The tonic drink, which is characterized by a pronounced tonic effect, is most often used to make a variety of refreshing cocktails. It was invented to combat malaria in Indian and African countries. It has a bitter-sour taste and contains a large amount of quinine. In order to reduce the noticeable aftertaste of quinine, the soldiers of the British Company combined tonic with gin. This is how the famous gin and tonic was invented.
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Composition of tonic
The soft drink contains only carbonated water and a considerable amount of quinine. Consequently, this drink is virtually devoid of aromatic characteristics and is endowed with a bitter taste. This composition is most often used for medical purposes.
The drink intended for consumption may contain sugar or corn syrup. It can also be sweetened with artificial additives. The calorie content of this product is 34 kcal per 100 g. The ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is 0:0:8.3 g.
Cocktail recipes with tonic
To create a gin and tonic cocktail, fill the glass to the top with ice cubes. Pour in 50 ml of gin and top up with tonic. Mix everything carefully with a cocktail spoon and garnish with a slice of green lemon or half a cucumber. Also, the ratio of gin to tonic can range from equal proportions to 1:3.
The martini and tonic drink is not too sweet and not too bitter. To prepare it you will need:
- Martini – 100 ml;
- Tonic – 100 ml;
- Lime – ¼ part;
- Ice cubes;
- Lime wedge for garnish.
Method of preparation: Fill a wine glass with ice and squeeze in lime juice. Then add martini and tonic, stir with a bar spoon. Garnish the glass with a slice of green lemon.
A vodka and tonic cocktail is quite easy to make. It helps quench thirst and improve mood. However, this drink is not as simple as it might seem at first glance.
To create you need to take:
- vodka 60 ml;
- and tonic 150 ml;
- lemon juice 20 ml;
- lemon wedge for garnish.
Directions: Chill the highball in the freezer. Fill the glass to the top with cubed ice, then pour in lemon juice and vodka. Fill a tall glass with tonic to the top rim and stir gently with a bar spoon. Garnish with a lemon wedge.
- Tonic – 50 ml;
- Raspberry liqueur – 30 ml;
- Ice cubes – 40 g;
- Fresh raspberries – 2 pcs.
Cooking method:
Fill a tall glass with ice cubes. Add liqueur there. Then dilute with tonic. Place raspberries in a glass (you can also take fresh frozen berries). Stir with a cocktail straw. The drink is ready to drink.
The following components are required for preparation:
- Gin – 50 ml;
- Apple juice – 70 ml;
- Lemon juice – 25 ml;
- Sugar syrup – 20 ml;
- Fresh mint leaves – 10 g;
- Apple slices – 20 g;
- Tonic – 150 ml.
Cooking method:
Place ice in a highball glass. Add gin, apple and lemon juice, sugar syrup, 5 mint leaves and 2 apple slices. Pour tonic over everything, stir with a long spoon and garnish with apple and lemon slices.
The drink is ready to drink.
For preparation you need the following ingredients:
- Vodka – 230 ml;
- Fresh rose petals - to taste;
- Pink pepper – 12 g;
- Freshly squeezed grapefruit juice – 54 ml;
- Dry rose petals – 1 tbsp. l.;
- Granulated sugar – 75 g;
- Water – 230 ml;
- Tonic – 120 ml.
Manufacturing method:
To prepare rose vodka, mix vodka with dry petals and leave for 12 hours. When the time is up, strain the rose vodka. To make sugar syrup, mix sugar with pepper and water. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly, and cook for 10-15 minutes. Then cool the syrup and strain. Pour 60ml of rose vodka into a highball glass. Add ice, grapefruit juice, simple syrup and tonic water. Mix everything. Add fresh rose petals to the prepared cocktail.
Our impeccably feminine drink is ready to drink.
To prepare the drink at home, you need the following components:
- Cinchona bark, crushed – 30 g;
- Citric acid – 60 g;
- Black pepper – 5 g;
- Coriander – 5 g;
- Fennel seeds – 5 g;
- Green cardamom – 3 pieces;
- Cloves - 1 piece;
- Water – 1 liter;
- Green lemon – 5 pieces;
- Granulated sugar – 250 gr;
- Half a nutmeg.
Cooking method:
You need to zest green lemons and squeeze out the juice. Grind all spices (except sugar) in a coffee grinder. Combine lime juice and chopped spices and bring to a boil. Let the resulting mixture sit for half an hour. Then strain through a strainer or cheesecloth. Then add granulated sugar to the resulting mixture and bring to a boil again. Cool and cool the resulting drink.
Summarizing
In therapeutic doses (200-300 mg), quinine does not cause serious harm to the body. A glass of tonic water contains about 20 mg of quinine. This amount is safe for humans and does not cause significant harm to health. But, the harmful effects of quinine can occur in the following situations:
- If you have an allergic reaction to the components of the tonic;
- If consumed in excess.
It manifests itself in the form of increased motor activity and excitability, feelings of anxiety, and excessive consumption of tonic contributes to weight gain. When mixed with certain medications, particularly blood thinners.
Important! An absolute contraindication to the use of tonic is the period of gestation.
Tonic can be drunk either pure or diluted (to soften the bitter taste). But it is worth remembering that excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks with tonic is harmful to health.
- [abbr. Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
- (from the English tonic water) a non-alcoholic carbonated drink with the addition of quinine. Typically used to dilute spirits, especially gin... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Noun, number of synonyms: 1 drink (148) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
tonic- I. TONIC See Courte II. TONIC a, m. tonique (tonifier to tone, strengthen) English. tonic. Tonic (in the form of medicine or a specially prepared drink). Krysin 1998. A tonic soft drink, usually... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
A; m. [English] tonic] 1. A bitterly sour carbonated drink (usually used to dilute strong alcoholic drinks). Add t. to whiskey. T. with lemon peel. Drink gin and tonic. 2. A cosmetic product that tones the facial skin. * * * … encyclopedic Dictionary
tonic- foundation used to make up injection marks. No tonic will take your roads (Your chains of injection marks cannot be covered with foundation). Drug addict jargon... Dictionary of modern vocabulary, jargon and slang
M. 1. A tonic non-alcoholic drink, usually used in the preparation of cocktails or for diluting alcoholic beverages. 2. Toning cosmetic product. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova
What are facial toners for? The tonic is a solution, which makes it possible to remove excess secretion of the sebaceous glands and remnants of cosmetics from the surface of the delicate dermis. The use of such products is an integral part of facial care in any cosmetologist’s office.
Why do you need a facial toner?
Among the positive properties of tonics it is worth noting:
- Neutralization of the effects of hard water on the surface layers of the dermis.
- Restoring the natural balance of acidity.
- Antiseptic effect.
- Elimination of redness and irritation.
- Saturation of tissues with antioxidants, which slow down the aging process.
Do you need a facial toner? Products in this category are recommended for regular use, as they improve the effect of using night and day creams, refresh and cleanse tissues. All this is especially important when necessary. The use of tonics helps improve blood circulation, slows down tissue withering, and reduces the production of sebaceous gland secretions.
Why do you need facial lotion-tonic? As a result of proper selection and use of such products, you can get attractive, healthy and youthful skin.
Compound
As a rule, the basis of the tonic is an alcohol solution. If the product is intended to care for oily skin, the amount of alcohol can be up to 50%. The second main ingredient is matting substances that smooth, moisturize the skin and give it an attractive appearance.
Some tonics contain vegetable and essential oils, extracts from medicinal plants. The latter have an antibacterial effect and help restore the water-fat balance of the delicate dermis.
When choosing a toner, it is important to check whether it contains components that irritate the skin. These are, first of all, acetone, camphor, and flavorings.
Features of application
So we found out why you need to use facial toner. Now let's pay attention to the rules for using such funds. First of all, you should wash your face with warm water. Next, you need to apply a small amount of tonic to a cotton pad. Use it to wipe your face, performing leisurely circular movements.
Toner should be applied starting from the middle of the cheeks. Gradually you need to move to the area of the ears. Then you need to move from the temples to the forehead. You need to rub the toner in the eye area with your eyelids closed, in the direction from their outer corners.
It is worth noting that professional makeup artists and cosmetologists rarely use products made from cotton wool to apply tonic. According to experts, such improvised means injure the skin. Contact of small particles of cotton wool with the delicate tissues of the epidermis leads to the formation of a fine network of facial wrinkles. Cosmetologists apply toners with their fingertips, performing gentle patting movements. This approach to the use of products in this category promotes the rapid absorption of active components into the tissue and accelerates their action.
Women who have extremely delicate skin should consider using a spray toner in the form of a bottle as an alternative to using a cotton pad and rubbing the product in with their fingers. Some girls also prefer to apply toner on gauze, covering their face with the material.
Tonics for sensitive and dry skin
This skin type is characterized by a tendency to irritation, redness and peeling. To avoid such troubles, the surface of the dermis is treated with so-called hydrant tonics. The products presented include a composition based on essential oils and glycerin. When should you use a facial toner of this property? First of all, if it is necessary to restore the epidermis.
Toners for combination and oily skin
Oily and combination skin types are characterized by active production of sebaceous secretions. In this case, it is advisable to use tonics with a high alcohol content, as well as the presence of soothing ingredients: chamomile, calendula, aloe extract. Why do you need toners for this type of face? Products in this category normalize the function of the sebaceous glands and help dry out the epidermis.
Tonics for problem skin
So-called problem skin is characterized by a tendency to develop acne, rashes, and pimples. Here it is advisable to resort to the use of tonics with a disinfecting effect, which contain salicylic and glycolic acids. The presence of ingredients such as tea tree extract, chamomile, and sage is welcome. These components help narrow the enlarged pores of the epidermis, which prevents the appearance of unwanted formations on the surface of the skin.
Tonics for mature and aging skin
Mature and aging skin is positively affected by products that contain a combination of honey extract, lavender and coconut essential oils, as well as rose petal extracts. Why do you need facial toners of the presented type? The presence of antioxidants in their composition helps to improve the firmness and elasticity of the surface layers of the dermis. Tonics based on the above ingredients slow down the aging process of the skin.
How does a toner differ from a facial lotion?
Many women are interested in what facial toners are needed for? Can they be replaced with lotions? To understand the issue, you should consider the main differences between such funds.
Facial lotion is a product with a high alcohol content. Such cosmetics have a disinfecting effect and prevent the development of inflammatory processes. The main action here is aimed at helping problem skin.
Tonics have a similar purpose, but their role is different. Such products are used, first of all, to tone and moisturize tissues, saturate them with nutrients, narrow pores, and prepare the epidermis to accept creams.
Which option is better to give preference? If the epidermis has a dry or normal structure, it is better to choose a tonic with a minimum alcohol content. The tonic will also be the best choice if you need to care for sensitive skin.
On the contrary, with increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, it is recommended to use lotions. The latter will dry out the skin. It is advisable to choose a lotion after consulting a cosmetologist. In this case, after use there will be no feeling of tightness or stickiness of the epidermis.
Do I need to wash off my facial toner?
As the name itself suggests, the purpose of such products is to tone the skin. Therefore, there is no need to wash them off. Tonic allows the epidermis to resist the effects of aggressive components contained in tap water, in particular chlorine. By washing off the product, you can get the opposite effect from what you expected.
The facial tonic should be washed off only if after use there is an acute burning sensation or other discomfort. In such situations, it is worth changing the product or seeking help from a cosmetologist who will help you choose a tonic based on your skin type.
When should the product be applied?
Tonic is used to treat facial skin after using cleansers: toilet soap, gels, foams. Before using it, you can make a soda-based face mask. The toner should also be applied after removing cosmetic milk and other compounds intended to clean the epidermis.
It is important to remember that toners are not a substitute for effective cleansing cosmetics. They act as a means for additional skin treatment in anticipation of the use of creams. At the same time, the purpose of the tonic is not limited to tissue cleansing alone, it is much broader, as we have already noted above.
What should you not count on when using a toner?
Contrary to popular belief, toner is not an effective remedy for smoothing tissue and eliminating wrinkles. This product can only narrow the pores of the skin. However, the effect will last only a few hours. In addition, the tonic is not able to completely change the level of sebum production by the subcutaneous glands.
It is believed that products in this category normalize the acidity of the epidermis. However, such a statement can be considered only partially true. Tonics normalize acidity, disturbed by the use of other cosmetics intended for washing. And literally for a couple of minutes. However, tonics are not capable of changing the overall acidity so that the effect remains noticeable throughout the day.
Finally
So, let's summarize:
- When choosing a toner, preference should be given only to a product from the same series as the rest of the cosmetics for facial skin care.
- When purchasing, you need to pay special attention to the composition. It is advisable to avoid exposure to products that contain acetone, saturated essential oils, and strong fragrances. Applying such cosmetics to the skin can lead to allergic reactions.
- It is recommended to apply tonics in such movements to minimize the irritating effect on the delicate epidermis. Preference should be given to the option of rubbing the product in with your fingers. Although, with a careful approach, you can use cotton pads.
- If after applying the tonic you feel a burning sensation and the skin becomes tight, you should wash your face and choose a different type of product to use.
All body systems require periodic cleansing and nourishment, and facial skin is no exception. Environmental factors can affect the condition of the face in a negative way, chapping, overcooling or overheating the skin. All negative influences immediately become visible - the skin becomes dull, the glow is lost, circles appear under the eyes and wrinkles become more and more noticeable. Comprehensive care involves a three-step procedure: cleansing, toning and moisturizing. And if there are no questions about the need for the first and last stages, then not everyone knows why restoration and toning are needed.
What is a facial toner and what is it for?
Tonic is a special solution that effectively removes soap and other cleansing agents, as well as excess sebum. Its use gives the following effect:
- antiseptic effect on the skin;
- the negative impact of hard water when washing is minimized;
- helps restore the natural balance of acidity;
- helps neutralize redness and slows down the aging process by nourishing the dermis with antioxidants;
- The product not only refreshes the face, but also significantly increases the effect of the cream that is applied afterwards.
Regular use allows you not only to eliminate problems once, but also to prevent their occurrence in the future. Blood circulation improves, withering processes slow down, and fat is produced without excess. The composition of the product almost always includes alcohol, and if we are talking about oily skin, then its percentage can reach up to half of the total volume. Ingredients may also include mattifying agents, essential oils, medicinal plant extracts, vitamins, etc. When choosing a product, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the composition does not contain acetone, mint, menthol, camphor and fragrances.
How to use the product correctly
To begin with, you need to choose the right product. There are several main varieties of this product, one or another is used depending on the initial condition of the skin and the purpose of use. Thus, tonics contain alcohol, but in small quantities, refreshing tonics do not contain alcohol elements and are intended for gentle care of dry skin, and astringents cope well with the shortcomings of oily skin due to their significant alcohol content.
In order for the use of a tonic to give the desired effect, it must be used taking into account a number of recommendations. Thus, the product can only be applied to skin that has been previously cleansed using special products. As for the method of application, there are two points of view. Some beauty industry professionals prefer to use cotton pads, soaking them in the product and evenly wiping the face with tonic along the massage lines.
Other professional cosmetologists say that the use of cotton wool harms the skin, provoking the activation of aging processes, and therefore it is recommended to apply the tonic exclusively with your fingers. Regardless of the situation, those with sensitive skin have no choice in this matter - you can only use your fingers, and very carefully, while cotton wool can cause irritation.
Another method of applying tonic to the face: moisten a piece of gauze with the product, and then apply it for several minutes. Upon completion of the procedure, you should use the cream. If applying the tonic caused a number of unpleasant sensations, including burning and itching, then you should immediately put the bottle aside - it is not suitable for your skin.
Which facial toner is better to choose: review
Today, to simplify skin care, manufacturers create tonics with a wider range of applications, endowing their products with new components, and, consequently, functions. Let's look at the characteristics of several popular tonics from leading cosmetic companies.
L'Oreal "Endless Freshness" (L'Oreal)
The product “Endless Freshness” contains alcohol, which ensures its drying effect. The toner does a good job of cleansing the skin and promotes faster healing of pimples. Does not contain parabens and is positioned as a hypoallergenic product. The color of the product is absolutely colorless, liquid, and has a pleasant smell that smells a little like alcohol. Available in a 200 ml bottle. Due to the fact that the hole in the lid is small, it is used economically.
Clean line
The Pure Line line of tonics is known for its inclusion of natural ingredients and relatively low cost. For example, a tonic lotion for normal and combination skin contains a decoction of cornflower, which perfectly relieves irritation, fights inflammatory processes in the skin and moisturizes it. Available in 100 ml bottles. The product has a light, watery texture, like all toners. The aroma of the products from this manufacturer is pleasant, herbaceous.
Cleansing Natura Siberica for oily skin
The active effect is based on the content of extracts of oregano, sage and green tea. It has a calming effect on the skin, eliminates redness on the face, normalizes metabolic processes in the skin, thereby giving it a healthy appearance.
Green tea, which is one of the ingredients, provides an effect on slowing down the aging process of the dermis. The package is 200 ml, the price category is average, like Libriderm products.
Refreshing toner from Garnier
The tonic does not dry out the skin, but acts gently, moisturizing and refreshing it. The smell of the product is fresh, unobtrusive, and quickly disappears when applied to the skin. The big advantage of the product is that it does not tighten the skin and does not remain a sticky layer on the face.
The tonic is suitable for normal and combination skin; it will not dry out oily or problematic skin. The main purpose of the product is to gently remove impurities and give the skin a feeling of comfort.
Moisturizing from Bioderma
This product is recommended for use on sensitive and dehydrated skin that is dry, normal or combination. The light texture leaves the skin with a pleasant feeling of freshness after application.
Thanks to the use of Bioderma tonic, the skin becomes more elastic, acquires a natural shine and a healthy color. Available in a convenient 200 ml bottle.
How to make toner at home
Many people believe that the best tonic is the one made from natural ingredients. To create a skin toning product at home, use one of the suggested recipes.
Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe
There are several variations of this tonic. The first recipe is perfect for normal to dry skin. To prepare it, you need to mix half a glass of clean water and 5 milliliters of apple cider vinegar. To nourish the skin, you can diversify the composition with a few drops of essential oil.
The second option is intended for oily facial skin. Water and vinegar are taken in a ratio of three to one, respectively. The tonic should be stored in the refrigerator in a tightly closed container.
How to make chamomile with your own hands
Chamomile lotion has excellent soothing properties, it relieves inflammation and erases signs of fatigue from the face. The simplest version of the remedy is an infusion of water (a tablespoon of chamomile is poured with a glass of boiling water). To combat acne and excess oil on the skin, add a tablespoon of vodka to the infusion.
Those with dry skin should use this recipe: half a glass of rose water, a drop of geranium and chamomile oil. Before using any of the tonics, you need to shake it well.
What is the difference between lotion and toner?
It can sometimes be very difficult to navigate cosmetic terms, since many products are very similar in their properties, but have different names. The difference between a tonic and a lotion lies in the purpose of use and the effect that both products have. So, if the tonic helps cleanse the skin and prepare it for applying the cream, then the lotion disinfects it and relieves inflammatory processes. Lotions are suitable for problematic and oily skin, when without active action it is impossible to achieve good condition of the skin.
It is very important that when using both toner and lotion, there are no unpleasant sensations on the skin, for example, a strong feeling of tightness or stickiness. Otherwise, you should purchase another product.
The classic version of facial care involves a set of procedures: cleansing, toning, nutrition and moisturizing. Gel, mild soap and facial washes remove makeup and cleanse the skin, while different types of cream nourish and moisturize. Why is there a toner located between these cosmetics, what tasks does it perform?
Advantages
Occupying an intermediate position between cleansing and moisturizing preparations, tonic partially performs both functions.
What is a tonic liquid? This is a solution that solves several problems:
- softens the effects of washing, restoring the natural level of acidity after exposure to soap and chlorinated water;
- continues cleansing - removes remnants of dead scales, excess fat and cosmetics;
- refreshes, gives a firm and toned appearance;
- tightens pores and reduces inflammation;
- moisturizes, nourishes - depending on the components included in the composition;
- prepares for the next stage - applying the cream, enhances the effectiveness of the latter.
If the tonic is used regularly, the effect will not be long in coming. By improving blood flow and reducing fat secretions, the skin is rejuvenated, looks healthy, rested and well-groomed.
I don't mind, but...
There is another point of view that suggests narrowing the range of use of tonic drugs. According to this opinion, the product is necessary only in certain situations:
- for oily and problematic skin types that require careful care;
- on trips when there are no conditions for regular cleansing procedures;
- in hot weather to remove sweat that irritates the skin.
Skeptics are convinced that with an effective and gentle cleanser, there is no need to additionally cleanse the face. They warn against using alcohol-containing tonic too often: they should only wipe the inflamed areas, otherwise you may lose the natural protective film. For daily use, it is better to choose products with salicylic acid, which stabilizes sebum secretion.
Supporters of the deliberate use of tonic cosmetics do not consider it useless. Using products containing antioxidants, moisturizing and nourishing components will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. Ultimately, skeptics suggest not to succumb to advertising slogans, but to carefully study the product label.
Types of tonics and their composition
A wide range of tasks determines the variety of options for tonic products.
- Moisturizing. The delicate variety does not contain high concentrations of active ingredients - alcohol and fruit acids. Herbal extracts help eliminate irritation, soothe and gently cleanse the epidermis: calendula and aloe, horse chestnut and mint. Be sure to have vitamins and a humectant, such as glycerin.
- Matting. The task of this type is to remove oily shine and rashes, and even out the tone. Mattifying products include salicylic acid and alcohol, as well as extracts from plant materials and vitamins.
- Exfoliating. Acids come to the fore: salicylic acid is combined with citric, lactic, tartaric and other fruit variations. They remove keratinized particles, eliminate age spots and fine wrinkles, and activate regeneration processes. The effect is noticeable after 3–4 weeks.
- Anti-aging. Amino acids and peptides, hyaluronic acid and collagen, vegetable oils and multivitamins fight signs of aging. These substances fill the epidermis with moisture and retain it, restore blood supply, nourish and soften the skin. Stimulation of cellular renewal processes is visible to the naked eye: swelling goes away, the oval of the face is tightened, the color is freshened and evened out.
- Hydrolate. Fragrant water, which contains essential oils of plant origin, is more gentle than concentrated versions of the liquid. Linden water relieves redness and supports protective functions, pink water eliminates capillary mesh and pigmentation.
Subtleties of choice
The basic rule is to choose cosmetics that suit your skin type, age and condition. For a teenage girl, a mattifying toner is suitable, for an elderly lady - an anti-aging toner. Hydrolates are recommended for all types and ages; in this case, they are guided by the characteristics of the action of the essential oil in its composition.
Products with a combined effect are also produced. Two-phase preparations are popular, which first cleanse and then saturate with moisture, vitamins and microelements.
Cosmetologists recommend choosing a tonic from the same line as other care products. This rule is especially important when a whole complex of plant extracts or sea minerals is collected in one bottle. Incorrectly selected cosmetics will manifest itself with unpleasant sensations, a burning sensation, tightness or stickiness.
If you don’t want to spend money on purchasing tonics, turn to proven homemade cosmetics recipes. Green tea, rich in antioxidants, will eliminate inflammation in problematic skin types and rejuvenate mature skin. Watermelon will saturate with moisture, and parsley will whiten and refresh the complexion.
Terms of use
Small subtleties in which a positive result appears faster:
- the product is applied to cleansed skin, so you should first wash your face using foam or gel;
- moisten a cotton pad with tonic and wipe the face with light movements, from the center to the temples and ears; carefully go around the eye area in a circular motion, wiping the eyelids - lower from the outer edge to the inner corner, upper - in the opposite direction;
- if sensitive skin is uncomfortable with the touch of cotton swabs, moisten the fingertips with the product and apply it to the face with soft tapping movements; you can purchase a tonic spray or cover your face with a natural cloth soaked in liquid for a few minutes;
- moisturizing or nourishing cream is applied.
Part of a full program
Tonics finally free the epidermis from remnants of makeup and sebum, and also soften the irritating effects of hard tap water. The effect of modern means is not limited to this. They disinfect and soothe, refresh and moisturize. Skin prepared with tonic better absorbs the beneficial components of the cream.
Do not neglect tonic preparations: without proper cleansing it is impossible to carry out effective nourishing and moisturizing procedures.