Brown spots that appear on the skin can appear throughout the body. Some of them flake and itch, others are unremarkable and cause discomfort solely on a psychological level. This is especially true for areas of skin that are open to the gaze of a stranger.
Therapeutic methods applied to age spots are selected based on the etiology of their occurrence. If the appearance of pigmentation is caused by pathologies of various internal organs, then it is enough to cure the underlying disease, and the spots will go away on their own.
If brown spots appear on the body due to the influence of external factors, such as exposure to direct sunlight, the application of low-quality decorative cosmetics, then you can try to lighten such spots with the help of medicinal ointments or creams.
Article outline:
Reasons for appearance
There are cases when a child is born with a brown spot, or it appears on the baby’s skin in the first weeks of life. But such cases are quite rare. Much more often, spots can appear in adulthood due to the increased content of the pigment substance – melanin.
Factors contributing to the appearance of spots on various areas of the skin:
Types of brown spots on the skin
There are several types of spots that appear on the skin. Among them:
These spots have a dark brown tint and are localized on the face, abdomen and inner thigh. They are smooth to the touch and stand out clearly against the background of healthy skin. Their occurrence is preceded by a hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or due to taking steroid drugs. They can also appear due to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
They are small rashes. They have a light shade and appear on those areas of the skin where the sun's rays often fall - face, arms, shoulders, back. They are not felt at all by humans and do not pose any threat to health. Rather, they can be called a cosmetic defect.
These are brown spots that protrude above the rest of the skin. Their shape is usually round or elongated. There may be one spot, or there may be many spots combined into a single large group. Lentigines most often appear in adolescence or in older people.
Some moles appear on a child’s skin during intrauterine development, others may appear after birth, throughout a person’s life. They can have a different structure, be rough or smooth, flush with the skin or protruding, in a variety of shapes and shades of brown.
They are absolutely safe and no special action should be taken in relation to them.
But in dermatology there are also types of age spots that are much less common, but are dangerous to human health:
Treatment for Brown Spots
If brown spots begin to appear on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct an initial examination, determine the etiology of the disease, refer you for examination if necessary, and then explain in detail how to treat the spots if they need treatment.
If their appearance is associated with the influence of external factors, and the spots themselves are not dangerous, then they can be cured quite easily.
Most often, to determine the type of spots, the method of dermatoscopy, scrapings from the changed skin and smear culture are used. If necessary, you can undergo examination by a gastroenterologist or endocrinologist.
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The most popular recipes for folk remedies:
Effective ointments to combat blemishes
Medicinal ointments that can help whiten darkened areas of the skin can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk or beauty salon. You should definitely check the expiration date of the drug, since an expired product can aggravate the situation.
Medicines in the form of ointments should be applied to the spots in the afternoon, left for at least 2 hours, after which the product is removed from the skin with water, and the bleached area is moisturized with a nourishing cream.
The most effective ointments are rightfully considered:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Zinc paste;
- Ketoconazole.
- Salicylic alcohol;
- Ointments based on tar or sulfur;
- Benzyl benzoate emulsion.
You cannot self-medicate and prescribe ointments or creams yourself. Before starting use, you should consult a dermatologist and carefully read the instructions for contraindications, since many ointments are not recommended for use in diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract and others.
Procedures used in beauty salons
In cases where ointments and traditional medicine have proven to be ineffective in combating pigmented areas that have appeared on the skin, you can try to get rid of them using cosmetic procedures that are carried out in salons. Here are the most widely used:
Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of pigment spots on the skin, it is enough to follow simple rules:
Do not be upset if your skin begins to become covered with brown spots of a dark or light shade. They can be cured. The main thing is to consult a dermatology department in time and find out the cause of pigmentation.
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A large percentage of people sooner or later face such a problem as the appearance of pigmentation on the body. Of particular concern cause brown spots on the skin that may appear as a small dot, a small speck, or a cluster of growths over the entire surface of the body.
A special hormone is responsible for the appearance of such skin defects - melanin, which is responsible for the color of living tissues in the body of each person. Often it is an excess of this natural dye that leads to the development of pigmentation on the skin. Moreover, the color of a person’s eyes, hair and skin directly depends on the amount of this hormone. Therefore, if melanin begins to be produced most actively in certain areas of the skin, this leads to the appearance of dark or brown spots.
In most cases pigmentation is not dangerous for health - it does not cause a person any physical discomfort, is painless and completely imperceptible. The only thing that such a melanin disruption in the body can affect is its aesthetic appearance. Otherwise, brown rashes are completely harmless.
However, there are a number of abnormalities in the functioning of the human body that can lead to the development of severe pigmentation. Moreover, a particularly dangerous condition is when age spots begin to grow rapidly and change their structure. Such changes cannot be ignored, as they can lead to the development of complications or the formation of malignant tumors.
Causes of dark spots on the skin
Often, the appearance of brown rashes on the skin is completely independent of the person himself. However, there are a number of key factors that can lead to the development of pigmentation:
Often, brown growths on the body do not pose any threat to human health and life. You need to sound the alarm only if the spots begin to quickly transform and change their shape.
Types of age spots
There are several types of age spots that appear on the body. They may differ from each other not only in shade, shape, but also in size and location. Therefore, before deciding to get rid of stains, you should find out what they are. Existing varieties of brown spots:
Dermatological diseases
The appearance of dark spots on the skin may be a sign of skin diseases:
In order to understand the cause of severe rashes and determine what type of brown formations appeared on the skin, you should undergo diagnostics. Only after the study can an accurate diagnosis be made regarding the advisability of treating pigmentation.
Diagnostic measures
If neoplasms on the skin begin to progress, grow rapidly, peel, become crusty and change shade, you should visit a dermatologist and get diagnosed as quickly as possible. Often, to determine the cause of the rash and prescribe adequate therapy, it is necessary to see several specialists: an immunologist, a neurologist, an allergist, an endocrinologist.
Diagnosis of brown spots consists of the following activities:
If, when examining a patient, a specialist discovers side symptoms of diseases that provoke the appearance of spots on the body, he will be sent for consultation to other specialists for further diagnosis of the pathology.
Treatment of pigmentation depends on the reasons that provoked it. However, first the factor that led to the appearance of brown spots on the skin is eliminated, after which a decision is made to remove the tumors themselves.
Preventive measures
Having an idea of what factors and causes contribute to the appearance of such skin blemishes on the skin, you can resort to preventive measures that reduce the risks of developing pigmentation. You can prevent the appearance of stains by following these recommendations:
If you follow these simple rules throughout your life, the likelihood of pigmentation appearing on the skin will be minimized.
As they age, some people begin to develop brown spots on their skin. This phenomenon is called hyperpigmentation, and it may indicate the presence of some kind of malfunction in the body, which requires immediate treatment.
In some cases, hyperpigmentation appears at a younger age. It is necessary to distinguish abnormal brown spots on the skin from ordinary freckles and from malignant melanoma.
Why do brown spots appear on the skin?
Brown spots on the skin represent areas of the epidermis in which cells produce melanin more actively than in other areas of the body.
This is why a brown spot appears on the epidermis, different in color from the rest of the skin, which in some cases does not cause discomfort.
- The appearance of pigmented areas on the skin may indicate a developing pathology of the biliary tract, liver, adrenal glands, and kidneys.
- During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in a woman's body and brown spots may appear on the wings of the nose and other areas of the skin, which usually disappear after pregnancy.
So, with Cushing's syndrome, when the adrenal glands produce an excess amount of hormones, brown flaky spots appear on the skin. - They can also appear due to constant exposure to the sun, with prolonged use of certain medications, for example, sulfonamides.
When the drugs that caused the negative phenomenon are discontinued, such spots usually gradually disappear. - Long-term, low-grade infections such as tuberculosis or malaria can result in hyperpigmented areas of the skin.
- Dark spots can appear at the site of injuries: cuts, abrasions, burns, but over time, excess pigmentation disappears and the skin acquires its normal shade.
- Fungal diseases, especially in winter, lead to the formation of light brown areas on the skin. In this case, the brown spots on the skin peel off.
- Malignant neoplasms of the pituitary gland in some cases also cause the appearance of pigmented areas on the skin.
Brown spots should be distinguished from moles, which can appear and disappear on the skin and do not pose a threat to human health.
But if the dark spot grows quickly, has uneven edges, hurts or itches, then you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, as it could be melanoma.
Causes of spots appearing in old age
In old age, the distribution of melanin in the superficial layer of the skin becomes less uniform. Visually, this is expressed in areas of lighter and darker skin.
Causes of spots appearing in old age:
- In old age, brown spots may indicate liver or gallbladder disease.
- In older age, the causes of brown spots on the skin can be diabetes mellitus and vascular atherosclerosis. Pigment spots in such diseases occur due to metabolic disorders in tissues and poor blood circulation. Hyperpigmented areas appear on the lower extremities.
- In old age, brown spots can occur due to natural changes in the body: hormonal changes in the body lead to excess production of melanin in the skin. Most often, age spots appear on the arms and chest. It is known that during menopause, due to estrogen deficiency, light brown spots may appear on the face of a woman.
Types of brown pigment spots
There are several types of brown spots on the skin:
- Lentigines are small spots with a diameter of 1.5 millimeters to 3 centimeters. They protrude slightly above the skin.
Lentigines are very dark and have clear contours. Most often they occur in children and the elderly. Lentigines in adults occur after 45 years of age and are most often localized in those areas of the skin that are constantly exposed to solar radiation.
Solar lentigo occurs most often in white-skinned people. Brown raised spots on the skin in old age appear in people over 70 years of age. Most often they are localized on the back of the hands, face, and forearms.
- Chloasma, unlike lentigo, may have more uneven edges, but the same clear outlines. They appear as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, prolonged use of medications, and liver diseases.
- Moles are also raised brown spots. Some are present from birth. The darker the mole, the more actively melanin is produced in this area of the skin.
How to get rid of skin pigmentation
Before self-treating brown spots, you should consult a doctor.
A dermatologist will be able to identify the cause of abnormal areas of the epidermis and recommend adequate therapy.
At home, lemon juice, onion juice and grated onion can help get rid of brown spots on the skin.
These products should be rubbed into the problem area of the skin and left on it for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water. You can also get rid of brown spots using hydrogen peroxide and a 6% apple cider vinegar solution.
If age spots appear on the face, it is better to use kefir or yogurt masks.
Lactic acid, which is part of food, has a pronounced whitening effect. To get rid of brown spots, you can use a mixture of horseradish juice and warm milk. Parsley juice and yellow mustard seeds also have a lightening effect.
To lighten brown spots on the skin, you can use special creams and ointments sold in pharmacies.
Doctors talk about hyperpigmentation on video
Cosmetics and salon treatments
Women are especially careful about their appearance, which is why the slightest appearance of signs of aging is a real cause for concern for them.
You can get rid of brown spots on the skin using cosmetic procedures. Chemical peeling, liquid nitrogen, laser therapy or photorejuvenation will come to the rescue. However, you should consult your doctor before using these methods.
During a chemical peel, the top layer of skin is removed along with the brown spot.
Chemical peeling is:
- Bile diseases, liver and adrenal gland diseases, kidney failure.
- Pregnancy. The appearance of brown spots during an interesting position is a consequence of hormonal changes in the body. As a rule, after the birth of the baby, these skin “defects” correct themselves.
- Cushing's syndrome. A disease that results in excess production of hormones by the adrenal glands. In this case, they peel off a little.
- Prolonged exposure to the sun. Provokes the appearance of skin pigmentation.
- The use of a number of medications, when discontinued, pigmentation goes away on its own.
- Long-term, indolent infections. These may be tuberculosis and malaria. At this time, the patient experiences a weakening of the immune system and brown pigment spots appear.
- As a result of injury to the skin. Once completely healed, the pigmentation goes away on its own.
- Fungal diseases. Brown spots become flaky.
- Oncological diseases. Cancers of the pituitary gland provoke the appearance of brownish spots. In this case, you need to be extremely careful and try to distinguish a pigment spot from a mole. Typically, malignant neoplasms have uneven edges, grow quickly, peel and itch. In this case, it is recommended to urgently consult an oncologist.
The causes of pigmentation in old age can be:
- Hormonal imbalances in the body, leading to increased production of melanin.
- In most cases, brown spots cover the area of the arms and chest.
- The beginning of menopause, when the amount of estrogen production is disrupted. Brown spots appear in the facial area.
Whatever the reasons for the appearance of brown spots, to accurately diagnose them, you need to contact a medical institution. Self-removal of such formations on the skin can cause serious consequences.
The most effective anti-pigmentation cream
The most effective are creams and other cosmetic preparations that contain hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, glabridin, and ascorbic acid. They are aimed at inhibiting the production of tyrosine, the oxidation of which provokes the production of melanin. Fruit acid has a similar effect on the skin.
Today there are a lot of cosmetic creams to combat brown spots and aging skin, which contain hydroquine, vitamins A and C.
To get rid of pigmentation, it is important not only to choose the right cream, but also a skin care regimen. If these 2 conditions are met, brown spots will never appear on your body.
From numerous reviews of the fair sex, it became known that the best effect can be achieved by using peeling cream or cream with SPF of 15 or more.
Before you follow someone's advice, it is worth deciding on the root cause of the appearance of brown spots.
Help from folk remedies
After accurately confirming the diagnosis, in order to minimize financial costs, you can try to whiten the skin using traditional methods.
- Honey-viburnum mask.
Viburnum and honey are mixed in equal parts and kept on the skin for about half an hour. The mixture is washed off with warm water and wiped with lemon juice, which contains ½ part water.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
Mixed in equal proportions with lemon juice, applied to a cloth, which then needs to be used to wipe the skin. To carry out the procedure, 3% hydrogen peroxide is used.
- Parsley + kefir.
Parsley is passed through a blender or meat grinder and kefir is added. The required proportions are 1:1. The resulting mixture is applied to a napkin and applied to the face for 20 minutes. The recommended time to use the mask is in the evening, after the main wash every other day.
- Cosmetic viburnum honey.
Viburnum juice is frozen in ice cube trays and used after morning and evening washing. At the end of the procedure, a moisturizer is applied.
- Bearberry leaves.
A tablespoon is poured into a glass of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes. The resulting mixture is filtered and taken orally up to 5 times a day, using a third of a glass, half an hour after meals. The shelf life of the tincture is 2 days.
Prevention of pigmentation
To understand what preventative measures you need to take to prevent brown spots from appearing on your body, you should familiarize yourself with the main risk categories.
Pigment spots most often appear:
- for lovers of dark brown tans, athletes involved in skiing and people who prefer to relax as tourists;
- with excessive exposure to UV rays;
- with frequent use of hormonal medications;
- for diseases of the endocrine system;
- after taking medications such as tetracycline antibiotics, herbal infusions containing furocoumarins, which increase sensitivity to UV rays;
- as a side reaction after unsuccessful peeling;
- after applying lotions, cosmetic creams, eau de toilette, which contain bergamot or essential oils, to the upper layer of the epidermis in hot weather.
To avoid the appearance of brown spots, this group of people, and others too, must observe the following preventive measures:
- use sunscreen SPF from 30 to 50, especially for fair-skinned people;
- do not ignore wearing sunglasses;
- observe the recommended time on the beach;
- observe precautions in the solarium (regarding the frequency of stay in it);
- control the nutrition process, fill it with vitamin and mineral complexes; 19 votes
Dark spots on the skin are a kind of defect, the development of which can be caused by a number of reasons. As a rule, the appearance of age spots upsets a person, because they form in prominent places and can be of very different sizes, but this is not their main danger. The formation of dark spots is almost always a clear signal that a serious malfunction has occurred in the functioning of some organ or some system, the nature of which must be clarified through examination by a specialist.
In general, dark spots on the skin are classified into two types:
- blue-gray depigmentation - a pigmentation disorder that occurs due to the production of excess melanocytes, metabolic disorders and non-melanin changes;
- melanosis - excessive production of melanin in the skin and its excessive concentration in certain areas.
Gray-blue formations are much more common.
Causes and symptoms of blue-gray depigmentation
Nevus Ota
The neoplasm looks like a single dark blue spot localized in the cheeks, upper jaw or eyes. Numerous formations are rare. If neglected, it can invade new areas, affecting the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, and the color intensity can become bright and saturated. Appears at birth or adolescence, under favorable conditions it can develop into.
The exact reasons for the appearance of formations are unknown, but the fact is known for certain that the vast majority of people with this nevus belong to the Mongoloid race (occasionally to the European race).
Nevus Ita
All signs, locations and prognoses are similar to those of the previous nevus, but there is a significant difference - this dark spot forms on the skin under the armpits, shoulder blades or in the chest area.
Mongolian spot
It is formed at the birth of a child and immediately takes on its maximum size (1-10 cm in diameter). It is colored bluish-brown or gray-blue and is localized on the lower back, buttocks or back.
In very rare cases, the spot migrates (that is, it moves across the skin). Education is single, but for unknown reasons it can be multiple. It is not capable of transforming into melanoma of the skin.
Heavy metals, drugs and heat
The appearance of dark spots can be caused by external factors such as:
- the concentration of heavy metals in the body - mercury, silver, bismuth or gold. Gray-blue spots form in places where the accumulation of these elements is highest. Many have probably noticed that in places where earrings, rings or bracelets are worn, the skin in this place begins to darken uncontrollably - this is caused precisely by exposure to metals;
- medications - salicylates, tetracyclines, barbiturates, phenolphthaleins. The active substances of these products are also able to concentrate in certain places in the body and provoke the development of dark spots;
- exposure to heat - overheating in the sun, the use of heating devices in close proximity to the body (during sleep, for example) leads to depigmentation of the skin and the formation of gray-blue (occasionally dark brown) spots.
Very common among workers in the chemical industry.
Photo of dark spots on the skin
Causes and symptoms of melanosis
Diseases of internal organs
Many chronic diseases can cause excessive melanin production and lead to its deposition. Such pathologies include:
- hepatic melanosis - spots are formed due to impaired liver function, which is caused by cirrhosis or similar diseases;
- cachectic melanosis - formations are caused by severe course and treatment of tuberculosis;
- uremic melanosis - factors influencing the development of spots is chronic renal failure, which provokes the release of melanin in the skin;
- endocrine melanosis - congenital or acquired disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system. This could be diabetes mellitus, gonadal dysfunction, thyrotoxicosis, etc.
In some cases, kidney problems can also cause dark spots to appear on the skin.
Reticular melanosis
Depigmentation occurs due to skin poisoning with oil, coal, various resins, and tar. Often accompanies heavy smokers. Dark spots appear on the skin of the arms, legs, chest and back.
Becker's nevus
It is registered in adolescents aged 10-15 years, mainly in boys. This dark brown spot is irregular in shape and has no clear boundaries. Increased hair growth is observed throughout the entire area; the formation can reach up to 20 cm in diameter.
It is classified as transmitted at the genetic level, so there is a high risk that a man with this spot will have a child with the same formation.
Dubreuil's melanosis
This type of depigmentation is considered a form of precancerous conditions. This small spot, protruding slightly above the skin, can quickly grow and darken (from light brown to deep black).
The progression of the neoplasm leads to the appearance of nodular or papillomatous elements of a bright red color, and freckles may also appear around them. All this indicates that the process of degeneration of the spot into melanoma has begun.
Acanthosis nigricans
A rarely reported disease that can be equally benign or malignant. Neoplasms appear in natural folds on the body - in the groin, under the arms, knees, mammary glands, etc. Dark spots on the skin between the legs are considered the most dangerous, since they can disrupt the functioning of the entire reproductive system, affecting many organs by inertia.
You can understand how dangerous the disease is by following the progress of its development: if the skin changes quickly and the progress is aggressive, then it is a malignant formation. It is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible to begin treatment.
Lentigo
These pigment spots are also called “senile ripples”. They form in older people and are localized in areas that were previously exposed to excessive sun exposure.
Removing dark spots on skin
It is very important to remember that the nature of the appearance of dark spots can be very different, so any measures must be taken in consultation with a dermatologist or, at a minimum, with a therapist. It may well happen that you will need to consult an oncologist.
Of course, there are various ways to eliminate tumors, they are especially often used when dark spots on the skin cause discomfort and there is a desire to get rid of them as quickly as possible. This should definitely not be done at home, since no one can predict how a skin lesion will react to a particular product.
The appearance of light brown spots on the body: a disease or a cosmetic defect? Only a doctor can determine this. Knowing the cause of stains, it is easy to find ways to eliminate them.
Light brown spots on the skin: causes and methods of getting rid of them
Light brown spots that appear on the body are a cosmetic defect that significantly spoils the mood and quality of life of a woman at any age. Beautiful, smooth skin of an impeccable shade is the unattainable dream of all women without exception.
Unfortunately, in modern conditions, human skin is constantly exposed to aggressive environmental influences, which cannot but affect the quality of the skin and appearance. We usually don’t pay attention to the smallest moles and scars on the body.
If numerous shapeless spots of shades from yellowish to red-brown appear on the skin, you need to take this seriously.
The appearance of hyperpigmentation, as this phenomenon is called, is not just a cosmetic defect that arises due to external influences or age-related changes, but a signal of the onset of malfunctions in the body. If a cosmetic defect is eliminated using special cosmetics and traditional methods, then some types of pigmentation cannot be eliminated without the help of a doctor. The doctor will identify the reason why the alarming symptoms appeared and prescribe appropriate treatment. After completing the course of therapy, the pigmentation should disappear.
Skin pigmentation: variety of forms and types
Most often we pay attention to skin defects if they appear suddenly. Such defects include the appearance of spots of various shapes and shades on the body. They usually have a smooth surface, but sometimes differ from healthy skin by roughness or bumpy seals.
Considering the reasons for their appearance and appearance, spots on the body can be divided into three main groups:
- Artificial origin. They arise as a result of the introduction of various dyes under the skin for permanent makeup or tattooing.
- Pigmented. The reason for their occurrence is a lack of melanin in the body, or its excess.
- Vascular. They arise at the site of blood vessels located close to the surface of the skin and range from light pink to red-violet shades.
Light brown spots are usually the result of an imbalance of melanin in the body and are called pigment spots. Depending on the intensity of the color, they can be lighter or darker compared to the base color of the skin.
Types of age spots on the face and body
Pigment spots are divided into three types:
- Moles;
- Hyperpigmented;
- Hypopigmented.
Moles are:
- warty;
- vascular;
- pigmented.
The first two types require special attention, since due to their structure they are often subject to mechanical damage. For this reason, serious skin diseases arise, which are difficult to get rid of. The most dangerous thing is melanoma, when, even with intensive treatment, a person is at mortal risk.
The most harmless type of moles are pigmented ones; they do not protrude above the surface of the skin and represent a concentration of pigment.
- Hyperpigmentation is increased pigmentation in certain areas of the skin, which is of congenital or acquired origin.
Congenital hyperpigmentation includes:
- lentigo;
- birthmarks.
And for those purchased:
- freckles;
- chloasma;
- melasma and more.
- Hypopigmentation, on the contrary, is observed due to a general decrease in the amount of melanin in the body. It can also be congenital or acquired. Hypopigmented skin has a lighter color compared to other skin.
Acquired hypopigmentation is typical for people suffering from skin diseases:
- psoriasis;
- vitiligo;
- eczema;
- lichens of various etiologies.
Vitiligo is characterized by alternating darker areas of brown skin with islands of white. Very often you can see orange areas on vitiligo-affected skin.
Also, the appearance of light spots on the body is a consequence of mechanical injuries caused by cuts, bruises or skin infections. Such defects disappear over time as the skin heals. Pigmentation that appears on the body as a result of stress, various burns, and autoimmune diseases disappears after a course of treatment, but this takes a long time.
Causes of age spots on the body
The imbalance in the formation of melanin in the body and the appearance of pigment on the skin are caused by a number of reasons.
The most harmless form of hyperpigmentation is freckles. However, there are forms of pigmentation that bring the owner not only moral suffering due to the appearance of cosmetic defects, but also physical ones: often the itching that occurs at the site of the lesion forces a person to get rid of the spots by any means.
Among the most common causes of pigmentation are:
- Excessive exposure to the sun during the hot season. In order to protect the skin from sunburn, the body begins to intensively produce excess melanin.
- Mechanical trauma to the surface of the skin leads to a change in its color, which goes away over time.
- Hormonal surges in pregnant women can also lead to brown spots on the face and body. To get rid of them, you should not do anything - with the complete restoration of the body after childbirth, the spots will gradually disappear.
- Medicines taken without a doctor's prescription or as a result of incorrect prescriptions can also lead to blemishes on the skin. Moreover, they have different shades - orange, light brown, even green. If such signs appear, you should immediately stop taking the medication, which will save you from the appearance of new ones, and will also serve as an impetus for the disappearance of existing spots.
- Age spots are a subtype of hyperpigmentation. They usually appear on exposed areas of the skin due to the accumulation of melanocytes, cells that produce melanin, in these areas.
- Hereditary causes cannot be ruled out: hypermelanosis - the appearance of dark brown spots - is transmitted at the genetic level.
All of the listed causes of pigmentation on the body are relatively safe and do not require special medical intervention.
Brown spots that appear on the body, which are itchy and flaky, may be a sign of a malfunction of the adrenal glands. The appearance of external changes in skin color is often accompanied by sudden mood swings, muscle pain, and general weakness.
With such symptoms, you should not delay visiting a doctor.
In addition, light brown flaky and itchy spots are a sign of a fungal disease, which can only be gotten rid of with the help of a dermatologist.
Most often, such symptoms appear when infected with pityriasis versicolor, or versicolor. In this case, serious complex treatment will be required.
How to remove age spots
If the cause of pigmentation is not a serious disease, then you can reduce the intensity of the color of age spots or get rid of them using ointments or creams.
If the pigmentation is not very pronounced, stains can be removed at home using lemon juice, parsley juice or hydrogen peroxide, using proven folk recipes.
In serious cases, it is recommended to visit a cosmetology office, where a professional cosmetologist will conduct a course of laser therapy, chemical peeling, or pigment removal using liquid nitrogen. These modern methods are effective and popular. After the procedures, there will be no trace of pigment spots left.
Do not forget that you can get rid of age spots only if they are a cosmetic defect and do not serve as signs of a serious disease. Therefore, if pigmentation suddenly appears, you should not postpone examination by a doctor and neglect the prescribed treatment.