Knitting a scarf with braids. How to knit a fashionable snood scarf, a collar, a scarf with large braids and a scarf hood with regular and circular knitting needles: knitting methods and pattern ideas for knitting scarves with step-by-step instructions and diagrams. Knitting with braids

Girls, maybe I'm not original, but I want to offer you a product that has become unique in my wardrobe. My proposal is not entirely new, and is based on the ability to knit braids on knitting needles in various products. Do-it-yourself knitted things with braids are very warm and last a long time.

We all know that for knitting braids, plaits, it requires additional pins, knitting needles (preferably a small size), for transferring loops from the front side to the wrong side or vice versa. I use large pins because they are easier to secure so as not to lose the loops.

We are original

You can make a knitted scarf with braids along the product, it will look like a scarf or turban.

In this case, one way or another, you will have to start with any knitting, from which the braid will begin along the entire length of your scarf. It should be borne in mind that the threads on the braid will take about twice as much as on the main canvas.

You need to learn any drawing technique

I want to offer a rather laborious, but very beautiful thing. Scarf with cross braids. Traditional braid options are the easiest to do, more complex will be combinations of braids and plaits, diagonal translation of the braid. To knit such a scarf, you need a sufficient amount of time, be patient.

To begin with, we make 8 - 10 rows of English gum. It stretches less than usual, although it takes more thread. But, the loops need to be dialed not like on an ordinary scarf, but like on a canvas along a meter, 1.5, the way you see your scarf.

We knit braids traditionally according to the pattern

At a uniform distance, we make perekida loops for braids. The longer the product, the more additional "receiving" knitting needles will be needed to create a braid.

In the canvas of the scarf itself, there may be an ordinary elastic band, but any, even a primitive pattern, looks more interesting and beautiful. It can consist of loop loops, which are knitted in the back row like a purl.

Any version of openwork will only give your scarf uniqueness and originality. A do-it-yourself knitted scarf with braids will be a great gift for a girl. To start knitting, look at the diagrams and proceed.

Do you need diagrams

In order not to get confused in the work, it makes sense to draw a knitting pattern for yourself, it can be done on paper (graph paper can no longer be found, so checkered paper is also suitable). This does not mean that you need to paint the entire scarf along the length. We just need to remember that after a certain number of loops we make a braid.

Some details

A scarf knitted according to a pattern on which the braids are highlighted with colored threads looks very nice. This is not just stitching a braid in a different color, but knitting a pattern with a thread that differs in color. In order not to see the crossing of threads of different colors, the product will have to be knitted several times wider in height so that it can be folded several times.

Color solutions

From the secrets of our grandmothers. Sometimes scarves of this kind are knitted from threads matched by color. Transitions from brown to light beige, or from dark blue to sky blue. But sometimes the most interesting combination of colors is red with green, yellow with purple, any options are likely to suit young girls. It is easy to tie such a scarf with braids, you only need to use the patterns.

little secrets

You also need to steam in a special way. Just run a hot iron over the top of the scarf without touching the threads.

Such a scarf should not be knitted from heavy threads, because it will need to be properly tied around the neck, they can decorate a coat or jacket. In special cases, just such a scarf can be tied on the head in order to save the hairstyle.

How to wear

A do-it-yourself knitted scarf on knitting needles can be worn at any time of the year, it is better to knit a scarf from thinner threads. It can be tied like a scarf, scarf, pareo. Everything depends on tastes.

Snood or whatever it is called tube scarf or scarf collar is a scarf that is closed in one ring. It can be of different widths and lengths. Such an accessory again confidently conquers the hearts of modern fashionistas. Although the main function of the scarf is to protect from the cold in winter, the snood is designed to do two things: to give warmth and decorate its owner. In this article, we will discuss how to knit an original snood scarf with knitting needles and crochet, give diagrams and pattern options, describe in detail and show each step of the work.

The main thing in the article

How to knit a scarf-snood with your own hands: knitting methods

There are several ways to tie a snood. Consider the most popular:

  • On straight needles. One of the easiest ways. On straight knitting needles, a rectangular fabric is knitted, which is sewn at the edges. Choose the pattern that your soul desires.
  • On circular needles. Such a scarf is knitted in a continuous product in a circle and it turns out seamless.
  • crochet. Here you can make a canvas, as on straight knitting needles, or knit a seamless product. The advantage of the crochet hook is that it can create original openwork patterns that cannot be done on knitting needles.
  • Hands. One of the novelties of modern "needlework" is knitting by hands. On your hands you can knit an amazingly beautiful scarf-snood. The video shows in detail how to do it.

How beautiful to knit a circular scarf snood with knitting needles?

A snood scarf is one of the models that does not require supernatural knitting skills. It is enough to know how the knitting needles are held, and be able to knit the front and back loops. For the work itself, you will need:

  • 150-250 g - thick yarn, it can be woolen or semi-woolen;
  • knitting needles (circular) size No. 5-8.

The pattern of the product depends on the thickness of the yarn and knitting needles, the larger they are, the more voluminous the product will be.

Now let's look at options for how you can tie snood quickly and beautifully.


Knitted snood scarf: diagrams and instructions for beginners

If you are not yet fluent in the art of knitting, then it is better to choose the simplest model with a simple pattern. It is easiest to knit with a straight fabric, which is then sewn. In order for the product to be voluminous and the work to progress quickly, it is better for beginners to give preference to the thickest yarn and No. 9 knitting needles.

54 loops are cast on the knitting needles and an even fabric is knitted. As for the drawing, we offer beginners the following options:


Knit until you get an even fabric 50-60 cm long. Close all loops. Sew the edges of the fabric. This is done with the same thread with which the entire product is connected. A beautiful do-it-yourself snood scarf is ready.

And how to tie a seamless snood, see the picture.

How to crochet a snood scarf: ideas and patterns

Those who own a crochet can knit a snood with it. Get ideas below.


Patterns for knitting a scarf snood, a scarf collar

In addition to the usual (standard) options for snood, you can pick up an interesting intricate pattern. We suggest considering several options:


Swedish gum: knitting pattern

pattern repeat swedish gum- four loops, so you should dial a multiple of the loops + 2 edge. Knit the first row with a regular elastic band 2X2. The second row is knitted with an offset of one loop, as in the diagram below. All subsequent - repeat the first and second row.

Knitting Swedish gum: video

Knitting pattern for the “Rhombuses” pattern

To knit rhombus pattern You can do it in different ways, it all depends on the desired end result. We offer several options for knitting patterns for the "Rhombus" pattern.



Video knitting pattern "Diamonds"

Knitting pattern “Waves”: diagram and video

Pattern "Waves" for knitting.


Pattern "Waves" for crochet.



Knitting a scarf with an English rubber band: diagram and video

English rib knitting is quite simple. There are two ways to knit it.


As for the use of English gum when knitting a snood scarf, then there are two options:


Knitting a scarf with a Polish elastic band: diagram and video

A snood scarf knitted with Polish rib looks spectacular. The longer its length is to wrap around the neck several times, the more interesting it will look.



Knit a snood scarf with braids: instructions, diagrams, photos

Consider how to tie scarf-snood with braids:


By this principle, you can use other patterns. We offer several ideas.





Scarf snood hood: knitting patterns, ideas with photos

We offer several schemes for creating a transformer snood, which can turn into a headdress with a flick of the wrist.





We offer photo ideas on how to arrange such an accessory.





Models of snoods and collars, knitted and crocheted

Conventionally, all snood models can be divided into two types:


How to tie a snood scarf and collar: video tutorials

You will find a lot of tips on how to tie fashionably and what to wear with a snood scarf in our article "".

Knitted scarves with braids have always been popular. Women, men and children wear them with pleasure. Of course, braids are more of a winter pattern, which is why they are popular in winter, autumn, and spring. Let's see how to knit scarves with braids.

Knitting pattern for a blue scarf with braids and bumps

A chic scarf with braids and bumps will decorate any fashionista.

Size: 36*180 cm
To knit a scarf with braids you will need:
- 400 gr. wool with characteristics 50gr/110met (for example, Puna or Soave);
- knitting needles No. 4.5.
Density: 19 p. \u003d 10 cm.

Description of knitting a scarf with braids:

  1. Cast on 71 sts and distribute as follows: edging, * 6 faces, 3 out. * - repeat from *, 6 persons, edge.
  2. Knit a pattern, guided by the diagram below. There is a rapport consisting of 27 p. Arrange the pattern with braids like this: chrome, repeat the rapport 2 times, then the first 15 p. one more time, chrome.
  3. Continue knitting a scarf 180 cm long and cast off all loops.

Braid scarf with knitting pompoms

To knit a scarf, prepare:
- 350-400 grams of yarn of medium thickness;
- knitting needles No. 7 or No. 8.
Density: 11 p. \u003d 10 cm

Garter Stitch Pattern: All sts. persons.


Description:

  1. Cast on 44 sts and knit 6 p. garter stitch
  2. Continue to work by distributing the pattern as follows: 5 p. plat.in., 34 p. It is necessary to connect 147 cm.
  3. Finish work 6 p. pay.in. and close the loops.
  4. Make 8 pom-poms measuring 5 cm and sew on 4 pieces from each edge.

Soft reversible scarf

This scarf model looks the same from 2 sides. The pattern is connected in such a way that it has no face and wrong side.

How does it come out? To make the pattern with braids double-sided, it is necessary to knit the loops of the braid with an elastic band. In this case, the braid itself is tied with a 1x1 elastic band.


You will need any soft yarn, depending on your preferences, with characteristics of approximately 250-300 meters in 100 grams - 100 grams each of yellow, white and beige.

1 braid is 16 sts.
This scarf consists of 5 braids, i.е. dial should be 80 points plus 2 chrome. and follow the pattern according to the scheme, decorating the ends with a fringe.

Narrow scarf with double-sided braid

This scarf is also knitted with a double-sided pigtail. In the previous example, this effect was achieved by 1x1 elastic in the braid, here 2x2 is used.
For a green and red narrow scarf, you need to dial 40 p.


1 and 3 p.: * 2 persons., 2 out. *;
2, 4, 6 p.: according to the drawing
5r.: * 2 persons., 2 out., 4 p. transfer to an additional knitting needle before work, 2 persons., 2 out., then knit 2 persons., 2 out. with add. cn. - repeat from *, 2 persons., 2 out.

The rapport consists of 12 sts. Optionally, if you want to knit a wider version, then you need to add a number of loops that is a multiple of 12.

Short neat scarf

Scarf size: width 22 cm, length 90 cm.
Density: 31 p. = 10 cm
The pattern repeat is 21 sts.
Dial 67 p. + 2 edging, distribute the pattern as follows: 1 cr., 2 p. front stitch (on the front - front, on the wrong side - purl), 63 p. according to the scheme, 2 p. , 1 cr. Continue knitting with a length of 90 cm (= 198r.)

Warm winter scarf

Length - 168 cm, width - 31 cm.
You will need:
- yarn Lana Grossa Alta Moda white (78% sheep wool, 12% cashmere, 10% nylon, 110met / 50gr) - 450 gr;

- knitting needles No. 8.


Attention! there are only faces on the diagram. p., purl p. knit according to the pattern. In height, repeat 1 time from the 1st
on the 30th p, then only from the 15th to the 30th p.
Density: 22 p. \u003d 10 cm.

Progress:

  1. Start with 53 pet. and knit with an elastic band 1x1 (1knit., 1outl.) 8 rows (= 4 cm), while after the hem, start
    from 1 person and finish the same 1 person. before chrome.
  2. Continue according to the scheme, adding in the first p. 17 pet. (=70p.)
  3. When knit 159 cm (= 360r.) after the plank, decrease 17 pets. (= 53p.) And finish 8 p. rubber band.

Knitting scarves is not difficult at all, even a novice craftswoman can handle it. If you are just starting to learn, choose them. Even when the technique has not yet been developed and there was an error with the dimensions - it's okay. These are not sweaters, where accurate calculation is important.

An integral and most fashionable accessory of a winter wardrobe has always been and will be a scarf. And it is from this product that the needlewomen begin their creative path. Quite a few difficulties stand in their way of mastering simple and not very patterns. But how much joy brings a warm and beautiful handmade product. We offer to knit a scarf with braids with knitting needles according to the attached diagrams and description. Having mastered the knitting of the “braid” pattern on a simple product, it will be possible to proceed to the manufacture of more complex things, for example, sweaters, sweaters and coats.

This scarf with braids looks like weaving. If you follow the sequence in the description and carefully look at the diagram, then such an elegant product can be made even by a not very experienced needlewoman.

Materials used:

  • Yarn (80% wool, 20% acrylic, in 100g / 300m) - 200 gr;
  • Spokes No. 3.5;
  • Additional tool for removing loops (pin).

According to the sample: 1 cm x 4 loops.

An even and beautiful edge of the accessory can be done like this: the last loops (5 pcs.), Knit with facial loops, plus the last hem (wrong). At the beginning of the row, the edge loop is simply removed, like a front loop on a knitting needle. Another option for a beautiful edge: 1x1 elastic band (one front one purl loops).

Knitting is carried out according to the following scheme:

The rapport is 28 loops + 2 to align the pattern.

Progress:

On the working tool, dial 120 loops plus 5 on each side, to form the edge, a total of 10, plus 2 edge = 132 p.

Row 1: remove the first loop, knit 5 facial, then * 2 purl, 9 facial, 2 purl, 8 facial, 1 purl, 8 facial * - repeat 2 times, finish 5 facial, 1 purl, turn.

Knit the 2nd and all subsequent even rows according to the pattern: chrome, 5 faces, * over the front purl, over the purl front loops * - repeat 2 times, 5 faces, chrome, turn.

3 row: as the first.

5 p-d: chrome, 5 persons, * 2 out, a braid of 6 p. crossed to the left (3 p. Before work, transfer to the auxiliary joint, 3 knit persons, 3 with auxiliary knitting needles, persons), 3 persons, 2 out, braid of 8 sts crossed to the left (4 sts before work, transfer to an auxiliary knitting needle, knit 4 faces, 4 with auxiliary knitting needles), 1 out, 8 faces * - repeat 2 times, 5 faces, chrome, turn .

Rows 7 and 9: knit as 3.

11 p-d: chrome, 5 persons, * 2 out, 3 persons, a braid of 6 p. crossed to the left (3 p. Before work, transfer to an auxiliary knitting needle, 3 knit persons, 3 with auxiliary sp. persons), 2 out, 8 persons, 1 out, a braid of 8 sts crossed to the left (4 sts before work, transfer to auxiliary sp., 4 knit persons, 4 with auxiliary sp., persons) * - repeat 2 times, 5 persons, chrome, turn.

Repeat knitting the pattern from 1 to 12 rows until the scarf reaches the required length.

Close the loops in any known way.

Here you can experiment, you can leave the finished product in the form of a straight canvas, or you can sew the short edges together. You get such a scarf-snood.

Knitting pattern for a scarf with braids and fringe

We offer another interesting version of a scarf connected with a single pigtail and trimmed with fringes. The accessory is quite voluminous and warm. Bright yarn will allow you to focus on a stylish look.

For work you will need:

  • Thick yarn (100g / 80m) - 3 skeins;
  • Knitting needles for the size of the yarn;
  • Additional needle.

Knitting density: 10 cm x 12 loops.

The size of the finished product: 30 cm - width and 200 cm - length.

Patterns used: garter stitch, "braid" of 16 loops (diagram with description below).

Description:

Cast on 30 stitches and two more hem stitches = 32 stitches.

The first four rows are set and must be knitted in garter stitch. The last loops are knitted with a purl loop.

From the 5th row (front side), we continue knitting according to the pattern:

Circuit description:

Row 1: KR (edge), 5 LC (facial), 2 PU (purl), 12 LC, 2 PR, 5 LC, CR.

2 and all subsequent even rows are knitted according to the pattern, except for the loops of garter stitch.

3 r: KR, 5 LC, 2 PSN, 4 LC, 4 remove for additional. cn., thread before work, knit the next 4 LC, then with additional cn. 4 LC, 2 ISN, 5 LC, KR.

5 r: CR, 5 LC, 2 P, 12 LC, 2 P, 5 LC, CR.

7 r: KR, 5 LC, 2 PU, 4 loops on the auxiliary. cn. thread at work, knit the next 4 loops of the LC, then from the additional knitting needle 4 LC, 4 LC, 2 PU, 5 LC, KR.

Knit products constantly repeating 8 rows of rapport up. Knit to the desired length, in our case it is 196 cm. Finish knitting the product by knitting the last 4 rows, as at the beginning of work, with a garter stitch.

Close the loops of the last row. Break the thread. It remains to decorate with a fringe.

Fringe:

Cut the yarn into equal lengths of at least 40 cm. Fold them 4 together, fold in half and crochet through the loop in the last row of garter stitch. Insert the ends of the threads into the elongated loop, and tighten the knot. Thus, at the same distance from each other, make a few more brushes. Fringe decorate both ends of the accessory.

In the attached video tutorials, experienced needlewomen will tell you in detail how to knit scarves (women's and men's) with a "braid" pattern.

Video tutorials: Knit together for beginners with detailed MK

Description of patterns and options for children's snood.

Moms with the advent of cold weather, taking care of their child, try to dress him warmer. We invite you to knit a warm scarf-snood with knitting needles for your child. Everything is very simple, more details below.

Children's snood for a child with knitting needles for beginners: a diagram with a description

It is important to understand that a snood can be knitted like a scarf, and then the ends can be sewn together, or the product can be knitted initially using circular knitting needles. In the end, you will get a beautiful accessory without seams. Given the age of the child, the snood will be of different lengths:

  • 4-6 years - width - 15 cm, length - 100 cm.
  • 7-9 years old - width - 18 cm, length - 115 cm.
  • 10-12 years old - width - 20 cm, length - 130 cm.
  • From 12 years old, snood is usually knitted 22 cm wide and 145 cm long.

For the smallest children, you will need 1 skein of thread, from 7 to 12 years old - 2 skeins and for adult young ladies - 3 skeins of threads. Also stock up on needles with number 10.

The knitting process is as follows:

  • Start from the first row alternating front and back loops.
  • Keep in mind that there are 8-9 loops and about 15 rows per 10 cm of the product.
  • Alternate the indicated loops, but remember that the last loop in the row should be the front loop.
  • Knit the entire product in the indicated pattern until you reach the desired length, according to the age of the child.
  • At the end, close the loops. This will be the end of knitting.
  • Sew a snood and lay it on a table on a damp towel
  • When the product is well moistened, remove the towel and leave the scarf to dry.
  • After this procedure, the snood is ready.
Children's snood Snood for a child Stylish snood for girls

Video: Snood for a child with knitting needles

Children's snood with knitting needles for a girl: models, patterns, patterns, sizes

  • We start with 1 row - kr., Out., Faces., Repeat the last two loops to the end of the row.
  • From the second and all even rows, knit according to the pattern.
  • In the third row, start with kr., 2 out., then faces., Behind the back wall.
  • Continue faces., behind the back wall.
  • Repeat the previous 2 points to the end of the row.
  • Work the next 6 rows in stockinette stitch.
  • Until the length of the product reaches 74 cm, knit the pattern of the first five rows.
  • Knit the rest of the rows according to the principle of l. rows - l.p, out. rows - i.p.
  • Close the loops and also align on a damp towel.
  • Remember the length of the product according to the age of the child, which is indicated at the beginning of the article.


Snood for girls Snood for baby Warm snood

Video: Snood for a girl

Children's snood with knitting needles for a boy: models, patterns, patterns, sizes

Do not think that only a girl can wear snoods. Boys in warm scarves look very stylish. Therefore, we advise you to pay attention to the indicated scheme and knit a warm scarf for a young fashionista:

  • Take 50 g of yarn and knitting needles number 4.
  • Next, from 1 row 1 person., 1 out., and so on until the end of the row.
  • In the second row, the same loops and sequence as in the previous one.
  • The third and fourth rows, on the contrary - first 1 out., Then - 1 person.
  • Continue in the same order until the end of the product.
  • Cast on 80 sts on needles and cast off.
  • Finish the product with an elastic band, alternating 2 out. and 2 persons. loops.
  • Align the product as indicated in the previous sections.
Snood for the little ones Snood for a boy Warm snood

Video: Children's snood for a boy

Hat and snood for a girl with knitting needles: patterns, diagrams with descriptions, sizes

This season, things with the image of an owl are very fashionable for adults and children. So let's knit a hat for a little fashionista in the form of an owl.

The estimated age of the child is 4 years. In this case, take 200 g of thread and knitting needles number 4. Also, do not forget about a couple of buttons - because they will act as the eyes of an owl. Let's start with the header:

  • Cast on 64 stitches and work 4 rows using stockinette stitch.
  • Next, you need to divide the loops into 26 out., 12 persons., And again 26 out.
  • Knit the next 2 rows in the same order.
  • We also knit the next 26 loops, and instead of 12 persons, we begin to knit an owl.
  • In the 1st row 1 p / n, 3 persons., 1 p / n, 3 persons., 1 p / n, 3 persons.
  • In the second and other even rows, all loops are out.
  • 3 row - 3 persons., 1 p / n., 9 p. Using the pattern "Rice", 1 p / n, 3 persons.
  • In the fifth row, the same loops as in the previous one, but the “Rice” pattern is 2 loops more.
  • In the seventh, the same rows, only again the “Rice” pattern is one more loop.
  • From 9 to 15 row - 3 persons., 13 p. "Rice".
  • In the 17th row, knit at the beginning and at the end of 3 persons., 2 together and in the middle of 7 loops with the “Rice” pattern.
  • 19 row - the same as in the previous one, but reduce the pattern by 2 loops.
  • From 21 to 27 rows - use the front surface.
  • 29 and 31 pp - along the edges of 3 persons, the middle - 7 p.
  • At 33, decrease by 1 loop along the edges, increase by 2 loops in the middle.
  • At 35, repeat the conditions of the previous row.
  • With 37 and the remaining 8 rows, knit using the wrong side.
  • Close the loops and sew the seam.
  • Decorate the product with tassels and sew on the owl's eyes.

For snood:

  • Knit 8 rows using the "Handkerchief" pattern. You will have 90 loops.
  • Knit the next 40 rows as follows: 6 sts with a "Handkerchief" pattern, 78 - "Rice".
  • Finish with 8 rows of "Handkerchief" pattern.
  • Sew bright buttons.


Set for a girl

Knitted set for girls

Video: Hat and snood for a child

Hat and snood for a boy with knitting needles: patterns, diagrams with descriptions, sizes

Take 2 skeins of yarn, circular knitting needles and knitting needles with numbers 4, 5. You will get a product measuring 18 * 115 cm. Let's start:

  • Knit an elastic band using knit and purl loops alternately.
  • Knit the main pattern in circular rows.
  • Snood from the beginning and at the end, knit 1 person. and 1 out.p.
  • In the middle of the product, use edge loops.
  • Consider the length and width of the product according to the measurement indicated at the beginning of the article.
  • For the hat, start a purl row, then continue cr.r.
  • Knit an elastic band for about 2-3 cm.
  • Knit in the main pattern with knitting needles 4.5, repeating the loops of rapport 5 times.
  • At the beginning of the pattern, knit 40 purl, then knit the face.
  • Gradually reduce the number of purl loops so that by the end of the pattern you have 6 purl.
  • Cut the thread and pull the ends tight.
  • Align the scarf and snood with a damp towel and when the products are dry, go for a walk with the baby.


Set for a boy

Knitted snood and a hat for a boy Snood and a hat for a boy

Knitting a snood hat for teenagers: patterns with a description

Take 2 skeins of yarn and circular needles with numbers 4 and 5, get to work:

  • Cast on 121 stitches.
  • Slip 1 st, knit 2 knit sts and purl 2 twice.
  • Next 3 p., Set the marker.
  • After marker 2 out.p.
  • Transfer the marker to another needle.
  • In the second row, first and until the end, repeat 2 faces. and 2 out.p.
  • Repeat the previous sequence for 6 more rows.
  • Change needles to number 5 and knit 3 persons in the 9th row. and 4 out. to the end of the row.
  • Knit all even rows as indicated in the previous paragraph.
  • In the 11th row, knit 3 out., 2 persons., 3 out., 2 persons., 2 out., 2 persons., 2 out., 2 persons. to the end of the row.
  • In the 13th row, increase only the first front loops by 2 pieces, then knit, as in the previous paragraph.
  • 15 row - 3 out., 4 persons., 3 out., 4 persons., 1 out., 4 persons., Repeat to the end of the row.
  • Knit row 17 as indicated in row 9.
  • 19 row as 11.
  • 21 and 23 rows, like 9.
    Repeat rows 9 to 24.
  • Change needles to number 4 and knit 6 rows as row 2.
  • Close the loops. Snood is ready.


Snood for a girl Stylish snood Warm snood

Children's snood with braids knitting needles: patterns, diagrams with descriptions, sizes

For this snud, you will need 100 g of yarn and knitting needles with number 3. The size of the finished product will be 42 * 60 cm.
To get a beautiful snood you will need.