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Inflammation of the cuticle is treated with folk remedies. Cuticle treatment. Treatment of paronychia and panaritium

There are several effective cuticle treatment methods that can be used at home. All of them are simple, but require regular use.

Cuticle treatment can be carried out both in beauty salons and at home. The main cuticle care is the use of various nourishing essential oils, which help moisturize the skin and also disinfect the cuticle and nail plate. The easiest way is to buy special oil at a pharmacy or in a specialty store. It will be as effective as the oil you can make at home.

The most popular and effective oils for treating cuticles are castor, apricot and grapefruit.

Let's look at the most common methods of treating nail cuticles:

1. To treat cuticle inflammation, it is best to use lavender oil. Being a strong antiseptic, it will help get rid of various cracks, cuts and inflammations.

Inflammation of the cuticle is the most unpleasant sensation of all. To get rid of it, you can use a calendula or sage ointment that you can prepare yourself. To do this, take half a glass of fresh calendula or sage flowers and 10 grams of Vaseline. Place all this in a saucepan and heat in a water bath. As soon as the Vaseline has melted, remove the pan from the stove and cover the mixture with a lid. Leave the mixture in this state for one night. In the morning, remove any excess moisture from the surface of the Vaseline and let it melt again. Then the ointment can be strained and placed in a glass jar. The ointment is ready - you can start treating the cuticle. Apply the ointment to the inflamed areas and within a few hours you can see the result.

2. To treat dying cuticle, you need to use corn flour. To do this, wet your nails with water. Then sprinkle them with flour and rub in slowly. This procedure has a scrubbing effect. After some time, wash off the corn flour with warm water and dry your hands. This cuticle cleaning procedure can be performed no more than once a week.

3. Hangnails should be treated with tea tree oil. This method is more effective and painless than the intervention of a manicurist. The oil does not need to be diluted, but used in concentrated form. Apply it to problem areas.

4. When treating dry cuticles, grapefruit peel is a simple and effective remedy. To treat nail cuticles, take a fruit peel and rub the white side onto the cuticle and nail itself. The oil found in grapefruit peel contains a lot of vitamin C and also has antioxidant properties. In addition to the fact that after such a procedure your cuticle will receive the necessary amount of vitamins and soften, the wounds that were around the nail will heal quickly.

A balm made from wheat or rice germ oil will also be an excellent remedy for treating cuticles. To do this, take 15 ml of wheat germ or rice germ oil and heat it in a water bath. Combine it with lecithin powder (2 tablespoons), mix well. Add beeswax (6 grams) to the mixture and keep in a water bath. As soon as the wax begins to melt, remove the mixture from the heat and continue stirring. When the wax is completely melted, add lanolin (1 teaspoon) to the mixture and stir thoroughly again. Cool the mixture to room temperature and add an oil solution of vitamins A and E (5 drops each), rosemary oil (2 drops) into it and stir well again. The resulting balm should be poured into a container with a tight-fitting lid. For this balm to be most effective, apply it to the skin of your hands and cuticles, which are previously cleansed, or after using a sea salt bath. Regular use of the balm and combining it with a five-minute massage will do the trick. The cuticle will become soft and elastic, the nails will become stronger, and the structure of the nail plate will improve.

Almost all girls tend to give their nails a well-groomed and neat look. Experiment with manicure designs or decorate with all sorts of elements. But sometimes this desire leads to some problems. After another nail art procedure, redness may occur, the skin may become sore, swollen, and the finger may begin to itch. According to experts, the source of this unaesthetic disease is inflammation of the cuticle of the nail plate. And before starting treatment, it is necessary to understand the main causes of inflammation.

Causes of the disease process

Cuticle inflammation can be caused by a variety of things. Most often, an abscess on a finger appears after an unsuccessful manicure, but this is far from the only reason. Having determined what caused the irritation, it is much easier to decide what further treatment will be.

  • Incorrect treatment of the cuticle during manicure. After this procedure, hangnails may appear around the nail. They cannot be torn off; there is a risk of getting a purulent abscess. Poorly trimmed, unsoftened cuticles or the use of unsterile equipment may also be the cause.
  • Ungroomed hands. If you do not systematically treat the skin around your fingers, there is a chance of getting into trouble. For example, a cuticle that is too large is susceptible to minor injury and is much more likely to become inflamed around the nail. In addition, if the cuticle is very dry, there is a possibility that your fingers have a fungal infection.
  • Harmful microorganisms. Very often, after minor injuries, the periungual tissues of the hands can become infected. Quite often it is a fungus. It is accompanied by peeling and severe irritation.
  • Allergic reaction. Swelling and redness are the main symptoms of allergies. After your fingers come into contact with an irritant, they may swell. If this is the reason, swelling will appear in other parts of the hands.
  • Injuries and other external influences. Impacts, cuts, pressure or wearing ill-fitting shoes can cause swelling, inflammation and irritation.

Symptoms of the inflammatory process

As a rule, the finger begins to break out with the following accompanying symptoms:

  1. Redness of the skin around the nail plate
  2. The finger swells
  3. An unpleasant tugging pain appears
  4. After some time, a high temperature may appear at the site of inflammation
  5. It is problematic not only to touch the inflamed part, but also to bend the finger normally
  6. And as a result, the painful place breaks out

Panaritium (abscess on the finger): causes, symptoms and signs, effective treatment

Panaritium is a purulent inflammation of the skin and deeper tissues of the fingers or toes. The main reasons for the development of felon are: abrasions, cuts on the fingers, poor-quality manicure and pedicure, ingrown nails, which contribute to the penetration of microbes deep into the skin. The main symptoms of panaritium are: severe twitching pain in the finger, redness and swelling of the skin of the finger (often around the nail), increased body temperature. In some cases, felon can cause serious complications that require immediate surgery. If you experience symptoms such as fever, accumulation of pus under the skin in the form of a bubble or stripe, or unbearable pain in your finger, you should immediately consult a doctor. Treatment of panaritium is usually conservative (medicine baths, antibacterial ointments) or, in severe cases, surgical.

Reasons for the development of felon

Panaritium is a purulent inflammation that develops as a result of infection (bacteria) entering deep into the tissues of the finger. Penetration of microbes through the skin is possible if it is damaged: abrasions, splinters, small cuts, poor-quality manicure and pedicure, etc. In some cases, panaritium develops without any previous injuries to the skin of the fingers. Below are the conditions conducive to the development of felon:

  1. Panaritium is common in children, due to their tendency to suck fingers or bite their nails.
  2. An ingrown nail (ingrowing of the nail into the skin ridge surrounding it on the sides) contributes to damage to the skin of the finger and infection with the development of panaritium.
  3. Fungus of the feet and nails (onychomycosis)
  4. Diabetes mellitus, circulatory disorders in the legs (thrombophlebitis of the leg veins, etc.)
  5. People in certain professions involving manual labor: cooks, carpenters, agricultural workers, etc.

What to do at home if your finger breaks out?

In most cases, if a finger breaks out on the hand, the inflammation goes away on its own within 1-2 weeks, and patients make do with folk remedies.

If the abscess has not yet formed, there is simply redness, there is a chance to stop the development of the infection. To do this, it is recommended to treat the affected area with antiseptic agents (iodine, brilliant green). Among the folk remedies, aloe leaves cut in half and applied as a compress, as well as baked onions, help well.

If it was not possible to stop the development of inflammation, and a purulent abscess has formed, it is either opened (the procedure is carried out by a doctor), or measures are taken to open the abscess independently:

  1. Salt baths. Add a tablespoon of salt and a few drops of iodine to a glass of hot (but not scalding) water. The inflamed finger is kept in water for 10 minutes. This procedure can help open a mature abscess, but in the initial stages it is ineffective, since heating can increase the formation of pus.
  2. Baked onion. The onion is baked whole, in the husk. Used as a compress. Taped to the sore finger for a long period (4-6 hours).
  3. Sap. Pine resin, or resin, is applied to a bandage and applied as a compress.

Treatment of panaritium without surgery (conservative treatment) is permissible only in the initial stages of the disease and only under the supervision of a surgeon. The main methods of conservative treatment of felon are:

  1. Daily baths with a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), which is added to warm (not hot) water until a faint pink color appears. Place the sore finger in the prepared bath for 5-7 minutes.
  2. After the bath, you should carefully blot your finger with a sterile napkin and then apply a bandage folded several times (about 5 by 5 cm) to the skin in the area of ​​inflammation, on which a thin layer of dioxidine ointment or levmekol is applied.
  3. Then the finger should be loosely bandaged.

If, as a result of conservative treatment, the symptoms of panaritium intensified, the body temperature rose, or an abscess appeared on the finger (accumulation of pus), immediately consult a surgeon. Surgical treatment of panaritium is carried out under local anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin of the finger, removes dead tissue of the finger, and introduces local antibacterial agents. With subungual felon, the nail is usually removed. After the operation, the patient is given daily dressings, which allow the administration of local antibacterial and wound-healing agents. The total duration of such treatment is 5-7 days. Since felon is a purulent disease, antibiotics are often used in its treatment.

The proximal ridge or cuticle is the skin that is located in the lower part of the nail plate and consists of a dense epithelial ridge, which is a natural continuation of the matrix that protects the nail growth zone from the effects of various chemical compounds and pathogens (eponychium), growing into a thin leathery skin fused with the nail a film consisting of dead cells (pterygium).

When it dries out and is not properly cared for, the skin cracks, detachments and tears of the epidermis are formed - hangnails, which causes pain and discomfort. The cuticle requires special attention; to prevent problems, you should carefully care for your nails. There is a lot of debate about whether cuticles should be removed or not.

In any case, you should understand that when doing a manicure, you cannot not only cut off, but also injure the eponychium, which is a living tissue and performs the following functions:

  1. Barrier. The leathery periungual ridge prevents damaging factors (air, water, household chemicals, bacteria, fungi) from entering the root zone of the nail (matrix), thereby preventing the occurrence of infection and inflammation, as well as nail deformation.
  2. Nutritious. Through the capillaries located in the eponychium, the nail is provided with all the necessary nutrients, nutrients and trace elements, and is also enriched with oxygen.

It is necessary to remove or move the pterygium, the keratinized layer, which, if not properly cared for, can not only become the main cause of the formation of hangnails and damage to the periungual living tissues, but if it grows strongly, it makes it difficult to nourish the nail plate and gives the hand an untidy appearance.

Tools

The choice of care method largely depends on the type of cuticle:

  • The eponychium smoothly turns into a pterygium; there is no dividing groove or line. The edge of the skin is dense, elastic, elastic, strongly fused with the nail plate, difficult to lift and move. In this case, trimmed manicure is not advisable, since due to the absence of a visible dividing line, living tissue is often damaged in the form of cuts and cracks. To carefully cut such a cuticle, you need to use nail scissors with rounded ends and leave a little of the shifted epithelium uncut.
  • A thin film on the nail, well below the periungual fold, with a clear dividing groove. It lends itself well to softening with keratolytic agents and removal using a curette or trimmer.
  • Hard, roughened cuticle protruding above the epithelial ridge, often with cracks and burrs. To remove it, cutters are used. There is information on the forum of manicure specialists that this type of skin can be lubricated with flexitol balm in the intervals between trimmings, which helps to soften it.

Cuticle Removal: Basic Tools and Best Remover

Removing the cuticle is one of the most important stages of manicure, without which it is impossible to bring the hands into a neat and well-groomed state.

In addition, this procedure stimulates normal nail growth, prevents the skin from growing into the nail bed, as well as its tears, cracking, and the formation of hangnails on the fingers.

There are two types of cuticle removal: cutting or sliding. The first option is a distinctive feature of edged or classic manicure, the second - European. Both methods of nail care can be performed at home or in a salon, but it is still better to entrust the trimming option to a specialist.

Trim manicure includes:

  1. Preparatory stage before removing the periungual dead layer of epithelium. Hands should be immersed for 15 - 20 minutes in warm water, to which you can add a few drops of essential oil or a little olive oil. Grapefruit oil for nails will help strengthen your nails and give them lost shine, lemon oil will whiten the nail plate, jojoba will moisturize the skin of your hands, and tea tree will relieve inflammation and have a disinfectant and protective effect.
  2. Then you should carefully dry your hands with a soft cloth or towel. An alternative to a bath is to apply a special cuticle softener - keratolytic.
  3. Using a pusher, carefully separate the skin from the nail surface and lift it as much as possible. The epidermis should come off easily; do not press or scratch too hard.
  4. The so-called cuticle remover is chosen depending on the type of cuticle and ease of use. These can be nail scissors, a trimmer or special nippers. The circumcision procedure itself should be carried out slowly, with smooth cutting movements, trying not to catch the living tissue of the nail fold. Ideally there should be no cuts or blood. After the procedure, be sure to apply softening cuticle oil to the cut site, which will not only prevent drying, but will also perform a protective function.
  5. After the procedure, the cuticle tool must be sterilized, treated with an antiseptic or ultraviolet rays. This will prevent not only suppuration of the finger, but also the penetration of dangerous infections such as HIV and hepatitis C into the body.

A feature of European manicure is the use of a special chemical preparation. The best cuticle remover, the safest and most effective for home use, is a gel based on fruit acids, available in a bottle with a brush.

  1. The product must be applied to the skin for 3 - 5 minutes (no more than three nails are treated at the same time).
  2. Then, using an orange stick, gently move the keratinized softened tissue along with the remnants of the drug.
  3. The procedure is repeated for all fingers. After which, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

To make the cuticle grow more slowly, it is recommended to rub a special product “Avoplex” or any vegetable oil into the skin at the base of the nail every day. After the epithelial tissue has softened, it should be moved using an orange stick or pusher.

Regular use of this method allows you to maintain a beautiful, well-groomed appearance of your nails for a longer period.

European manicure also slows down the regrowth of pterygium, and if you do it every 2 weeks and during the period between procedures daily soften and push back the skin, you can do without trimming the manicure altogether.

Facilities

Very dry cuticles require special care. The following tips will help prevent and eliminate the problem:

  1. The area around the nail needs regular exfoliation. Exfoliation of dead epidermis should be done using a ready-made cosmetic scrub designed specifically for this area. You can also prepare a gentle peeling product at home. To do this, you need to take olive oil, water and sugar in equal proportions. Mix thoroughly and apply to the skin around the nail plate. After this, the product is carefully washed off with warm water, and the fingers are dried with a napkin.
  2. Applying cream to hands and area around nails, including should be a mandatory daily procedure. It is recommended to do this at least twice a day, and if your hands are often in water or encounter damaging factors, then much more often. You need to choose a cream specially designed for dry skin. The main condition is the presence in its composition of natural essential oils of geranium, grapefruit, lavender, glycerin and vitamins A and E.
  3. Moisturizing masks and baths should be used periodically(at least once a week), and for very dry skin daily. Vegetable oils, honey, and crushed aloe leaf are suitable for this purpose. A composition prepared from 1 teaspoon of apricot oil and 4 teaspoons of lanolin, mixed until smooth in a water bath, has magical properties; with the addition of 2-3 drops of essential oil.
  4. Following all the listed rules, you can become the owner of a chic manicure, the photo of which will adorn any fashion magazine.

Cuticle care at home: how to care for it correctly

It is convenient to care for cuticles at home using a special stick made from orange wood. This is exactly the tool used by adherents of European manicure.

This material has an optimal combination of density and softness, which prevents injury to the delicate skin around the nail. The durable structure prevents the device from delaminating and eliminates the possibility of splinters. In addition, wood has pronounced antiseptic properties.

The cuticle remover stick has a pointed edge on one side and a flat edge on the other. You can return the tool to the desired shape using a regular abrasive file.

In a beauty salon, the wand can only be used once, after which it is thrown away, as it cannot be disinfected.

The main purpose of the tool is to remove the cuticle. After preliminary softening of the keratinized epithelial layer on the surface of the nail, using the flat end of an orange stick, carefully pry up the skin, separate it from the nail plate, and then carefully move it. After this, the dead epithelial cells can be removed with a sharp edge.

In addition, the stick is used for:

  • cleansing the free edge of the nail from contamination;
  • applying rhinestones, applique elements, sparkles, as well as for painting with varnish;
  • removing softened acrylic, gluing tips, shaping nails with gel and acrylic extensions.

In order for your nails to look attractive, you need to correctly answer the question of how to care for your cuticles. The method must match its type and state.

The thin, delicate skin at the bottom of the nail should be handled very carefully, as there is an increased risk of injury.

To remove it, it is better to use a biological method, which consists of softening the epithelial tissue using a special chemical. Using an orange stick, you need to separate the cuticle from the nail, then apply the removing gel for 0.5 - 1 minute (unless otherwise indicated in the instructions). You can remove dead epithelial cells using a cotton swab.


For tighter cuticles, after softening them, you can try with the flat edge of an orange stick, pusher or trimmer. To soften this type of skin, you should apply a special cuticle care product or any vegetable oil to it every morning and evening. This will not only increase the elasticity of the epithelium, but also slow down its growth on the nail.

The hardest thing to deal with is the thick, keratinized cuticle. To remove it, forceps or nippers are usually used, and a keratolytic agent is used to pre-soften the skin. Sometimes, in order to bring the periungual fold to the desired state, a salt-soda or oil bath is required, in which the fingers are dipped for 20-30 minutes.

Caring for the cuticle should not only consist of removing or moving it, but also of daily care: regular application of cream to the periungual area, proper nutrition, and protecting your hands from aggressive substances with gloves. This is the only way to prevent the formation of burrs, microcracks and inflammation.

Inflammation of the cuticle and methods of its treatment

The following symptoms indicate that the periungual fold is inflamed: redness, pain, swelling, increased sensitivity. In more severe cases, paronychia or felon, which are accompanied by purulent discharge, twitching, and tingling.

Most often, the main cause of the pathological process is:

  • a hangnail that was not removed correctly;
  • the cuticle is too thin and easily vulnerable or overdried and roughened, prone to cracking;
  • use of untreated instruments for manicure;
  • some diseases, including fungal nail infections, allergic dermatitis;
  • various injuries (bruise, cut, etc.).

Treatment for cuticle inflammation depends on its cause and the severity of the symptoms of the disease.

If the tissues around the nail are simply red and there is no pus, then it will be enough to treat the affected area with an antiseptic solution (Ioddicerin or Fukortsin), first carefully, at the root, cutting off any hangnails, if any. If necessary, the damaged area can be sealed with a bactericidal plaster. If there is any disease that has caused the problem, the root cause of the inflammation should be treated first. It is better not to self-medicate and consult a specialist.

Getting rid of mycosis or allergies is not as easy as advertising promises. The doctor usually prescribes a course of antifungal or antiallergic drugs for internal and external use at the same time. A positive result of therapy is possible only with strict adherence to all recommendations.

If the inflammation has taken a more serious turn and purulent discharge appears, treatment of the cuticle at home is almost impossible. In most cases, surgery is required to open the abscess.

After this, the wound is washed well with antiseptics (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine bigluconate or Miramistin). If the wound is deep, it is drained to drain the secretions. Then apply a bandage with bactericidal ointment; it is better if, in addition to the antibiotic, it contains a substance that stimulates tissue regeneration (Levomekol, Levosin). Dressings should be done under the supervision of a doctor 1 - 2 times a day, until complete healing. If deep layers of tissue are affected or if local therapy has no effect, antibiotics are prescribed orally or by injection (Levomycetin, Cephalexin).

If the cause of constant inflammation of the cuticle is its condition, then you should pay attention to measures that will restore it. Need to:

  1. Balance your daily diet and include all the components necessary for normal skin formation.
  2. Get your nails done regularly, and follow all the rules of a quality procedure.
  3. Apply a good moisturizer to your hands often (at least 2 times a day).
  4. Drink enough fluids throughout the day.
  5. Always use protective gloves when working in the garden or in contact with household chemicals.
  6. At night, spread the skin around the nail with olive oil and wear cotton gloves.
  7. Drink vitamin complexes containing retinol, tocopherol, biotin and some other nutrients.

Such an unpleasant problem as inflammation of the cuticle is a fairly common occurrence among lovers of home manicures. Thin and delicate skin is susceptible to mechanical damage during manicure trimming and frequent use of aggressive chemicals. In this article, you will learn how to treat and prevent cuticle inflammation.

The definition of treatment for inflamed skin around the nail depends on the cause of the disease:

  • For inflamed and flaky cuticles Trimming manicure is contraindicated, which can only make the problem worse. Instead, you should only perform a procedure that will soften and painlessly remove dead skin. In addition, before the procedure, the skin should be disinfected and immediately after treated with a cream containing panthenol. It is better to entrust your hands in this state to an experienced master who will take all necessary measures.
  • If the cause of inflammation is burrs, under no circumstances should you tear them off. This can contribute to the formation of deep cracks, which take a very long time to heal and cause pain and discomfort. The hangnails should be carefully trimmed and the inflamed area should be moistened with cosmetic oil. In this case, sea salt and citrus essential oils also have an antiseptic and calming effect.

  • It happens that inflammation of the cuticle becomes a consequence of getting infections at the base of the nail plate. This can happen if you use unsterile nippers or fail to comply with personal hygiene rules. Today, effective pharmaceutical preparations based on clotrimazole can be purchased to treat fungal infections. However, you should not self-medicate. A dermatologist will help determine the extent of cuticle damage and prescribe a safe and effective course for its restoration.
  • At mechanical damage cuticle areas, for example, during a trimmed manicure, you should immediately treat the skin with an antiseptic. For this purpose, you can use chlorhexidine or medical alcohol. If the cut is deep, you should cauterize it with iodine.
  • During education purulent bladder If the cuticle is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor. This condition can lead to sepsis, which is difficult to treat.

How to prevent cuticle inflammation

To protect yourself from inflammation of the skin around the nail, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  • All housework should be done exclusively with rubber gloves. This will help not only avoid mechanical damage, but also protect the cuticle from the harmful effects of household chemicals.
  • You should pay attention to hand hygiene every day and regularly clean your nails and cuticle area from dirt.
  • After using soap, you need to apply a moisturizer to your skin so as not to dry out the delicate cuticle area. To moisturize, you should also use various baths and other caring procedures.

Inflammation of the cuticle and redness around the nail can occur for various reasons. This problem may be the result of an infected hangnail or damage to the cuticle during a manicure. Often the periungual fold becomes inflamed due to bacteria entering the nail growth area. Sometimes the cuticle breaks due to a fungal infection.

Redness of the skin near the nail can be associated with the abuse of varnishes and products for their removal, and it can also occur as an allergic reaction to washing or cleaning powder, dishwashing detergent and other household chemicals.

In order to prevent or cure skin disease around the nail, the following rules must be followed:

  1. do not cut cuticles with scissors and do not damage the skin near the nail plate at all when doing a manicure;
  2. do not neglect rubber gloves while doing housework;
  3. keep your hands clean;
  4. if the skin around the nail is damaged (prick, splinter, scratch, etc.), immediately treat the affected area with peroxide, iodine or brilliant green;
  5. rub tea tree oil, which is a natural antiseptic, into the inflamed skin;
  6. If the cuticle and periungual fold are red, take baths with a weak iodine solution.

If, following these rules, the skin around the nail does not heal, you should immediately consult a doctor. A dermatologist will examine the problem and make a diagnosis. At best it will be an allergy or infection, at worst it will be a fungal disease, paronychia or panaritium.

Paronychia is an infectious disease of the skin around the nail, symptomatically manifested in inflammation and redness of the periungual fold. It is caused by the entry of harmful microorganisms into the damaged cuticle, hangnails or under the nail plate.

Paronychia is dangerous not only in itself: it causes pathological changes in the nails. In particular, this infectious and inflammatory disease can cause thickening and darkening of the nail plates and the appearance of transverse grooves on the nails (candidiasis).

Paronychia can only be treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. He will prescribe a diet, antibiotics, multivitamins and external medications. In the most severe form of paronychia, surgery is sometimes necessary.

Panaritium is a purulent inflammation of the periungual fold and cuticle. It is also caused by bacteria and dirt trapped in cuts, scrapes, and cracks in the skin around the nails. Panaritium is characterized by the formation of a purulent bubble on the periungual fold or under the nail. Touching the inflamed area of ​​skin causes pain, and a burning sensation may also be felt.

Panaritium is very dangerous: in a neglected state, it can cause sepsis, dehydration of the nail phalanx, and paralysis of the finger. If panaritium appears, you should immediately consult a dermatologist so that you do not have to resort to surgical intervention later. Under no circumstances should you open a purulent blister yourself.

Anastasia
27.08.2011
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