Oily skin, blackheads or comedones, acne, unevenness and other cosmetic defects of the face and body make a woman’s image not as attractive as we would like... But, as you know, science does not stand still and today there are many solutions to these problems. It is one of them that will be discussed further.

Peeling is a procedure for cleaning the skin using chemicals to remove the surface layer of the epidermis, as a result of which wrinkles and unevenness are smoothed out (from the English Peel - remove a layer from something). As a result of peeling, skin renewal processes are launched, and it becomes more elastic, as the upper keratinized and dead layer of cells is removed.

Currently, there are several types of peeling, depending on the procedure, namely cosmetic, mechanical, physical and chemical peelings.

Cosmetic peeling is the most superficial and is carried out mainly at home using such means as scrub and gommage. The result of such regular “preventative cleaning” will be smooth and elastic skin. Cosmetic peeling maintains skin elasticity by cleansing pores and removing comedones (blackheads so unloved by everyone); in addition, such home cleansing is a good way to prevent acne. For those with normal to oily skin, you should use scrubs based on natural or artificial abrasives, which exfoliate dead cells.

Women with sensitive skin should give preference to gommages. Such products do not contain abrasive particles that mechanically cleanse the skin. Basically, gommage is a cream that dries to form a soft crust. If you run your fingers over this crust, it rolls off the surface of the skin along with dead cells. The only contraindications to the use of gommages are the aging process, since the skin is no longer as elastic as in youth it can easily stretch, which will further aggravate the problem.

The frequency of cosmetic peeling mainly depends on the condition of the skin, but it should not exceed one to two times a week.

Mechanical peeling (mechanical exfoliation of the stratum corneum due to friction) is carried out manually or using special equipment. There are the following types of mechanical peeling: microdermabrasion, brossage, vacuum peeling and ultrasonic peeling.

Microdermabrasion is a gentle method of improving the structure of the skin, rejuvenating it and removing fine wrinkles by applying small particles of aluminum to the face. The flow of aluminum microcrystals “knocks out” skin particles, stimulating its blood supply and collagen synthesis. Used in combination with special cosmetics that accelerate the growth of epidermal cells. The peculiarity of this procedure is the need to complete the full course (8-10 sessions), since an even skin color is acquired gradually, over and over again.

Brossage or brushing is the mechanical cleaning of skin using rotating brushes or sponges, spinning at different speeds clockwise or counterclockwise. Under the high-speed influence of natural bristles, dead skin cells are removed, subcutaneous blood circulation is improved and epidermal renewal is stimulated. As for vacuum peeling, its use causes partial detachment of the upper layer of the epidermis, opening of pores and improving blood circulation.

Ultrasound resurfacing is one of the newest, most original and safe peeling methods. Ultrasound is a type of sound vibration beyond the threshold of audibility (frequency more than 20,000 Hz). Due to this frequency of mechanical vibrations, the connections between the cells of the upper keratinized layers of the skin are separated and they are easily exfoliated, cleansing the clogged sebaceous glands from the contents.

Physical peeling methods are the most expensive procedures and include: laser, cryotherapy and AHA peels.

Laser peeling is performed only at a professional level in cosmetic clinics. The procedure involves “burning” the top layer of skin with a laser. Due to strict control of the depth of penetration into tissue, the laser peeling procedure is absolutely safe, which distinguishes it from other types of deep cleaning. With the help of such grinding, you can get rid of pigment spots and the consequences of acne in the form of small scars. The recovery period after such cleaning is a month, since deep laser peeling causes not only the evaporation of dead cells, but also blood clotting in the rejuvenated skin. If you do superficial laser resurfacing of the face, the recovery period will be reduced to several days.

Cryotherapy is a medical procedure based on treating the skin with ice or simply exposure to low temperatures. As a result of the burn, redness occurs, but after such a procedure, increased production of collagen starts in the skin, cells are regenerated, and the complexion is evened out.

As for AHA peeling, it is a fairly simple and at the same time very effective procedure, carried out using special fruit acids. Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA - alpha hydroxy acid) dissolves and gently exfoliates the stratum corneum, lightens age spots and comedones, restores the protective function of the epidermis, penetrates the deep layers of the skin and stimulates collagen synthesis. In order to prevent post-procedure complications, the skin is usually prepared for peeling at home using weak solutions of glycolic acid.

The last type of peeling is chemical, which, depending on the level of penetration and exposure to acids, can be medium (when the acid reaches the middle layers of the skin), superficial and deep.

Superficial chemical peeling allows you to speed up and activate natural exfoliation. Thus, epidermal growth is stimulated by removing cells of the stratum corneum. The ideal agent for superficial chemical peels is glycolic acid. It almost does not injure the skin and at the same time has a beneficial biological effect on the epidermis. Among other substances used for superficial chemical peels, the safest are resorcinol, salicylic and lactic acids, which are classified as minor substances. They do NOT replace glycolic acid, but are used in combination with it in various proportions, which allows you to achieve the greatest effect.

Medium chemical peels are performed with trichloroacetic acid (TCA). This procedure results in a programmed chemical burn followed by detachment of the epidermis and dermis up to the upper part of the reticular layer. This type of peeling is used to rejuvenate the skin and smooth out scars. Medium chemical peeling is used not only on the face, but also on the neck, décolleté, and back of the hands. The recovery period lasts from one to three months.

Deep chemical peeling is the most effective, but at the same time the most dangerous type of peeling, as it is based on the use of phenol, which can lead to scarring. Since phenol is not an acid, but an alkali (hence it penetrates deeper, which can be very dangerous due to the high toxicity of the element), procedures using this component are performed only by highly qualified specialists.

Deep peeling is the last step to regain youth and beauty, which only the most desperate dare to undertake, since even a minor mistake by a doctor can cost the patient his life. In addition, the recovery period lasts from three to six months, and during this period it is strictly forbidden to appear in the sun.

That’s almost all the information about peeling, but naturally, before deciding on this or that procedure, a consultation with an experienced cosmetologist remains indispensable.

TCA peels, like other types of chemical peels, involve creating a controlled burn of the skin - in this case, trichloroacetic acid. After the procedure, the stratum corneum is completely removed, increased cell division and renewal begins - the skin looks clean, fresh and healthy.

Peeling penetration level

Depending on the concentration of the acid and the depth of penetration into the skin, TCA peeling solves various problems and is divided into three types:

1. Surface: carried out using a weak solution of trichloroacetic acid (15-20%). Prescribed for the prevention of the first wrinkles, minor pigmentation and skin damage.
2. Median: carried out using a solution of trichloroacetic acid with a concentration of 25-30%. It is prescribed in cases where it is necessary to remove age-related skin defects.
3. Deep: carried out using trichloroacetic acid with a high concentration (from 35%). Before the procedure, you must check for all contraindications. The period after deep TCA peeling is difficult to bear, but the result is worth it, because age-related skin problems are noticeably solved and the most serious damage is improved.

Most often, cosmetologists practice TCA medium peeling.

results

1. Lifting effect: The skin becomes firm and elastic. Blood circulation and supply of cells with nutrients and oxygen improves.
2. Antibacterial effect: All bacteria are killed by trichloroacetic acid.
3. Deep cleaning: The stratum corneum is completely removed. The problem of enlarged pores is solved. Expression wrinkles are eliminated. Age wrinkles are smoothed out. The production of collagen and elastin is stimulated. Pigment spots fade or completely disappear.

In what cases is TCA peeling indicated?

• skin aging;
• expression and age wrinkles;
• loss of elasticity and skin tone;
• sagging skin;
• pigmentation;
• heterogeneous skin structure and color;
• post-acne;
• stretch marks (stretch marks on the body).

But you should not resort to this procedure if your skin problems are minor. For example, enlarged pores or acne. You should consult a cosmetologist and choose more effective and gentle options.

About contraindications

TCA peeling is prohibited in the following cases:

• during periods of solar activity: spring, summer, sunny autumn;
• for viral skin diseases: herpes, warts, papillomas, etc.;
• for fungal skin diseases: lichen, trichophytosis, etc.;
• with a tendency to allergies;
• for diseases of the thyroid gland;
• for oncological diseases;
• during pregnancy while breastfeeding;
• with recent tanning;
• in the presence of psoriasis or dermatitis;
• in the presence of large pigmented areas on the body;
• when the skin is prone to scarring;
• with rosacea;
• after facial surgery.

This is an incomplete list of contraindications. Everything is discussed in more detail with a cosmetologist.

Frequency of the procedure

Superficial TCA peeling can be performed once every six months; medium peeling is recommended once a year.

Execution steps

Preparatory stage

1. The preparatory stage starts long before the procedure - 3-4 weeks. It is mandatory to refrain from mechanically cleaning the face with sponges and sponges, as well as to use SPF-50 sunscreen.
2. 2 weeks before the procedure, peelings containing fruit acids must be added to the list of caring cosmetics.
3. Prevent viral infections by taking special medications 3-4 days before the procedure.
4. You should refrain from visiting the sauna/bath or solarium.
5. You should not correct your eyebrows or use hair removal products.

TCA peel procedure

1. Thorough skin cleansing and degreasing.
2. Applying a peel containing trichloroacetic acid to the skin. The procedure can be quite painful if more than one layer is required. To alleviate the unpleasant sensation, cosmetologists direct a fan to the peeling area.
3. The process of neutralizing trichloroacetic acid using a special neutralizer solution, which is also applied in layers.
4. Washing and applying cream containing antiseptic, moisturizing and nourishing ingredients.

Post-procedure care

The recovery process after TCA peel lasts on average 1 month.

1-2 week

In the first week, a film forms, which gradually peels off. The skin looks dry and red. Possible swelling. Washing is allowed on the third day. However, it is forbidden to use foams for washing, milk containing fat or hydrophilic components. In addition, during this period you need to use antiseptic creams.

3-4 week

During this period, the skin is actively restored, so it requires increased nutrition and hydration. An excellent solution would be a biorevitalization or mesotherapy procedure.

What should you not do during the recovery period?

1. Visit the sauna/bath.
2. Carry out procedures involving heating (compress, steaming).
3. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
4. Play sports (in the gym or anywhere with a large crowd of people).
5. Swim in swiming pool.

Video: example of work

ATTENTION! In Orenburg, the TCA peeling procedure is available in the Iris beauty salon. To make an appointment call the number: +7 3532 61-17-61 or sign up online on the website. Consultation with a cosmetologist is free!

POLJPEEL Soft 100ml Peeling PHAs COMPLEX 30%, ph 2.8-3.0

POLI PEEL Soft is a professional product, a new generation peeling, containing a completely unique combination of hydroacids selected for exfoliation of thin, dry, sensitive, young skin, has an excellent cleansing, polishing, moisturizing, softening effect, revitalizes and restores the structural integrity of the epidermis.

Cellular renewal is the main point for the beauty and health of the skin. Proper cellular turnover is the basis for a healthy stratum corneum and proper hydration, which makes the skin look vibrant and radiant. Unfortunately, disrupted cellular metabolism gives the skin dryness, and these processes are interconnected. The specific component Gluconolactone improves cellular regeneration, has strong moisturizing properties, improves barrier function, while Lactobionic acid improves the keratinization process and has antioxidant properties.

The peeling has a pleasant texture, has a gentle effect on the skin, makes it lively, radiant, and improves tone.

MAIN ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Lactobionic acid, Gluconolactone, Chitosan succinate - gelling and moisturizing agent.

POLI PEEL+HYDRA INTENSITY - moisturizing, normalizing the hydrolipid layer, soothing procedure. Peeling.

Intensive treatment for the face, neck and décolleté for dry, dehydrated, irritated, sensitive and supersensitive skin.

The procedure stimulates metabolic processes, smoothes and renews cells and improves skin tone.

A drug	Consumption in ml
1. Clean Make Up
5. Hydra Intensity Serum (PI9)
6. Hydra Intensity Mask

1. Carefully remove makeup using Clean Make Up (P01) - makeup remover milk.
2. Cleanse the skin of the face, neck and décolleté with Clean Physio (P02), then rinse thoroughly with water and dry the skin very well.
3. Apply Poli Peel (P06) to the areas of the face, neck and décolleté and leave for 3-4 minutes. Note: For an intensive course - 2 procedures per week, the second is performed without Poli Peel (P06)..

4. Rinse Poli Peel with water and pat skin dry with a napkin.

5. Apply Hydra Strong (PS07) to the area where the procedure is being done. Absorb with light massage movements. We don’t wash it off.

(You can use this drug for electroparation, ultrasound or electropulsation).

6. Apply Intensity Serum (P19) to the area where the procedure is being done. Absorb with light massage movements. We don’t wash it off.

Moisturizing serum Hydra Intensity Serum Capacity: 50 ml.

Quickly absorbing serum, without allergens and preservatives. Designed for dry and sensitive skin, especially in need of hydration.

Advantages

• Restores the hydrolipid film;
• Regenerates the skin barrier;
• Restores normal NMF;
• Lubrication effect;
• Stimulates deep hydration;
• Normalizes age-related skin changes.

Main Active Ingredients

HYDRAPROTECTOL SM: Immediate superficial and deep hydration. Strengthens the skin barrier.

NSLE: Skin-friendly complex of ingredients. Helps restore lipid film and makes skin more resistant to external irritants.

TRIPEPTIDE: Promotes the production of hyaluronic acid and also significantly hydrates the skin.

Skin type Normal, Dry, Sensitive

7. Apply Hydra Intensity Mask (P20) to the face, neck and décolleté, cover with damp cool cosmetic wipes, exposure time 10-20 minutes. After time has passed, wash off the residue with water.

Moisturizing mask Hydra Intensity Mask Capacity: 150 ml.

Moisturizing professional mask in the form of an emulsion, without allergens and preservatives. Designed for all skin types that require a rejuvenating effect.

Advantages

• The skin becomes dense, moisturized and silky;
• Provides immediate comfort and energy;
• Promotes the absorption of other active components;
• Improves the bioprotection of the skin;
• Improves hydration;
• Strengthens the skin barrier.

Main Active Ingredients

HYDRAPROTECTOLS.M.: Immediate superficial and deep hydration. Strengthens the skin barrier.

LIPOMOIST: A molecular film that is easily absorbed into the skin. Increased moisturizing function provides immediate hydration, reduces TEWL and improves the connection of superficial epidermal cells.

SQUALANO: One of the main components of lipids (12% of the total amount). Helps suppress oxidative processes, thereby protecting lipids in the epidermal layer from harm from ultraviolet rays.

Skin type
Normal
Dry
Sensitive

8. Apply Future Cream (PM4) with massage movements to the skin of the face, neck, décolleté (you can cover it with cosmetic film, hold it for 5 minutes, after the time has elapsed, remove the film and massage the remaining cream until completely absorbed).