Instructions
If you are knitting a sweater or dress from large parts (front, back and sleeves), knit the front to the place where the neckline begins. Find the middle of the row and mark it somehow (for example, with a knot).
Next, knit one half of the fabric. Gradually decrease stitches from the neckline side. The order of decrease depends on the shape of the neck. For example, for a V-neck, knit 2 stitches together across a row if the neckline is long and narrow, and in each row if it is short. At the same time, decrease the loops for the armhole according to the pattern. In general, the part must be periodically applied to the pattern and even pinned with pins to check whether you are making the decreases correctly.
Work to the shoulder seam and bind off the loops. Tie the thread to the place where you divided the knitting and work the second half of the piece. The order of reducing the number of loops will be the same, but the part should be a mirror image. This method is good for items knitted in a simple stitch, such as double crochets or single crochets.
The round neckline is worked in approximately the same way, only the decreasing order will be different. Knit the piece to the beginning of the neckline, divide the knitting in half in the same way as in the previous case. Mark the middle, then work the row to the end, turn the work over and work almost to the mark, leaving 5-6 middle stitches undone. Turn the knitting over again, knit the second row to the end (that is, to the armhole line). In rows 3, 5 and 7, do not knit the last 3-4 columns. Next, knit straight, without increasing or decreasing, to the shoulder seams. Secure the thread and break it. Knit the second half of the part in a mirror image.
A square neckline is also often found in knitted items. It works like this. Tie the piece to the neckline. When working the last row, find and mark the middle, then work the row to the end. Turn the work, start knitting the next row, but before you reach the middle of 12-15 stitches, turn it over again. Knit the remaining rows straight, without increasing or decreasing. The second half is done in exactly the same way.
If you are knitting a product from individual motifs, make the required number of squares, circles or flowers, pin them onto the pattern and fasten them with a needle or hook. The neckline in this case can be done in several ways. For example, tie it - for starters, with simple columns. Make sure that the fabric does not tighten. Then you can make a series of double crochets or knit lace, which is a combination of stitches and chains, into which groups of stitches are knitted in the next row.
Such a simple method as tying a knitted neckline with a hook will give your things a second life. An ordinary, discreet dress tied with a beautiful openwork pattern will look much more attractive. Moreover, knitted garments, or with some lace knit trim, are now in fashion.
We have several binding options, which include a step-by-step description of the work, as well as diagrams and patterns for finishing the edges.
Ways to design a cutout for crocheting a neckline
The untreated edge can be finished with one of the proposed options. We will offer basic ways to crochet a neckline, as well as give the product a unique look.
First way- this is a type of tying with a narrow border. Such a narrow edging will look ideal on children's or light items made in openwork knitting.
Second way- this is a border smoothly turning into a collar, approximately five to twenty centimeters wide. This option is suitable for any things.
AND the last way there will be a finishing ornament ranging from one and a half to five centimeters wide. Pairs best with a medium thickness knit. Suitable for cuffs and neckline on a jumper or pullover.
Let's move on to the correct processing of the product with a description
Most often, the edges of the product, the neckline and the edges of the sleeves are tied the same way. Typically, the first row should be knitted with single crochets, after which it is woven according to any pattern you like. The simplest way is considered to be the “crawly step,” so let’s start with that. Since its implementation will not be particularly difficult, there is no point in providing a diagram, but the description will be more clear.
To begin with, we tie the edge of the fabric with simple single crochet columns.
Then, without turning the work over, insert the hook into the remaining fragment of the base. Then you need to direct it forward, and pull the working thread stretched to the left through the hole. When two loops have formed, we knit them and, moving in the opposite direction, perform a “crawfish step” to the very end of the row. The edging will look like corners formed by overlapping threads.
Here are some simple options. You need to knit on a ready-made row of single crochets (shown in the diagrams as a chain of chain stitches).
** - repetition of a fragment.
In the first row, knit *2 stitches. double crochet and 1 air. loop*. Start the next row with an arch of four loops over a stitch, knit one stitch in a chain loop *.
In the third and last row we knit five double crochets in the form of a fan and four air loops in one arch of the previous row. After this, we knit 1 single column into another arch*.
The first row consists of *double crochet*. In the second row we make a fan of four columns s/n and 3 v/p*. Third row: *in the column of the previous row we knit two columns of s/n, three chain loops, a picot of 3 chs, three chs and a double crochet*.
First row - *b/n column, 3 picots and three ch/p, b/n column and five ch/p above the three loops of the previous row*.
Second row - *knit a single crochet into the arch of chain stitches, and make nine chain stitches above the picot group*.
Third row - *knit nine single crochets above the chain stitch. In the column located in the previous row, knit one column b/n.
We are trying to qualitatively repair the neck of the finished product
Any knitted item tends to stretch with frequent use. The throat part is especially deformed. But with the help of thread and a crochet hook, you can give a deformed item a second life by tying the neck with a beautiful border. First you need to prepare the product.
To do this, you should first trim the stretched collar or edging. If the fabric tends to fray, then it would be advisable to initially overcast the edge with a wide stitch, turning the edge of the fabric inward literally half a centimeter. If the fabric is made of fine knitting, overcasting can be omitted.
So, we knit the first row with single crochets, while simultaneously pulling the fabric down. To achieve the desired width, weave the same number of rows. At the end, fasten the thread and cut it.
We create a beautiful edging in the form of an openwork border
You can also make the edging in the form of such an openwork border.
1st row: cast on a chain consisting only of air loops.
2nd row: this row includes alternating single crochets and arches of three single crochets.
From rows 3 to 5, knit into an arch: two double crochets, two double crochets. loops (third row), three air. loops (4th row), 4 single crochets (5th row), we knit one double crochet into the base column.
6th row: we knit 9 double crochets into an arch, alternating them with one double crochet for the base.
7th row: in the first column of the base we knit nine columns with two crochets, alternate them with one loop, and in between make two arches of four air ones. loops
8th row: above the arches of nine pillars with crochets, make four arches of three loops, and above the arches of air. loop - a column with 2 yarn overs.
You can slightly modify the proposed ornament by completing only the first or second part of it.
Video selection on the topic of the article
Crocheting is such a broad art that even crocheting the edges of a wide variety of products allows you to choose from a variety of possible options. Moreover, a detail such as a crocheted border can give a simple item an elegant, sophisticated look. That's why it's so important to learn how to combine crochet styles and successfully use them to knit beautiful products.
Tablecloths, handkerchiefs, napkins, towels, curtains, sleeves and the neck of any wardrobe component will look completely new if you choose the right pattern for crocheting the edges. By the way, this technique is also used if there is a need to “hide” the mistakes of the craftswoman, which can be easily seen with the naked eye on the edges of the products. And also finishing the edges with different knitted patterns can give a second life to any old thing that you don’t want to part with.
Crocheting the edge of a product - diagrams and description
Choosing the right pattern on the border is already half the success. This issue has its own subtleties that are important to consider when choosing a pattern for the edge of the product:
- Narrow border (up to 1.5 cm) - suitable for light knitted items with openwork motifs, and also ideal for children's clothing;
- A border that goes into the collar (5-8 cm or 15-20 cm) - goes with most knitted items.
- A wide finishing pattern (1.5 - 4.5 cm) - looks good on products made from medium-thick yarn, namely on the edges of the sleeves and necks of jumpers and pullovers.
A beautiful pattern along the edge can be knitted directly when creating the whole thing - then you won’t have to worry about adjusting the openwork ribbon to the product, but you can sew on a finished border by knitting it in advance. The choice here is quite simple.
But the options for patterns for tying the edges provide much more space. So, what are the possible options for finishing and decorating the edge of a crocheted product for needlewomen?
- Rachy step
The most favorite option for crocheting edges among beginning knitters is the crochet step, consisting of single crochets, which are knitted from left to right: starting to the right of the working loop. This pattern allows you to maintain the original shape of the canvas, preventing the edge from stretching. This method of tying edges also has its own variations.
Walking step from left to right
The hook is inserted into the first loop on the right and a single crochet is knitted. Insert the hook into the next loop on the right and work a single crochet again. And so on until the end of the row.
Walking step from right to left
This option for tying the edges is considered more complex, but also more familiar. With the working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left and grab the working thread. Pull the yarn through and with both loops on the hook, turn the nose of the hook counterclockwise (see diagram above). After twisting the loops on the hook, make a yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. With one working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left (moving away from you) and grab the working thread. Pull out the loop. Twist the loops on the hook again, yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. Continue in the same manner. The resulting rad should look something like this.
Pico crochet patterns.
Picot binding consists of chains of several air loops closed in a circle - from three or more. These loops are ideal for tying cuffs and sleeves.
A row of picots is made on the front side of the product. Make 1 chain stitch, skip the first single crochet, work 1 single crochet into the next single crochet. Work a chain of 4 chain stitches, then do a half double crochet in the first stitch of the chain to make a picot. Work 1 single crochet into each of the next 2 single crochets. Continue knitting a picot and 2 single crochets around the edge of the piece in the same way. There are also several other picot knitting options (see diagram above).
- Arched frame or Shell
The pattern is created by knitting loops of different heights with the highest loop in the center. The shell can be made in a row, connected with single crochets, half double crochets and double crochets. The binding is performed on the front side of the product. Make 1 chain stitch, work 1 single crochet into the next stitch. Skip 1 stitch, do 1 half double crochet, 3 double crochets and 1 half double crochet, all in the next stitch. Skip 1 stitch and work 1 single crochet into the next stitch to secure the edge of the shell. Continue tying the edge of the piece with shells in the same way.
- Border of decorative openwork patterns
Here the shape and all kinds of patterns are not limited by anything except the imagination and capabilities of the knitter. There are many options for crocheting an openwork border, from simpler ones to incredibly complex ones. Often they are crocheted separately from the entire product and then sewn to the desired edges. Let's look at several schemes and ways to use them on different things.
Neck strap
Very often, needlewomen are looking for ways to crochet the neck of a sweater or cardigan so as to hide the open sections of the product, and at the same time the item takes on a more interesting and special look. There are many ways to do this; you just need to choose from dozens of schemes the most suitable harness in style. Let's look at a few examples of how to beautifully crochet a neckline to improve the look of a knitted item and not ignore the principle of completeness.
- Quick neck tie
This step-by-step design option is suitable for beginners and those needlewomen who do not have time to perform more complex neck processing. It turns out beautiful and simple.
The knitted product can be decorated with a neck made in a circle, or the ends of the neck can be connected with a seam.
We take the finished fabric and, using a crochet hook from the wrong side of the working thread, pull out a loop to the front side.
In this way we put several loops on the hook. Important: the loops should not be cast on loosely.
Then these loops are transferred to the knitting needle, after which we continue to pick up loops using a hook. We pull out a loop with a crochet hook, throw it onto a knitting needle, etc.
The loops are cast on. Now we knit the first row in such a way that there are knit stitches on the wrong side and purl stitches on the front row. If we knit the neckline in a circle, we knit the purl loops. If with a seam - facial ones.
If you want to achieve a “factory effect” of connecting the collar to the product, we knit the first row with knitting needles like this: on the wrong side of the product, the first row is knitted with knit stitches (on the front side the loops will be purl), and then the first row on the front side looks as if the collar is knitted with a needle.
According to the first option of knitting the first row, the following result is obtained:
Then we knit a neckline of the required length. If this is a loop lapel, we close it with knitting needles or crochet, as desired. If it is a stand-up collar, it is better to close the loops with a needle.
- Beautiful neck finish
This is also a simple version of crocheting a beautiful edge, in which the most difficult and important thing is to correctly calculate the pattern repeat.
The height of the rapport is the width of the bar. The width of the repeat is the number of loops by which the number of loops of the entire length of the neck is divided without remainder. For example: the height of the bar is 16 rows. 16/2=8. Rapport cannot be less than 8 loops. On 8 loops we will have an openwork decker.
In this case, the neckline is 180 stitches. The selection method was used to determine the repeat of 12 loops 180:12=15. 15 repetitions of rapport.
It is better to have 2 additional loops for sewing the strip. In my case this is not the case, but the difference in the neckline pattern at the shoulder line is not noticeable.
You need to knit according to the following pattern, which shows only odd rows:
- Floral pattern
The pattern for tying is made up of a bush from a chain of three air loops and two tables with a crochet. It is knitted from one point - the base of the chain. The bushes are secured in a semi-table at a certain distance from each other (for example, in two loops securing the row of the neck ). At the beginning of the row, you should make one air loop for lifting. Follow the pattern.
Beautiful sleeve treatment
Often, crocheting a sleeve is done in the same pattern as the neckline - this way the item is designed in the same style, which means it looks harmonious. Let's try to knit several easy-to-make patterns.
- Scallops for sleeves
First of all, cast on a chain of 5 chain stitches.
Insert the hook under the cast-on chain, grab the working thread and pull out the loop.
Grab the working thread again and knit the elongated loop. This is how the first single crochet is obtained, connected from under the chain, and there are 2 loops left on the hook.
Knit the elongated loop, adding another loop to the hook.
When there are 11 loops on the hook, grab the working thread and knit all the loops from the hook.
Now secure the scallop by knitting a single crochet, leaving 3 stitches from the beginning of the scallop. Knit scallops to the end of the row, following the step-by-step photo.
It is necessary to work according to the following scheme:
- Large lace border
At the beginning of the row, tie a chain stitch. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Knit a single crochet. Knit the air loop again.
Insert the hook into the front loop of the top braid of the single crochet crocheted earlier and then insert the hook into the left side loop of the same single crochet. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Pull out the loop. Pick up the thread and knit a single crochet. You need to repeat from points 4 to 8. The result is a binding around the edge that, due to its elasticity, will not tighten the bottom of the product.
Bottom of the product
You can crochet the bottom of a product in a variety of ways, but we will consider one of the easiest options, and a more complex and beautiful method of crocheting, suitable not only for knitted items, but also for towels, tablecloths and other products made of material.
- Trimming the bottom of a Pico item
Along the edge of the product, start knitting with two single crochets.
Next, make 3 air loops and point the hook at the base of the single crochet stitch as shown in the photo. Then again perform two single crochets and 3 chain stitches after them.
- Floral border
The row with the floral motif is knitted as follows: 3 ch. lifting, 3 dc in the first arch from vp, 1 dc in the next arch. We begin to knit a flower: 3 ch, 3 unfinished dc on one base loop, knit all the loops on the hook = 1st petal. 4 ch, remove the hook from the knitting, insert it into the upper part of the connected group of stitches from right to left, grab the last loop of the chain and pull it through all the loops = ring.
Next petal: *3 ch, 2 dc in a ring, 3 ch, sc in a ring* (= 2nd petal), repeat from * to * 2 more times. Last petal: ch 3, 3 unfinished dc, knit all loops on hook (= 5th petal). The flower is ready.
3 DC through one arch of the previous row, 1 DC into the next arch, and begin to knit the next flower.
In order to beautifully process a V-shaped or any other neck (collar) of a knitted product, there are many processing schemes. A beautiful border can be made in different ways. The most effective type of design looks like crocheting the neckline. Tying the neckline to get a beautiful border is quite simple; even a novice knitter can easily cope with this task. The main thing is to carry out the tying strictly according to the pattern, then finishing the product with a knitted border will turn out smooth and beautiful.
Numerous patterns for tying a collar using crocheting can be found in abundance on the Internet and in specialized literature. Beginners are recommended to choose knitting patterns of a low level of complexity, which are accompanied by a detailed description of the work.
How to crochet a neck beautifully: where to start
Crocheting the edges of a finished knitted product is one of the most important stages of knitting. Processing the collar of a product with a beautiful border is not a difficult task, but in order to correctly perform the binding, the knitter must be well versed in finishing patterns (know all the symbols) and have artistic taste in order to choose the most suitable option for processing the finished knitting from a variety of patterns.
You can decorate knitting with a decorative border in various ways, the main thing is that the chosen method emphasized the texture of the product. Before you start tying, it is recommended to study several design patterns for finished knitting, read job descriptions and choose the tying pattern that harmoniously matches the style and color of the finished product.
To make a decorative crocheted border you will need:
Crochet neckline: general description of the process
Before you begin decorative processing of the collar of a knitted product using a hook, you must calculate the required number of loops in accordance with the dimensions of the finished product. Next you need to decide on the color.
The color of the border may match the color of the finished product, or it may have a different shade, but you can also make the border from yarn of a contrasting color. It all depends on who the clothing is intended for (man, woman, child), as well as on the style. The main condition: the color of the border should harmonize with the color of the finished product and emphasize its texture.
The decorative border can be crocheted in the following ways:
- Using the “crawfish step”.
- Using a combination of single crochets and picots.
- Using so-called “shells”.
Of these methods, the simplest option, suitable for beginning needlewomen, is "crawfish step". Despite the ease of execution, the neck tied using the “crawfish step” looks very elegant. More experienced craftswomen can choose an original combination of the “single crochet” and “picot” elements; the main thing is to strictly follow the pattern and be careful while knitting.
Gate finishing technologies using "shells" Quite simple, but requires care. In the first row, single crochets alternate with air loops, and in the second row, double crochets are inserted into the free loops, and unique decorative elements are obtained, shaped like sea shells.
Beautiful crochet neckline: patterns and practical recommendations
In order for the border of a knitted product to look beautiful and emphasize the texture of the knitted fabric, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to choosing the method of finishing the neck.
When choosing a design method, you need to consider the following factors:
Also, the craftswoman must adequately assess her level of crocheting skills. Beginner knitters are advised to choose the simplest neck design patterns. Experienced craftswomen can choose a more complex option, and can also improvise based on ready-made patterns.
Attention. The neckline and armholes of the product must be designed in the same style. If the neckline and armholes are designed differently, it will immediately catch the eye and the finished product will look tacky.
If a novice needlewoman is not very good at crocheting, you can trim the neckline and armholes decorative braid. This finishing option will look good on children's clothing. In any case, before you start finishing the neck of a knitted product, you need to practice different tying methods and choose the most convenient one.
A knitted product with a neckline decorated using crochet immediately takes on a finished and very impressive look. The more ways a novice craftswoman tries to finish a neckline, the more likely she is to find her own signature method for decorating the finished garment. Decorating a neckline using crochet requires a creative approach to knitting and a developed artistic taste. The main thing is to successfully combine the neck design with the overall appearance of the product.
Design of the neck of a knitted product with a crochet pattern (diagrams)
As you know, details can ruin or save any thing. A product knitted using a variety of techniques will have a complete look if it is complemented with a binding that matches the style. A hook is an indispensable tool when decorating the original edge of a knitted blouse, dress, napkin or tablecloth. Crochet patterns are so varied that they allow you to decorate not only the finished item, but also to hide flaws that often happen when making the edge of the placket, the bottom and other details of a knitted product. In addition to interestingly finishing the edge, crochet patterns are used for elegant finishing of knitting cuffs, collars, tying necks and knitting borders for interior items.
A useful cheat sheet for beginning craftswomen:
Finishing the edge with crochet “Crawfish step”
The most common type of edge finishing that does not require special attention when performing it. The “crawfish step” finish is compact, prevents the edge of the product from stretching and is very suitable for warm clothes.
1. First make one straight row or round row using regular single crochets, inserting a hook around each stitch or below a chain stitch.
2. Without turning the work, knit in a “crawfish step”: insert the hook into the 2nd loop and pull the thread, yarn over and bind off both loops.
3. Continue this way until the end of the row, cut the thread and fasten it. To achieve a good result, you need to maintain uniform thread tension.
There are several options for knitting a crayfish step, look at the video for two of them:
Crochet edge trim - “Picot”
Usually done in a circle. You can also do it in straight and reverse rows, but at the end of the first row the thread is cut, and the second row starts from the first loop of the first row.
1. Knit a row in the round with single crochets. 2nd row: * 3 single crochet, 1 picot (= 4 chain stitches and a half single crochet, knitted in the 1st loop of a chain of 4 chain stitches) *, repeat from * to * until the end of the row and end with a double crochet without a crochet.
2. This is what the border looks like after completing the 2nd row.
Pico- a slightly more complex way of crocheting an edge. Interesting for tying the edges of sleeves, cuffs, hats, berets. There are several ways to knit a picot; based on the thickness of the thread, the number of air loops connected in a picot is selected. The diagram shows different variants of this knitting.
Master class: Crocheting a product with “Piko” crochet
Crochet edge trim - “Bumps”
1. This finishing is done in a circle or in two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Knit the 1st straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets, 2nd row or 2nd circle: 2 chain stitches, * skip the loop of the previous row, half double crochet in the next loop (grab the thread and insert the hook under loop you just made, grab the thread again and pull the loop through) 2 times. Knit 5 received loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half double crochet in the 2nd loop of the initial chain if knitting in the round; and half double crochet if you knit in straight rows.
2. Thick and soft finish is good for classic and elegant products.
Finishing the edge of the product with crochet arches
1. This finishing is done in a circle or in two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Knit the first straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets, 2nd row or 2nd circle: * in the loop of the previous row, perform a single crochet (the 1st single crochet is always replaced with a chain stitch), 3 chain stitches and 2 more unfinished double crochets and knit together 3 loops on the hook, skip 3 base loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half double crochet in the 1st starting stitch if knitting in the round, and a single crochet in the last loop if knitting in straight rows.
2. Lightweight and soft finish suitable for hems of children's clothing, light summer jumpers, sweaters and tops.
Finishing the edge of the product with crochet interlaced arches
1. This two-color finish is done in a circle or on two straight rows on the front side of the work only. Knit the 1st straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets (the number of loops is a multiple of 3 + 1 loop). 2nd row or 2nd round: *from the loops of the previous row, perform a single crochet, 3 air loops, skip 2 base loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end and end with a half double crochet in the first stitch if you are working in the round, and a single crochet in the last stitch if you are working in straight rows. Cut the thread and with yarn of a contrasting color, make a single crochet in the 1st loop of the previous row, 3 chain loops, pull out the hook and insert it under the arch of 3 chain loops of the previous row, grab the left chain loop and thread and make a chain loop *. Repeat from * to * until the end of the row and end with a single crochet.
2. This trim is suitable for the hem of children's clothing.
A few more beautiful crocheting patterns
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