Direct educational activities
in the educational field "Cognition"
on the topic “What is New Year”
Program content:Expand children's understanding of the world around them. To consolidate children's knowledge about the customs and traditions of celebrating the New Year in our country, to develop a sense of community among children in the group and cooperation skills. Develop dialogical speech, enrich active vocabulary, learn to use figurative words and expressions in speech, develop imagination, fantasy, and independence. Learn to create a joyful mood and give joy to others. Strengthen skills in working with paper, glue, cultivate neatness and aesthetic taste.
Material: microphone, multimedia equipment, computer presentation “Where does Santa Claus live?”, video recording of children’s interviews “What is New Year?”, isomaterials.
Progress of direct educational activities:
Part
1.1.Greeting
All the children gathered in a circle.
I am your friend and you are my friend.
Let's hold hands together
And let's smile at each other.
1.2. Interviewing children “What is New Year?”
Educator:
New Year is just around the corner
Everyone's favorite holiday
Everyone is waiting for his arrival
Quiet and prankster
Both old and young
Glad to meet him
In the winter he will come to you and me
Having passed the blizzard, obstacles
Guys, what is New Year?
We had guests from television and interviewed children. Let's listen. (Watch a video recording of an interview with 3–4 children).
What do you think the New Year is? (children's answers).
The teacher summarizes the answers: - New Year is: holiday, laughter, fun, round dances, gifts, etc.
Invites the child to recite the poem “What is New Year?”
What is New Year?
This is a friendly round dance
It's jokes, laughter and dancing
These are songs, games, fairy tales
This is Santa Claus
Our cheeks and nose are freezing!
These are skis and skates,
It's slides and snowballs
This is the funny laughter of the guys
This is dancing near the Christmas tree.
It's a holiday of fun
A holiday of happiness for children.
Part
2.1. Physical education minute
In our warm boots
We'll stomp around a little.
We will also warm our hands and
Let's clap quickly.
We put on mittens
We are not afraid of blizzards.
We became friends with the frost,
Like snowflakes swirling.
2.2. “Where does Santa Claus live?”
The teacher's story about where our Santa Claus lives with a presentation.
Russian Santa Claus lives in an ancient Russian city called Veliky Ustyug. (Using slides to show the beauty of Russian winter nature, the ancient city of Veliky Ustyug, the mansion of Father Frost, introduce the customs of the Russian people in celebrating the New Year, pay attention to the costumes of Father Frost and the Snow Maiden, to the fact that Father Frost rides around on a horse-drawn sleigh , for treats, poems, songs where Santa Claus is glorified, for calls).
While viewing the slides, children read poems, sing a song, say chants, glorify Santa Claus of their choice).
3. Creative workshop “Visiting the Snow Maiden.”
3.1. Conversation with children “How do people congratulate each other on New Year’s Day?”
(They give gifts, send greeting cards, parcels, letters, make phone calls, etc.). “Why do people give each other gifts?”
3.2. Making festive New Year cards for parents or a collage for children of the younger group (toys for the New Year tree in kindergarten).
4.Surprise from the Snow Maiden and Father Frost.
GCD summary for the senior group “What is New Year?”
Topic: What is New Year?
Target : form ideas about the holiday New Year ,
Tasks :
To form children’s ideas about the celebration of the New Year in our country and other countries, about the symbols, traditions and customs of the holiday;
Continue teaching how to solve riddles;
Develop children's speech: learn to give complete and detailed answers;
Develop interest in the New Year holiday.
Develop children's play activities.
Types of children's activities: social - communicative activity, cognitive activity, reading fiction, musical activity.
Materials and equipment: presentation “What is New Year” , pictures depicting Christmas tree decorations and items not related to them (for the game“Let’s decorate the Christmas tree for the holiday”, photographs of children at a holiday with their families, photographs depicting the capitals of different countries(England, Germany, France, Japan, Russia).
Stages:
1. Organizational moment.
3. Physical exercise “New Year”.
New year in different countries.
6. Game “Let’s decorate the Christmas tree for the holiday”.
7. Guessing riddles.
8. Summary.
GCD move:
1. Organizational moment.
Educator : Guys, guess my riddle, and when you guess it, you and I will go on an interesting journey.
“What kind of holiday is it outside?
Coming in December?
At this time, everyone is suddenly happy,
Kids are waiting for gifts
For a few minutes
Family gathering:
Mothers, grandmothers, relatives.
And holding glasses in my hands,
Counting the strokes of the hours,
Everyone is screaming with joy
They joke, jump, play pranks.
Away from nightmares and bad weather,
Only happiness is expected this night,
This is a holiday without hassle,
This is a holiday -. !
(New Year )
Educator : That's right guys, this is New Year . What is New Year?
Educator: New Year is a holiday. It's hard to find a person who wouldn't love New Year . Since the early childhood New The year is the most beloved, homely and warm holiday for each of us. Are you all waiting for him? Why are you waiting for this holiday?
Children's answers.
Educator : Now let's listen to the song“The New Year is coming to us.” (music and lyrics by E. I. Morozova)
Listening to an audio recording
2. Conversation about the advent of the New Year.
Educator : What do you guys think, where did this holiday come to us from?
children's answers.
Educator : Tradition to celebrate New year January 1st appeared in Russia only three hundred years ago. Peter I issued a decree stating that New The year should be celebrated on January 1st.
By order of the Tsar, Muscovites for the first time decorated their houses withNew Year with pine branches, juniper and spruce.
Originally on New the trees were decorated with sweets, cookies,
fruits, nuts and even vegetables.
But Father Frost and Snow Maiden did not exist at that time. There was Frost -old man with white beard, who commanded the winter cold. It was this character that became the basis for the birth of the fairy tale about New Year's Santa Claus, who brings gifts.
The traditional Santa Claus costume also did not appear immediately. At first he was depicted wearing a cloak. Santa Claus skillfully cleaned chimneys through which he threw gifts to children. The Snow Maiden also appeared a little later. We first learned about her from a fairy tale"Snow Maiden" , but there she was simply sculpted from snow. Everyone remembers the moment in the fairy tale when she jumps over the fire and melts.
Everyone loved the character so much that gradually the Snow Maiden became an invariable symbol of New Year's celebrations.
This is how he appeared New Year , which we are accustomed to meeting since childhood.
Educator : Now guys, let's relax and play a little.
3. Physical exercise “New Year”
It's New Year for everyone,
And it's New Year's Eve . (They take a step with a stomp and simultaneously clap their hands, turning to the right and to the left.)
Near the Christmas tree there is a green round dance, round dance.
Santa Claus came to us. (They make slight tilts of their heads in different directions, as if telling each other this news.)
He has toys and firecrackers,
And he brought us candy!(They spin around in place, raising their arms and rotating their hands.)
He is kind to us
He is cheerful with us, -(They take a stomping step and clap at the same time)
Near the green Christmas tree
He himself went to dance with us.(We walk in place)
4. Conversation about how to celebrate New year in different countries.
Educator : Guys, what do you think, is it everywhere? New Is the year celebrated the same way?
Children's answers.
Educator : Let's go on a journey with you and find out how they celebrate New year in other countries.
The teacher shows a photograph depicting the capital of England - London.
Educator : This is London - the capital of England.
Here on New Every year, the English Santa Claus comes to children, he travels on a sleigh pulled by six reindeer.
Children hang a stocking on the edge of their bed, into which a gift should fall through the chimney.
The teacher shows an image of Berlin, the capital of Germany.
Educator : And these guys are Berlin - the capital of Germany.
Father Frost named Vainakhtsman lives here. German Santa Claus likes to appear on a donkey. When he arrives, he holds gifts in one hand and rods in the other. Those who behaved well receive a gift, but those who behaved badly during the year and played a lot of pranks will not receive a gift. Children in Germany, before going to bed, place plates for gifts on tables and windowsills. And they put hay in their own shoes so that Vainakhtsman’s donkey can eat before the long journey.
The teacher shows a photograph depicting Paris, the capital of France.
Educator : And this is Paris - the capital of France.
The French Father Frost's name is Père Noel. Like all Klaus, he began to climb pipes and place gifts on his toes with his own hands. He divides gifts for children into two parts : he leaves some gifts on New Year’s Eve, and puts more valuable ones in prepared shoes(children hang them in the house in the evening) At Christmas.
The teacher shows a photo of Tokyo, the capital of Japan.
Educator : And this, guys. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Japanese Santa Claus's name is Segatsu - san - Mister New Year .
Girls' favorite New Year's entertainment is playing shuttlecock, and boys fly a kite. Japanese children meetNew Year in new clothes. Adults also prefer to wear something new, as it is believed to bring health and good luck in the new year. On New Year's Eve, children put under their pillow a picture depicting 7 fairy-tale wizards - patrons of happiness.
The teacher shows a photograph depicting Moscow, the capital of Russia.
Educator : You and I have returned home. This is Moscow - the capital of our country Russia.
New in Russia The year always means a decorated Christmas tree, a festive dinner, the chiming clock, the Snow Maiden and, of course, Father Frost, who puts gifts for children under the Christmas tree on New Year's Eve.
What gifts to give to children on new Santa Claus learns from the letters he receives from children just before the holiday.
Educator: Coming soon New Year in our country. How do you guys usually celebrate? New Year ?
Children show their family photos and talk about how they celebrate the holiday at home.
5. Conversation with children about the New Year tree.
Educator : Guys, who already has a decorated Christmas tree at home?
children's answers.
Educator : Tell me, how can I decorate the Christmas tree? What toys and decorations?
children's answers.
6. Game “Let’s decorate the Christmas tree for the holiday”.
Educator : Tell me, guys, who helps decorate the Christmas tree at home?
Children's answers.
Educator : Well done. Then you and I will now play a game“Let’s decorate the Christmas tree for the holidays”. Children are divided into two teams. In front of them are pictures depicting Christmas tree decorations and objects not related to them (balls, stars, icicles, a fox, a bunny, a stool, a nail, skates, Santa Claus, a Snow Maiden, candy, a hammer, a plate, trousers.)
The children start decorating the Christmas trees. The winner is the team that not only quickly decorates the Christmas tree, but also correctly. The children sum up the results of the game themselves.
7. Guessing riddles.
Educator : Well done guys, you all did a good job. Now let's see if you are also good at solving riddles? For every correct answer you receive a snowflake.
The teacher makes a wish puzzles :
She comes all dressed in white,
She covers it with snow
All the trees and houses
It's called... (winter)
On the trees, on the paths,
on children's boots.
It lies on everyone in winter
Well of course it is...(snow) .
All carved, lace -
light fluff
They flew to us from the sky
White... (Snowflakes)
His children made him out of snow
A nose was made from a carrot
They even gave him a scarf
So that you don’t freeze in severe frost
Who does every child know?
In the yard behind the window stands
Boys' friend and girls' friend
Good plump friend...(snowman)
“Name it, guys,
A month in this riddle:
His days are the shortest of all days,
Of all nights longer than night.
To the fields and meadows
It snowed until spring.
Only our month will pass,
We are celebrating the New Year."
(month of December)
All dressed up in toys
All covered in garlands and firecrackers
Not prickly at all
Well of course it is...(Christmas tree)
We are not afraid to freeze
We dance and sing
We laugh and have fun
And we are waiting for gifts
And around the decorated Christmas tree
We dance in a circle
We are not afraid to freeze
We are celebrating... (New Year)
Santa Claus is hurrying to the Christmas tree,
Pulls the sled behind him.
And the bag is heavy on them,
And in the bag they are...(present)
With a bag of gifts, with a beard,
Cheerful look and red nose.
He comes to us in winter
Good grandfather...(Freezing)
"One two Three! - The command sounds, -
Come on, Christmas tree, burn!
Lights the lanterns
New Year's... (garland)
Everything you want on the tree There is :
There are countless toys there.
Candy, rain and firecrackers,
Garlands, stars and top.
Among the glittering tinsel
Round sparkles..."(balls).
With frost, blizzard and snow
The magical winter will come.
And all the rivers and lakes
Will cover slippery thick...(ice)
We fly across the ice like the wind.
There are sparkles of joy in the eyes.
We put on our boots, walkers,
They're called …(skates)
Rolling down a snowy hill
Vadik and Oksanka.
Like the wind they rush
Their new ones... (sled).
We put shoes on their feet
We are quickly moving down the mountain
Why don't I hear the answer?
Well of course it is...(skis)
Clinging to the cornice
Droplets are thrown down
Not a toy, not a whistle,
And transparent... (icicle)
8. Summary.
Educator : What great guys you are, and you are also very good at solving riddles.
Educator : Guys, what interesting things did you learn today? What did you like most?
children's answers.
Educator : Our journey has come to an end. Happy upcoming year everyone New Year !
Elena Ivanovna Chernenko
Summary of the thematic conversation “How we celebrate the New Year.”
Target: To introduce children to the traditions of celebrating the New Year in Russia and other countries of the world. Systematize children's knowledge about the celebration New Year in different countries, to form educational interest.
Progress of the conversation.
Educator. Hello children. I'm glad to see you. Guys, look how beautiful and elegant our group is.
Can you guess why? Which soon we will have a holiday? (New Year)
That's right, well done. Children, what do you think, why do they decorate groups for holiday?
(To make it beautiful, festively, elegant, joyful, fun, magical)
Educator. Today we will talk about New Year celebration.
I think it's ours the conversation will be interesting. After all, the New Year's Eve -
an ancient tradition that exists among all peoples of the world. And although this the holiday is celebrated in different ways,its main decoration is that (Christmas tree)
Who decorated the Christmas tree at home?
What was your Christmas tree like?
What toys did you decorate it with?
(Children's answers)
Educator. Children, look, I have a Christmas tree. But is there something missing from it? (Jewelry). Let's decorate the Christmas tree.
Exercise "Let's decorate our Christmas tree"
Educator. Our Christmas tree turned out beautiful and elegant.
Many stories, fairy tales, and poems have been written about the beautiful New Year tree.
How many of you know poems about the Christmas tree? Let him tell them to us.
1. Herringbone, herringbone
Bright lights!
Beads, beads
The Christmas tree is ringing!
2. Before winter holiday
For a green Christmas tree
White dress herself
I sewed it without a needle.
3. Shaked off the white snow
Christmas tree with a bow
And stands more beautiful than everyone else
In a green dress.
4. Green suits her
Elka knows this
How is she under New Year
Well dressed!
Educator. Well done, the guys told wonderful poems!
Now listen to me.
New Year is a holiday the most loved by both adults and children. Earlier New Year was celebrated in March. It was at this time that field work began, and March was considered the first month of the year. For example, far away in Asia New Year is celebrated in the heat, so when people meet, they pour water on each other. And in Bulgaria, when people gather for a New Year’s celebration, they turn off the lights for two or three minutes. And in Italy before new every year people throw away old, unnecessary things and replace them with new.
Almost everywhere today New The year is celebrated on the night from the thirty-first of December to the first of January.
Educator. Children, who is the main character of the New Year? holiday? Guess the riddle.
This grandfather has many grandchildren
The grandchildren often grumble at their grandfather
On the street, grandfather pesters them,
He grabs your fingers and pulls your ears. (Father Frost)
Physical education is being held" New Year"
Educator. Guys, let's now draw a New Year's card and give it to our friends so that they know how we celebrate New Year.
(Children complete the task)
Educator. Well, our time with you has come to an end conversation. We found it interesting. Today you have learned a lot and will be able to tell your friends and acquaintances at home. Thank you!
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Conversation with children of the middle group “Holidays are fun!”
Goals: Continue to introduce this holiday like New Year; develop the ability to answer questions in complete sentences, activate your vocabulary; develop the ability to listen to the stories of peers.
1. Asking riddles:
What a beauty
Stands, sparkling brightly.
How magnificently decorated
Tell me, who is she? (Christmas tree).
He comes on a winter evening
Light candles on the Christmas tree.
He starts a round dance -
This holiday…(New Year)
Who painted the children's cheeks
Red in winter, not summer?
And who pinches their nose?
Did you guess it? (Father Frost)
2.- Guys, which one do you think is coming? holiday?
Why did you decide so?
New Year is one of the most Happy and beloved holidays all over the world. According to the calendar, the New Year begins when the last day of the year ends and the first day of the next year begins. They spend a lot of time preparing for the New Year and waiting for gifts.
Tell me, how do people prepare for holiday?
Preparations for the New Year begin long before holiday. Are opening holiday markets, where you can buy various toys, souvenirs, jewelry, gifts. The streets and houses are decorated, Christmas trees are placed and decorated everywhere, gifts and cards are made with their own hands.
3. Show picture "Round dance near the Christmas tree"
Guys, look at the picture, what do you see in it?
How are the children dressed?
What are they doing near the Christmas tree?
What tree? What is it decorated with?
Who came to holiday for children?
Who is Santa Claus?
What does he look like?
Santa Claus is a kind wizard, plump and with a white beard. He wears a long fur coat, felt boots, a fur hat, and in his hands holds a staff and a bag of gifts.
Who can tell me why Santa Claus is called a wizard?
Why does he need the staff?
If Santa Claus blows on the window, the window will be covered with a magical ice pattern. And if Santa Claus waves his sleeve or shakes his mitten, it will snow. He has a magic staff, whatever he touches with this staff, everything freezes.
Guys, do you know where Santa Claus lives?
He lives in the city of Veliky Ustyug. A palace made of wood and glass was built for him there. His granddaughter Snegurochka and his assistants live with him. Santa Claus has his own workshop.
Why do you think he needs a workshop?
In it, he and his assistants spend the whole year making toys and gifts for children.
Guys, how does Santa Claus know what gift the children want to receive from him for the New Year?
You can write a letter to Santa Claus, and mail the letter or put it on the window at night. And at night, Santa Claus’s assistants will pick him up and take him to his palace.
Can he always give what they want? Why?
Santa Claus looks in his magic book to see how many good deeds the children have done, and whether they deserve the gifts they asked for. He will also never give dangerous, sharp objects. There are some gifts that Santa Claus cannot give without parental permission, for example, a kitten or a puppy. And he cannot give everything, everything, everything that the child wants, because there are other children who also want to receive gifts.
Guys, do you like New Year?
Then let's play with you.
4. HRE "New Year in kindergarten"
Summary of the conversation "New Year at the Gate" in the senior group.
Target: Pos feedchildren with the traditions of celebrating the New Year in Russia and other countries of the world. Systematize children's knowledge about the celebration of the New Year in different countries, develop cognitive interest.
Tasks : expand children’s understanding of the history of the holiday, cultivate respect for the traditions of the Russian people.
Progress of the conversation.
Educator:
How beautiful the New Year tree is!How she dressed up - look!Dress on a green Christmas tree,Bright beads shine on the chestOur Christmas tree is tall and slender,In the evening it will all sparkleThe sparkle of lights, and snowflakes and stars,Like a peacock's tail opening!Christmas tree in your gold pocketsHid a lot of different sweetsAnd she extended thick branches towards us,Like a hostess, she greets guests.You won't find a better tree anywhere!With a good Christmas tree, the holiday is good!O. Vysotskaya
Educator: Today we will talk to you about celebrating the New Year.I think our conversation will be interesting. After all, the New Year's Eve -an ancient tradition that exists among all peoples of the world.
But where did the tradition of celebrating the holiday and decorating the Christmas tree come from? New Year is considered one of the most beloved and fun holidays. We are waiting for fluffy white snow, an elegant and decorated Christmas tree and Grandfather Frost and the Snow Maiden. However, the New Year was not always celebrated on January 1st.Our distant ancestors, the Eastern Slavs, celebrated this holiday in the spring - March 1, when nature wakes up from sleep and comes to life. And now during this period we celebrate Maslenitsa.After this, the New Year period began to be celebrated according to the Orthodox church calendar - September 1. On this day, the king presented his servants with fur coats, silver and money. Feasts were held in the houses - pies and pancakes were baked, jelly was cooked.On January 1, the celebration of the New Year in Russia began in 1700 - by decree of Tsar Peter 1. It was he who ordered fireworks to be launched on this day, small cannons and rifles to be fired, rockets to be launched and lights to be lit, and also to decorate the house with juniper and pine branches. People didn't want to put up Christmas trees at home. The king had to introduce this custom by force. And if he didn’t find a Christmas tree at home, he severely punished the owner.At first, they were installed not inside the house, but in the yard, attached to gates and roofs. And later, the custom arose of putting up a New Year tree decorated with lanterns, flowers, ribbons, sweets and even apples.The custom of decorating a Christmas tree for the New Year came to us from Europe. Once upon a time, residents of Germanic tribes considered spruce a symbol of life and eternal youth. They were confident that the tree could protect the house from evil spirits. Therefore, it was revered, decorations were hung on its branches and spells were cast. All this happened right in the forest. Then the Christmas tree was installed only in the royal and royal palaces of France, Germany, England, etc. Only later did the Christmas tree appear in the homes of ordinary people.So, Russians gradually got used to the custom of decorating a Christmas tree for the New Year and now do it with great pleasure. And in our time, no one can imagine a New Year’s holiday without a beautiful Christmas tree...-Who decorated the Christmas tree at home?-What is your Christmas tree?-What toys did you decorate her with?(Children's answers)Educator. Children, look, I have a Christmas tree. But is there something missing from it? (Jewelry). Let's decorate the Christmas tree.
Exercise "Let's decorate our Christmas tree"
Educator: Well done, the guys told wonderful poems!Now listen to me.New Year is the most beloved holiday for both adults and children. Previously, the New Year was celebrated in March. It was at this time that field work began, and March was considered the first month of the year. For example, far away in Asia, the New Year is celebrated in the heat of the day, so when people meet, they pour water on each other. And in Bulgaria, when people gather for a New Year’s celebration, they turn off the lights for two or three minutes. And in Italy, before the New Year, people throw away old, unnecessary things and replace them with new ones.Today, almost everywhere, the New Year is celebrated on the night from the thirty-first of December to the first of January.Educator: Guys , and who is the main character of the New Year's holiday? Guess the riddle.
This grandfather has many grandchildrenThe grandchildren often grumble at their grandfatherOn the street, grandfather pesters them,He grabs your fingers and pulls your ears. (Father Frost)
Finger gymnastics "Herringbone"
In the morning, the children were surprised (spread their arms to the sides, raising their shoulders)
What miracles happened
This New Year's night.
We expected anything (they clench and unclench their fingers)
And we saw the parade:
Snowmen stand in a row (they draw three circles in the air with their hands)
The eyes are shining merrily, (close and open the eyes with the palms)
And in front of them is a Christmas tree (clap their hands)
Fluffy, covered in needles.
Educator:
Guys, let's now draw a New Year's card and give it to our friends so that they know how we celebrate the New Year.(Children complete the task)Educator:
Well, our conversation with you has come to an end. We found it interesting. Today you have learned a lot and will be able to tell your friends and acquaintances at home. Thank you!