airy.

To create a sweater with your own hands, you need to choose knitting needles based on yarn, pattern and knitting density. It is correct that the knitting needles are slightly thicker than the thread (optimally - twice as thick). In some cases, knitting a sweater may require knitting needles of several sizes.

The material from which the knitting needles are made may vary. They can be metal, plastic or bamboo - it doesn’t matter at all, the main thing is that it is convenient to work with.

If a pattern on how to knit a sweater is used for work, then the description usually indicates which yarn and number of knitting needles is best to use. This is very convenient, especially for beginner knitters.

Model selection

When choosing a model for a future sweater, you should first of all focus on your body shape. Oversize models are quite popular today. They are quite practical and convenient, but not for everyone.

On the one hand, such things hide all the flaws of the figure, but at the same time they also hide its advantages. So before choosing such a model, you need to think carefully.

Cropped sweater models are suitable for teenagers, but older women will look ridiculous and funny in them. The same can be said about off-the-shoulder sweaters.

When choosing a specific sweater model, you should objectively assess your skill level. This will help step by step knitting sweaters with a description, familiarization with which will allow you to understand whether it is possible to complete it and whether knitting experience is enough.

What are the best ways to knit sweaters? A clear answer to this question No. Each needlewoman individually determines for herself best way knitting and assembly option for the finished product.

For the first time, it is advisable to opt for a simple, unpretentious model without complex patterns and transitions. Preferences may change over time as skill levels increase. Then you can take a closer look at more beautiful models with complex patterns.

This article and the indicative instructions for beginners contained in it will help needlewomen master such a task, difficult at first glance, as knitting a sweater. Many people enjoy knitting socks, scarves, hats and other little things, but they are afraid to take on sweaters. As it turns out, it was completely in vain.

Knitting a sweater with your own hands is not much more difficult than, for example, a scarf - it will just take a little more time. A master class on knitting a sweater with your own hands, which describes all the stages in as much detail as possible, will help you verify this. There are a lot of such videos on the Internet.

The main thing is desire, and skill and dexterity are acquired. A little perseverance, effort and knitting will not be difficult work, but a favorite pastime that brings incredible joy.

Photo instructions on how to knit a sweater

Winter is a time of warm and cozy things that warm us even on the coldest days. Invariably knitted sweaters are a basic element of any person's wardrobe during the cold season.

Moreover, in last years knitted items such as pullovers, cardigans, vests, ponchos, tunics are a fashionable and stylish wardrobe item. Every year, the most famous fashion houses release collections consisting of knitted sweaters. Therefore, it is not surprising that any fashionista or modern man. It’s even nicer when you can knit a sweater yourself, taking into account all the features of your body and, of course, your tastes and wishes.

In this article we will take a closer look at all the features of knitting a sweater for beginners. We will also look into simple lessons knitting sweaters for beginners.

Knitting a sweater: preparatory work

Knitting is a complex and painstaking process, but in the end you get great pleasure from the action itself. Knitting a sweater for beginners is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It is enough to clearly understand the sequence of knitting the product and take all the measurements correctly; in addition, it is important to prepare all the material necessary for knitting. Next, we’ll try to understand all the subtleties and nuances of preparation before starting to knit a sweater, a selection of sweater knitting patterns for beginners.

Selecting materials for knitting a sweater

First of all, before you start knitting a sweater, you need to choose the right material with which you will work.

• Yarn is the main component of the future product, so be sure to take the choice of threads for your sweater seriously. The yarn can be any and its choice will depend on the model of the product, its seasonality, and taste preferences.
• For summer lungs And openwork blouses Cotton or linen thread is ideal, because this item of clothing should be perfectly breathable and allow the body to breathe. These threads are usually thin.
• If you decide to knit a sweater for colder and harsher weather, then opt for yarn that contains wool. After all, this piece of clothing should keep you warm. The yarn can be 100% wool, or it can only contain some pure wool thread. When choosing, you must remember that cashmere products very picky about wear and care.
• It is also important to pay attention to the choice of yarn color. For men's sweaters, more restrained colors of cold tones are suitable, while for women's knitted cardigans or pullovers can be knitted with threads of delicate and bed colors, as well as with brighter and flashier ones. For children's blouses, you can buy yarn in bright and cheerful colors. Also now on sale there is a huge amount of gradient yarn, which consists of several shades, which allows you to knit quite original sweater knitting needles
• The yarn must be selected according to the description in the sweater knitting pattern for beginners. Based on the example, you can choose according to your taste, the main thing is to adhere to the desired thickness and ratio of the size of the knitting needles.

• To knit a sweater you will definitely need knitting needles. The quality will depend on correctly selected knitting needles related product. The thickness of the knitting needles will primarily depend on the thickness of the yarn: usually, knitting needles need to be selected twice as thick as the thread. However, the choice of knitting needle thickness will also depend on the density of your knitting. If you knit very tightly, then you can choose thicker knitting needles; if your knitting is loose, then knitting needles that are a size smaller will do.
• For knitting sweaters you may need different knitting needles. Most often, regular straight knitting needles are used. They can be made of metal, bamboo, plastic. To knit raglan and collars, you may need circular knitting needles or stocking needles. This is necessary to avoid unnecessary seams.
• In addition to the main knitting needles, you may need additional ones for tying braids on the fabric. You also need to stock up on a sewing needle, which will come in handy when assembling your sweater.

Taking measurements for knitting a sweater

It is very important to take all the necessary measurements correctly to obtain a sweater of your size. Based on the data obtained, you can subsequently create a pattern that will make knitting a sweater much easier.

• To take measurements you will need a regular centimeter, a piece of paper and a pencil.
• Also remember that when taking measurements for knitting a sweater, you need to pull the centimeter a little tighter, since such things stretch during wear.
• Another rule for beginning needlewomen: when taking measurements, it is necessary to provide freedom of fit, i.e. add to the obtained figures from 6 to 15 cm, depending on the type of figure.
• Chest circumference: measured horizontally at the most convex part chest. When knitting a warm sweater, you can add 8 cm for a loose fit.
• Waist circumference: a centimeter must be measured horizontally along the waist line.
• Hip circumference: This measurement is taken along the upper thigh, approximately where the sweater or pullover ends. If you or the person for whom you are going to knit a sweater has a tummy, then the measurement should be carried out freely.
• Shoulder length: This measurement is taken from the base of the neck to the beginning of the armhole in the middle of the shoulder itself.
• Overall shoulder width: Using this measurement you can calculate your neck size. The overall width of the shoulders consists of three dimensions: the length of one shoulder, the neckline and the length of the second shoulder.
• Length of the product: measured from the shoulder to the waist or to the end of the future product.

Based on all these measurements, a pattern is formed that will help you knit a beautiful and correct-sized sweater.

Choosing a sweater model

• The model of sweaters is selected according to the structure of your body and, of course, according to your preferences and desires.
• For cold winters the fair sex Cardigans, pullovers, and oversized sweaters are suitable.
• Cropped sweaters are very fashionable these days. as well as off-the-shoulder sweaters.
• Men's sweaters have a more classic appearance. These can be pullovers with different necklines, as well as jumpers and vests.
• Knitted children's sweaters are also very diverse. The choice of model will depend on the baby’s age and gender. You can easily knit an almost exact copy of an adult sweater for your child, or you can add cute and fun children's decor.

Selecting patterns for knitting a sweater

To knit a sweater you can use the most various patterns, however, the main ones are still stockinette stitch, garter stitch, elastic and braids. Let's look at the knitting technique for these patterns.

• Facial surface. To complete this pattern, you need to cast on the required number of loops. In the first row, you knit all the loops with knit stitches, and in the second row, purl them. Repeat this way until the end of the product. Usually this pattern is the basis for braids or other complex drawings on canvas.
• Garter stitch. This pattern is also often used for knitting sweaters. Dial required amount loops The first row and all subsequent ones are knitted only with facial loops.

• Harnesses and braids are the most popular sweater elements that can decorate any clothing. By alternating braids and stockinette stitch or garter stitch you can create real handicraft masterpieces. Let's give an example of the "Eight" pattern. Cast on the number of loops in multiples of 8 and add 2 edge stitches. Rows 1,3,7,9 are knitted according to the following pattern - purl 2, knit 6, purl 2. Next, rows 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are knitted according to the pattern, i.e. knit 2, purl 6, knit 2. In the fifth row, a crossing is made: purl 2, 3 loops are removed on an additional knitting needle, knit 3, then loops are knitted with extra knitting needle knit, purl 2.
• Rubber. This pattern is most often used for knitting the bottom of a sweater, sleeve elastic, and collars. Exists a large number of variations of this pattern: elastic band 1 by 1, 2 by 2, 3 by 3 and others.

How to knit a sweater for beginners - diagrams

Women's sweater knitting patterns for beginners

• "Elastic band with braids." Cast on the number of loops that will be a multiple of 24+12+2 cr. Next, knit according to the pattern. Rows 1, 3, 7, 9 - knit 1, purl 2, knit 1, purl 2 and so on until the end of the row. Rows 2, 4, 6, 8 are knitted according to the pattern. In the 5th and 11th rows we cross to the left and right side. Remove 3 loops to the additional one at work, 1 purl, 1 knit, 1 purl, then knit 1 purl, 1 knit, 1 purl from the auxiliary needle. When knitting in the other direction, the loops on the auxiliary knitting needle are removed before work.

• Sweater with diamond patterns. At the bottom and top of the sweater you need to knit a 2*2 elastic band. In 1, 3, 5, and in all odd rows, knit 2 and purl 2 are knitted. In all black rows, the loops are knitted according to the pattern. The main pattern also consists of knit and purl loops, by alternating which you get beautiful drawing. Detailed diagram is given below.

Scheme men's sweater knitting for beginners

• Knitted sweater with braids for men. This model sweaters are ideal for frosty weather winter weather. It can be knitted not only for your beloved man, but also for your son. The knitting pattern consists of two main patterns: planks and braids. The strips are knitted as follows: Row 1 - knit 1, purl 2. Next it is knitted according to the pattern. In the rows where crossing for braids is carried out, instead of the front one, knit patent loop. The main pattern is knitted according to the pattern below, where it is repeated every 10 rows.

• Scheme of a men's sleeveless vest with knitting needles and braids. This vest is perfect for business and casual style. It can be worn over a shirt or a thinner sweater. The lower part, the frame of the armhole and the neckline are knitted using a 2*2 elastic band, i.e. you need to knit 2 knits and 2 purls. The sleeveless pattern also includes knit stitch, which is worked only with knit stitches. The basic patterns are knitted according to the pattern below, which includes plaits, braids and the figure eight pattern.

Children's sweater knitting patterns for beginners

• Sweater with a braid and diamonds for a boy. basis this sweater is a stockinette stitch that is knitted using knit stitches in all rows. The bottom elastic band of the sweater, on the sleeves and on the neckline is done using a simple 1*1 elastic band. There are two main patterns here: diamond and braid. Detailed description is given in the diagram below.

Knitting lesson: women's sweater knitting for beginners step by step

Necessary materials for knitting openwork sweater: 500 grams of yarn Pink colour“Pyshka” (100% wool, 110 m per 100 grams), regular straight knitting needles No. 4.5.

Knitting patterns used: 1*1 rib, openwork pattern, braid pattern.

Knitting an elastic band: alternately knit 1 knit, 1 purl.

Openwork pattern with knitting needles: knit according to the pattern suggested below using yarn overs and knitting loops together to create openwork holes.

Braid pattern: also knitted according to the pattern below.

Knitting back

• Cast on 72 stitches on needles size 4.5.
• Knit 16 rows with an elastic band 1*1.
• Next 104 rows need to be knitted with an openwork pattern, the diagram of which is given below. Let us describe the first seven rows, which will further serve as rapport.
• 1st row openwork pattern: 1 knit, 1 yarn over, * 2 crossed loops, 2 knit loops, 1 yarn over, 2 crossed loops, 9 knit loops, 2 knit loops together, 1 yarn over, 1 knit loop, 1 yarn over *, 2 crossed loops. The loops highlighted with asterisks are a repeat of the pattern.
• 2nd row of openwork pattern: knit according to the pattern.
• 3rd row of openwork pattern: knit 2 loops, * 1 yarn over, 2 crossed loops, knit 2 loops, remove 3 loops on an additional knitting needle before work, knit 3 loops, then knit 3 knit loops from an additional knitting needle, knit 3 loops, 2 knit stitches together, yarn over, knit 3 stitches*, knit 1 stitch.
• 4th row of openwork pattern: knit according to the pattern.
• 5th row of openwork pattern: knit 2 loops together, 1 yarn over, *1 knit loop, 1 yarn over, 2 crossed loops, 9 knit loops, 2 knit loops together, 1 yarn over, 2 knit loops, 2 knit loops together, 1 Yarn over*, 1 knit stitch.
• 6th row: knit according to the pattern.
• 7th row of openwork pattern: knit 2 loops, *knit 2 loops, 1 yarn over, 2 crossed loops, knit 3 loops, slip 3 loops onto an additional knitting needle while working, knit 3 loops, knit 3 loops from an additional knitting needle, 2 knit stitches, 2 knit stitches together, 1 yarn over, 1 knit stitch*, 1 knit stitch.
• 8th row: knit according to the pattern.
• From row 9 to row 104 we knit according to the description, thereby forming the openwork pattern of your future sweater.
• In the 105th row, it is necessary to close the loops in the middle of the row to form the neck of the sweater. To do this you need to bind off the middle 24 loops.
• Then, in the subsequent rows 107, 109 and 111, on both sides of the closed loops, you also need to close 3 loops once and 2 loops once, forming a neckline.
• Your loops are on two knitting needles, each with 19 knitting needles.
• Row 113: cast off all stitches.

Knitting the front

• The front of the sweater is knitted up to row 89 in the same way as the back. You start with an elastic band and then knit an openwork pattern.
• In the 89th row, cast off the middle 20 stitches.
• Then, in every second row, you need to close off more on both sides of the closed loops - once 3 stitches, once 2 loops, twice 1 loop. This way you form the neckline of the front of the sweater.
• As a result, you should have 19 loops left on each side of the neck.
• Row 113: Cast off all sts on both needles.

Knitting the right sleeve

• On knitting needles No. 4.5 you need to cast on 35 loops.
• Next, knit 21 rows with a simple 1*1 elastic band.
• In the 22nd row, add 15 stitches evenly. This is usually done using yarn overs. You should have 51 stitches on your knitting needles.
• Next, knit 60 rows as follows: knit 6 loops with stockinette stitch, then 39 loops with an openwork pattern according to the pattern, 6 loops with stockinette stitch.
• On the stockinette stitch you need to add stitches evenly to widen the sleeves. This is done as follows: on each side of the openwork pattern in every eighth row 4 times 1 loop, then in each 4th row 5 times 1 loop.
• You should have 69 stitches on your needles.
• Row 61: cast off all stitches in the row.

Knitting the left sleeve

The left sleeve is knitted similarly to the right.

Assembling the sweater and finishing it

To assemble the sweater you may need sewing needle. with which you will sew individual parts. First you need to make the shoulder seams and connect the front and back of the sweater using the side seams. Next, sew the sleeves into the armholes and stitch them together.

Knitting a collar:

• The final touch to knitting a sweater is its finishing. You need to link beautiful braid, which later needs to be sewn to the neck.
• On knitting needles No. 4.5 you need to cast on 13 loops, which will serve as a repeat for the future pattern.
• Next, knit a braid according to the pattern below. Here is a description of the repeat of this pattern.
• 1st row of braid: purl 2, knit 9, purl 2.
• 2nd row: knit according to the pattern.
• 3rd row: purl 2 loops, slip 3 loops onto an additional knitting needle while working, knit 3 loops, knit 3 loops from an additional knitting needle, knit 3 loops, purl 2.
• 4th row: knit according to the pattern.
• 5th row: purl 2 stitches, knit 9 stitches, purl 2 stitches.
• 6th row: knit according to the pattern.
• 7th row: purl 2 loops, knit 3 loops, remove 3 loops on an additional knitting needle before work, knit 3 loops, then knit 3 loops from an additional knitting needle, purl 2 loops.
• 8th row: knit according to the pattern.
• Thus, you need to perform another 160 rows.
• After finishing the braid, sew it to the neckline.

Your sweater is ready!

Knitting patterns for sweaters

Knitting a sweater is not such a difficult process. The main thing is to have a great desire to receive amazing and beautiful product. Good luck in your endeavors!

Knitting is a very old form of applied art and very interesting. Perhaps the most amazing thing about it is that for many centuries, things hand-crocheted or knitted do not go out of fashion; on the contrary, the wider the fashion industry develops, the more technologically advanced its production becomes, the more popular and interesting hand knitwear is. . Master simple techniques knitting and simple types mating can be done quickly. Any, even fancy, pattern consists of combinations of the most basic loops - knit, purl and yarn over.

What advice can you give to beginning knitters? It is better to master any technique directly when creating even the simplest, but practical knitted item. Choose a simple model of a hat, scarf or bag, knitted with regular garter stitch, and start mastering this amazing type of needlework. Having learned how to knit basic stitches, increase and decrease, you can begin to work on more serious things, for example, a blouse or sweater.

On the Internet or in craft magazines you can find many interesting models With detailed description. We will focus on the most basic recommendations and some of the subtleties of knitting that you need to know before getting started.

So, it is very important to make a paper pattern of the model you like, which you must refer to as you work. Then you should make the correct calculation of the loops for casting on, taking into account the thickness of the yarn and knitting needles. To do this, before making the sweater, make a small report of the pattern, steam it, smooth it, then measure it and, in correlation with the dimensions of the pattern, calculate the required number of loops for each individual part.

Any sweater model consists of a back, front and sleeves. But you can knit them in different ways. For example, you can try knitting a sweater with knitting needles from the neckline, in a single piece that includes the back, front and raglan sleeves. The easiest way is to alternately knit first the back, then the front, and then two sleeves. It is advisable to knit both sleeves from different balls at once on the same knitting needles, then you will not need to remember the number of added and subtracted loops when knitting the head. If the sleeve is on the cuff, tied with an elastic band, then in the next row after the elastic, the number of loops is evenly added along the width of the sleeve. After the elastic on the back and front, loops are also added evenly along the width of the parts in the armhole.

How to knit a sweater with high collar? If you plan to knit the collar separately and then sew it on, then you don’t have to round the neckline using decreases, but simply crochet it before attaching the collar. To knit a round neck, part of the loops (1/3) in the center of the part are closed in one row, and then two loops are knitted through the row together to shoulder width.

How to knit a sweater from the neckline on circular knitting needles? Before work, be sure to draw up a pattern diagram, for which, in addition to the usual dimensions, you need to know the collar circumference. This amount is divided into six parts: one-sixth is set aside for the sleeves and two-sixths for the front and back. The diagram shows four diagonal raglan lines coming from the collar. Increases will need to be made along these lines. Add loops with yarn overs or knit three from one. When the raglan line is completely knitted, the knitting is divided, and each part (front, back and sleeves) is knitted separately.

How to knit a sweater in different colors? Yarn is used to knit stripes or ornaments different colors. A beautiful texture is obtained if, before starting work, you sew multi-colored pieces of yarn into a single thread, then wind them into one ball. The result is a pattern of chaotic stripes of varying widths and lengths.

Getting started knitted model, you need to take into account one truth. Beautiful thing It will only work if you do it very carefully, consistently, following the necessary technology.