Developmental classes for boys 4-5 years old. Development of thinking in four- to five-year-old children. Developmental activities: homeschooling to get started

Four-year-old children are mostly restless children who cannot sit quietly for even a few minutes. Although, of course, a lot depends on the child’s character and there are quiet people who happily spend hours on end playing quiet games on their own. But usually parents need to independently come up with an activity for a child of 4 years old in order to captivate him for at least a few minutes. There are many interesting options, and if you carefully consider each of them, then at least one will interest your fidget and give you a few minutes of peace and quiet.

During this period, it is important to pay due attention to physical activity: dexterity, flexibility and coordination of movements, while not forgetting about cognitive activity.
Forming vocabulary is also important for a child. It is necessary to pronounce each new word syllable by syllable in order to form the correct pronunciation. Along with cognitive and physical activity, it is important to develop the creative abilities of a little person and develop his imagination.

It is also important at this age to teach children to distinguish “good” from “bad.” Look at pictures of children in different situations: helping around the house, playing football at home and ask the question: is the hero of the picture behaving correctly? Why?

The second version of the game is building a story from pictures. Ask your child to make up a story based on the pictures in front of him. This perfectly develops imagination and logic, and you can also get to know your child better by what thoughts he has.

Pediatricians believe that four-year-old children absorb information like a sponge through vision, hearing and touch. Everything that a child can see, hear and hold in his hands will be interesting and educational for him. What can you do with your child at home?

Active activities at home

In city apartments it is difficult to create optimal conditions for the full physical development of a child. So it is advisable to go outside with your child for at least 1-2 hours a day so that he can run heartily, climb around the street, ride a bike or scooter, and otherwise pour out his energy in games. After such an exhausting walk, the fidget will behave calmer at home and will be able to engage in diligent games.

However, even at home you can buy a wall bars, some variations of which can fit even in a compact room. Horizontal bars, ladders, rope, rings and other similar equipment are ways to keep an active child occupied for a couple of hours. It is enough to lay a soft blanket or mattress on the floor so that the child does not hit himself after a fall. Keep an eye on the child out of the corner of your eye, and you can take half an hour for yourself.

Also instill in your child healthy habits from childhood. Gymnastics must be included in a child’s leisure time. Encourage your child to do simple movements for the neck, arms, legs and torso every morning. Don't forget to jump like bunnies and dance to fiery music. Such a 5-10 minute warm-up will have a very good effect on the health of the fidget.

Make a swing for your child; you can build it right in the room. Let him develop his vestibular apparatus. Riding must only take place under adult supervision.
Turn on fun children's music and let your baby dance; kids love to move to the cheerful rhythm. If at first the baby is shy or doesn’t know what to do, show an example on yourself - how to move, involve him in the dance, and then he himself will begin to enjoy himself and begin to dance from the heart.

Creative activities

After active activities, it is useful to change the field of activity and engage in creative activities that will help you relax a little, keep your hands busy and calm your baby before bedtime, for example.

Drawing. To do this, you only need a sheet of paper, and in some cases you can use the back of the wallpaper. Also prepare paints, pencils or markers - all options will do, focus on your child’s preferences and the available time for cleaning. The main thing is to interest the child. To do this, use already familiar images: characters from films and fairy tales, pets, friends and even relatives. Be mentally prepared for how your child sees you. If the child does not want to draw, first keep him company - draw yourself and offer to repeat, offer to finish drawing your drawing or color it with paints.
Coloring pages- suitable for children who do not like to draw from scratch, but just want to paint over finished drawings with bright colors. In stores you can find options for every taste and color, with various additional effects (erasable markers, additional riddles and labyrinths, with color hints, etc.).
Plasticine- another creative activity option for your four-year-old child. Modern plasticine is soft, bright and will definitely inspire him to create something masterpiece. Try floating play dough, which is made from foam beads. You can take this material with you into the bath, but you definitely need to keep an eye on your baby in it.
Handicrafts and applique. There are now plenty of special sets from which you can make jewelry in stores. These include appliqués made from beads, beads or buttons that are strung on a thread. You don’t have to buy such sets; you can find a replacement for them by rummaging around in your dresser drawer and looking for instructions on the Internet. Many children love to make something with their own hands, especially if the mother asks for a new decoration and in the end will definitely thank her for the gift she received.
Music games will also help brighten up the everyday life of mother and child. Pay attention to Zheleznova’s composition “Music with Mom.” These are simple songs, with tips on what to do.
Constructors- provide your child with a sufficient number of Lego bricks, and he will be happy to assemble towers, castles, bridges, helicopters, save his toys on this helicopter and generally show miracles of imagination.
Stenciling objects. You can buy it in a store or cut it out of hard cardboard yourself, and then give your child paints or pencils so that the child can use stencils to create his own paintings.

Get help around the house

Many parents carefully protect their children from everyday troubles so as not to “deprive the child of his childhood.” But in fact, at this age, children themselves are happy to help their parents, because they really like to imitate adults. And in the future, the acquired skills will be very useful when the child helps around the house, and later lives independently. So, under no circumstances should you protect your children from everyday food, because with normal dosing it will definitely not get boring. And don’t even think about separating tasks by gender - at this age there are no serious physical differences, so children can cope with the same tasks. And boys also need to be able to clean, cook, do laundry, and do self-care. Raise a truly real man, not a spoiled son.

Help with laundry: collect dirty clothes in a basket, throw them in the washer, give wet clothes to dry for mom, hang a few of your clothes on a low drying rack, remove things from it, take your clothes to a drawer, water flowers, pour food for an animal, etc. P.
Help with cleaning: wipe dust from low surfaces with a rag or fluffy broom, wipe baseboards with a rag, take the item to its place, collect toys in a box or put them in their places, etc.
Help in the kitchen: wash unbreakable dishes or fruits/vegetables, roll out the dough and make balls out of it or make stars-hearts with a mold, cut soft foods (boiled vegetables, eggs, sausage), etc. with a plastic knife.

If you still don’t want to trust your child with cooking and cleaning, you can keep him busy in the kitchen with toys. Combine kitchen games and creativity, for example, make a picture using pasta, beans and other edible products that can be glued to cardboard using PVA glue. Or mold strange animals from a piece of dough.

Or you can only imitate help - give an empty saucepan, a couple of ladle, a lid and pour some water - let him stir, add various safe herbs to the water, pour it into glasses, or simply knock on the bottom. It depends on what the child finds more interesting.

Keep busy with toys

Sometimes you can take advantage of modern achievements and keep your child occupied with purchased toys. The choice in stores is huge, age ratings are indicated on the box, and the rest depends on the interests and preferences of your child.

Tablet or phone. Turning on an educational cartoon or program on your tablet is as easy as shelling pears. Fortunately, this is now in abundance. The main thing is to choose a program or cartoon according to age and limit viewing time. Long periods of watching or playing games distract attention, lead to problems falling asleep and staying asleep, and often cause aggressive behavior. Psychologists advise not to leave your child alone with a TV or tablet. Parents should monitor the child’s reaction to certain moments, ask questions themselves or answer those asked by the baby. This behavior will help you find a common language with your child and better master the material. For a 4-year-old child, the duration of the session should not exceed 15-20 minutes.
Audiobooks- another way to properly occupy your child. Include him Pushkin's fairy tales or children's books by modern authors. They cultivate taste, and listening to them will help develop the imagination. With the help of audiobooks, the child learns to visualize what he hears, to draw a picture of his vision of the world. After listening to audiobooks, it will be useful to recreate the fairy tale by role, dramatize its excerpt, it is good if all family members are involved in this process.
TV or computer. If you choose between these two devices, preference should be given to the computer - the main thing is to sit the child away and control the viewing time. TV often runs advertisements between programs, which can cause unwanted buy-buy-buy hysteria. And on your computer you can choose programs yourself and start them at a convenient time without advertising. Choose interesting but useful programs - in the animal world, fixies, getting to know the planet, learning English, etc.
Books. An interesting book can pass the time, even if the child cannot read. Bright colorful books have many pictures that you can look at and study. You can buy interesting models of books that read out a fairy tale when you press a button, or when you open a page, a huge lock rises.
Stickers. They sell huge magazines with a whole selection of stickers that can be stuck on and peeled off several times. Children love to place stickers on the pages and watch how the drawn world changes with a new object. You can take at least half an hour if you like the game.
Labyrinths, riddles, puzzles, etc. There are huge magazines with a whole bunch of such children's fun. Or you can simply download them on the Internet and print them out on a printer - it will be the same and cheaper, and it’s even more convenient for the child to study with separate sheets of paper, rather than with a huge notebook.
Old phone or camera- it is dangerous to trust a new one, but a child who is not needed can happily spend hours taking photographs and making videos about a cat, about a working mother, about himself, reading poems to the camera or playing with dolls. This is especially true in families where parents themselves like to film their child or themselves.
Puzzles and mosaics- at this age, children can already assemble large mosaics, the main thing is to choose one with an interesting plot - a favorite superhero, a cool car, adorable cats, etc.
Kinetic sand— sold ready-made in the store or you can try to make it yourself using recipes from the Internet. In any case, to save your nerves, it is better to play with it either on film or in an inflatable pool, so as not to collect sand throughout the apartment. And the child will be delighted to play in the sandbox at home, especially with such unusual sand.

Homemade toys

If you don’t want to spend money on store-bought toys that quickly get boring for your child and then end up lying around idle, create them yourself. At this age, children are ready to play with many things that adults find boring and ordinary. But don't underestimate the power of a child's imagination.

Games with a plastic bottle. Children simply love to pour small objects into them: buttons, peas, cereals. It will also be interesting if you pour water into a bottle and shake it, creating enchanting unusual sounds.
Mix peas and beans in a bowl and invite your child to sort them into different jars - a fun activity that develops fine motor skills.

Wind a colored rope around an object and then unwind it. Spools of different threads will also work, as will a roll of cheap toilet paper.
Lace-up and zippers. Get out the “experimental” sneakers and old zip-top bags. Let the child learn to handle them now; everything will come in handy in life.
Clothespins. Oddly enough, children love to play with clothespins, constantly pinching things around them. Let him practice, because this is how he develops arm strength.
Collecting pyramids, Legos, construction sets - all this contributes to the development of fine motor skills.
Playing hospital, store and school will help in the future with the choice of profession and socialization in society. As a rule, such games relieve children of fears in real life. For example, a child who was previously afraid of a doctor, after playing “doctor,” goes to him with interest.
Make a fort out of pillows and blankets under the table, throw toys and a flashlight there, appoint the child as captain and the child will play in his house with soft friends.
Make a board with all kinds of locks, zippers, chains and other interesting items for opening and closing. Perfectly develops fine motor skills, and at the same time children really like it.

What to do with a four-year-old at the dacha

In warm weather, a country house is an ideal place for your child. Here you can play outdoor games, swing in a hammock, and conduct green experiments in the garden.

All children love to play in the water. Set up a pool in the shade, fill it with water and let the duck in. Your four year old will be pleased. Remember to be safe: provide him with a bucket hat and apply fragrance-free sunscreen.
Fly a kite or balloons. The main thing in this matter is to find a safe open area where the child can run with the kite without putting himself in danger. If there is no open space, balls that can be thrown up, caught and even burst are suitable.
Young gardener. At the age of four, children can already be involved in gardening work. At this age they love nature and are keenly interested in it. Invite him to weed the garden bed or harvest the crop. There will be no limit to joy!
Have a mini-football match. This is a great game for those who can't sit still. Using improvised means, we make a goal, take the ball and explain the rules of the game. The one who scores the most goals wins. If fans get involved in the game, it will be a lot of fun.
Don't you have a sandbox on your property? Be sure to get her. You can build towers and caves from sand, make Easter cakes and figurines, leave traces of hands and feet, watch sand pour through your fingers, and rub it in your palms. The main thing is to explain to the baby that you should not throw sand, and that you should wash your hands with soap after doing so.
A hammock in a summer cottage is not only a way to relax in nature, but also a great place for your child to play. Position it so that he can climb onto it without your help.
Feed birds, cats and other animals together. Children enjoy interacting with animals.
Blow bubbles and burst them. They develop dexterity and coordination of movements.

Now you know what to do with a four-year-old child at home, wherever you are. In addition, all the tips will help raise an active, smart and healthy person who will benefit society and change this world for the better.

We alternate between calm and active games that help strengthen memory, imaginative thinking, develop fine motor skills, physical development, etc.

Educational toys for children aged 4 years

With four-year-old children you can play lotto, study with an interactive map or an interactive globe, look at objects through a microscope, play with construction sets, make wonderful crafts, sculpt from clay, etc. Ask your loved ones and buy educational toys yourself, and not just banal dolls/cars. Pay attention to encyclopedias with pictures, it’s time to study, delve into, and reflect.

At home there should be a special work place for the child (table and chair or desk), here he can draw, read, count, sculpt, learn a language, and make crafts.

Educational games for a 4 year old child

We offer several games that you can play at home with a child aged 4 years.
Game 1. We blindfold the baby and go with him on an exciting journey around the house. We bring the child to different objects and let them smell, feel, and the food can be licked. The child must determine what it is. The game will help develop all the baby's senses.
Game 2. We ask the child to come up with an alternative name for an ordinary thing. For example, take a ladle. What else can you call it - “supon heater”, “campo carrier?” Let your child use his imagination. Can be very funny!
Game 3. Take paints, a sheet of paper, a brush (if you don’t use finger paints). With his eyes closed, the child, with the help of his mother, wets the brush in the paint and makes several strokes on the sheet. And so on several times. Then both mother and child study the drawing together and try to understand what it looks like. The game also develops imagination.

What else can you play with a 4 year old child?

drawing with paints, felt-tip pens, pencils (for example, we draw a house in different ways);
coloring coloring books;
game with cubes with letters, numbers;
game with a set of geometric shapes;
board games for the little ones;
children's bowling;
treasure hunt in the room;
definition of wild and domestic animals.

To develop fine motor skills at 4 years old, we play like this:

lay out a house of sticks/matches (without sulfur);
drawing a picture from matches (sticks);
stringing buttons, pasta on a thread;
mixing and arranging beads (buttons) of different colors;
lacing games.

All activities with the child should be done in a playful way. Do not force your child to study when you want it, and not when he wants it. You need to create a light, casual and interesting emotional background. Start your activity games with some interesting phrase: “Well, baby, let's play some kind of magic game?”

Conduct regular classes at the same time. A child over 3 years old can practice for at least 15 minutes. At the same time, a more interesting activity can concentrate the baby’s attention on itself for half an hour.

Do not allow your child to throw away or misuse classroom materials, such as educational pictures. They should be folded after class. The baby should be interested in watching them. If they are lying around the apartment in free access, then for the child they will lose their importance.

Before and after the lesson, praise the baby, tell him that the lessons will help him be as smart as his dad.

How to spend useful time with a 4-year-old child?

With a 4-year-old child, you can safely go to a museum, to a children's show, to a circus, to a cat/dog exhibition, ride on a children's railway, ride a bike through a park/forest, go to a swimming pool, to an ice rink, to a movie theater to watch a cartoon, ride a boat, go on a city tour and much more.

The childhood period from 4 to 5 years is called a time of relative calm. The child overcame the crisis and became more obedient, flexible, and calm. There is an increased need for friends and a significant increase in interest in the world around us. What skills does a baby already have by the fourth year of life and what developmental activities are suitable for children 4-5 years old, read in our article.

Age characteristics

When a child reaches 4-5 years of age, parents seriously think about the need to prepare for school. After all, before entering first grade, a child must learn to read, use a pen and pencils, and the basics of mathematics. It is better to start preparing in advance so that the child has time to master the necessary knowledge and does not lose interest in learning in the future.

This age is characterized by the following features:

The baby is active, energetic, but has gained perseverance. There is a noticeable improvement in fine motor skills. A love for drawing appears.
At 4-4.5 years, significant external changes in the child are noted. Muscle and bone tissue begin to develop rapidly.
The social side is important in the development of a four-year-old child. He begins to make friends among the children. Able to notice people's feelings and empathize. The preschooler learned to formulate his thoughts.
Rapid development of imagination. The child lives in his own fantasy world and creates fairy-tale lands. He imagines himself as the main character, the conqueror of the success he lacks in reality. Many 4 year olds have imaginary friends. Also, the unbridled imagination of children at four or five years old gives rise to various fears.
A four-year-old child continues the process of mastering his native speech. Many children of this age have a slight lisp. There is rapid growth in vocabulary (we recommend reading the article: speech therapy classes for children). Expression and intonation appear in speech. He likes to voice his actions and everything that is in front of his eyes. He is inquisitive and asks many questions all the time.
Children over four years of age are characterized by a significant increase in intellectual capabilities. The child is ready to learn letters and numbers.

The child's developmental and knowledge needs

The psychological development of four-year-old children has characteristics based on active curiosity. It is important for the formation of intelligence, but all possible support from adults is required. Reluctance to answer the child’s questions, refusal to conduct educational games and conversations can lead to missing an important point and, as a result, the child’s mental development delay. In the future, the child will have difficulties with learning at school.

No matter how much parents want their children to become independent as quickly as possible, their full development requires adults to organize and participate in children’s educational games. Joint activities (developmental, educational) and the enthusiasm of adults are the key to a positive result. Organizing games will not require much effort and time. You can use developmental games that are designed for children, taking into account their age and psyche. Workbooks and manuals are widely available in bookstores, which will allow you to choose the most suitable, interesting and useful methodology and design.

Important: When a child is 4 years old, developmental activities with him at home should be exciting. At this age, babies are not yet able to sit still for a long time, so physical education is definitely needed.

Main directions of development of children 4-5 years old

Conducting educational activities with children at home is of great importance. In this case, you need to choose different directions, from modeling to sports. It is recommended to develop a home study plan and try to stick to it. Make such a plan for five to six days, based on the results of the previous week. Don't forget that your child needs weekends just like you.

Comprehensive training is organized so that the lessons do not burden the child, but are perceived by him as interesting fun. Below is an optimal list of skills that need to be developed at 4-5 years of age.

Based on this information, you can make for yourself a list of those skills and knowledge that are relevant for a preschooler of this age.

Speech and memory:

using more than 1,000 words (up to 3,000 words by age five), constructing a phrase of 5-9 words;
speech should be understandable not only to parents, but also to other people;
knowledge of the structural features of humans and animals, the names of body parts;
use of the plural;
correct use of prepositions;
the ability to find a thing by description;
knowledge of professions;
maintaining a conversation, answering questions, asking them correctly;
retelling a fairy tale, the ability to memorize poems and nursery rhymes;
knowledge of your first name, last name, age, city of residence.

Logical thinking and attention:

The thinking of a 4-year-old child is visual and figurative; actions have practical meaning; until the end of the 5th year there is a gradual transition to generalized, verbal-logical thinking;
the ability to find differences and similarities between pictures and things;
self-assembly of an object according to a model (pyramids, construction sets);
the ability to fold a picture cut into 2-4 parts;
the level of development of neural processes ensures that the child performs one task for several minutes (about 5), without switching to foreign objects;
the ability to insert missing fragments of a picture;
generalize and name a group of things in one word, find a pair, an extra thing;
selection of opposite words;
recognition of objects in a picture that are drawn incorrectly, with an explanation of what exactly is incorrect;
ability to concentrate on a single task and notice small details.

Mathematics:

knowledge of numbers from 0 to 10, the ability to count objects, correlate their number with a number;
the ability to sequentially arrange numbers from 1 to 5 and vice versa;
comparison of different numbers of objects, concepts: “equally”, “less”, “more”.

Geometry:

position of objects (back, front, right, left, bottom, top, middle);
knowledge of geometric shapes: square, triangle, rectangle, circle, oval;
and geometric bodies: cube, cylinder, pyramid, cone, ball.

Fiction:

listening to the work for 15-20 minutes, answering questions about the content;
viewing an illustrated book;
knowledge of genres and types of art: songs, riddles, paintings, music, etc.;
the ability, with the help of adults, to dramatize the part of the work you like.

Reading, preparation for writing:

knowledge of all letters of the alphabet;
reading three-letter words;
age is characterized by excellent functioning of symbolic memory, so by the age of 5 the child will begin to attempt to read books; You shouldn’t be afraid of your baby’s reading load, but you shouldn’t overdo it either.

Physical Culture:

improvement of motor coordination, development of motor skills, dexterity and speed;
muscle growth is rapid, but not uniform, so a four- to five-year-old child gets tired quickly;
height over the year should increase by an average of 5-7 cm, body weight - up to 2 kg;
the skeleton is still flexible, since ossification is not complete, so power exercises are contraindicated, and posture must be constantly monitored;
increasing the body's need for oxygen; an increase in lung volume leads to the replacement of the abdominal type of the respiratory system with a thoracic one;
significant physical activity in the classroom leads to fatigue of the heart muscle and disruption of the heart rhythm; this is expressed in redness, paleness of the face, increased breathing, shortness of breath, uncoordinated movements; it is necessary to switch to another activity in time.

Advice: The physical development plan should include exercises, outdoor games, dancing, walking, running, etc. You cannot overdo it, classes are conducted in an easy and fun way. At home, you can do exercises on a children's exercise machine, roller skate, ride a bicycle, spin a hoop, etc.

Foreign language:

If the child successfully learns his native language, then he can begin to learn the basics of a foreign language. Training can be carried out both at home and in a specialized group for preschool children. Independent studies should be carried out on the basis of manuals with tasks for children 4-5 years old. Look through two or three manuals in the store with your child so that together you can choose the optimal course of study. For a child, it is not so much the order of teaching the material that is important, but rather the colorfulness and presence of active tasks (exercise, coloring, etc.)

The world:

difference between vegetables, fruits and berries;
knowledge of domestic animals, wild animals, and some insects;
names of days of the week;
guessing the seasons from pictures, knowing their signs.

It is useful to include basic teaching of various sciences in classes. For example, familiarization with space, countries, seas, etc. More often than not, this happens spontaneously. If you heard the name of a river in the film, tell your child where it flows. This way you can study units of measurement.

It is very important to organize the child’s development process at home, but you cannot make a cult out of education. Increasing pressure on a child, demanding obedience from him, other than resistance, will lead nowhere.

When a child turns 4-5 years old, many parents begin to seriously think about preschool preparation for their child. After all, first grade is just around the corner, and by this time the baby should learn to read, be good with a pencil and pen, and master the basics of mathematics. Of course, it is better to start preparing in advance; this will allow the child to gain the necessary knowledge and not lose interest in learning in the future.

By the way, regarding interest: when conducting educational activities for children 4-5 years old, we must not forget that at this age toddlers continue to explore the world through the same faithful companion of childhood - games. Also, the learning process should involve changing the type of activity and identifying talent.

We will talk in more detail about how to competently organize developmental activities for children 4-5 years old at home, how to set priorities, unlock potential and awaken interest in learning in this article.

Developmental activities for preschoolers 4-5 years old

Yes, your baby has grown noticeably and matured, he is trying to show independence in everything and thereby earn the praise of his parents. But do not forget that he is still a child and needs a proper daily routine and proper daytime rest. Therefore, any developmental activities, especially those with an emphasis on developing logic, training attention and memory, are best done in the morning. Also in the first half of the day it is better to study letters, reading and exact sciences, that is, mathematics. All classes should be conducted in a playful, friendly and relaxed atmosphere. Therefore, adults need to prepare special didactic materials in advance, draw up an action plan and be patient.

A speech development activity can be done while walking. For example, while taking a leisurely stroll to the store, you can learn some simple rhymes, or together come up with words starting with a given letter.

Creativity should be given due attention in the learning process. Modeling, drawing, putting together compositions from small objects develop fine motor skills, imagination and imagination of the child. In addition, such activities help to reveal talent and stabilize the child’s emotional state.

Parents should continue to prioritize the child’s physical development: under no circumstances should walks in the fresh air and active games be ignored. Many children at this age develop their own hobbies. It will be great if the baby starts attending sports. So girls may be interested in dancing and gymnastics, and boys will like swimming and tennis. Starting from the age of 5, young defenders can begin to learn the basics of martial arts techniques.

Examples of educational activities and games for children 4-5 years old at home?

These days, parents' options are virtually unlimited. In specialized stores or on the Internet you can find didactic materials and various games with which you can easily and naturally conduct children's educational activities for children aged 4 years and older.

Moms and dads are always interested in how their baby is developing. Now we will talk about what a child of 4 years should be able to do. After all, it is interesting to find out in which areas he is especially successful, and in which areas he needs to pay closer attention.

Skills for a 4 year old child

So, what should a child of 4 years old be able to do:

Understand the meaning of ordinary words such as furniture, dishes, toys;

Know several professions and animals;

Display objects located to the right, left, above or below;

Compare objects according to their parameters - length, height, width;

Distinguish where there is one object and where there are many of them;

Color objects without going beyond certain limits;

Be able to string beads and buttons;

Determine which of several (4-5) items is missing;

The child's speech must be intelligible and understandable;

Retell in your own words the content of a fairy tale or poem you have read;

Development of children's creativity

By using plasticine or clay, you can not just crush a piece in your hand or sculpt ordinary figures. A child of 4 years old can already create an entire composition on a certain theme: an underwater or forest kingdom, a New Year's surprise, or some animals. While walking in the park, it is better to first collect acorns, interesting leaves, chestnuts, and then use them for crafts. In order to accelerate the development of children 3-4 years old, you will need various buttons, matches, beads or ordinary toothpicks, since a significant part of children's leisure time must be devoted to fine motor skills and everything connected with it.

Features of children 4 years old

Don’t forget about simple, but at the same time effective ways to develop a child’s erudition and general worldview. Short poems and funny stories are an excellent option for spending time usefully for yourself and your child.

Such literary activities for children 4 years old perfectly shape the child’s worldview, and also teach him to be kind and decent, to love and respect elders.

Poems teach children the most basic concepts of zoology, history, and geography. And if you add here interesting and instructive stories and films, then you can completely reach the level of maximum development of a child’s erudition.

What to teach and how to teach

If before this the child made an applique from ready-made elements, then at 4 years old you can already be allowed to use scissors so that he can cut out the shapes himself. There is no need to try to cut something difficult. You can simply draw large geometric shapes on colored paper for him to cut out. You can glue not only paper, but also sprinkle it with special beads, cereal or colored sand.

If a child does not yet know how to count, it’s time to teach it, since mathematics for 4-year-old children can be quite an interesting and exciting game. This is good to do while walking. You can conduct math classes for children 4 years old, asking them to count trees, steps, cars, surrounding people, buildings, birds. You can try to explain simple mathematical operations using your fingers, matches or special ones. You can start learning to read by memorizing ready-made phrases. It is very convenient to have special cubes with syllables or purchase a magnetic board with signs. If he has difficulties or starts to be picky, do not insist, postpone classes. You can also buy a book and study rhymes for children 4 years old.

Games and toys for 4 year olds

Four years is the age completely suitable for taking your son or daughter to the circus or cinema. There is no need to immediately buy tickets to the front rows. It’s just that a child may not react quite correctly to the loud cries of clowns, claps, or growls of animals. Therefore, it is better to take other seats, approximately from the tenth row and above.

The development of children 3-4 years old includes activities with their favorite construction sets and assembling interesting mosaics. Only tasks need to be complicated over time, gradually adding more elements and reducing their sizes. A very good LEGO construction set, the parts of which are designed for different age categories. From it you can assemble not only ordinary houses or cars, but also space and pirate ships, various planes, structures, and bots. You just need to buy additional elements.

Friends during this period

At this age, you can already have one or two friends, walk and play together in the yard, and take turns visiting. They will be curious to play together, and their mothers will have some personal time. Usually girls play with dolls, clinics, family, and boys play with cars or construction sets. You can keep kids occupied for a certain amount of time by giving them a box and asking them to build a house. Let them cut out windows, decorate the walls, arrange furniture, and move in toy inhabitants.

Not so long ago there was a desire for the baby to start screaming faster. At the moment I want him to be silent at least from time to time. The period has come when the restless “why” is interested in everything: “Why does the dog bark and the cat meow?”, “Why is the grass greenish and the sky blue?”, “Why are the stars visible only at night, and the sun during the day?” And many more different “whys”.

Children not only want to find out, but also to understand, that is, to understand why exactly this happens. From time to time, these “whys” make mom and dad’s head spin, especially if one question is asked more than once, and everything needs to be explained again. The most important thing here is to show patience and wisdom. To slow down the pressure of an inquisitive child a little, you can ask him what he himself thinks about this or that. This way he will have the opportunity to think a little on his own, and here you need to listen to his reasoning.

From time to time he may ask questions on quite interesting topics. You shouldn’t shame him or pull him back. After all, there are no forbidden topics for kids; they are driven only by curiosity. It is also recommended not to forget about various entertaining games, during which you can make interesting crafts with a 4-year-old child.