The cosmetics market is constantly evolving, new products appear not only in face and body care, but also in hair care. Here it is worth paying attention to sulfate-free shampoos, which have a lot of positive characteristics.
Sulfate-free shampoos: what are their advantages
Sulfates are salts of sulfuric or lauryl sulfuric acid. In household chemicals, sulfates are classified as surfactants - surfactants.
Shampoos use ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
The negative consequences of constant use of sulfate-containing shampoos have a cumulative effect, so when washing the product is not completely washed out:
- the color of dyed hair fades, the effect of keratin hair straightening quickly disappears;
- the fatty film of the skin that retains moisture and keeps hair from destruction is destroyed, as a result of which sebum production increases - you have to wash your hair more often;
- hair follicles weaken, many cases of allergic reactions and the development of dermatitis have been recorded.
There are reasons for adding sulfates to hair cleansers:
- Sulfates destroy fungal formations that lead to dandruff and dull hair.
- A dense, thick foam is formed, covering the hair from roots to ends, capable of washing thick hair.
- Low shampoo consumption at low cost of ingredients.
- The advantages of sulfate-free shampoos come from the disadvantages of sulfate ones: they are suitable for hair prone to dryness, suitable for colored hair and hair after keratin straightening, and have an environmentally friendly and gentle effect. It is important that baby shampoos also do not contain sulfates.
- Most SLS and SLES free shampoos are organic.
Since the main trend of our time is environmental friendliness and recycling, most companies producing sulfate-free hair shampoos adhere to the same rule. The list of companies is provided by Aveda, Schwarzkopf and others.
For which hair are sulfate-free shampoos suitable?
Sulfate-free shampoos are a new trend in the world of hair health care products. The number of consumers of such shampoos is increasing, regardless of the structure, thickness, and type of oiliness of their hair.
Delicacy of action, cleaning properties, restoration of the lipid balance of the scalp - this is an incomplete list of what sulfate-free hair shampoos are capable of. The list of advantages is supplemented by the fact that shampoo is applicable in the following cases:
- hair loss due to destruction of the fatty film of the scalp, pH balance imbalance;
- keratin straightening or coloring;
- dermatitis;
- split roots, ends.
Sulfate-free shampoo: how to choose a good one
The absence of SLS and SLES in a shampoo does not make it “natural”: all modern shampoos are synthetic with the inclusion of organic additives. Therefore, after you are convinced that the shampoo does not contain sulfates, you need to continue reading the composition.
A good shampoo will contain moisturizing components and vitamin complexes, and there are no parabens, diethanolamines (DEA). The basis of sulfate-free shampoo can be soap root and soap beans, as well as derivatives of coconut oil and glucose.
Before purchasing, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of features of sulfate-free hair shampoos.
Review of popular sulfate-free shampoos
Many well-known brands have started producing sulfate-free shampoos. These include “Granny Agafya’s Recipes”, NATURA SIBERICA, Estel, Schwarzkopf and many others. Products differ in price and availability, and have their own positive and negative qualities. The following is an overview of the most popular tools.
Grandma Agafya's recipes
The list of sulfate-free hair shampoos rightfully opens with a soft, budget shampoo of the domestic brand “Granny Agafya’s Recipes.” The brand is known for its use of traditional recipes for maintaining healthy hair. The bestseller of the brand is a series of melt water shampoos.
These are products that transport you, while washing your hair, to a Siberian coniferous forest, filled with herbs and aromas, where you are treated to white honey in a remote hut.
The shampoos are thick, economical, and foam well. The labels of shampoos contain popular advice, according to which experienced technologists developed the formula for a particular product.
Unlike many other sulfate-free shampoos, customers use this without a mask or balm, as the hair can be combed perfectly without any special products.
The series is represented by shampoos against dandruff, against hair loss and brittleness, for daily use. The composition includes burdock, which stimulates hair growth, rosehip oil, which retains moisture in the hair, and vitamin B5, which helps maintain skin tone.
Teknia Gentle Balance
The Spanish company LAKMÉ is a leader in the beauty industry in the professional segment. The shampoo is created for people with sensitive scalp.
Customer reviews are mostly positive: thick consistency, convenient dispenser, silky hair effect after use. There is a specific smell of the product, which softens a few minutes after rinsing.
The acai extract in the composition moisturizes the hair, which is especially important after coloring and lightening. It also has antioxidant and restorative properties.
The shampoo contains a complex of plant amino acids. No parabens. They are replaced by allergenic preservatives: methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone.
Designed for frequent use, which is important at the first stage of the transition from sulfate-containing shampoos to sulfate-free ones.
Available in bottles of 100, 300 and 1000 ml. The mini version is convenient for travel or when visiting the gym, and the 1000 ml shampoo is purchased by beauty studios.
In Russia, shampoo is distributed through stores of the Hitek Group company.
COCOCHOCO
Israeli hair cosmetics COCOCHOCO is an authority in the field of hair care. Contains sheep wool keratin, Dead Sea minerals, and oils.
Copes with damaged hair structure thanks to active moisturizing components. It is not budget-friendly, but it is economical to use. Gives hair shine and removes frizz.
The list of sulfate-free hair shampoos from this brand is extremely extensive., contains products for maintaining color and restoring hair structure, creating volume, for use at home and in salons.
NATURA SIBERICA
The Russian brand NATURA SIBERICA turns to the healing effects of Siberian flora. Among the completely organic shampoos of this brand there are products aimed at strengthening weak and tired hair, normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands and adding volume and shine.
The main substance is lauryl glucoside, which has an atraumatic effect on the scalp.
List of sulfate-free shampoos:
- for dry hair;
- for hair prone to oiliness;
- for normal hair;
- for hair after dyeing;
- for weakened, thin hair.
The shampoos contain many organic substances - extracts and essential oils of wild Siberian herbs: juniper, sea buckthorn, cloudberry, string.
LOGONA
LOGONA shampoos – shampoos with German quality. Paraben-free and BDIH certified.
The creators took care of the emotional component of the hair care process: some shampoos use essential oils of juniper and lemon balm, which have an anti-stress effect.
The smell of shampoo with lemon balm is described by customers as unisex, and its ability to leave hair clean for a long time is noted. The composition contains alcohol, so a combination of shampoo and conditioner is recommended.
Shampoo with nettle is available in eco-design bottles. The shampoo is thick and has a herbal scent. Lathers well and does not cause skin itching. Hair becomes tangled after use, so it is recommended to combine it with LOGONA fluid for hair ends.
Shampoo with juniper oil is designed to get rid of dandruff and is recommended in combination with a conditioner from the same series. The effect is aimed at the scalp, and users note that the shampoo does an excellent job of eliminating dandruff.
Shampoo with beer and honey is created for the most demanding, fine hair. Beer and honey are used in the best folk recipes for preserving beauty. Brewer's yeast is a natural remedy for strengthening hair. Honey gently envelops and moisturizes hair from roots to ends.
Cream shampoo with bamboo helps restore split ends and brittle hair. Bamboo extract contains silicon, which gives hair strength, volume and elasticity.
AVEDA
The AVEDA brand was created to promote organic cosmetics. It began its existence in 1978, and over its more than 30-year life, the formula of the sulfate-free shampoo included in the Invanti system was perfected.
The system's products are 97% organic and contain the Densiplex restorative complex, which reduces hair loss by 33%.
The effect of Aveda Invati Exfoliating Shampoo is as follows:
- exfoliation of dead skin cells under the influence of salicylic acid,
- nourishing the skin, restoring the lipid layer with milk thistle and millet extract,
- strengthening hair with ginseng and turmeric extracts.
The shampoo practically does not form foam, so consumption is not economical. Buyers note that when using the entire Invati system, hair acquires volume, softness, and a healthy appearance.
Kapous Professional profound
The shampoo is designed to restore thin, brittle, split ends. It contains not only sulfates, but also parabens. The composition of the shampoo follows the trend of the predominance of organic components.
Argan oil and fruit acids cleanse the scalp of dead cells that form dandruff and normalize lipid balance. Argan nut oil contains polyunsaturated amino acids - a building component of hair.
The effect of use occurs after a month of use: the hair begins to shine, remains clean longer, is easier to comb, and has a well-groomed appearance.
Shampoo volume 350 ml. Available in stylish plastic packaging, the shampoo is transparent in color and has a thick consistency. Buyers note a pleasant fruity smell.
Estel Aqua Otium
The pearls of the ESTEL company are sulfate-free hair shampoos. The list of funds is impressive.
ESTEL is an extremely customer-oriented company that has developed a lot of cosmetic brands of professional hair care products.
ESTEL products are the choice of thousands of stylists around the world.
The company has reached the top in the production of products for washing hair and restoring hair structure: masks, conditioners, balms, shampoos.
Estel Aqua Otium shampoo is designed for intense hydration. This mission is conveyed by the design of the bottle, made in “aquatic” blue with a holographic stripe.
Available in 2 versions: in a large container (1000 ml) for professional use and in a small container (250 ml) for home use. The components of the shampoo retain moisture inside the hair, but do not weigh it down. It has an antistatic effect, which is especially important in winter. The shampoo contains 13 amino acids, antioxidant, betaine.
The shampoo is suitable for daily use.
BC Bonacure Color Freeze from Schwarzkopf Professional
The Schwarzkopf brand, which is a key brand of Henkel, is more than 2 centuries old. The favorite products of beauty industry masters from all continents are produced here.
Each new product released by the Company to the market is a sensation. BC Bonacure Color Freeze Shampoo is no exception. Its feature is maintaining the color of dyed and bleached hair. Properties include:
- gentle cleansing of colored hair;
- closing the “scales” of the hair to retain color;
- maintaining natural pH;
- restoration of the hair matrix.
The texture is thick, the color is milky white. The aroma is floral, with notes of candy, balanced by spicy notes. Consumers compare the aroma of shampoo to perfume.
The instructions for using the shampoo differ in that the product must be applied and left on the scalp for 1-2 minutes. Suitable for daily home use.
The cost of shampoo is relatively low. Available in the form of travel miniatures of 50 ml and in tubes of 250 ml.
Macadamia Natural Oil Rejuvenating Shampoo
Macadamia Natural Oil is a brand of hair cosmetics with professional quality. The manufacturer points out the destructive effects of environmental factors (ultraviolet radiation, dust), hair dryers, curling irons and straighteners, hair fixing products on the condition of the scalp and hair.
Macadamia Natural Oil Rejuvenating Shampoo is designed to give your hair a healthy look and protect it from negative influences.
It has several forms of release, the effect on the price of which is indicated in the table.
Release form sulfate-free hair shampoosMacadamia | Price* |
10 ml | 99 rub. |
100 ml | 720 rub. |
300 ml | 1982 r. |
1000 ml | 4310 rub. |
* List compiled based on information from the official website of the brandMacadamia |
|
The best properties of Queensland nut and argan oils are used in this shampoo as the main active ingredients. They do not weigh down the hair and give it a healthy shine.
How to use sulfate-free shampoo correctly
Professional hairdressers have developed rules How to use sulfate-free hair shampoos correctly. The list is below:
- When switching from sulfate-containing shampoo to sulfate-free shampoo, your hair will look less well-groomed and manageable.
This is due to the fact that dry scalp, damaged by sulfates, intensively produces oil, and a new shampoo takes time to restore lipid balance. Adaptation requires 1 month of use.
- Sulfate-free shampoos must be combined with conditioner. While the direct purpose of the shampoo is to cleanse the hair and saturate it with restorative components, the task of the balm is to “seal” the hair scales and create a protective shell.
Sulfate-free hair shampoos (list of the best above) should be left on the head for 1-2 minutes after application. - The principle of application may differ from conventional shampoos: some sulfate-free shampoos are recommended to be left on the scalp and hair for 1-2 minutes.
- Before using a new shampoo, an allergic reaction test is required. Since sulfate-free shampoos are mostly based on natural ingredients, allergic reactions are possible.
To test, apply a small amount of shampoo to the crook of your elbow and leave it there for 60 minutes. The absence of allergies is indicated by the preservation of the color and texture of the skin.
Shampoos are suitable for frequent use.
Sulfate-free shampoos are a new word from hair cosmetics manufacturers. They are aimed at maintaining the health and beauty of hair and scalp. Sulfate-free shampoos not only remove impurities, but also restore hair structure, and therefore have every chance of displacing sulfate-containing shampoos from consumer shelves.
Useful videos about sulfate-free hair shampoos
The benefits of sulfate-free shampoos for hair + a list of the best products - in this video:
Video review of sulfate-free shampoos. List of popular ones:
Most shampoos, which are offered by many well-known manufacturers, contain sulfates, substances that allow hair wash products to foam better, eliminate excess accumulated oil and even dandruff. In addition, sulfates give hair a pronounced volume, which many women want to achieve.
Despite all the listed advantages of such products, experts usually oppose them, offering an alternative in the form of sulfate-free shampoos, as they consider them safer. It turns out that all shampoos that contain sulfates have an adverse effect on the condition of the scalp and hair when used regularly.
What can happen if you wash your hair with sulfate-based shampoo:
- split endsand hair splitting;
- loss of natural water-lipid protective layer scalp;
- rapid pollution scalp and hair;
- thinning of hair follicles;
- development of an allergic reaction;
- dermatitis;
- increased dryness scalp;
- hair loss.
How to recognize a sulfate-based product?
First, read the label located on the back of the product. If the shampoo contains sulfate, it will be designated in the list of substances as Sodium Laureth Sulfate or lauryl sulfate (usually the manufacturer denotes sulfates with the abbreviation SLS).
This substance is often added to various detergents to keep the house clean: in liquid for washing dishes, sinks and smooth surfaces used in the kitchen and bathroom.
Trichologists, dermatologists and stylists who believe that it is better to use a good sulfate-free shampoo ask you to be careful with such products, as they do more harm than good.
Secondly, the composition may contain varieties of SLS: sodium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate. These petrochemical products allow the product to be “economical”, since one drop of shampoo will be enough to lather your entire head. However, remember that the health of your hair and scalp is the most important factor to always consider when choosing a new shampoo.
Why choose sulfate-free shampoos?
Not only in pharmacies and specialized stores, but also in regular supermarkets and online catalogs you can find real sulfate-free shampoos based on natural ingredients. As a rule, such products are slightly more expensive than conventional sulfate hair care products, since it is much more difficult for manufacturers to source natural ingredients than conventional chemicals.
Benefits of sulfate-free shampoo:
- preservation of the water-lipid protective layer scalp;
- no irritation after use;
- absence of split ends of hair;
- elimination of “synthetic” film (plaque) that sulfate shampoos create on the hair.
If you start using a sulfate-free shampoo for the first time, your hair will need to “get used to” it at first. First, you will notice that the hair color has noticeably faded - this is the “synthetic” film that sulfate shampoos created has been washed away. The natural shine that is naturally characteristic of your hair will gradually be restored, but this will take some time.
Sulfate-free shampoos are becoming mega popular. And this is not just another fashion trend. Such products are actually effective and safe. Let's figure out what exactly their advantages are, and whether there are any weaknesses. We will also learn how to choose and use such products. But first, let's decide whether they are so scary sulfates and what they are.
SLS sulfates in shampoos: what is it and how does it work?
This abbreviation means the presence of sulfuric acid salts. Manufacturers of cosmetics and household chemicals have been widely using these additives since the beginning of the last century. There are two main reasons for this:Minimum investment;
Maximum effect. Interacting with water sulfate oxidizes and forms abundant foam. Sulfuric acid minerals do an excellent job of removing any contaminants. Therefore, such compounds are added to cleaning products, toothpaste, gels, etc.
Why are these substances bad? The problem is that the active ingredients, while cleansing the scalp and curls, destroy the hair structure and the protective layer of the skin. Experts have come to the unequivocal conclusion that long-term use of sulfates causes... The remaining substances cannot be completely washed off; they have a detrimental effect on the epidermis and thin the follicles.
The negative effects of sulfates on hair are as follows:
- Irritation, peeling;– Allergic reactions;
– Dryness, weakening of the cuticle, keratin fibers;
– Increased electrification of the hairstyle;
– Increased dandruff formation;
– ;
– Washing out paint;
– Rapid hair contamination.
Innovative cosmetic products are supplemented with ingredients that neutralize the harmful effects of sulfates. However, this is not the best alternative. If you care about the health of your scalp and curls, use sulfate-free hair shampoos.
More about them below, but for now let’s finish with salts. When choosing hair care products, avoid the following labels on packaging:
SLES;
ALS;
ALES;
SLS.
Sulfate-free shampoos: principle of action
A natural question arises: if the function of salts is to cleanse the skin and hair, then how do formulations without such substances cope with this? Sulfate-free shampoos contain natural cleansing ingredients. This replacement is softer and more delicate. The most common types of organic matter are:Betaine- a herbal supplement that increases the protective properties of hair. Source: sugar beet.
Lauryl sulfoacetate- an organic substance obtained from coconut or palm oil. It is a soaping agent.
Monosodium glutamate- natural antioxidant.
Lauryl sulfo betaine– a natural component that forms foam.
Cocamidopropyl betaine- natural antiseptic and antistatic.
Decyl glucoside. Source: cornstarch and coconut oil. Helps gently cleanse the scalp and hair.
These and other natural ingredients provide gentle care. But before choosing one or another option, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the specific advantages and disadvantages of such products. An individual approach is important. Consider the characteristics of your hair, skin type, lifestyle, frequency of use of gels and varnishes, and other nuances.
Sulfate-free shampoos: pros and cons
First, let's talk about what you will lose by choosing natural ingredients in your shampoo.Disadvantages of sulfate-free shampoo
Less foam.
Let's remember what we said at the beginning: minerals foam well, and shampoos without such active elements, on the contrary, form a minimum of foam.
Inability to wash off silicone without leaving a residue.
If you intensively use gels and varnishes, then be prepared that a sulfate-free product will not cope with 100% cleansing.
Disappearance of volume.
The mop will no longer be as fluffy as when using sulfate-containing washing cosmetics.
Ineffective fight against dandruff.
The gentle action of organic matter is not capable of destroying the fungus. In such situations, complex treatment is needed.
Speaking about the disadvantages of sulfate-free shampoos, it is necessary to mention such an issue as financial and time expenses. Natural products are always more expensive than chemicals, this is well known. The consumption of such a product is also higher, and it takes more time to wash your hair, especially if we are talking about thick and long hair.
The gentle effects of organic shampoos will not be noticeable immediately. You will notice that the artificial shine and volume of your hair will disappear. This can be called adaptation. Restoring curls and scalp is a long process. Be patient, and within a month or two after using sulfate-free shampoo, enjoy healthy and beautiful hair.
Pros of sulfate-free hair shampoo:
Completely washed off, do not cause irritation or allergies;
Do not destroy the protective layer of the skin, follicles and cuticles;
Nourish and strengthen the skin and hair follicles;
Do not wash away coloring pigments;
Restores acid balance and generally improves the health of hair and skin;
Improve hair growth;
They have a long-lasting cleansing effect - the curls do not get greasy for a long time and become less dirty;
They have no contraindications;
They are distinguished by the absence of strong aromas.
It is highly recommended to use sulfate-free shampoos after keratin straightening. Since products containing sulfuric acid minerals wash away the elements necessary for straightening hair. If you wash your hair with a sulfate-containing composition, the effect after the procedure will simply disappear.
Features of using sulfate-free shampoos
So you've decided to switch to organic cleaning products. What do you need to know about use? We have already mentioned the rather long recovery period. Since natural ingredients act gently and gradually, it takes some time to see and feel the effect. But this is not the momentary beauty of the hairstyle, but the health of the skin and hair.If you often use gels or varnishes, use additional products in combination with sulfate-free shampoos to completely wash them off.
If you have long hair, then every time you wash your hair, soap your hair several times and rinse thoroughly.
A safe shampoo has such a delicate effect that at the beginning of use it does not cope with excess sebum. But, nourished and strengthened, hair and skin are gradually restored, and the work of the sebaceous glands is stabilized. The absence of toxins and the beneficial effects of natural ingredients bring any hair type back to normal over time.
Attention! Many sulfate-free products must be stored at low temperatures. Therefore, before use, the liquid needs to be slightly warmed in your palms.
Sulfate-free shampoos: list
More and more modern manufacturers are abandoning the use of toxic substances, offering consumers natural products. Of the most reliable, proven companies producing sulfate-free shampoos, the following companies stand out: Johnson Baby, Natura Siberica, Vichy, Seuss, Vella, Estelle, L'Oreal.To choose the right harmless and effective hair wash, we offer a rating of the best sulfate-free formulations.
1. Natura Siberica line.
This Russian company offers several types of shampoos. There are shampoos for weakened and colored curls, for sensitive skin, and for hair care after salon treatments.
The compositions are distinguished by a high content of natural beneficial elements: raspberries and rowan, fir and yarrow, essential oils and glycerin will take care of your hair.
In addition, products under this brand will be cheaper than many other similar products.
2. L'Oreal product for colored hair.
Delicate Color– a shampoo that will retain rich color after dyeing. Taurine will take care of the lipid layer of each hair, and the action of panthenol will give the curls additional strength and elasticity.
Thanks to magnesium, vitamin E, and special filters against UV radiation, the hair will be reliably protected from the negative effects of external factors.
Loreal Delicate Color shampoo has proven itself well among the fair sex; many women noted that their hair became softer.
3. Estelle moisturizing shampoo without sulfates. Estel Aqua Otium contains amino acids, nicotinic acid, proteins, lactose. Thanks to these components, the hair is intensively moisturized without weighing it down, becoming soft but strong. Maintaining the hydro-lipid balance of the skin, additionally nourishing with beneficial microelements and vitamins, this composition is intended for long-term and frequent use. Great for hair after keratin straightening and other salon treatments.
It is also worth mentioning the products of the Russian company “Granny Agafya’s Recipes”. In addition to the absence of sulfates, shampoos of this brand are extremely appreciated by customers due to their affordable cost and unique composition of Siberian herbs.
List of sulfate-free shampoos
Sulfate-free shampoos up to 500 rub.ESTEL PROFESSIONAL, Shampoo for intensive hair moisturizing / OTIUM AQUA. Price for 250 ml - 450 rub.
KAPOUS, Keratin Shampoo / Magic Keratin. Price 300ml - 430 rub.
SYOSS Supreme Selection Revive, Price 250ml - 250 rub.
Grandmother Agafya's recipes, Toning Shampoo. Price 360 ml - 70 rub.
Natura Siberica, Sea buckthorn shampoo for normal and dry hair “Intense moisturizing”. Price 400ml - 350 rub.
NATURA SIBERICA, Neutral Shampoo, Price 400ml - 370 rub.
Up to 1000 rub.
KAARAL, Repairing Shampoo for Damaged Hair / Reale Intense Nutrition Shampoo. Price 250ml - 800 rub.
MATRIX, Shampoo for severely damaged hair / BIOLAZH KERATINDOSIS. Price 250ml - 820 rub.
BAREX, Volumizing shampoo with sea buckthorn oil and cucumber oil / CONTEMPORA. Price 1000ml - 900 rub.
WELLA, Renewing Shampoo / ELEMENTS. Price 250ml - 825 rub.
CocoChoco, INTENSIVE Shampoo, Price 250ml - 850 rub.
L"Oreal Professionnel Delicate Color. Price 250ml - 850 rub.
Shampoos over 1000 rub.
KAARAL, Shampoo with silk hydrolysates and keratin / Colorpro Shampoo. Price 1000 ml - 1700 rub.
KAARAL, Nourishing Shampoo / Color Nourishing Shampoo MARAES. Price 250ml - 1300 rub.
KERASTASE, Shampoo-bath for hair / AURA BOTANICA. Price 250ml - 2050 rub.
KERASTASE, Shampoo-bath for smoothness and lightness of hair in movement "Fluidealist" / DISCIPLINE. Price 250ml - 2050 rub.
OLLIN PROFESSIONAL, Cleansing shampoo for hair and scalp with bamboo extract /FULL FORCE. Price 300ml - 570 rub.
REDKEN, Sulfate-free shampoo, restoring pH balance for blonde hair / BLONDE IDOL. Price 1000ml - 3100 rub.
JOICO, Sulfate-free shampoo for curly hair / CURL CLEANSING SULFATE-FREE SHAMPOO. Price 1000ml - 3900 rub.
HEMPZ, Herbal Shampoo "Pomegranate" light moisturizing / Daily Herbal Moisturizing. Price 265ml - 1350 rub.
Review of sulfate-free shampoos - video
The abundance of products based on natural ingredients will allow everyone to make a good choice. Remember that effectiveness depends on the individual characteristics of the skin and hair. Try it, don’t be afraid to experiment - after all, such sulfate-free cosmetics are harmless - and you will find the best option.
Recently, all the world's cosmetic brands are trying to produce safer products that contain natural ingredients, and this boom in environmentally friendly organic cosmetics gives birth to new products that are much more useful and effective. One of these products is sulfate-free shampoos, and we will talk about them.
What is sulfate-free shampoo?
Have you ever thought about why your shampoo and, for example, dishwashing detergent are similar in consistency - a gel product that produces rich foam. In fact, the base of these products is almost the same detergent base. You can read the ingredients on your shampoo label and it is considered sulfate-containing if the following ingredients are present:
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS)
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
- Ammonium laureth sulfate (ALES)
These washing bases are quite aggressive for our skin and hair; literally 4-5 years ago, sulfate-free hair shampoos appeared that have a softer and safer washing base. And if previously only a couple of brands produced such shampoos, now any self-respecting hair product manufacturer has sulfate-free shampoos in its line.
Benefits of sulfate-free shampoo
Sulfate-free hair shampoos are safer to use. So, if a regular shampoo acts too actively on our hair: it dries out, washes away too much sebum, the hair suffers from aggressive influence, begins to fade, fall out and does not please us with its appearance.
Using sulfate-free hair shampoo has the following advantages:
— moisturizing the hair (washing with regular shampoo dries out the hair);
— if you have dyed hair or keratin hair straightening, you are recommended to wash your hair with sulfate-free shampoo to maintain the effect);
- healthy scalp (this is very important for active hair growth, using sulfate-free shampoo, you do not wash out too much sebum, which is a natural nutrient for the scalp, thereby the hair roots receive nutrition for their growth)
— hair structure improves, hair fragility and the problem of split ends are reduced
- the gentler effect of sulfate-free shampoos allows hair to maintain strength and elasticity.
Using sulfate-free shampoo
Previously, trichologists and hairdressers recommended using sulfate-free shampoos after keratin hair straightening, but now such shampoos are recommended to be used even by those who have not undergone this procedure. It is especially worth paying attention to sulfate-free shampoos if you have sensitive scalp or dry hair.
There are some features of using sulfate-free shampoo. It takes some getting used to. If you have previously used a regular sulfate-containing shampoo, then your hair has become accustomed to a certain effect of it, so the scalp produces much more sebum, since the regular shampoo washed it out completely, causing the scalp to produce even more. Therefore, a mild, sulfate-free shampoo may not be able to cope with large amounts of sebum at first, and over time, the body will adapt to new conditions.
List of sulfate-free shampoos
In fact, the list of sulfate-free shampoos is endless; a very large number of manufacturers produce such shampoos for different hair types. In general, sulfate-free shampoos can be divided into three groups: organic, mass market and professional, along with luxury cosmetics.
Organic sulfate-free shampoos
Natura Siberika produces the most affordable sulfate-free shampoos in all plans. Firstly, shampoos of this brand are quite affordable, and secondly, they are sold in almost any cosmetic store. Moreover, the manufacturer produces sulfate-free shampoos for every taste, for different hair types.
Another Russian manufacturer of organic cosmetics is Planeta organica. Shampoos from this brand also do not contain sulfates and can be purchased at a budget price.
We also recommend that you pay attention to American-made shampoos Avalon Organics; these shampoos are not only sulfate-free, but also contain organic ingredients of excellent quality, certified according to international NSF/ANSI standards. The cost of Avalon Organics shampoos is higher than that of domestically produced shampoos, especially if you buy them in Russia, so if you are a little familiar with online shopping, we recommend ordering them from foreign online stores, for example, from the Iherb website, which provides fast delivery in the Russian Federation.
Sulfate-free mass market shampoos
Unfortunately, there are not many of them; among those available in regular stores, I can mention “Grandmother Agafya’s Recipes”, a fairly good shampoo in terms of price-quality ratio.
Professional sulfate-free shampoos and luxury brands And
Professional sulfate-free shampoo from the Japanese brand Honma Tokyo. This brand is a manufacturer of products for keratin hair straightening, and simply had to have a sulfate-free shampoo in its line for washing hair after the procedure itself.
Average price 1100 rub.
Kerastase Discipline Bain Fluidealiste Sulfur Free luxury shampoo, its cost is much higher than all those listed earlier, about 1,500 rubles.
Average price 2000 rub.
Where to buy sulfate-free shampoos
You can now buy sulfate-free shampoo in almost any cosmetic store, pharmacy, or order it online. The shampoo label should say “no sls” or “free of sulfates.” Be sure to try to familiarize yourself with the other ingredients in the composition. When choosing a shampoo, or any other cosmetics, try to focus not on the cost and popularity of the brand, but first of all on the composition, since sometimes famous cosmetic brands produce far from safe products that can harm your skin, hair and even health.
The products used for washing hair vary in composition: some contain sulfates, while others do not. The former are becoming a thing of the past - in the modern world, more and more people give preference to healthy hair care, and sulfate-free shampoo is exactly that. The benefit of shampoo is gentle cleansing. How does this composition differ from sulfate, and what are its main properties - read below.
What it is
Sulfate-free shampoo is a new hair care method that has become popular in the last few years. Almost every brand that produces cosmetics has several of these products to choose from.
Two sulfate compounds that can be labeled “harmful” are sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS). Such inclusions are present in almost every shampoo, if you look closely at the composition. They effectively remove all dirt from the hair and cleanse the hair well of grease and other impurities. However, as actively as they fight dirt on the hair, they are also dangerous - harmful shampoos should not be left on the hair for more than 4 minutes. In view of this, manufacturers began to produce safer products.
Benefits of environmentally friendly shampoo:
- does not cause an allergic reaction– due to its gentle components, the product soothes the scalp and gradually cleanses the hair of sulfates. The latter cause redness and irritation on the dermis;
- preserves the protective sheath of each hair. Natural ingredients (on the label they are designated as Coco Glucosid, Sodium Cocoy Glutamate or Disodium Cocoyal Glutamate) do not damage the top layer of hair when cleansing, and the shampoo is washed out easily, leaving no residue;
- protects the hair after coloring from washing out the color. With the help of a caring composition, the product cleanses the strands and prevents the destruction of the coloring pigment. Therefore, color fastness is maintained. The color of the strands does not fade after washing your hair;
- does not damage hair follicles– due to this, the curls stop fluffing. As a rule, the opposite effect occurs due to the harsh mechanical effect of sulfates on the bulbs. This results in a strong electrifying effect;
- does not wash away beneficial substances, which means that for weakened hair, sulfate-free shampoos are the best option. In addition, professional brands allow you to preserve the keratin layer - the product is indicated for straightening hair with keratin;
- restores structural damage to strands. The beneficial substances in the composition protect each hair from the negative effects of moisture, temperature changes and vitamin deficiency. They are also nourished at internal levels with microelements.
However, the sulfate-free composition also has some disadvantages, which are especially noticeable upon first use:
- does not completely clean curls of silicone components– this effect is accompanied by some gluing and the presence of a thin film on the hair, which causes it to fade. Those who like to style their hair, use gels and varnishes will have to use this shampoo several times;
- Doesn't get rid of dandruff. The soft components of the composition are not able to affect the scalp fungus, since they do not penetrate the epidermis;
- does not clean long curls in one application. For thick hair, sulfate-free shampoo will have to be applied several times;
- there is no thick foam. Since the inclusions have a natural basis, they foam with difficulty. But to avoid this effect, you can do something tricky: apply shampoo well to your curls and leave it for a few minutes, then put your head under the shower;
- reduces volume. With a sudden transition to a natural composition, hair may lose volume. It takes some time for the curls to get used to the new product - gradually the acidity level will be restored and the hair will look healthy. The adaptation period may take about thirty days.
Today, many brands produce sulfate-free shampoos with fruit acids, microelements and special inclusions that are suitable for each hair type. The product can also be selected according to individual criteria.
Why are sulfate products harmful?
Chemical compounds that have been produced artificially are called sulfates. In regular shampoos, these are the main components for cleansing the hair and scalp.
The use of sulfate shampoos leads to the keratin (protective layer) of the hairs is destroyed, they become thinner and dehydrated. Besides, sometimes a fragility effect is noticeable. The main cause of split ends is sulfates. It is very difficult to restore the structure after long-term use of such shampoos - it takes a long time.
The effect of the negative influence of sulfate compounds is most noticeable when choosing the wrong shampoo. For example, if it doesn't suit your hair type. With prolonged use, harmful substances can penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis of the head, causing serious cancer.
How to distinguish sulfate shampoo:
- foams well;
- wash away excess fat and residual effects of styling products;
- add volume to curls
- reduce dandruff;
Despite all their positive qualities, it is better to avoid such shampoos. Negative effects of sulfates:
- damage to the top layer of hair– hair sharply loses moisture and microelements, which leads to dullness and lifelessness;
- destruction of the internal structure– this leads to consequences such as hair loss and allergic reactions. Sulfates affect the hair follicles - they can become inflamed, which leads to their weakening;
- scalp irritation. With frequent use, shampoos can damage lipid metabolism between cells in the inner layers of the epidermis, and this leads to increased sensitivity and dryness of the dermis;
- weakening of the hair's protective barrier– chemical components act harshly on the hair, increasing existing damage and washing away beneficial substances. Due to this, they begin to delaminate and cannot cope with the harmful effects of the environment.
Many girls note that the use of sulfate shampoos leads to addiction and slower hair growth. Switching to a more gentle method of cleansing your curls is quite difficult.
It is better to use shampoos containing the following compounds with caution:
- diethanol – carcinogen, which easily passes through the skin barrier, penetrating into the deep layers of the epidermis. Leads to the destruction of internal organs and is the cause of kidney and liver oncology. It can often be found in shampoos and soap solutions - it is an actively foaming substance;
- parabens – used as preservatives. Such substances are an imitation of the female hormone - estrogen, an oversaturation of which increases the development of genital cancer;
- DEA – chemical thickener and foaming agent. Dangerous for the respiratory tract and nervous system, is a provocateur of allergic reactions;
- PEG (glycol polyethylene) – carcinogen, which can destroy the skin's protective barrier. In large doses, it is harmful to mental health.
It should be remembered that if the composition of a cosmetic product consists of only unpronounceable names, then it is better to refuse it. As a rule, this is dyes, preservatives and artificial flavors.
Frequent use of such a composition can affect the body: redness of the epidermis, eye irritation, tangled hair, swelling of the hands.
Compound
Sulfate-free shampoos are safe to use for sensitive skin prone to irritation. Contains natural ingredients: plant extracts, oils, flower ethers and other organics. Main useful components:
- glutamate. The main component of this substance is amino acids. Glutamate compounds are present in almost all natural cosmetics. Its presence in hair care products does not harm, but indicates hypoallergenicity. It does not cause rashes or skin irritation;
- glycosides- molecules of organic origin. They are produced from starch and oil bases. For example, lauryl glycoside is obtained from coconut oil. This component is one of the mildest natural cleansers. It is sometimes called coco sulfate. As a rule, it is added to bio-shampoos. For example, there is a solid component with coco sulfate and nettle.
In addition, the shampoo lacks:
- parabens artificial type;
- component Sodium Laureth Sulfate(sodium laureth sulfate) – forms the basis of sulfate shampoos;
- Sodium Chloride (table salt) is a thickener that is dangerous for the epidermis.
As a rule, sulfate-free shampoos are silicone-free and consist entirely of natural ingredients. Includes fruit acids from sea buckthorn, rose, peach, and herbs.
Effect
Organic cosmetics do not harm the scalp and the hair itself. The foam formations of sulfate-free shampoos are not thick, which means it is better to rinse the strands with this product two or three times. Oily hair needs to be cleansed longer than normal or dehydrated hair, and shampoo must be selected strictly according to your hair type.
However, the effects that are observed after long-term use can only be encouraging.
When switching to organic shampoo, prepare for changes:
- restoration of water-salt balance of the scalp– natural ingredients and vitamins soothe the skin, activate the regenerating functions of the dermis, thanks to which it is moisturized;
- color improvement hair;
- elimination of electrification hair;
- restoration and preservation protective layer of hairs;
- prolongation of the effect after keratin straightening– sulfate-free formulations do not wash out keratin and preserve its shell on each hair;
- the use of shampoos is indicated for children. There are special formulations for children;
- for keratin hair– this is additional care: they receive nutrition with microelements and vitamins.
However, you should remember that eco-compositions will not help get rid of dandruff. Their components are too soft to destroy the fungus. Also, you should limit the application of silicone compounds and styling varnishes to your hair - shampoo does not wash them off well.
Manufacturers
Special cosmetic boutiques offer a huge selection of sulfate-free shampoos. Some are suitable for oily scalp epidermis and damaged curls, while others help preserve the dyed color. The most popular brands are discussed below.
L'Oreal
They produce a composition for colored curls "Delicate Color". The composition has a special water-repellent base that envelops the strands and protects them from moisture loss. Using shampoo, the keratin layer of the hair is preserved and the color pigment is fixed. Taurine, a natural component - protects the hair after dyeing and holds the dye in the top layer of the hair. In "Delicate Color" you can find tocopherol and magnesium, which thicken strands and strengthen hair follicles. The advantage of shampoo: the presence of a sun protection filter.
"Delicate Color" is best used in summer.
Estel
A company that produces professional cosmetics has a sulfate-free product called Otium Aqua. Thanks to environmental components, the shampoo gently cleanses curls and gives them shine. Nourishing and moisturizing components care for hair and also restore chemical damage. The shampoo is ideal for dull, lifeless hair and dandruff-prone skin. True Aqua Balance complex of microelements deeply nourishes and soothes the dermis. Using it for a month, you can enhance hair growth and improve its structure.
Schwarzkopf
"Bonacure Color Save" is a special hair washing composition that is completely free of sulfates. The main effect is deep cleansing and restoration of elasticity of curls. The caring formula includes amino acids that solder hair bundles. At the internal levels, the skin is nourished with microelements, and the hair is restored.
With frequent use of Schwarzkopf shampoo, you can maintain the dyed color of your strands.
"Granny Agafya's Recipes"
The company produces a whole line of sulfate-free products. You can find a product for every hair type and every problem. Due to domestic production, the cost of shampoos is very affordable, and the result lives up to expectations. The composition has gentle components, gently cleanses the dermis of the head and cares for the strands.
It can be used every day.
Natura Siberica
Products from Natura Siberica consist exclusively of natural ingredients and extracts. Due to them, complete hair restoration is achieved with daily use. Fruit extracts, oils, herbal ingredients care for hair, soothe the scalp and nourish the inner layers of the dermis.
The main foaming ingredients - Lauryl Glucoside and Cocamidopropyl Betaine - normalize sebum production and have a tonic effect.
Kapous
Shampoo called " Magic Keratin", is a professional hair care product. Just like Estel or L'Oreal, He Ideal for colored or heavily damaged hair. The composition does not contain harmful and carcinogenic components and artificial fragrances, so it has no odor.
The active component, keratin, restores severe damage and delamination of each hair, envelops it, protecting it from negative external manifestations.
Matrix
A professional brand that produces shampoo " Biolage". It has a special formula that cares for keratin curls. Silk extract and a vitamin complex take care of the strands. Interestingly, in the absence of sulfates "Biolage" forms a lot of foam and completely cleanses curls, even after oil-based masks.
The shampoo is best suited for oily hair types.
The list of professional sulfate-free hair care products also includes other products:
- Cocochoco;
- Wella;
- Constant Delight;
- Bielita-Vitex;
- Ollin;
- London;
- Siberian Health.
How to choose
To make it easier to choose an ecological shampoo, you need to pay attention to certain nuances. Since organic products have their own characteristics, they differ from others in a number of ways:
- no strong aroma. This is due to the absence of chemical components and artificial fragrances;
- lack of bright color– no synthetic coloring pigments are added. Therefore, the natural shades of such shampoos are a sign of the natural composition: cream, white or beige tones are most common;
- there is a special organic symbol on the packaging. All cosmetics have this mark - this means that they have passed a special certification. It is better if there is also a sign that confirms the absence of testing on animals. The following names are often found: “ Contains Organic Ingredients" or "Certification according to the standards of Biological cosmetics»;
- soft aggregates act as cleaning components, for example, the inclusion of unsaturated acids, betaine extracts, and instead of preservatives: sorbine or lemon acid (Citric Acid, Sorbic Acid);
- no animal ingredients included and fats.
And although sulfate-free shampoos are eco-cosmetics, they still contain a small percentage of emulsifiers and artificial additives. But there are much fewer of them, and their effect on hair and skin is minimal.