Almost all women constantly strive to change their appearance and improve it. For example, ladies with wavy curls very often use straightening irons, and those with straight hair do all sorts of styling and perms to make their strands curly. But what can you do if light waves or small curls really suit a woman, what hair procedure should be done to make it look beautiful and not harmful?
Fortunately, the modern hairdressing industry does not stand still and offers a large selection of ways to create the desired image. One of these methods is carving - a laying method once invented by Schwarzkopf, and today known throughout the world. We will talk about it in our article; you will learn in detail about the method of its implementation, types and contraindications.
What is carving and how is it carried out?
Essentially, carving is the same perm, but using more gentle means. If after chemistry the hair only needs to be cut, then after this procedure it is still able to recover with the help of special care products. This type of perm can be done in just two hours, even at home; it should only be done by a professional. But it’s still better not to risk it and make an appointment with a hairdresser at a hairdresser or salon. The procedure itself consists of six stages:
- Combing hair.
- Laying- all hair is divided into strands of the required thickness and wound on special curlers - carvers. These curlers also come in different thicknesses to create the desired effect. If you wind thin strands on thin curlers, the curls will be small. But if you take more hair and wrap it in thick curlers, the result will be light waves.
- Application of chemical composition. It is this product that ensures the fixation of the styling. This stage should only be carried out by a master. It is very important to strictly follow the recommendations specified in the instructions so as not to damage your hair.
- Keeping the chemical on the hair. This period lasts from 10 to 20 minutes. Its duration depends on the length and thickness of the hair, as well as the desired result.
- Removing carvers and rinsing the product from hair. After washing, the curls must be rinsed with a nourishing balm.
- Drying hair. This is usually done with a hairdryer, but it will be better for your hair if you turn on the cold air mode.
That's all, after carrying out such manipulations you can become the owner of lush and curly hair. On average, the styling lasts up to two months, but already at 6-7 weeks of wear, the curls begin to gradually straighten, transforming into waves. This method is very gentle on the hair; there is always the opportunity to straighten it earlier, but here you also cannot do without a professional.
In order to prolong the life of your curls, you need to comb them as little as possible and use a wide-tooth comb. It is necessary to wash your hair with restorative and strengthening shampoos, applying them only to the surface of the head, without affecting the curls. For shine and elasticity of hair, it is recommended to use special masks after washing. Hair with carving styling must be dried naturally or using a hair dryer in cold air mode. This type of installation can be painted already on the third day after it has been carried out, as indicated in the instructions for fixative liquids.
Carving styling looks beautiful with styling fixatives applied to the hair - foams, varnishes. Using hair gel you can easily create a wet chemical effect.
Types of carving
The type of carving depends on the chosen curlers. They are voluminous, spiral, and also use bobbin curlers and rollers. Depending on the selected carvers, the following installations are obtained:
- traditional;
- vertical;
- local;
- textured.
Traditional styling involves the presence of curls along the entire length of the hair. But you can choose their size and frequency of repetition yourself. It all depends on the length of your hair and the thickness of the curlers. When using thin curlers, the curls will be small, but if you choose voluminous ones, then the curls will be light and wavy.
Vertical laying is carried out using spiral carvers. Upon completion, the curls playfully fall down in the shape of a spiral and have a chic volume.
By choosing local styling, you can “set the parameters” yourself, where and how much you want to “twist” your hair. Some people want to curl them just at the roots for more volume, while others dream of romantic, curly ends.
Textured styling allows for a wide range of imagination and allows you to create an individual style. You can emphasize certain areas of your hair by using curlers of varying thicknesses. As a result, the hairstyle looks creative and original.
If you go to a specialized hairdressing salon, qualified and experienced hairdressers will offer you a variety of carving perm methods, which differ in the method of styling and the type of curlers used.
Contraindications for carving
Despite the fact that the products used for carving styling damage the hair less than chemical liquid, it is still better not to carry out this procedure in some conditions. It is recommended to cancel it during exacerbation of chronic diseases or after them, if the body is weakened. Also, you should not experiment with your hair when pre-dying it with henna or basma. You should not do styling during a course of treatment with hormonal drugs, since it is not known what the result will be. This also applies to periods of pregnancy and lactation, critical days. Therefore, it is better to foresee all the options in advance and choose a qualified hairdresser who will take an interest in your condition and offer a suitable curling option for your strands.
Probably every woman's daily hair styling brings many problems and inconveniences. Sometimes there is simply no time for such a procedure. And without styling, curls don’t look very beautiful. But all is not lost. Today there is a very convenient service in almost every hairdressing salon, which is called carving.
Hair carving is a gentle perm that does not damage the strands, but at the same time gives them volume and fluffiness. Using this procedure, hair is lifted at the roots. Visually the hair becomes thicker. In this case, modeling a hairstyle becomes much easier and the procedure only brings pleasure. If you don’t have time to style, you can simply comb your hair and spray it with hairspray.
Types of carving
Depending on the use of chemicals, carving is of two types:
- Easy . Hairdressers use products with a light chemical composition. Most often, it is performed on owners of weakened hair, so as not to damage the structure of the curls. But there is also a drawback - the strands do not hold their shape for long.
- Strong . In this case, specialists use products with a more aggressive composition. The curls gain volume and curl beautifully. The hair holds its shape for quite a long time.
There is another classification of carving. Depending on the length of the hair, the procedure is slightly different:
- short hair (curls are raised at the roots and curled a little to obtain volume);
- medium hair (use large curlers);
- long hair (the specialist selects the size of the curled curls to match the woman’s facial features so that they harmonize well with her appearance).
Pros and cons of carving
This procedure has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, before you carve your hair, you need to consult with a specialist who will look at your hair and determine what degree of carving is suitable for it.
Pros of salon carving:
- carving is suitable for all hair types;
- Thanks to the procedure, the hair acquires fullness and volume;
- curls look neat and beautiful;
- this style lasts on the curls for 4 to 8 weeks;
- Only the top layer of curls is curled;
- after this procedure, the hair does not require special care;
- strands can be easily straightened with a hair dryer;
- There is no need to cut the ends of your hair (this procedure is required when perming);
- Perfect for girls with both short and medium hair.
Disadvantages of the procedure:
- there is a possibility of damaging the weakened ends of the hair;
- you can’t do carving immediately after the hair coloring procedure;
- Hair coloring can be done no earlier than three days later;
- carving is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- After carving, hair highlights cannot be performed;
- if the hair is very coarse, there will be no effect and it will straighten the next day.
How to care for strands after salon carving
After carving, hair requires regular care, since this procedure is gentle and does not cause severe harm to the curls. But in order to maintain the shape of your hair, you still need a little specific care, namely:
- You should wash your curls only with shampoos that are designed for curly and dry hair;
- After washing, you can’t comb the strands, just run your hand through them, and as soon as the curls are dry, comb them with a wide-toothed comb;
- When drying with a hairdryer, you can only use a cold air stream;
- within two days after the procedure, hair dryers and curlers cannot be used at all, and experts recommend starting to use a curling iron only after a week;
- In summer, it is imperative to protect your hair from exposure to direct sunlight using special products.
Is it possible to do carving yourself at home?
There are times when, for some reason, carving cannot be done in a professional salon (lack of money or time). Then the question arises: can such a procedure be done independently at home? Yes, it really is possible. But there are many factors to consider to avoid damaging your hair.
For that to do hair carving at home and the following are required:
- First, determine your hair type. Depending on the structure of the curls, you need to choose a suitable product.
- If you have damaged ends or severely split ends, it is better to get rid of them before the procedure. Since there is a possibility that after carving, such ends will ruin the appearance of the curls and take on a sloppy appearance.
- Before starting the procedure, you must carefully read the instructions for the product you purchased. And also take into account all the recommendations indicated by the manufacturer. Also, do not forget about safety measures.
- First you need to wash your hair well and separate thin strands. Then you need to roll them on curlers and apply a curling agent on top. The hair should be well saturated with the applied composition. To speed up the procedure a little, you can put a plastic bag on your head and wrap your hair with a towel on top. In this case, the curling process will be more intense.
- As soon as the allotted time for carving is over, you need to immediately rinse your hair with just water, without using shampoo. In addition, please note that the curlers cannot be removed immediately. First you need to apply the fixative, wait a little, and then remove the curlers. Then you need to apply the fixative again. You need to wash off the products strictly according to the instructions (the time is indicated on the packages).
- In order for your curls to last as long as possible, experts recommend washing your hair with shampoo only after three days.
Laying strands after professional carving
After professional carving, hair must be styled using foam or mousse. Only these products should be intended for curly and curly hair. Before styling, you need to wet your hair a little and apply mousse on top. Next, gently lift your hair with your fingers and blow dry it without using a comb.
Many women wonder whether it is possible to do carving on colored hair. And this is not surprising, because any self-respecting woman wants to change her image in order to be attractive to others. Beautiful and healthy curls are real work for a woman.
Dyed hair is not a death sentence, especially since women do not skimp on beauty and use expensive dyes for coloring. They do not contain ammonia, which is very damaging to hair. The structure of the hair is disrupted, it becomes dry, lifeless and porous. But it’s not so scary if a woman paints herself in dark shades. Girls who bleach their hair, that is, permanently remove their natural hair color, lose more. Usually, bleached strands are already dead hair, but with the help of care products, they can be made more alive.
Is it possible to do carving on colored hair for women who often do highlights?
- It is possible if 5-6 months before carving, restore the hair structure using creams and hair masks.
- When preparing for carving, it is advisable not to use heat treatment of your hair for at least 2-3 months, that is, dry it naturally, do not use irons and thermal curlers.
- Carving on blond hair can also be done if it is dyed 50% light.
In what case and is it possible to do carving on dark-colored hair:
- It should be noted that dyed hair is more susceptible to bio-curling, because the dye makes the hair structure more rigid. This will make your curls last longer.
- Before the carving procedure, it is better to dye natural hair in a color that is as close to natural as possible in order to increase the carving time.
- For hair that has an oily structure, carving is recommended by experts as a treatment. This procedure allows you to dry your hair a little.
- If the hair is healthy, after carving, the next day, you can dye it in the desired color.
Many women worry that their hair will still suffer after a short bio-perm, and it is for this reason that they refuse fashionable, stylish waves. But, with proper hair care after carving, using special products that will nourish the hair, you can forget about the fact that it will become lifeless. The most important thing is not to make a mistake in choosing a hairdresser, because many, trying to make money from gullible women, use products not for bio-perms, but for chemical perms, so the hair becomes lifeless. After the procedure, you must follow all the hairdresser’s recommendations for hair care, in this case there will be no complaints from women.
Women at all times have strived to create different hairstyles on their hair. Of course, most often the fair sex prefer to have curls in their hair, which make their image more feminine and seductive. But, to the great regret of many women, they do not naturally have curls, so they are forced to curl their hair on their own, which sometimes takes quite a lot of time.
Of course, the modern hairdressing industry also does not stand still, and now women have the opportunity to get not only a regular perm in every beauty salon, but also carving. All the girls who have undergone this procedure probably know that now they have to take care of their hair differently than before. We’ll talk about how to do it right in this article.
But, first of all, it is worth saying a few words about the carving procedure itself. What is it? Carving - This is a light perm, which is done using a more gentle method than conventional chemistry, and allows a woman to create a variety of hairstyles on her hair.
Another advantage of this type of hair curling follows from the previous one and is that hair after carving cutting is not necessary at all. But after a regular perm, such a need, unfortunately, arises quite often. This once again proves that carving products almost do not damage the hair structure.
And even vice versa - after the carving procedure, hair looks smooth and well-groomed, it can easily be styled into any hairstyle, from fancy to cute small curls or stylish vertical strands.
As experts say, when carving, curls on strong hair turn out to be more expressive. If your hair is naturally oily, then this procedure is also not contraindicated for you and can even benefit your hair - it will not only give it volume, but also reduce oiliness.
What’s nice is that carving is so safe for hair that it can be done every 2-3 months. If you do not repeat this procedure, your hair will gradually straighten itself and become the way nature gave you.
There are also very few contraindications to carving - such a perm is not advisable if you are expecting a child, are breastfeeding, are undergoing treatment for any disease, or have previously dyed your hair with henna.
Now let's move on to the question of how to correctly take care of hair after carving?
To wash your hair, you will now need to purchase special shampoos for, moisturizing shampoos or products for permed hair.
You should not rub your hair after washing - it will be better if you simply blot it with a terry towel that absorbs moisture well. Hair after this procedure will definitely not benefit from intense mechanical effects.
Also not shown too much hair after carving and thermal effects, so if possible, try to use a hair dryer as little as possible.
Do not rush to comb your hair immediately after washing. It's best to wait until it dries a little, and then take a wide-tooth comb and comb your hair.
It is not recommended to dye your hair for the first three days after the carving procedure. If such a need arises, then use only ammonia-free paint or tinted shampoos or balms.
Carving is a new product in the hairdressing industry, designed to create volume and soft curls. The good thing about this technology is that it is gentle on hair and makes it easier to care for. Styling takes only 10–15 minutes and lasts for 1–2 days without additional tricks. If desired, carving can be repeated every 2 months to maintain waviness or allow the hair to return to its natural appearance: after 1–2 months it will straighten itself.
The essence of technology
Carving is a type of long-term hair styling to give it volume and waviness. Unlike classic “chemistry,” carving uses the latest generation of ammonia-free cosmetics. This procedure has a very gentle effect on the hair, making it more manageable and voluminous.
In catalogs and beauty salons you can find images of curly girls with clearly structured curls, and these illustrations are presented as the result of carving. In fact, in most cases, this is just a marketing ploy, since dense curls after such a perm can last for the first few days, then they will turn into light waves.
To get beautiful curls “like in the picture,” you need to style your hair using curlers, a hair dryer or curling iron. Natural straight hair can be very difficult to curl into beautiful curls on your own, and it is even more difficult to make your hairstyle last at least a day (especially for long hair). After carving, it takes much less time to create curls, and they can last up to 3 days.
When the roots grow, the border between curled and straight hair is almost invisible, as happens after “chemistry”. In addition, the procedure solves the problem of daily hair washing, since carving dries the scalp and the hair stays fresh longer.
Important: after this perm, the hair may become 1–1.5 tones lighter.
Photo: Hairstyles and styling based on carving
The ends are curled with a curling iron Minimal treatment with foam and gel to fix the “waves” Curls are formed with a curling iron, fixed with wax and varnish Strands near the face are straightened with an iron, loose strands are curled with a curling iron Curling with small curlers + partial backcombing Styling with soft boomerang curlers with foam Hand styling using gel + blow-drying Styling with large curlers Styling with large brushing and hair dryer Minimal styling with a small amount of foam
Advantages of the technique
In beauty salons, carving and bio-perm are becoming increasingly popular compared to chemical perm, since these procedures are safer for the hair and, if desired, they can be straightened again using special preparations.
Carving and bio-curling have one thing in common: they use ammonia-free products, which are washed out over time. The main difference between these procedures is the intensity of the effects of the components: during carving, it is much weaker, therefore, less damaging to the hair.
Features of the procedures
| Carving | Bioperm | Chemistry | |
| Effect | Volume and slight waviness | Light curls | Volume and tight curls |
| Can be done on long hair | Can be made to any length | Can be made to any length | It is very undesirable to do it on medium and long hair (below the shoulders), because it can be seriously damaged along the entire length |
| Duration of effect | Up to 2 months | Up to 6 months | Forever |
| Harm to hair | Short | Average | High |
| Need for additional care | You need special sulfate-free cosmetics and masks | We need sulfate-free cosmetics for curly hair with deep moisturizing function + hair restoration products |
Video: user review on comparison of carving and bio-curling
Indications for carving
Thin and thin hair
If your hair is healthy, but there is not as much of it as you would like, and it does not hold volume well, carving is an ideal option. It will give your hair volume and make styling easier.
Wavy and unruly hair
Natural curls sometimes also need hairdressing support, as they are often very unruly and uneven. Carving will help fix this; In addition, it can give the effect of real curls on wavy hair without additional styling.
Regrown hair after perm
After ammonia “chemistry”, most ladies have to regularly subject their growing roots to this procedure, since otherwise the hairstyle looks strange and untidy. With the help of carving, this border can be significantly smoothed out, and the “chemical” ends can be gradually cut off in order to grow healthy hair as quickly as possible.
Hair dyed using ombre technology
The transition from one hair color to another looks especially impressive on curly hair, and curling it every day is quite tiring. Carving makes this task easier and reduces installation time.
Contraindications
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and taking hormonal medications
Hormonal levels greatly affect the condition of the hair, so any changes in it can unexpectedly affect the results of hairdressing procedures. Therefore, hair treatments using chemicals should not be carried out during such periods.
Recent coloring or bleaching
Even the most gentle long-term styling, which includes carving, is stressful for the hair. There should be at least 3 weeks between dyeing and curling. This is especially true for bleaching and highlighting, since during such procedures the hair is very damaged.
Hair dyed with henna or basma
These dyes, unlike professional preparations, penetrate very deeply into the hair and are “embedded” in its structure, sometimes changing it unpredictably. Straight hair may begin to curl after dyeing with henna or basma, while curly hair, on the contrary, will lose its curl. Carving on such hair can give a completely unexpected result, which is why few salons and hairdressers undertake long-term styling after exposure to natural dyes.
Severely damaged hair
After some procedures, the hair is so depleted that carving can lead to breakage and loss. These are procedures such as washing, root volume (Boost UP), keratin straightening. Also, you should not resort to carving for 2-3 months after removing hair extensions.
Glassy hair
This type is often found among Asian nationalities, whose representatives have dark, smooth hair. The cuticle scales adhere to the hair shaft so tightly that it is very difficult for the curling compound to penetrate inside. Not every master will take responsibility for the result, because working with such “hair” is very difficult, most drugs simply do not work on it.
In-cabin technology
- The hair is washed with deep cleaning shampoo to open the cuticle scales.
- Haircut in progress.
- Wet hair is wound in strands on special curlers (bobbins).
- A tourniquet of a disposable towel is tied around the head along the hairline to protect the face from dripping of the chemical composition.
- Each bobbin with curled hair is treated with a curling compound. This is usually done using a special bottle with a narrow neck that provides a tight pressure of liquid.
- The head is covered with a plastic cap.
- Every 10 minutes, the control strand is checked for curl intensity. The maximum holding time is 40 minutes.
- After the time has passed, the head, along with the wound bobbins, is washed with plenty of warm running water.
- Excess moisture is removed with a towel.
- A neutralizer (“fixer”) is applied to each bobbin, which secures future curls.
- After each strand is processed, the bobbins are carefully removed.
- Hair is dried with a hairdryer in cold air mode.
- The final haircut correction is performed.
Video: performing carving in the salon
Important: for 3 days after carving, you should not wash your hair so that the waves do not straighten.
Features for different hair lengths
The easiest way to perform the procedure is on short hair; it takes 1–1.5 hours.
The most time-consuming part of carving is winding the bobbins, so it will take 2–3 hours to process medium and long hair. The diameter of the curlers should be the largest, otherwise, due to the tight winding, the strands may be unevenly saturated with the curling composition.
Owners of long and thick hair should especially carefully choose a salon and hairdresser, since quality service requires experience and certain skills. In particular, it is very important that the thickness of the strands is the same and that they are twisted in the right directions.
Cost of services in beauty salons
Depending on the location and level of the salon, the cost of carving can vary in the range of 1500–4000 rubles.
Prices in regions
- Short hair - 1000 RUR;
- Medium hair (shoulder length) – 1500 RUR;
- Long hair - 2500 rub.
The larger the city, the more expensive the service will cost. In cities with a population of over a million and in regional capitals, prices can be 1.5–2 times higher.
The nuances of performing carving at home
- Wash your hair 2 times, gently massaging the skin with your fingertips. The shampoo should be sulfate, that is, contain ammonium lauryl sulfate or sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Dry your hair with a towel.
- Wind the strands onto bobbins. Particular attention should be paid to the ends of the hair so that they do not stick out.
- Apply curling compound. You should use a sponge rather than pouring the liquid directly from the bottle to avoid an “overdose.” In the salon, hairdressers know how much to pour onto each strand, so they usually don’t use sponges, but at home it’s worth playing it safe.
- Cover your head with a plastic cap or bag and hold for the time specified in the instructions.
- You need to wash off the composition while standing upside down in order to thoroughly rinse the back of your head. In the salon, this task is handled by a mobile nozzle in the sink.
- Blot the moisture with a towel, apply a neutralizer; You need to pour it along each bobbin in the center and between them.
- Remove the bobbins, lightly dry your hair with a hairdryer and let it dry completely naturally. Combing and rubbing with a towel is strictly prohibited.
- The next day, it is recommended to go to the salon and get your haircut shaped.
Carving products
Russian professional cosmetics; produced in St. Petersburg Professional cosmetics developed using German technologies; produced in 10 countries, including Russia Professional cosmetics made in Japan and Germany
- It will not be possible to perform the procedure efficiently with your own hands, since it is very difficult to wind the strands evenly and tightly, especially in the back of the head. You should call a friend with experience in curling hair curlers for help.
- The instructions for the drug should be carefully studied and strictly followed.
- The procedure must be performed with gloves.
- You need to wear clothes that you don’t mind throwing away if the drug gets on them.
Hair care after the procedure
- Shampoos and conditioners should be used sulfate-free, this will prolong the durability of the carving.
- You need to make a mask 2-3 times a week. It is advisable to choose cosmetics marked “For curly hair”; they are designed specifically to facilitate the structuring of curls. Apply the mask only to the length, retreating 5–7 cm from the roots.
- As additional nutrition, you can use leave-in oils and serums marked “For dry hair”; they will add shine and softness to the strands.
- You can comb your hair only after it is completely dry, otherwise the curls will lose their shape and begin to fluff.
- Combs with fine teeth and “massages” made of bristles should not be used.
- The haircut needs to be updated every 3-4 weeks, even if everything seems to be in order. Carving dries out your hair and makes it more susceptible to split ends. Split ends lead to hair becoming tangled and damaged even more; As a result, several centimeters of length have to be cut.
Types of styling
Hands
The simplest and fastest styling: “comb” slightly damp hair with your fingers, treat it with foam and knead it with your hands, and let it dry naturally. The result is voluminous hair with the effect of wet hair.
Hair dryer with round brush
Treat damp hair with foam, divide it into wide strands and twist them onto the brush one by one. You can use a round nozzle on a hair dryer, from the center of which air is supplied, or regular manual brushing.
Curling iron or iron
Apply a heat-protective spray or cream to damp hair, dry it completely and create curls using a comfortable curling iron. If necessary, the hairstyle can be secured with hairspray.
Using curlers
Treat damp hair with foam or mousse and wrap it in curlers. To speed up drying, you can use a hairdryer; After 30–60 minutes, remove the curlers and spray your hair with hairspray.
Photos BEFORE and AFTER carving
Even without styling, a slight wave will be noticeable. To give the hairstyle a shape, wet hair needs to be “creased” with foam. Volume and waves can be maintained using foam and a hair dryer. The hairstyle gains volume, curls need to be shaped using a curling iron.
Neutralizing the carving effect
1-2 months after the procedure, the hair straightens naturally, as the composition is gradually washed out of the hair and it returns to its natural appearance. If you want to get your hair back straight ahead of schedule, you can straighten it with an iron or hairdryer.
Important: before using a hair dryer and straightening, you must use the highest degree of heat-protective cosmetics to minimize damage to hair weakened by carving.
Salons have special preparations that help neutralize the carving effect and straighten hair, but this service should be used only as a last resort, so as not to completely weaken the hair. After such double stress, they can begin to break, split and fall out.
Carving makes life easier for owners of thin and thin hair: it helps maintain volume and simplifies the styling process. It is important to understand that the procedure does not guarantee tight curls, it is the basis for creating them. After carving, the hair becomes manageable and wavy, making it easy to shape into any hairstyle: you can create an “artistic mess” with the effect of wet hair, curl luxurious curls, or simply braid a braid that will be voluminous and expressive. Caring for such hair is no different from usual: it is enough to use high-quality shampoo, conditioner and nourishing masks.