Finishing the bottom of the product with a crochet pattern. Simple ways to crochet an edge. Crochet neckline: general description of the process

Elizaveta Rumyantseva

Nothing is impossible for diligence and art.

Content

The final step in crocheting products is tying their sides. This is the final touch in needlework, giving clothes or linen an attractive look, smoothing out minor flaws. Experienced craftswomen perform finishing to create beautiful napkins, towels, and bedding.

How to crochet the edge of a product

Beginning needlewomen will be interested in learning how to beautifully crochet the edge of a knitted item. Popular techniques used in the final stage of finishing include the crayfish step, picot technique and openwork patterns. Each of them will look stylish and sophisticated, and the products will be sophisticated and complemented. Making the necessary techniques is not difficult due to the secrets used.

There are 2 ways of tying:

directly on things - allows you to avoid wasting time on carefully sewing on individual parts, the item turns out to be in a romantic, vintage or ethno style;
knitting the details of the border and ruffles separately and then stitching them together gives things a retro look.

Finishing the sides of things helps:

give a new style;
preserve the appearance of products made from loose soft yarn, which can stretch and deform over time;
decorate;
hide flaws.

Crawfish step tying

Well-known on the Internet is crocheting the edge of a product using the crayfish step method, used to secure the shape of the item. The knitting is based on single crochets, made in the opposite direction - from left to right. During knitting, the thread crosses in a special way and the pattern looks voluminous, beautiful, at the same time fixes the shape and does not allow the fabric to stretch. It is used for children's sweaters, scarves, and shawls for adults.

To complete this, you need to tie the sides with single crochets around the entire perimeter. After this, the thing does not need to be turned over, but on the same side, insert the tool into the loop to the right of it, pull out and tie the air lifting element. Then you need to insert the hook into the right loop again, grab the thread and knit 2 loops together. Repeat until the whole thing is tied.

How to crochet an edge using the picot technique

Not only clothes, but also shoes can be crocheted using the picot technique. It looks airy and playful due to its small size. Pico or pique is a chain of several air loops closed in a ring. There are 2 types of this pattern:

classic - the hook is inserted into the beginning of the fabric, 3 air loops are cast on, the tool is returned to the beginning of knitting, the elements are knitted together.
trefoil - cast on 3 air loops, make a circle using a SS (connecting stitch), knit 3 more air elements, insert the tool at the beginning of the second leaf, knit a third leaf, collect them together with a SS.

Crochet openwork edge

No less attractive is the openwork crocheting of the edge, which will require more time and perseverance. You will need hook number 1 for the density of the pattern. First, let's look at the notations that appear in the diagrams:

VP, VOP – air loop;
С1Н, СН – column with 1 throw;
C + number (C3, C4) – a chain of a certain number of VPs;
BN, SBN - column without throwing.

Knitting the pattern in rows:

All stitches are knitted in BN.
3 VOP, repeat from CH, Ts2, CH, Ts7, skip the loop. To knit the angle Ts13, the last element is connected to the first CH.
Repeat: BN in Ts2, Ts4, BN in the middle of Ts7, Ts4. In the corners in the middle of Ts13, 2 BN are knitted, with 3 Ts5 between them.
Similar to the second one.
Similar to the third, in the corners 3 C6.
Similar to the second, in the corners of Ts15.
Same as the third one, in the corners 3 Ts7.
3 VP, repeat: CH, Ts2, CH, Ts8. Ts17 is knitted in the corners between the dcs.
Repeat: all Ts8 are tied with 4 BN, picot clove, 4 BN. Ts19 in the corners are tied: 3 BN, picot clove, 3 BN, picot clove, 3 BN, picot clove, 3 BN.

Patterns for crocheting the edge of a product

There are simple and complex descriptions and patterns for crocheting the finished product. It is better for beginning craftswomen to start from the basics, gradually complicating the patterns. Experienced needlewomen can try complex but beautiful patterns that will decorate the item and make it more attractive. On the Internet you can find ready-made diagrams with descriptions, photos, master classes, video tutorials - all this will help you understand the issue and put one of the tying methods into practice.

Shawl border

There are several options for crocheting the edge of a shawl:

the finished item is tied with a row of single crochets, turned to make arches: repeat of 3 air loops, 2 passes, 1 single crochet;
you can simply tie a shawl using any technique (crawfish step, picot) and make a lush fringe - to do this, cut the threads to the required length, fold 3-4 pieces in half, pass through narrow holes along with the braid;
a border made of 2 rows will be beautiful: in the first, a repeat of 2 yarn overs, an increase in a loop, a yarn over with 2 loops knitted together, 1 yarn over, 1 skip, knitted 4 times with 2 loops each, 1 dc, 1 dc; in the second row - rapport of 3 BN, 5 GP.

Jacket neckline

To create a tight edge with crochet, it will be useful for novice craftsmen to know simple techniques and descriptions of finishing the armhole:

determine the wrong side of the item, lay a VP chain (chain stitch) along the front side - pierce the outer stitches in the middle, knit 2 loops from a double crochet stitch, 1 without it;
turn the item inside out towards you, knit a strip - from BN or without it, of any openwork pattern.

Crochet border for tablecloth

Cute scallops make a stylish edge decoration for the corners of the tablecloth. There is a description for their execution, following which you can get a three-dimensional dense pattern:

knit the first row with single crochets;
in the second row repeat: 1 BN, skip 2 loops, 4 DC in the next loop (2 VP are knitted between the columns), skip 2 loops;
The row ends with a connecting thread.

For a beautiful patterned border, below is the following diagram, which will be simple even for beginners:

knit the first row with VP;
second – BN;
third - 1 BN, 2 skips, from 1 loop knit 4 CH and 4 VP, repeat.

Crocheting the edge of a blanket

A cozy, warm blanket can become even brighter thanks to a lace border, knitted by hand. It can be knitted separately and attached to the item, or you can also knit a blanket separately - then the product will be finished with the same or a contrasting thread. The first processing option is called shells:

3 VP, a chain of VP in a multiple of 6;
wrong side: 1 sc from 2 loops, then 1 sc from each element;
3 VP, skip, 1 CH, repeat – 1VP, skip, 2С1Н, turn;
5VP, 1 RLS, rapport - 4 VP, 1 RLS, last 2 - 2 VP, 1 SC;
VP, RLS, rapport - BN, increase, SN, increase, RLS.

The fringe from the border for the towel will be obtained by making a spring pattern:

the VP base is knitted with 2 rows of BN;
VP, BN, rapport - BN, 15 VP, turn, skip, 2 BN from each VP, half double crochet in BN at the base.

The net border is knitted crosswise in short rows, description for it:

1 C1H in loop 6, alternating - VP, skip, C1H;
4 VP, skip, S1H, VP, S1H, alternating 3 times – VP, skip, S1H, alternating three times – VP, S1H.

crochet granny square - diagrams and step-by-step descriptions for them can be found in the presented master classes.

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Various products have been popular for quite some time. Remember grandma’s bedspreads with an openwork edge, school uniform collars and elegant table napkins. There are many techniques and patterns for crocheting edges.

Currently, this type of decorative finishing has again begun to gain popularity and has found application in very unusual places. Many needlewomen decorate purchased items in this way, give them individuality and make their own unique changes to the familiar appearance of ordinary things.

Let's look at a simple example that is becoming more common. Children's dresses made from jeans of any style look quite laconic and not flashy. If you crochet the edge of a dress or any other product made from this fabric, the whole look will immediately change. Handmade, undoubtedly, can decorate absolutely any unsightly product.

Tying fabric products

To tie the jeans, you must first mark the edge so that the holes at the base are located from each other at a distance equal to the size of the selected pattern.

This will create a smooth edge without ruffles or gathers. If you want to create a richer outfit, then you should choose a pattern for knitting a ruffled skirt.

Fabric napkins, collars, and various interior items are tied in a similar manner. Floor lamps made using this technique look great. If you make several products with the same pattern, then the style and image of the room will certainly be appreciated by even the most demanding masters of design art.

In all of the above cases, patterns of any complexity are applicable. The main thing is the combination of fabric and knitting.

Tying knitted items

Crocheting the edges of products is used not only in the execution of complex patterns. To give clear shapes and additional volume, skirt ruffles along the edge are often done in a different color from the base. This gives the product additional volume and sophistication.

Often, crocheting is done along the edge of knitted items. A fairly convenient technique that allows you to make the edge clearer and smoother. This finishing option is especially relevant in products in which it is necessary to insert a zipper.

Harness “Rachy step”

The simplest edge tying “crawfish step” is often used to give the edge of the product additional elasticity. This is most often used on hats.

If you need to tie the edge of the product with a thread color different from the base, then attach it from the edge.

Perform one air loop for lifting.

The walking step is performed in the opposite, unusual direction. Therefore, we pass the hook into the loop located to the right of it.

Next, proceed as shown in the photo. Grab the thread and pull it through as shown. This results in 2 loops on the hook. Then pick up the thread again and knit these two stitches together. Continue tying the edge until complete.

Tying of Pico products

Pico is a popular technique in crochet. The varying complexity of such binding allows you to decorate completely different products.

Let's look at an example of the simplest version of picot tying.

Along the edge of the product, start knitting with two single crochets.

Then again perform two single crochets and 3 chain stitches after them.

Tying the edge of a knitted fabric ensures that the edge will not curl and will be even.

We hope everything worked out for you.
Share your result with us and leave comments.
Author Marina Nikitina.

Each of us has a favorite thing that seems to have gone out of fashion, but we don’t really want to get rid of it. Luckily, there is a good way to update it - crochet the neckline. In this article we will present some good tips for experienced craftswomen who know how to work with knitting tools, and will also tell beginners how to how to crochet a neckline.

Anyone who has never crocheted before should practice first, and only then start creating a binding:

Cast on a chain of about twenty loops (although 10 is enough for practice).
Knit several rows of six single crochets (single crochet). It is advisable to stick to the direction - from right to left.
Subsequent rows should begin differently from the first. You should knit from air columns.
Place your hook under the third loop (you need to catch the thread and then pull it through).
The resulting loops (there should be two of them) need to be tied together.

As a result, you should get a smooth canvas like this:

Now let's figure out how crochet a square neck sweatshirts:

Place the hook where the shoulder seam begins
Hook the thread and pull it out (this is how you need to create air loops along the entire edge of the product)

This is the simplest square neck crochet pattern:

An example of how to crochet the neck of a dress?

You can decorate your favorite dress with an original harness. There are two common methods that craftswomen are used to using:

"Crawfish step"

Lace

Let's figure it out first how to tie a neckline using a hook using the “Crawfish step” method:

Take a long thread (it should be several times longer than 10 times longer than the edge of the neckline)
One end of the thread should be secured at the edge of the shoulder seam
Next we make a regular loop (air)
You need to insert a hook under this loop to catch the thread and pull it out
The resulting loops are tied into one whole
As a result, there should be only one loop left (you need to start the knitting process from the very beginning with it)

Here are a couple of indicative schemes for beginners, who will help learn how to tie a neckline using a crochet hook"Rachy step":

A beautiful way to tie a neckline using a hook according to the “Lace” pattern:

1 – knit with simple loops (you should get an “air” chain from regular loops)
2 – we knit a chain consisting of three non-woven stitches and three air loops (they should alternate in turns)
3 – we knit a chain consisting of two double crochet stitches and two air loops (they should alternate in turns)
4 – we knit a regular chain, as in the first row
5 – we knit a chain of 4 regular stitches, which need to be completed with 1 s/n stitch
6 – we knit a chain consisting of 1 double crochet stitch and 1 double crochet stitch (these loops should alternate with each other along the length of the entire row)
7 – we knit a chain consisting of one double crochet stitch and 1 chain loop (the alternation is repeated)
8 – we knit a chain with 1 double crochet and 3 air loops (again the loops alternate in turns)

An example of how to crochet the neck of a sweater?

Recently, pullovers - knitted jumpers, worn mainly by women - have become very fashionable. Therefore, for many, the topic may be relevant, How to beautifully crochet a half-crochet neckline. We offer you several options:

Boat neckline using a crochet hook

1 – we knit a chain from one single stitch and from an air loop (the loops alternate)
2 – completely knitted from s/n stitches
Subsequent rows must be repeated one after another

Tying a v-neck with a hook according to the “Knots” pattern

1-3 – knit in single stitches
4-6 – we knit only with regular loops (air)
7-9 – knit like the first three rows with b/n stitches
10-12 - we knit from 4 single stitches and 3 air loops (they should alternate with each other)

An example of how to tie a vest neck with a crochet hook?

Vests whose cutouts are crocheted with an openwork pattern look very beautiful.

1- knitted for crocheting the neck with single crochets
2 - knitted from 3 air loops, one s/n loop, 2 air loops, one s/n loop and 7 air loops
3 - for crochet neck edge knitted like this: 1 single stitch, 4 air loops - so until the end of the row
4 – knit according to the pattern of the second row
5 – knitted according to the pattern of the third row
6 – knitted according to the pattern of the fourth row
7 – knitted according to the pattern of the fifth row
8 – knitted from 3 air loops, 1 s/n loop, 2 air loops, one s/n loop;
9 – knitted from 4 non-woven stitches, picot, 4 non-cable stitches, picot, 3 non-crystal stitches, picot, 3 non-crystal stitches

You can also knit the neckline of the vest with a border. To do this you need:

In the first row you need to make 6 single crochets
The second row is knitted like this – 1 single crochet, 2 chain stitches, 4 double crochet stitches, 2 chain stitches

The result is a very beautiful border that looks like elegant lace.

Schemes for tying different types of necks using a hook

Don't rush to say goodbye to something that's worn out. Be creative and imaginative and make a beautiful neckband for your old sweater or dress with your own hands. Sometimes handicrafts can give things new life. We hope that the crochet patterns and options presented in this article will be useful to you in your creativity, because even those who have never held knitting tools in their hands can master them.

Video: “How to crochet a neckline?”

Details, as you know, can ruin or save any thing. A product knitted using a variety of techniques will have a complete look if it is complemented with a binding that matches the style. A hook is an indispensable tool when decorating the original edge of a knitted blouse, dress, napkin or tablecloth. The tying patterns are so varied that they allow you to decorate with crochet not only the finished item, but also to hide the flaws that often happen when making the edge of the placket, the bottom and other details of a knitted product. In addition to interestingly finishing the edge, crochet patterns are used for elegant finishing of knitting cuffs, collars, tying necks and knitting borders for interior items. Tying the edge with a hook after this article will not become a problem, because we have selected patterns for work especially for you.

The most common methods of edge processing are crayfish step, picot, openwork binding, arched from air loops.

Method of crocheting an edge with diagrams and descriptions

This type is considered the easiest way to create a beautiful, neat edge; it is especially in demand in children's models. It is most often performed with single crochets, which are knitted into a loop to the right of the working loop. This unconventional move - from left to right - explains the name that stuck.

There are several options for knitting a crayfish step, we will show one of them in the video:

Method 2: pico for beginners

Picot is a slightly more complex way of crocheting an edge. Interesting for tying the edges of sleeves, cuffs, hats, berets. There are several ways to knit a picot; based on the thickness of the thread, the number of air loops connected in a picot is selected. The diagram shows different variants of this knitting.

Method 3: arched harness made of air loops

It is made with air loops according to the pattern, is often used in the border of stoles and shawls, and can be supplemented with a variety of tassels.

Method 4: knitting beautiful openwork

How to tie the edge of the product we need using a hook? Openwork, which combines all of the above patterns, as well as many others, which will require more complex patterns to create a beautiful product. The choice of an openwork pattern is always determined by the style, purpose of the product, and depends on the taste of the knitter and her skills in crocheting.

To decorate the bottom of a tablecloth or a large napkin, where you want to knit a beautiful border, you can use the following patterns:

We have collected the most common openwork patterns in a selection of ideas; the patterns are taken from sources found in the public domain.

Crocheting the edge of the product is, although the last, but very important stage of working on the item. A sloppy piping can spoil the appearance of an otherwise flawless piece of work, and vice versa - a beautifully piping edge can become the highlight of a banal creation.

Crocheting the edge of a product can be done to solve different problems:

1. Giving a finished look to things knitted not only with crochet, but also with knitting needles, or on a machine.

2. Prevents the knitted fabric from curling, ensures edge rigidity and prevents its deformation.

3. Updates of outdated or boring things.

Popular and practical ways of tying products

When you crochet things, you will probably come across the term “crawfish step”. This pattern is most often used for piping the edges of products because it looks impressive and does not allow the edge to stretch. But they can also cover up an unsightly seam or add texture to applied decorative elements.

How to crochet the edge of a product with a “crawfish step” pattern? Insert the hook into the first loop on the right and knit single crochets, but not as usual, but in the direction from left to right (see picture below). That's why this pattern has such a fancy name.

Tying with a simple single crochet will look impressive if you use contrasting yarn. It is perfect for functional items, such as potholders, where the strength of the product is important. This pattern is simple to make: insert a hook into each edge loop and knit a stitch. At the corners you should make 3 stitches in one loop so that they do not pull together or turn inward.

A simple option for decorative crocheted edges

Of course, these are arches made of air loops, the easiest of all possible ways to crochet the edge of a product, and at the same time very gentle and attractive. Tying round napkins with arches looks especially impressive.

The pattern is done like this: make a single crochet on the warp loop, knit the desired number of chain stitches (3-10), skip a few warp loops (2-3 less than chain stitches), then knit a single crochet stitch. And so we continue to knit further.

In order for the arches to fit beautifully, you cannot stretch them too much over the edge or, conversely, compress them too much. They should form a smooth semicircle.

Patterns for processing borders

Often a modest and compact crocheting of the edge of the product using a picot pattern is appropriate.

Pico is a chain of 3-7 air loops closed in a circle. It is knitted like this: after two single crochets, make 3-7 air loops, insert the hook into the base of the single crochet and close the loop. Picot can come in different sizes and frequencies, allowing you to play with the appearance of the border. Often beads are tied into it. The diagram is below.

The Shells edging pattern works well in its simplest form and in more intricate versions that involve different combinations of subsequent shell rows or combinations with other knitting techniques (see pattern below).

Crocheting the edge of the product with the “Shell” pattern is done according to the following principle: several double crochets are made in one loop. It turns out to be a beautiful round shape. Before and after the shell, we skip such a number of loops so that the number of loops added by the columns is equal to the number of skipped ones. For example, if there are five double crochets in a shell, then we pass two chain loops to the left and right of it. Then the knitted fabric turns out smooth and neat. For taller shells, stitches can be made with double yarn overs. Sometimes, for the convenience of completing subsequent rows of the pattern, an air loop is added in the middle of the shell.

The “Lush Columns” pattern looks intricate, but is simple and quick to do. It looks better on thick yarn, keep in mind that the thread consumption will be high. The pattern is made like this: we make a rise from air loops, yarn over, insert a hook into the wall of the base loop and pull out a long loop. Without knitting it, we repeat the yarn over and the long loop, achieving the desired splendor of the column. Then we make a yarn over and knit all the loops with one.

Multi-row openwork borders

You can radically transform the appearance of a piece by intricately crocheting the edge of the piece. Schemes of such patterns will require certain knowledge and skills from the needlewoman, but most often at first glance they look more complicated than they actually are. Combinations of simple elements allow you to create a wide variety of borders. For example:

If you are going to improve the look of towels or kitchen napkins, you can knit the border separately, and only then sew or tie it to the edge. So, if the towel loses its attractive appearance, you can replace the lace with a new one.

How to crochet the edge of a product neatly and beautifully

Before you get to work, you need to knit a small sample of the border separately - to see how a particular pattern looks, where it can tighten the fabric or, conversely, lie wavy.

Consider the dimensions of the surfaces for tying - for example, if you are working with a rectangle, select a pattern with so many loops in the repeat so that the pattern is complete on both the short and long sides.

It is better to tie the product with a thinner thread than the base. This edge will look neater and lighter.

Crocheting the edge of the product using beads, sequins, and seed beads gives the item an elegant look.

Thin napkins and handkerchiefs are crocheted with a thin thread using a small hook. The edges of the product are folded, pierced with a hook and a base row is made. This is followed by a series of single crochets, and then work begins on the chosen pattern.

Fantasy yarn - how to make a simple thing original

A variety of fancy yarns have appeared in specialized stores, the sight of which makes craftswomen's hands reach for the treasured skein. Of course, the thread can be multi-colored, shiny, combine different textures, include ribbons, accessories and even pieces of fur. But how to tie the edge of a product with fancy yarn to avoid bad taste? Choose plain products of simple shapes to pair with this thread. It can be used to decorate the neckline, sleeves and hem of clothes, handbag flaps, ends of scarves and glove cuffs. For blankets, decorative pillows, chair covers and napkins, some types of yarn are also perfect.